umurlarğa
/umurlarʁa/
crumble, break into small pieces — Takes a direct object: sabiy bolğan ötmekni umurlağandı "the child crumbled all the bread". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- sabiy bolğan ötmekni umurlağandı — the child has crumbled all the bread
Conjugation
Common forms
- umurlaydıhe is crumbling
- umurladıhe crumbled
- umurlağandıhe has crumbled
- umurlarhe will crumble
- umurlarıqdıhe is going to crumble
- umurlay edihe was crumbling
- umurlasaif he crumbles
- umurla!crumble!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menumurlaymaI am crumbling | senumurlaysayou are crumbling | olumurlaydıhe is crumbling | bizumurlaybızwe are crumbling | sizumurlaysızyou all are crumbling | alaumurlaydılathey are crumbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menumurlamaymaI am not crumbling | senumurlamaysayou are not crumbling | olumurlamaydıhe is not crumbling | bizumurlamaybızwe are not crumbling | sizumurlamaysızyou all are not crumbling | alaumurlamaydılathey are not crumbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menumurlaymamı? umurlaymıma?am I crumbling? | senumurlaymısa?are you crumbling? | olumurlaymıdı?is he crumbling? | bizumurlaybızmı? umurlaymıbız?are we crumbling? | sizumurlaymısız?are you all crumbling? | alaumurlaymıdıla?are they crumbling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menumurlamaymamı? umurlamaymıma?aren't I crumbling? | senumurlamaymısa?aren't you crumbling? | olumurlamaymıdı?isn't he crumbling? | bizumurlamaybızmı? umurlamaymıbız?aren't we crumbling? | sizumurlamaymısız?aren't you all crumbling? | alaumurlamaymıdıla?aren't they crumbling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menumurlawçanmaI usually crumble | senumurlawçansayou usually crumble | olumurlawçandıhe usually crumbles | bizumurlawçanbızwe usually crumble | sizumurlawçansızyou all usually crumble | alaumurlawçandılathey usually crumble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menumurlamawçanmaI usually don't crumble | senumurlamawçansayou usually don't crumble | olumurlamawçandıhe usually doesn't crumble | bizumurlamawçanbızwe usually don't crumble | sizumurlamawçansızyou all usually don't crumble | alaumurlamawçandılathey usually don't crumble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menumurlawçanmamı? umurlawçanmıma?do I usually crumble? | senumurlawçanmısa?do you usually crumble? | olumurlawçanmıdı?does he usually crumble? | bizumurlawçanbızmı? umurlawçanmıbız?do we usually crumble? | sizumurlawçanmısız?do you all usually crumble? | alaumurlawçanmıdıla?do they usually crumble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menumurlamawçanmamı? umurlamawçanmıma?do I usually not crumble? | senumurlamawçanmısa?do you usually not crumble? | olumurlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not crumble? | bizumurlamawçanbızmı? umurlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not crumble? | sizumurlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not crumble? | alaumurlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not crumble? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olumurlabdıhe has crumbled and remains so | alaumurlabdılathey have crumbled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olumurlabmıdı?has he crumbled? | alaumurlabmıdıla?have they crumbled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menumurlab turamaI keep crumbling | senumurlab turasayou keep crumbling | olumurlab turadıhe keeps crumbling | bizumurlab turabızwe keep crumbling | sizumurlab turasızyou all keep crumbling | alaumurlab turadılathey keep crumbling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menumurlab turmaymaI don't keep crumbling | senumurlab turmaysayou don't keep crumbling | olumurlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep crumbling | bizumurlab turmaybızwe don't keep crumbling | sizumurlab turmaysızyou all don't keep crumbling | alaumurlab turmaydılathey don't keep crumbling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menumurlab turamamı? umurlab turamıma?do I keep crumbling? | senumurlab turamısa?do you keep crumbling? | olumurlab turamıdı?does he keep crumbling? | bizumurlab turabızmı? umurlab turamıbız?do we keep crumbling? | sizumurlab turamısız?do you all keep crumbling? | alaumurlab turamıdıla?do they keep crumbling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menumurlab turmaymamı? umurlab turmaymıma?don't I keep crumbling? | senumurlab turmaymısa?don't you keep crumbling? | olumurlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep crumbling? | bizumurlab turmaybızmı? umurlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep crumbling? | sizumurlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep crumbling? | alaumurlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep crumbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menumurlay turamaI am in the middle of crumbling | senumurlay turasayou are in the middle of crumbling | olumurlay turadıhe is in the middle of crumbling | bizumurlay turabızwe are in the middle of crumbling | sizumurlay turasızyou all are in the middle of crumbling | alaumurlay turadılathey are in the middle of crumbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menumurlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of crumbling | senumurlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of crumbling | olumurlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of crumbling | bizumurlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of crumbling | sizumurlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of crumbling | alaumurlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of crumbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menumurlay turamamı? umurlay turamıma?am I in the middle of crumbling? | senumurlay turamısa?are you in the middle of crumbling? | olumurlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of crumbling? | bizumurlay turabızmı? umurlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of crumbling? | sizumurlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of crumbling? | alaumurlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of crumbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menumurlay turmaymamı? umurlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of crumbling? | senumurlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of crumbling? | olumurlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of crumbling? | bizumurlay turmaybızmı? umurlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of crumbling? | sizumurlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of crumbling? | alaumurlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of crumbling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menumurladımI crumbled | senumurladıŋyou crumbled | olumurladıhe crumbled | bizumurladıqwe crumbled | sizumurladığızyou all crumbled | alaumurladılathey crumbled |
| Simple past (definite) | menumurlamadımI didn't crumble | senumurlamadıŋyou didn't crumble | olumurlamadıhe didn't crumble | bizumurlamadıqwe didn't crumble | sizumurlamadığızyou all didn't crumble | alaumurlamadılathey didn't crumble |
| Simple past (definite) | menumurladımmı?did I crumble? | senumurladıŋmı?did you crumble? | olumurladımı?did he crumble? | bizumurladıqmı?did we crumble? | sizumurladığızmı?did you all crumble? | alaumurladılamı?did they crumble? |
| Simple past (definite) | menumurlamadımmı?didn't I crumble? | senumurlamadıŋmı?didn't you crumble? | olumurlamadımı?didn't he crumble? | bizumurlamadıqmı?didn't we crumble? | sizumurlamadığızmı?didn't you all crumble? | alaumurlamadılamı?didn't they crumble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menumurlağanmaI have crumbled | senumurlağansayou have crumbled | olumurlağandıhe has crumbled | bizumurlağanbızwe have crumbled | sizumurlağansızyou all have crumbled | alaumurlağandılathey have crumbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menumurlamağanmaI haven't crumbled | senumurlamağansayou haven't crumbled | olumurlamağandıhe hasn't crumbled | bizumurlamağanbızwe haven't crumbled | sizumurlamağansızyou all haven't crumbled | alaumurlamağandılathey haven't crumbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menumurlağanmamı? umurlağanmıma?have I crumbled? | senumurlağanmısa?have you crumbled? | olumurlağanmıdı?has he crumbled? | bizumurlağanbızmı? umurlağanmıbız?have we crumbled? | sizumurlağanmısız?have you all crumbled? | alaumurlağanmıdıla?have they crumbled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menumurlamağanmamı? umurlamağanmıma?haven't I crumbled? | senumurlamağanmısa?haven't you crumbled? | olumurlamağanmıdı?hasn't he crumbled? | bizumurlamağanbızmı? umurlamağanmıbız?haven't we crumbled? | sizumurlamağanmısız?haven't you all crumbled? | alaumurlamağanmıdıla?haven't they crumbled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menumurlab turdumI