Karachay

urtlarğa

/urtlarʁa/

1. (v.) take a sip, take a gulp, sip
  • men suw urtladım — I took a sip of water
  • bir-eki urtlarğa — to take a sip or two
  • ayrannı urtlab içerge — to drink ayran in sips
  • urtlab körürge — to take a sip and try it
  • darmannı ızından suw urtlarğa — to wash the medicine down with a sip of water
  • şorpadan bir-eki qaşıq urtla — sip a spoonful or two of the soup

Conjugation

Common forms

  • urtlaydıhe is taking a sip
  • urtladıhe took a sip
  • urtlağandıhe has taken a sip
  • urtlarhe will take a sip
  • urtlarıqdıhe is going to take a sip
  • urtlay edihe was taking a sip
  • urtlasaif he takes a sip
  • urtla!take a sip!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menurtlaymaI am taking a sipsenurtlaysayou are taking a sipolurtlaydıhe is taking a sipbizurtlaybızwe are taking a sipsizurtlaysızyou all are taking a sipalaurtlaydılathey are taking a sip
Present (simple & continuous)menurtlamaymaI am not taking a sipsenurtlamaysayou are not taking a sipolurtlamaydıhe is not taking a sipbizurtlamaybızwe are not taking a sipsizurtlamaysızyou all are not taking a sipalaurtlamaydılathey are not taking a sip
Present (simple & continuous)menurtlaymamı?
urtlaymıma?am I taking a sip?		senurtlaymısa?are you taking a sip?olurtlaymıdı?is he taking a sip?bizurtlaybızmı?
urtlaymıbız?are we taking a sip?		sizurtlaymısız?are you all taking a sip?alaurtlaymıdıla?are they taking a sip?
Present (simple & continuous)menurtlamaymamı?
urtlamaymıma?aren't I taking a sip?		senurtlamaymısa?aren't you taking a sip?olurtlamaymıdı?isn't he taking a sip?bizurtlamaybızmı?
urtlamaymıbız?aren't we taking a sip?		sizurtlamaymısız?aren't you all taking a sip?alaurtlamaymıdıla?aren't they taking a sip?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menurtlawçanmaI usually take a sipsenurtlawçansayou usually take a sipolurtlawçandıhe usually takes a sipbizurtlawçanbızwe usually take a sipsizurtlawçansızyou all usually take a sipalaurtlawçandılathey usually take a sip
Habitual (usually, tends to)menurtlamawçanmaI usually don't take a sipsenurtlamawçansayou usually don't take a sipolurtlamawçandıhe usually doesn't take a sipbizurtlamawçanbızwe usually don't take a sipsizurtlamawçansızyou all usually don't take a sipalaurtlamawçandılathey usually don't take a sip
Habitual (usually, tends to)menurtlawçanmamı?
urtlawçanmıma?do I usually take a sip?		senurtlawçanmısa?do you usually take a sip?olurtlawçanmıdı?does he usually take a sip?bizurtlawçanbızmı?
urtlawçanmıbız?do we usually take a sip?		sizurtlawçanmısız?do you all usually take a sip?alaurtlawçanmıdıla?do they usually take a sip?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menurtlamawçanmamı?
urtlamawçanmıma?do I usually not take a sip?		senurtlamawçanmısa?do you usually not take a sip?olurtlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not take a sip?bizurtlamawçanbızmı?
urtlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not take a sip?		sizurtlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not take a sip?alaurtlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not take a sip?
Resultative (has become and stays)olurtlabdıhe has taken a sip and remains soalaurtlabdılathey have taken a sip and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olurtlabmıdı?has he taken a sip?alaurtlabmıdıla?have they taken a sip?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menurtlab turamaI keep taking a sipsenurtlab turasayou keep taking a sipolurtlab turadıhe keeps taking a sipbizurtlab turabızwe keep taking a sipsizurtlab turasızyou all keep taking a sipalaurtlab turadılathey keep taking a sip
Durative (keeps doing)menurtlab turmaymaI don't keep taking a sipsenurtlab turmaysayou don't keep taking a sipolurtlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep taking a sipbizurtlab turmaybızwe don't keep taking a sipsizurtlab turmaysızyou all don't keep taking a sipalaurtlab turmaydılathey don't keep taking a sip
Durative (keeps doing)menurtlab turamamı?
urtlab turamıma?do I keep taking a sip?		senurtlab turamısa?do you keep taking a sip?olurtlab turamıdı?does he keep taking a sip?bizurtlab turabızmı?
urtlab turamıbız?do we keep taking a sip?		sizurtlab turamısız?do you all keep taking a sip?alaurtlab turamıdıla?do they keep taking a sip?
Durative (keeps doing)menurtlab turmaymamı?
urtlab turmaymıma?don't I keep taking a sip?		senurtlab turmaymısa?don't you keep taking a sip?olurtlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep taking a sip?bizurtlab turmaybızmı?
urtlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep taking a sip?		sizurtlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep taking a sip?alaurtlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep taking a sip?
Progressive (in the middle of)menurtlay turamaI am in the middle of taking a sipsenurtlay turasayou are in the middle of taking a sipolurtlay turadıhe is in the middle of taking a sipbizurtlay turabızwe are in the middle of taking a sipsizurtlay turasızyou all are in the middle of taking a sipalaurtlay turadılathey are in the middle of taking a sip
Progressive (in the middle of)menurtlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of taking a sipsenurtlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of taking a sipolurtlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of taking a sipbizurtlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of taking a sipsizurtlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of taking a sipalaurtlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of taking a sip
Progressive (in the middle of)menurtlay turamamı?
urtlay turamıma?am I in the middle of taking a sip?		senurtlay turamısa?are you in the middle of taking a sip?olurtlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of taking a sip?bizurtlay turabızmı?
urtlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of taking a sip?		sizurtlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of taking a sip?alaurtlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of taking a sip?
Progressive (in the middle of)menurtlay turmaymamı?
urtlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of taking a sip?		senurtlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of taking a sip?olurtlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of taking a sip?bizurtlay turmaybızmı?
urtlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of taking a sip?		sizurtlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of taking a sip?alaurtlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of taking a sip?
Simple past (definite)menurtladımI took a sipsenurtladıŋyou took a sipolurtladıhe took a sipbizurtladıqwe took a sipsizurtladığızyou all took a sipalaurtladılathey took a sip
Simple past (definite)menurtlamadımI didn't take a sipsenurtlamadıŋyou didn't take a sipolurtlamadıhe didn't take a sipbizurtlamadıqwe didn't take a sipsizurtlamadığızyou all didn't take a sipalaurtlamadılathey didn't take a sip
Simple past (definite)menurtladımmı?did I take a sip?senurtladıŋmı?did you take a sip?olurtladımı?did he take a sip?bizurtladıqmı?did we take a sip?sizurtladığızmı?did you all take a sip?alaurtladılamı?did they take a sip?
