uguluşurğa
/uɡuluʃurʁa/
rush, dash headlong, hurry somewhere all together — Used of several people at once, as in sabiyle şkolğa uguluşub jetdile 'the children all rushed off to school'. With jeterge it means race to a place and arrive there in a rush. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- sabiyle şkolğa uguluşub jetdile — the children all rushed off to school
- uguluşub jeterge — to race somewhere and arrive in a rush
- biz bazarğa uguluşduq — we all rushed to the market
- qonaqla üyge uguluşub kiredile — the guests rush into the house
- uguluşmağız, aqırın barığız — don't rush, go slowly
Conjugation
Common forms
- uguluşadıhe is hurrying
- uguluşduhe hurried
- uguluşhandıhe has hurried
- uguluşurhe will hurry
- uguluşuruqduhe is going to hurry
- uguluşa edihe was hurrying
- uguluşsaif he hurries
- uguluş!hurry!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuguluşamaI am hurrying | senuguluşasayou are hurrying | oluguluşadıhe is hurrying | bizuguluşabızwe are hurrying | sizuguluşasızyou all are hurrying | alauguluşadılathey are hurrying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuguluşmaymaI am not hurrying | senuguluşmaysayou are not hurrying | oluguluşmaydıhe is not hurrying | bizuguluşmaybızwe are not hurrying | sizuguluşmaysızyou all are not hurrying | alauguluşmaydılathey are not hurrying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuguluşamamı? uguluşamıma?am I hurrying? | senuguluşamısa?are you hurrying? | oluguluşamıdı?is he hurrying? | bizuguluşabızmı? uguluşamıbız?are we hurrying? | sizuguluşamısız?are you all hurrying? | alauguluşamıdıla?are they hurrying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuguluşmaymamı? uguluşmaymıma?aren't I hurrying? | senuguluşmaymısa?aren't you hurrying? | oluguluşmaymıdı?isn't he hurrying? | bizuguluşmaybızmı? uguluşmaymıbız?aren't we hurrying? | sizuguluşmaymısız?aren't you all hurrying? | alauguluşmaymıdıla?aren't they hurrying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuguluşuwçanmaI usually hurry | senuguluşuwçansayou usually hurry | oluguluşuwçandıhe usually hurries | bizuguluşuwçanbızwe usually hurry | sizuguluşuwçansızyou all usually hurry | alauguluşuwçandılathey usually hurry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuguluşmawçanmaI usually don't hurry | senuguluşmawçansayou usually don't hurry | oluguluşmawçandıhe usually doesn't hurry | bizuguluşmawçanbızwe usually don't hurry | sizuguluşmawçansızyou all usually don't hurry | alauguluşmawçandılathey usually don't hurry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuguluşuwçanmamı? uguluşuwçanmıma?do I usually hurry? | senuguluşuwçanmısa?do you usually hurry? | oluguluşuwçanmıdı?does he usually hurry? | bizuguluşuwçanbızmı? uguluşuwçanmıbız?do we usually hurry? | sizuguluşuwçanmısız?do you all usually hurry? | alauguluşuwçanmıdıla?do they usually hurry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuguluşmawçanmamı? uguluşmawçanmıma?do I usually not hurry? | senuguluşmawçanmısa?do you usually not hurry? | oluguluşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not hurry? | bizuguluşmawçanbızmı? uguluşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not hurry? | sizuguluşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not hurry? | alauguluşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not hurry? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluguluşubduhe has hurried and remains so | alauguluşubdulathey have hurried and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluguluşubmudu?has he hurried? | alauguluşubmudula?have they hurried? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuguluşub turamaI keep hurrying | senuguluşub turasayou keep hurrying | oluguluşub turadıhe keeps hurrying | bizuguluşub turabızwe keep hurrying | sizuguluşub turasızyou all keep hurrying | alauguluşub turadılathey keep hurrying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuguluşub turmaymaI don't keep hurrying | senuguluşub turmaysayou don't keep hurrying | oluguluşub turmaydıhe doesn't keep hurrying | bizuguluşub turmaybızwe don't keep hurrying | sizuguluşub turmaysızyou all don't keep hurrying | alauguluşub turmaydılathey don't keep hurrying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuguluşub turamamı? uguluşub turamıma?do I keep hurrying? | senuguluşub turamısa?do you keep hurrying? | oluguluşub turamıdı?does he keep hurrying? | bizuguluşub turabızmı? uguluşub turamıbız?do we keep hurrying? | sizuguluşub turamısız?do you all keep hurrying? | alauguluşub turamıdıla?do they keep hurrying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuguluşub turmaymamı? uguluşub turmaymıma?don't I keep hurrying? | senuguluşub turmaymısa?don't you keep hurrying? | oluguluşub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep hurrying? | bizuguluşub turmaybızmı? uguluşub turmaymıbız?don't we keep hurrying? | sizuguluşub turmaymısız?don't you all keep hurrying? | alauguluşub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep hurrying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuguluşa turamaI am in the middle of hurrying | senuguluşa turasayou are in the middle of hurrying | oluguluşa turadıhe is in the middle of hurrying | bizuguluşa turabızwe are in the middle of hurrying | sizuguluşa turasızyou all are in the middle of hurrying | alauguluşa turadılathey are in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuguluşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of hurrying | senuguluşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of hurrying | oluguluşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hurrying | bizuguluşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hurrying | sizuguluşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hurrying | alauguluşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuguluşa turamamı? uguluşa turamıma?am I in the middle of hurrying? | senuguluşa turamısa?are you in the middle of hurrying? | oluguluşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of hurrying? | bizuguluşa turabızmı? uguluşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of hurrying? | sizuguluşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of hurrying? | alauguluşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hurrying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuguluşa turmaymamı? uguluşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hurrying? | senuguluşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hurrying? | oluguluşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hurrying? | bizuguluşa turmaybızmı? uguluşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hurrying? | sizuguluşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hurrying? | alauguluşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hurrying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuguluşdumI hurried | senuguluşduŋyou hurried | oluguluşduhe hurried | bizuguluşduqwe hurried | sizuguluşduğuzyou all hurried | alauguluşdulathey hurried |
| Simple past (definite) | menuguluşmadımI didn't hurry | senuguluşmadıŋyou didn't hurry | oluguluşmadıhe didn't hurry | bizuguluşmadıqwe didn't hurry | sizuguluşmadığızyou all didn't hurry | alauguluşmadılathey didn't hurry |
