urtlatırğa
/urtlatɯrʁa/
give someone a sip, let someone take a mouthful, give someone a drink — Causative of urtlarğa. With haman and the auxiliary tururğa it means keep someone drinking, get someone into the habit of drink.
- ayran urtlatırğa — to give someone a sip of ayran
- sabiyge suw urtlatırğa — to give the child a sip of water
- anası sabiyge suw urtlatdı — the mother gave the child a sip of water
- qonaqğa ayran urtlatdım — I gave the guest a sip of ayran
- Atlığa da urtlatdı — gave Atly a sip too
- darmannı ızından suw urtlatırğa — to give someone water to wash the medicine down
- haman urtlatıb tururğa — to keep someone drinking
Conjugation
Common forms
- urtlatadıhe is giving someone a sip
- urtlatdıhe gave someone a sip
- urtlathandıhe has given someone a sip
- urtlatırhe will give someone a sip
- urtlatırıqdıhe is going to give someone a sip
- urtlata edihe was giving someone a sip
- urtlatsaif he gives someone a sip
- urtlat!give someone a sip!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurtlatamaI am giving someone a sip | senurtlatasayou are giving someone a sip | olurtlatadıhe is giving someone a sip | bizurtlatabızwe are giving someone a sip | sizurtlatasızyou all are giving someone a sip | alaurtlatadılathey are giving someone a sip |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurtlatmaymaI am not giving someone a sip | senurtlatmaysayou are not giving someone a sip | olurtlatmaydıhe is not giving someone a sip | bizurtlatmaybızwe are not giving someone a sip | sizurtlatmaysızyou all are not giving someone a sip | alaurtlatmaydılathey are not giving someone a sip |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurtlatamamı? urtlatamıma?am I giving someone a sip? | senurtlatamısa?are you giving someone a sip? | olurtlatamıdı?is he giving someone a sip? | bizurtlatabızmı? urtlatamıbız?are we giving someone a sip? | sizurtlatamısız?are you all giving someone a sip? | alaurtlatamıdıla?are they giving someone a sip? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurtlatmaymamı? urtlatmaymıma?aren't I giving someone a sip? | senurtlatmaymısa?aren't you giving someone a sip? | olurtlatmaymıdı?isn't he giving someone a sip? | bizurtlatmaybızmı? urtlatmaymıbız?aren't we giving someone a sip? | sizurtlatmaymısız?aren't you all giving someone a sip? | alaurtlatmaymıdıla?aren't they giving someone a sip? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurtlatıwçanmaI usually give someone a sip | senurtlatıwçansayou usually give someone a sip | olurtlatıwçandıhe usually gives someone a sip | bizurtlatıwçanbızwe usually give someone a sip | sizurtlatıwçansızyou all usually give someone a sip | alaurtlatıwçandılathey usually give someone a sip |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurtlatmawçanmaI usually don't give someone a sip | senurtlatmawçansayou usually don't give someone a sip | olurtlatmawçandıhe usually doesn't give someone a sip | bizurtlatmawçanbızwe usually don't give someone a sip | sizurtlatmawçansızyou all usually don't give someone a sip | alaurtlatmawçandılathey usually don't give someone a sip |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurtlatıwçanmamı? urtlatıwçanmıma?do I usually give someone a sip? | senurtlatıwçanmısa?do you usually give someone a sip? | olurtlatıwçanmıdı?does he usually give someone a sip? | bizurtlatıwçanbızmı? urtlatıwçanmıbız?do we usually give someone a sip? | sizurtlatıwçanmısız?do you all usually give someone a sip? | alaurtlatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually give someone a sip? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurtlatmawçanmamı? urtlatmawçanmıma?do I usually not give someone a sip? | senurtlatmawçanmısa?do you usually not give someone a sip? | olurtlatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not give someone a sip? | bizurtlatmawçanbızmı? urtlatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not give someone a sip? | sizurtlatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not give someone a sip? | alaurtlatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not give someone a sip? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olurtlatıbdıhe has given someone a sip and remains so | alaurtlatıbdılathey have given someone a sip and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olurtlatıbmıdı?has he given someone a sip? | alaurtlatıbmıdıla?have they given someone a sip? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurtlatıb turamaI keep giving someone a sip | senurtlatıb turasayou keep giving someone a sip | olurtlatıb turadıhe keeps giving someone a sip | bizurtlatıb turabızwe keep giving someone a sip | sizurtlatıb turasızyou all keep giving someone a sip | alaurtlatıb turadılathey keep giving someone a sip |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurtlatıb turmaymaI don't keep giving someone a sip | senurtlatıb turmaysayou don't keep giving someone a sip | olurtlatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep giving someone a sip | bizurtlatıb turmaybızwe don't keep giving someone a sip | sizurtlatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep giving someone a sip | alaurtlatıb turmaydılathey don't keep giving someone a sip |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurtlatıb turamamı? urtlatıb turamıma?do I keep giving someone a sip? | senurtlatıb turamısa?do you keep giving someone a sip? | olurtlatıb turamıdı?does he keep giving someone a sip? | bizurtlatıb turabızmı? urtlatıb turamıbız?do we keep giving someone a sip? | sizurtlatıb turamısız?do you all keep giving someone a sip? | alaurtlatıb turamıdıla?do they keep giving someone a sip? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurtlatıb turmaymamı? urtlatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep giving someone a sip? | senurtlatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep giving someone a sip? | olurtlatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep giving someone a sip? | bizurtlatıb turmaybızmı? urtlatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep giving someone a sip? | sizurtlatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep giving someone a sip? | alaurtlatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep giving someone a sip? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurtlata turamaI am in the middle of giving someone a sip | senurtlata turasayou are in the middle of giving someone a sip | olurtlata turadıhe is in the middle of giving someone a sip | bizurtlata turabızwe are in the middle of giving someone a sip | sizurtlata turasızyou all are in the middle of giving someone a sip | alaurtlata turadılathey are in the middle of giving someone a sip |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurtlata turmaymaI am not in the middle of giving someone a sip | senurtlata turmaysayou are not in the middle of giving someone a sip | olurtlata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of giving someone a sip | bizurtlata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of giving someone a sip | sizurtlata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of giving someone a sip | alaurtlata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of giving someone a sip |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurtlata turamamı? urtlata turamıma?am I in the middle of giving someone a sip? | senurtlata turamısa?are you in the middle of giving someone a sip? | olurtlata turamıdı?is he in the middle of giving someone a sip? | bizurtlata turabızmı? urtlata turamıbız?are we in the middle of giving someone a sip? | sizurtlata turamısız?are you all in the middle of giving someone a sip? | alaurtlata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of giving someone a sip? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurtlata turmaymamı? urtlata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of giving someone a sip? | senurtlata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of giving someone a sip? | olurtlata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of giving someone a sip? | bizurtlata turmaybızmı? urtlata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of giving someone a sip? | sizurtlata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of giving someone a sip? | alaurtlata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of giving someone a sip? |
| Simple past (definite) | menurtlatdımI gave someone a sip | senurtlatdıŋyou gave someone a sip | olurtlatdıhe gave someone a sip | bizurtlatdıqwe gave someone a sip | sizurtlatdığızyou all gave someone a sip | alaurtlatdılathey gave someone a sip |
| Simple past (definite) | menurtlatmadımI didn't give someone a sip | senurtlatmadıŋyou didn't give someone a sip | olurtlatmadıhe didn't give someone a sip | bizurtlatmadıqwe didn't give someone a sip | sizurtlatmadığızyou all didn't give someone a sip | alaurtlatmadılathey didn't give someone a sip |
| Simple past (definite) | menurtlatdımmı?did I give someone a sip? | senurtlatdıŋmı?did you give someone a sip? | olurtlatdımı?did he give someone a sip? | bizurtlatdıqmı?did we give someone a sip? | sizurtlatdığızmı?did you all give someone a sip? | alaurtlatdılamı?did they give someone a sip? |