Simple past (definite)menurtlamadımmı?didn't I take a sip?senurtlamadıŋmı?didn't you take a sip?olurtlamadımı?didn't he take a sip?bizurtlamadıqmı?didn't we take a sip?sizurtlamadığızmı?didn't you all take a sip?alaurtlamadılamı?didn't they take a sip?
Perfect (past indefinite)menurtlağanmaI have taken a sipsenurtlağansayou have taken a sipolurtlağandıhe has taken a sipbizurtlağanbızwe have taken a sipsizurtlağansızyou all have taken a sipalaurtlağandılathey have taken a sip
Perfect (past indefinite)menurtlamağanmaI haven't taken a sipsenurtlamağansayou haven't taken a sipolurtlamağandıhe hasn't taken a sipbizurtlamağanbızwe haven't taken a sipsizurtlamağansızyou all haven't taken a sipalaurtlamağandılathey haven't taken a sip
Perfect (past indefinite)menurtlağanmamı?
urtlağanmıma?have I taken a sip?		senurtlağanmısa?have you taken a sip?olurtlağanmıdı?has he taken a sip?bizurtlağanbızmı?
urtlağanmıbız?have we taken a sip?		sizurtlağanmısız?have you all taken a sip?alaurtlağanmıdıla?have they taken a sip?
Perfect (past indefinite)menurtlamağanmamı?
urtlamağanmıma?haven't I taken a sip?		senurtlamağanmısa?haven't you taken a sip?olurtlamağanmıdı?hasn't he taken a sip?bizurtlamağanbızmı?
urtlamağanmıbız?haven't we taken a sip?		sizurtlamağanmısız?haven't you all taken a sip?alaurtlamağanmıdıla?haven't they taken a sip?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menurtlab turdumI kept taking a sipsenurtlab turduŋyou kept taking a sipolurtlab turduhe kept taking a sipbizurtlab turduqwe kept taking a sipsizurtlab turduğuzyou all kept taking a sipalaurtlab turdulathey kept taking a sip
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menurtlab turmadımI didn't keep taking a sipsenurtlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep taking a sipolurtlab turmadıhe didn't keep taking a sipbizurtlab turmadıqwe didn't keep taking a sipsizurtlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep taking a sipalaurtlab turmadılathey didn't keep taking a sip
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menurtlarmaI will take a sipsenurtlarsayou will take a sipolurtlarhe will take a sipbizurtlarbızwe will take a sipsizurtlarsızyou all will take a sipalaurtlarlathey will take a sip
Indefinite future (future I)menurtlamazmaI won't take a sipsenurtlamazsayou won't take a sipolurtlamazhe won't take a sipbizurtlamazbızwe won't take a sipsizurtlamazsızyou all won't take a sipalaurtlamazlathey won't take a sip
Indefinite future (future I)menurtlarmamı?
urtlarmıma?will I take a sip?		senurtlarmısa?will you take a sip?olurtlarmı?will he take a sip?bizurtlarbızmı?
urtlarmıbız?will we take a sip?		sizurtlarmısız?will you all take a sip?alaurtlarlamı?
urtlarmıla?will they take a sip?
Indefinite future (future I)menurtlamazmamı?
urtlamazmıma?won't I take a sip?		senurtlamazmısa?won't you take a sip?olurtlamazmı?won't he take a sip?bizurtlamazbızmı?
urtlamazmıbız?won't we take a sip?		sizurtlamazmısız?won't you all take a sip?alaurtlamazlamı?
urtlamazmıla?won't they take a sip?
Definite future (future II)menurtlarıqmaI am going to take a sipsenurtlarıqsayou are going to take a sipolurtlarıqdıhe is going to take a sipbizurtlarıqbızwe are going to take a sipsizurtlarıqsızyou all are going to take a sipalaurtlarıqdılathey are going to take a sip
Definite future (future II)menurtlarıq tülmeI am not going to take a sipsenurtlarıq tülseyou are not going to take a sipolurtlarıq tüldühe is not going to take a sipbizurtlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to take a sipsizurtlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to take a sipalaurtlarıq tüldülethey are not going to take a sip
Definite future (future II)menurtlarıqmamı?
urtlarıqmıma?am I going to take a sip?		senurtlarıqmısa?are you going to take a sip?olurtlarıqmıdı?is he going to take a sip?bizurtlarıqbızmı?
urtlarıqmıbız?are we going to take a sip?		sizurtlarıqmısız?are you all going to take a sip?alaurtlarıqmıdıla?are they going to take a sip?
Definite future (future II)menurtlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to take a sip?senurtlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to take a sip?olurtlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to take a sip?bizurtlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to take a sip?sizurtlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to take a sip?alaurtlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to take a sip?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menurtlağan edimurtlağanemI had taken a sipsenurtlağan ediŋurtlağaneŋyou had taken a sipolurtlağan ediurtlağanedhe had taken a sipbizurtlağan edikurtlağanekwe had taken a sipsizurtlağan edigizurtlağanegizyou all had taken a sipalaurtlağan edileurtlağanellethey had taken a sip
Past perfect (pluperfect)menurtlamağan edimurtlamağanemI hadn't taken a sipsenurtlamağan ediŋurtlamağaneŋyou hadn't taken a sipolurtlamağan ediurtlamağanedhe hadn't taken a sipbizurtlamağan edikurtlamağanekwe hadn't taken a sipsizurtlamağan edigizurtlamağanegizyou all hadn't taken a sipalaurtlamağan edileurtlamağanellethey hadn't taken a sip
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menurtlay edimurtlayemI was taking a sipsenurtlay ediŋurtlayeŋyou were taking a sipolurtlay ediurtlayedhe was taking a sipbizurtlay edikurtlayekwe were taking a sipsizurtlay edigizurtlayegizyou all were taking a sipalaurtlay edileurtlayellethey were taking a sip
Past continuous (imperfect)menurtlamay edimurtlamayemI wasn't taking a sipsenurtlamay ediŋurtlamayeŋyou weren't taking a sipolurtlamay ediurtlamayedhe wasn't taking a sipbizurtlamay edikurtlamayekwe weren't taking a sipsizurtlamay edigizurtlamayegizyou all weren't taking a sipalaurtlamay edileurtlamayellethey weren't taking a sip
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menurtlawçan edimurtlawçanemI used to take a sipsenurtlawçan ediŋurtlawçaneŋyou used to take a sipolurtlawçan ediurtlawçanedhe used to take a sipbizurtlawçan edikurtlawçanekwe used to take a sipsizurtlawçan edigizurtlawçanegizyou all used to take a sipalaurtlawçan edileurtlawçanellethey used to take a sip
Habitual past (used to)menurtlamawçan edimurtlamawçanemI didn't use to take a sipsenurtlamawçan ediŋurtlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to take a sipolurtlamawçan ediurtlamawçanedhe didn't use to take a sipbizurtlamawçan edikurtlamawçanekwe didn't use to take a sipsizurtlamawçan edigizurtlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to take a sipalaurtlamawçan edileurtlamawçanellethey didn't use to take a sip
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olurtlab edihe had taken a sip and remained soalaurtlab edilethey had taken a sip and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olurtlab tül edihe hadn't taken a sipalaurtlab tül edilethey hadn't taken a sip
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menurtlab tura edimurtlab turaemI had kept taking a sipsenurtlab tura ediŋurtlab turaeŋyou had kept taking a sipolurtlab tura ediurtlab turaedhe had kept taking a sipbizurtlab tura edikurtlab turaekwe had kept taking a sipsizurtlab tura edigizurtlab turaegizyou all had kept taking a sipalaurtlab tura edileurtlab turaellethey had kept taking a sip
Past durative (had kept doing)menurtlab turmay edimurtlab turmayemI hadn't kept taking a sipsenurtlab turmay ediŋurtlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept taking a sipolurtlab turmay ediurtlab turmayedhe hadn't kept taking a sipbizurtlab turmay edikurtlab turmayekwe hadn't kept taking a sipsizurtlab turmay edigizurtlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept taking a sipalaurtlab turmay edileurtlab turmayellethey hadn't kept taking a sip
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menurtlay tura edimurtlay turaemI was in the middle of taking a sipsenurtlay tura ediŋurtlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of taking a sipolurtlay tura ediurtlay turaedhe was in the middle of taking a sipbizurtlay tura edikurtlay turaekwe were in the middle of taking a sipsizurtlay tura edigizurtlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of taking a sipalaurtlay tura edileurtlay turaellethey were in the middle of taking a sip
