uşaşdırırğa
/uʃaʃdɯrɯrʁa/
make things alike, make resemble one another, liken
- eki jaşçıqnı bir birge uşaşdırıb — likening the two little boys to each other
- anı atasına uşaşdırama — I liken him to his father
- kesine uşaşdırırğa — to make something resemble oneself
- ekisin uşaşdırırğa — to make the two of them alike
- suratnı uşaşdırırğa — to make the picture a good likeness
Conjugation
Common forms
- uşaşdıradıhe is making things alike
- uşaşdırdıhe made things alike
- uşaşdırğandıhe has made things alike
- uşaşdırırhe will make things alike
- uşaşdırlıqdıhe is going to make things alike
- uşaşdıra edihe was making things alike
- uşaşdırsaif he makes things alike
- uşaşdır!make things alike!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuşaşdıramaI am making things alike | senuşaşdırasayou are making things alike | oluşaşdıradıhe is making things alike | bizuşaşdırabızwe are making things alike | sizuşaşdırasızyou all are making things alike | alauşaşdıradılathey are making things alike |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuşaşdırmaymaI am not making things alike | senuşaşdırmaysayou are not making things alike | oluşaşdırmaydıhe is not making things alike | bizuşaşdırmaybızwe are not making things alike | sizuşaşdırmaysızyou all are not making things alike | alauşaşdırmaydılathey are not making things alike |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuşaşdıramamı? uşaşdıramıma?am I making things alike? | senuşaşdıramısa?are you making things alike? | oluşaşdıramıdı?is he making things alike? | bizuşaşdırabızmı? uşaşdıramıbız?are we making things alike? | sizuşaşdıramısız?are you all making things alike? | alauşaşdıramıdıla?are they making things alike? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuşaşdırmaymamı? uşaşdırmaymıma?aren't I making things alike? | senuşaşdırmaymısa?aren't you making things alike? | oluşaşdırmaymıdı?isn't he making things alike? | bizuşaşdırmaybızmı? uşaşdırmaymıbız?aren't we making things alike? | sizuşaşdırmaymısız?aren't you all making things alike? | alauşaşdırmaymıdıla?aren't they making things alike? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuşaşdırıwçanmaI usually make things alike | senuşaşdırıwçansayou usually make things alike | oluşaşdırıwçandıhe usually makes things alike | bizuşaşdırıwçanbızwe usually make things alike | sizuşaşdırıwçansızyou all usually make things alike | alauşaşdırıwçandılathey usually make things alike |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuşaşdırmawçanmaI usually don't make things alike | senuşaşdırmawçansayou usually don't make things alike | oluşaşdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't make things alike | bizuşaşdırmawçanbızwe usually don't make things alike | sizuşaşdırmawçansızyou all usually don't make things alike | alauşaşdırmawçandılathey usually don't make things alike |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuşaşdırıwçanmamı? uşaşdırıwçanmıma?do I usually make things alike? | senuşaşdırıwçanmısa?do you usually make things alike? | oluşaşdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually make things alike? | bizuşaşdırıwçanbızmı? uşaşdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually make things alike? | sizuşaşdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually make things alike? | alauşaşdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make things alike? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuşaşdırmawçanmamı? uşaşdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not make things alike? | senuşaşdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not make things alike? | oluşaşdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make things alike? | bizuşaşdırmawçanbızmı? uşaşdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make things alike? | sizuşaşdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make things alike? | alauşaşdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make things alike? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluşaşdırıbdıhe has made things alike and remains so | alauşaşdırıbdılathey have made things alike and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluşaşdırıbmıdı?has he made things alike? | alauşaşdırıbmıdıla?have they made things alike? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuşaşdırıb turamaI keep making things alike | senuşaşdırıb turasayou keep making things alike | oluşaşdırıb turadıhe keeps making things alike | bizuşaşdırıb turabızwe keep making things alike | sizuşaşdırıb turasızyou all keep making things alike | alauşaşdırıb turadılathey keep making things alike |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuşaşdırıb turmaymaI don't keep making things alike | senuşaşdırıb turmaysayou don't keep making things alike | oluşaşdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making things alike | bizuşaşdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep making things alike | sizuşaşdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making things alike | alauşaşdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep making things alike |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuşaşdırıb turamamı? uşaşdırıb turamıma?do I keep making things alike? | senuşaşdırıb turamısa?do you keep making things alike? | oluşaşdırıb turamıdı?does he keep making things alike? | bizuşaşdırıb turabızmı? uşaşdırıb turamıbız?do we keep making things alike? | sizuşaşdırıb turamısız?do you all keep making things alike? | alauşaşdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep making things alike? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuşaşdırıb turmaymamı? uşaşdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making things alike? | senuşaşdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making things alike? | oluşaşdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making things alike? | bizuşaşdırıb turmaybızmı? uşaşdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making things alike? | sizuşaşdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making things alike? | alauşaşdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making things alike? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuşaşdıra turamaI am in the middle of making things alike | senuşaşdıra turasayou are in the middle of making things alike | oluşaşdıra turadıhe is in the middle of making things alike | bizuşaşdıra turabızwe are in the middle of making things alike | sizuşaşdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of making things alike | alauşaşdıra turadılathey are in the middle of making things alike |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuşaşdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of making things alike | senuşaşdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of making things alike | oluşaşdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making things alike | bizuşaşdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making things alike | sizuşaşdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making things alike | alauşaşdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making things alike |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuşaşdıra turamamı? uşaşdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of making things alike? | senuşaşdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of making things alike? | oluşaşdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of making things alike? | bizuşaşdıra turabızmı? uşaşdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of making things alike? | sizuşaşdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of making things alike? | alauşaşdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making things alike? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuşaşdıra turmaymamı? uşaşdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making things alike? | senuşaşdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making things alike? | oluşaşdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making things alike? | bizuşaşdıra turmaybızmı? uşaşdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making things alike? | sizuşaşdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making things alike? | alauşaşdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making things alike? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuşaşdırdımI made things alike | senuşaşdırdıŋyou made things alike | oluşaşdırdıhe made things alike | bizuşaşdırdıqwe made things alike | sizuşaşdırdığızyou all made things alike | alauşaşdırdılathey made things alike |
| Simple past (definite) | menuşaşdırmadımI didn't make things alike | senuşaşdırmadıŋyou didn't make things alike | oluşaşdırmadıhe didn't make things alike | bizuşaşdırmadıqwe didn't make things alike | sizuşaşdırmadığızyou all didn't make things alike | alauşaşdırmadılathey didn't make things alike |
