urundururğa
/urundururʁa/
put to work, make work — The causative of urunurğa "work, labor": to have someone do work.
- Oğurluqğa urundursun Allah! — May God put you to work for good!
- atam meni baçhada urundurdu — my father made me work in the garden
- sen bizni köb urundurasa — you make us work a lot
- biz sabiyleni urundurmaybız — we don't make the children work
Conjugation
Common forms
- urunduradıhe is putting to work
- urundurduhe put to work
- urundurğandıhe has put to work
- urundururhe will put to work
- urundurluqduhe is going to put to work
- urundura edihe was putting to work
- urundursaif he puts to work
- urundur!put to work!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurunduramaI am putting to work | senurundurasayou are putting to work | olurunduradıhe is putting to work | bizurundurabızwe are putting to work | sizurundurasızyou all are putting to work | alaurunduradılathey are putting to work |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurundurmaymaI am not putting to work | senurundurmaysayou are not putting to work | olurundurmaydıhe is not putting to work | bizurundurmaybızwe are not putting to work | sizurundurmaysızyou all are not putting to work | alaurundurmaydılathey are not putting to work |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurunduramamı? urunduramıma?am I putting to work? | senurunduramısa?are you putting to work? | olurunduramıdı?is he putting to work? | bizurundurabızmı? urunduramıbız?are we putting to work? | sizurunduramısız?are you all putting to work? | alaurunduramıdıla?are they putting to work? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurundurmaymamı? urundurmaymıma?aren't I putting to work? | senurundurmaymısa?aren't you putting to work? | olurundurmaymıdı?isn't he putting to work? | bizurundurmaybızmı? urundurmaymıbız?aren't we putting to work? | sizurundurmaymısız?aren't you all putting to work? | alaurundurmaymıdıla?aren't they putting to work? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurunduruwçanmaI usually put to work | senurunduruwçansayou usually put to work | olurunduruwçandıhe usually puts to work | bizurunduruwçanbızwe usually put to work | sizurunduruwçansızyou all usually put to work | alaurunduruwçandılathey usually put to work |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurundurmawçanmaI usually don't put to work | senurundurmawçansayou usually don't put to work | olurundurmawçandıhe usually doesn't put to work | bizurundurmawçanbızwe usually don't put to work | sizurundurmawçansızyou all usually don't put to work | alaurundurmawçandılathey usually don't put to work |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurunduruwçanmamı? urunduruwçanmıma?do I usually put to work? | senurunduruwçanmısa?do you usually put to work? | olurunduruwçanmıdı?does he usually put to work? | bizurunduruwçanbızmı? urunduruwçanmıbız?do we usually put to work? | sizurunduruwçanmısız?do you all usually put to work? | alaurunduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually put to work? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurundurmawçanmamı? urundurmawçanmıma?do I usually not put to work? | senurundurmawçanmısa?do you usually not put to work? | olurundurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not put to work? | bizurundurmawçanbızmı? urundurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not put to work? | sizurundurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not put to work? | alaurundurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not put to work? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olurundurubduhe has put to work and remains so | alaurundurubdulathey have put to work and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olurundurubmudu?has he put to work? | alaurundurubmudula?have they put to work? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurundurub turamaI keep putting to work | senurundurub turasayou keep putting to work | olurundurub turadıhe keeps putting to work | bizurundurub turabızwe keep putting to work | sizurundurub turasızyou all keep putting to work | alaurundurub turadılathey keep putting to work |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurundurub turmaymaI don't keep putting to work | senurundurub turmaysayou don't keep putting to work | olurundurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep putting to work | bizurundurub turmaybızwe don't keep putting to work | sizurundurub turmaysızyou all don't keep putting to work | alaurundurub turmaydılathey don't keep putting to work |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurundurub turamamı? urundurub turamıma?do I keep putting to work? | senurundurub turamısa?do you keep putting to work? | olurundurub turamıdı?does he keep putting to work? | bizurundurub turabızmı? urundurub turamıbız?do we keep putting to work? | sizurundurub turamısız?do you all keep putting to work? | alaurundurub turamıdıla?do they keep putting to work? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurundurub turmaymamı? urundurub turmaymıma?don't I keep putting to work? | senurundurub turmaymısa?don't you keep putting to work? | olurundurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep putting to work? | bizurundurub turmaybızmı? urundurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep putting to work? | sizurundurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep putting to work? | alaurundurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep putting to work? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurundura turamaI am in the middle of putting to work | senurundura turasayou are in the middle of putting to work | olurundura turadıhe is in the middle of putting to work | bizurundura turabızwe are in the middle of putting to work | sizurundura turasızyou all are in the middle of putting to work | alaurundura turadılathey are in the middle of putting to work |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurundura turmaymaI am not in the middle of putting to work | senurundura turmaysayou are not in the middle of putting to work | olurundura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of putting to work | bizurundura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of putting to work | sizurundura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of putting to work | alaurundura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of putting to work |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurundura turamamı? urundura turamıma?am I in the middle of putting to work? | senurundura turamısa?are you in the middle of putting to work? | olurundura turamıdı?is he in the middle of putting to work? | bizurundura turabızmı? urundura turamıbız?are we in the middle of putting to work? | sizurundura turamısız?are you all in the middle of putting to work? | alaurundura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of putting to work? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurundura turmaymamı? urundura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of putting to work? | senurundura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of putting to work? | olurundura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of putting to work? | bizurundura turmaybızmı? urundura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of putting to work? | sizurundura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of putting to work? | alaurundura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of putting to work? |
| Simple past (definite) | menurundurdumI put to work | senurundurduŋyou put to work | olurundurduhe put to work | bizurundurduqwe put to work | sizurundurduğuzyou all put to work | alaurundurdulathey put to work |
| Simple past (definite) | menurundurmadımI didn't put to work | senurundurmadıŋyou didn't put to work | olurundurmadıhe didn't put to work | bizurundurmadıqwe didn't put to work | sizurundurmadığızyou all didn't put to work | alaurundurmadılathey didn't put to work |
| Simple past (definite) | menurundurdummu?did I put to work? | senurundurduŋmu?did you put to work? | olurundurdumu?did he put to work? | bizurundurduqmu?did we put to work? | sizurundurduğuzmu?did you all put to work? | alaurundurdulamı?did they put to work? |
| Simple past (definite) | menurundurmadımmı?didn't I put to work? | senurundurmadıŋmı?didn't you put to work? | olurundurmadımı?didn't he put to work? | bizurundurmadıqmı?didn't we put to work? | sizurundurmadığızmı?didn't you all put to work? | alaurundurmadılamı?didn't they put to work? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurundurğanmaI have put to work | senurundurğansayou have put to work | olurundurğandıhe has put to work | bizurundurğanbızwe have put to work | sizurundurğansızyou all have put to work | alaurundurğandılathey have put to work |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurundurmağanmaI haven't put to work | senurundurmağansayou haven't put to work | olurundurmağandıhe hasn't put to work | bizurundurmağanbızwe haven't put to work | sizurundurmağansızyou all haven't put to work | alaurundurmağandılathey haven't put to work |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurundurğanmamı? urundurğanmıma?have I put to work? | senurundurğanmısa?have you put to work? | olurundurğanmıdı?has he put to work? | bizurundurğanbızmı? urundurğanmıbız?have we put to work? | sizurundurğanmısız?have you all put to work? | alaurundurğanmıdıla?have they put to work? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurundurmağanmamı? urundurmağanmıma?haven't I put to work? | senurundurmağanmısa?haven't you put to work? | olurundurmağanmıdı?hasn't he put to work? | bizurundurmağanbızmı? urundurmağanmıbız?haven't we put to work? | sizurundurmağanmısız?haven't you all put to work? | alaurundurmağanmıdıla?haven't they put to work? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menurundurub turdumI kept putting to work | senurundurub turduŋyou kept putting to work | olurundurub turduhe kept putting to work | bizurundurub turduqwe kept putting to work | sizurundurub turduğuzyou all kept putting to work | alaurundurub turdulathey kept putting to work |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menurundurub turmadımI didn't keep putting to work | senurundurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep putting to work | olurundurub turmadıhe didn't keep putting to work | bizurundurub turmadıqwe didn't keep putting to work | sizurundurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep putting to work | alaurundurub turmadılathey didn't keep putting to work |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurundururmaI will put to work | senurundurursayou will put to work | olurundururhe will put to work | bizurundururbuzwe will put to work | sizurundurursuzyou all will put to work | alaurundururlathey will put to work |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurundurmazmaI won't put to work | senurundurmazsayou won't put to work | olurundurmazhe won't put to work | bizurundurmazbızwe won't put to work | sizurundurmazsızyou all won't put to work | alaurundurmazlathey won't put to work |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurundururmamı? urundururmuma?will I put to work? | senurundururmusa?will you put to work? | olurundururmu?will he put to work? | bizurundururbuzmu? urundururmubuz?will we put to work? | sizurundururmusuz?will you all put to work? | alaurundururlamı? urundururmula?will they put to work? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurundurmazmamı? urundurmazmıma?won't I put to work? | senurundurmazmısa?won't you put to work? | olurundurmazmı?won't he put to work? | bizurundurmazbızmı? urundurmazmıbız?won't we put to work? | sizurundurmazmısız?won't you all put to work? | alaurundurmazlamı? urundurmazmıla?won't they put to work? |
| Definite future (future II) | menurundurluqma1urundurruqmaI am going to put to work | senurundurluqsa1urundurruqsayou are going to put to work | olurundurluqdu1urundurruqduhe is going to put to work | bizurundurluqbuz1urundurruqbuzwe are going to put to work | sizurundurluqsuz1urundurruqsuzyou all are going to put to work | alaurundurluqdula1urundurruqdulathey are going to put to work |
| Definite future (future II) | menurundurluq tülme1urundurruq tülmeI am not going to put to work | senurundurluq tülse1urundurruq tülseyou are not going to put to work | olurundurluq tüldü1urundurruq tüldühe is not going to put to work | bizurundurluq tülbüz1urundurruq tülbüzwe are not going to put to work | sizurundurluq tülsüz1urundurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to put to work | alaurundurluq tüldüle1urundurruq tüldülethey are not going to put to work |
| Definite future (future II) | menurundurluqmamı?1 urundurluqmuma?urundurruqmamı?am I going to put to work? | senurundurluqmusa?1urundurruqmusa?are you going to put to work? | olurundurluqmudu?1urundurruqmudu?is he going to put to work? | bizurundurluqbuzmu?1 urundurluqmubuz?urundurruqbuzmu?are we going to put to work? | sizurundurluqmusuz?1urundurruqmusuz?are you all going to put to work? | alaurundurluqmudula?1urundurruqmudula?are they going to put to work? |
| Definite future (future II) | menurundurluq tülmüme?1urundurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to put to work? | senurundurluq tülmüse?1urundurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to put to work? | olurundurluq tülmüdü?1urundurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to put to work? | bizurundurluq tülmübüz?1urundurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to put to work? | sizurundurluq tülmüsüz?1urundurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to put to work? | alaurundurluq tülmüdüle?1urundurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to put to work? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so urundurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menurundurğan edimurundurğanemI had put to work | senurundurğan ediŋurundurğaneŋyou had put to work | olurundurğan ediurundurğanedhe had put to work | bizurundurğan edikurundurğanekwe had put to work | sizurundurğan edigizurundurğanegizyou all had put to work | alaurundurğan edileurundurğanellethey had put to work |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menurundurmağan edimurundurmağanemI hadn't put to work | senurundurmağan ediŋurundurmağaneŋyou hadn't put to work | olurundurmağan ediurundurmağanedhe hadn't put to work | bizurundurmağan edikurundurmağanekwe hadn't put to work | sizurundurmağan edigizurundurmağanegizyou all hadn't put to work | alaurundurmağan edileurundurmağanellethey hadn't put to work |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menurundura edimurunduraemI was putting to work | senurundura ediŋurunduraeŋyou were putting to work | olurundura ediurunduraedhe was putting to work | bizurundura edikurunduraekwe were putting to work | sizurundura edigizurunduraegizyou all were putting to work | alaurundura edileurunduraellethey were putting to work |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menurundurmay edimurundurmayemI wasn't putting to work | senurundurmay ediŋurundurmayeŋyou weren't putting to work | olurundurmay ediurundurmayedhe wasn't putting to work | bizurundurmay edikurundurmayekwe weren't putting to work | sizurundurmay edigizurundurmayegizyou all weren't putting to work | alaurundurmay edileurundurmayellethey weren't putting to work |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menurunduruwçan edimurunduruwçanemI used to put to work | senurunduruwçan ediŋurunduruwçaneŋyou used to put to work | olurunduruwçan ediurunduruwçanedhe used to put to work | bizurunduruwçan edikurunduruwçanekwe used to put to work | sizurunduruwçan edigizurunduruwçanegizyou all used to put to work | alaurunduruwçan edileurunduruwçanellethey used to put to work |
| Habitual past (used to) | menurundurmawçan edimurundurmawçanemI didn't use to put to work | senurundurmawçan ediŋurundurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to put to work | olurundurmawçan ediurundurmawçanedhe didn't use to put to work | bizurundurmawçan edikurundurmawçanekwe didn't use to put to work | sizurundurmawçan edigizurundurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to put to work | alaurundurmawçan edileurundurmawçanellethey didn't use to put to work |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olurundurub edihe had put to work and remained so | alaurundurub edilethey had put to work and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olurundurub tül edihe hadn't put to work | alaurundurub tül edilethey hadn't put to work | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menurundurub tura edimurundurub turaemI had kept putting to work | senurundurub tura ediŋurundurub turaeŋyou had kept putting to work | olurundurub tura ediurundurub turaedhe had kept putting to work | bizurundurub tura edikurundurub turaekwe had kept putting to work | sizurundurub tura edigizurundurub turaegizyou all had kept putting to work | alaurundurub tura edileurundurub turaellethey had kept putting to work |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menurundurub turmay edimurundurub turmayemI hadn't kept putting to work | senurundurub turmay ediŋurundurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept putting to work | olurundurub turmay ediurundurub turmayedhe hadn't kept putting to work | bizurundurub turmay edikurundurub turmayekwe hadn't kept putting to work | sizurundurub turmay edigizurundurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept putting to work | alaurundurub turmay edileurundurub turmayellethey hadn't kept putting to work |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menurundura tura edimurundura turaemI was in the middle of putting to work | senurundura tura ediŋurundura turaeŋyou were in the middle of putting to work | olurundura tura ediurundura turaedhe was in the middle of putting to work | bizurundura tura edikurundura turaekwe were in the middle of putting to work | sizurundura tura edigizurundura turaegizyou all were in the middle of putting to work | alaurundura tura edileurundura turaellethey were in the middle of putting to work |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menurundura turmay edimurundura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of putting to work | senurundura turmay ediŋurundura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of putting to work | olurundura turmay ediurundura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of putting to work | bizurundura turmay edikurundura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of putting to work | sizurundura turmay edigizurundura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of putting to work | alaurundura turmay edileurundura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of putting to work |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menurundurur edimurundurur emI would put to work | senurundurur ediŋurundurur eŋyou would put to work | olurundurur ediurundurur edhe would put to work | bizurundurur edikurundurur ekwe would put to work | sizurundurur edigizurundurur egizyou all would put to work | alaurundurur edileurundurur ellethey would put to work |