| Simple past (definite) | menuguluşdummu?did I hurry? | senuguluşduŋmu?did you hurry? | oluguluşdumu?did he hurry? | bizuguluşduqmu?did we hurry? | sizuguluşduğuzmu?did you all hurry? | alauguluşdulamı?did they hurry? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuguluşmadımmı?didn't I hurry? | senuguluşmadıŋmı?didn't you hurry? | oluguluşmadımı?didn't he hurry? | bizuguluşmadıqmı?didn't we hurry? | sizuguluşmadığızmı?didn't you all hurry? | alauguluşmadılamı?didn't they hurry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuguluşhanmaI have hurried | senuguluşhansayou have hurried | oluguluşhandıhe has hurried | bizuguluşhanbızwe have hurried | sizuguluşhansızyou all have hurried | alauguluşhandılathey have hurried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuguluşmağanmaI haven't hurried | senuguluşmağansayou haven't hurried | oluguluşmağandıhe hasn't hurried | bizuguluşmağanbızwe haven't hurried | sizuguluşmağansızyou all haven't hurried | alauguluşmağandılathey haven't hurried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuguluşhanmamı? uguluşhanmıma?have I hurried? | senuguluşhanmısa?have you hurried? | oluguluşhanmıdı?has he hurried? | bizuguluşhanbızmı? uguluşhanmıbız?have we hurried? | sizuguluşhanmısız?have you all hurried? | alauguluşhanmıdıla?have they hurried? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuguluşmağanmamı? uguluşmağanmıma?haven't I hurried? | senuguluşmağanmısa?haven't you hurried? | oluguluşmağanmıdı?hasn't he hurried? | bizuguluşmağanbızmı? uguluşmağanmıbız?haven't we hurried? | sizuguluşmağanmısız?haven't you all hurried? | alauguluşmağanmıdıla?haven't they hurried? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuguluşub turdumI kept hurrying | senuguluşub turduŋyou kept hurrying | oluguluşub turduhe kept hurrying | bizuguluşub turduqwe kept hurrying | sizuguluşub turduğuzyou all kept hurrying | alauguluşub turdulathey kept hurrying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuguluşub turmadımI didn't keep hurrying | senuguluşub turmadıŋyou didn't keep hurrying | oluguluşub turmadıhe didn't keep hurrying | bizuguluşub turmadıqwe didn't keep hurrying | sizuguluşub turmadığızyou all didn't keep hurrying | alauguluşub turmadılathey didn't keep hurrying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuguluşurmaI will hurry | senuguluşursayou will hurry | oluguluşurhe will hurry | bizuguluşurbuzwe will hurry | sizuguluşursuzyou all will hurry | alauguluşurlathey will hurry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuguluşmazmaI won't hurry | senuguluşmazsayou won't hurry | oluguluşmazhe won't hurry | bizuguluşmazbızwe won't hurry | sizuguluşmazsızyou all won't hurry | alauguluşmazlathey won't hurry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuguluşurmamı? uguluşurmuma?will I hurry? | senuguluşurmusa?will you hurry? | oluguluşurmu?will he hurry? | bizuguluşurbuzmu? uguluşurmubuz?will we hurry? | sizuguluşurmusuz?will you all hurry? | alauguluşurlamı? uguluşurmula?will they hurry? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuguluşmazmamı? uguluşmazmıma?won't I hurry? | senuguluşmazmısa?won't you hurry? | oluguluşmazmı?won't he hurry? | bizuguluşmazbızmı? uguluşmazmıbız?won't we hurry? | sizuguluşmazmısız?won't you all hurry? | alauguluşmazlamı? uguluşmazmıla?won't they hurry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuguluşuruqmaI am going to hurry | senuguluşuruqsayou are going to hurry | oluguluşuruqduhe is going to hurry | bizuguluşuruqbuzwe are going to hurry | sizuguluşuruqsuzyou all are going to hurry | alauguluşuruqdulathey are going to hurry |
| Definite future (future II) | menuguluşuruq tülmeI am not going to hurry | senuguluşuruq tülseyou are not going to hurry | oluguluşuruq tüldühe is not going to hurry | bizuguluşuruq tülbüzwe are not going to hurry | sizuguluşuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to hurry | alauguluşuruq tüldülethey are not going to hurry |
| Definite future (future II) | menuguluşuruqmamı? uguluşuruqmuma?am I going to hurry? | senuguluşuruqmusa?are you going to hurry? | oluguluşuruqmudu?is he going to hurry? | bizuguluşuruqbuzmu? uguluşuruqmubuz?are we going to hurry? | sizuguluşuruqmusuz?are you all going to hurry? | alauguluşuruqmudula?are they going to hurry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuguluşuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to hurry? | senuguluşuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to hurry? | oluguluşuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to hurry? | bizuguluşuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to hurry? | sizuguluşuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hurry? | alauguluşuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hurry? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuguluşhan edimuguluşhanemI had hurried | senuguluşhan ediŋuguluşhaneŋyou had hurried | oluguluşhan ediuguluşhanedhe had hurried | bizuguluşhan edikuguluşhanekwe had hurried | sizuguluşhan edigizuguluşhanegizyou all had hurried | alauguluşhan edileuguluşhanellethey had hurried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuguluşmağan edimuguluşmağanemI hadn't hurried | senuguluşmağan ediŋuguluşmağaneŋyou hadn't hurried | oluguluşmağan ediuguluşmağanedhe hadn't hurried | bizuguluşmağan edikuguluşmağanekwe hadn't hurried | sizuguluşmağan edigizuguluşmağanegizyou all hadn't hurried | alauguluşmağan edileuguluşmağanellethey hadn't hurried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuguluşa edimuguluşaemI was hurrying | senuguluşa ediŋuguluşaeŋyou were hurrying | oluguluşa ediuguluşaedhe was hurrying | bizuguluşa edikuguluşaekwe were hurrying | sizuguluşa edigizuguluşaegizyou all were hurrying | alauguluşa edileuguluşaellethey were hurrying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuguluşmay edimuguluşmayemI wasn't hurrying | senuguluşmay ediŋuguluşmayeŋyou weren't hurrying | oluguluşmay ediuguluşmayedhe wasn't hurrying | bizuguluşmay edikuguluşmayekwe weren't hurrying | sizuguluşmay edigizuguluşmayegizyou all weren't hurrying | alauguluşmay edileuguluşmayellethey weren't hurrying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuguluşuwçan edimuguluşuwçanemI used to hurry | senuguluşuwçan ediŋuguluşuwçaneŋyou used to hurry | oluguluşuwçan ediuguluşuwçanedhe used to hurry | bizuguluşuwçan edikuguluşuwçanekwe used to hurry | sizuguluşuwçan edigizuguluşuwçanegizyou all used to hurry | alauguluşuwçan edileuguluşuwçanellethey used to hurry |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuguluşmawçan edimuguluşmawçanemI didn't use to hurry | senuguluşmawçan ediŋuguluşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to hurry | oluguluşmawçan ediuguluşmawçanedhe didn't use to hurry | bizuguluşmawçan edikuguluşmawçanekwe didn't use to hurry | sizuguluşmawçan edigizuguluşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to hurry | alauguluşmawçan edileuguluşmawçanellethey didn't use to hurry |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluguluşub edihe had hurried and remained so | alauguluşub edilethey had hurried and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluguluşub tül edihe hadn't hurried | alauguluşub tül edilethey hadn't hurried | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuguluşub tura edimuguluşub turaemI had kept hurrying | senuguluşub tura ediŋuguluşub turaeŋyou had kept hurrying | oluguluşub tura ediuguluşub turaedhe had kept hurrying | bizuguluşub tura edikuguluşub turaekwe had kept hurrying | sizuguluşub tura edigizuguluşub turaegizyou all had kept hurrying | alauguluşub tura edileuguluşub turaellethey had kept hurrying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuguluşub turmay edimuguluşub turmayemI hadn't kept hurrying | senuguluşub turmay ediŋuguluşub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hurrying | oluguluşub turmay ediuguluşub turmayedhe hadn't kept hurrying | bizuguluşub turmay edikuguluşub turmayekwe hadn't kept hurrying | sizuguluşub turmay edigizuguluşub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hurrying | alauguluşub turmay edileuguluşub turmayellethey hadn't kept hurrying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuguluşa tura edimuguluşa turaemI was in the middle of hurrying | senuguluşa tura ediŋuguluşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of hurrying | oluguluşa tura ediuguluşa turaedhe was in the middle of hurrying | bizuguluşa tura edikuguluşa turaekwe were in the middle of hurrying | sizuguluşa tura edigizuguluşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of hurrying | alauguluşa tura edileuguluşa turaellethey were in the middle of hurrying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuguluşa turmay edimuguluşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hurrying | senuguluşa turmay ediŋuguluşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hurrying | oluguluşa turmay ediuguluşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hurrying | bizuguluşa turmay edikuguluşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hurrying | sizuguluşa turmay edigizuguluşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hurrying | alauguluşa turmay edileuguluşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hurrying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuguluşur edimuguluşur emI would hurry | senuguluşur ediŋuguluşur eŋyou would hurry | oluguluşur ediuguluşur edhe would hurry | bizuguluşur edikuguluşur ekwe would hurry | sizuguluşur edigizuguluşur egizyou all would hurry | alauguluşur edileuguluşur ellethey would hurry |