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menurtlay turmay edimurtlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of taking a sipsenurtlay turmay ediŋurtlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of taking a sipolurtlay turmay ediurtlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of taking a sipbizurtlay turmay edikurtlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of taking a sipsizurtlay turmay edigizurtlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of taking a sipalaurtlay turmay edileurtlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of taking a sip
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menurtlar edimurtlar emI would take a sipsenurtlar ediŋurtlar eŋyou would take a sipolurtlar ediurtlar edhe would take a sipbizurtlar edikurtlar ekwe would take a sipsizurtlar edigizurtlar egizyou all would take a sipalaurtlar edileurtlar ellethey would take a sip
Conditional result (would)menurtlamaz edimurtlamaz emI wouldn't take a sipsenurtlamaz ediŋurtlamaz eŋyou wouldn't take a sipolurtlamaz ediurtlamaz edhe wouldn't take a sipbizurtlamaz edikurtlamaz ekwe wouldn't take a sipsizurtlamaz edigizurtlamaz egizyou all wouldn't take a sipalaurtlamaz edileurtlamaz ellethey wouldn't take a sip
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menurtlarıq edimurtlarıq emI would have taken a sipsenurtlarıq ediŋurtlarıq eŋyou would have taken a sipolurtlarıq ediurtlarıq edhe would have taken a sipbizurtlarıq edikurtlarıq ekwe would have taken a sipsizurtlarıq edigizurtlarıq egizyou all would have taken a sipalaurtlarıq edileurtlarıq ellethey would have taken a sip
Past conditional result (would have)menurtlarıq tül edimurtlarıq tül emI wouldn't have taken a sipsenurtlarıq tül ediŋurtlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have taken a sipolurtlarıq tül ediurtlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have taken a sipbizurtlarıq tül edikurtlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have taken a sipsizurtlarıq tül edigizurtlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have taken a sipalaurtlarıq tül edileurtlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have taken a sip
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenurtlasamif I take a sipsenurtlasaŋif you take a sipolurtlasaif he takes a sipbizurtlasaqif we take a sipsizurtlasağızif you all take a sipalaurtlasalaif they take a sip
Conditionalmenurtlamasamif I don't take a sipsenurtlamasaŋif you don't take a sipolurtlamasaif he doesn't take a sipbizurtlamasaqif we don't take a sipsizurtlamasağızif you all don't take a sipalaurtlamasalaif they don't take a sip
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenurtlay esemif I am taking a sipsenurtlay eseŋif you are taking a sipolurtlay eseif he is taking a sipbizurtlay esekif we are taking a sipsizurtlay esegizif you all are taking a sipalaurtlay eseleif they are taking a sip
Conditional, present realmenurtlamay esemif I am not taking a sipsenurtlamay eseŋif you are not taking a sipolurtlamay eseif he is not taking a sipbizurtlamay esekif we are not taking a sipsizurtlamay esegizif you all are not taking a sipalaurtlamay eseleif they are not taking a sip
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menurtlasam ediurtlasam edif only I took a sipsenurtlasaŋ ediurtlasaŋ edif only you took a sipolurtlasa ediurtlasaedif only he took a sipbizurtlasaq ediurtlasaq edif only we took a sipsizurtlasağız ediurtlasağız edif only you all took a sipalaurtlasala ediurtlasalaedif only they took a sip
Wish, present/future (if only)menurtlamasam ediurtlamasam edif only I didn't take a sipsenurtlamasaŋ ediurtlamasaŋ edif only you didn't take a sipolurtlamasa ediurtlamasaedif only he didn't take a sipbizurtlamasaq ediurtlamasaq edif only we didn't take a sipsizurtlamasağız ediurtlamasağız edif only you all didn't take a sipalaurtlamasala ediurtlamasalaedif only they didn't take a sip
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenurtlab tursamif I carry on taking a sipsenurtlab tursaŋif you carry on taking a sipolurtlab tursaif he carries on taking a sipbizurtlab tursaqif we carry on taking a sipsizurtlab tursağızif you all carry on taking a sipalaurtlab tursalaif they carry on taking a sip
Durative conditionalmenurtlab turmasamif I don't carry on taking a sipsenurtlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on taking a sipolurtlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on taking a sipbizurtlab turmasaqif we don't carry on taking a sipsizurtlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on taking a sipalaurtlab turmasalaif they don't carry on taking a sip
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenurtlab tura esemif I have kept taking a sipsenurtlab tura eseŋif you have kept taking a sipolurtlab tura eseif he has kept taking a sipbizurtlab tura esekif we have kept taking a sipsizurtlab tura esegizif you all have kept taking a sipalaurtlab tura eseleif they have kept taking a sip
Durative conditional, present realmenurtlab turmay esemif I haven't kept taking a sipsenurtlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept taking a sipolurtlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept taking a sipbizurtlab turmay esekif we haven't kept taking a sipsizurtlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept taking a sipalaurtlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept taking a sip
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenurtlay tursamif I keep taking a sipsenurtlay tursaŋif you keep taking a sipolurtlay tursaif he keeps taking a sipbizurtlay tursaqif we keep taking a sipsizurtlay tursağızif you all keep taking a sipalaurtlay tursalaif they keep taking a sip
Progressive conditionalmenurtlamay tursamif I keep on not taking a sipsenurtlamay tursaŋif you keep on not taking a sipolurtlamay tursaif he keeps on not taking a sipbizurtlamay tursaqif we keep on not taking a sipsizurtlamay tursağızif you all keep on not taking a sipalaurtlamay tursalaif they keep on not taking a sip
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenurtlay tura esemif I am in the middle of taking a sipsenurtlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of taking a sipolurtlay tura eseif he is in the middle of taking a sipbizurtlay tura esekif we are in the middle of taking a sipsizurtlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of taking a sipalaurtlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of taking a sip
Progressive conditional, present realmenurtlamay tura esemif I keep on not taking a sipsenurtlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not taking a sipolurtlamay tura eseif he keeps on not taking a sipbizurtlamay tura esekif we keep on not taking a sipsizurtlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not taking a sipalaurtlamay tura eseleif they keep on not taking a sip
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1menurtladım esemif I took a sipsenurtladıŋ eseŋif you took a sipolurtladı eseif he took a sipbizurtladıq esekif we took a sipsizurtladığız esegizif you all took a sipalaurtladıla eseleif they took a sip
Conditional, definite past1menurtlamadım esemif I didn't take a sipsenurtlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't take a sipolurtlamadı eseif he didn't take a sipbizurtlamadıq esekif we didn't take a sipsizurtlamadığız esegizif you all didn't take a sipalaurtlamadıla eseleif they didn't take a sip