| Conditional result (would) | menurundurmaz edimurundurmaz emI wouldn't put to work | senurundurmaz ediŋurundurmaz eŋyou wouldn't put to work | olurundurmaz ediurundurmaz edhe wouldn't put to work | bizurundurmaz edikurundurmaz ekwe wouldn't put to work | sizurundurmaz edigizurundurmaz egizyou all wouldn't put to work | alaurundurmaz edileurundurmaz ellethey wouldn't put to work |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menurundurluq edim2urundurluq emurundurruq edimI would have put to work | senurundurluq ediŋ2urundurluq eŋurundurruq ediŋyou would have put to work | olurundurluq edi2urundurluq edurundurruq edihe would have put to work | bizurundurluq edik2urundurluq ekurundurruq edikwe would have put to work | sizurundurluq edigiz2urundurluq egizurundurruq edigizyou all would have put to work | alaurundurluq edile2urundurluq elleurundurruq edilethey would have put to work |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menurundurluq tül edim2urundurluq tül emurundurruq tül edimI wouldn't have put to work | senurundurluq tül ediŋ2urundurluq tül eŋurundurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have put to work | olurundurluq tül edi2urundurluq tül edurundurruq tül edihe wouldn't have put to work | bizurundurluq tül edik2urundurluq tül ekurundurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have put to work | sizurundurluq tül edigiz2urundurluq tül egizurundurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have put to work | alaurundurluq tül edile2urundurluq tül elleurundurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have put to work |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so urundurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menurundursamif I put to work | senurundursaŋif you put to work | olurundursaif he puts to work | bizurundursaqif we put to work | sizurundursağızif you all put to work | alaurundursalaif they put to work |
| Conditional | menurundurmasamif I don't put to work | senurundurmasaŋif you don't put to work | olurundurmasaif he doesn't put to work | bizurundurmasaqif we don't put to work | sizurundurmasağızif you all don't put to work | alaurundurmasalaif they don't put to work |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menurundura esemif I am putting to work | senurundura eseŋif you are putting to work | olurundura eseif he is putting to work | bizurundura esekif we are putting to work | sizurundura esegizif you all are putting to work | alaurundura eseleif they are putting to work |
| Conditional, present real | menurundurmay esemif I am not putting to work | senurundurmay eseŋif you are not putting to work | olurundurmay eseif he is not putting to work | bizurundurmay esekif we are not putting to work | sizurundurmay esegizif you all are not putting to work | alaurundurmay eseleif they are not putting to work |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menurundursam ediurundursam edif only I put to work | senurundursaŋ ediurundursaŋ edif only you put to work | olurundursa ediurundursaedif only he put to work | bizurundursaq ediurundursaq edif only we put to work | sizurundursağız ediurundursağız edif only you all put to work | alaurundursala ediurundursalaedif only they put to work |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menurundurmasam ediurundurmasam edif only I didn't put to work | senurundurmasaŋ ediurundurmasaŋ edif only you didn't put to work | olurundurmasa ediurundurmasaedif only he didn't put to work | bizurundurmasaq ediurundurmasaq edif only we didn't put to work | sizurundurmasağız ediurundurmasağız edif only you all didn't put to work | alaurundurmasala ediurundurmasalaedif only they didn't put to work |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menurundurub tursamif I carry on putting to work | senurundurub tursaŋif you carry on putting to work | olurundurub tursaif he carries on putting to work | bizurundurub tursaqif we carry on putting to work | sizurundurub tursağızif you all carry on putting to work | alaurundurub tursalaif they carry on putting to work |
| Durative conditional | menurundurub turmasamif I don't carry on putting to work | senurundurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on putting to work | olurundurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on putting to work | bizurundurub turmasaqif we don't carry on putting to work | sizurundurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on putting to work | alaurundurub turmasalaif they don't carry on putting to work |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menurundurub tura esemif I have kept putting to work | senurundurub tura eseŋif you have kept putting to work | olurundurub tura eseif he has kept putting to work | bizurundurub tura esekif we have kept putting to work | sizurundurub tura esegizif you all have kept putting to work | alaurundurub tura eseleif they have kept putting to work |
| Durative conditional, present real | menurundurub turmay esemif I haven't kept putting to work | senurundurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept putting to work | olurundurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept putting to work | bizurundurub turmay esekif we haven't kept putting to work | sizurundurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept putting to work | alaurundurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept putting to work |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menurundura tursamif I keep putting to work | senurundura tursaŋif you keep putting to work | olurundura tursaif he keeps putting to work | bizurundura tursaqif we keep putting to work | sizurundura tursağızif you all keep putting to work | alaurundura tursalaif they keep putting to work |
| Progressive conditional | menurundurmay tursamif I keep on not putting to work | senurundurmay tursaŋif you keep on not putting to work | olurundurmay tursaif he keeps on not putting to work | bizurundurmay tursaqif we keep on not putting to work | sizurundurmay tursağızif you all keep on not putting to work | alaurundurmay tursalaif they keep on not putting to work |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menurundura tura esemif I am in the middle of putting to work | senurundura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of putting to work | olurundura tura eseif he is in the middle of putting to work | bizurundura tura esekif we are in the middle of putting to work | sizurundura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of putting to work | alaurundura tura eseleif they are in the middle of putting to work |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menurundurmay tura esemif I keep on not putting to work | senurundurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not putting to work | olurundurmay tura eseif he keeps on not putting to work | bizurundurmay tura esekif we keep on not putting to work | sizurundurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not putting to work | alaurundurmay tura eseleif they keep on not putting to work |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menurundurdum esemif I put to work | senurundurduŋ eseŋif you put to work | olurundurdu eseif he put to work | bizurundurduq esekif we put to work | sizurundurduğuz esegizif you all put to work | alaurundurdula eseleif they put to work |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menurundurmadım esemif I didn't put to work | senurundurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't put to work | olurundurmadı eseif he didn't put to work | bizurundurmadıq esekif we didn't put to work | sizurundurmadığız esegizif you all didn't put to work | alaurundurmadıla eseleif they didn't put to work |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menurundurğan esemif I did put to work (indeed) | senurundurğan eseŋif you did put to work (indeed) | olurundurğan eseif he did put to work (indeed) | bizurundurğan esekif we did put to work (indeed) | sizurundurğan esegizif you all did put to work (indeed) | alaurundurğan eseleif they did put to work (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menurundurmağan esemif I didn't put to work (indeed) | senurundurmağan eseŋif you didn't put to work (indeed) | olurundurmağan eseif he didn't put to work (indeed) | bizurundurmağan esekif we didn't put to work (indeed) | sizurundurmağan esegizif you all didn't put to work (indeed) | alaurundurmağan eseleif they didn't put to work (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menurundurğan bolsamif I had put to work | senurundurğan bolsaŋif you had put to work | olurundurğan bolsaif he had put to work | bizurundurğan bolsaqif we had put to work | sizurundurğan bolsağızif you all had put to work | alaurundurğan bolsalaif they had put to work |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menurundurmağan bolsamif I hadn't put to work | senurundurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't put to work | olurundurmağan bolsaif he hadn't put to work | bizurundurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't put to work | sizurundurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't put to work | alaurundurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't put to work |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menurundurğan bolsam ediurundurğan bolsam edif only I had put to work | senurundurğan bolsaŋ ediurundurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had put to work | olurundurğan bolsa ediurundurğan bolsaedif only he had put to work | bizurundurğan bolsaq ediurundurğan bolsaq edif only we had put to work | sizurundurğan bolsağız ediurundurğan bolsağız edif only you all had put to work | alaurundurğan bolsala ediurundurğan bolsalaedif only they had put to work |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menurundurmağan bolsam ediurundurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't put to work | senurundurmağan bolsaŋ ediurundurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't put to work | olurundurmağan bolsa ediurundurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't put to work | bizurundurmağan bolsaq ediurundurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't put to work | sizurundurmağan bolsağız ediurundurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't put to work | alaurundurmağan bolsala ediurundurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't put to work |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menurundurur esemif I will put to work | senurundurur eseŋif you will put to work | olurundurur eseif he will put to work | bizurundurur esekif we will put to work | sizurundurur esegizif you all will put to work | alaurundurur eseleif they will put to work |