| Conditional result (would) | menuguluşmaz edimuguluşmaz emI wouldn't hurry | senuguluşmaz ediŋuguluşmaz eŋyou wouldn't hurry | oluguluşmaz ediuguluşmaz edhe wouldn't hurry | bizuguluşmaz edikuguluşmaz ekwe wouldn't hurry | sizuguluşmaz edigizuguluşmaz egizyou all wouldn't hurry | alauguluşmaz edileuguluşmaz ellethey wouldn't hurry |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuguluşuruq edimuguluşuruq emI would have hurried | senuguluşuruq ediŋuguluşuruq eŋyou would have hurried | oluguluşuruq ediuguluşuruq edhe would have hurried | bizuguluşuruq edikuguluşuruq ekwe would have hurried | sizuguluşuruq edigizuguluşuruq egizyou all would have hurried | alauguluşuruq edileuguluşuruq ellethey would have hurried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuguluşuruq tül edimuguluşuruq tül emI wouldn't have hurried | senuguluşuruq tül ediŋuguluşuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have hurried | oluguluşuruq tül ediuguluşuruq tül edhe wouldn't have hurried | bizuguluşuruq tül edikuguluşuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have hurried | sizuguluşuruq tül edigizuguluşuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have hurried | alauguluşuruq tül edileuguluşuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have hurried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuguluşsamif I hurry | senuguluşsaŋif you hurry | oluguluşsaif he hurries | bizuguluşsaqif we hurry | sizuguluşsağızif you all hurry | alauguluşsalaif they hurry |
| Conditional | menuguluşmasamif I don't hurry | senuguluşmasaŋif you don't hurry | oluguluşmasaif he doesn't hurry | bizuguluşmasaqif we don't hurry | sizuguluşmasağızif you all don't hurry | alauguluşmasalaif they don't hurry |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuguluşa esemif I am hurrying | senuguluşa eseŋif you are hurrying | oluguluşa eseif he is hurrying | bizuguluşa esekif we are hurrying | sizuguluşa esegizif you all are hurrying | alauguluşa eseleif they are hurrying |
| Conditional, present real | menuguluşmay esemif I am not hurrying | senuguluşmay eseŋif you are not hurrying | oluguluşmay eseif he is not hurrying | bizuguluşmay esekif we are not hurrying | sizuguluşmay esegizif you all are not hurrying | alauguluşmay eseleif they are not hurrying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuguluşsam ediuguluşsam edif only I hurried | senuguluşsaŋ ediuguluşsaŋ edif only you hurried | oluguluşsa ediuguluşsaedif only he hurried | bizuguluşsaq ediuguluşsaq edif only we hurried | sizuguluşsağız ediuguluşsağız edif only you all hurried | alauguluşsala ediuguluşsalaedif only they hurried |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuguluşmasam ediuguluşmasam edif only I didn't hurry | senuguluşmasaŋ ediuguluşmasaŋ edif only you didn't hurry | oluguluşmasa ediuguluşmasaedif only he didn't hurry | bizuguluşmasaq ediuguluşmasaq edif only we didn't hurry | sizuguluşmasağız ediuguluşmasağız edif only you all didn't hurry | alauguluşmasala ediuguluşmasalaedif only they didn't hurry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuguluşub tursamif I carry on hurrying | senuguluşub tursaŋif you carry on hurrying | oluguluşub tursaif he carries on hurrying | bizuguluşub tursaqif we carry on hurrying | sizuguluşub tursağızif you all carry on hurrying | alauguluşub tursalaif they carry on hurrying |
| Durative conditional | menuguluşub turmasamif I don't carry on hurrying | senuguluşub turmasaŋif you don't carry on hurrying | oluguluşub turmasaif he doesn't carry on hurrying | bizuguluşub turmasaqif we don't carry on hurrying | sizuguluşub turmasağızif you all don't carry on hurrying | alauguluşub turmasalaif they don't carry on hurrying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuguluşub tura esemif I have kept hurrying | senuguluşub tura eseŋif you have kept hurrying | oluguluşub tura eseif he has kept hurrying | bizuguluşub tura esekif we have kept hurrying | sizuguluşub tura esegizif you all have kept hurrying | alauguluşub tura eseleif they have kept hurrying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuguluşub turmay esemif I haven't kept hurrying | senuguluşub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hurrying | oluguluşub turmay eseif he hasn't kept hurrying | bizuguluşub turmay esekif we haven't kept hurrying | sizuguluşub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hurrying | alauguluşub turmay eseleif they haven't kept hurrying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuguluşa tursamif I keep hurrying | senuguluşa tursaŋif you keep hurrying | oluguluşa tursaif he keeps hurrying | bizuguluşa tursaqif we keep hurrying | sizuguluşa tursağızif you all keep hurrying | alauguluşa tursalaif they keep hurrying |
| Progressive conditional | menuguluşmay tursamif I keep on not hurrying | senuguluşmay tursaŋif you keep on not hurrying | oluguluşmay tursaif he keeps on not hurrying | bizuguluşmay tursaqif we keep on not hurrying | sizuguluşmay tursağızif you all keep on not hurrying | alauguluşmay tursalaif they keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuguluşa tura esemif I am in the middle of hurrying | senuguluşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hurrying | oluguluşa tura eseif he is in the middle of hurrying | bizuguluşa tura esekif we are in the middle of hurrying | sizuguluşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hurrying | alauguluşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuguluşmay tura esemif I keep on not hurrying | senuguluşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not hurrying | oluguluşmay tura eseif he keeps on not hurrying | bizuguluşmay tura esekif we keep on not hurrying | sizuguluşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not hurrying | alauguluşmay tura eseleif they keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuguluşdum esemif I hurried | senuguluşduŋ eseŋif you hurried | oluguluşdu eseif he hurried | bizuguluşduq esekif we hurried | sizuguluşduğuz esegizif you all hurried | alauguluşdula eseleif they hurried |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuguluşmadım esemif I didn't hurry | senuguluşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't hurry | oluguluşmadı eseif he didn't hurry | bizuguluşmadıq esekif we didn't hurry | sizuguluşmadığız esegizif you all didn't hurry | alauguluşmadıla eseleif they didn't hurry |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuguluşhan esemif I did hurry (indeed) | senuguluşhan eseŋif you did hurry (indeed) | oluguluşhan eseif he did hurry (indeed) | bizuguluşhan esekif we did hurry (indeed) | sizuguluşhan esegizif you all did hurry (indeed) | alauguluşhan eseleif they did hurry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuguluşmağan esemif I didn't hurry (indeed) | senuguluşmağan eseŋif you didn't hurry (indeed) | oluguluşmağan eseif he didn't hurry (indeed) | bizuguluşmağan esekif we didn't hurry (indeed) | sizuguluşmağan esegizif you all didn't hurry (indeed) | alauguluşmağan eseleif they didn't hurry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuguluşhan bolsamif I had hurried | senuguluşhan bolsaŋif you had hurried | oluguluşhan bolsaif he had hurried | bizuguluşhan bolsaqif we had hurried | sizuguluşhan bolsağızif you all had hurried | alauguluşhan bolsalaif they had hurried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuguluşmağan bolsamif I hadn't hurried | senuguluşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't hurried | oluguluşmağan bolsaif he hadn't hurried | bizuguluşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't hurried | sizuguluşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't hurried | alauguluşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't hurried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuguluşhan bolsam ediuguluşhan bolsam edif only I had hurried | senuguluşhan bolsaŋ ediuguluşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had hurried | oluguluşhan bolsa ediuguluşhan bolsaedif only he had hurried | bizuguluşhan bolsaq ediuguluşhan bolsaq edif only we had hurried | sizuguluşhan bolsağız ediuguluşhan bolsağız edif only you all had hurried | alauguluşhan bolsala ediuguluşhan bolsalaedif only they had hurried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuguluşmağan bolsam ediuguluşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't hurried | senuguluşmağan bolsaŋ ediuguluşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hurried | oluguluşmağan bolsa ediuguluşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't hurried | bizuguluşmağan bolsaq ediuguluşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't hurried | sizuguluşmağan bolsağız ediuguluşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hurried | alauguluşmağan bolsala ediuguluşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't hurried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuguluşur esemif I will hurry | senuguluşur eseŋif you will hurry | oluguluşur eseif he will hurry | bizuguluşur esekif we will hurry | sizuguluşur esegizif you all will hurry | alauguluşur eseleif they will hurry |