kept crumbling | senumurlab turduŋyou kept crumbling | olumurlab turduhe kept crumbling | bizumurlab turduqwe kept crumbling | sizumurlab turduğuzyou all kept crumbling | alaumurlab turdulathey kept crumbling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menumurlab turmadımI didn't keep crumbling | senumurlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep crumbling | olumurlab turmadıhe didn't keep crumbling | bizumurlab turmadıqwe didn't keep crumbling | sizumurlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep crumbling | alaumurlab turmadılathey didn't keep crumbling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menumurlarmaI will crumble | senumurlarsayou will crumble | olumurlarhe will crumble | bizumurlarbızwe will crumble | sizumurlarsızyou all will crumble | alaumurlarlathey will crumble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menumurlamazmaI won't crumble | senumurlamazsayou won't crumble | olumurlamazhe won't crumble | bizumurlamazbızwe won't crumble | sizumurlamazsızyou all won't crumble | alaumurlamazlathey won't crumble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menumurlarmamı? umurlarmıma?will I crumble? | senumurlarmısa?will you crumble? | olumurlarmı?will he crumble? | bizumurlarbızmı? umurlarmıbız?will we crumble? | sizumurlarmısız?will you all crumble? | alaumurlarlamı? umurlarmıla?will they crumble? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menumurlamazmamı? umurlamazmıma?won't I crumble? | senumurlamazmısa?won't you crumble? | olumurlamazmı?won't he crumble? | bizumurlamazbızmı? umurlamazmıbız?won't we crumble? | sizumurlamazmısız?won't you all crumble? | alaumurlamazlamı? umurlamazmıla?won't they crumble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menumurlarıqmaI am going to crumble | senumurlarıqsayou are going to crumble | olumurlarıqdıhe is going to crumble | bizumurlarıqbızwe are going to crumble | sizumurlarıqsızyou all are going to crumble | alaumurlarıqdılathey are going to crumble |
| Definite future (future II) | menumurlarıq tülmeI am not going to crumble | senumurlarıq tülseyou are not going to crumble | olumurlarıq tüldühe is not going to crumble | bizumurlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to crumble | sizumurlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to crumble | alaumurlarıq tüldülethey are not going to crumble |
| Definite future (future II) | menumurlarıqmamı? umurlarıqmıma?am I going to crumble? | senumurlarıqmısa?are you going to crumble? | olumurlarıqmıdı?is he going to crumble? | bizumurlarıqbızmı? umurlarıqmıbız?are we going to crumble? | sizumurlarıqmısız?are you all going to crumble? | alaumurlarıqmıdıla?are they going to crumble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menumurlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to crumble? | senumurlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to crumble? | olumurlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to crumble? | bizumurlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to crumble? | sizumurlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to crumble? | alaumurlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to crumble? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menumurlağan edimumurlağanemI had crumbled | senumurlağan ediŋumurlağaneŋyou had crumbled | olumurlağan ediumurlağanedhe had crumbled | bizumurlağan edikumurlağanekwe had crumbled | sizumurlağan edigizumurlağanegizyou all had crumbled | alaumurlağan edileumurlağanellethey had crumbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menumurlamağan edimumurlamağanemI hadn't crumbled | senumurlamağan ediŋumurlamağaneŋyou hadn't crumbled | olumurlamağan ediumurlamağanedhe hadn't crumbled | bizumurlamağan edikumurlamağanekwe hadn't crumbled | sizumurlamağan edigizumurlamağanegizyou all hadn't crumbled | alaumurlamağan edileumurlamağanellethey hadn't crumbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menumurlay edimumurlayemI was crumbling | senumurlay ediŋumurlayeŋyou were crumbling | olumurlay ediumurlayedhe was crumbling | bizumurlay edikumurlayekwe were crumbling | sizumurlay edigizumurlayegizyou all were crumbling | alaumurlay edileumurlayellethey were crumbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menumurlamay edimumurlamayemI wasn't crumbling | senumurlamay ediŋumurlamayeŋyou weren't crumbling | olumurlamay ediumurlamayedhe wasn't crumbling | bizumurlamay edikumurlamayekwe weren't crumbling | sizumurlamay edigizumurlamayegizyou all weren't crumbling | alaumurlamay edileumurlamayellethey weren't crumbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menumurlawçan edimumurlawçanemI used to crumble | senumurlawçan ediŋumurlawçaneŋyou used to crumble | olumurlawçan ediumurlawçanedhe used to crumble | bizumurlawçan edikumurlawçanekwe used to crumble | sizumurlawçan edigizumurlawçanegizyou all used to crumble | alaumurlawçan edileumurlawçanellethey used to crumble |
| Habitual past (used to) | menumurlamawçan edimumurlamawçanemI didn't use to crumble | senumurlamawçan ediŋumurlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to crumble | olumurlamawçan ediumurlamawçanedhe didn't use to crumble | bizumurlamawçan edikumurlamawçanekwe didn't use to crumble | sizumurlamawçan edigizumurlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to crumble | alaumurlamawçan edileumurlamawçanellethey didn't use to crumble |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olumurlab edihe had crumbled and remained so | alaumurlab edilethey had crumbled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olumurlab tül edihe hadn't crumbled | alaumurlab tül edilethey hadn't crumbled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menumurlab tura edimumurlab turaemI had kept crumbling | senumurlab tura ediŋumurlab turaeŋyou had kept crumbling | olumurlab tura ediumurlab turaedhe had kept crumbling | bizumurlab tura edikumurlab turaekwe had kept crumbling | sizumurlab tura edigizumurlab turaegizyou all had kept crumbling | alaumurlab tura edileumurlab turaellethey had kept crumbling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menumurlab turmay edimumurlab turmayemI hadn't kept crumbling | senumurlab turmay ediŋumurlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept crumbling | olumurlab turmay ediumurlab turmayedhe hadn't kept crumbling | bizumurlab turmay edikumurlab turmayekwe hadn't kept crumbling | sizumurlab turmay edigizumurlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept crumbling | alaumurlab turmay edileumurlab turmayellethey hadn't kept crumbling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menumurlay tura edimumurlay turaemI was in the middle of crumbling | senumurlay tura ediŋumurlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of crumbling | olumurlay tura ediumurlay turaedhe was in the middle of crumbling | bizumurlay tura edikumurlay turaekwe were in the middle of crumbling | sizumurlay tura edigizumurlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of crumbling | alaumurlay tura edileumurlay turaellethey were in the middle of crumbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menumurlay turmay edimumurlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of crumbling | senumurlay turmay ediŋumurlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of crumbling | olumurlay turmay ediumurlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of crumbling | bizumurlay turmay edikumurlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of crumbling | sizumurlay turmay edigizumurlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of crumbling | alaumurlay turmay edileumurlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of crumbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menumurlar edimumurlar emI would crumble | senumurlar ediŋumurlar eŋyou would crumble | olumurlar ediumurlar edhe would crumble | bizumurlar edikumurlar ekwe would crumble | sizumurlar edigizumurlar egizyou all would crumble | alaumurlar edileumurlar ellethey would crumble |
| Conditional result (would) | menumurlamaz edimumurlamaz emI wouldn't crumble | senumurlamaz ediŋumurlamaz eŋyou wouldn't crumble | olumurlamaz ediumurlamaz edhe wouldn't crumble | bizumurlamaz edikumurlamaz ekwe wouldn't crumble | sizumurlamaz edigizumurlamaz egizyou all wouldn't crumble | alaumurlamaz edileumurlamaz ellethey wouldn't crumble |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menumurlarıq edimumurlarıq emI would have crumbled | senumurlarıq ediŋumurlarıq eŋyou would have crumbled | olumurlarıq ediumurlarıq edhe would have crumbled | bizumurlarıq edikumurlarıq ekwe would have crumbled | sizumurlarıq edigizumurlarıq egizyou all would have crumbled | alaumurlarıq edileumurlarıq ellethey would have crumbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menumurlarıq tül edimumurlarıq tül emI wouldn't have crumbled | senumurlarıq tül ediŋumurlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have crumbled | olumurlarıq tül ediumurlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have crumbled | bizumurlarıq tül edikumurlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have crumbled | sizumurlarıq tül edigizumurlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have crumbled | alaumurlarıq tül edileumurlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have crumbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menumurlasamif I crumble | senumurlasaŋif you crumble | olumurlasaif he crumbles | bizumurlasaqif we crumble | sizumurlasağızif you all crumble | alaumurlasalaif they crumble |