| Conditional, aorist | menurundurmaz esemif I won't put to work | senurundurmaz eseŋif you won't put to work | olurundurmaz eseif he won't put to work | bizurundurmaz esekif we won't put to work | sizurundurmaz esegizif you all won't put to work | alaurundurmaz eseleif they won't put to work |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menurundurluq esem4urundurruq esemif I am going to put to work | senurundurluq eseŋ4urundurruq eseŋif you are going to put to work | olurundurluq ese4urundurruq eseif he is going to put to work | bizurundurluq esek4urundurruq esekif we are going to put to work | sizurundurluq esegiz4urundurruq esegizif you all are going to put to work | alaurundurluq esele4urundurruq eseleif they are going to put to work |
| Conditional, future | menurundurluq tül esem4urundurruq tül esemif I am not going to put to work | senurundurluq tül eseŋ4urundurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to put to work | olurundurluq tül ese4urundurruq tül eseif he is not going to put to work | bizurundurluq tül esek4urundurruq tül esekif we are not going to put to work | sizurundurluq tül esegiz4urundurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to put to work | alaurundurluq tül esele4urundurruq tül eseleif they are not going to put to work |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menurundurluq bolsam5urundurruq bolsamif I were going to put to work | senurundurluq bolsaŋ5urundurruq bolsaŋif you were going to put to work | olurundurluq bolsa5urundurruq bolsaif he were going to put to work | bizurundurluq bolsaq5urundurruq bolsaqif we were going to put to work | sizurundurluq bolsağız5urundurruq bolsağızif you all were going to put to work | alaurundurluq bolsala5urundurruq bolsalaif they were going to put to work |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menurundurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to put to work | senurundurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to put to work | olurundurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to put to work | bizurundurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to put to work | sizurundurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to put to work | alaurundurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to put to work |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso urundurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so urundurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so urundurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menurundura bolurmaI must be putting to work | senurundura bolursayou must be putting to work | olurundura bolurhe must be putting to work | bizurundura bolurbuzwe must be putting to work | sizurundura bolursuzyou all must be putting to work | alaurundura bolurlathey must be putting to work |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menurundurmay bolurmaI must not be putting to work | senurundurmay bolursayou must not be putting to work | olurundurmay bolurhe must not be putting to work | bizurundurmay bolurbuzwe must not be putting to work | sizurundurmay bolursuzyou all must not be putting to work | alaurundurmay bolurlathey must not be putting to work |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menurundura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of putting to work | senurundura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of putting to work | olurundura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of putting to work | bizurundura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of putting to work | sizurundura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of putting to work | alaurundura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of putting to work |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menurundurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not putting to work | senurundurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not putting to work | olurundurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not putting to work | bizurundurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not putting to work | sizurundurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not putting to work | alaurundurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not putting to work |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menurundurğan bolurmaI must have put to work | senurundurğan bolursayou must have put to work | olurundurğan bolurhe must have put to work | bizurundurğan bolurbuzwe must have put to work | sizurundurğan bolursuzyou all must have put to work | alaurundurğan bolurlathey must have put to work |
| Inference (must have) | menurundurmağan bolurmaI must not have put to work | senurundurmağan bolursayou must not have put to work | olurundurmağan bolurhe must not have put to work | bizurundurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have put to work | sizurundurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have put to work | alaurundurmağan bolurlathey must not have put to work |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menurundurluq bolurma6urundurruq bolurmaI must be going to put to work | senurundurluq bolursa6urundurruq bolursayou must be going to put to work | olurundurluq bolur6urundurruq bolurhe must be going to put to work | bizurundurluq bolurbuz6urundurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to put to work | sizurundurluq bolursuz6urundurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to put to work | alaurundurluq bolurla6urundurruq bolurlathey must be going to put to work |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menurundurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to put to work | senurundurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to put to work | olurundurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to put to work | bizurundurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to put to work | sizurundurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to put to work | alaurundurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to put to work |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so urundurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menurundurayımlet me put to work | senurundur!put to work! | olurundursunlet him put to work | bizurundurayıqlet's put to work | sizurunduruğuz!put to work, you all! | alaurundursunlalet them put to work |
| Commands & suggestions | menurundurmayımlet me not put to work | senurundurma!don't put to work! | olurundurmasınlet him not put to work | bizurundurmayıqlet's not put to work | sizurundurmağız!don't put to work, you all! | alaurundurmasınlalet them not put to work |
| Commands & suggestions | menurundurayımmı?shall I put to work? | olurundursunmu?should he put to work? | bizurundurayıqmı?shall we put to work? | alaurundursunlamı?should they put to work? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menurundurmayımmı?shall I not put to work? | olurundurmasınmı?should he not put to work? | bizurundurmayıqmı?shall we not put to work? | alaurundurmasınlamı?should they not put to work? | ||
| Requests | senurundurçu7urundurçunplease put to work | olurundursunçudo let him put to work | sizurundurçuğuzplease put to work (plural/polite) | alaurundursunlaçıdo let them put to work | ||
| Requests | senurundurmaçı7urundurmaçınplease don't put to work | olurundurmasınçıdo let him not put to work | sizurundurmaçığızplease don't put to work (plural/polite) | alaurundurmasınlaçıdo let them not put to work | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senurundurğunurundurğumay you put to work | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senurundurmağınurundurmağımay you not put to work | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menurundurğay edim urundurğa edimwould that I put to work | senurundurğay ediŋ urundurğa ediŋwould that you put to work | olurundurğay edi urundurğa ediwould that he put to work | bizurundurğay edik urundurğa edikwould that we put to work | sizurundurğay edigiz urundurğa edigizwould that you all put to work | alaurundurğay edile urundurğa edilewould that they put to work |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menurundurmağay edim urundurmağa edimwould that I did not put to work | senurundurmağay ediŋ urundurmağa ediŋwould that you did not put to work | olurundurmağay edi urundurmağa ediwould that he did not put to work | bizurundurmağay edik urundurmağa edikwould that we did not put to work | sizurundurmağay edigiz urundurmağa edigizwould that you all did not put to work | alaurundurmağay edile urundurmağa edilewould that they did not put to work |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menurundurmağa qoyayımurundurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to put to work | senurundurmağa qoy!urundurma qoy!let someone put to work! | olurundurmağa qoysunurundurma qoysunlet him allow someone to put to work | bizurundurmağa qoyayıqurundurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to put to work | sizurundurmağa qoyuğuz!urundurma qoyuğuz!let someone put to work, you all! | alaurundurmağa qoysunlaurundurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to put to work |