| Conditional, aorist | menuguluşmaz esemif I won't hurry | senuguluşmaz eseŋif you won't hurry | oluguluşmaz eseif he won't hurry | bizuguluşmaz esekif we won't hurry | sizuguluşmaz esegizif you all won't hurry | alauguluşmaz eseleif they won't hurry |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuguluşuruq esemif I am going to hurry | senuguluşuruq eseŋif you are going to hurry | oluguluşuruq eseif he is going to hurry | bizuguluşuruq esekif we are going to hurry | sizuguluşuruq esegizif you all are going to hurry | alauguluşuruq eseleif they are going to hurry |
| Conditional, future | menuguluşuruq tül esemif I am not going to hurry | senuguluşuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to hurry | oluguluşuruq tül eseif he is not going to hurry | bizuguluşuruq tül esekif we are not going to hurry | sizuguluşuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to hurry | alauguluşuruq tül eseleif they are not going to hurry |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuguluşuruq bolsamif I were going to hurry | senuguluşuruq bolsaŋif you were going to hurry | oluguluşuruq bolsaif he were going to hurry | bizuguluşuruq bolsaqif we were going to hurry | sizuguluşuruq bolsağızif you all were going to hurry | alauguluşuruq bolsalaif they were going to hurry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuguluşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to hurry | senuguluşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to hurry | oluguluşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to hurry | bizuguluşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to hurry | sizuguluşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to hurry | alauguluşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to hurry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uguluşduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuguluşa bolurmaI must be hurrying | senuguluşa bolursayou must be hurrying | oluguluşa bolurhe must be hurrying | bizuguluşa bolurbuzwe must be hurrying | sizuguluşa bolursuzyou all must be hurrying | alauguluşa bolurlathey must be hurrying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuguluşmay bolurmaI must not be hurrying | senuguluşmay bolursayou must not be hurrying | oluguluşmay bolurhe must not be hurrying | bizuguluşmay bolurbuzwe must not be hurrying | sizuguluşmay bolursuzyou all must not be hurrying | alauguluşmay bolurlathey must not be hurrying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuguluşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hurrying | senuguluşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hurrying | oluguluşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hurrying | bizuguluşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hurrying | sizuguluşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hurrying | alauguluşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hurrying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuguluşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not hurrying | senuguluşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not hurrying | oluguluşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not hurrying | bizuguluşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hurrying | sizuguluşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hurrying | alauguluşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not hurrying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuguluşhan bolurmaI must have hurried | senuguluşhan bolursayou must have hurried | oluguluşhan bolurhe must have hurried | bizuguluşhan bolurbuzwe must have hurried | sizuguluşhan bolursuzyou all must have hurried | alauguluşhan bolurlathey must have hurried |
| Inference (must have) | menuguluşmağan bolurmaI must not have hurried | senuguluşmağan bolursayou must not have hurried | oluguluşmağan bolurhe must not have hurried | bizuguluşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have hurried | sizuguluşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have hurried | alauguluşmağan bolurlathey must not have hurried |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuguluşuruq bolurmaI must be going to hurry | senuguluşuruq bolursayou must be going to hurry | oluguluşuruq bolurhe must be going to hurry | bizuguluşuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to hurry | sizuguluşuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to hurry | alauguluşuruq bolurlathey must be going to hurry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuguluşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to hurry | senuguluşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to hurry | oluguluşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to hurry | bizuguluşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to hurry | sizuguluşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to hurry | alauguluşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to hurry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuguluşayımlet me hurry | senuguluş!hurry! | oluguluşsunlet him hurry | bizuguluşayıqlet's hurry | sizuguluşuğuz!hurry, you all! | alauguluşsunlalet them hurry |
| Commands & suggestions | menuguluşmayımlet me not hurry | senuguluşma!don't hurry! | oluguluşmasınlet him not hurry | bizuguluşmayıqlet's not hurry | sizuguluşmağız!don't hurry, you all! | alauguluşmasınlalet them not hurry |
| Commands & suggestions | menuguluşayımmı?shall I hurry? | oluguluşsunmu?should he hurry? | bizuguluşayıqmı?shall we hurry? | alauguluşsunlamı?should they hurry? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuguluşmayımmı?shall I not hurry? | oluguluşmasınmı?should he not hurry? | bizuguluşmayıqmı?shall we not hurry? | alauguluşmasınlamı?should they not hurry? | ||
| Requests | senuguluşçu2uguluşçunplease hurry | oluguluşsunçudo let him hurry | sizuguluşçuğuzplease hurry (plural/polite) | alauguluşsunlaçıdo let them hurry | ||
| Requests | senuguluşmaçı2uguluşmaçınplease don't hurry | oluguluşmasınçıdo let him not hurry | sizuguluşmaçığızplease don't hurry (plural/polite) | alauguluşmasınlaçıdo let them not hurry | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuguluşhunuguluşhumay you hurry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuguluşmağınuguluşmağımay you not hurry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuguluşhay edim uguluşha edimwould that I hurried | senuguluşhay ediŋ uguluşha ediŋwould that you hurried | oluguluşhay edi uguluşha ediwould that he hurried | bizuguluşhay edik uguluşha edikwould that we hurried | sizuguluşhay edigiz uguluşha edigizwould that you all hurried | alauguluşhay edile uguluşha edilewould that they hurried |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuguluşmağay edim uguluşmağa edimwould that I did not hurry | senuguluşmağay ediŋ uguluşmağa ediŋwould that you did not hurry | oluguluşmağay edi uguluşmağa ediwould that he did not hurry | bizuguluşmağay edik uguluşmağa edikwould that we did not hurry | sizuguluşmağay edigiz uguluşmağa edigizwould that you all did not hurry | alauguluşmağay edile uguluşmağa edilewould that they did not hurry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuguluşmağa qoyayımuguluşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to hurry | senuguluşmağa qoy!uguluşma qoy!let someone hurry! | oluguluşmağa qoysunuguluşma qoysunlet him allow someone to hurry | bizuguluşmağa qoyayıquguluşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hurry | sizuguluşmağa qoyuğuz!uguluşma qoyuğuz!let someone hurry, you all! | alauguluşmağa qoysunlauguluşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuguluşmağa qoymayımuguluşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hurry | senuguluşmağa qoyma!uguluşma qoyma!don't let someone hurry! | oluguluşmağa qoymasınuguluşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hurry | bizuguluşmağa qoymayıquguluşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hurry | sizuguluşmağa qoymağız!uguluşma qoymağız!don't let someone hurry, you all! | alauguluşmağa qoymasınlauguluşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuguluşmağa qoyayımmı?uguluşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hurry? | oluguluşmağa qoysunmu?uguluşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hurry? | bizuguluşmağa qoyayıqmı?uguluşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hurry? | alauguluşmağa qoysunlamı?uguluşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hurry? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuguluşmağa qoymayımmı?uguluşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hurry? | oluguluşmağa qoymasınmı?uguluşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hurry? | bizuguluşmağa qoymayıqmı?uguluşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hurry? | alauguluşmağa qoymasınlamı?uguluşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hurry? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuguluşmağa qoyamauguluşma qoyamaI allow someone to hurry | senuguluşmağa qoyasauguluşma qoyasayou allow someone to hurry | oluguluşmağa qoyadıuguluşma qoyadıhe allows someone to hurry | bizuguluşmağa qoyabızuguluşma qoyabızwe allow someone to hurry | sizuguluşmağa qoyasızuguluşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to hurry | alauguluşmağa qoyadılauguluşma qoyadılathey allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (present) | menuguluşmağa qoymaymauguluşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hurry | senuguluşmağa qoymaysauguluşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hurry | oluguluşmağa qoymaydıuguluşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hurry | bizuguluşmağa qoymaybızuguluşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hurry | sizuguluşmağa qoymaysızuguluşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hurry | alauguluşmağa qoymaydılauguluşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (present) | menuguluşmağa qoyamamı?uguluşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hurry? | senuguluşmağa qoyamısa?uguluşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hurry? | oluguluşmağa qoyamıdı?uguluşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hurry? | bizuguluşmağa qoyabızmı?uguluşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hurry? | sizuguluşmağa qoyamısız?uguluşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hurry? | alauguluşmağa qoyamıdıla?uguluşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuguluşmağa qoymaymamı?uguluşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hurry? | senuguluşmağa qoymaymısa?uguluşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hurry? | oluguluşmağa qoymaymıdı?uguluşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hurry? | bizuguluşmağa qoymaybızmı?uguluşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hurry? | sizuguluşmağa qoymaymısız?uguluşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hurry? | alauguluşmağa qoymaymıdıla?uguluşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuguluşmağa qoydumuguluşma qoydumI allowed someone to hurry | senuguluşmağa qoyduŋuguluşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hurry | oluguluşmağa qoyduuguluşma qoyduhe allowed someone to hurry | bizuguluşmağa qoyduquguluşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to hurry | sizuguluşmağa qoyduğuzuguluşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hurry | alauguluşmağa qoydulauguluşma qoydulathey allowed someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (past) | menuguluşmağa qoymadımuguluşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hurry | senuguluşmağa qoymadıŋuguluşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hurry | oluguluşmağa qoymadıuguluşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hurry | bizuguluşmağa qoymadıquguluşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hurry | sizuguluşmağa qoymadığızuguluşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hurry | alauguluşmağa qoymadılauguluşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (past) | menuguluşmağa qoydummu?uguluşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to hurry? | senuguluşmağa qoyduŋmu?uguluşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hurry? | oluguluşmağa qoydumu?uguluşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to hurry? | bizuguluşmağa qoyduqmu?uguluşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hurry? | sizuguluşmağa qoyduğuzmu?uguluşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hurry? | alauguluşmağa qoydulamı?uguluşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuguluşmağa qoymadımmı?uguluşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hurry? | senuguluşmağa qoymadıŋmı?uguluşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hurry? | oluguluşmağa qoymadımı?uguluşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hurry? | bizuguluşmağa qoymadıqmı?uguluşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hurry? | sizuguluşmağa qoymadığızmı?uguluşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hurry? | alauguluşmağa qoymadılamı?uguluşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hurry? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuguluşalamaI can hurry | senuguluşalasayou can hurry | oluguluşaladıhe can hurry | bizuguluşalabızwe can hurry | sizuguluşalasızyou all can hurry | alauguluşaladılathey can hurry |
| Ability — present | menuguluşalmaymaI can't hurry | senuguluşalmaysayou can't hurry | oluguluşalmaydıhe can't hurry | bizuguluşalmaybızwe can't hurry | sizuguluşalmaysızyou all can't hurry | alauguluşalmaydılathey can't hurry |
| Ability — present | menuguluşalamamı? uguluşalamıma?can I hurry? | senuguluşalamısa?can you hurry? | oluguluşalamıdı?can he hurry? | bizuguluşalabızmı? uguluşalamıbız?can we hurry? | sizuguluşalamısız?can you all hurry? | alauguluşalamıdıla?can they hurry? |
| Ability — present | menuguluşalmaymamı? uguluşalmaymıma?can't I hurry? | senuguluşalmaymısa?can't you hurry? | oluguluşalmaymıdı?can't he hurry? | bizuguluşalmaybızmı? uguluşalmaymıbız?can't we hurry? | sizuguluşalmaymısız?can't you all hurry? | alauguluşalmaymıdıla?can't they hurry? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuguluşalsamif I can hurry | senuguluşalsaŋif you can hurry | oluguluşalsaif he can hurry | bizuguluşalsaqif we can hurry | sizuguluşalsağızif you all can hurry | alauguluşalsalaif they can hurry |
| Ability — if I can… | menuguluşalmasamif I can't hurry | senuguluşalmasaŋif you can't hurry | oluguluşalmasaif he can't hurry | bizuguluşalmasaqif we can't hurry | sizuguluşalmasağızif you all can't hurry | alauguluşalmasalaif they can't hurry |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuguluşaldımI was able to hurry | senuguluşaldıŋyou were able to hurry | oluguluşaldıhe was able to hurry | bizuguluşaldıqwe were able to hurry | sizuguluşaldığızyou all were able to hurry | alauguluşaldılathey were able to hurry |
| Ability — simple past | menuguluşalmadımI could not hurry | senuguluşalmadıŋyou could not hurry | oluguluşalmadıhe could not hurry | bizuguluşalmadıqwe could not hurry | sizuguluşalmadığızyou all could not hurry | alauguluşalmadılathey could not hurry |
| Ability — simple past | menuguluşaldımmı?was I able to hurry? | senuguluşaldıŋmı?were you able to hurry? | oluguluşaldımı?was he able to hurry? | bizuguluşaldıqmı?were we able to hurry? | sizuguluşaldığızmı?were you all able to hurry? | alauguluşaldılamı?were they able to hurry? |