| Conditional | menumurlamasamif I don't crumble | senumurlamasaŋif you don't crumble | olumurlamasaif he doesn't crumble | bizumurlamasaqif we don't crumble | sizumurlamasağızif you all don't crumble | alaumurlamasalaif they don't crumble |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menumurlay esemif I am crumbling | senumurlay eseŋif you are crumbling | olumurlay eseif he is crumbling | bizumurlay esekif we are crumbling | sizumurlay esegizif you all are crumbling | alaumurlay eseleif they are crumbling |
| Conditional, present real | menumurlamay esemif I am not crumbling | senumurlamay eseŋif you are not crumbling | olumurlamay eseif he is not crumbling | bizumurlamay esekif we are not crumbling | sizumurlamay esegizif you all are not crumbling | alaumurlamay eseleif they are not crumbling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menumurlasam ediumurlasam edif only I crumbled | senumurlasaŋ ediumurlasaŋ edif only you crumbled | olumurlasa ediumurlasaedif only he crumbled | bizumurlasaq ediumurlasaq edif only we crumbled | sizumurlasağız ediumurlasağız edif only you all crumbled | alaumurlasala ediumurlasalaedif only they crumbled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menumurlamasam ediumurlamasam edif only I didn't crumble | senumurlamasaŋ ediumurlamasaŋ edif only you didn't crumble | olumurlamasa ediumurlamasaedif only he didn't crumble | bizumurlamasaq ediumurlamasaq edif only we didn't crumble | sizumurlamasağız ediumurlamasağız edif only you all didn't crumble | alaumurlamasala ediumurlamasalaedif only they didn't crumble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menumurlab tursamif I carry on crumbling | senumurlab tursaŋif you carry on crumbling | olumurlab tursaif he carries on crumbling | bizumurlab tursaqif we carry on crumbling | sizumurlab tursağızif you all carry on crumbling | alaumurlab tursalaif they carry on crumbling |
| Durative conditional | menumurlab turmasamif I don't carry on crumbling | senumurlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on crumbling | olumurlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on crumbling | bizumurlab turmasaqif we don't carry on crumbling | sizumurlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on crumbling | alaumurlab turmasalaif they don't carry on crumbling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menumurlab tura esemif I have kept crumbling | senumurlab tura eseŋif you have kept crumbling | olumurlab tura eseif he has kept crumbling | bizumurlab tura esekif we have kept crumbling | sizumurlab tura esegizif you all have kept crumbling | alaumurlab tura eseleif they have kept crumbling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menumurlab turmay esemif I haven't kept crumbling | senumurlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept crumbling | olumurlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept crumbling | bizumurlab turmay esekif we haven't kept crumbling | sizumurlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept crumbling | alaumurlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept crumbling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menumurlay tursamif I keep crumbling | senumurlay tursaŋif you keep crumbling | olumurlay tursaif he keeps crumbling | bizumurlay tursaqif we keep crumbling | sizumurlay tursağızif you all keep crumbling | alaumurlay tursalaif they keep crumbling |
| Progressive conditional | menumurlamay tursamif I keep on not crumbling | senumurlamay tursaŋif you keep on not crumbling | olumurlamay tursaif he keeps on not crumbling | bizumurlamay tursaqif we keep on not crumbling | sizumurlamay tursağızif you all keep on not crumbling | alaumurlamay tursalaif they keep on not crumbling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menumurlay tura esemif I am in the middle of crumbling | senumurlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of crumbling | olumurlay tura eseif he is in the middle of crumbling | bizumurlay tura esekif we are in the middle of crumbling | sizumurlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of crumbling | alaumurlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of crumbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menumurlamay tura esemif I keep on not crumbling | senumurlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not crumbling | olumurlamay tura eseif he keeps on not crumbling | bizumurlamay tura esekif we keep on not crumbling | sizumurlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not crumbling | alaumurlamay tura eseleif they keep on not crumbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menumurladım esemif I crumbled | senumurladıŋ eseŋif you crumbled | olumurladı eseif he crumbled | bizumurladıq esekif we crumbled | sizumurladığız esegizif you all crumbled | alaumurladıla eseleif they crumbled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menumurlamadım esemif I didn't crumble | senumurlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't crumble | olumurlamadı eseif he didn't crumble | bizumurlamadıq esekif we didn't crumble | sizumurlamadığız esegizif you all didn't crumble | alaumurlamadıla eseleif they didn't crumble |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menumurlağan esemif I did crumble (indeed) | senumurlağan eseŋif you did crumble (indeed) | olumurlağan eseif he did crumble (indeed) | bizumurlağan esekif we did crumble (indeed) | sizumurlağan esegizif you all did crumble (indeed) | alaumurlağan eseleif they did crumble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menumurlamağan esemif I didn't crumble (indeed) | senumurlamağan eseŋif you didn't crumble (indeed) | olumurlamağan eseif he didn't crumble (indeed) | bizumurlamağan esekif we didn't crumble (indeed) | sizumurlamağan esegizif you all didn't crumble (indeed) | alaumurlamağan eseleif they didn't crumble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menumurlağan bolsamif I had crumbled | senumurlağan bolsaŋif you had crumbled | olumurlağan bolsaif he had crumbled | bizumurlağan bolsaqif we had crumbled | sizumurlağan bolsağızif you all had crumbled | alaumurlağan bolsalaif they had crumbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menumurlamağan bolsamif I hadn't crumbled | senumurlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't crumbled | olumurlamağan bolsaif he hadn't crumbled | bizumurlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't crumbled | sizumurlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't crumbled | alaumurlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't crumbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menumurlağan bolsam ediumurlağan bolsam edif only I had crumbled | senumurlağan bolsaŋ ediumurlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had crumbled | olumurlağan bolsa ediumurlağan bolsaedif only he had crumbled | bizumurlağan bolsaq ediumurlağan bolsaq edif only we had crumbled | sizumurlağan bolsağız ediumurlağan bolsağız edif only you all had crumbled | alaumurlağan bolsala ediumurlağan bolsalaedif only they had crumbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menumurlamağan bolsam ediumurlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't crumbled | senumurlamağan bolsaŋ ediumurlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't crumbled | olumurlamağan bolsa ediumurlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't crumbled | bizumurlamağan bolsaq ediumurlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't crumbled | sizumurlamağan bolsağız ediumurlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't crumbled | alaumurlamağan bolsala ediumurlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't crumbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menumurlar esemif I will crumble | senumurlar eseŋif you will crumble | olumurlar eseif he will crumble | bizumurlar esekif we will crumble | sizumurlar esegizif you all will crumble | alaumurlar eseleif they will crumble |
| Conditional, aorist | menumurlamaz esemif I won't crumble | senumurlamaz eseŋif you won't crumble | olumurlamaz eseif he won't crumble | bizumurlamaz esekif we won't crumble | sizumurlamaz esegizif you all won't crumble | alaumurlamaz eseleif they won't crumble |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menumurlarıq esemif I am going to crumble | senumurlarıq eseŋif you are going to crumble | olumurlarıq eseif he is going to crumble | bizumurlarıq esekif we are going to crumble | sizumurlarıq esegizif you all are going to crumble | alaumurlarıq eseleif they are going to crumble |