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenurtlağan esemif I did take a sip (indeed)senurtlağan eseŋif you did take a sip (indeed)olurtlağan eseif he did take a sip (indeed)bizurtlağan esekif we did take a sip (indeed)sizurtlağan esegizif you all did take a sip (indeed)alaurtlağan eseleif they did take a sip (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenurtlamağan esemif I didn't take a sip (indeed)senurtlamağan eseŋif you didn't take a sip (indeed)olurtlamağan eseif he didn't take a sip (indeed)bizurtlamağan esekif we didn't take a sip (indeed)sizurtlamağan esegizif you all didn't take a sip (indeed)alaurtlamağan eseleif they didn't take a sip (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenurtlağan bolsamif I had taken a sipsenurtlağan bolsaŋif you had taken a sipolurtlağan bolsaif he had taken a sipbizurtlağan bolsaqif we had taken a sipsizurtlağan bolsağızif you all had taken a sipalaurtlağan bolsalaif they had taken a sip
Conditional, counterfactualmenurtlamağan bolsamif I hadn't taken a sipsenurtlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't taken a sipolurtlamağan bolsaif he hadn't taken a sipbizurtlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't taken a sipsizurtlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't taken a sipalaurtlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't taken a sip
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menurtlağan bolsam ediurtlağan bolsam edif only I had taken a sipsenurtlağan bolsaŋ ediurtlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had taken a sipolurtlağan bolsa ediurtlağan bolsaedif only he had taken a sipbizurtlağan bolsaq ediurtlağan bolsaq edif only we had taken a sipsizurtlağan bolsağız ediurtlağan bolsağız edif only you all had taken a sipalaurtlağan bolsala ediurtlağan bolsalaedif only they had taken a sip
Wish, past (if only I had)menurtlamağan bolsam ediurtlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't taken a sipsenurtlamağan bolsaŋ ediurtlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't taken a sipolurtlamağan bolsa ediurtlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't taken a sipbizurtlamağan bolsaq ediurtlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't taken a sipsizurtlamağan bolsağız ediurtlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't taken a sipalaurtlamağan bolsala ediurtlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't taken a sip
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenurtlar esemif I will take a sipsenurtlar eseŋif you will take a sipolurtlar eseif he will take a sipbizurtlar esekif we will take a sipsizurtlar esegizif you all will take a sipalaurtlar eseleif they will take a sip
Conditional, aoristmenurtlamaz esemif I won't take a sipsenurtlamaz eseŋif you won't take a sipolurtlamaz eseif he won't take a sipbizurtlamaz esekif we won't take a sipsizurtlamaz esegizif you all won't take a sipalaurtlamaz eseleif they won't take a sip
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenurtlarıq esemif I am going to take a sipsenurtlarıq eseŋif you are going to take a sipolurtlarıq eseif he is going to take a sipbizurtlarıq esekif we are going to take a sipsizurtlarıq esegizif you all are going to take a sipalaurtlarıq eseleif they are going to take a sip
Conditional, futuremenurtlarıq tül esemif I am not going to take a sipsenurtlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to take a sipolurtlarıq tül eseif he is not going to take a sipbizurtlarıq tül esekif we are not going to take a sipsizurtlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to take a sipalaurtlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to take a sip
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenurtlarıq bolsamif I were going to take a sipsenurtlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to take a sipolurtlarıq bolsaif he were going to take a sipbizurtlarıq bolsaqif we were going to take a sipsizurtlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to take a sipalaurtlarıq bolsalaif they were going to take a sip
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenurtlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to take a sipsenurtlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to take a sipolurtlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to take a sipbizurtlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to take a sipsizurtlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to take a sipalaurtlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to take a sip
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso urtladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menurtlay bolurmaI must be taking a sipsenurtlay bolursayou must be taking a sipolurtlay bolurhe must be taking a sipbizurtlay bolurbuzwe must be taking a sipsizurtlay bolursuzyou all must be taking a sipalaurtlay bolurlathey must be taking a sip
Inference, present (must be doing)menurtlamay bolurmaI must not be taking a sipsenurtlamay bolursayou must not be taking a sipolurtlamay bolurhe must not be taking a sipbizurtlamay bolurbuzwe must not be taking a sipsizurtlamay bolursuzyou all must not be taking a sipalaurtlamay bolurlathey must not be taking a sip
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menurtlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of taking a sipsenurtlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of taking a sipolurtlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of taking a sipbizurtlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of taking a sipsizurtlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of taking a sipalaurtlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of taking a sip
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menurtlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not taking a sipsenurtlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not taking a sipolurtlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not taking a sipbizurtlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not taking a sipsizurtlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not taking a sipalaurtlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not taking a sip
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menurtlağan bolurmaI must have taken a sipsenurtlağan bolursayou must have taken a sipolurtlağan bolurhe must have taken a sipbizurtlağan bolurbuzwe must have taken a sipsizurtlağan bolursuzyou all must have taken a sipalaurtlağan bolurlathey must have taken a sip
Inference (must have)menurtlamağan bolurmaI must not have taken a sipsenurtlamağan bolursayou must not have taken a sipolurtlamağan bolurhe must not have taken a sipbizurtlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have taken a sipsizurtlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have taken a sipalaurtlamağan bolurlathey must not have taken a sip
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menurtlarıq bolurmaI must be going to take a sipsenurtlarıq bolursayou must be going to take a sipolurtlarıq bolurhe must be going to take a sipbizurtlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to take a sipsizurtlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to take a sipalaurtlarıq bolurlathey must be going to take a sip
Inference, future (must be going to)menurtlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to take a sipsenurtlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to take a sipolurtlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to take a sipbizurtlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to take a sipsizurtlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to take a sipalaurtlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to take a sip
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenurtlayımlet me take a sipsenurtla!take a sip!olurtlasınlet him take a sipbizurtlayıqlet's take a sipsizurtlağız!take a sip, you all!alaurtlasınlalet them take a sip
Commands & suggestionsmenurtlamayımlet me not take a sipsenurtlama!don't take a sip!olurtlamasınlet him not take a sipbizurtlamayıqlet's not take a sipsizurtlamağız!don't take a sip, you all!alaurtlamasınlalet them not take a sip
Commands & suggestionsmenurtlayımmı?shall I take a sip?olurtlasınmı?should he take a sip?bizurtlayıqmı?shall we take a sip?alaurtlasınlamı?should they take a sip?
