urdurturğa
/urdurturʁa/
1. make someone strike or beat someone, have someone beaten, have something hammered in
- ol meni urdurtdu — he had me beaten
- jaşnı urdurturğa — to have the lad beaten
- itni urdurturğa — to have the dog beaten
- qabırğağa çüy urdurtdum — I had a nail hammered into the wall
2. have livestock driven into a pen, have animals herded in one source
- qoylanı orunŋa urdurt — have the sheep driven into their pen
- buzowlanı orunŋa urdurtdum — I had the calves driven into their pen
- iynekleni orunŋa urdurtabız — we have the cows driven into their pen
Conjugation
Common forms
- urdurtadıhe is making someone strike or beat someone
- urdurtduhe made someone strike or beat someone
- urdurthandıhe has made someone strike or beat someone
- urdurturhe will make someone strike or beat someone
- urdurturuqduhe is going to make someone strike or beat someone
- urdurta edihe was making someone strike or beat someone
- urdurtsaif he makes someone strike or beat someone
- urdurt!make someone strike or beat someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurdurtamaI am making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtasayou are making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtadıhe is making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtabızwe are making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtasızyou all are making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtadılathey are making someone strike or beat someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurdurtmaymaI am not making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmaysayou are not making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmaydıhe is not making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmaybızwe are not making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmaysızyou all are not making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmaydılathey are not making someone strike or beat someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurdurtamamı? urdurtamıma?am I making someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtamısa?are you making someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtamıdı?is he making someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtabızmı? urdurtamıbız?are we making someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtamısız?are you all making someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtamıdıla?are they making someone strike or beat someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menurdurtmaymamı? urdurtmaymıma?aren't I making someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtmaymısa?aren't you making someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtmaymıdı?isn't he making someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtmaybızmı? urdurtmaymıbız?aren't we making someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtmaymısız?aren't you all making someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone strike or beat someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurdurtuwçanmaI usually make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtuwçansayou usually make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtuwçandıhe usually makes someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtuwçanbızwe usually make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtuwçansızyou all usually make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtuwçandılathey usually make someone strike or beat someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurdurtmawçanmaI usually don't make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmawçansayou usually don't make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmawçandılathey usually don't make someone strike or beat someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurdurtuwçanmamı? urdurtuwçanmıma?do I usually make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtuwçanmısa?do you usually make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtuwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtuwçanbızmı? urdurtuwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtuwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtuwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menurdurtmawçanmamı? urdurtmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtmawçanbızmı? urdurtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olurdurtubduhe has made someone strike or beat someone and remains so | alaurdurtubdulathey have made someone strike or beat someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olurdurtubmudu?has he made someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtubmudula?have they made someone strike or beat someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurdurtub turamaI keep making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtub turasayou keep making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtub turadıhe keeps making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtub turabızwe keep making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtub turasızyou all keep making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtub turadılathey keep making someone strike or beat someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurdurtub turmaymaI don't keep making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtub turmaysayou don't keep making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtub turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtub turmaybızwe don't keep making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtub turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtub turmaydılathey don't keep making someone strike or beat someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurdurtub turamamı? urdurtub turamıma?do I keep making someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtub turamısa?do you keep making someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtub turamıdı?does he keep making someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtub turabızmı? urdurtub turamıbız?do we keep making someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtub turamısız?do you all keep making someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtub turamıdıla?do they keep making someone strike or beat someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menurdurtub turmaymamı? urdurtub turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtub turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtub turmaybızmı? urdurtub turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtub turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone strike or beat someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurdurta turamaI am in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurta turasayou are in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurta turadıhe is in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurta turabızwe are in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurta turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurta turadılathey are in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurdurta turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurta turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurdurta turamamı? urdurta turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurta turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurta turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurta turabızmı? urdurta turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurta turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menurdurta turmaymamı? urdurta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurta turmaybızmı? urdurta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menurdurtdumI made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtduŋyou made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtduhe made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtduqwe made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtduğuzyou all made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtdulathey made someone strike or beat someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menurdurtmadımI didn't make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmadıŋyou didn't make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmadıhe didn't make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmadıqwe didn't make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmadığızyou all didn't make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmadılathey didn't make someone strike or beat someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menurdurtdummu?did I make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtduŋmu?did you make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtdumu?did he make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtduqmu?did we make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtduğuzmu?did you all make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtdulamı?did they make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menurdurtmadımmı?didn't I make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtmadımı?didn't he make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtmadıqmı?didn't we make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtmadılamı?didn't they make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurdurthanmaI have made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurthansayou have made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurthandıhe has made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurthanbızwe have made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurthansızyou all have made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurthandılathey have made someone strike or beat someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurdurtmağanmaI haven't made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmağansayou haven't made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmağandıhe hasn't made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmağanbızwe haven't made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmağansızyou all haven't made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmağandılathey haven't made someone strike or beat someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurdurthanmamı? urdurthanmıma?have I made someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurthanmısa?have you made someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurthanmıdı?has he made someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurthanbızmı? urdurthanmıbız?have we made someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurthanmısız?have you all made someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurthanmıdıla?have they made someone strike or beat someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menurdurtmağanmamı? urdurtmağanmıma?haven't I made someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtmağanmısa?haven't you made someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtmağanbızmı? urdurtmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone strike or beat someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menurdurtub turdumI kept making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtub turduŋyou kept making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtub turduhe kept making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtub turduqwe kept making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtub turduğuzyou all kept making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtub turdulathey kept making someone strike or beat someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menurdurtub turmadımI didn't keep making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtub turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtub turmadıhe didn't keep making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtub turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtub turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtub turmadılathey didn't keep making someone strike or beat someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurdurturmaI will make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtursayou will make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturhe will make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturbuzwe will make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtursuzyou all will make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturlathey will make someone strike or beat someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurdurtmazmaI won't make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmazsayou won't make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmazhe won't make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmazbızwe won't make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmazsızyou all won't make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmazlathey won't make someone strike or beat someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurdurturmamı? urdurturmuma?will I make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurturmusa?will you make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurturmu?will he make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurturbuzmu? urdurturmubuz?will we make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurturmusuz?will you all make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurturlamı? urdurturmula?will they make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menurdurtmazmamı? urdurtmazmıma?won't I make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtmazmısa?won't you make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtmazmı?won't he make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtmazbızmı? urdurtmazmıbız?won't we make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtmazmısız?won't you all make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtmazlamı? urdurtmazmıla?won't they make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menurdurturuqmaI am going to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturuqsayou are going to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturuqduhe is going to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturuqbuzwe are going to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturuqsuzyou all are going to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturuqdulathey are going to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menurdurturuq tülmeI am not going to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturuq tülseyou are not going to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturuq tüldühe is not going to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturuq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturuq tüldülethey are not going to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menurdurturuqmamı? urdurturuqmuma?am I going to make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurturuqmusa?are you going to make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurturuqmudu?is he going to make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurturuqbuzmu? urdurturuqmubuz?are we going to make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurturuqmusuz?are you all going to make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurturuqmudula?are they going to make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menurdurturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone strike or beat someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menurdurthan edimurdurthanemI had made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurthan ediŋurdurthaneŋyou had made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurthan ediurdurthanedhe had made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurthan edikurdurthanekwe had made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurthan edigizurdurthanegizyou all had made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurthan edileurdurthanellethey had made someone strike or beat someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menurdurtmağan edimurdurtmağanemI hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmağan ediŋurdurtmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmağan ediurdurtmağanedhe hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmağan edikurdurtmağanekwe hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmağan edigizurdurtmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmağan edileurdurtmağanellethey hadn't made someone strike or beat someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menurdurta edimurdurtaemI was making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurta ediŋurdurtaeŋyou were making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurta ediurdurtaedhe was making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurta edikurdurtaekwe were making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurta edigizurdurtaegizyou all were making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurta edileurdurtaellethey were making someone strike or beat someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menurdurtmay