| Simple past (definite) | menurtlatmadımmı?didn't I give someone a sip? | senurtlatmadıŋmı?didn't you give someone a sip? | olurtlatmadımı?didn't he give someone a sip? | bizurtlatmadıqmı?didn't we give someone a sip? | sizurtlatmadığızmı?didn't you all give someone a sip? | alaurtlatmadılamı?didn't they give someone a sip? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurtlathanmaI have given someone a sip | senurtlathansayou have given someone a sip | olurtlathandıhe has given someone a sip | bizurtlathanbızwe have given someone a sip | sizurtlathansızyou all have given someone a sip | alaurtlathandılathey have given someone a sip |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurtlatmağanmaI haven't given someone a sip | senurtlatmağansayou haven't given someone a sip | olurtlatmağandıhe hasn't given someone a sip | bizurtlatmağanbızwe haven't given someone a sip | sizurtlatmağansızyou all haven't given someone a sip | alaurtlatmağandılathey haven't given someone a sip |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurtlathanmamı? urtlathanmıma?have I given someone a sip? | senurtlathanmısa?have you given someone a sip? | olurtlathanmıdı?has he given someone a sip? | bizurtlathanbızmı? urtlathanmıbız?have we given someone a sip? | sizurtlathanmısız?have you all given someone a sip? | alaurtlathanmıdıla?have they given someone a sip? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurtlatmağanmamı? urtlatmağanmıma?haven't I given someone a sip? | senurtlatmağanmısa?haven't you given someone a sip? | olurtlatmağanmıdı?hasn't he given someone a sip? | bizurtlatmağanbızmı? urtlatmağanmıbız?haven't we given someone a sip? | sizurtlatmağanmısız?haven't you all given someone a sip? | alaurtlatmağanmıdıla?haven't they given someone a sip? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menurtlatıb turdumI kept giving someone a sip | senurtlatıb turduŋyou kept giving someone a sip | olurtlatıb turduhe kept giving someone a sip | bizurtlatıb turduqwe kept giving someone a sip | sizurtlatıb turduğuzyou all kept giving someone a sip | alaurtlatıb turdulathey kept giving someone a sip |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menurtlatıb turmadımI didn't keep giving someone a sip | senurtlatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep giving someone a sip | olurtlatıb turmadıhe didn't keep giving someone a sip | bizurtlatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep giving someone a sip | sizurtlatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep giving someone a sip | alaurtlatıb turmadılathey didn't keep giving someone a sip |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurtlatırmaI will give someone a sip | senurtlatırsayou will give someone a sip | olurtlatırhe will give someone a sip | bizurtlatırbızwe will give someone a sip | sizurtlatırsızyou all will give someone a sip | alaurtlatırlathey will give someone a sip |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurtlatmazmaI won't give someone a sip | senurtlatmazsayou won't give someone a sip | olurtlatmazhe won't give someone a sip | bizurtlatmazbızwe won't give someone a sip | sizurtlatmazsızyou all won't give someone a sip | alaurtlatmazlathey won't give someone a sip |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurtlatırmamı? urtlatırmıma?will I give someone a sip? | senurtlatırmısa?will you give someone a sip? | olurtlatırmı?will he give someone a sip? | bizurtlatırbızmı? urtlatırmıbız?will we give someone a sip? | sizurtlatırmısız?will you all give someone a sip? | alaurtlatırlamı? urtlatırmıla?will they give someone a sip? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurtlatmazmamı? urtlatmazmıma?won't I give someone a sip? | senurtlatmazmısa?won't you give someone a sip? | olurtlatmazmı?won't he give someone a sip? | bizurtlatmazbızmı? urtlatmazmıbız?won't we give someone a sip? | sizurtlatmazmısız?won't you all give someone a sip? | alaurtlatmazlamı? urtlatmazmıla?won't they give someone a sip? |
| Definite future (future II) | menurtlatırıqmaI am going to give someone a sip | senurtlatırıqsayou are going to give someone a sip | olurtlatırıqdıhe is going to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırıqbızwe are going to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırıqsızyou all are going to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırıqdılathey are going to give someone a sip |
| Definite future (future II) | menurtlatırıq tülmeI am not going to give someone a sip | senurtlatırıq tülseyou are not going to give someone a sip | olurtlatırıq tüldühe is not going to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırıq tüldülethey are not going to give someone a sip |
| Definite future (future II) | menurtlatırıqmamı? urtlatırıqmıma?am I going to give someone a sip? | senurtlatırıqmısa?are you going to give someone a sip? | olurtlatırıqmıdı?is he going to give someone a sip? | bizurtlatırıqbızmı? urtlatırıqmıbız?are we going to give someone a sip? | sizurtlatırıqmısız?are you all going to give someone a sip? | alaurtlatırıqmıdıla?are they going to give someone a sip? |
| Definite future (future II) | menurtlatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to give someone a sip? | senurtlatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to give someone a sip? | olurtlatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to give someone a sip? | bizurtlatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to give someone a sip? | sizurtlatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to give someone a sip? | alaurtlatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to give someone a sip? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menurtlathan edimurtlathanemI had given someone a sip | senurtlathan ediŋurtlathaneŋyou had given someone a sip | olurtlathan ediurtlathanedhe had given someone a sip | bizurtlathan edikurtlathanekwe had given someone a sip | sizurtlathan edigizurtlathanegizyou all had given someone a sip | alaurtlathan edileurtlathanellethey had given someone a sip |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menurtlatmağan edimurtlatmağanemI hadn't given someone a sip | senurtlatmağan ediŋurtlatmağaneŋyou hadn't given someone a sip | olurtlatmağan ediurtlatmağanedhe hadn't given someone a sip | bizurtlatmağan edikurtlatmağanekwe hadn't given someone a sip | sizurtlatmağan edigizurtlatmağanegizyou all hadn't given someone a sip | alaurtlatmağan edileurtlatmağanellethey hadn't given someone a sip |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menurtlata edimurtlataemI was giving someone a sip | senurtlata ediŋurtlataeŋyou were giving someone a sip | olurtlata ediurtlataedhe was giving someone a sip | bizurtlata edikurtlataekwe were giving someone a sip | sizurtlata edigizurtlataegizyou all were giving someone a sip | alaurtlata edileurtlataellethey were giving someone a sip |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menurtlatmay edimurtlatmayemI wasn't giving someone a sip | senurtlatmay ediŋurtlatmayeŋyou weren't giving someone a sip | olurtlatmay ediurtlatmayedhe wasn't giving someone a sip | bizurtlatmay edikurtlatmayekwe weren't giving someone a sip | sizurtlatmay edigizurtlatmayegizyou all weren't giving someone a sip | alaurtlatmay edileurtlatmayellethey weren't giving someone a sip |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menurtlatıwçan edimurtlatıwçanemI used to give someone a sip | senurtlatıwçan ediŋurtlatıwçaneŋyou used to give someone a sip | olurtlatıwçan ediurtlatıwçanedhe used to give someone a sip | bizurtlatıwçan edikurtlatıwçanekwe used to give someone a sip | sizurtlatıwçan edigizurtlatıwçanegizyou all used to give someone a sip | alaurtlatıwçan edileurtlatıwçanellethey used to give someone a sip |
| Habitual past (used to) | menurtlatmawçan edimurtlatmawçanemI didn't use to give someone a sip | senurtlatmawçan ediŋurtlatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to give someone a sip | olurtlatmawçan ediurtlatmawçanedhe didn't use to give someone a sip | bizurtlatmawçan edikurtlatmawçanekwe didn't use to give someone a sip | sizurtlatmawçan edigizurtlatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to give someone a sip | alaurtlatmawçan edileurtlatmawçanellethey didn't use to give someone a sip |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olurtlatıb edihe had given someone a sip and remained so | alaurtlatıb edilethey had given someone a sip and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olurtlatıb tül edihe hadn't given someone a sip | alaurtlatıb tül edilethey hadn't given someone a sip | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menurtlatıb tura edimurtlatıb turaemI had kept giving someone a sip | senurtlatıb tura ediŋurtlatıb turaeŋyou had kept giving someone a sip | olurtlatıb tura ediurtlatıb turaedhe had kept giving someone a sip | bizurtlatıb tura edikurtlatıb turaekwe had kept giving someone a sip | sizurtlatıb tura edigizurtlatıb turaegizyou all had kept giving someone a sip | alaurtlatıb tura edileurtlatıb turaellethey had kept giving someone a sip |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menurtlatıb turmay edimurtlatıb turmayemI hadn't kept giving someone a sip | senurtlatıb turmay ediŋurtlatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept giving someone a sip | olurtlatıb turmay ediurtlatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept giving someone a sip | bizurtlatıb turmay edikurtlatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept giving someone a sip | sizurtlatıb turmay edigizurtlatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept giving someone a sip | alaurtlatıb turmay edileurtlatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept giving someone a sip |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menurtlata tura edimurtlata turaemI was in the middle of giving someone a sip | senurtlata tura ediŋurtlata turaeŋyou were in the middle of giving someone a sip | olurtlata tura ediurtlata turaedhe was in the middle of giving someone a sip | bizurtlata tura edikurtlata turaekwe were in the middle of giving someone a sip | sizurtlata tura edigizurtlata turaegizyou all were in the middle of giving someone a sip | alaurtlata tura edileurtlata turaellethey were in the middle of giving someone a sip |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menurtlata turmay edimurtlata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of giving someone a sip | senurtlata turmay ediŋurtlata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of giving someone a sip | olurtlata turmay ediurtlata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of giving someone a sip | bizurtlata turmay edikurtlata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of giving someone a sip | sizurtlata turmay edigizurtlata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of giving someone a sip | alaurtlata turmay edileurtlata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of giving someone a sip |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menurtlatır edimurtlatır emI would give someone a sip | senurtlatır ediŋurtlatır eŋyou would give someone a sip | olurtlatır ediurtlatır edhe would give someone a sip | bizurtlatır edikurtlatır ekwe would give someone a sip | sizurtlatır edigizurtlatır egizyou all would give someone a sip | alaurtlatır edileurtlatır ellethey would give someone a sip |
| Conditional result (would) | menurtlatmaz edimurtlatmaz emI wouldn't give someone a sip | senurtlatmaz ediŋurtlatmaz eŋyou wouldn't give someone a sip | olurtlatmaz ediurtlatmaz edhe wouldn't give someone a sip | bizurtlatmaz edikurtlatmaz ekwe wouldn't give someone a sip | sizurtlatmaz edigizurtlatmaz egizyou all wouldn't give someone a sip | alaurtlatmaz edileurtlatmaz ellethey wouldn't give someone a sip |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menurtlatırıq edimurtlatırıq emI would have given someone a sip | senurtlatırıq ediŋurtlatırıq eŋyou would have given someone a sip | olurtlatırıq ediurtlatırıq edhe would have given someone a sip | bizurtlatırıq edikurtlatırıq ekwe would have given someone a sip | sizurtlatırıq edigizurtlatırıq egizyou all would have given someone a sip | alaurtlatırıq edileurtlatırıq ellethey would have given someone a sip |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menurtlatırıq tül edimurtlatırıq tül emI wouldn't have given someone a sip | senurtlatırıq tül ediŋurtlatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have given someone a sip | olurtlatırıq tül ediurtlatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have given someone a sip | bizurtlatırıq tül edikurtlatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have given someone a sip | sizurtlatırıq tül edigizurtlatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have given someone a sip | alaurtlatırıq tül edileurtlatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have given someone a sip |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menurtlatsamif I give someone a sip | senurtlatsaŋif you give someone a sip | olurtlatsaif he gives someone a sip | bizurtlatsaqif we give someone a sip | sizurtlatsağızif you all give someone a sip | alaurtlatsalaif they give someone a sip |
| Conditional | menurtlatmasamif I don't give someone a sip | senurtlatmasaŋif you don't give someone a sip | olurtlatmasaif he doesn't give someone a sip | bizurtlatmasaqif we don't give someone a sip | sizurtlatmasağızif you all don't give someone a sip | alaurtlatmasalaif they don't give someone a sip |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menurtlata esemif I am giving someone a sip | senurtlata eseŋif you are giving someone a sip | olurtlata eseif he is giving someone a sip | bizurtlata esekif we are giving someone a sip | sizurtlata esegizif you all are giving someone a sip | alaurtlata eseleif they are giving someone a sip |
| Conditional, present real | menurtlatmay esemif I am not giving someone a sip | senurtlatmay eseŋif you are not giving someone a sip | olurtlatmay eseif he is not giving someone a sip | bizurtlatmay esekif we are not giving someone a sip | sizurtlatmay esegizif you all are not giving someone a sip | alaurtlatmay eseleif they are not giving someone a sip |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menurtlatsam ediurtlatsam edif only I gave someone a sip | senurtlatsaŋ ediurtlatsaŋ edif only you gave someone a sip | olurtlatsa ediurtlatsaedif only he gave someone a sip | bizurtlatsaq ediurtlatsaq edif only we gave someone a sip | sizurtlatsağız ediurtlatsağız edif only you all gave someone a sip | alaurtlatsala ediurtlatsalaedif only they gave someone a sip |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menurtlatmasam ediurtlatmasam edif only I didn't give someone a sip | senurtlatmasaŋ ediurtlatmasaŋ edif only you didn't give someone a sip | olurtlatmasa ediurtlatmasaedif only he didn't give someone a sip | bizurtlatmasaq ediurtlatmasaq edif only we didn't give someone a sip | sizurtlatmasağız ediurtlatmasağız edif only you all didn't give someone a sip | alaurtlatmasala ediurtlatmasalaedif only they didn't give someone a sip |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menurtlatıb tursamif I carry on giving someone a sip | senurtlatıb tursaŋif you carry on giving someone a sip | olurtlatıb tursaif he carries on giving someone a sip | bizurtlatıb tursaqif we carry on giving someone a sip | sizurtlatıb tursağızif you all carry on giving someone a sip | alaurtlatıb tursalaif they carry on giving someone a sip |
| Durative conditional | menurtlatıb turmasamif I don't carry on giving someone a sip | senurtlatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on giving someone a sip | olurtlatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on giving someone a sip | bizurtlatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on giving someone a sip | sizurtlatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on giving someone a sip | alaurtlatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on giving someone a sip |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menurtlatıb tura esemif I have kept giving someone a sip | senurtlatıb tura eseŋif you have kept giving someone a sip | olurtlatıb tura eseif he has kept giving someone a sip | bizurtlatıb tura esekif we have kept giving someone a sip | sizurtlatıb tura esegizif you all have kept giving someone a sip | alaurtlatıb tura eseleif they have kept giving someone a sip |
| Durative conditional, present real | menurtlatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept giving someone a sip | senurtlatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept giving someone a sip | olurtlatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept giving someone a sip | bizurtlatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept giving someone a sip | sizurtlatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept giving someone a sip | alaurtlatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept giving someone a sip |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menurtlata tursamif I keep giving someone a sip | senurtlata tursaŋif you keep giving someone a sip | olurtlata tursaif he keeps giving someone a sip | bizurtlata tursaqif we keep giving someone a sip | sizurtlata tursağızif you all keep giving someone a sip | alaurtlata tursalaif they keep giving someone a sip |
| Progressive conditional | menurtlatmay tursamif I keep on not giving someone a sip | senurtlatmay tursaŋif you keep on not giving someone a sip | olurtlatmay tursaif he keeps on not giving someone a sip | bizurtlatmay tursaqif we keep on not giving someone a sip | sizurtlatmay tursağızif you all keep on not giving someone a sip | alaurtlatmay tursalaif they keep on not giving someone a sip |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menurtlata tura esemif I am in the middle of giving someone a sip | senurtlata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of giving someone a sip | olurtlata tura eseif he is in the middle of giving someone a sip | bizurtlata tura esekif we are in the middle of giving someone a sip | sizurtlata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of giving someone a sip | alaurtlata tura eseleif they are in the middle of giving someone a sip |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menurtlatmay tura esemif I keep on not giving someone a sip | senurtlatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not giving someone a sip | olurtlatmay tura eseif he keeps on not giving someone a sip | bizurtlatmay tura esekif we keep on not giving someone a sip | sizurtlatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not giving someone a sip | alaurtlatmay tura eseleif they keep on not giving someone a sip |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menurtlatdım esemif I gave someone a sip | senurtlatdıŋ eseŋif you gave someone a sip | olurtlatdı eseif he gave someone a sip | bizurtlatdıq esekif we gave someone a sip | sizurtlatdığız esegizif you all gave someone a sip | alaurtlatdıla eseleif they gave someone a sip |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menurtlatmadım esemif I didn't give someone a sip | senurtlatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't give someone a sip | olurtlatmadı eseif he didn't give someone a sip | bizurtlatmadıq esekif we didn't give someone a sip | sizurtlatmadığız esegizif you all didn't give someone a sip | alaurtlatmadıla eseleif they didn't give someone a sip |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menurtlathan esemif I did give someone a sip (indeed) | senurtlathan eseŋif you did give someone a sip (indeed) | olurtlathan eseif he did give someone a sip (indeed) | bizurtlathan esekif we did give someone a sip (indeed) | sizurtlathan esegizif you all did give someone a sip (indeed) | alaurtlathan eseleif they did give someone a sip (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menurtlatmağan esemif I didn't give someone a sip (indeed) | senurtlatmağan eseŋif you didn't give someone a sip (indeed) | olurtlatmağan eseif he didn't give someone a sip (indeed) | bizurtlatmağan esekif we didn't give someone a sip (indeed) | sizurtlatmağan esegizif you all didn't give someone a sip (indeed) | alaurtlatmağan eseleif they didn't give someone a sip (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menurtlathan bolsamif I had given someone a sip | senurtlathan bolsaŋif you had given someone a sip | olurtlathan bolsaif he had given someone a sip | bizurtlathan bolsaqif we had given someone a sip | sizurtlathan bolsağızif you all had given someone a sip | alaurtlathan bolsalaif they had given someone a sip |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menurtlatmağan bolsamif I hadn't given someone a sip | senurtlatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't given someone a sip | olurtlatmağan bolsaif he hadn't given someone a sip | bizurtlatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't given someone a sip | sizurtlatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't given someone a sip | alaurtlatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't given someone a sip |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menurtlathan bolsam ediurtlathan bolsam edif only I had given someone a sip | senurtlathan bolsaŋ ediurtlathan bolsaŋ edif only you had given someone a sip | olurtlathan bolsa ediurtlathan bolsaedif only he had given someone a sip | bizurtlathan bolsaq ediurtlathan bolsaq edif only we had given someone a sip | sizurtlathan bolsağız ediurtlathan bolsağız edif only you all had given someone a sip | alaurtlathan bolsala ediurtlathan bolsalaedif only they had given someone a sip |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menurtlatmağan bolsam ediurtlatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't given someone a sip | senurtlatmağan bolsaŋ ediurtlatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't given someone a sip | olurtlatmağan bolsa ediurtlatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't given someone a sip | bizurtlatmağan bolsaq ediurtlatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't given someone a sip | sizurtlatmağan bolsağız ediurtlatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't given someone a sip | alaurtlatmağan bolsala ediurtlatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't given someone a sip |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menurtlatır esemif I will give someone a sip | senurtlatır eseŋif you will give someone a sip | olurtlatır eseif he will give someone a sip | bizurtlatır esekif we will give someone a sip | sizurtlatır esegizif you all will give someone a sip | alaurtlatır eseleif they will give someone a sip |
| Conditional, aorist | menurtlatmaz esemif I won't give someone a sip | senurtlatmaz eseŋif you won't give someone a sip | olurtlatmaz eseif he won't give someone a sip | bizurtlatmaz esekif we won't give someone a sip | sizurtlatmaz esegizif you all won't give someone a sip | alaurtlatmaz eseleif they won't give someone a sip |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menurtlatırıq esemif I am going to give someone a sip | senurtlatırıq eseŋif you are going to give someone a sip | olurtlatırıq eseif he is going to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırıq esekif we are going to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırıq esegizif you all are going to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırıq eseleif they are going to give someone a sip |
| Conditional, future | menurtlatırıq tül esemif I am not going to give someone a sip | senurtlatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to give someone a sip | olurtlatırıq tül eseif he is not going to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırıq tül esekif we are not going to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to give someone a sip |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menurtlatırıq bolsamif I were going to give someone a sip | senurtlatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to give someone a sip | olurtlatırıq bolsaif he were going to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırıq bolsaqif we were going to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırıq bolsalaif they were going to give someone a sip |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menurtlatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to give someone a sip | senurtlatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to give someone a sip | olurtlatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to give someone a sip | bizurtlatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to give someone a sip | sizurtlatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to give someone a sip | alaurtlatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to give someone a sip |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso urtlatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menurtlata bolurmaI must be giving someone a sip | senurtlata bolursayou must be giving someone a sip | olurtlata bolurhe must be giving someone a sip | bizurtlata bolurbuzwe must be giving someone a sip | sizurtlata bolursuzyou all must be giving someone a sip | alaurtlata bolurlathey must be giving someone a sip |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menurtlatmay bolurmaI must not be giving someone a sip | senurtlatmay bolursayou must not be giving someone a sip | olurtlatmay bolurhe must not be giving someone a sip | bizurtlatmay bolurbuzwe must not be giving someone a sip | sizurtlatmay bolursuzyou all must not be giving someone a sip | alaurtlatmay bolurlathey must not be giving someone a sip |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menurtlata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of giving someone a sip | senurtlata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of giving someone a sip | olurtlata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of giving someone a sip | bizurtlata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of giving someone a sip | sizurtlata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of giving someone a sip | alaurtlata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of giving someone a sip |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menurtlatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not giving someone a sip | senurtlatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not giving someone a sip | olurtlatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not giving someone a sip | bizurtlatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not giving someone a sip | sizurtlatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not giving someone a sip | alaurtlatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not giving someone a sip |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menurtlathan bolurmaI must have given someone a sip | senurtlathan bolursayou must have given someone a sip | olurtlathan bolurhe must have given someone a sip | bizurtlathan bolurbuzwe must have given someone a sip | sizurtlathan bolursuzyou all must have given someone a sip | alaurtlathan bolurlathey must have given someone a sip |
| Inference (must have) | menurtlatmağan bolurmaI must not have given someone a sip | senurtlatmağan bolursayou must not have given someone a sip | olurtlatmağan bolurhe must not have given someone a sip | bizurtlatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have given someone a sip | sizurtlatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have given someone a sip | alaurtlatmağan bolurlathey must not have given someone a sip |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menurtlatırıq bolurmaI must be going to give someone a sip | senurtlatırıq bolursayou must be going to give someone a sip | olurtlatırıq bolurhe must be going to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırıq bolurlathey must be going to give someone a sip |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menurtlatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to give someone a sip | senurtlatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to give someone a sip | olurtlatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to give someone a sip | bizurtlatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to give someone a sip | sizurtlatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to give someone a sip | alaurtlatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to give someone a sip |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menurtlatayımlet me give someone a sip | senurtlat!give someone a sip! | olurtlatsınlet him give someone a sip | bizurtlatayıqlet's give someone a sip | sizurtlatığız!give someone a sip, you all! | alaurtlatsınlalet them give someone a sip |
