udarnik
/udarnik/ · plural udarnikle
shock worker, a worker singled out for exceeding the production norm — A Soviet term, used from the mid-1920s to the late 1950s. A woman shock worker is udarnik qız.
- udarnik bolurğa — to become a shock worker
- udarnik qız — a woman shock worker
- işleb, udarnik bolayıq — let's work and become shock workers
- udarnikle, boş minutnu jibermey — shock workers, not wasting a free minute
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | udarnikthe shock worker | udarnigimmy shock worker | udarnigiŋyour shock worker | udarnigihis shock worker | udarnigibizour shock worker | udarnigigizyou all's shock worker | udarnikleritheir shock workers |
| Genitive | udarniknithe shock worker's | udarnigimimy shock worker's | udarnigiŋiyour shock worker's | udarniginihis shock worker's | udarnigibizniour shock worker's | udarnigigizniyou all's shock worker's | udarniklerinitheir shock workers' |
| Accusative | udarniknithe shock worker (as the object) | udarnigimimy shock worker (as the object) | udarnigiŋiyour shock worker (as the object) | udarniginhis shock worker (as the object) | udarnigibizniour shock worker (as the object) | udarnigigizniyou all's shock worker (as the object) | udarniklerintheir shock workers (as the object) |
| Dative | udarnikgeto the shock worker | udarnigimeto my shock worker | udarnigiŋeto your shock worker | udarnigineto his shock worker | udarnigibizgeto our shock worker | udarnigigizgeto you all's shock worker | udarniklerineto their shock workers |
| Locative | udarnikdein / at the shock worker | udarnigimdein / at my shock worker | udarnigiŋdein / at your shock worker | udarnigindein / at his shock worker | udarnigibizdein / at our shock worker | udarnigigizdein / at you all's shock worker | udarniklerindein / at their shock workers |
| Ablative | udarnikdenfrom the shock worker | udarnigimdenfrom my shock worker | udarnigiŋdenfrom your shock worker | udarnigindenfrom his shock worker | udarnigibizdenfrom our shock worker | udarnigigizdenfrom you all's shock worker | udarniklerindenfrom their shock workers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | udarniklethe shock workers | udarniklerimmy shock workers | udarnikleriŋyour shock workers | udarniklerihis shock workers | udarnikleribizour shock workers | udarniklerigizyou all's shock workers | udarnikleritheir shock workers |
| Genitive | udarniklenithe shock workers' | udarniklerimimy shock workers' | udarnikleriŋiyour shock workers' | udarniklerinihis shock workers' | udarnikleribizniour shock workers' | udarniklerigizniyou all's shock workers' | udarniklerinitheir shock workers' |
| Accusative | udarniklenithe shock workers (as the object) | udarniklerimimy shock workers (as the object) | udarnikleriŋiyour shock workers (as the object) | udarniklerinhis shock workers (as the object) | udarnikleribizniour shock workers (as the object) | udarniklerigizniyou all's shock workers (as the object) | udarniklerintheir shock workers (as the object) |
| Dative | udarniklegeto the shock workers | udarniklerimeto my shock workers | udarnikleriŋeto your shock workers | udarniklerineto his shock workers | udarnikleribizgeto our shock workers | udarniklerigizgeto you all's shock workers | udarniklerineto their shock workers |
| Locative | udarnikledein / at the shock workers | udarniklerimdein / at my shock workers | udarnikleriŋdein / at your shock workers | udarniklerindein / at his shock workers | udarnikleribizdein / at our shock workers | udarniklerigizdein / at you all's shock workers | udarniklerindein / at their shock workers |
| Ablative | udarnikledenfrom the shock workers | udarniklerimdenfrom my shock workers | udarnikleriŋdenfrom your shock workers | udarniklerindenfrom his shock workers | udarnikleribizdenfrom our shock workers | udarniklerigizdenfrom you all's shock workers | udarniklerindenfrom their shock workers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: udarnikleri can mean "his / her shock workers", "their shock worker", or "their shock workers" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | udarniknikithe shock worker's one | udarniknikilethe shock worker's ones | udarniklenikithe shock workers' one | udarniklenikilethe shock workers' ones |
| Genitive | udarniknikiniof the shock worker's one | udarniknikileniof the shock worker's ones | udarniklenikiniof the shock workers' one | udarniklenikileniof the shock workers' ones |
| Accusative | udarniknikinthe shock worker's one (as the object) | udarniknikilenithe shock worker's ones (as the object) | udarniklenikinthe shock workers' one (as the object) | udarniklenikilenithe shock workers' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | udarniknikineto the shock worker's one | udarniknikilegeto the shock worker's ones | udarniklenikineto the shock workers' one | udarniklenikilegeto the shock workers' ones |
| Locative | udarniknikindein / at the shock worker's one | udarniknikiledein / at the shock worker's ones | udarniklenikindein / at the shock workers' one | udarniklenikiledein / at the shock workers' ones |
| Ablative | udarniknikindenfrom the shock worker's one | udarniknikiledenfrom the shock worker's ones | udarniklenikindenfrom the shock workers' one | udarniklenikiledenfrom the shock workers' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.