| Simple past (definite) | menuşaşdırdımmı?did I make things alike? | senuşaşdırdıŋmı?did you make things alike? | oluşaşdırdımı?did he make things alike? | bizuşaşdırdıqmı?did we make things alike? | sizuşaşdırdığızmı?did you all make things alike? | alauşaşdırdılamı?did they make things alike? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuşaşdırmadımmı?didn't I make things alike? | senuşaşdırmadıŋmı?didn't you make things alike? | oluşaşdırmadımı?didn't he make things alike? | bizuşaşdırmadıqmı?didn't we make things alike? | sizuşaşdırmadığızmı?didn't you all make things alike? | alauşaşdırmadılamı?didn't they make things alike? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuşaşdırğanmaI have made things alike | senuşaşdırğansayou have made things alike | oluşaşdırğandıhe has made things alike | bizuşaşdırğanbızwe have made things alike | sizuşaşdırğansızyou all have made things alike | alauşaşdırğandılathey have made things alike |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuşaşdırmağanmaI haven't made things alike | senuşaşdırmağansayou haven't made things alike | oluşaşdırmağandıhe hasn't made things alike | bizuşaşdırmağanbızwe haven't made things alike | sizuşaşdırmağansızyou all haven't made things alike | alauşaşdırmağandılathey haven't made things alike |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuşaşdırğanmamı? uşaşdırğanmıma?have I made things alike? | senuşaşdırğanmısa?have you made things alike? | oluşaşdırğanmıdı?has he made things alike? | bizuşaşdırğanbızmı? uşaşdırğanmıbız?have we made things alike? | sizuşaşdırğanmısız?have you all made things alike? | alauşaşdırğanmıdıla?have they made things alike? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuşaşdırmağanmamı? uşaşdırmağanmıma?haven't I made things alike? | senuşaşdırmağanmısa?haven't you made things alike? | oluşaşdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he made things alike? | bizuşaşdırmağanbızmı? uşaşdırmağanmıbız?haven't we made things alike? | sizuşaşdırmağanmısız?haven't you all made things alike? | alauşaşdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they made things alike? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuşaşdırıb turdumI kept making things alike | senuşaşdırıb turduŋyou kept making things alike | oluşaşdırıb turduhe kept making things alike | bizuşaşdırıb turduqwe kept making things alike | sizuşaşdırıb turduğuzyou all kept making things alike | alauşaşdırıb turdulathey kept making things alike |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuşaşdırıb turmadımI didn't keep making things alike | senuşaşdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making things alike | oluşaşdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep making things alike | bizuşaşdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making things alike | sizuşaşdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making things alike | alauşaşdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep making things alike |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuşaşdırırmaI will make things alike | senuşaşdırırsayou will make things alike | oluşaşdırırhe will make things alike | bizuşaşdırırbızwe will make things alike | sizuşaşdırırsızyou all will make things alike | alauşaşdırırlathey will make things alike |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuşaşdırmazmaI won't make things alike | senuşaşdırmazsayou won't make things alike | oluşaşdırmazhe won't make things alike | bizuşaşdırmazbızwe won't make things alike | sizuşaşdırmazsızyou all won't make things alike | alauşaşdırmazlathey won't make things alike |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuşaşdırırmamı? uşaşdırırmıma?will I make things alike? | senuşaşdırırmısa?will you make things alike? | oluşaşdırırmı?will he make things alike? | bizuşaşdırırbızmı? uşaşdırırmıbız?will we make things alike? | sizuşaşdırırmısız?will you all make things alike? | alauşaşdırırlamı? uşaşdırırmıla?will they make things alike? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuşaşdırmazmamı? uşaşdırmazmıma?won't I make things alike? | senuşaşdırmazmısa?won't you make things alike? | oluşaşdırmazmı?won't he make things alike? | bizuşaşdırmazbızmı? uşaşdırmazmıbız?won't we make things alike? | sizuşaşdırmazmısız?won't you all make things alike? | alauşaşdırmazlamı? uşaşdırmazmıla?won't they make things alike? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuşaşdırlıqma1uşaşdırrıqmaI am going to make things alike | senuşaşdırlıqsa1uşaşdırrıqsayou are going to make things alike | oluşaşdırlıqdı1uşaşdırrıqdıhe is going to make things alike | bizuşaşdırlıqbız1uşaşdırrıqbızwe are going to make things alike | sizuşaşdırlıqsız1uşaşdırrıqsızyou all are going to make things alike | alauşaşdırlıqdıla1uşaşdırrıqdılathey are going to make things alike |
| Definite future (future II) | menuşaşdırlıq tülme1uşaşdırrıq tülmeI am not going to make things alike | senuşaşdırlıq tülse1uşaşdırrıq tülseyou are not going to make things alike | oluşaşdırlıq tüldü1uşaşdırrıq tüldühe is not going to make things alike | bizuşaşdırlıq tülbüz1uşaşdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to make things alike | sizuşaşdırlıq tülsüz1uşaşdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make things alike | alauşaşdırlıq tüldüle1uşaşdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to make things alike |
| Definite future (future II) | menuşaşdırlıqmamı?1 uşaşdırlıqmıma?uşaşdırrıqmamı?am I going to make things alike? | senuşaşdırlıqmısa?1uşaşdırrıqmısa?are you going to make things alike? | oluşaşdırlıqmıdı?1uşaşdırrıqmıdı?is he going to make things alike? | bizuşaşdırlıqbızmı?1 uşaşdırlıqmıbız?uşaşdırrıqbızmı?are we going to make things alike? | sizuşaşdırlıqmısız?1uşaşdırrıqmısız?are you all going to make things alike? | alauşaşdırlıqmıdıla?1uşaşdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to make things alike? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuşaşdırlıq tülmüme?1uşaşdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make things alike? | senuşaşdırlıq tülmüse?1uşaşdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make things alike? | oluşaşdırlıq tülmüdü?1uşaşdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make things alike? | bizuşaşdırlıq tülmübüz?1uşaşdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make things alike? | sizuşaşdırlıq tülmüsüz?1uşaşdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make things alike? | alauşaşdırlıq tülmüdüle?1uşaşdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make things alike? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uşaşdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuşaşdırğan edimuşaşdırğanemI had made things alike | senuşaşdırğan ediŋuşaşdırğaneŋyou had made things alike | oluşaşdırğan ediuşaşdırğanedhe had made things alike | bizuşaşdırğan edikuşaşdırğanekwe had made things alike | sizuşaşdırğan edigizuşaşdırğanegizyou all had made things alike | alauşaşdırğan edileuşaşdırğanellethey had made things alike |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuşaşdırmağan edimuşaşdırmağanemI hadn't made things alike | senuşaşdırmağan ediŋuşaşdırmağaneŋyou hadn't made things alike | oluşaşdırmağan ediuşaşdırmağanedhe hadn't made things alike | bizuşaşdırmağan edikuşaşdırmağanekwe hadn't made things alike | sizuşaşdırmağan edigizuşaşdırmağanegizyou all hadn't made things alike | alauşaşdırmağan edileuşaşdırmağanellethey hadn't made things alike |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuşaşdıra edimuşaşdıraemI was making things alike | senuşaşdıra ediŋuşaşdıraeŋyou were making things alike | oluşaşdıra ediuşaşdıraedhe was making things alike | bizuşaşdıra edikuşaşdıraekwe were making things alike | sizuşaşdıra edigizuşaşdıraegizyou all were making things alike | alauşaşdıra edileuşaşdıraellethey were making things alike |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuşaşdırmay edimuşaşdırmayemI wasn't making things alike | senuşaşdırmay ediŋuşaşdırmayeŋyou weren't making things alike | oluşaşdırmay ediuşaşdırmayedhe wasn't making things alike | bizuşaşdırmay edikuşaşdırmayekwe weren't making things alike | sizuşaşdırmay edigizuşaşdırmayegizyou all weren't making things alike | alauşaşdırmay edileuşaşdırmayellethey weren't making things alike |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuşaşdırıwçan edimuşaşdırıwçanemI used to make things alike | senuşaşdırıwçan ediŋuşaşdırıwçaneŋyou used to make things alike | oluşaşdırıwçan ediuşaşdırıwçanedhe used to make things alike | bizuşaşdırıwçan edikuşaşdırıwçanekwe used to make things alike | sizuşaşdırıwçan edigizuşaşdırıwçanegizyou all used to make things alike | alauşaşdırıwçan edileuşaşdırıwçanellethey used to make things alike |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuşaşdırmawçan edimuşaşdırmawçanemI didn't use to make things alike | senuşaşdırmawçan ediŋuşaşdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make things alike | oluşaşdırmawçan ediuşaşdırmawçanedhe didn't use to make things alike | bizuşaşdırmawçan edikuşaşdırmawçanekwe didn't use to make things alike | sizuşaşdırmawçan edigizuşaşdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make things alike | alauşaşdırmawçan edileuşaşdırmawçanellethey didn't use to make things alike |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluşaşdırıb edihe had made things alike and remained so | alauşaşdırıb edilethey had made things alike and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluşaşdırıb tül edihe hadn't made things alike | alauşaşdırıb tül edilethey hadn't made things alike | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuşaşdırıb tura edimuşaşdırıb turaemI had kept making things alike | senuşaşdırıb tura ediŋuşaşdırıb turaeŋyou had kept making things alike | oluşaşdırıb tura ediuşaşdırıb turaedhe had kept making things alike | bizuşaşdırıb tura edikuşaşdırıb turaekwe had kept making things alike | sizuşaşdırıb tura edigizuşaşdırıb turaegizyou all had kept making things alike | alauşaşdırıb tura edileuşaşdırıb turaellethey had kept making things alike |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuşaşdırıb turmay edimuşaşdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept making things alike | senuşaşdırıb turmay ediŋuşaşdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making things alike | oluşaşdırıb turmay ediuşaşdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making things alike | bizuşaşdırıb turmay edikuşaşdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making things alike | sizuşaşdırıb turmay edigizuşaşdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making things alike | alauşaşdırıb turmay edileuşaşdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making things alike |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuşaşdıra tura edimuşaşdıra turaemI was in the middle of making things alike | senuşaşdıra tura ediŋuşaşdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of making things alike | oluşaşdıra tura ediuşaşdıra turaedhe was in the middle of making things alike | bizuşaşdıra tura edikuşaşdıra turaekwe were in the middle of making things alike | sizuşaşdıra tura edigizuşaşdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of making things alike | alauşaşdıra tura edileuşaşdıra turaellethey were in the middle of making things alike |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuşaşdıra turmay edimuşaşdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making things alike | senuşaşdıra turmay ediŋuşaşdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making things alike | oluşaşdıra turmay ediuşaşdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making things alike | bizuşaşdıra turmay edikuşaşdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making things alike | sizuşaşdıra turmay edigizuşaşdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making things alike | alauşaşdıra turmay edileuşaşdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making things alike |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuşaşdırır edimuşaşdırır emI would make things alike | senuşaşdırır ediŋuşaşdırır eŋyou would make things alike | oluşaşdırır ediuşaşdırır edhe would make things alike | bizuşaşdırır edikuşaşdırır ekwe would make things alike | sizuşaşdırır edigizuşaşdırır egizyou all would make things alike | alauşaşdırır edileuşaşdırır ellethey would make things alike |
| Conditional result (would) | menuşaşdırmaz edimuşaşdırmaz emI wouldn't make things alike | senuşaşdırmaz ediŋuşaşdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't make things alike | oluşaşdırmaz ediuşaşdırmaz edhe wouldn't make things alike | bizuşaşdırmaz edikuşaşdırmaz ekwe wouldn't make things alike | sizuşaşdırmaz edigizuşaşdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't make things alike | alauşaşdırmaz edileuşaşdırmaz ellethey wouldn't make things alike |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuşaşdırlıq edim2uşaşdırlıq emuşaşdırrıq edimI would have made things alike | senuşaşdırlıq ediŋ2uşaşdırlıq eŋuşaşdırrıq ediŋyou would have made things alike | oluşaşdırlıq edi2uşaşdırlıq eduşaşdırrıq edihe would have made things alike | bizuşaşdırlıq edik2uşaşdırlıq ekuşaşdırrıq edikwe would have made things alike | sizuşaşdırlıq edigiz2uşaşdırlıq egizuşaşdırrıq edigizyou all would have made things alike | alauşaşdırlıq edile2uşaşdırlıq elleuşaşdırrıq edilethey would have made things alike |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuşaşdırlıq tül edim2uşaşdırlıq tül emuşaşdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have made things alike | senuşaşdırlıq tül ediŋ2uşaşdırlıq tül eŋuşaşdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made things alike | oluşaşdırlıq tül edi2uşaşdırlıq tül eduşaşdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have made things alike | bizuşaşdırlıq tül edik2uşaşdırlıq tül ekuşaşdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have made things alike | sizuşaşdırlıq tül edigiz2uşaşdırlıq tül egizuşaşdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made things alike | alauşaşdırlıq tül edile2uşaşdırlıq tül elleuşaşdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have made things alike |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uşaşdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuşaşdırsamif I make things alike | senuşaşdırsaŋif you make things alike | oluşaşdırsaif he makes things alike | bizuşaşdırsaqif we make things alike | sizuşaşdırsağızif you all make things alike | alauşaşdırsalaif they make things alike |
| Conditional | menuşaşdırmasamif I don't make things alike | senuşaşdırmasaŋif you don't make things alike | oluşaşdırmasaif he doesn't make things alike | bizuşaşdırmasaqif we don't make things alike | sizuşaşdırmasağızif you all don't make things alike | alauşaşdırmasalaif they don't make things alike |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuşaşdıra esemif I am making things alike | senuşaşdıra eseŋif you are making things alike | oluşaşdıra eseif he is making things alike | bizuşaşdıra esekif we are making things alike | sizuşaşdıra esegizif you all are making things alike | alauşaşdıra eseleif they are making things alike |
| Conditional, present real | menuşaşdırmay esemif I am not making things alike | senuşaşdırmay eseŋif you are not making things alike | oluşaşdırmay eseif he is not making things alike | bizuşaşdırmay esekif we are not making things alike | sizuşaşdırmay esegizif you all are not making things alike | alauşaşdırmay eseleif they are not making things alike |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuşaşdırsam ediuşaşdırsam edif only I made things alike | senuşaşdırsaŋ ediuşaşdırsaŋ edif only you made things alike | oluşaşdırsa ediuşaşdırsaedif only he made things alike | bizuşaşdırsaq ediuşaşdırsaq edif only we made things alike | sizuşaşdırsağız ediuşaşdırsağız edif only you all made things alike | alauşaşdırsala ediuşaşdırsalaedif only they made things alike |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuşaşdırmasam ediuşaşdırmasam edif only I didn't make things alike | senuşaşdırmasaŋ ediuşaşdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't make things alike | oluşaşdırmasa ediuşaşdırmasaedif only he didn't make things alike | bizuşaşdırmasaq ediuşaşdırmasaq edif only we didn't make things alike | sizuşaşdırmasağız ediuşaşdırmasağız edif only you all didn't make things alike | alauşaşdırmasala ediuşaşdırmasalaedif only they didn't make things alike |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuşaşdırıb tursamif I carry on making things alike | senuşaşdırıb tursaŋif you carry on making things alike | oluşaşdırıb tursaif he carries on making things alike | bizuşaşdırıb tursaqif we carry on making things alike | sizuşaşdırıb tursağızif you all carry on making things alike | alauşaşdırıb tursalaif they carry on making things alike |
| Durative conditional | menuşaşdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on making things alike | senuşaşdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making things alike | oluşaşdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making things alike | bizuşaşdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making things alike | sizuşaşdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making things alike | alauşaşdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making things alike |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuşaşdırıb tura esemif I have kept making things alike | senuşaşdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept making things alike | oluşaşdırıb tura eseif he has kept making things alike | bizuşaşdırıb tura esekif we have kept making things alike | sizuşaşdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept making things alike | alauşaşdırıb tura eseleif they have kept making things alike |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuşaşdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making things alike | senuşaşdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making things alike | oluşaşdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making things alike | bizuşaşdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making things alike | sizuşaşdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making things alike | alauşaşdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making things alike |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuşaşdıra tursamif I keep making things alike | senuşaşdıra tursaŋif you keep making things alike | oluşaşdıra tursaif he keeps making things alike | bizuşaşdıra tursaqif we keep making things alike | sizuşaşdıra tursağızif you all keep making things alike | alauşaşdıra tursalaif they keep making things alike |