Commands & suggestionsmenurtlamayımmı?shall I not take a sip?olurtlamasınmı?should he not take a sip?bizurtlamayıqmı?shall we not take a sip?alaurtlamasınlamı?should they not take a sip?
Requestssenurtlaçı2urtlaçınplease take a sipolurtlasınçıdo let him take a sipsizurtlaçığızplease take a sip (plural/polite)alaurtlasınlaçıdo let them take a sip
Requestssenurtlamaçı2urtlamaçınplease don't take a sipolurtlamasınçıdo let him not take a sipsizurtlamaçığızplease don't take a sip (plural/polite)alaurtlamasınlaçıdo let them not take a sip
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senurtlağınurtlağımay you take a sip
Blessings & curses — may you…senurtlamağınurtlamağımay you not take a sip
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menurtlağay edim
urtlağa edimwould that I took a sip		senurtlağay ediŋ
urtlağa ediŋwould that you took a sip		olurtlağay edi
urtlağa ediwould that he took a sip		bizurtlağay edik
urtlağa edikwould that we took a sip		sizurtlağay edigiz
urtlağa edigizwould that you all took a sip		alaurtlağay edile
urtlağa edilewould that they took a sip
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menurtlamağay edim
urtlamağa edimwould that I did not take a sip		senurtlamağay ediŋ
urtlamağa ediŋwould that you did not take a sip		olurtlamağay edi
urtlamağa ediwould that he did not take a sip		bizurtlamağay edik
urtlamağa edikwould that we did not take a sip		sizurtlamağay edigiz
urtlamağa edigizwould that you all did not take a sip		alaurtlamağay edile
urtlamağa edilewould that they did not take a sip
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menurtlamağa qoyayımurtlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to take a sipsenurtlamağa qoy!urtlama qoy!let someone take a sip!olurtlamağa qoysunurtlama qoysunlet him allow someone to take a sipbizurtlamağa qoyayıqurtlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to take a sipsizurtlamağa qoyuğuz!urtlama qoyuğuz!let someone take a sip, you all!alaurtlamağa qoysunlaurtlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to take a sip
Let someone… (commands)menurtlamağa qoymayımurtlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to take a sipsenurtlamağa qoyma!urtlama qoyma!don't let someone take a sip!olurtlamağa qoymasınurtlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to take a sipbizurtlamağa qoymayıqurtlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to take a sipsizurtlamağa qoymağız!urtlama qoymağız!don't let someone take a sip, you all!alaurtlamağa qoymasınlaurtlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to take a sip
Let someone… (commands)menurtlamağa qoyayımmı?urtlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to take a sip?olurtlamağa qoysunmu?urtlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to take a sip?bizurtlamağa qoyayıqmı?urtlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to take a sip?alaurtlamağa qoysunlamı?urtlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to take a sip?
Let someone… (commands)menurtlamağa qoymayımmı?urtlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to take a sip?olurtlamağa qoymasınmı?urtlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to take a sip?bizurtlamağa qoymayıqmı?urtlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to take a sip?alaurtlamağa qoymasınlamı?urtlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to take a sip?
Let someone… (present)menurtlamağa qoyamaurtlama qoyamaI allow someone to take a sipsenurtlamağa qoyasaurtlama qoyasayou allow someone to take a sipolurtlamağa qoyadıurtlama qoyadıhe allows someone to take a sipbizurtlamağa qoyabızurtlama qoyabızwe allow someone to take a sipsizurtlamağa qoyasızurtlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to take a sipalaurtlamağa qoyadılaurtlama qoyadılathey allow someone to take a sip
Let someone… (present)menurtlamağa qoymaymaurtlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to take a sipsenurtlamağa qoymaysaurtlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to take a sipolurtlamağa qoymaydıurtlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to take a sipbizurtlamağa qoymaybızurtlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to take a sipsizurtlamağa qoymaysızurtlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to take a sipalaurtlamağa qoymaydılaurtlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to take a sip
Let someone… (present)menurtlamağa qoyamamı?urtlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to take a sip?senurtlamağa qoyamısa?urtlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to take a sip?olurtlamağa qoyamıdı?urtlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to take a sip?bizurtlamağa qoyabızmı?urtlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to take a sip?sizurtlamağa qoyamısız?urtlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to take a sip?alaurtlamağa qoyamıdıla?urtlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to take a sip?
Let someone… (present)menurtlamağa qoymaymamı?urtlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to take a sip?senurtlamağa qoymaymısa?urtlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to take a sip?olurtlamağa qoymaymıdı?urtlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to take a sip?bizurtlamağa qoymaybızmı?urtlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to take a sip?sizurtlamağa qoymaymısız?urtlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to take a sip?alaurtlamağa qoymaymıdıla?urtlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to take a sip?
Let someone… (past)menurtlamağa qoydumurtlama qoydumI allowed someone to take a sipsenurtlamağa qoyduŋurtlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to take a sipolurtlamağa qoyduurtlama qoyduhe allowed someone to take a sipbizurtlamağa qoyduqurtlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to take a sipsizurtlamağa qoyduğuzurtlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to take a sipalaurtlamağa qoydulaurtlama qoydulathey allowed someone to take a sip
Let someone… (past)menurtlamağa qoymadımurtlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to take a sipsenurtlamağa qoymadıŋurtlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to take a sipolurtlamağa qoymadıurtlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to take a sipbizurtlamağa qoymadıqurtlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to take a sipsizurtlamağa qoymadığızurtlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to take a sipalaurtlamağa qoymadılaurtlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to take a sip
Let someone… (past)menurtlamağa qoydummu?urtlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to take a sip?senurtlamağa qoyduŋmu?urtlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to take a sip?olurtlamağa qoydumu?urtlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to take a sip?bizurtlamağa qoyduqmu?urtlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to take a sip?sizurtlamağa qoyduğuzmu?urtlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to take a sip?alaurtlamağa qoydulamı?urtlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to take a sip?