| Commands & suggestions | menurtlatmayımlet me not give someone a sip | senurtlatma!don't give someone a sip! | olurtlatmasınlet him not give someone a sip | bizurtlatmayıqlet's not give someone a sip | sizurtlatmağız!don't give someone a sip, you all! | alaurtlatmasınlalet them not give someone a sip |
| Commands & suggestions | menurtlatayımmı?shall I give someone a sip? | olurtlatsınmı?should he give someone a sip? | bizurtlatayıqmı?shall we give someone a sip? | alaurtlatsınlamı?should they give someone a sip? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menurtlatmayımmı?shall I not give someone a sip? | olurtlatmasınmı?should he not give someone a sip? | bizurtlatmayıqmı?shall we not give someone a sip? | alaurtlatmasınlamı?should they not give someone a sip? | ||
| Requests | senurtlatçı2urtlatçınplease give someone a sip | olurtlatsınçıdo let him give someone a sip | sizurtlatçığızplease give someone a sip (plural/polite) | alaurtlatsınlaçıdo let them give someone a sip | ||
| Requests | senurtlatmaçı2urtlatmaçınplease don't give someone a sip | olurtlatmasınçıdo let him not give someone a sip | sizurtlatmaçığızplease don't give someone a sip (plural/polite) | alaurtlatmasınlaçıdo let them not give someone a sip | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senurtlathınurtlathımay you give someone a sip | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senurtlatmağınurtlatmağımay you not give someone a sip | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menurtlathay edim urtlatha edimwould that I gave someone a sip | senurtlathay ediŋ urtlatha ediŋwould that you gave someone a sip | olurtlathay edi urtlatha ediwould that he gave someone a sip | bizurtlathay edik urtlatha edikwould that we gave someone a sip | sizurtlathay edigiz urtlatha edigizwould that you all gave someone a sip | alaurtlathay edile urtlatha edilewould that they gave someone a sip |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menurtlatmağay edim urtlatmağa edimwould that I did not give someone a sip | senurtlatmağay ediŋ urtlatmağa ediŋwould that you did not give someone a sip | olurtlatmağay edi urtlatmağa ediwould that he did not give someone a sip | bizurtlatmağay edik urtlatmağa edikwould that we did not give someone a sip | sizurtlatmağay edigiz urtlatmağa edigizwould that you all did not give someone a sip | alaurtlatmağay edile urtlatmağa edilewould that they did not give someone a sip |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menurtlatmağa qoyayımurtlatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to give someone a sip | senurtlatmağa qoy!urtlatma qoy!let someone give someone a sip! | olurtlatmağa qoysunurtlatma qoysunlet him allow someone to give someone a sip | bizurtlatmağa qoyayıqurtlatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to give someone a sip | sizurtlatmağa qoyuğuz!urtlatma qoyuğuz!let someone give someone a sip, you all! | alaurtlatmağa qoysunlaurtlatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to give someone a sip |
| Let someone… (commands) | menurtlatmağa qoymayımurtlatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to give someone a sip | senurtlatmağa qoyma!urtlatma qoyma!don't let someone give someone a sip! | olurtlatmağa qoymasınurtlatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to give someone a sip | bizurtlatmağa qoymayıqurtlatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to give someone a sip | sizurtlatmağa qoymağız!urtlatma qoymağız!don't let someone give someone a sip, you all! | alaurtlatmağa qoymasınlaurtlatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to give someone a sip |
| Let someone… (commands) | menurtlatmağa qoyayımmı?urtlatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to give someone a sip? | olurtlatmağa qoysunmu?urtlatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to give someone a sip? | bizurtlatmağa qoyayıqmı?urtlatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to give someone a sip? | alaurtlatmağa qoysunlamı?urtlatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to give someone a sip? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menurtlatmağa qoymayımmı?urtlatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to give someone a sip? | olurtlatmağa qoymasınmı?urtlatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to give someone a sip? | bizurtlatmağa qoymayıqmı?urtlatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to give someone a sip? | alaurtlatmağa qoymasınlamı?urtlatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to give someone a sip? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menurtlatmağa qoyamaurtlatma qoyamaI allow someone to give someone a sip | senurtlatmağa qoyasaurtlatma qoyasayou allow someone to give someone a sip | olurtlatmağa qoyadıurtlatma qoyadıhe allows someone to give someone a sip | bizurtlatmağa qoyabızurtlatma qoyabızwe allow someone to give someone a sip | sizurtlatmağa qoyasızurtlatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to give someone a sip | alaurtlatmağa qoyadılaurtlatma qoyadılathey allow someone to give someone a sip |
| Let someone… (present) | menurtlatmağa qoymaymaurtlatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to give someone a sip | senurtlatmağa qoymaysaurtlatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to give someone a sip | olurtlatmağa qoymaydıurtlatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to give someone a sip | bizurtlatmağa qoymaybızurtlatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to give someone a sip | sizurtlatmağa qoymaysızurtlatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to give someone a sip | alaurtlatmağa qoymaydılaurtlatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to give someone a sip |
| Let someone… (present) | menurtlatmağa qoyamamı?urtlatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to give someone a sip? | senurtlatmağa qoyamısa?urtlatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to give someone a sip? | olurtlatmağa qoyamıdı?urtlatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to give someone a sip? | bizurtlatmağa qoyabızmı?urtlatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to give someone a sip? | sizurtlatmağa qoyamısız?urtlatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to give someone a sip? | alaurtlatmağa qoyamıdıla?urtlatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to give someone a sip? |
| Let someone… (present) | menurtlatmağa qoymaymamı?urtlatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to give someone a sip? | senurtlatmağa qoymaymısa?urtlatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to give someone a sip? | olurtlatmağa qoymaymıdı?urtlatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to give someone a sip? | bizurtlatmağa qoymaybızmı?urtlatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to give someone a sip? | sizurtlatmağa qoymaymısız?urtlatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to give someone a sip? | alaurtlatmağa qoymaymıdıla?urtlatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to give someone a sip? |
| Let someone… (past) | menurtlatmağa qoydumurtlatma qoydumI allowed someone to give someone a sip | senurtlatmağa qoyduŋurtlatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to give someone a sip | olurtlatmağa qoyduurtlatma qoyduhe allowed someone to give someone a sip | bizurtlatmağa qoyduqurtlatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to give someone a sip | sizurtlatmağa qoyduğuzurtlatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to give someone a sip | alaurtlatmağa qoydulaurtlatma qoydulathey allowed someone to give someone a sip |
| Let someone… (past) | menurtlatmağa qoymadımurtlatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to give someone a sip | senurtlatmağa qoymadıŋurtlatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to give someone a sip | olurtlatmağa qoymadıurtlatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to give someone a sip | bizurtlatmağa qoymadıqurtlatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to give someone a sip | sizurtlatmağa qoymadığızurtlatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to give someone a sip | alaurtlatmağa qoymadılaurtlatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to give someone a sip |
| Let someone… (past) | menurtlatmağa qoydummu?urtlatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to give someone a sip? | senurtlatmağa qoyduŋmu?urtlatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to give someone a sip? | olurtlatmağa qoydumu?urtlatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to give someone a sip? | bizurtlatmağa qoyduqmu?urtlatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to give someone a sip? | sizurtlatmağa qoyduğuzmu?urtlatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to give someone a sip? | alaurtlatmağa qoydulamı?urtlatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to give someone a sip? |