| Progressive conditional | menuşaşdırmay tursamif I keep on not making things alike | senuşaşdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not making things alike | oluşaşdırmay tursaif he keeps on not making things alike | bizuşaşdırmay tursaqif we keep on not making things alike | sizuşaşdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not making things alike | alauşaşdırmay tursalaif they keep on not making things alike |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuşaşdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of making things alike | senuşaşdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making things alike | oluşaşdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of making things alike | bizuşaşdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of making things alike | sizuşaşdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making things alike | alauşaşdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of making things alike |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuşaşdırmay tura esemif I keep on not making things alike | senuşaşdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making things alike | oluşaşdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not making things alike | bizuşaşdırmay tura esekif we keep on not making things alike | sizuşaşdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making things alike | alauşaşdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not making things alike |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menuşaşdırdım esemif I made things alike | senuşaşdırdıŋ eseŋif you made things alike | oluşaşdırdı eseif he made things alike | bizuşaşdırdıq esekif we made things alike | sizuşaşdırdığız esegizif you all made things alike | alauşaşdırdıla eseleif they made things alike |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menuşaşdırmadım esemif I didn't make things alike | senuşaşdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make things alike | oluşaşdırmadı eseif he didn't make things alike | bizuşaşdırmadıq esekif we didn't make things alike | sizuşaşdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't make things alike | alauşaşdırmadıla eseleif they didn't make things alike |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuşaşdırğan esemif I did make things alike (indeed) | senuşaşdırğan eseŋif you did make things alike (indeed) | oluşaşdırğan eseif he did make things alike (indeed) | bizuşaşdırğan esekif we did make things alike (indeed) | sizuşaşdırğan esegizif you all did make things alike (indeed) | alauşaşdırğan eseleif they did make things alike (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuşaşdırmağan esemif I didn't make things alike (indeed) | senuşaşdırmağan eseŋif you didn't make things alike (indeed) | oluşaşdırmağan eseif he didn't make things alike (indeed) | bizuşaşdırmağan esekif we didn't make things alike (indeed) | sizuşaşdırmağan esegizif you all didn't make things alike (indeed) | alauşaşdırmağan eseleif they didn't make things alike (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuşaşdırğan bolsamif I had made things alike | senuşaşdırğan bolsaŋif you had made things alike | oluşaşdırğan bolsaif he had made things alike | bizuşaşdırğan bolsaqif we had made things alike | sizuşaşdırğan bolsağızif you all had made things alike | alauşaşdırğan bolsalaif they had made things alike |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuşaşdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't made things alike | senuşaşdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made things alike | oluşaşdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't made things alike | bizuşaşdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made things alike | sizuşaşdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made things alike | alauşaşdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made things alike |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuşaşdırğan bolsam ediuşaşdırğan bolsam edif only I had made things alike | senuşaşdırğan bolsaŋ ediuşaşdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made things alike | oluşaşdırğan bolsa ediuşaşdırğan bolsaedif only he had made things alike | bizuşaşdırğan bolsaq ediuşaşdırğan bolsaq edif only we had made things alike | sizuşaşdırğan bolsağız ediuşaşdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had made things alike | alauşaşdırğan bolsala ediuşaşdırğan bolsalaedif only they had made things alike |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuşaşdırmağan bolsam ediuşaşdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made things alike | senuşaşdırmağan bolsaŋ ediuşaşdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made things alike | oluşaşdırmağan bolsa ediuşaşdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made things alike | bizuşaşdırmağan bolsaq ediuşaşdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made things alike | sizuşaşdırmağan bolsağız ediuşaşdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made things alike | alauşaşdırmağan bolsala ediuşaşdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made things alike |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuşaşdırır esemif I will make things alike | senuşaşdırır eseŋif you will make things alike | oluşaşdırır eseif he will make things alike | bizuşaşdırır esekif we will make things alike | sizuşaşdırır esegizif you all will make things alike | alauşaşdırır eseleif they will make things alike |
| Conditional, aorist | menuşaşdırmaz esemif I won't make things alike | senuşaşdırmaz eseŋif you won't make things alike | oluşaşdırmaz eseif he won't make things alike | bizuşaşdırmaz esekif we won't make things alike | sizuşaşdırmaz esegizif you all won't make things alike | alauşaşdırmaz eseleif they won't make things alike |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuşaşdırlıq esem4uşaşdırrıq esemif I am going to make things alike | senuşaşdırlıq eseŋ4uşaşdırrıq eseŋif you are going to make things alike | oluşaşdırlıq ese4uşaşdırrıq eseif he is going to make things alike | bizuşaşdırlıq esek4uşaşdırrıq esekif we are going to make things alike | sizuşaşdırlıq esegiz4uşaşdırrıq esegizif you all are going to make things alike | alauşaşdırlıq esele4uşaşdırrıq eseleif they are going to make things alike |
| Conditional, future | menuşaşdırlıq tül esem4uşaşdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to make things alike | senuşaşdırlıq tül eseŋ4uşaşdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make things alike | oluşaşdırlıq tül ese4uşaşdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to make things alike | bizuşaşdırlıq tül esek4uşaşdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to make things alike | sizuşaşdırlıq tül esegiz4uşaşdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make things alike | alauşaşdırlıq tül esele4uşaşdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to make things alike |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuşaşdırlıq bolsam5uşaşdırrıq bolsamif I were going to make things alike | senuşaşdırlıq bolsaŋ5uşaşdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to make things alike | oluşaşdırlıq bolsa5uşaşdırrıq bolsaif he were going to make things alike | bizuşaşdırlıq bolsaq5uşaşdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to make things alike | sizuşaşdırlıq bolsağız5uşaşdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to make things alike | alauşaşdırlıq bolsala5uşaşdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to make things alike |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuşaşdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make things alike | senuşaşdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make things alike | oluşaşdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make things alike | bizuşaşdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make things alike | sizuşaşdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make things alike | alauşaşdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make things alike |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uşaşdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uşaşdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uşaşdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuşaşdıra bolurmaI must be making things alike | senuşaşdıra bolursayou must be making things alike | oluşaşdıra bolurhe must be making things alike | bizuşaşdıra bolurbuzwe must be making things alike | sizuşaşdıra bolursuzyou all must be making things alike | alauşaşdıra bolurlathey must be making things alike |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuşaşdırmay bolurmaI must not be making things alike | senuşaşdırmay bolursayou must not be making things alike | oluşaşdırmay bolurhe must not be making things alike | bizuşaşdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be making things alike | sizuşaşdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be making things alike | alauşaşdırmay bolurlathey must not be making things alike |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuşaşdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making things alike | senuşaşdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making things alike | oluşaşdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making things alike | bizuşaşdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making things alike | sizuşaşdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making things alike | alauşaşdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making things alike |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuşaşdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making things alike | senuşaşdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making things alike | oluşaşdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making things alike | bizuşaşdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making things alike | sizuşaşdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making things alike | alauşaşdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making things alike |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuşaşdırğan bolurmaI must have made things alike | senuşaşdırğan bolursayou must have made things alike | oluşaşdırğan bolurhe must have made things alike | bizuşaşdırğan bolurbuzwe must have made things alike | sizuşaşdırğan bolursuzyou all must have made things alike | alauşaşdırğan bolurlathey must have made things alike |