edimurdurtmayemI wasn't making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmay ediŋurdurtmayeŋyou weren't making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmay ediurdurtmayedhe wasn't making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmay edikurdurtmayekwe weren't making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmay edigizurdurtmayegizyou all weren't making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmay edileurdurtmayellethey weren't making someone strike or beat someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menurdurtuwçan edimurdurtuwçanemI used to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtuwçan ediŋurdurtuwçaneŋyou used to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtuwçan ediurdurtuwçanedhe used to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtuwçan edikurdurtuwçanekwe used to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtuwçan edigizurdurtuwçanegizyou all used to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtuwçan edileurdurtuwçanellethey used to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menurdurtmawçan edimurdurtmawçanemI didn't use to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmawçan ediŋurdurtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmawçan ediurdurtmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmawçan edikurdurtmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmawçan edigizurdurtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmawçan edileurdurtmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olurdurtub edihe had made someone strike or beat someone and remained so | alaurdurtub edilethey had made someone strike or beat someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olurdurtub tül edihe hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtub tül edilethey hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menurdurtub tura edimurdurtub turaemI had kept making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtub tura ediŋurdurtub turaeŋyou had kept making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtub tura ediurdurtub turaedhe had kept making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtub tura edikurdurtub turaekwe had kept making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtub tura edigizurdurtub turaegizyou all had kept making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtub tura edileurdurtub turaellethey had kept making someone strike or beat someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menurdurtub turmay edimurdurtub turmayemI hadn't kept making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtub turmay ediŋurdurtub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtub turmay ediurdurtub turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtub turmay edikurdurtub turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtub turmay edigizurdurtub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtub turmay edileurdurtub turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone strike or beat someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menurdurta tura edimurdurta turaemI was in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurta tura ediŋurdurta turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurta tura ediurdurta turaedhe was in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurta tura edikurdurta turaekwe were in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurta tura edigizurdurta turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurta tura edileurdurta turaellethey were in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menurdurta turmay edimurdurta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurta turmay ediŋurdurta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurta turmay ediurdurta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurta turmay edikurdurta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurta turmay edigizurdurta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurta turmay edileurdurta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menurdurtur edimurdurtur emI would make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtur ediŋurdurtur eŋyou would make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtur ediurdurtur edhe would make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtur edikurdurtur ekwe would make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtur edigizurdurtur egizyou all would make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtur edileurdurtur ellethey would make someone strike or beat someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menurdurtmaz edimurdurtmaz emI wouldn't make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmaz ediŋurdurtmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmaz ediurdurtmaz edhe wouldn't make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmaz edikurdurtmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmaz edigizurdurtmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmaz edileurdurtmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone strike or beat someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menurdurturuq edimurdurturuq emI would have made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturuq ediŋurdurturuq eŋyou would have made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturuq ediurdurturuq edhe would have made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturuq edikurdurturuq ekwe would have made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturuq edigizurdurturuq egizyou all would have made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturuq edileurdurturuq ellethey would have made someone strike or beat someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menurdurturuq tül edimurdurturuq tül emI wouldn't have made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturuq tül ediŋurdurturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturuq tül ediurdurturuq tül edhe wouldn't have made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturuq tül edikurdurturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturuq tül edigizurdurturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturuq tül edileurdurturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone strike or beat someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menurdurtsamif I make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtsaŋif you make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtsaif he makes someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtsaqif we make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtsağızif you all make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtsalaif they make someone strike or beat someone |
| Conditional | menurdurtmasamif I don't make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmasaŋif you don't make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmasaif he doesn't make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmasaqif we don't make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmasağızif you all don't make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmasalaif they don't make someone strike or beat someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menurdurta esemif I am making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurta eseŋif you are making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurta eseif he is making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurta esekif we are making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurta esegizif you all are making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurta eseleif they are making someone strike or beat someone |