| Let someone… (past) | menurtlatmağa qoymadımmı?urtlatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to give someone a sip? | senurtlatmağa qoymadıŋmı?urtlatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to give someone a sip? | olurtlatmağa qoymadımı?urtlatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to give someone a sip? | bizurtlatmağa qoymadıqmı?urtlatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to give someone a sip? | sizurtlatmağa qoymadığızmı?urtlatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to give someone a sip? | alaurtlatmağa qoymadılamı?urtlatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to give someone a sip? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
urtlatalırğa be able to give someone a sip · urtlatalmazğa be unable to give someone a sip
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menurtlatalamaI can give someone a sip | senurtlatalasayou can give someone a sip | olurtlataladıhe can give someone a sip | bizurtlatalabızwe can give someone a sip | sizurtlatalasızyou all can give someone a sip | alaurtlataladılathey can give someone a sip |
| Ability — present | menurtlatalmaymaI can't give someone a sip | senurtlatalmaysayou can't give someone a sip | olurtlatalmaydıhe can't give someone a sip | bizurtlatalmaybızwe can't give someone a sip | sizurtlatalmaysızyou all can't give someone a sip | alaurtlatalmaydılathey can't give someone a sip |
| Ability — present | menurtlatalamamı? urtlatalamıma?can I give someone a sip? | senurtlatalamısa?can you give someone a sip? | olurtlatalamıdı?can he give someone a sip? | bizurtlatalabızmı? urtlatalamıbız?can we give someone a sip? | sizurtlatalamısız?can you all give someone a sip? | alaurtlatalamıdıla?can they give someone a sip? |
| Ability — present | menurtlatalmaymamı? urtlatalmaymıma?can't I give someone a sip? | senurtlatalmaymısa?can't you give someone a sip? | olurtlatalmaymıdı?can't he give someone a sip? | bizurtlatalmaybızmı? urtlatalmaymıbız?can't we give someone a sip? | sizurtlatalmaymısız?can't you all give someone a sip? | alaurtlatalmaymıdıla?can't they give someone a sip? |
| Ability — if I can… | menurtlatalsamif I can give someone a sip | senurtlatalsaŋif you can give someone a sip | olurtlatalsaif he can give someone a sip | bizurtlatalsaqif we can give someone a sip | sizurtlatalsağızif you all can give someone a sip | alaurtlatalsalaif they can give someone a sip |
| Ability — if I can… | menurtlatalmasamif I can't give someone a sip | senurtlatalmasaŋif you can't give someone a sip | olurtlatalmasaif he can't give someone a sip | bizurtlatalmasaqif we can't give someone a sip | sizurtlatalmasağızif you all can't give someone a sip | alaurtlatalmasalaif they can't give someone a sip |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menurtlataldımI was able to give someone a sip | senurtlataldıŋyou were able to give someone a sip | olurtlataldıhe was able to give someone a sip | bizurtlataldıqwe were able to give someone a sip | sizurtlataldığızyou all were able to give someone a sip | alaurtlataldılathey were able to give someone a sip |
| Ability — simple past | menurtlatalmadımI could not give someone a sip | senurtlatalmadıŋyou could not give someone a sip | olurtlatalmadıhe could not give someone a sip | bizurtlatalmadıqwe could not give someone a sip | sizurtlatalmadığızyou all could not give someone a sip | alaurtlatalmadılathey could not give someone a sip |
| Ability — simple past | menurtlataldımmı?was I able to give someone a sip? | senurtlataldıŋmı?were you able to give someone a sip? | olurtlataldımı?was he able to give someone a sip? | bizurtlataldıqmı?were we able to give someone a sip? | sizurtlataldığızmı?were you all able to give someone a sip? | alaurtlataldılamı?were they able to give someone a sip? |
| Ability — simple past | menurtlatalmadımmı?couldn't I give someone a sip? | senurtlatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you give someone a sip? | olurtlatalmadımı?couldn't he give someone a sip? | bizurtlatalmadıqmı?couldn't we give someone a sip? | sizurtlatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all give someone a sip? | alaurtlatalmadılamı?couldn't they give someone a sip? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurtlatalğanmaI have been able to give someone a sip | senurtlatalğansayou have been able to give someone a sip | olurtlatalğandıhe has been able to give someone a sip | bizurtlatalğanbızwe have been able to give someone a sip | sizurtlatalğansızyou all have been able to give someone a sip | alaurtlatalğandılathey have been able to give someone a sip |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurtlatalmağanmaI haven't been able to give someone a sip | senurtlatalmağansayou haven't been able to give someone a sip | olurtlatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to give someone a sip | bizurtlatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to give someone a sip | sizurtlatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to give someone a sip | alaurtlatalmağandılathey haven't been able to give someone a sip |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurtlatalğanmamı? urtlatalğanmıma?have I been able to give someone a sip? | senurtlatalğanmısa?have you been able to give someone a sip? | olurtlatalğanmıdı?has he been able to give someone a sip? | bizurtlatalğanbızmı? urtlatalğanmıbız?have we been able to give someone a sip? | sizurtlatalğanmısız?have you all been able to give someone a sip? | alaurtlatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to give someone a sip? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurtlatalmağanmamı? urtlatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to give someone a sip? | senurtlatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to give someone a sip? | olurtlatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to give someone a sip? | bizurtlatalmağanbızmı? urtlatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to give someone a sip? | sizurtlatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to give someone a sip? | alaurtlatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to give someone a sip? |
| Ability — past perfect | menurtlatalğan edimurtlatalğanemI had been able to give someone a sip | senurtlatalğan ediŋurtlatalğaneŋyou had been able to give someone a sip | olurtlatalğan ediurtlatalğanedhe had been able to give someone a sip | bizurtlatalğan edikurtlatalğanekwe had been able to give someone a sip | sizurtlatalğan edigizurtlatalğanegizyou all had been able to give someone a sip | alaurtlatalğan edileurtlatalğanellethey had been able to give someone a sip |
| Ability — past perfect | menurtlatalmağan edimurtlatalmağanemI hadn't been able to give someone a sip | senurtlatalmağan ediŋurtlatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to give someone a sip | olurtlatalmağan ediurtlatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to give someone a sip | bizurtlatalmağan edikurtlatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to give someone a sip | sizurtlatalmağan edigizurtlatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to give someone a sip | alaurtlatalmağan edileurtlatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to give someone a sip |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menurtlatala edimurtlatalaemI could give someone a sip | senurtlatala ediŋurtlatalaeŋyou could give someone a sip | olurtlatala ediurtlatalaedhe could give someone a sip | bizurtlatala edikurtlatalaekwe could give someone a sip | sizurtlatala edigizurtlatalaegizyou all could give someone a sip | alaurtlatala edileurtlatalaellethey could give someone a sip |
| Ability — past background | menurtlatalmay edimurtlatalmayemI could not give someone a sip | senurtlatalmay ediŋurtlatalmayeŋyou could not give someone a sip | olurtlatalmay ediurtlatalmayedhe could not give someone a sip | bizurtlatalmay edikurtlatalmayekwe could not give someone a sip | sizurtlatalmay edigizurtlatalmayegizyou all could not give someone a sip | alaurtlatalmay edileurtlatalmayellethey could not give someone a sip |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menurtlatalırmaI will be able to give someone a sip | senurtlatalırsayou will be able to give someone a sip | olurtlatalırhe will be able to give someone a sip | bizurtlatalırbızwe will be able to give someone a sip | sizurtlatalırsızyou all will be able to give someone a sip | alaurtlatalırlathey will be able to give someone a sip |
| Ability — future I | menurtlatalmazmaI won't be able to give someone a sip | senurtlatalmazsayou won't be able to give someone a sip | olurtlatalmazhe won't be able to give someone a sip | bizurtlatalmazbızwe won't be able to give someone a sip | sizurtlatalmazsızyou all won't be able to give someone a sip | alaurtlatalmazlathey won't be able to give someone a sip |
| Ability — future I | menurtlatalırmamı? urtlatalırmıma?will I be able to give someone a sip? | senurtlatalırmısa?will you be able to give someone a sip? | olurtlatalırmı?will he be able to give someone a sip? | bizurtlatalırbızmı? urtlatalırmıbız?will we be able to give someone a sip? | sizurtlatalırmısız?will you all be able to give someone a sip? | alaurtlatalırlamı? urtlatalırmıla?will they be able to give someone a sip? |
