uçhalatırğa
/utʃxalatɯrʁa/
make something slip or skid
- taşnı buzda uçhalatdım — I slid the stone across the ice
- qızçıq çanasın uçhalatdı — the little girl sent her sled sliding
- jawğan qar maşinanı uçhalatadı — the fallen snow makes the car skid
- arbanı uçhalatıb iydi — he sent the cart skidding
Conjugation
Common forms
- uçhalatadıhe is making something slip or skid
- uçhalatdıhe made something slip or skid
- uçhalathandıhe has made something slip or skid
- uçhalatırhe will make something slip or skid
- uçhalatırıqdıhe is going to make something slip or skid
- uçhalata edihe was making something slip or skid
- uçhalatsaif he makes something slip or skid
- uçhalat!make something slip or skid!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuçhalatamaI am making something slip or skid | senuçhalatasayou are making something slip or skid | oluçhalatadıhe is making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatabızwe are making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatasızyou all are making something slip or skid | alauçhalatadılathey are making something slip or skid |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuçhalatmaymaI am not making something slip or skid | senuçhalatmaysayou are not making something slip or skid | oluçhalatmaydıhe is not making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmaybızwe are not making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmaysızyou all are not making something slip or skid | alauçhalatmaydılathey are not making something slip or skid |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuçhalatamamı? uçhalatamıma?am I making something slip or skid? | senuçhalatamısa?are you making something slip or skid? | oluçhalatamıdı?is he making something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatabızmı? uçhalatamıbız?are we making something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatamısız?are you all making something slip or skid? | alauçhalatamıdıla?are they making something slip or skid? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuçhalatmaymamı? uçhalatmaymıma?aren't I making something slip or skid? | senuçhalatmaymısa?aren't you making something slip or skid? | oluçhalatmaymıdı?isn't he making something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatmaybızmı? uçhalatmaymıbız?aren't we making something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatmaymısız?aren't you all making something slip or skid? | alauçhalatmaymıdıla?aren't they making something slip or skid? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuçhalatıwçanmaI usually make something slip or skid | senuçhalatıwçansayou usually make something slip or skid | oluçhalatıwçandıhe usually makes something slip or skid | bizuçhalatıwçanbızwe usually make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatıwçansızyou all usually make something slip or skid | alauçhalatıwçandılathey usually make something slip or skid |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuçhalatmawçanmaI usually don't make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmawçansayou usually don't make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmawçanbızwe usually don't make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmawçansızyou all usually don't make something slip or skid | alauçhalatmawçandılathey usually don't make something slip or skid |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuçhalatıwçanmamı? uçhalatıwçanmıma?do I usually make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatıwçanmısa?do you usually make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatıwçanbızmı? uçhalatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make something slip or skid? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuçhalatmawçanmamı? uçhalatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatmawçanbızmı? uçhalatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make something slip or skid? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluçhalatıbdıhe has made something slip or skid and remains so | alauçhalatıbdılathey have made something slip or skid and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluçhalatıbmıdı?has he made something slip or skid? | alauçhalatıbmıdıla?have they made something slip or skid? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuçhalatıb turamaI keep making something slip or skid | senuçhalatıb turasayou keep making something slip or skid | oluçhalatıb turadıhe keeps making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatıb turabızwe keep making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatıb turasızyou all keep making something slip or skid | alauçhalatıb turadılathey keep making something slip or skid |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuçhalatıb turmaymaI don't keep making something slip or skid | senuçhalatıb turmaysayou don't keep making something slip or skid | oluçhalatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making something slip or skid | alauçhalatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making something slip or skid |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuçhalatıb turamamı? uçhalatıb turamıma?do I keep making something slip or skid? | senuçhalatıb turamısa?do you keep making something slip or skid? | oluçhalatıb turamıdı?does he keep making something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatıb turabızmı? uçhalatıb turamıbız?do we keep making something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatıb turamısız?do you all keep making something slip or skid? | alauçhalatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making something slip or skid? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuçhalatıb turmaymamı? uçhalatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making something slip or skid? | senuçhalatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making something slip or skid? | oluçhalatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatıb turmaybızmı? uçhalatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making something slip or skid? | alauçhalatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making something slip or skid? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuçhalata turamaI am in the middle of making something slip or skid | senuçhalata turasayou are in the middle of making something slip or skid | oluçhalata turadıhe is in the middle of making something slip or skid | bizuçhalata turabızwe are in the middle of making something slip or skid | sizuçhalata turasızyou all are in the middle of making something slip or skid | alauçhalata turadılathey are in the middle of making something slip or skid |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuçhalata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making something slip or skid | senuçhalata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making something slip or skid | oluçhalata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making something slip or skid | bizuçhalata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making something slip or skid | sizuçhalata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making something slip or skid | alauçhalata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making something slip or skid |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuçhalata turamamı? uçhalata turamıma?am I in the middle of making something slip or skid? | senuçhalata turamısa?are you in the middle of making something slip or skid? | oluçhalata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making something slip or skid? | bizuçhalata turabızmı? uçhalata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making something slip or skid? | sizuçhalata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making something slip or skid? | alauçhalata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making something slip or skid? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuçhalata turmaymamı? uçhalata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making something slip or skid? | senuçhalata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making something slip or skid? | oluçhalata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making something slip or skid? | bizuçhalata turmaybızmı? uçhalata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making something slip or skid? | sizuçhalata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making something slip or skid? | alauçhalata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making something slip or skid? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuçhalatdımI made something slip or skid | senuçhalatdıŋyou made something slip or skid | oluçhalatdıhe made something slip or skid | bizuçhalatdıqwe made something slip or skid | sizuçhalatdığızyou all made something slip or skid | alauçhalatdılathey made something slip or skid |
| Simple past (definite) | menuçhalatmadımI didn't make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmadıŋyou didn't make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmadıhe didn't make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmadıqwe didn't make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmadığızyou all didn't make something slip or skid | alauçhalatmadılathey didn't make something slip or skid |
| Simple past (definite) | menuçhalatdımmı?did I make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatdıŋmı?did you make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatdımı?did he make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatdıqmı?did we make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatdığızmı?did you all make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatdılamı?did they make something slip or skid? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuçhalatmadımmı?didn't I make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatmadıŋmı?didn't you make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatmadımı?didn't he make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatmadıqmı?didn't we make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatmadığızmı?didn't you all make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatmadılamı?didn't they make something slip or skid? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuçhalathanmaI have made something slip or skid | senuçhalathansayou have made something slip or skid | oluçhalathandıhe has made something slip or skid | bizuçhalathanbızwe have made something slip or skid | sizuçhalathansızyou all have made something slip or skid | alauçhalathandılathey have made something slip or skid |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuçhalatmağanmaI haven't made something slip or skid | senuçhalatmağansayou haven't made something slip or skid | oluçhalatmağandıhe hasn't made something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmağanbızwe haven't made something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmağansızyou all haven't made something slip or skid | alauçhalatmağandılathey haven't made something slip or skid |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuçhalathanmamı? uçhalathanmıma?have I made something slip or skid? | senuçhalathanmısa?have you made something slip or skid? | oluçhalathanmıdı?has he made something slip or skid? | bizuçhalathanbızmı? uçhalathanmıbız?have we made something slip or skid? | sizuçhalathanmısız?have you all made something slip or skid? | alauçhalathanmıdıla?have they made something slip or skid? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuçhalatmağanmamı? uçhalatmağanmıma?haven't I made something slip or skid? | senuçhalatmağanmısa?haven't you made something slip or skid? | oluçhalatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatmağanbızmı? uçhalatmağanmıbız?haven't we made something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatmağanmısız?haven't you all made something slip or skid? | alauçhalatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made something slip or skid? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuçhalatıb turdumI kept making something slip or skid | senuçhalatıb turduŋyou kept making something slip or skid | oluçhalatıb turduhe kept making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatıb turduqwe kept making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatıb turduğuzyou all kept making something slip or skid | alauçhalatıb turdulathey kept making something slip or skid |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuçhalatıb turmadımI didn't keep making something slip or skid | senuçhalatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making something slip or skid | oluçhalatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making something slip or skid | alauçhalatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making something slip or skid |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuçhalatırmaI will make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırsayou will make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırhe will make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırbızwe will make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırsızyou all will make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırlathey will make something slip or skid |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuçhalatmazmaI won't make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmazsayou won't make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmazhe won't make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmazbızwe won't make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmazsızyou all won't make something slip or skid | alauçhalatmazlathey won't make something slip or skid |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuçhalatırmamı? uçhalatırmıma?will I make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatırmısa?will you make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatırmı?will he make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatırbızmı? uçhalatırmıbız?will we make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatırmısız?will you all make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatırlamı? uçhalatırmıla?will they make something slip or skid? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuçhalatmazmamı? uçhalatmazmıma?won't I make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatmazmısa?won't you make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatmazmı?won't he make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatmazbızmı? uçhalatmazmıbız?won't we make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatmazmısız?won't you all make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatmazlamı? uçhalatmazmıla?won't they make something slip or skid? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuçhalatırıqmaI am going to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırıqsayou are going to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırıqdıhe is going to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırıqbızwe are going to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırıqsızyou all are going to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırıqdılathey are going to make something slip or skid |
| Definite future (future II) | menuçhalatırıq tülmeI am not going to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırıq tülseyou are not going to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırıq tüldühe is not going to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make something slip or skid |
| Definite future (future II) | menuçhalatırıqmamı? uçhalatırıqmıma?am I going to make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatırıqmısa?are you going to make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatırıqmıdı?is he going to make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatırıqbızmı? uçhalatırıqmıbız?are we going to make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatırıqmısız?are you all going to make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make something slip or skid? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuçhalatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make something slip or skid? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuçhalathan edimuçhalathanemI had made something slip or skid | senuçhalathan ediŋuçhalathaneŋyou had made something slip or skid | oluçhalathan ediuçhalathanedhe had made something slip or skid | bizuçhalathan edikuçhalathanekwe had made something slip or skid | sizuçhalathan edigizuçhalathanegizyou all had made something slip or skid | alauçhalathan edileuçhalathanellethey had made something slip or skid |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuçhalatmağan edimuçhalatmağanemI hadn't made something slip or skid | senuçhalatmağan ediŋuçhalatmağaneŋyou hadn't made something slip or skid | oluçhalatmağan ediuçhalatmağanedhe hadn't made something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmağan edikuçhalatmağanekwe hadn't made something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmağan edigizuçhalatmağanegizyou all hadn't made something slip or skid | alauçhalatmağan edileuçhalatmağanellethey hadn't made something slip or skid |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuçhalata edimuçhalataemI was making something slip or skid | senuçhalata ediŋuçhalataeŋyou were making something slip or skid | oluçhalata ediuçhalataedhe was making something slip or skid | bizuçhalata edikuçhalataekwe were making something slip or skid | sizuçhalata edigizuçhalataegizyou all were making something slip or skid | alauçhalata edileuçhalataellethey were making something slip or skid |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuçhalatmay edimuçhalatmayemI wasn't making something slip or skid | senuçhalatmay ediŋuçhalatmayeŋyou weren't making something slip or skid | oluçhalatmay ediuçhalatmayedhe wasn't making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmay edikuçhalatmayekwe weren't making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmay edigizuçhalatmayegizyou all weren't making something slip or skid | alauçhalatmay edileuçhalatmayellethey weren't making something slip or skid |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuçhalatıwçan edimuçhalatıwçanemI used to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatıwçan ediŋuçhalatıwçaneŋyou used to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatıwçan ediuçhalatıwçanedhe used to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatıwçan edikuçhalatıwçanekwe used to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatıwçan edigizuçhalatıwçanegizyou all used to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatıwçan edileuçhalatıwçanellethey used to make something slip or skid |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuçhalatmawçan edimuçhalatmawçanemI didn't use to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmawçan ediŋuçhalatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmawçan ediuçhalatmawçanedhe didn't use to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmawçan edikuçhalatmawçanekwe didn't use to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmawçan edigizuçhalatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatmawçan edileuçhalatmawçanellethey didn't use to make something slip or skid |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluçhalatıb edihe had made something slip or skid and remained so | alauçhalatıb edilethey had made something slip or skid and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluçhalatıb tül edihe hadn't made something slip or skid | alauçhalatıb tül edilethey hadn't made something slip or skid | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuçhalatıb tura edimuçhalatıb turaemI had kept making something slip or skid | senuçhalatıb tura ediŋuçhalatıb turaeŋyou had kept making something slip or skid | oluçhalatıb tura ediuçhalatıb turaedhe had kept making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatıb tura edikuçhalatıb turaekwe had kept making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatıb tura edigizuçhalatıb turaegizyou all had kept making something slip or skid | alauçhalatıb tura edileuçhalatıb turaellethey had kept making something slip or skid |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuçhalatıb turmay edimuçhalatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making something slip or skid | senuçhalatıb turmay ediŋuçhalatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making something slip or skid | oluçhalatıb turmay ediuçhalatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatıb turmay edikuçhalatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatıb turmay edigizuçhalatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making something slip or skid | alauçhalatıb turmay edileuçhalatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making something slip or skid |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuçhalata tura edimuçhalata turaemI was in the middle of making something slip or skid | senuçhalata tura ediŋuçhalata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making something slip or skid | oluçhalata tura ediuçhalata turaedhe was in the middle of making something slip or skid | bizuçhalata tura edikuçhalata turaekwe were in the middle of making something slip or skid | sizuçhalata tura edigizuçhalata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making something slip or skid | alauçhalata tura edileuçhalata turaellethey were in the middle of making something slip or skid |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuçhalata turmay edimuçhalata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making something slip or skid | senuçhalata turmay ediŋuçhalata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making something slip or skid | oluçhalata turmay ediuçhalata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making something slip or skid | bizuçhalata turmay edikuçhalata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making something slip or skid | sizuçhalata turmay edigizuçhalata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making something slip or skid | alauçhalata turmay edileuçhalata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making something slip or skid |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuçhalatır edimuçhalatır emI would make something slip or skid | senuçhalatır ediŋuçhalatır eŋyou would make something slip or skid | oluçhalatır ediuçhalatır edhe would make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatır edikuçhalatır ekwe would make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatır edigizuçhalatır egizyou all would make something slip or skid | alauçhalatır edileuçhalatır ellethey would make something slip or skid |
| Conditional result (would) | menuçhalatmaz edimuçhalatmaz emI wouldn't make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmaz ediŋuçhalatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmaz ediuçhalatmaz edhe wouldn't make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmaz edikuçhalatmaz ekwe wouldn't make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmaz edigizuçhalatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make something slip or skid | alauçhalatmaz edileuçhalatmaz ellethey wouldn't make something slip or skid |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuçhalatırıq edimuçhalatırıq emI would have made something slip or skid | senuçhalatırıq ediŋuçhalatırıq eŋyou would have made something slip or skid | oluçhalatırıq ediuçhalatırıq edhe would have made something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırıq edikuçhalatırıq ekwe would have made something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırıq edigizuçhalatırıq egizyou all would have made something slip or skid | alauçhalatırıq edileuçhalatırıq ellethey would have made something slip or skid |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuçhalatırıq tül edimuçhalatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made something slip or skid | senuçhalatırıq tül ediŋuçhalatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made something slip or skid | oluçhalatırıq tül ediuçhalatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırıq tül edikuçhalatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırıq tül edigizuçhalatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made something slip or skid | alauçhalatırıq tül edileuçhalatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made something slip or skid |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuçhalatsamif I make something slip or skid | senuçhalatsaŋif you make something slip or skid | oluçhalatsaif he makes something slip or skid | bizuçhalatsaqif we make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatsağızif you all make something slip or skid | alauçhalatsalaif they make something slip or skid |