| Ability — simple past | menuguluşalmadımmı?couldn't I hurry? | senuguluşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hurry? | oluguluşalmadımı?couldn't he hurry? | bizuguluşalmadıqmı?couldn't we hurry? | sizuguluşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hurry? | alauguluşalmadılamı?couldn't they hurry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuguluşalğanmaI have been able to hurry | senuguluşalğansayou have been able to hurry | oluguluşalğandıhe has been able to hurry | bizuguluşalğanbızwe have been able to hurry | sizuguluşalğansızyou all have been able to hurry | alauguluşalğandılathey have been able to hurry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuguluşalmağanmaI haven't been able to hurry | senuguluşalmağansayou haven't been able to hurry | oluguluşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hurry | bizuguluşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hurry | sizuguluşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hurry | alauguluşalmağandılathey haven't been able to hurry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuguluşalğanmamı? uguluşalğanmıma?have I been able to hurry? | senuguluşalğanmısa?have you been able to hurry? | oluguluşalğanmıdı?has he been able to hurry? | bizuguluşalğanbızmı? uguluşalğanmıbız?have we been able to hurry? | sizuguluşalğanmısız?have you all been able to hurry? | alauguluşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hurry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuguluşalmağanmamı? uguluşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hurry? | senuguluşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hurry? | oluguluşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hurry? | bizuguluşalmağanbızmı? uguluşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hurry? | sizuguluşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hurry? | alauguluşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hurry? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuguluşalğan edimuguluşalğanemI had been able to hurry | senuguluşalğan ediŋuguluşalğaneŋyou had been able to hurry | oluguluşalğan ediuguluşalğanedhe had been able to hurry | bizuguluşalğan edikuguluşalğanekwe had been able to hurry | sizuguluşalğan edigizuguluşalğanegizyou all had been able to hurry | alauguluşalğan edileuguluşalğanellethey had been able to hurry |
| Ability — past perfect | menuguluşalmağan edimuguluşalmağanemI hadn't been able to hurry | senuguluşalmağan ediŋuguluşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hurry | oluguluşalmağan ediuguluşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hurry | bizuguluşalmağan edikuguluşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hurry | sizuguluşalmağan edigizuguluşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hurry | alauguluşalmağan edileuguluşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hurry |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuguluşala edimuguluşalaemI could hurry | senuguluşala ediŋuguluşalaeŋyou could hurry | oluguluşala ediuguluşalaedhe could hurry | bizuguluşala edikuguluşalaekwe could hurry | sizuguluşala edigizuguluşalaegizyou all could hurry | alauguluşala edileuguluşalaellethey could hurry |
| Ability — past background | menuguluşalmay edimuguluşalmayemI could not hurry | senuguluşalmay ediŋuguluşalmayeŋyou could not hurry | oluguluşalmay ediuguluşalmayedhe could not hurry | bizuguluşalmay edikuguluşalmayekwe could not hurry | sizuguluşalmay edigizuguluşalmayegizyou all could not hurry | alauguluşalmay edileuguluşalmayellethey could not hurry |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuguluşalırmaI will be able to hurry | senuguluşalırsayou will be able to hurry | oluguluşalırhe will be able to hurry | bizuguluşalırbızwe will be able to hurry | sizuguluşalırsızyou all will be able to hurry | alauguluşalırlathey will be able to hurry |
| Ability — future I | menuguluşalmazmaI won't be able to hurry | senuguluşalmazsayou won't be able to hurry | oluguluşalmazhe won't be able to hurry | bizuguluşalmazbızwe won't be able to hurry | sizuguluşalmazsızyou all won't be able to hurry | alauguluşalmazlathey won't be able to hurry |
| Ability — future I | menuguluşalırmamı? uguluşalırmıma?will I be able to hurry? | senuguluşalırmısa?will you be able to hurry? | oluguluşalırmı?will he be able to hurry? | bizuguluşalırbızmı? uguluşalırmıbız?will we be able to hurry? | sizuguluşalırmısız?will you all be able to hurry? | alauguluşalırlamı? uguluşalırmıla?will they be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future I | menuguluşalmazmamı? uguluşalmazmıma?won't I be able to hurry? | senuguluşalmazmısa?won't you be able to hurry? | oluguluşalmazmı?won't he be able to hurry? | bizuguluşalmazbızmı? uguluşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hurry? | sizuguluşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hurry? | alauguluşalmazlamı? uguluşalmazmıla?won't they be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future II | menuguluşallıqmaI am going to be able to hurry | senuguluşallıqsayou are going to be able to hurry | oluguluşallıqdıhe is going to be able to hurry | bizuguluşallıqbızwe are going to be able to hurry | sizuguluşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hurry | alauguluşallıqdılathey are going to be able to hurry |
| Ability — future II | menuguluşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hurry | senuguluşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hurry | oluguluşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hurry | bizuguluşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hurry | sizuguluşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hurry | alauguluşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hurry |
| Ability — future II | menuguluşallıqmamı? uguluşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hurry? | senuguluşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hurry? | oluguluşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hurry? | bizuguluşallıqbızmı? uguluşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hurry? | sizuguluşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hurry? | alauguluşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future II | menuguluşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hurry? | senuguluşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hurry? | oluguluşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hurry? | bizuguluşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hurry? | sizuguluşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hurry? | alauguluşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hurry? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuguluşalır edimuguluşalır emI would be able to hurry | senuguluşalır ediŋuguluşalır eŋyou would be able to hurry | oluguluşalır ediuguluşalır edhe would be able to hurry | bizuguluşalır edikuguluşalır ekwe would be able to hurry | sizuguluşalır edigizuguluşalır egizyou all would be able to hurry | alauguluşalır edileuguluşalır ellethey would be able to hurry |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuguluşalmaz edimuguluşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hurry | senuguluşalmaz ediŋuguluşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hurry | oluguluşalmaz ediuguluşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hurry | bizuguluşalmaz edikuguluşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hurry | sizuguluşalmaz edigizuguluşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hurry | alauguluşalmaz edileuguluşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hurry |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuguluşalğınuguluşalğımay you be able to hurry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuguluşalmağınuguluşalmağımay you not be able to hurry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuguluşurğa izleymeI want to hurry | senuguluşurğa izleyseyou want to hurry | oluguluşurğa izleydihe wants to hurry | bizuguluşurğa izleybizwe want to hurry | sizuguluşurğa izleysizyou all want to hurry | alauguluşurğa izleydilethey want to hurry |
| want to | menuguluşurğa izlemeymeI do not want to hurry | senuguluşurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to hurry | oluguluşurğa izlemeydihe does not want to hurry | bizuguluşurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to hurry | sizuguluşurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to hurry | alauguluşurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to hurry |
| would like to | menuguluşurğa süemeI would like to hurry | senuguluşurğa süeseyou would like to hurry | oluguluşurğa süedihe would like to hurry | bizuguluşurğa süebizwe would like to hurry | sizuguluşurğa süesizyou all would like to hurry | alauguluşurğa süedilethey would like to hurry |
| would like to | menuguluşurğa süymeymeI would not like to hurry | senuguluşurğa süymeyseyou would not like to hurry | oluguluşurğa süymeydihe would not like to hurry | bizuguluşurğa süymeybizwe would not like to hurry | sizuguluşurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to hurry | alauguluşurğa süymeydilethey would not like to hurry |
| hope to | menuguluşurğa umutlanamaI hope to hurry | senuguluşurğa umutlanasayou hope to hurry | oluguluşurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to hurry | bizuguluşurğa umutlanabızwe hope to hurry | sizuguluşurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to hurry | alauguluşurğa umutlanadılathey hope to hurry |