| Conditional, present real | menurdurtmay esemif I am not making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmay eseŋif you are not making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmay eseif he is not making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmay esekif we are not making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmay esegizif you all are not making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmay eseleif they are not making someone strike or beat someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menurdurtsam ediurdurtsam edif only I made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtsaŋ ediurdurtsaŋ edif only you made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtsa ediurdurtsaedif only he made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtsaq ediurdurtsaq edif only we made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtsağız ediurdurtsağız edif only you all made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtsala ediurdurtsalaedif only they made someone strike or beat someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menurdurtmasam ediurdurtmasam edif only I didn't make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmasaŋ ediurdurtmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmasa ediurdurtmasaedif only he didn't make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmasaq ediurdurtmasaq edif only we didn't make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmasağız ediurdurtmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmasala ediurdurtmasalaedif only they didn't make someone strike or beat someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menurdurtub tursamif I carry on making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtub tursaŋif you carry on making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtub tursaif he carries on making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtub tursaqif we carry on making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtub tursağızif you all carry on making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtub tursalaif they carry on making someone strike or beat someone |
| Durative conditional | menurdurtub turmasamif I don't carry on making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtub turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtub turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtub turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtub turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtub turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone strike or beat someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menurdurtub tura esemif I have kept making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtub tura eseŋif you have kept making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtub tura eseif he has kept making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtub tura esekif we have kept making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtub tura esegizif you all have kept making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtub tura eseleif they have kept making someone strike or beat someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menurdurtub turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtub turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtub turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtub turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone strike or beat someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menurdurta tursamif I keep making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurta tursaŋif you keep making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurta tursaif he keeps making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurta tursaqif we keep making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurta tursağızif you all keep making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurta tursalaif they keep making someone strike or beat someone |
| Progressive conditional | menurdurtmay tursamif I keep on not making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone strike or beat someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menurdurta tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurta tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurta tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurta tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menurdurtmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone strike or beat someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menurdurtdum esemif I made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtduŋ eseŋif you made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtdu eseif he made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtduq esekif we made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtduğuz esegizif you all made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtdula eseleif they made someone strike or beat someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menurdurtmadım esemif I didn't make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmadı eseif he didn't make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmadıq esekif we didn't make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone strike or beat someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menurdurthan esemif I did make someone strike or beat someone (indeed) | senurdurthan eseŋif you did make someone strike or beat someone (indeed) | olurdurthan eseif he did make someone strike or beat someone (indeed) | bizurdurthan esekif we did make someone strike or beat someone (indeed) | sizurdurthan esegizif you all did make someone strike or beat someone (indeed) | alaurdurthan eseleif they did make someone strike or beat someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menurdurtmağan esemif I didn't make someone strike or beat someone (indeed) | senurdurtmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone strike or beat someone (indeed) | olurdurtmağan eseif he didn't make someone strike or beat someone (indeed) | bizurdurtmağan esekif we didn't make someone strike or beat someone (indeed) | sizurdurtmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone strike or beat someone (indeed) | alaurdurtmağan eseleif they didn't make someone strike or beat someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menurdurthan bolsamif I had made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurthan bolsaŋif you had made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurthan bolsaif he had made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurthan bolsaqif we had made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurthan bolsağızif you all had made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurthan bolsalaif they had made someone strike or beat someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menurdurtmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone strike or beat someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menurdurthan bolsam ediurdurthan bolsam edif only I had made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurthan bolsaŋ ediurdurthan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurthan bolsa ediurdurthan bolsaedif only he had made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurthan bolsaq ediurdurthan bolsaq edif only we had made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurthan bolsağız ediurdurthan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurthan bolsala ediurdurthan bolsalaedif only they had made someone strike or beat someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menurdurtmağan bolsam ediurdurtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmağan bolsaŋ ediurdurtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmağan bolsa ediurdurtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmağan bolsaq ediurdurtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmağan bolsağız ediurdurtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmağan bolsala ediurdurtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone strike or beat someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menurdurtur esemif I will make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtur eseŋif you will make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtur eseif he will make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtur esekif we will make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtur esegizif you all will make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtur eseleif they will make someone strike or beat someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menurdurtmaz esemif I won't make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmaz eseŋif you won't make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmaz eseif he won't make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmaz esekif we won't make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmaz esegizif you all won't make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmaz eseleif they won't make someone strike or beat someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menurdurturuq esemif I am going to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturuq eseŋif you are going to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturuq eseif he is going to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturuq esekif we are going to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturuq esegizif you all are going