| Inference (must have) | menuşaşdırmağan bolurmaI must not have made things alike | senuşaşdırmağan bolursayou must not have made things alike | oluşaşdırmağan bolurhe must not have made things alike | bizuşaşdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made things alike | sizuşaşdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made things alike | alauşaşdırmağan bolurlathey must not have made things alike |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuşaşdırlıq bolurma6uşaşdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to make things alike | senuşaşdırlıq bolursa6uşaşdırrıq bolursayou must be going to make things alike | oluşaşdırlıq bolur6uşaşdırrıq bolurhe must be going to make things alike | bizuşaşdırlıq bolurbuz6uşaşdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make things alike | sizuşaşdırlıq bolursuz6uşaşdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make things alike | alauşaşdırlıq bolurla6uşaşdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to make things alike |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuşaşdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make things alike | senuşaşdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make things alike | oluşaşdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make things alike | bizuşaşdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make things alike | sizuşaşdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make things alike | alauşaşdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make things alike |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uşaşdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuşaşdırayımlet me make things alike | senuşaşdır!make things alike! | oluşaşdırsınlet him make things alike | bizuşaşdırayıqlet's make things alike | sizuşaşdırığız!make things alike, you all! | alauşaşdırsınlalet them make things alike |
| Commands & suggestions | menuşaşdırmayımlet me not make things alike | senuşaşdırma!don't make things alike! | oluşaşdırmasınlet him not make things alike | bizuşaşdırmayıqlet's not make things alike | sizuşaşdırmağız!don't make things alike, you all! | alauşaşdırmasınlalet them not make things alike |
| Commands & suggestions | menuşaşdırayımmı?shall I make things alike? | oluşaşdırsınmı?should he make things alike? | bizuşaşdırayıqmı?shall we make things alike? | alauşaşdırsınlamı?should they make things alike? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuşaşdırmayımmı?shall I not make things alike? | oluşaşdırmasınmı?should he not make things alike? | bizuşaşdırmayıqmı?shall we not make things alike? | alauşaşdırmasınlamı?should they not make things alike? | ||
| Requests | senuşaşdırçı7uşaşdırçınplease make things alike | oluşaşdırsınçıdo let him make things alike | sizuşaşdırçığızplease make things alike (plural/polite) | alauşaşdırsınlaçıdo let them make things alike | ||
| Requests | senuşaşdırmaçı7uşaşdırmaçınplease don't make things alike | oluşaşdırmasınçıdo let him not make things alike | sizuşaşdırmaçığızplease don't make things alike (plural/polite) | alauşaşdırmasınlaçıdo let them not make things alike | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuşaşdırğınuşaşdırğımay you make things alike | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuşaşdırmağınuşaşdırmağımay you not make things alike | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuşaşdırğay edim uşaşdırğa edimwould that I made things alike | senuşaşdırğay ediŋ uşaşdırğa ediŋwould that you made things alike | oluşaşdırğay edi uşaşdırğa ediwould that he made things alike | bizuşaşdırğay edik uşaşdırğa edikwould that we made things alike | sizuşaşdırğay edigiz uşaşdırğa edigizwould that you all made things alike | alauşaşdırğay edile uşaşdırğa edilewould that they made things alike |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuşaşdırmağay edim uşaşdırmağa edimwould that I did not make things alike | senuşaşdırmağay ediŋ uşaşdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not make things alike | oluşaşdırmağay edi uşaşdırmağa ediwould that he did not make things alike | bizuşaşdırmağay edik uşaşdırmağa edikwould that we did not make things alike | sizuşaşdırmağay edigiz uşaşdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not make things alike | alauşaşdırmağay edile uşaşdırmağa edilewould that they did not make things alike |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuşaşdırmağa qoyayımuşaşdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make things alike | senuşaşdırmağa qoy!uşaşdırma qoy!let someone make things alike! | oluşaşdırmağa qoysunuşaşdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to make things alike | bizuşaşdırmağa qoyayıquşaşdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make things alike | sizuşaşdırmağa qoyuğuz!uşaşdırma qoyuğuz!let someone make things alike, you all! | alauşaşdırmağa qoysunlauşaşdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make things alike |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuşaşdırmağa qoymayımuşaşdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make things alike | senuşaşdırmağa qoyma!uşaşdırma qoyma!don't let someone make things alike! | oluşaşdırmağa qoymasınuşaşdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make things alike | bizuşaşdırmağa qoymayıquşaşdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make things alike | sizuşaşdırmağa qoymağız!uşaşdırma qoymağız!don't let someone make things alike, you all! | alauşaşdırmağa qoymasınlauşaşdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make things alike |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuşaşdırmağa qoyayımmı?uşaşdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make things alike? | oluşaşdırmağa qoysunmu?uşaşdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make things alike? | bizuşaşdırmağa qoyayıqmı?uşaşdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make things alike? | alauşaşdırmağa qoysunlamı?uşaşdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make things alike? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuşaşdırmağa qoymayımmı?uşaşdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make things alike? | oluşaşdırmağa qoymasınmı?uşaşdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make things alike? | bizuşaşdırmağa qoymayıqmı?uşaşdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make things alike? | alauşaşdırmağa qoymasınlamı?uşaşdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make things alike? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuşaşdırmağa qoyamauşaşdırma qoyamaI allow someone to make things alike | senuşaşdırmağa qoyasauşaşdırma qoyasayou allow someone to make things alike | oluşaşdırmağa qoyadıuşaşdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to make things alike | bizuşaşdırmağa qoyabızuşaşdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to make things alike | sizuşaşdırmağa qoyasızuşaşdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make things alike | alauşaşdırmağa qoyadılauşaşdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to make things alike |
| Let someone… (present) | menuşaşdırmağa qoymaymauşaşdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make things alike | senuşaşdırmağa qoymaysauşaşdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make things alike | oluşaşdırmağa qoymaydıuşaşdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make things alike | bizuşaşdırmağa qoymaybızuşaşdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make things alike | sizuşaşdırmağa qoymaysızuşaşdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make things alike | alauşaşdırmağa qoymaydılauşaşdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make things alike |
| Let someone… (present) | menuşaşdırmağa qoyamamı?uşaşdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make things alike? | senuşaşdırmağa qoyamısa?uşaşdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make things alike? | oluşaşdırmağa qoyamıdı?uşaşdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make things alike? | bizuşaşdırmağa qoyabızmı?uşaşdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make things alike? | sizuşaşdırmağa qoyamısız?uşaşdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make things alike? | alauşaşdırmağa qoyamıdıla?uşaşdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make things alike? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuşaşdırmağa qoymaymamı?uşaşdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make things alike? | senuşaşdırmağa qoymaymısa?uşaşdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make things alike? | oluşaşdırmağa qoymaymıdı?uşaşdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make things alike? | bizuşaşdırmağa qoymaybızmı?uşaşdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make things alike? | sizuşaşdırmağa qoymaymısız?uşaşdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make things alike? | alauşaşdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?uşaşdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make things alike? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuşaşdırmağa qoydumuşaşdırma qoydumI allowed someone to make things alike | senuşaşdırmağa qoyduŋuşaşdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make things alike | oluşaşdırmağa qoyduuşaşdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to make things alike | bizuşaşdırmağa qoyduquşaşdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make things alike | sizuşaşdırmağa qoyduğuzuşaşdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make things alike | alauşaşdırmağa qoydulauşaşdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to make things alike |
