uduwçu
/uduwtʃu/ · plural uduwçula
instigator, provocateur, inciter — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- ol uduwçu edi — he was an instigator
- uduwçuladan saq bol — beware of instigators
- uduwçunu tanımayma — I do not know the instigator
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | uduwçuthe instigator | uduwçummy instigator | uduwçuŋyour instigator | uduwçusuhis instigator | uduwçubuzour instigator | uduwçuğuzyou all's instigator | uduwçularıtheir instigators |
| Genitive | uduwçunuthe instigator's | uduwçumumy instigator's | uduwçuŋuyour instigator's | uduwçusunuhis instigator's | uduwçubuznuour instigator's | uduwçuğuznuyou all's instigator's | uduwçularınıtheir instigators' |
| Accusative | uduwçunuthe instigator (as the object) | uduwçumumy instigator (as the object) | uduwçuŋuyour instigator (as the object) | uduwçusunhis instigator (as the object) | uduwçubuznuour instigator (as the object) | uduwçuğuznuyou all's instigator (as the object) | uduwçularıntheir instigators (as the object) |
| Dative | uduwçuğato the instigator | uduwçumato my instigator | uduwçuŋato your instigator | uduwçusunato his instigator | uduwçubuzğato our instigator | uduwçuğuzğato you all's instigator | uduwçularınato their instigators |
| Locative | uduwçudain / at the instigator | uduwçumdain / at my instigator | uduwçuŋdain / at your instigator | uduwçusundain / at his instigator | uduwçubuzdain / at our instigator | uduwçuğuzdain / at you all's instigator | uduwçularındain / at their instigators |
| Ablative | uduwçudanfrom the instigator | uduwçumdanfrom my instigator | uduwçuŋdanfrom your instigator | uduwçusundanfrom his instigator | uduwçubuzdanfrom our instigator | uduwçuğuzdanfrom you all's instigator | uduwçularındanfrom their instigators |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | uduwçulathe instigators | uduwçularımmy instigators | uduwçularıŋyour instigators | uduwçularıhis instigators | uduwçularıbızour instigators | uduwçularığızyou all's instigators | uduwçularıtheir instigators |
| Genitive | uduwçulanıthe instigators' | uduwçularımımy instigators' | uduwçularıŋıyour instigators' | uduwçularınıhis instigators' | uduwçularıbıznıour instigators' | uduwçularığıznıyou all's instigators' | uduwçularınıtheir instigators' |
| Accusative | uduwçulanıthe instigators (as the object) | uduwçularımımy instigators (as the object) | uduwçularıŋıyour instigators (as the object) | uduwçularınhis instigators (as the object) | uduwçularıbıznıour instigators (as the object) | uduwçularığıznıyou all's instigators (as the object) | uduwçularıntheir instigators (as the object) |
| Dative | uduwçulağato the instigators | uduwçularımato my instigators | uduwçularıŋato your instigators | uduwçularınato his instigators | uduwçularıbızğato our instigators | uduwçularığızğato you all's instigators | uduwçularınato their instigators |
| Locative | uduwçuladain / at the instigators | uduwçularımdain / at my instigators | uduwçularıŋdain / at your instigators | uduwçularındain / at his instigators | uduwçularıbızdain / at our instigators | uduwçularığızdain / at you all's instigators | uduwçularındain / at their instigators |
| Ablative | uduwçuladanfrom the instigators | uduwçularımdanfrom my instigators | uduwçularıŋdanfrom your instigators | uduwçularındanfrom his instigators | uduwçularıbızdanfrom our instigators | uduwçularığızdanfrom you all's instigators | uduwçularındanfrom their instigators |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: uduwçuları can mean "his / her instigators", "their instigator", or "their instigators" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.