| Let someone… (commands) | menurundurmağa qoymayımurundurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to put to work | senurundurmağa qoyma!urundurma qoyma!don't let someone put to work! | olurundurmağa qoymasınurundurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to put to work | bizurundurmağa qoymayıqurundurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to put to work | sizurundurmağa qoymağız!urundurma qoymağız!don't let someone put to work, you all! | alaurundurmağa qoymasınlaurundurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to put to work |
| Let someone… (commands) | menurundurmağa qoyayımmı?urundurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to put to work? | olurundurmağa qoysunmu?urundurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to put to work? | bizurundurmağa qoyayıqmı?urundurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to put to work? | alaurundurmağa qoysunlamı?urundurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to put to work? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menurundurmağa qoymayımmı?urundurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to put to work? | olurundurmağa qoymasınmı?urundurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to put to work? | bizurundurmağa qoymayıqmı?urundurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to put to work? | alaurundurmağa qoymasınlamı?urundurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to put to work? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menurundurmağa qoyamaurundurma qoyamaI allow someone to put to work | senurundurmağa qoyasaurundurma qoyasayou allow someone to put to work | olurundurmağa qoyadıurundurma qoyadıhe allows someone to put to work | bizurundurmağa qoyabızurundurma qoyabızwe allow someone to put to work | sizurundurmağa qoyasızurundurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to put to work | alaurundurmağa qoyadılaurundurma qoyadılathey allow someone to put to work |
| Let someone… (present) | menurundurmağa qoymaymaurundurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to put to work | senurundurmağa qoymaysaurundurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to put to work | olurundurmağa qoymaydıurundurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to put to work | bizurundurmağa qoymaybızurundurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to put to work | sizurundurmağa qoymaysızurundurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to put to work | alaurundurmağa qoymaydılaurundurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to put to work |
| Let someone… (present) | menurundurmağa qoyamamı?urundurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to put to work? | senurundurmağa qoyamısa?urundurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to put to work? | olurundurmağa qoyamıdı?urundurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to put to work? | bizurundurmağa qoyabızmı?urundurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to put to work? | sizurundurmağa qoyamısız?urundurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to put to work? | alaurundurmağa qoyamıdıla?urundurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to put to work? |
| Let someone… (present) | menurundurmağa qoymaymamı?urundurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to put to work? | senurundurmağa qoymaymısa?urundurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to put to work? | olurundurmağa qoymaymıdı?urundurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to put to work? | bizurundurmağa qoymaybızmı?urundurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to put to work? | sizurundurmağa qoymaymısız?urundurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to put to work? | alaurundurmağa qoymaymıdıla?urundurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to put to work? |
| Let someone… (past) | menurundurmağa qoydumurundurma qoydumI allowed someone to put to work | senurundurmağa qoyduŋurundurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to put to work | olurundurmağa qoyduurundurma qoyduhe allowed someone to put to work | bizurundurmağa qoyduqurundurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to put to work | sizurundurmağa qoyduğuzurundurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to put to work | alaurundurmağa qoydulaurundurma qoydulathey allowed someone to put to work |
| Let someone… (past) | menurundurmağa qoymadımurundurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to put to work | senurundurmağa qoymadıŋurundurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to put to work | olurundurmağa qoymadıurundurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to put to work | bizurundurmağa qoymadıqurundurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to put to work | sizurundurmağa qoymadığızurundurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to put to work | alaurundurmağa qoymadılaurundurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to put to work |
| Let someone… (past) | menurundurmağa qoydummu?urundurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to put to work? | senurundurmağa qoyduŋmu?urundurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to put to work? | olurundurmağa qoydumu?urundurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to put to work? | bizurundurmağa qoyduqmu?urundurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to put to work? | sizurundurmağa qoyduğuzmu?urundurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to put to work? | alaurundurmağa qoydulamı?urundurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to put to work? |
| Let someone… (past) | menurundurmağa qoymadımmı?urundurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to put to work? | senurundurmağa qoymadıŋmı?urundurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to put to work? | olurundurmağa qoymadımı?urundurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to put to work? | bizurundurmağa qoymadıqmı?urundurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to put to work? | sizurundurmağa qoymadığızmı?urundurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to put to work? | alaurundurmağa qoymadılamı?urundurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to put to work? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
urunduralırğa be able to put to work · urunduralmazğa be unable to put to work
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menurunduralamaI can put to work | senurunduralasayou can put to work | olurunduraladıhe can put to work | bizurunduralabızwe can put to work | sizurunduralasızyou all can put to work | alaurunduraladılathey can put to work |
| Ability — present | menurunduralmaymaI can't put to work | senurunduralmaysayou can't put to work | olurunduralmaydıhe can't put to work | bizurunduralmaybızwe can't put to work | sizurunduralmaysızyou all can't put to work | alaurunduralmaydılathey can't put to work |
| Ability — present | menurunduralamamı? urunduralamıma?can I put to work? | senurunduralamısa?can you put to work? | olurunduralamıdı?can he put to work? | bizurunduralabızmı? urunduralamıbız?can we put to work? | sizurunduralamısız?can you all put to work? | alaurunduralamıdıla?can they put to work? |
| Ability — present | menurunduralmaymamı? urunduralmaymıma?can't I put to work? | senurunduralmaymısa?can't you put to work? | olurunduralmaymıdı?can't he put to work? | bizurunduralmaybızmı? urunduralmaymıbız?can't we put to work? | sizurunduralmaymısız?can't you all put to work? | alaurunduralmaymıdıla?can't they put to work? |
| Ability — if I can… | menurunduralsamif I can put to work | senurunduralsaŋif you can put to work | olurunduralsaif he can put to work | bizurunduralsaqif we can put to work | sizurunduralsağızif you all can put to work | alaurunduralsalaif they can put to work |
| Ability — if I can… | menurunduralmasamif I can't put to work | senurunduralmasaŋif you can't put to work | olurunduralmasaif he can't put to work | bizurunduralmasaqif we can't put to work | sizurunduralmasağızif you all can't put to work | alaurunduralmasalaif they can't put to work |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menurunduraldımI was able to put to work | senurunduraldıŋyou were able to put to work | olurunduraldıhe was able to put to work | bizurunduraldıqwe were able to put to work | sizurunduraldığızyou all were able to put to work | alaurunduraldılathey were able to put to work |
| Ability — simple past | menurunduralmadımI could not put to work | senurunduralmadıŋyou could not put to work | olurunduralmadıhe could not put to work | bizurunduralmadıqwe could not put to work | sizurunduralmadığızyou all could not put to work | alaurunduralmadılathey could not put to work |
| Ability — simple past | menurunduraldımmı?was I able to put to work? | senurunduraldıŋmı?were you able to put to work? | olurunduraldımı?was he able to put to work? | bizurunduraldıqmı?were we able to put to work? | sizurunduraldığızmı?were you all able to put to work? | alaurunduraldılamı?were they able to put to work? |