| Let someone… (past) | menuşaşdırmağa qoymadımuşaşdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make things alike | senuşaşdırmağa qoymadıŋuşaşdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make things alike | oluşaşdırmağa qoymadıuşaşdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make things alike | bizuşaşdırmağa qoymadıquşaşdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make things alike | sizuşaşdırmağa qoymadığızuşaşdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make things alike | alauşaşdırmağa qoymadılauşaşdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make things alike |
| Let someone… (past) | menuşaşdırmağa qoydummu?uşaşdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make things alike? | senuşaşdırmağa qoyduŋmu?uşaşdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make things alike? | oluşaşdırmağa qoydumu?uşaşdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make things alike? | bizuşaşdırmağa qoyduqmu?uşaşdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make things alike? | sizuşaşdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?uşaşdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make things alike? | alauşaşdırmağa qoydulamı?uşaşdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make things alike? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuşaşdırmağa qoymadımmı?uşaşdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make things alike? | senuşaşdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?uşaşdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make things alike? | oluşaşdırmağa qoymadımı?uşaşdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make things alike? | bizuşaşdırmağa qoymadıqmı?uşaşdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make things alike? | sizuşaşdırmağa qoymadığızmı?uşaşdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make things alike? | alauşaşdırmağa qoymadılamı?uşaşdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make things alike? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
uşaşdıralırğa be able to make things alike · uşaşdıralmazğa be unable to make things alike
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuşaşdıralamaI can make things alike | senuşaşdıralasayou can make things alike | oluşaşdıraladıhe can make things alike | bizuşaşdıralabızwe can make things alike | sizuşaşdıralasızyou all can make things alike | alauşaşdıraladılathey can make things alike |
| Ability — present | menuşaşdıralmaymaI can't make things alike | senuşaşdıralmaysayou can't make things alike | oluşaşdıralmaydıhe can't make things alike | bizuşaşdıralmaybızwe can't make things alike | sizuşaşdıralmaysızyou all can't make things alike | alauşaşdıralmaydılathey can't make things alike |
| Ability — present | menuşaşdıralamamı? uşaşdıralamıma?can I make things alike? | senuşaşdıralamısa?can you make things alike? | oluşaşdıralamıdı?can he make things alike? | bizuşaşdıralabızmı? uşaşdıralamıbız?can we make things alike? | sizuşaşdıralamısız?can you all make things alike? | alauşaşdıralamıdıla?can they make things alike? |
| Ability — present | menuşaşdıralmaymamı? uşaşdıralmaymıma?can't I make things alike? | senuşaşdıralmaymısa?can't you make things alike? | oluşaşdıralmaymıdı?can't he make things alike? | bizuşaşdıralmaybızmı? uşaşdıralmaymıbız?can't we make things alike? | sizuşaşdıralmaymısız?can't you all make things alike? | alauşaşdıralmaymıdıla?can't they make things alike? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuşaşdıralsamif I can make things alike | senuşaşdıralsaŋif you can make things alike | oluşaşdıralsaif he can make things alike | bizuşaşdıralsaqif we can make things alike | sizuşaşdıralsağızif you all can make things alike | alauşaşdıralsalaif they can make things alike |
| Ability — if I can… | menuşaşdıralmasamif I can't make things alike | senuşaşdıralmasaŋif you can't make things alike | oluşaşdıralmasaif he can't make things alike | bizuşaşdıralmasaqif we can't make things alike | sizuşaşdıralmasağızif you all can't make things alike | alauşaşdıralmasalaif they can't make things alike |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuşaşdıraldımI was able to make things alike | senuşaşdıraldıŋyou were able to make things alike | oluşaşdıraldıhe was able to make things alike | bizuşaşdıraldıqwe were able to make things alike | sizuşaşdıraldığızyou all were able to make things alike | alauşaşdıraldılathey were able to make things alike |
| Ability — simple past | menuşaşdıralmadımI could not make things alike | senuşaşdıralmadıŋyou could not make things alike | oluşaşdıralmadıhe could not make things alike | bizuşaşdıralmadıqwe could not make things alike | sizuşaşdıralmadığızyou all could not make things alike | alauşaşdıralmadılathey could not make things alike |
| Ability — simple past | menuşaşdıraldımmı?was I able to make things alike? | senuşaşdıraldıŋmı?were you able to make things alike? | oluşaşdıraldımı?was he able to make things alike? | bizuşaşdıraldıqmı?were we able to make things alike? | sizuşaşdıraldığızmı?were you all able to make things alike? | alauşaşdıraldılamı?were they able to make things alike? |
| Ability — simple past | menuşaşdıralmadımmı?couldn't I make things alike? | senuşaşdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make things alike? | oluşaşdıralmadımı?couldn't he make things alike? | bizuşaşdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we make things alike? | sizuşaşdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make things alike? | alauşaşdıralmadılamı?couldn't they make things alike? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuşaşdıralğanmaI have been able to make things alike | senuşaşdıralğansayou have been able to make things alike | oluşaşdıralğandıhe has been able to make things alike | bizuşaşdıralğanbızwe have been able to make things alike | sizuşaşdıralğansızyou all have been able to make things alike | alauşaşdıralğandılathey have been able to make things alike |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuşaşdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to make things alike | senuşaşdıralmağansayou haven't been able to make things alike | oluşaşdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make things alike | bizuşaşdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make things alike | sizuşaşdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make things alike | alauşaşdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to make things alike |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuşaşdıralğanmamı? uşaşdıralğanmıma?have I been able to make things alike? | senuşaşdıralğanmısa?have you been able to make things alike? | oluşaşdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to make things alike? | bizuşaşdıralğanbızmı? uşaşdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to make things alike? | sizuşaşdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to make things alike? | alauşaşdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make things alike? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuşaşdıralmağanmamı? uşaşdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make things alike? | senuşaşdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make things alike? | oluşaşdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make things alike? | bizuşaşdıralmağanbızmı? uşaşdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make things alike? | sizuşaşdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make things alike? | alauşaşdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make things alike? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuşaşdıralğan edimuşaşdıralğanemI had been able to make things alike | senuşaşdıralğan ediŋuşaşdıralğaneŋyou had been able to make things alike | oluşaşdıralğan ediuşaşdıralğanedhe had been able to make things alike | bizuşaşdıralğan edikuşaşdıralğanekwe had been able to make things alike | sizuşaşdıralğan edigizuşaşdıralğanegizyou all had been able to make things alike | alauşaşdıralğan edileuşaşdıralğanellethey had been able to make things alike |
| Ability — past perfect | menuşaşdıralmağan edimuşaşdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to make things alike | senuşaşdıralmağan ediŋuşaşdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make things alike | oluşaşdıralmağan ediuşaşdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make things alike | bizuşaşdıralmağan edikuşaşdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make things alike | sizuşaşdıralmağan edigizuşaşdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make things alike | alauşaşdıralmağan edileuşaşdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make things alike |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuşaşdırala edimuşaşdıralaemI could make things alike | senuşaşdırala ediŋuşaşdıralaeŋyou could make things alike | oluşaşdırala ediuşaşdıralaedhe could make things alike | bizuşaşdırala edikuşaşdıralaekwe could make things alike | sizuşaşdırala edigizuşaşdıralaegizyou all could make things alike | alauşaşdırala edileuşaşdıralaellethey could make things alike |
| Ability — past background | menuşaşdıralmay edimuşaşdıralmayemI could not make things alike | senuşaşdıralmay ediŋuşaşdıralmayeŋyou could not make things alike | oluşaşdıralmay ediuşaşdıralmayedhe could not make things alike | bizuşaşdıralmay edikuşaşdıralmayekwe could not make things alike | sizuşaşdıralmay edigizuşaşdıralmayegizyou all could not make things alike | alauşaşdıralmay edileuşaşdıralmayellethey could not make things alike |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuşaşdıralırmaI will be able to make things alike | senuşaşdıralırsayou will be able to make things alike | oluşaşdıralırhe will be able to make things alike | bizuşaşdıralırbızwe will be able to make things alike | sizuşaşdıralırsızyou all will be able to make things alike | alauşaşdıralırlathey will be able to make things alike |