to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturuq eseleif they are going to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Conditional, future | menurdurturuq tül esemif I am not going to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturuq tül eseif he is not going to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturuq tül esekif we are not going to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturuq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menurdurturuq bolsamif I were going to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturuq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturuq bolsaif he were going to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturuq bolsaqif we were going to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturuq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturuq bolsalaif they were going to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menurdurtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso urdurtduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menurdurta bolurmaI must be making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurta bolursayou must be making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurta bolurhe must be making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurta bolurbuzwe must be making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurta bolursuzyou all must be making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurta bolurlathey must be making someone strike or beat someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menurdurtmay bolurmaI must not be making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmay bolursayou must not be making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmay bolurhe must not be making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmay bolurlathey must not be making someone strike or beat someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menurdurta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menurdurtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone strike or beat someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menurdurthan bolurmaI must have made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurthan bolursayou must have made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurthan bolurhe must have made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurthan bolurbuzwe must have made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurthan bolursuzyou all must have made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurthan bolurlathey must have made someone strike or beat someone |
| Inference (must have) | menurdurtmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmağan bolursayou must not have made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmağan bolurhe must not have made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone strike or beat someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menurdurturuq bolurmaI must be going to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturuq bolursayou must be going to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturuq bolurhe must be going to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturuq bolurlathey must be going to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menurdurtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menurdurtayımlet me make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurt!make someone strike or beat someone! | olurdurtsunlet him make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtayıqlet's make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtuğuz!make someone strike or beat someone, you all! | alaurdurtsunlalet them make someone strike or beat someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menurdurtmayımlet me not make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtma!don't make someone strike or beat someone! | olurdurtmasınlet him not make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmayıqlet's not make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmağız!don't make someone strike or beat someone, you all! | alaurdurtmasınlalet them not make someone strike or beat someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menurdurtayımmı?shall I make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtsunmu?should he make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtayıqmı?shall we make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtsunlamı?should they make someone strike or beat someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menurdurtmayımmı?shall I not make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtmasınmı?should he not make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtmayıqmı?shall we not make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtmasınlamı?should they not make someone strike or beat someone? | ||
| Requests | senurdurtçu2urdurtçunplease make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtsunçudo let him make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtçuğuzplease make someone strike or beat someone (plural/polite) | alaurdurtsunlaçıdo let them make someone strike or beat someone | ||
| Requests | senurdurtmaçı2urdurtmaçınplease don't make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmasınçıdo let him not make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmaçığızplease don't make someone strike or beat someone (plural/polite) | alaurdurtmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone strike or beat someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senurdurthunurdurthumay you make someone strike or beat someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senurdurtmağınurdurtmağımay you not make someone strike or beat someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menurdurthay edim urdurtha edimwould that I made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurthay ediŋ urdurtha ediŋwould that you made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurthay edi urdurtha ediwould that he made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurthay edik urdurtha edikwould that we made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurthay edigiz urdurtha edigizwould that you all made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurthay edile urdurtha edilewould that they made someone strike or beat someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menurdurtmağay edim urdurtmağa edimwould that I did not make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmağay ediŋ urdurtmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmağay edi urdurtmağa ediwould that he did not make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmağay edik urdurtmağa edikwould that we did not make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmağay edigiz urdurtmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmağay edile urdurtmağa edilewould that they did not make someone strike or beat someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menurdurtmağa qoyayımurdurtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmağa qoy!urdurtma qoy!let someone make someone strike or beat someone! | olurdurtmağa qoysunurdurtma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmağa qoyayıqurdurtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmağa qoyuğuz!urdurtma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone strike or beat someone, you all! | alaurdurtmağa qoysunlaurdurtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menurdurtmağa qoymayımurdurtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmağa qoyma!urdurtma qoyma!don't let someone make someone strike or beat someone! | olurdurtmağa qoymasınurdurtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmağa qoymayıqurdurtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmağa qoymağız!urdurtma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone strike or beat someone, you all! | alaurdurtmağa qoymasınlaurdurtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menurdurtmağa qoyayımmı?urdurtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtmağa qoysunmu?urdurtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtmağa qoyayıqmı?urdurtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtmağa qoysunlamı?urdurtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menurdurtmağa qoymayımmı?urdurtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtmağa qoymasınmı?urdurtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtmağa qoymayıqmı?urdurtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtmağa qoymasınlamı?urdurtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menurdurtmağa