| Conditional | menuçhalatmasamif I don't make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmasaŋif you don't make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmasaif he doesn't make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmasaqif we don't make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmasağızif you all don't make something slip or skid | alauçhalatmasalaif they don't make something slip or skid |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuçhalata esemif I am making something slip or skid | senuçhalata eseŋif you are making something slip or skid | oluçhalata eseif he is making something slip or skid | bizuçhalata esekif we are making something slip or skid | sizuçhalata esegizif you all are making something slip or skid | alauçhalata eseleif they are making something slip or skid |
| Conditional, present real | menuçhalatmay esemif I am not making something slip or skid | senuçhalatmay eseŋif you are not making something slip or skid | oluçhalatmay eseif he is not making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmay esekif we are not making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmay esegizif you all are not making something slip or skid | alauçhalatmay eseleif they are not making something slip or skid |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuçhalatsam ediuçhalatsam edif only I made something slip or skid | senuçhalatsaŋ ediuçhalatsaŋ edif only you made something slip or skid | oluçhalatsa ediuçhalatsaedif only he made something slip or skid | bizuçhalatsaq ediuçhalatsaq edif only we made something slip or skid | sizuçhalatsağız ediuçhalatsağız edif only you all made something slip or skid | alauçhalatsala ediuçhalatsalaedif only they made something slip or skid |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuçhalatmasam ediuçhalatmasam edif only I didn't make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmasaŋ ediuçhalatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmasa ediuçhalatmasaedif only he didn't make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmasaq ediuçhalatmasaq edif only we didn't make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmasağız ediuçhalatmasağız edif only you all didn't make something slip or skid | alauçhalatmasala ediuçhalatmasalaedif only they didn't make something slip or skid |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuçhalatıb tursamif I carry on making something slip or skid | senuçhalatıb tursaŋif you carry on making something slip or skid | oluçhalatıb tursaif he carries on making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatıb tursaqif we carry on making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatıb tursağızif you all carry on making something slip or skid | alauçhalatıb tursalaif they carry on making something slip or skid |
| Durative conditional | menuçhalatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making something slip or skid | senuçhalatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making something slip or skid | oluçhalatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making something slip or skid | alauçhalatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making something slip or skid |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuçhalatıb tura esemif I have kept making something slip or skid | senuçhalatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making something slip or skid | oluçhalatıb tura eseif he has kept making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatıb tura esekif we have kept making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making something slip or skid | alauçhalatıb tura eseleif they have kept making something slip or skid |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuçhalatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making something slip or skid | senuçhalatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making something slip or skid | oluçhalatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making something slip or skid | alauçhalatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making something slip or skid |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuçhalata tursamif I keep making something slip or skid | senuçhalata tursaŋif you keep making something slip or skid | oluçhalata tursaif he keeps making something slip or skid | bizuçhalata tursaqif we keep making something slip or skid | sizuçhalata tursağızif you all keep making something slip or skid | alauçhalata tursalaif they keep making something slip or skid |
| Progressive conditional | menuçhalatmay tursamif I keep on not making something slip or skid | senuçhalatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making something slip or skid | oluçhalatmay tursaif he keeps on not making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmay tursaqif we keep on not making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making something slip or skid | alauçhalatmay tursalaif they keep on not making something slip or skid |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuçhalata tura esemif I am in the middle of making something slip or skid | senuçhalata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making something slip or skid | oluçhalata tura eseif he is in the middle of making something slip or skid | bizuçhalata tura esekif we are in the middle of making something slip or skid | sizuçhalata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making something slip or skid | alauçhalata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making