udarnik
/udarnik/
Definition
a shock worker, a worker singled out for exceeding the production norm
- udarnik bolurğa — to become a shock worker
- udarnik qız — a woman shock worker
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | udarnikthe shock worker | udarniklethe shock workers | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | udarniknithe shock worker's | udarniklenithe shock workers' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | udarniknithe shock worker (as the object) | udarniklenithe shock workers (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | udarnikgeto the shock worker | udarniklegeto the shock workers | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | udarnikdeat / in the shock worker | udarnikledeat / in the shock workers | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | udarnikdenfrom the shock worker | udarnikledenfrom the shock workers | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | udarnigimmy shock worker | udarniklerimmy shock workers |
| your | udarnigingyour shock worker | udarnikleringyour shock workers |
| his / her | udarnigihis / her shock worker | udarniklerihis / her shock workers |
| our | udarnigibizour shock worker | udarnikleribizour shock workers |
| you all's | udarnigigizyou all's shock worker | udarniklerigizyou all's shock workers |
| their | udarnikleritheir shock worker | udarnikleritheir shock workers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: udarnikleri can mean "his / her shock workers", "their shock worker", or "their shock workers" — context decides.