qoyamaurdurtma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmağa qoyasaurdurtma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmağa qoyadıurdurtma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmağa qoyabızurdurtma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmağa qoyasızurdurtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmağa qoyadılaurdurtma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menurdurtmağa qoymaymaurdurtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmağa qoymaysaurdurtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmağa qoymaydıurdurtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmağa qoymaybızurdurtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmağa qoymaysızurdurtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmağa qoymaydılaurdurtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menurdurtmağa qoyamamı?urdurtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtmağa qoyamısa?urdurtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtmağa qoyamıdı?urdurtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtmağa qoyabızmı?urdurtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtmağa qoyamısız?urdurtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtmağa qoyamıdıla?urdurtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menurdurtmağa qoymaymamı?urdurtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtmağa qoymaymısa?urdurtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtmağa qoymaymıdı?urdurtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtmağa qoymaybızmı?urdurtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtmağa qoymaymısız?urdurtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtmağa qoymaymıdıla?urdurtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menurdurtmağa qoydumurdurtma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmağa qoyduŋurdurtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmağa qoyduurdurtma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmağa qoyduqurdurtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmağa qoyduğuzurdurtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmağa qoydulaurdurtma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menurdurtmağa qoymadımurdurtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmağa qoymadıŋurdurtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmağa qoymadıurdurtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmağa qoymadıqurdurtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmağa qoymadığızurdurtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmağa qoymadılaurdurtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menurdurtmağa qoydummu?urdurtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtmağa qoyduŋmu?urdurtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtmağa qoydumu?urdurtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtmağa qoyduqmu?urdurtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtmağa qoyduğuzmu?urdurtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtmağa qoydulamı?urdurtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menurdurtmağa qoymadımmı?urdurtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtmağa qoymadıŋmı?urdurtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtmağa qoymadımı?urdurtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtmağa qoymadıqmı?urdurtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtmağa qoymadığızmı?urdurtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtmağa qoymadılamı?urdurtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone strike or beat someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
urdurtalırğa be able to make someone strike or beat someone · urdurtalmazğa be unable to make someone strike or beat someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menurdurtalamaI can make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtalasayou can make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtaladıhe can make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtalabızwe can make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtalasızyou all can make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtaladılathey can make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — present | menurdurtalmaymaI can't make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtalmaysayou can't make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtalmaydıhe can't make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtalmaybızwe can't make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtalmaysızyou all can't make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtalmaydılathey can't make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — present | menurdurtalamamı? urdurtalamıma?can I make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtalamısa?can you make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtalamıdı?can he make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtalabızmı? urdurtalamıbız?can we make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtalamısız?can you all make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtalamıdıla?can they make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Ability — present | menurdurtalmaymamı? urdurtalmaymıma?can't I make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtalmaymısa?can't you make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtalmaymıdı?can't he make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtalmaybızmı? urdurtalmaymıbız?can't we make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtalmaymısız?can't you all make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menurdurtalsamif I can make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtalsaŋif you can make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtalsaif he can make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtalsaqif we can make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtalsağızif you all can make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtalsalaif they can make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menurdurtalmasamif I can't make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtalmasaŋif you can't make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtalmasaif he can't make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtalmasaqif we can't make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtalmasağızif you all can't make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtalmasalaif they can't make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menurdurtaldımI was able to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtaldıŋyou were able to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtaldıhe was able to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtaldıqwe were able to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtaldığızyou all were able to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtaldılathey were able to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — simple past | menurdurtalmadımI could not make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtalmadıŋyou could not make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtalmadıhe could not make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtalmadıqwe could not make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtalmadığızyou all could not make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtalmadılathey could not make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — simple past | menurdurtaldımmı?was I able to make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtaldımı?was he able to make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtaldıqmı?were we able to make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtaldılamı?were they able to make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menurdurtalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtalmadımı?couldn't he make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurdurtalğanmaI have been able to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtalğansayou have been able to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtalğandıhe has been able to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtalğanbızwe have been able to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtalğansızyou all have been able to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtalğandılathey have been able to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurdurtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurdurtalğanmamı? urdurtalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtalğanbızmı? urdurtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menurdurtalmağanmamı? urdurtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtalmağanbızmı? urdurtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menurdurtalğan