| Conditional, future | menumurlarıq tül esemif I am not going to crumble | senumurlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to crumble | olumurlarıq tül eseif he is not going to crumble | bizumurlarıq tül esekif we are not going to crumble | sizumurlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to crumble | alaumurlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to crumble |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menumurlarıq bolsamif I were going to crumble | senumurlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to crumble | olumurlarıq bolsaif he were going to crumble | bizumurlarıq bolsaqif we were going to crumble | sizumurlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to crumble | alaumurlarıq bolsalaif they were going to crumble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menumurlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to crumble | senumurlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to crumble | olumurlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to crumble | bizumurlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to crumble | sizumurlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to crumble | alaumurlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to crumble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso umurladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menumurlay bolurmaI must be crumbling | senumurlay bolursayou must be crumbling | olumurlay bolurhe must be crumbling | bizumurlay bolurbuzwe must be crumbling | sizumurlay bolursuzyou all must be crumbling | alaumurlay bolurlathey must be crumbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menumurlamay bolurmaI must not be crumbling | senumurlamay bolursayou must not be crumbling | olumurlamay bolurhe must not be crumbling | bizumurlamay bolurbuzwe must not be crumbling | sizumurlamay bolursuzyou all must not be crumbling | alaumurlamay bolurlathey must not be crumbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menumurlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of crumbling | senumurlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of crumbling | olumurlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of crumbling | bizumurlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of crumbling | sizumurlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of crumbling | alaumurlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of crumbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menumurlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not crumbling | senumurlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not crumbling | olumurlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not crumbling | bizumurlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not crumbling | sizumurlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not crumbling | alaumurlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not crumbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menumurlağan bolurmaI must have crumbled | senumurlağan bolursayou must have crumbled | olumurlağan bolurhe must have crumbled | bizumurlağan bolurbuzwe must have crumbled | sizumurlağan bolursuzyou all must have crumbled | alaumurlağan bolurlathey must have crumbled |
| Inference (must have) | menumurlamağan bolurmaI must not have crumbled | senumurlamağan bolursayou must not have crumbled | olumurlamağan bolurhe must not have crumbled | bizumurlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have crumbled | sizumurlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have crumbled | alaumurlamağan bolurlathey must not have crumbled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menumurlarıq bolurmaI must be going to crumble | senumurlarıq bolursayou must be going to crumble | olumurlarıq bolurhe must be going to crumble | bizumurlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to crumble | sizumurlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to crumble | alaumurlarıq bolurlathey must be going to crumble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menumurlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to crumble | senumurlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to crumble | olumurlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to crumble | bizumurlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to crumble | sizumurlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to crumble | alaumurlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to crumble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menumurlayımlet me crumble | senumurla!crumble! | olumurlasınlet him crumble | bizumurlayıqlet's crumble | sizumurlağız!crumble, you all! | alaumurlasınlalet them crumble |
| Commands & suggestions | menumurlamayımlet me not crumble | senumurlama!don't crumble! | olumurlamasınlet him not crumble | bizumurlamayıqlet's not crumble | sizumurlamağız!don't crumble, you all! | alaumurlamasınlalet them not crumble |
| Commands & suggestions | menumurlayımmı?shall I crumble? | olumurlasınmı?should he crumble? | bizumurlayıqmı?shall we crumble? | alaumurlasınlamı?should they crumble? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menumurlamayımmı?shall I not crumble? | olumurlamasınmı?should he not crumble? | bizumurlamayıqmı?shall we not crumble? | alaumurlamasınlamı?should they not crumble? | ||
| Requests | senumurlaçı2umurlaçınplease crumble | olumurlasınçıdo let him crumble | sizumurlaçığızplease crumble (plural/polite) | alaumurlasınlaçıdo let them crumble | ||
| Requests | senumurlamaçı2umurlamaçınplease don't crumble | olumurlamasınçıdo let him not crumble | sizumurlamaçığızplease don't crumble (plural/polite) | alaumurlamasınlaçıdo let them not crumble | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senumurlağınumurlağımay you crumble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senumurlamağınumurlamağımay you not crumble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menumurlağay edim umurlağa edimwould that I crumbled | senumurlağay ediŋ umurlağa ediŋwould that you crumbled | olumurlağay edi umurlağa ediwould that he crumbled | bizumurlağay edik umurlağa edikwould that we crumbled | sizumurlağay edigiz umurlağa edigizwould that you all crumbled | alaumurlağay edile umurlağa edilewould that they crumbled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menumurlamağay edim umurlamağa edimwould that I did not crumble | senumurlamağay ediŋ umurlamağa ediŋwould that you did not crumble | olumurlamağay edi umurlamağa ediwould that he did not crumble | bizumurlamağay edik umurlamağa edikwould that we did not crumble | sizumurlamağay edigiz umurlamağa edigizwould that you all did not crumble | alaumurlamağay edile umurlamağa edilewould that they did not crumble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menumurlamağa qoyayımumurlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to crumble | senumurlamağa qoy!umurlama qoy!let someone crumble! | olumurlamağa qoysunumurlama qoysunlet him allow someone to crumble | bizumurlamağa qoyayıqumurlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to crumble | sizumurlamağa qoyuğuz!umurlama qoyuğuz!let someone crumble, you all! | alaumurlamağa qoysunlaumurlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to crumble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menumurlamağa qoymayımumurlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to crumble | senumurlamağa qoyma!umurlama qoyma!don't let someone crumble! | olumurlamağa qoymasınumurlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to crumble | bizumurlamağa qoymayıqumurlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to crumble | sizumurlamağa qoymağız!umurlama qoymağız!don't let someone crumble, you all! | alaumurlamağa qoymasınlaumurlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to crumble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menumurlamağa qoyayımmı?umurlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to crumble? | olumurlamağa qoysunmu?umurlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to crumble? | bizumurlamağa qoyayıqmı?umurlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to crumble? | alaumurlamağa qoysunlamı?umurlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to crumble? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menumurlamağa qoymayımmı?umurlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to crumble? | olumurlamağa qoymasınmı?umurlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to crumble? | bizumurlamağa qoymayıqmı?umurlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to crumble? | alaumurlamağa qoymasınlamı?umurlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to crumble? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menumurlamağa qoyamaumurlama qoyamaI allow someone to crumble | senumurlamağa qoyasaumurlama qoyasayou allow someone to crumble | olumurlamağa qoyadıumurlama qoyadıhe allows someone to crumble | bizumurlamağa qoyabızumurlama qoyabızwe allow someone to crumble | sizumurlamağa qoyasızumurlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to crumble | alaumurlamağa qoyadılaumurlama qoyadılathey allow someone to crumble |