| Ability — future I | menuşaşdıralmazmaI won't be able to make things alike | senuşaşdıralmazsayou won't be able to make things alike | oluşaşdıralmazhe won't be able to make things alike | bizuşaşdıralmazbızwe won't be able to make things alike | sizuşaşdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to make things alike | alauşaşdıralmazlathey won't be able to make things alike |
| Ability — future I | menuşaşdıralırmamı? uşaşdıralırmıma?will I be able to make things alike? | senuşaşdıralırmısa?will you be able to make things alike? | oluşaşdıralırmı?will he be able to make things alike? | bizuşaşdıralırbızmı? uşaşdıralırmıbız?will we be able to make things alike? | sizuşaşdıralırmısız?will you all be able to make things alike? | alauşaşdıralırlamı? uşaşdıralırmıla?will they be able to make things alike? |
| Ability — future I | menuşaşdıralmazmamı? uşaşdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to make things alike? | senuşaşdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to make things alike? | oluşaşdıralmazmı?won't he be able to make things alike? | bizuşaşdıralmazbızmı? uşaşdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make things alike? | sizuşaşdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make things alike? | alauşaşdıralmazlamı? uşaşdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to make things alike? |
| Ability — future II | menuşaşdırallıqmaI am going to be able to make things alike | senuşaşdırallıqsayou are going to be able to make things alike | oluşaşdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to make things alike | bizuşaşdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to make things alike | sizuşaşdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make things alike | alauşaşdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to make things alike |
| Ability — future II | menuşaşdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make things alike | senuşaşdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make things alike | oluşaşdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make things alike | bizuşaşdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make things alike | sizuşaşdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make things alike | alauşaşdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make things alike |
| Ability — future II | menuşaşdırallıqmamı? uşaşdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make things alike? | senuşaşdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make things alike? | oluşaşdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make things alike? | bizuşaşdırallıqbızmı? uşaşdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make things alike? | sizuşaşdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make things alike? | alauşaşdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make things alike? |
| Ability — future II | menuşaşdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make things alike? | senuşaşdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make things alike? | oluşaşdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make things alike? | bizuşaşdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make things alike? | sizuşaşdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make things alike? | alauşaşdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make things alike? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuşaşdıralır edimuşaşdıralır emI would be able to make things alike | senuşaşdıralır ediŋuşaşdıralır eŋyou would be able to make things alike | oluşaşdıralır ediuşaşdıralır edhe would be able to make things alike | bizuşaşdıralır edikuşaşdıralır ekwe would be able to make things alike | sizuşaşdıralır edigizuşaşdıralır egizyou all would be able to make things alike | alauşaşdıralır edileuşaşdıralır ellethey would be able to make things alike |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuşaşdıralmaz edimuşaşdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make things alike | senuşaşdıralmaz ediŋuşaşdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make things alike | oluşaşdıralmaz ediuşaşdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make things alike | bizuşaşdıralmaz edikuşaşdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make things alike | sizuşaşdıralmaz edigizuşaşdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make things alike | alauşaşdıralmaz edileuşaşdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make things alike |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuşaşdıralğınuşaşdıralğımay you be able to make things alike | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuşaşdıralmağınuşaşdıralmağımay you not be able to make things alike | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuşaşdırırğa izleymeI want to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa izleyseyou want to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa izleydihe wants to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa izleybizwe want to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa izleysizyou all want to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa izleydilethey want to make things alike |
| want to | menuşaşdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make things alike |
| would like to | menuşaşdırırğa süemeI would like to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa süeseyou would like to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa süedihe would like to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa süebizwe would like to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa süesizyou all would like to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa süedilethey would like to make things alike |
| would like to | menuşaşdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make things alike |
| hope to | menuşaşdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make things alike |
| hope to | menuşaşdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make things alike |
| be about to | menuşaşdırırğa deb turamaI am about to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa deb turasayou are about to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to make things alike |
| be about to | menuşaşdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make things alike |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuşaşdırırğa kerekmeI need to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa kerekseyou need to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa kerekdihe needs to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa kerekbizwe need to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa kereksizyou all need to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa kerekdilethey need to make things alike |
| need to | menuşaşdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make things alike |
| have to | menmenŋe uşaşdırırğa tüşediI have to make things alike | sensenŋe uşaşdırırğa tüşediyou have to make things alike | olaŋa uşaşdırırğa tüşedihe has to make things alike | bizbizge uşaşdırırğa tüşediwe have to make things alike | sizsizge uşaşdırırğa tüşediyou all have to make things alike | alaalağa uşaşdırırğa tüşedithey have to make things alike |
| have to | menmenŋe uşaşdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make things alike | sensenŋe uşaşdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make things alike | olaŋa uşaşdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make things alike | bizbizge uşaşdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make things alike | sizsizge uşaşdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make things alike | alaalağa uşaşdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make things alike |
| be obliged to | menuşaşdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make things alike |
| be obliged to | menuşaşdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make things alike |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuşaşdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make things alike |
| have a way to | menuşaşdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make things alike |
| be free to | menuşaşdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make things alike |
| be free to | menuşaşdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make things alike |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uşaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make things alike | sensenŋe uşaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make things alike | olaŋa uşaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make things alike | bizbizge uşaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make things alike | sizsizge uşaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make things alike | alaalağa uşaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make things alike |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uşaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make things alike | sensenŋe uşaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make things alike | olaŋa uşaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make things alike | bizbizge uşaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make things alike | sizsizge uşaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make things alike | alaalağa uşaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make things alike |