| hope to | menuguluşurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hurry | senuguluşurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hurry | oluguluşurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hurry | bizuguluşurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hurry | sizuguluşurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hurry | alauguluşurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hurry |
| be about to | menuguluşurğa deb turamaI am about to hurry | senuguluşurğa deb turasayou are about to hurry | oluguluşurğa deb turadıhe is about to hurry | bizuguluşurğa deb turabızwe are about to hurry | sizuguluşurğa deb turasızyou all are about to hurry | alauguluşurğa deb turadılathey are about to hurry |
| be about to | menuguluşurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to hurry | senuguluşurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to hurry | oluguluşurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to hurry | bizuguluşurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to hurry | sizuguluşurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hurry | alauguluşurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to hurry |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuguluşurğa kerekmeI need to hurry | senuguluşurğa kerekseyou need to hurry | oluguluşurğa kerekdihe needs to hurry | bizuguluşurğa kerekbizwe need to hurry | sizuguluşurğa kereksizyou all need to hurry | alauguluşurğa kerekdilethey need to hurry |
| need to | menuguluşurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to hurry | senuguluşurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to hurry | oluguluşurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to hurry | bizuguluşurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hurry | sizuguluşurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hurry | alauguluşurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to hurry |
| have to | menmenŋe uguluşurğa tüşediI have to hurry | sensenŋe uguluşurğa tüşediyou have to hurry | olaŋa uguluşurğa tüşedihe has to hurry | bizbizge uguluşurğa tüşediwe have to hurry | sizsizge uguluşurğa tüşediyou all have to hurry | alaalağa uguluşurğa tüşedithey have to hurry |
| have to | menmenŋe uguluşurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to hurry | sensenŋe uguluşurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to hurry | olaŋa uguluşurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to hurry | bizbizge uguluşurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to hurry | sizsizge uguluşurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hurry | alaalağa uguluşurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to hurry |
| be obliged to | menuguluşurğa borçlumaI am obliged to hurry | senuguluşurğa borçlusayou are obliged to hurry | oluguluşurğa borçluduhe is obliged to hurry | bizuguluşurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to hurry | sizuguluşurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hurry | alauguluşurğa borçludulathey are obliged to hurry |
| be obliged to | menuguluşurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hurry | senuguluşurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hurry | oluguluşurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hurry | bizuguluşurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hurry | sizuguluşurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hurry | alauguluşurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hurry |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuguluşurğa madarım bardıI have a way to hurry | senuguluşurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hurry | oluguluşurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to hurry | bizuguluşurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hurry | sizuguluşurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hurry | alauguluşurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to hurry |
| have a way to | menuguluşurğa madarım joqduI have no way to hurry | senuguluşurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hurry | oluguluşurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to hurry | bizuguluşurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hurry | sizuguluşurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hurry | alauguluşurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to hurry |
| be free to | menuguluşurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to hurry | senuguluşurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hurry | oluguluşurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to hurry | bizuguluşurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hurry | sizuguluşurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hurry | alauguluşurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hurry |
| be free to | menuguluşurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to hurry | senuguluşurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hurry | oluguluşurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hurry | bizuguluşurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hurry | sizuguluşurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hurry | alauguluşurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hurry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uguluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to hurry | sensenŋe uguluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to hurry | olaŋa uguluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to hurry | bizbizge uguluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to hurry | sizsizge uguluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to hurry | alaalağa uguluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to hurry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uguluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hurry | sensenŋe uguluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hurry | olaŋa uguluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hurry | bizbizge uguluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hurry | sizsizge uguluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hurry | alaalağa uguluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hurry |
| be ready to | menuguluşurğa hazırmaI am ready to hurry | senuguluşurğa hazırsayou are ready to hurry | oluguluşurğa hazırdıhe is ready to hurry | bizuguluşurğa hazırbızwe are ready to hurry | sizuguluşurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to hurry | alauguluşurğa hazırdılathey are ready to hurry |
| be ready to | menuguluşurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to hurry | senuguluşurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to hurry | oluguluşurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to hurry | bizuguluşurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hurry | sizuguluşurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hurry | alauguluşurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hurry |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuguluşurğa küreşemeI am trying to hurry | senuguluşurğa küreşeseyou are trying to hurry | oluguluşurğa küreşedihe is trying to hurry | bizuguluşurğa küreşebizwe are trying to hurry | sizuguluşurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to hurry | alauguluşurğa küreşedilethey are trying to hurry |
| try to | menuguluşurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to hurry | senuguluşurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hurry | oluguluşurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to hurry | bizuguluşurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hurry | sizuguluşurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hurry | alauguluşurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hurry |
| agree to | menuguluşurğa unaymaI agree to hurry | senuguluşurğa unaysayou agree to hurry | oluguluşurğa unaydıhe agrees to hurry | bizuguluşurğa unaybızwe agree to hurry | sizuguluşurğa unaysızyou all agree to hurry | alauguluşurğa unaydılathey agree to hurry |
| agree to | menuguluşurğa unamaymaI refuse to hurry | senuguluşurğa unamaysayou refuse to hurry | oluguluşurğa unamaydıhe refuses to hurry | bizuguluşurğa unamaybızwe refuse to hurry | sizuguluşurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to hurry | alauguluşurğa unamaydılathey refuse to hurry |