| Let someone… (present) | menumurlamağa qoymaymaumurlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to crumble | senumurlamağa qoymaysaumurlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to crumble | olumurlamağa qoymaydıumurlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to crumble | bizumurlamağa qoymaybızumurlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to crumble | sizumurlamağa qoymaysızumurlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to crumble | alaumurlamağa qoymaydılaumurlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to crumble |
| Let someone… (present) | menumurlamağa qoyamamı?umurlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to crumble? | senumurlamağa qoyamısa?umurlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to crumble? | olumurlamağa qoyamıdı?umurlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to crumble? | bizumurlamağa qoyabızmı?umurlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to crumble? | sizumurlamağa qoyamısız?umurlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to crumble? | alaumurlamağa qoyamıdıla?umurlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to crumble? |
| Let someone… (present) | menumurlamağa qoymaymamı?umurlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to crumble? | senumurlamağa qoymaymısa?umurlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to crumble? | olumurlamağa qoymaymıdı?umurlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to crumble? | bizumurlamağa qoymaybızmı?umurlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to crumble? | sizumurlamağa qoymaymısız?umurlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to crumble? | alaumurlamağa qoymaymıdıla?umurlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to crumble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menumurlamağa qoydumumurlama qoydumI allowed someone to crumble | senumurlamağa qoyduŋumurlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to crumble | olumurlamağa qoyduumurlama qoyduhe allowed someone to crumble | bizumurlamağa qoyduqumurlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to crumble | sizumurlamağa qoyduğuzumurlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to crumble | alaumurlamağa qoydulaumurlama qoydulathey allowed someone to crumble |
| Let someone… (past) | menumurlamağa qoymadımumurlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to crumble | senumurlamağa qoymadıŋumurlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to crumble | olumurlamağa qoymadıumurlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to crumble | bizumurlamağa qoymadıqumurlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to crumble | sizumurlamağa qoymadığızumurlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to crumble | alaumurlamağa qoymadılaumurlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to crumble |
| Let someone… (past) | menumurlamağa qoydummu?umurlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to crumble? | senumurlamağa qoyduŋmu?umurlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to crumble? | olumurlamağa qoydumu?umurlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to crumble? | bizumurlamağa qoyduqmu?umurlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to crumble? | sizumurlamağa qoyduğuzmu?umurlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to crumble? | alaumurlamağa qoydulamı?umurlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to crumble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menumurlamağa qoymadımmı?umurlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to crumble? | senumurlamağa qoymadıŋmı?umurlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to crumble? | olumurlamağa qoymadımı?umurlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to crumble? | bizumurlamağa qoymadıqmı?umurlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to crumble? | sizumurlamağa qoymadığızmı?umurlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to crumble? | alaumurlamağa qoymadılamı?umurlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to crumble? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
umurlayalırğa be able to crumble · umurlayalmazğa be unable to crumble
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menumurlayalamaI can crumble | senumurlayalasayou can crumble | olumurlayaladıhe can crumble | bizumurlayalabızwe can crumble | sizumurlayalasızyou all can crumble | alaumurlayaladılathey can crumble |
| Ability — present | menumurlayalmaymaI can't crumble | senumurlayalmaysayou can't crumble | olumurlayalmaydıhe can't crumble | bizumurlayalmaybızwe can't crumble | sizumurlayalmaysızyou all can't crumble | alaumurlayalmaydılathey can't crumble |
| Ability — present | menumurlayalamamı? umurlayalamıma?can I crumble? | senumurlayalamısa?can you crumble? | olumurlayalamıdı?can he crumble? | bizumurlayalabızmı? umurlayalamıbız?can we crumble? | sizumurlayalamısız?can you all crumble? | alaumurlayalamıdıla?can they crumble? |
| Ability — present | menumurlayalmaymamı? umurlayalmaymıma?can't I crumble? | senumurlayalmaymısa?can't you crumble? | olumurlayalmaymıdı?can't he crumble? | bizumurlayalmaybızmı? umurlayalmaymıbız?can't we crumble? | sizumurlayalmaymısız?can't you all crumble? | alaumurlayalmaymıdıla?can't they crumble? |
| Ability — if I can… | menumurlayalsamif I can crumble | senumurlayalsaŋif you can crumble | olumurlayalsaif he can crumble | bizumurlayalsaqif we can crumble | sizumurlayalsağızif you all can crumble | alaumurlayalsalaif they can crumble |
| Ability — if I can… | menumurlayalmasamif I can't crumble | senumurlayalmasaŋif you can't crumble | olumurlayalmasaif he can't crumble | bizumurlayalmasaqif we can't crumble | sizumurlayalmasağızif you all can't crumble | alaumurlayalmasalaif they can't crumble |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menumurlayaldımI was able to crumble | senumurlayaldıŋyou were able to crumble | olumurlayaldıhe was able to crumble | bizumurlayaldıqwe were able to crumble | sizumurlayaldığızyou all were able to crumble | alaumurlayaldılathey were able to crumble |
| Ability — simple past | menumurlayalmadımI could not crumble | senumurlayalmadıŋyou could not crumble | olumurlayalmadıhe could not crumble | bizumurlayalmadıqwe could not crumble | sizumurlayalmadığızyou all could not crumble | alaumurlayalmadılathey could not crumble |
| Ability — simple past | menumurlayaldımmı?was I able to crumble? | senumurlayaldıŋmı?were you able to crumble? | olumurlayaldımı?was he able to crumble? | bizumurlayaldıqmı?were we able to crumble? | sizumurlayaldığızmı?were you all able to crumble? | alaumurlayaldılamı?were they able to crumble? |
| Ability — simple past | menumurlayalmadımmı?couldn't I crumble? | senumurlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you crumble? | olumurlayalmadımı?couldn't he crumble? | bizumurlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we crumble? | sizumurlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all crumble? | alaumurlayalmadılamı?couldn't they crumble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menumurlayalğanmaI have been able to crumble | senumurlayalğansayou have been able to crumble | olumurlayalğandıhe has been able to crumble | bizumurlayalğanbızwe have been able to crumble | sizumurlayalğansızyou all have been able to crumble | alaumurlayalğandılathey have been able to crumble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menumurlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to crumble | senumurlayalmağansayou haven't been able to crumble | olumurlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to crumble | bizumurlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to crumble | sizumurlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to crumble | alaumurlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to crumble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menumurlayalğanmamı? umurlayalğanmıma?have I been able to crumble? | senumurlayalğanmısa?have you been able to crumble? | olumurlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to crumble? | bizumurlayalğanbızmı? umurlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to crumble? | sizumurlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to crumble? | alaumurlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to crumble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menumurlayalmağanmamı? umurlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to crumble? | senumurlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to crumble? | olumurlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to crumble? | bizumurlayalmağanbızmı? umurlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to crumble? | sizumurlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to crumble? | alaumurlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to crumble? |