| Ability — simple past | menurunduralmadımmı?couldn't I put to work? | senurunduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you put to work? | olurunduralmadımı?couldn't he put to work? | bizurunduralmadıqmı?couldn't we put to work? | sizurunduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all put to work? | alaurunduralmadılamı?couldn't they put to work? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurunduralğanmaI have been able to put to work | senurunduralğansayou have been able to put to work | olurunduralğandıhe has been able to put to work | bizurunduralğanbızwe have been able to put to work | sizurunduralğansızyou all have been able to put to work | alaurunduralğandılathey have been able to put to work |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurunduralmağanmaI haven't been able to put to work | senurunduralmağansayou haven't been able to put to work | olurunduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to put to work | bizurunduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to put to work | sizurunduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to put to work | alaurunduralmağandılathey haven't been able to put to work |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurunduralğanmamı? urunduralğanmıma?have I been able to put to work? | senurunduralğanmısa?have you been able to put to work? | olurunduralğanmıdı?has he been able to put to work? | bizurunduralğanbızmı? urunduralğanmıbız?have we been able to put to work? | sizurunduralğanmısız?have you all been able to put to work? | alaurunduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to put to work? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurunduralmağanmamı? urunduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to put to work? | senurunduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to put to work? | olurunduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to put to work? | bizurunduralmağanbızmı? urunduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to put to work? | sizurunduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to put to work? | alaurunduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to put to work? |
| Ability — past perfect | menurunduralğan edimurunduralğanemI had been able to put to work | senurunduralğan ediŋurunduralğaneŋyou had been able to put to work | olurunduralğan ediurunduralğanedhe had been able to put to work | bizurunduralğan edikurunduralğanekwe had been able to put to work | sizurunduralğan edigizurunduralğanegizyou all had been able to put to work | alaurunduralğan edileurunduralğanellethey had been able to put to work |
| Ability — past perfect | menurunduralmağan edimurunduralmağanemI hadn't been able to put to work | senurunduralmağan ediŋurunduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to put to work | olurunduralmağan ediurunduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to put to work | bizurunduralmağan edikurunduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to put to work | sizurunduralmağan edigizurunduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to put to work | alaurunduralmağan edileurunduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to put to work |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menurundurala edimurunduralaemI could put to work | senurundurala ediŋurunduralaeŋyou could put to work | olurundurala ediurunduralaedhe could put to work | bizurundurala edikurunduralaekwe could put to work | sizurundurala edigizurunduralaegizyou all could put to work | alaurundurala edileurunduralaellethey could put to work |
| Ability — past background | menurunduralmay edimurunduralmayemI could not put to work | senurunduralmay ediŋurunduralmayeŋyou could not put to work | olurunduralmay ediurunduralmayedhe could not put to work | bizurunduralmay edikurunduralmayekwe could not put to work | sizurunduralmay edigizurunduralmayegizyou all could not put to work | alaurunduralmay edileurunduralmayellethey could not put to work |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menurunduralırmaI will be able to put to work | senurunduralırsayou will be able to put to work | olurunduralırhe will be able to put to work | bizurunduralırbızwe will be able to put to work | sizurunduralırsızyou all will be able to put to work | alaurunduralırlathey will be able to put to work |
| Ability — future I | menurunduralmazmaI won't be able to put to work | senurunduralmazsayou won't be able to put to work | olurunduralmazhe won't be able to put to work | bizurunduralmazbızwe won't be able to put to work | sizurunduralmazsızyou all won't be able to put to work | alaurunduralmazlathey won't be able to put to work |
| Ability — future I | menurunduralırmamı? urunduralırmıma?will I be able to put to work? | senurunduralırmısa?will you be able to put to work? | olurunduralırmı?will he be able to put to work? | bizurunduralırbızmı? urunduralırmıbız?will we be able to put to work? | sizurunduralırmısız?will you all be able to put to work? | alaurunduralırlamı? urunduralırmıla?will they be able to put to work? |
| Ability — future I | menurunduralmazmamı? urunduralmazmıma?won't I be able to put to work? | senurunduralmazmısa?won't you be able to put to work? | olurunduralmazmı?won't he be able to put to work? | bizurunduralmazbızmı? urunduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to put to work? | sizurunduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to put to work? | alaurunduralmazlamı? urunduralmazmıla?won't they be able to put to work? |
| Ability — future II | menurundurallıqmaI am going to be able to put to work | senurundurallıqsayou are going to be able to put to work | olurundurallıqdıhe is going to be able to put to work | bizurundurallıqbızwe are going to be able to put to work | sizurundurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to put to work | alaurundurallıqdılathey are going to be able to put to work |
| Ability — future II | menurundurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to put to work | senurundurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to put to work | olurundurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to put to work | bizurundurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to put to work | sizurundurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to put to work | alaurundurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to put to work |
| Ability — future II | menurundurallıqmamı? urundurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to put to work? | senurundurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to put to work? | olurundurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to put to work? | bizurundurallıqbızmı? urundurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to put to work? | sizurundurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to put to work? | alaurundurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to put to work? |
| Ability — future II | menurundurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to put to work? | senurundurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to put to work? | olurundurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to put to work? | bizurundurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to put to work? | sizurundurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to put to work? | alaurundurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to put to work? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menurunduralır edimurunduralır emI would be able to put to work | senurunduralır ediŋurunduralır eŋyou would be able to put to work | olurunduralır ediurunduralır edhe would be able to put to work | bizurunduralır edikurunduralır ekwe would be able to put to work | sizurunduralır edigizurunduralır egizyou all would be able to put to work | alaurunduralır edileurunduralır ellethey would be able to put to work |
| Ability — would be able to… | menurunduralmaz edimurunduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to put to work | senurunduralmaz ediŋurunduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to put to work | olurunduralmaz ediurunduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to put to work | bizurunduralmaz edikurunduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to put to work | sizurunduralmaz edigizurunduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to put to work | alaurunduralmaz edileurunduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to put to work |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senurunduralğınurunduralğımay you be able to put to work | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senurunduralmağınurunduralmağımay you not be able to put to work | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menurundururğa izleymeI want to put to work | senurundururğa izleyseyou want to put to work | olurundururğa izleydihe wants to put to work | bizurundururğa izleybizwe want to put to work | sizurundururğa izleysizyou all want to put to work | alaurundururğa izleydilethey want to put to work |
| want to | menurundururğa izlemeymeI do not want to put to work | senurundururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to put to work | olurundururğa izlemeydihe does not want to put to work | bizurundururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to put to work | sizurundururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to put to work | alaurundururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to put to work |
| would like to | menurundururğa süemeI would like to put to work | senurundururğa süeseyou would like to put to work | olurundururğa süedihe would like to put to work | bizurundururğa süebizwe would like to put to work | sizurundururğa süesizyou all would like to put to work | alaurundururğa süedilethey would like to put to work |
| would like to | menurundururğa süymeymeI would not like to put to work | senurundururğa süymeyseyou would not like to put to work | olurundururğa süymeydihe would not like to put to work | bizurundururğa süymeybizwe would not like to put to work | sizurundururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to put to work | alaurundururğa süymeydilethey would not like to put to work |