edimurdurtalğanemI had been able to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtalğan ediŋurdurtalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtalğan ediurdurtalğanedhe had been able to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtalğan edikurdurtalğanekwe had been able to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtalğan edigizurdurtalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtalğan edileurdurtalğanellethey had been able to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menurdurtalmağan edimurdurtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtalmağan ediŋurdurtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtalmağan ediurdurtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtalmağan edikurdurtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtalmağan edigizurdurtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtalmağan edileurdurtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menurdurtala edimurdurtalaemI could make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtala ediŋurdurtalaeŋyou could make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtala ediurdurtalaedhe could make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtala edikurdurtalaekwe could make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtala edigizurdurtalaegizyou all could make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtala edileurdurtalaellethey could make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — past background | menurdurtalmay edimurdurtalmayemI could not make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtalmay ediŋurdurtalmayeŋyou could not make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtalmay ediurdurtalmayedhe could not make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtalmay edikurdurtalmayekwe could not make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtalmay edigizurdurtalmayegizyou all could not make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtalmay edileurdurtalmayellethey could not make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menurdurtalırmaI will be able to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtalırsayou will be able to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtalırhe will be able to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtalırbızwe will be able to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtalırsızyou all will be able to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtalırlathey will be able to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — future I | menurdurtalmazmaI won't be able to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtalmazsayou won't be able to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtalmazhe won't be able to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtalmazlathey won't be able to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — future I | menurdurtalırmamı? urdurtalırmıma?will I be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtalırmısa?will you be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtalırmı?will he be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtalırbızmı? urdurtalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtalırlamı? urdurtalırmıla?will they be able to make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Ability — future I | menurdurtalmazmamı? urdurtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtalmazbızmı? urdurtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtalmazlamı? urdurtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Ability — future II | menurdurtallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — future II | menurdurtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — future II | menurdurtallıqmamı? urdurtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtallıqbızmı? urdurtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Ability — future II | menurdurtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone strike or beat someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menurdurtalır edimurdurtalır emI would be able to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtalır ediŋurdurtalır eŋyou would be able to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtalır ediurdurtalır edhe would be able to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtalır edikurdurtalır ekwe would be able to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtalır edigizurdurtalır egizyou all would be able to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtalır edileurdurtalır ellethey would be able to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menurdurtalmaz edimurdurtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtalmaz ediŋurdurtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtalmaz ediurdurtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtalmaz edikurdurtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtalmaz edigizurdurtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtalmaz edileurdurtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senurdurtalğınurdurtalğımay you be able to make someone strike or beat someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senurdurtalmağınurdurtalmağımay you not be able to make someone strike or beat someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menurdurturğa izleymeI want to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa izleyseyou want to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa izleydihe wants to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa izleybizwe want to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa izleysizyou all want to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa izleydilethey want to make someone strike or beat someone |
| want to | menurdurturğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone strike or beat someone |
| would like to | menurdurturğa süemeI would like to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa süeseyou would like to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa süedihe would like to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa süebizwe would like to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa süesizyou all would like to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa süedilethey would like to make someone strike or beat someone |
| would like to | menurdurturğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone strike or beat someone |
| hope to | menurdurturğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone strike or beat someone |
| hope to | menurdurturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone strike or beat someone |
| be about to | menurdurturğa deb turamaI am about to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa deb turasayou are about to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone strike or beat someone |
| be about to | menurdurturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menurdurturğa kerekmeI need to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa kerekseyou need to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa kerekdihe needs to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa kerekbizwe need to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa kereksizyou all need to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa kerekdilethey need to make someone strike or beat someone |
| need to | menurdurturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone strike or beat someone |
| have to | menmenŋe urdurturğa tüşediI have to make someone strike or beat someone | sensenŋe urdurturğa tüşediyou have to make someone strike or beat someone | olaŋa urdurturğa tüşedihe has to make someone strike or beat someone | bizbizge urdurturğa tüşediwe have to make someone strike or beat someone | sizsizge urdurturğa tüşediyou all have to make someone strike or beat someone | alaalağa urdurturğa tüşedithey have to make someone strike or beat someone |
| have to | menmenŋe urdurturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone strike or beat someone | sensenŋe urdurturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone strike or beat someone | olaŋa urdurturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone strike or beat someone | bizbizge urdurturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone strike or beat someone | sizsizge urdurturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone strike or beat someone | alaalağa urdurturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone strike or beat someone |