| Ability — past perfect | menumurlayalğan edimumurlayalğanemI had been able to crumble | senumurlayalğan ediŋumurlayalğaneŋyou had been able to crumble | olumurlayalğan ediumurlayalğanedhe had been able to crumble | bizumurlayalğan edikumurlayalğanekwe had been able to crumble | sizumurlayalğan edigizumurlayalğanegizyou all had been able to crumble | alaumurlayalğan edileumurlayalğanellethey had been able to crumble |
| Ability — past perfect | menumurlayalmağan edimumurlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to crumble | senumurlayalmağan ediŋumurlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to crumble | olumurlayalmağan ediumurlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to crumble | bizumurlayalmağan edikumurlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to crumble | sizumurlayalmağan edigizumurlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to crumble | alaumurlayalmağan edileumurlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to crumble |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menumurlayala edimumurlayalaemI could crumble | senumurlayala ediŋumurlayalaeŋyou could crumble | olumurlayala ediumurlayalaedhe could crumble | bizumurlayala edikumurlayalaekwe could crumble | sizumurlayala edigizumurlayalaegizyou all could crumble | alaumurlayala edileumurlayalaellethey could crumble |
| Ability — past background | menumurlayalmay edimumurlayalmayemI could not crumble | senumurlayalmay ediŋumurlayalmayeŋyou could not crumble | olumurlayalmay ediumurlayalmayedhe could not crumble | bizumurlayalmay edikumurlayalmayekwe could not crumble | sizumurlayalmay edigizumurlayalmayegizyou all could not crumble | alaumurlayalmay edileumurlayalmayellethey could not crumble |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menumurlayalırmaI will be able to crumble | senumurlayalırsayou will be able to crumble | olumurlayalırhe will be able to crumble | bizumurlayalırbızwe will be able to crumble | sizumurlayalırsızyou all will be able to crumble | alaumurlayalırlathey will be able to crumble |
| Ability — future I | menumurlayalmazmaI won't be able to crumble | senumurlayalmazsayou won't be able to crumble | olumurlayalmazhe won't be able to crumble | bizumurlayalmazbızwe won't be able to crumble | sizumurlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to crumble | alaumurlayalmazlathey won't be able to crumble |
| Ability — future I | menumurlayalırmamı? umurlayalırmıma?will I be able to crumble? | senumurlayalırmısa?will you be able to crumble? | olumurlayalırmı?will he be able to crumble? | bizumurlayalırbızmı? umurlayalırmıbız?will we be able to crumble? | sizumurlayalırmısız?will you all be able to crumble? | alaumurlayalırlamı? umurlayalırmıla?will they be able to crumble? |
| Ability — future I | menumurlayalmazmamı? umurlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to crumble? | senumurlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to crumble? | olumurlayalmazmı?won't he be able to crumble? | bizumurlayalmazbızmı? umurlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to crumble? | sizumurlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to crumble? | alaumurlayalmazlamı? umurlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to crumble? |
| Ability — future II | menumurlayallıqmaI am going to be able to crumble | senumurlayallıqsayou are going to be able to crumble | olumurlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to crumble | bizumurlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to crumble | sizumurlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to crumble | alaumurlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to crumble |
| Ability — future II | menumurlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to crumble | senumurlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to crumble | olumurlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to crumble | bizumurlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to crumble | sizumurlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to crumble | alaumurlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to crumble |
| Ability — future II | menumurlayallıqmamı? umurlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to crumble? | senumurlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to crumble? | olumurlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to crumble? | bizumurlayallıqbızmı? umurlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to crumble? | sizumurlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to crumble? | alaumurlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to crumble? |
| Ability — future II | menumurlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to crumble? | senumurlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to crumble? | olumurlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to crumble? | bizumurlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to crumble? | sizumurlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to crumble? | alaumurlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to crumble? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menumurlayalır edimumurlayalır emI would be able to crumble | senumurlayalır ediŋumurlayalır eŋyou would be able to crumble | olumurlayalır ediumurlayalır edhe would be able to crumble | bizumurlayalır edikumurlayalır ekwe would be able to crumble | sizumurlayalır edigizumurlayalır egizyou all would be able to crumble | alaumurlayalır edileumurlayalır ellethey would be able to crumble |
| Ability — would be able to… | menumurlayalmaz edimumurlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to crumble | senumurlayalmaz ediŋumurlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to crumble | olumurlayalmaz ediumurlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to crumble | bizumurlayalmaz edikumurlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to crumble | sizumurlayalmaz edigizumurlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to crumble | alaumurlayalmaz edileumurlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to crumble |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senumurlayalğınumurlayalğımay you be able to crumble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senumurlayalmağınumurlayalmağımay you not be able to crumble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menumurlarğa izleymeI want to crumble | senumurlarğa izleyseyou want to crumble | olumurlarğa izleydihe wants to crumble | bizumurlarğa izleybizwe want to crumble | sizumurlarğa izleysizyou all want to crumble | alaumurlarğa izleydilethey want to crumble |
| want to | menumurlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to crumble | senumurlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to crumble | olumurlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to crumble | bizumurlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to crumble | sizumurlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to crumble | alaumurlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to crumble |
| would like to | menumurlarğa süemeI would like to crumble | senumurlarğa süeseyou would like to crumble | olumurlarğa süedihe would like to crumble | bizumurlarğa süebizwe would like to crumble | sizumurlarğa süesizyou all would like to crumble | alaumurlarğa süedilethey would like to crumble |
| would like to | menumurlarğa süymeymeI would not like to crumble | senumurlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to crumble | olumurlarğa süymeydihe would not like to crumble | bizumurlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to crumble | sizumurlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to crumble | alaumurlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to crumble |
| hope to | menumurlarğa umutlanamaI hope to crumble | senumurlarğa umutlanasayou hope to crumble | olumurlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to crumble | bizumurlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to crumble | sizumurlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to crumble | alaumurlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to crumble |