something slip or skid |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuçhalatmay tura esemif I keep on not making something slip or skid | senuçhalatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making something slip or skid | oluçhalatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmay tura esekif we keep on not making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making something slip or skid | alauçhalatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making something slip or skid |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuçhalatdım esemif I made something slip or skid | senuçhalatdıŋ eseŋif you made something slip or skid | oluçhalatdı eseif he made something slip or skid | bizuçhalatdıq esekif we made something slip or skid | sizuçhalatdığız esegizif you all made something slip or skid | alauçhalatdıla eseleif they made something slip or skid |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuçhalatmadım esemif I didn't make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmadı eseif he didn't make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmadıq esekif we didn't make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make something slip or skid | alauçhalatmadıla eseleif they didn't make something slip or skid |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuçhalathan esemif I did make something slip or skid (indeed) | senuçhalathan eseŋif you did make something slip or skid (indeed) | oluçhalathan eseif he did make something slip or skid (indeed) | bizuçhalathan esekif we did make something slip or skid (indeed) | sizuçhalathan esegizif you all did make something slip or skid (indeed) | alauçhalathan eseleif they did make something slip or skid (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuçhalatmağan esemif I didn't make something slip or skid (indeed) | senuçhalatmağan eseŋif you didn't make something slip or skid (indeed) | oluçhalatmağan eseif he didn't make something slip or skid (indeed) | bizuçhalatmağan esekif we didn't make something slip or skid (indeed) | sizuçhalatmağan esegizif you all didn't make something slip or skid (indeed) | alauçhalatmağan eseleif they didn't make something slip or skid (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuçhalathan bolsamif I had made something slip or skid | senuçhalathan bolsaŋif you had made something slip or skid | oluçhalathan bolsaif he had made something slip or skid | bizuçhalathan bolsaqif we had made something slip or skid | sizuçhalathan bolsağızif you all had made something slip or skid | alauçhalathan bolsalaif they had made something slip or skid |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuçhalatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made something slip or skid | senuçhalatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made something slip or skid | oluçhalatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made something slip or skid | alauçhalatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made something slip or skid |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuçhalathan bolsam ediuçhalathan bolsam edif only I had made something slip or skid | senuçhalathan bolsaŋ ediuçhalathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made something slip or skid | oluçhalathan bolsa ediuçhalathan bolsaedif only he had made something slip or skid | bizuçhalathan bolsaq ediuçhalathan bolsaq edif only we had made something slip or skid | sizuçhalathan bolsağız ediuçhalathan bolsağız edif only you all had made something slip or skid | alauçhalathan bolsala ediuçhalathan bolsalaedif only they had made something slip or skid |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuçhalatmağan bolsam ediuçhalatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made something slip or skid | senuçhalatmağan bolsaŋ ediuçhalatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made something slip or skid | oluçhalatmağan bolsa ediuçhalatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmağan bolsaq ediuçhalatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmağan bolsağız ediuçhalatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made something slip or skid | alauçhalatmağan bolsala ediuçhalatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made something slip or skid |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuçhalatır esemif I will make something slip or skid | senuçhalatır eseŋif you will make something slip or skid | oluçhalatır eseif he will make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatır esekif we will make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatır esegizif you all will make something slip or skid | alauçhalatır eseleif they will make something slip or skid |
| Conditional, aorist | menuçhalatmaz esemif I won't make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmaz eseŋif you won't make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmaz eseif he won't make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmaz esekif we won't make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmaz esegizif you all won't make something slip or skid | alauçhalatmaz eseleif they won't make something slip or skid |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuçhalatırıq esemif I am going to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırıq eseŋif you are going to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırıq eseif he is going to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırıq esekif we are going to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırıq esegizif you all are going to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırıq eseleif they are going to make something slip or skid |