| Ability — future I | menurtlatalmazmamı? urtlatalmazmıma?won't I be able to give someone a sip? | senurtlatalmazmısa?won't you be able to give someone a sip? | olurtlatalmazmı?won't he be able to give someone a sip? | bizurtlatalmazbızmı? urtlatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to give someone a sip? | sizurtlatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to give someone a sip? | alaurtlatalmazlamı? urtlatalmazmıla?won't they be able to give someone a sip? |
| Ability — future II | menurtlatallıqmaI am going to be able to give someone a sip | senurtlatallıqsayou are going to be able to give someone a sip | olurtlatallıqdıhe is going to be able to give someone a sip | bizurtlatallıqbızwe are going to be able to give someone a sip | sizurtlatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to give someone a sip | alaurtlatallıqdılathey are going to be able to give someone a sip |
| Ability — future II | menurtlatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to give someone a sip | senurtlatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to give someone a sip | olurtlatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to give someone a sip | bizurtlatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to give someone a sip | sizurtlatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to give someone a sip | alaurtlatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to give someone a sip |
| Ability — future II | menurtlatallıqmamı? urtlatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to give someone a sip? | senurtlatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to give someone a sip? | olurtlatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to give someone a sip? | bizurtlatallıqbızmı? urtlatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to give someone a sip? | sizurtlatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to give someone a sip? | alaurtlatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to give someone a sip? |
| Ability — future II | menurtlatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to give someone a sip? | senurtlatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to give someone a sip? | olurtlatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to give someone a sip? | bizurtlatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to give someone a sip? | sizurtlatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to give someone a sip? | alaurtlatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to give someone a sip? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menurtlatalır edimurtlatalır emI would be able to give someone a sip | senurtlatalır ediŋurtlatalır eŋyou would be able to give someone a sip | olurtlatalır ediurtlatalır edhe would be able to give someone a sip | bizurtlatalır edikurtlatalır ekwe would be able to give someone a sip | sizurtlatalır edigizurtlatalır egizyou all would be able to give someone a sip | alaurtlatalır edileurtlatalır ellethey would be able to give someone a sip |
| Ability — would be able to… | menurtlatalmaz edimurtlatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to give someone a sip | senurtlatalmaz ediŋurtlatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to give someone a sip | olurtlatalmaz ediurtlatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to give someone a sip | bizurtlatalmaz edikurtlatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to give someone a sip | sizurtlatalmaz edigizurtlatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to give someone a sip | alaurtlatalmaz edileurtlatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to give someone a sip |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senurtlatalğınurtlatalğımay you be able to give someone a sip | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senurtlatalmağınurtlatalmağımay you not be able to give someone a sip | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menurtlatırğa izleymeI want to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa izleyseyou want to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa izleydihe wants to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa izleybizwe want to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa izleysizyou all want to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa izleydilethey want to give someone a sip |
| want to | menurtlatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to give someone a sip |
| would like to | menurtlatırğa süemeI would like to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa süeseyou would like to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa süedihe would like to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa süebizwe would like to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa süesizyou all would like to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa süedilethey would like to give someone a sip |
| would like to | menurtlatırğa süymeymeI would not like to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa süymeydihe would not like to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to give someone a sip |
| hope to | menurtlatırğa umutlanamaI hope to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa umutlanasayou hope to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to give someone a sip |
| hope to | menurtlatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to give someone a sip |
| be about to | menurtlatırğa deb turamaI am about to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa deb turasayou are about to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa deb turadıhe is about to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa deb turabızwe are about to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa deb turadılathey are about to give someone a sip |
| be about to | menurtlatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to give someone a sip |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menurtlatırğa kerekmeI need to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa kerekseyou need to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa kerekdihe needs to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa kerekbizwe need to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa kereksizyou all need to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa kerekdilethey need to give someone a sip |
| need to | menurtlatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to give someone a sip |
| have to | menmenŋe urtlatırğa tüşediI have to give someone a sip | sensenŋe urtlatırğa tüşediyou have to give someone a sip | olaŋa urtlatırğa tüşedihe has to give someone a sip | bizbizge urtlatırğa tüşediwe have to give someone a sip | sizsizge urtlatırğa tüşediyou all have to give someone a sip | alaalağa urtlatırğa tüşedithey have to give someone a sip |
| have to | menmenŋe urtlatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to give someone a sip | sensenŋe urtlatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to give someone a sip | olaŋa urtlatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to give someone a sip | bizbizge urtlatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to give someone a sip | sizsizge urtlatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to give someone a sip | alaalağa urtlatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to give someone a sip |
| be obliged to | menurtlatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to give someone a sip |
| be obliged to | menurtlatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to give someone a sip |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menurtlatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to give someone a sip |
| have a way to | menurtlatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to give someone a sip |
| be free to | menurtlatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to give someone a sip |
| be free to | menurtlatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to give someone a sip |
| be possible to | menmenŋe urtlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to give someone a sip | sensenŋe urtlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to give someone a sip | olaŋa urtlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to give someone a sip | bizbizge urtlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to give someone a sip | sizsizge urtlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to give someone a sip | alaalağa urtlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to give someone a sip |
| be possible to | menmenŋe urtlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to give someone a sip | sensenŋe urtlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to give someone a sip | olaŋa urtlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to give someone a sip | bizbizge urtlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to give someone a sip | sizsizge urtlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to give someone a sip | alaalağa urtlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to give someone a sip |
| be ready to | menurtlatırğa hazırmaI am ready to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa hazırsayou are ready to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to give someone a sip |
| be ready to | menurtlatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to give someone a sip |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menurtlatırğa küreşemeI am trying to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa küreşedihe is trying to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to give someone a sip |