| be obliged to | menurdurturğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone strike or beat someone |
| be obliged to | menurdurturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menurdurturğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone strike or beat someone |
| have a way to | menurdurturğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone strike or beat someone |
| be free to | menurdurturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone strike or beat someone |
| be free to | menurdurturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone strike or beat someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe urdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone strike or beat someone | sensenŋe urdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone strike or beat someone | olaŋa urdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone strike or beat someone | bizbizge urdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone strike or beat someone | sizsizge urdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone strike or beat someone | alaalağa urdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone strike or beat someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe urdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone strike or beat someone | sensenŋe urdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone strike or beat someone | olaŋa urdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone strike or beat someone | bizbizge urdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone strike or beat someone | sizsizge urdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone strike or beat someone | alaalağa urdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone strike or beat someone |
| be ready to | menurdurturğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone strike or beat someone |
| be ready to | menurdurturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menurdurturğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone strike or beat someone |
| try to | menurdurturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone strike or beat someone |
| agree to | menurdurturğa unaymaI agree to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa unaysayou agree to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa unaybızwe agree to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa unaydılathey agree to make someone strike or beat someone |
| agree to | menurdurturğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone strike or beat someone |
| hurry to | menurdurturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone strike or beat someone |
| hurry to | menurdurturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone strike or beat someone |
| be afraid to | menurdurturğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone strike or beat someone |
| be afraid to | menurdurturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone strike or beat someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menurdurta bolmazmaI can't be making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurta bolmazsayou can't be making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurta bolmazhe can't be making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurta bolmazbızwe can't be making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurta bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurta bolmazlathey can't be making someone strike or beat someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menurdurtmay bolmazmaI must be making someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | senurdurtmay bolmazsayou must be making someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | olurdurtmay bolmazhe must be making someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | bizurdurtmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | sizurdurtmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | alaurdurtmay bolmazlathey must be making someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menurdurta turmasamif I don't keep making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurta turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurta turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurta turmasaqif we don't keep making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurta turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurta turmasalaif they don't keep making someone strike or beat someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menurdurta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone strike or beat someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menurdurtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | senurdurtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | olurdurtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | bizurdurtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | sizurdurtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | alaurdurtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menurdurtmay turamaI keep on not making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmay turasayou keep on not making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmay turabızwe keep on not making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmay turadılathey keep on not making someone strike or beat someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menurdurtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone strike or beat someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menurdurtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone strike or beat someone? | senurdurtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone strike or beat someone? | olurdurtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone strike or beat someone? | bizurdurtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone strike or beat someone? | sizurdurtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone strike or beat someone? | alaurdurtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone strike or beat someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menurdurthan bolmazmaI can't have made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurthan bolmazsayou can't have made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurthan bolmazhe can't have made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurthan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurthan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurthan bolmazlathey can't have made someone strike or beat someone |
| Inference — double negation | menurdurtmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | senurdurtmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | olurdurtmağan bolmazhe must have made someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | bizurdurtmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | sizurdurtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | alaurdurtmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menurdurthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone strike or beat someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menurdurtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone strike or beat someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menurdurturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturuq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menurdurtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | senurdurtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | olurdurtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | bizurdurtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | sizurdurtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) | alaurdurtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone strike or beat someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menurdurturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone strike or beat someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menurdurtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone strike or beat someone | senurdurtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone strike or beat someone | olurdurtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone strike or beat someone | bizurdurtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone strike or beat someone | sizurdurtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone strike or beat someone | alaurdurtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone strike or beat someone |