Let someone… (past)menurtlamağa qoymadımmı?urtlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to take a sip?senurtlamağa qoymadıŋmı?urtlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to take a sip?olurtlamağa qoymadımı?urtlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to take a sip?bizurtlamağa qoymadıqmı?urtlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to take a sip?sizurtlamağa qoymadığızmı?urtlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to take a sip?alaurtlamağa qoymadılamı?urtlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to take a sip?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

urtlayalırğa be able to take a sip · urtlayalmazğa be unable to take a sip

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenurtlayalamaI can take a sipsenurtlayalasayou can take a sipolurtlayaladıhe can take a sipbizurtlayalabızwe can take a sipsizurtlayalasızyou all can take a sipalaurtlayaladılathey can take a sip
Ability — presentmenurtlayalmaymaI can't take a sipsenurtlayalmaysayou can't take a sipolurtlayalmaydıhe can't take a sipbizurtlayalmaybızwe can't take a sipsizurtlayalmaysızyou all can't take a sipalaurtlayalmaydılathey can't take a sip
Ability — presentmenurtlayalamamı?
urtlayalamıma?can I take a sip?		senurtlayalamısa?can you take a sip?olurtlayalamıdı?can he take a sip?bizurtlayalabızmı?
urtlayalamıbız?can we take a sip?		sizurtlayalamısız?can you all take a sip?alaurtlayalamıdıla?can they take a sip?
Ability — presentmenurtlayalmaymamı?
urtlayalmaymıma?can't I take a sip?		senurtlayalmaymısa?can't you take a sip?olurtlayalmaymıdı?can't he take a sip?bizurtlayalmaybızmı?
urtlayalmaymıbız?can't we take a sip?		sizurtlayalmaymısız?can't you all take a sip?alaurtlayalmaymıdıla?can't they take a sip?
Ability — if I can…menurtlayalsamif I can take a sipsenurtlayalsaŋif you can take a sipolurtlayalsaif he can take a sipbizurtlayalsaqif we can take a sipsizurtlayalsağızif you all can take a sipalaurtlayalsalaif they can take a sip
Ability — if I can…menurtlayalmasamif I can't take a sipsenurtlayalmasaŋif you can't take a sipolurtlayalmasaif he can't take a sipbizurtlayalmasaqif we can't take a sipsizurtlayalmasağızif you all can't take a sipalaurtlayalmasalaif they can't take a sip
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenurtlayaldımI was able to take a sipsenurtlayaldıŋyou were able to take a sipolurtlayaldıhe was able to take a sipbizurtlayaldıqwe were able to take a sipsizurtlayaldığızyou all were able to take a sipalaurtlayaldılathey were able to take a sip
Ability — simple pastmenurtlayalmadımI could not take a sipsenurtlayalmadıŋyou could not take a sipolurtlayalmadıhe could not take a sipbizurtlayalmadıqwe could not take a sipsizurtlayalmadığızyou all could not take a sipalaurtlayalmadılathey could not take a sip
Ability — simple pastmenurtlayaldımmı?was I able to take a sip?senurtlayaldıŋmı?were you able to take a sip?olurtlayaldımı?was he able to take a sip?bizurtlayaldıqmı?were we able to take a sip?sizurtlayaldığızmı?were you all able to take a sip?alaurtlayaldılamı?were they able to take a sip?
Ability — simple pastmenurtlayalmadımmı?couldn't I take a sip?senurtlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you take a sip?olurtlayalmadımı?couldn't he take a sip?bizurtlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we take a sip?sizurtlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all take a sip?alaurtlayalmadılamı?couldn't they take a sip?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenurtlayalğanmaI have been able to take a sipsenurtlayalğansayou have been able to take a sipolurtlayalğandıhe has been able to take a sipbizurtlayalğanbızwe have been able to take a sipsizurtlayalğansızyou all have been able to take a sipalaurtlayalğandılathey have been able to take a sip
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenurtlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to take a sipsenurtlayalmağansayou haven't been able to take a sipolurtlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to take a sipbizurtlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to take a sipsizurtlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to take a sipalaurtlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to take a sip
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenurtlayalğanmamı?
urtlayalğanmıma?have I been able to take a sip?		senurtlayalğanmısa?have you been able to take a sip?olurtlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to take a sip?bizurtlayalğanbızmı?
urtlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to take a sip?		sizurtlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to take a sip?alaurtlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to take a sip?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenurtlayalmağanmamı?
urtlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to take a sip?		senurtlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to take a sip?olurtlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to take a sip?bizurtlayalmağanbızmı?
urtlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to take a sip?		sizurtlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to take a sip?alaurtlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to take a sip?
Ability — past perfectmenurtlayalğan edimurtlayalğanemI had been able to take a sipsenurtlayalğan ediŋurtlayalğaneŋyou had been able to take a sipolurtlayalğan ediurtlayalğanedhe had been able to take a sipbizurtlayalğan edikurtlayalğanekwe had been able to take a sipsizurtlayalğan edigizurtlayalğanegizyou all had been able to take a sipalaurtlayalğan edileurtlayalğanellethey had been able to take a sip
Ability — past perfectmenurtlayalmağan edimurtlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to take a sipsenurtlayalmağan ediŋurtlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to take a sipolurtlayalmağan ediurtlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to take a sipbizurtlayalmağan edikurtlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to take a sipsizurtlayalmağan edigizurtlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to take a sipalaurtlayalmağan edileurtlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to take a sip
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenurtlayala edimurtlayalaemI could take a sipsenurtlayala ediŋurtlayalaeŋyou could take a sipolurtlayala ediurtlayalaedhe could take a sipbizurtlayala edikurtlayalaekwe could take a sipsizurtlayala edigizurtlayalaegizyou all could take a sipalaurtlayala edileurtlayalaellethey could take a sip
Ability — past backgroundmenurtlayalmay edimurtlayalmayemI could not take a sipsenurtlayalmay ediŋurtlayalmayeŋyou could not take a sipolurtlayalmay ediurtlayalmayedhe could not take a sipbizurtlayalmay edikurtlayalmayekwe could not take a sipsizurtlayalmay edigizurtlayalmayegizyou all could not take a sipalaurtlayalmay edileurtlayalmayellethey could not take a sip
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenurtlayalırmaI will be able to take a sipsenurtlayalırsayou will be able to take a sipolurtlayalırhe will be able to take a sipbizurtlayalırbızwe will be able to take a sipsizurtlayalırsızyou all will be able to take a sipalaurtlayalırlathey will be able to take a sip
Ability — future ImenurtlayalmazmaI won't be able to take a sipsenurtlayalmazsayou won't be able to take a sipolurtlayalmazhe won't be able to take a sipbizurtlayalmazbızwe won't be able to take a sipsizurtlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to take a sipalaurtlayalmazlathey won't be able to take a sip
Ability — future Imenurtlayalırmamı?
urtlayalırmıma?will I be able to take a sip?		senurtlayalırmısa?will you be able to take a sip?olurtlayalırmı?will he be able to take a sip?bizurtlayalırbızmı?
urtlayalırmıbız?will we be able to take a sip?		sizurtlayalırmısız?will you all be able to take a sip?alaurtlayalırlamı?
urtlayalırmıla?will they be able to take a sip?