| be ready to | menuşaşdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make things alike |
| be ready to | menuşaşdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make things alike |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuşaşdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make things alike |
| try to | menuşaşdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make things alike |
| agree to | menuşaşdırırğa unaymaI agree to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa unaysayou agree to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa unaybızwe agree to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa unaydılathey agree to make things alike |
| agree to | menuşaşdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make things alike |
| hurry to | menuşaşdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make things alike |
| hurry to | menuşaşdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make things alike |
| be afraid to | menuşaşdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make things alike |
| be afraid to | menuşaşdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make things alike | senuşaşdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make things alike | oluşaşdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make things alike | bizuşaşdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make things alike | sizuşaşdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make things alike | alauşaşdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make things alike |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuşaşdıra bolmazmaI can't be making things alike | senuşaşdıra bolmazsayou can't be making things alike | oluşaşdıra bolmazhe can't be making things alike | bizuşaşdıra bolmazbızwe can't be making things alike | sizuşaşdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be making things alike | alauşaşdıra bolmazlathey can't be making things alike |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuşaşdırmay bolmazmaI must be making things alike (emphatic) | senuşaşdırmay bolmazsayou must be making things alike (emphatic) | oluşaşdırmay bolmazhe must be making things alike (emphatic) | bizuşaşdırmay bolmazbızwe must be making things alike (emphatic) | sizuşaşdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be making things alike (emphatic) | alauşaşdırmay bolmazlathey must be making things alike (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuşaşdıra turmasamif I don't keep making things alike | senuşaşdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep making things alike | oluşaşdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep making things alike | bizuşaşdıra turmasaqif we don't keep making things alike | sizuşaşdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep making things alike | alauşaşdıra turmasalaif they don't keep making things alike |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuşaşdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making things alike | senuşaşdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making things alike | oluşaşdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making things alike | bizuşaşdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making things alike | sizuşaşdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making things alike | alauşaşdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making things alike |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuşaşdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making things alike (emphatic) | senuşaşdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making things alike (emphatic) | oluşaşdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making things alike (emphatic) | bizuşaşdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making things alike (emphatic) | sizuşaşdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making things alike (emphatic) | alauşaşdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making things alike (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuşaşdırmay turamaI keep on not making things alike | senuşaşdırmay turasayou keep on not making things alike | oluşaşdırmay turadıhe keeps on not making things alike | bizuşaşdırmay turabızwe keep on not making things alike | sizuşaşdırmay turasızyou all keep on not making things alike | alauşaşdırmay turadılathey keep on not making things alike |
| Progressive — double negation | menuşaşdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making things alike | senuşaşdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making things alike | oluşaşdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making things alike | bizuşaşdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making things alike | sizuşaşdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making things alike | alauşaşdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making things alike |
| Progressive — double negation | menuşaşdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making things alike? | senuşaşdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making things alike? | oluşaşdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making things alike? | bizuşaşdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making things alike? | sizuşaşdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making things alike? | alauşaşdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making things alike? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuşaşdırğan bolmazmaI can't have made things alike | senuşaşdırğan bolmazsayou can't have made things alike | oluşaşdırğan bolmazhe can't have made things alike | bizuşaşdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have made things alike | sizuşaşdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made things alike | alauşaşdırğan bolmazlathey can't have made things alike |
| Inference — double negation | menuşaşdırmağan bolmazmaI must have made things alike (emphatic) | senuşaşdırmağan bolmazsayou must have made things alike (emphatic) | oluşaşdırmağan bolmazhe must have made things alike (emphatic) | bizuşaşdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have made things alike (emphatic) | sizuşaşdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made things alike (emphatic) | alauşaşdırmağan bolmazlathey must have made things alike (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuşaşdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made things alike | senuşaşdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made things alike | oluşaşdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made things alike | bizuşaşdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made things alike | sizuşaşdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made things alike | alauşaşdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made things alike |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuşaşdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made things alike | senuşaşdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made things alike | oluşaşdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made things alike | bizuşaşdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made things alike | sizuşaşdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made things alike | alauşaşdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made things alike |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuşaşdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make things alike | senuşaşdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make things alike | oluşaşdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to make things alike | bizuşaşdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make things alike | sizuşaşdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make things alike | alauşaşdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make things alike |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuşaşdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make things alike (emphatic) | senuşaşdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make things alike (emphatic) | oluşaşdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make things alike (emphatic) | bizuşaşdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make things alike (emphatic) | sizuşaşdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make things alike (emphatic) | alauşaşdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make things alike (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuşaşdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make things alike | senuşaşdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make things alike | oluşaşdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make things alike | bizuşaşdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make things alike | sizuşaşdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make things alike | alauşaşdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make things alike |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuşaşdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make things alike | senuşaşdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make things alike | oluşaşdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make things alike | bizuşaşdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make things alike | sizuşaşdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make things alike | alauşaşdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make things alike |