| hurry to | menuguluşurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to hurry | senuguluşurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to hurry | oluguluşurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hurry | bizuguluşurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hurry | sizuguluşurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hurry | alauguluşurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hurry |
| hurry to | menuguluşurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hurry | senuguluşurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hurry | oluguluşurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hurry | bizuguluşurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hurry | sizuguluşurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hurry | alauguluşurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hurry |
| be afraid to | menuguluşurğa qorqamaI am afraid to hurry | senuguluşurğa qorqasayou are afraid to hurry | oluguluşurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to hurry | bizuguluşurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to hurry | sizuguluşurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to hurry | alauguluşurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to hurry |
| be afraid to | menuguluşurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hurry | senuguluşurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hurry | oluguluşurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hurry | bizuguluşurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hurry | sizuguluşurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hurry | alauguluşurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hurry |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuguluşa bolmazmaI can't be hurrying | senuguluşa bolmazsayou can't be hurrying | oluguluşa bolmazhe can't be hurrying | bizuguluşa bolmazbızwe can't be hurrying | sizuguluşa bolmazsızyou all can't be hurrying | alauguluşa bolmazlathey can't be hurrying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuguluşmay bolmazmaI must be hurrying (emphatic) | senuguluşmay bolmazsayou must be hurrying (emphatic) | oluguluşmay bolmazhe must be hurrying (emphatic) | bizuguluşmay bolmazbızwe must be hurrying (emphatic) | sizuguluşmay bolmazsızyou all must be hurrying (emphatic) | alauguluşmay bolmazlathey must be hurrying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuguluşa turmasamif I don't keep hurrying | senuguluşa turmasaŋif you don't keep hurrying | oluguluşa turmasaif he doesn't keep hurrying | bizuguluşa turmasaqif we don't keep hurrying | sizuguluşa turmasağızif you all don't keep hurrying | alauguluşa turmasalaif they don't keep hurrying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuguluşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hurrying | senuguluşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hurrying | oluguluşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hurrying | bizuguluşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hurrying | sizuguluşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hurrying | alauguluşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hurrying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuguluşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | senuguluşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | oluguluşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | bizuguluşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | sizuguluşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | alauguluşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuguluşmay turamaI keep on not hurrying | senuguluşmay turasayou keep on not hurrying | oluguluşmay turadıhe keeps on not hurrying | bizuguluşmay turabızwe keep on not hurrying | sizuguluşmay turasızyou all keep on not hurrying | alauguluşmay turadılathey keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive — double negation | menuguluşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not hurrying | senuguluşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not hurrying | oluguluşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hurrying | bizuguluşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hurrying | sizuguluşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hurrying | alauguluşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hurrying |
| Progressive — double negation | menuguluşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hurrying? | senuguluşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hurrying? | oluguluşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hurrying? | bizuguluşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hurrying? | sizuguluşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hurrying? | alauguluşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hurrying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuguluşhan bolmazmaI can't have hurried | senuguluşhan bolmazsayou can't have hurried | oluguluşhan bolmazhe can't have hurried | bizuguluşhan bolmazbızwe can't have hurried | sizuguluşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have hurried | alauguluşhan bolmazlathey can't have hurried |
| Inference — double negation | menuguluşmağan bolmazmaI must have hurried (emphatic) | senuguluşmağan bolmazsayou must have hurried (emphatic) | oluguluşmağan bolmazhe must have hurried (emphatic) | bizuguluşmağan bolmazbızwe must have hurried (emphatic) | sizuguluşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have hurried (emphatic) | alauguluşmağan bolmazlathey must have hurried (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuguluşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had hurried | senuguluşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hurried | oluguluşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had hurried | bizuguluşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hurried | sizuguluşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hurried | alauguluşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hurried |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuguluşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hurried | senuguluşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hurried | oluguluşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hurried | bizuguluşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hurried | sizuguluşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hurried | alauguluşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hurried |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuguluşuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to hurry | senuguluşuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to hurry | oluguluşuruq bolmazhe can't be going to hurry | bizuguluşuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to hurry | sizuguluşuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hurry | alauguluşuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to hurry |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuguluşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to hurry (emphatic) | senuguluşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to hurry (emphatic) | oluguluşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to hurry (emphatic) | bizuguluşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to hurry (emphatic) | sizuguluşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to hurry (emphatic) | alauguluşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to hurry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuguluşuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hurry | senuguluşuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hurry | oluguluşuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hurry | bizuguluşuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hurry | sizuguluşuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hurry | alauguluşuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hurry |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuguluşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hurry | senuguluşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hurry | oluguluşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hurry | bizuguluşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hurry | sizuguluşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hurry | alauguluşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hurry |