Ability — future Imenurtlayalmazmamı?
urtlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to take a sip?		senurtlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to take a sip?olurtlayalmazmı?won't he be able to take a sip?bizurtlayalmazbızmı?
urtlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to take a sip?		sizurtlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to take a sip?alaurtlayalmazlamı?
urtlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to take a sip?
Ability — future IImenurtlayallıqmaI am going to be able to take a sipsenurtlayallıqsayou are going to be able to take a sipolurtlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to take a sipbizurtlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to take a sipsizurtlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to take a sipalaurtlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to take a sip
Ability — future IImenurtlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to take a sipsenurtlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to take a sipolurtlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to take a sipbizurtlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to take a sipsizurtlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to take a sipalaurtlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to take a sip
Ability — future IImenurtlayallıqmamı?
urtlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to take a sip?		senurtlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to take a sip?olurtlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to take a sip?bizurtlayallıqbızmı?
urtlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to take a sip?		sizurtlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to take a sip?alaurtlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to take a sip?
Ability — future IImenurtlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to take a sip?senurtlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to take a sip?olurtlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to take a sip?bizurtlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to take a sip?sizurtlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to take a sip?alaurtlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to take a sip?
Ability — would be able to…menurtlayalır edimurtlayalır emI would be able to take a sipsenurtlayalır ediŋurtlayalır eŋyou would be able to take a sipolurtlayalır ediurtlayalır edhe would be able to take a sipbizurtlayalır edikurtlayalır ekwe would be able to take a sipsizurtlayalır edigizurtlayalır egizyou all would be able to take a sipalaurtlayalır edileurtlayalır ellethey would be able to take a sip
Ability — would be able to…menurtlayalmaz edimurtlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to take a sipsenurtlayalmaz ediŋurtlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to take a sipolurtlayalmaz ediurtlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to take a sipbizurtlayalmaz edikurtlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to take a sipsizurtlayalmaz edigizurtlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to take a sipalaurtlayalmaz edileurtlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to take a sip
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenurtlayalğınurtlayalğımay you be able to take a sip
Second-person optative — abilitysenurtlayalmağınurtlayalmağımay you not be able to take a sip
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenurtlarğa izleymeI want to take a sipsenurtlarğa izleyseyou want to take a sipolurtlarğa izleydihe wants to take a sipbizurtlarğa izleybizwe want to take a sipsizurtlarğa izleysizyou all want to take a sipalaurtlarğa izleydilethey want to take a sip
want tomenurtlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to take a sipsenurtlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to take a sipolurtlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to take a sipbizurtlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to take a sipsizurtlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to take a sipalaurtlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to take a sip
would like tomenurtlarğa süemeI would like to take a sipsenurtlarğa süeseyou would like to take a sipolurtlarğa süedihe would like to take a sipbizurtlarğa süebizwe would like to take a sipsizurtlarğa süesizyou all would like to take a sipalaurtlarğa süedilethey would like to take a sip
would like tomenurtlarğa süymeymeI would not like to take a sipsenurtlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to take a sipolurtlarğa süymeydihe would not like to take a sipbizurtlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to take a sipsizurtlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to take a sipalaurtlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to take a sip
hope tomenurtlarğa umutlanamaI hope to take a sipsenurtlarğa umutlanasayou hope to take a sipolurtlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to take a sipbizurtlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to take a sipsizurtlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to take a sipalaurtlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to take a sip
hope tomenurtlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to take a sipsenurtlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to take a sipolurtlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to take a sipbizurtlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to take a sipsizurtlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to take a sipalaurtlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to take a sip
be about tomenurtlarğa deb turamaI am about to take a sipsenurtlarğa deb turasayou are about to take a sipolurtlarğa deb turadıhe is about to take a sipbizurtlarğa deb turabızwe are about to take a sipsizurtlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to take a sipalaurtlarğa deb turadılathey are about to take a sip
be about tomenurtlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to take a sipsenurtlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to take a sipolurtlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to take a sipbizurtlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to take a sipsizurtlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to take a sipalaurtlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to take a sip
Need and obligation
need tomenurtlarğa kerekmeI need to take a sipsenurtlarğa kerekseyou need to take a sipolurtlarğa kerekdihe needs to take a sipbizurtlarğa kerekbizwe need to take a sipsizurtlarğa kereksizyou all need to take a sipalaurtlarğa kerekdilethey need to take a sip
need tomenurtlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to take a sipsenurtlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to take a sipolurtlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to take a sipbizurtlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to take a sipsizurtlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to take a sipalaurtlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to take a sip
have tomenmenŋe urtlarğa tüşediI have to take a sipsensenŋe urtlarğa tüşediyou have to take a sipolaŋa urtlarğa tüşedihe has to take a sipbizbizge urtlarğa tüşediwe have to take a sipsizsizge urtlarğa tüşediyou all have to take a sipalaalağa urtlarğa tüşedithey have to take a sip
have tomenmenŋe urtlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to take a sipsensenŋe urtlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to take a sipolaŋa urtlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to take a sipbizbizge urtlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to take a sipsizsizge urtlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to take a sipalaalağa urtlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to take a sip
be obliged tomenurtlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to take a sipsenurtlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to take a sipolurtlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to take a sipbizurtlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to take a sipsizurtlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to take a sipalaurtlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to take a sip
be obliged tomenurtlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to take a sipsenurtlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to take a sipolurtlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to take a sipbizurtlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to take a sipsizurtlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to take a sipalaurtlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to take a sip
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenurtlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to take a sipsenurtlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to take a sipolurtlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to take a sipbizurtlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to take a sipsizurtlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to take a sipalaurtlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to take a sip
have a way tomenurtlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to take a sipsenurtlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to take a sipolurtlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to take a sipbizurtlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to take a sipsizurtlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to take a sipalaurtlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to take a sip
be free tomenurtlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to take a sipsenurtlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to take a sipolurtlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to take a sipbizurtlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to take a sipsizurtlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to take a sipalaurtlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to take a sip
be free tomenurtlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to take a sipsenurtlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to take a sipolurtlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to take a sipbizurtlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to take a sipsizurtlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to take a sipalaurtlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to take a sip
be possible tomenmenŋe urtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to take a sipsensenŋe urtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to take a sipolaŋa urtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to take a sipbizbizge urtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to take a sipsizsizge urtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to take a sipalaalağa urtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to take a sip