| hope to | menumurlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to crumble | senumurlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to crumble | olumurlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to crumble | bizumurlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to crumble | sizumurlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to crumble | alaumurlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to crumble |
| be about to | menumurlarğa deb turamaI am about to crumble | senumurlarğa deb turasayou are about to crumble | olumurlarğa deb turadıhe is about to crumble | bizumurlarğa deb turabızwe are about to crumble | sizumurlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to crumble | alaumurlarğa deb turadılathey are about to crumble |
| be about to | menumurlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to crumble | senumurlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to crumble | olumurlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to crumble | bizumurlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to crumble | sizumurlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to crumble | alaumurlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to crumble |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menumurlarğa kerekmeI need to crumble | senumurlarğa kerekseyou need to crumble | olumurlarğa kerekdihe needs to crumble | bizumurlarğa kerekbizwe need to crumble | sizumurlarğa kereksizyou all need to crumble | alaumurlarğa kerekdilethey need to crumble |
| need to | menumurlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to crumble | senumurlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to crumble | olumurlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to crumble | bizumurlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to crumble | sizumurlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to crumble | alaumurlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to crumble |
| have to | menmenŋe umurlarğa tüşediI have to crumble | sensenŋe umurlarğa tüşediyou have to crumble | olaŋa umurlarğa tüşedihe has to crumble | bizbizge umurlarğa tüşediwe have to crumble | sizsizge umurlarğa tüşediyou all have to crumble | alaalağa umurlarğa tüşedithey have to crumble |
| have to | menmenŋe umurlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to crumble | sensenŋe umurlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to crumble | olaŋa umurlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to crumble | bizbizge umurlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to crumble | sizsizge umurlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to crumble | alaalağa umurlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to crumble |
| be obliged to | menumurlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to crumble | senumurlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to crumble | olumurlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to crumble | bizumurlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to crumble | sizumurlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to crumble | alaumurlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to crumble |
| be obliged to | menumurlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to crumble | senumurlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to crumble | olumurlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to crumble | bizumurlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to crumble | sizumurlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to crumble | alaumurlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to crumble |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menumurlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to crumble | senumurlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to crumble | olumurlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to crumble | bizumurlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to crumble | sizumurlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to crumble | alaumurlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to crumble |
| have a way to | menumurlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to crumble | senumurlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to crumble | olumurlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to crumble | bizumurlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to crumble | sizumurlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to crumble | alaumurlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to crumble |
| be free to | menumurlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to crumble | senumurlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to crumble | olumurlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to crumble | bizumurlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to crumble | sizumurlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to crumble | alaumurlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to crumble |
| be free to | menumurlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to crumble | senumurlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to crumble | olumurlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to crumble | bizumurlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to crumble | sizumurlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to crumble | alaumurlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to crumble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe umurlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to crumble | sensenŋe umurlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to crumble | olaŋa umurlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to crumble | bizbizge umurlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to crumble | sizsizge umurlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to crumble | alaalağa umurlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to crumble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe umurlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to crumble | sensenŋe umurlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to crumble | olaŋa umurlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to crumble | bizbizge umurlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to crumble | sizsizge umurlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to crumble | alaalağa umurlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to crumble |
| be ready to | menumurlarğa hazırmaI am ready to crumble | senumurlarğa hazırsayou are ready to crumble | olumurlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to crumble | bizumurlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to crumble | sizumurlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to crumble | alaumurlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to crumble |
| be ready to | menumurlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to crumble | senumurlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to crumble | olumurlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to crumble | bizumurlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to crumble | sizumurlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to crumble | alaumurlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to crumble |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menumurlarğa küreşemeI am trying to crumble | senumurlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to crumble | olumurlarğa küreşedihe is trying to crumble | bizumurlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to crumble | sizumurlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to crumble | alaumurlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to crumble |
| try to | menumurlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to crumble | senumurlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to crumble | olumurlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to crumble | bizumurlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to crumble | sizumurlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to crumble | alaumurlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to crumble |
| agree to | menumurlarğa unaymaI agree to crumble | senumurlarğa unaysayou agree to crumble | olumurlarğa unaydıhe agrees to crumble | bizumurlarğa unaybızwe agree to crumble | sizumurlarğa unaysızyou all agree to crumble | alaumurlarğa unaydılathey agree to crumble |
| agree to | menumurlarğa unamaymaI refuse to crumble | senumurlarğa unamaysayou refuse to crumble | olumurlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to crumble | bizumurlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to crumble | sizumurlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to crumble | alaumurlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to crumble |