| try to | menurtlatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to give someone a sip |
| agree to | menurtlatırğa unaymaI agree to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa unaysayou agree to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa unaydıhe agrees to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa unaybızwe agree to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa unaysızyou all agree to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa unaydılathey agree to give someone a sip |
| agree to | menurtlatırğa unamaymaI refuse to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa unamaysayou refuse to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to give someone a sip |
| hurry to | menurtlatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to give someone a sip |
| hurry to | menurtlatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to give someone a sip |
| be afraid to | menurtlatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to give someone a sip |
| be afraid to | menurtlatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to give someone a sip | senurtlatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to give someone a sip | olurtlatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to give someone a sip |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menurtlata bolmazmaI can't be giving someone a sip | senurtlata bolmazsayou can't be giving someone a sip | olurtlata bolmazhe can't be giving someone a sip | bizurtlata bolmazbızwe can't be giving someone a sip | sizurtlata bolmazsızyou all can't be giving someone a sip | alaurtlata bolmazlathey can't be giving someone a sip |
| Inference, present — double negation | menurtlatmay bolmazmaI must be giving someone a sip (emphatic) | senurtlatmay bolmazsayou must be giving someone a sip (emphatic) | olurtlatmay bolmazhe must be giving someone a sip (emphatic) | bizurtlatmay bolmazbızwe must be giving someone a sip (emphatic) | sizurtlatmay bolmazsızyou all must be giving someone a sip (emphatic) | alaurtlatmay bolmazlathey must be giving someone a sip (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menurtlata turmasamif I don't keep giving someone a sip | senurtlata turmasaŋif you don't keep giving someone a sip | olurtlata turmasaif he doesn't keep giving someone a sip | bizurtlata turmasaqif we don't keep giving someone a sip | sizurtlata turmasağızif you all don't keep giving someone a sip | alaurtlata turmasalaif they don't keep giving someone a sip |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menurtlata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of giving someone a sip | senurtlata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of giving someone a sip | olurtlata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of giving someone a sip | bizurtlata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of giving someone a sip | sizurtlata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of giving someone a sip | alaurtlata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of giving someone a sip |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menurtlatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not giving someone a sip (emphatic) | senurtlatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not giving someone a sip (emphatic) | olurtlatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not giving someone a sip (emphatic) | bizurtlatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not giving someone a sip (emphatic) | sizurtlatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not giving someone a sip (emphatic) | alaurtlatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not giving someone a sip (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menurtlatmay turamaI keep on not giving someone a sip | senurtlatmay turasayou keep on not giving someone a sip | olurtlatmay turadıhe keeps on not giving someone a sip | bizurtlatmay turabızwe keep on not giving someone a sip | sizurtlatmay turasızyou all keep on not giving someone a sip | alaurtlatmay turadılathey keep on not giving someone a sip |
| Progressive — double negation | menurtlatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not giving someone a sip | senurtlatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not giving someone a sip | olurtlatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not giving someone a sip | bizurtlatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not giving someone a sip | sizurtlatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not giving someone a sip | alaurtlatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not giving someone a sip |
| Progressive — double negation | menurtlatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not giving someone a sip? | senurtlatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not giving someone a sip? | olurtlatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not giving someone a sip? | bizurtlatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not giving someone a sip? | sizurtlatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not giving someone a sip? | alaurtlatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not giving someone a sip? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menurtlathan bolmazmaI can't have given someone a sip | senurtlathan bolmazsayou can't have given someone a sip | olurtlathan bolmazhe can't have given someone a sip | bizurtlathan bolmazbızwe can't have given someone a sip | sizurtlathan bolmazsızyou all can't have given someone a sip | alaurtlathan bolmazlathey can't have given someone a sip |
| Inference — double negation | menurtlatmağan bolmazmaI must have given someone a sip (emphatic) | senurtlatmağan bolmazsayou must have given someone a sip (emphatic) | olurtlatmağan bolmazhe must have given someone a sip (emphatic) | bizurtlatmağan bolmazbızwe must have given someone a sip (emphatic) | sizurtlatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have given someone a sip (emphatic) | alaurtlatmağan bolmazlathey must have given someone a sip (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menurtlathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had given someone a sip | senurtlathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had given someone a sip | olurtlathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had given someone a sip | bizurtlathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had given someone a sip | sizurtlathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had given someone a sip | alaurtlathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had given someone a sip |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menurtlatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't given someone a sip | senurtlatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't given someone a sip | olurtlatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't given someone a sip | bizurtlatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't given someone a sip | sizurtlatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't given someone a sip | alaurtlatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't given someone a sip |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menurtlatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to give someone a sip | senurtlatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to give someone a sip | olurtlatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to give someone a sip |
| Inference, future — double negation | menurtlatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to give someone a sip (emphatic) | senurtlatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to give someone a sip (emphatic) | olurtlatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to give someone a sip (emphatic) | bizurtlatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to give someone a sip (emphatic) | sizurtlatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to give someone a sip (emphatic) | alaurtlatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to give someone a sip (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menurtlatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to give someone a sip | senurtlatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to give someone a sip | olurtlatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to give someone a sip | bizurtlatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to give someone a sip | sizurtlatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to give someone a sip | alaurtlatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to give someone a sip |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menurtlatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to give someone a sip | senurtlatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to give someone a sip | olurtlatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to give someone a sip | bizurtlatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to give someone a sip | sizurtlatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to give someone a sip | alaurtlatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to give someone a sip |