be possible tomenmenŋe urtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to take a sipsensenŋe urtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to take a sipolaŋa urtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to take a sipbizbizge urtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to take a sipsizsizge urtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to take a sipalaalağa urtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to take a sip
be ready tomenurtlarğa hazırmaI am ready to take a sipsenurtlarğa hazırsayou are ready to take a sipolurtlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to take a sipbizurtlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to take a sipsizurtlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to take a sipalaurtlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to take a sip
be ready tomenurtlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to take a sipsenurtlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to take a sipolurtlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to take a sipbizurtlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to take a sipsizurtlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to take a sipalaurtlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to take a sip
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenurtlarğa küreşemeI am trying to take a sipsenurtlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to take a sipolurtlarğa küreşedihe is trying to take a sipbizurtlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to take a sipsizurtlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to take a sipalaurtlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to take a sip
try tomenurtlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to take a sipsenurtlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to take a sipolurtlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to take a sipbizurtlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to take a sipsizurtlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to take a sipalaurtlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to take a sip
agree tomenurtlarğa unaymaI agree to take a sipsenurtlarğa unaysayou agree to take a sipolurtlarğa unaydıhe agrees to take a sipbizurtlarğa unaybızwe agree to take a sipsizurtlarğa unaysızyou all agree to take a sipalaurtlarğa unaydılathey agree to take a sip
agree tomenurtlarğa unamaymaI refuse to take a sipsenurtlarğa unamaysayou refuse to take a sipolurtlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to take a sipbizurtlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to take a sipsizurtlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to take a sipalaurtlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to take a sip
hurry tomenurtlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to take a sipsenurtlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to take a sipolurtlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to take a sipbizurtlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to take a sipsizurtlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to take a sipalaurtlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to take a sip
hurry tomenurtlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to take a sipsenurtlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to take a sipolurtlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to take a sipbizurtlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to take a sipsizurtlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to take a sipalaurtlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to take a sip
be afraid tomenurtlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to take a sipsenurtlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to take a sipolurtlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to take a sipbizurtlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to take a sipsizurtlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to take a sipalaurtlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to take a sip
be afraid tomenurtlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to take a sipsenurtlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to take a sipolurtlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to take a sipbizurtlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to take a sipsizurtlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to take a sipalaurtlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to take a sip

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenurtlay bolmazmaI can't be taking a sipsenurtlay bolmazsayou can't be taking a sipolurtlay bolmazhe can't be taking a sipbizurtlay bolmazbızwe can't be taking a sipsizurtlay bolmazsızyou all can't be taking a sipalaurtlay bolmazlathey can't be taking a sip
Inference, present — double negationmenurtlamay bolmazmaI must be taking a sip (emphatic)senurtlamay bolmazsayou must be taking a sip (emphatic)olurtlamay bolmazhe must be taking a sip (emphatic)bizurtlamay bolmazbızwe must be taking a sip (emphatic)sizurtlamay bolmazsızyou all must be taking a sip (emphatic)alaurtlamay bolmazlathey must be taking a sip (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenurtlay turmasamif I don't keep taking a sipsenurtlay turmasaŋif you don't keep taking a sipolurtlay turmasaif he doesn't keep taking a sipbizurtlay turmasaqif we don't keep taking a sipsizurtlay turmasağızif you all don't keep taking a sipalaurtlay turmasalaif they don't keep taking a sip
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenurtlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of taking a sipsenurtlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of taking a sipolurtlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of taking a sipbizurtlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of taking a sipsizurtlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of taking a sipalaurtlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of taking a sip
Inference, progressive — double negationmenurtlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not taking a sip (emphatic)senurtlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not taking a sip (emphatic)olurtlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not taking a sip (emphatic)bizurtlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not taking a sip (emphatic)sizurtlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not taking a sip (emphatic)alaurtlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not taking a sip (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenurtlamay turamaI keep on not taking a sipsenurtlamay turasayou keep on not taking a sipolurtlamay turadıhe keeps on not taking a sipbizurtlamay turabızwe keep on not taking a sipsizurtlamay turasızyou all keep on not taking a sipalaurtlamay turadılathey keep on not taking a sip
Progressive — double negationmenurtlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not taking a sipsenurtlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not taking a sipolurtlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not taking a sipbizurtlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not taking a sipsizurtlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not taking a sipalaurtlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not taking a sip
Progressive — double negationmenurtlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not taking a sip?senurtlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not taking a sip?olurtlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not taking a sip?bizurtlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not taking a sip?sizurtlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not taking a sip?alaurtlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not taking a sip?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenurtlağan bolmazmaI can't have taken a sipsenurtlağan bolmazsayou can't have taken a sipolurtlağan bolmazhe can't have taken a sipbizurtlağan bolmazbızwe can't have taken a sipsizurtlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have taken a sipalaurtlağan bolmazlathey can't have taken a sip
Inference — double negationmenurtlamağan bolmazmaI must have taken a sip (emphatic)senurtlamağan bolmazsayou must have taken a sip (emphatic)olurtlamağan bolmazhe must have taken a sip (emphatic)bizurtlamağan bolmazbızwe must have taken a sip (emphatic)sizurtlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have taken a sip (emphatic)alaurtlamağan bolmazlathey must have taken a sip (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenurtlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had taken a sipsenurtlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had taken a sipolurtlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had taken a sipbizurtlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had taken a sipsizurtlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had taken a sipalaurtlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had taken a sip
Counterfactual — double negationmenurtlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't taken a sipsenurtlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't taken a sipolurtlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't taken a sipbizurtlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't taken a sipsizurtlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't taken a sipalaurtlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't taken a sip
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenurtlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to take a sipsenurtlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to take a sipolurtlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to take a sipbizurtlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to take a sipsizurtlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to take a sipalaurtlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to take a sip
Inference, future — double negationmenurtlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to take a sip (emphatic)senurtlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to take a sip (emphatic)olurtlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to take a sip (emphatic)bizurtlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to take a sip (emphatic)sizurtlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to take a sip (emphatic)alaurtlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to take a sip (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenurtlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to take a sipsenurtlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to take a sipolurtlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to take a sipbizurtlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to take a sipsizurtlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to take a sipalaurtlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to take a sip
Counterfactual future — double negationmenurtlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to take a sipsenurtlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to take a sipolurtlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to take a sipbizurtlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to take a sipsizurtlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to take a sipalaurtlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to take a sip