| hope to | menurundururğa umutlanamaI hope to put to work | senurundururğa umutlanasayou hope to put to work | olurundururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to put to work | bizurundururğa umutlanabızwe hope to put to work | sizurundururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to put to work | alaurundururğa umutlanadılathey hope to put to work |
| hope to | menurundururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to put to work | senurundururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to put to work | olurundururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to put to work | bizurundururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to put to work | sizurundururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to put to work | alaurundururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to put to work |
| be about to | menurundururğa deb turamaI am about to put to work | senurundururğa deb turasayou are about to put to work | olurundururğa deb turadıhe is about to put to work | bizurundururğa deb turabızwe are about to put to work | sizurundururğa deb turasızyou all are about to put to work | alaurundururğa deb turadılathey are about to put to work |
| be about to | menurundururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to put to work | senurundururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to put to work | olurundururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to put to work | bizurundururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to put to work | sizurundururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to put to work | alaurundururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to put to work |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menurundururğa kerekmeI need to put to work | senurundururğa kerekseyou need to put to work | olurundururğa kerekdihe needs to put to work | bizurundururğa kerekbizwe need to put to work | sizurundururğa kereksizyou all need to put to work | alaurundururğa kerekdilethey need to put to work |
| need to | menurundururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to put to work | senurundururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to put to work | olurundururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to put to work | bizurundururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to put to work | sizurundururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to put to work | alaurundururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to put to work |
| have to | menmenŋe urundururğa tüşediI have to put to work | sensenŋe urundururğa tüşediyou have to put to work | olaŋa urundururğa tüşedihe has to put to work | bizbizge urundururğa tüşediwe have to put to work | sizsizge urundururğa tüşediyou all have to put to work | alaalağa urundururğa tüşedithey have to put to work |
| have to | menmenŋe urundururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to put to work | sensenŋe urundururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to put to work | olaŋa urundururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to put to work | bizbizge urundururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to put to work | sizsizge urundururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to put to work | alaalağa urundururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to put to work |
| be obliged to | menurundururğa borçlumaI am obliged to put to work | senurundururğa borçlusayou are obliged to put to work | olurundururğa borçluduhe is obliged to put to work | bizurundururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to put to work | sizurundururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to put to work | alaurundururğa borçludulathey are obliged to put to work |
| be obliged to | menurundururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to put to work | senurundururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to put to work | olurundururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to put to work | bizurundururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to put to work | sizurundururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to put to work | alaurundururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to put to work |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menurundururğa madarım bardıI have a way to put to work | senurundururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to put to work | olurundururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to put to work | bizurundururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to put to work | sizurundururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to put to work | alaurundururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to put to work |
| have a way to | menurundururğa madarım joqduI have no way to put to work | senurundururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to put to work | olurundururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to put to work | bizurundururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to put to work | sizurundururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to put to work | alaurundururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to put to work |
| be free to | menurundururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to put to work | senurundururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to put to work | olurundururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to put to work | bizurundururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to put to work | sizurundururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to put to work | alaurundururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to put to work |
| be free to | menurundururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to put to work | senurundururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to put to work | olurundururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to put to work | bizurundururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to put to work | sizurundururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to put to work | alaurundururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to put to work |
| be possible to | menmenŋe urundururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to put to work | sensenŋe urundururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to put to work | olaŋa urundururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to put to work | bizbizge urundururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to put to work | sizsizge urundururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to put to work | alaalağa urundururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to put to work |
| be possible to | menmenŋe urundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to put to work | sensenŋe urundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to put to work | olaŋa urundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to put to work | bizbizge urundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to put to work | sizsizge urundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to put to work | alaalağa urundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to put to work |
| be ready to | menurundururğa hazırmaI am ready to put to work | senurundururğa hazırsayou are ready to put to work | olurundururğa hazırdıhe is ready to put to work | bizurundururğa hazırbızwe are ready to put to work | sizurundururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to put to work | alaurundururğa hazırdılathey are ready to put to work |
| be ready to | menurundururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to put to work | senurundururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to put to work | olurundururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to put to work | bizurundururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to put to work | sizurundururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to put to work | alaurundururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to put to work |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menurundururğa küreşemeI am trying to put to work | senurundururğa küreşeseyou are trying to put to work | olurundururğa küreşedihe is trying to put to work | bizurundururğa küreşebizwe are trying to put to work | sizurundururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to put to work | alaurundururğa küreşedilethey are trying to put to work |
| try to | menurundururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to put to work | senurundururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to put to work | olurundururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to put to work | bizurundururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to put to work | sizurundururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to put to work | alaurundururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to put to work |
| agree to | menurundururğa unaymaI agree to put to work | senurundururğa unaysayou agree to put to work | olurundururğa unaydıhe agrees to put to work | bizurundururğa unaybızwe agree to put to work | sizurundururğa unaysızyou all agree to put to work | alaurundururğa unaydılathey agree to put to work |
| agree to | menurundururğa unamaymaI refuse to put to work | senurundururğa unamaysayou refuse to put to work | olurundururğa unamaydıhe refuses to put to work | bizurundururğa unamaybızwe refuse to put to work | sizurundururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to put to work | alaurundururğa unamaydılathey refuse to put to work |