| hurry to | menumurlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to crumble | senumurlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to crumble | olumurlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to crumble | bizumurlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to crumble | sizumurlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to crumble | alaumurlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to crumble |
| hurry to | menumurlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to crumble | senumurlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to crumble | olumurlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to crumble | bizumurlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to crumble | sizumurlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to crumble | alaumurlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to crumble |
| be afraid to | menumurlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to crumble | senumurlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to crumble | olumurlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to crumble | bizumurlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to crumble | sizumurlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to crumble | alaumurlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to crumble |
| be afraid to | menumurlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to crumble | senumurlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to crumble | olumurlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to crumble | bizumurlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to crumble | sizumurlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to crumble | alaumurlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to crumble |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menumurlay bolmazmaI can't be crumbling | senumurlay bolmazsayou can't be crumbling | olumurlay bolmazhe can't be crumbling | bizumurlay bolmazbızwe can't be crumbling | sizumurlay bolmazsızyou all can't be crumbling | alaumurlay bolmazlathey can't be crumbling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menumurlamay bolmazmaI must be crumbling (emphatic) | senumurlamay bolmazsayou must be crumbling (emphatic) | olumurlamay bolmazhe must be crumbling (emphatic) | bizumurlamay bolmazbızwe must be crumbling (emphatic) | sizumurlamay bolmazsızyou all must be crumbling (emphatic) | alaumurlamay bolmazlathey must be crumbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menumurlay turmasamif I don't keep crumbling | senumurlay turmasaŋif you don't keep crumbling | olumurlay turmasaif he doesn't keep crumbling | bizumurlay turmasaqif we don't keep crumbling | sizumurlay turmasağızif you all don't keep crumbling | alaumurlay turmasalaif they don't keep crumbling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menumurlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of crumbling | senumurlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of crumbling | olumurlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of crumbling | bizumurlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of crumbling | sizumurlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of crumbling | alaumurlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of crumbling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menumurlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not crumbling (emphatic) | senumurlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not crumbling (emphatic) | olumurlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not crumbling (emphatic) | bizumurlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not crumbling (emphatic) | sizumurlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not crumbling (emphatic) | alaumurlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not crumbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menumurlamay turamaI keep on not crumbling | senumurlamay turasayou keep on not crumbling | olumurlamay turadıhe keeps on not crumbling | bizumurlamay turabızwe keep on not crumbling | sizumurlamay turasızyou all keep on not crumbling | alaumurlamay turadılathey keep on not crumbling |
| Progressive — double negation | menumurlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not crumbling | senumurlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not crumbling | olumurlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not crumbling | bizumurlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not crumbling | sizumurlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not crumbling | alaumurlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not crumbling |
| Progressive — double negation | menumurlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not crumbling? | senumurlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not crumbling? | olumurlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not crumbling? | bizumurlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not crumbling? | sizumurlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not crumbling? | alaumurlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not crumbling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menumurlağan bolmazmaI can't have crumbled | senumurlağan bolmazsayou can't have crumbled | olumurlağan bolmazhe can't have crumbled | bizumurlağan bolmazbızwe can't have crumbled | sizumurlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have crumbled | alaumurlağan bolmazlathey can't have crumbled |
| Inference — double negation | menumurlamağan bolmazmaI must have crumbled (emphatic) | senumurlamağan bolmazsayou must have crumbled (emphatic) | olumurlamağan bolmazhe must have crumbled (emphatic) | bizumurlamağan bolmazbızwe must have crumbled (emphatic) | sizumurlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have crumbled (emphatic) | alaumurlamağan bolmazlathey must have crumbled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menumurlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had crumbled | senumurlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had crumbled | olumurlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had crumbled | bizumurlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had crumbled | sizumurlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had crumbled | alaumurlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had crumbled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menumurlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't crumbled | senumurlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't crumbled | olumurlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't crumbled | bizumurlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't crumbled | sizumurlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't crumbled | alaumurlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't crumbled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menumurlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to crumble | senumurlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to crumble | olumurlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to crumble | bizumurlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to crumble | sizumurlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to crumble | alaumurlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to crumble |
| Inference, future — double negation | menumurlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to crumble (emphatic) | senumurlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to crumble (emphatic) | olumurlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to crumble (emphatic) | bizumurlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to crumble (emphatic) | sizumurlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to crumble (emphatic) | alaumurlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to crumble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menumurlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to crumble | senumurlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to crumble | olumurlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to crumble | bizumurlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to crumble | sizumurlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to crumble | alaumurlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to crumble |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menumurlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to crumble | senumurlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to crumble | olumurlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to crumble | bizumurlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to crumble | sizumurlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to crumble | alaumurlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to crumble |