| hurry to | menurundururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to put to work | senurundururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to put to work | olurundururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to put to work | bizurundururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to put to work | sizurundururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to put to work | alaurundururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to put to work |
| hurry to | menurundururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to put to work | senurundururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to put to work | olurundururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to put to work | bizurundururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to put to work | sizurundururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to put to work | alaurundururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to put to work |
| be afraid to | menurundururğa qorqamaI am afraid to put to work | senurundururğa qorqasayou are afraid to put to work | olurundururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to put to work | bizurundururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to put to work | sizurundururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to put to work | alaurundururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to put to work |
| be afraid to | menurundururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to put to work | senurundururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to put to work | olurundururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to put to work | bizurundururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to put to work | sizurundururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to put to work | alaurundururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to put to work |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menurundura bolmazmaI can't be putting to work | senurundura bolmazsayou can't be putting to work | olurundura bolmazhe can't be putting to work | bizurundura bolmazbızwe can't be putting to work | sizurundura bolmazsızyou all can't be putting to work | alaurundura bolmazlathey can't be putting to work |
| Inference, present — double negation | menurundurmay bolmazmaI must be putting to work (emphatic) | senurundurmay bolmazsayou must be putting to work (emphatic) | olurundurmay bolmazhe must be putting to work (emphatic) | bizurundurmay bolmazbızwe must be putting to work (emphatic) | sizurundurmay bolmazsızyou all must be putting to work (emphatic) | alaurundurmay bolmazlathey must be putting to work (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menurundura turmasamif I don't keep putting to work | senurundura turmasaŋif you don't keep putting to work | olurundura turmasaif he doesn't keep putting to work | bizurundura turmasaqif we don't keep putting to work | sizurundura turmasağızif you all don't keep putting to work | alaurundura turmasalaif they don't keep putting to work |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menurundura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of putting to work | senurundura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of putting to work | olurundura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of putting to work | bizurundura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of putting to work | sizurundura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of putting to work | alaurundura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of putting to work |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menurundurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not putting to work (emphatic) | senurundurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not putting to work (emphatic) | olurundurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not putting to work (emphatic) | bizurundurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not putting to work (emphatic) | sizurundurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not putting to work (emphatic) | alaurundurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not putting to work (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menurundurmay turamaI keep on not putting to work | senurundurmay turasayou keep on not putting to work | olurundurmay turadıhe keeps on not putting to work | bizurundurmay turabızwe keep on not putting to work | sizurundurmay turasızyou all keep on not putting to work | alaurundurmay turadılathey keep on not putting to work |
| Progressive — double negation | menurundurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not putting to work | senurundurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not putting to work | olurundurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not putting to work | bizurundurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not putting to work | sizurundurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not putting to work | alaurundurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not putting to work |
| Progressive — double negation | menurundurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not putting to work? | senurundurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not putting to work? | olurundurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not putting to work? | bizurundurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not putting to work? | sizurundurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not putting to work? | alaurundurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not putting to work? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menurundurğan bolmazmaI can't have put to work | senurundurğan bolmazsayou can't have put to work | olurundurğan bolmazhe can't have put to work | bizurundurğan bolmazbızwe can't have put to work | sizurundurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have put to work | alaurundurğan bolmazlathey can't have put to work |
| Inference — double negation | menurundurmağan bolmazmaI must have put to work (emphatic) | senurundurmağan bolmazsayou must have put to work (emphatic) | olurundurmağan bolmazhe must have put to work (emphatic) | bizurundurmağan bolmazbızwe must have put to work (emphatic) | sizurundurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have put to work (emphatic) | alaurundurmağan bolmazlathey must have put to work (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menurundurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had put to work | senurundurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had put to work | olurundurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had put to work | bizurundurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had put to work | sizurundurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had put to work | alaurundurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had put to work |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menurundurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't put to work | senurundurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't put to work | olurundurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't put to work | bizurundurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't put to work | sizurundurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't put to work | alaurundurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't put to work |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menurundurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to put to work | senurundurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to put to work | olurundurluq bolmazhe can't be going to put to work | bizurundurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to put to work | sizurundurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to put to work | alaurundurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to put to work |
| Inference, future — double negation | menurundurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to put to work (emphatic) | senurundurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to put to work (emphatic) | olurundurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to put to work (emphatic) | bizurundurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to put to work (emphatic) | sizurundurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to put to work (emphatic) | alaurundurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to put to work (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menurundurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to put to work | senurundurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to put to work | olurundurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to put to work | bizurundurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to put to work | sizurundurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to put to work | alaurundurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to put to work |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menurundurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to put to work | senurundurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to put to work | olurundurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to put to work | bizurundurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to put to work | sizurundurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to put to work | alaurundurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to put to work |