| Conditional, future | menuçhalatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make something slip or skid |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuçhalatırıq bolsamif I were going to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırıq bolsaif he were going to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make something slip or skid |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuçhalatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make something slip or skid |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uçhalatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuçhalata bolurmaI must be making something slip or skid | senuçhalata bolursayou must be making something slip or skid | oluçhalata bolurhe must be making something slip or skid | bizuçhalata bolurbuzwe must be making something slip or skid | sizuçhalata bolursuzyou all must be making something slip or skid | alauçhalata bolurlathey must be making something slip or skid |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuçhalatmay bolurmaI must not be making something slip or skid | senuçhalatmay bolursayou must not be making something slip or skid | oluçhalatmay bolurhe must not be making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making something slip or skid | alauçhalatmay bolurlathey must not be making something slip or skid |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuçhalata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making something slip or skid | senuçhalata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making something slip or skid | oluçhalata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making something slip or skid | bizuçhalata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making something slip or skid | sizuçhalata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making something slip or skid | alauçhalata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making something slip or skid |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuçhalatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making something slip or skid | senuçhalatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making something slip or skid | oluçhalatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making something slip or skid | alauçhalatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making something slip or skid |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuçhalathan bolurmaI must have made something slip or skid | senuçhalathan bolursayou must have made something slip or skid | oluçhalathan bolurhe must have made something slip or skid | bizuçhalathan bolurbuzwe must have made something slip or skid | sizuçhalathan bolursuzyou all must have made something slip or skid | alauçhalathan bolurlathey must have made something slip or skid |
| Inference (must have) | menuçhalatmağan bolurmaI must not have made something slip or skid | senuçhalatmağan bolursayou must not have made something slip or skid | oluçhalatmağan bolurhe must not have made something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made something slip or skid | alauçhalatmağan bolurlathey must not have made something slip or skid |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuçhalatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırıq bolursayou must be going to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırıq bolurhe must be going to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make something slip or skid |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuçhalatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make something slip or skid |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuçhalatayımlet me make something slip or skid | senuçhalat!make something slip or skid! | oluçhalatsınlet him make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatayıqlet's make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatığız!make something slip or skid, you all! | alauçhalatsınlalet them make something slip or skid |
| Commands & suggestions | menuçhalatmayımlet me not make something slip or skid | senuçhalatma!don't make something slip or skid! | oluçhalatmasınlet him not make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmayıqlet's not make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmağız!don't make something slip or skid, you all! | alauçhalatmasınlalet them not make something slip or skid |
| Commands & suggestions | menuçhalatayımmı?shall I make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatsınmı?should he make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatayıqmı?shall we make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatsınlamı?should they make something slip or skid? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuçhalatmayımmı?shall I not make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatmasınmı?should he not make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatmayıqmı?shall we not make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatmasınlamı?should they not make something slip or skid? | ||
| Requests | senuçhalatçı2uçhalatçınplease make something slip or skid | oluçhalatsınçıdo let him make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatçığızplease make something slip or skid (plural/polite) | alauçhalatsınlaçıdo let them make something slip or skid | ||
| Requests | senuçhalatmaçı2uçhalatmaçınplease don't make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmasınçıdo let him not make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmaçığızplease don't make something slip or skid (plural/polite) | alauçhalatmasınlaçıdo let them not make something slip or skid | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuçhalathınuçhalathımay you make something slip or skid | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuçhalatmağınuçhalatmağımay you not make something slip or skid | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuçhalathay edim uçhalatha edimwould that I made something slip or skid | senuçhalathay ediŋ uçhalatha ediŋwould that you made something slip or skid | oluçhalathay edi uçhalatha ediwould that he made something slip or skid | bizuçhalathay edik uçhalatha edikwould that we made something slip or skid | sizuçhalathay edigiz uçhalatha edigizwould that you all made something slip or skid | alauçhalathay edile uçhalatha edilewould that they made something slip or skid |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuçhalatmağay edim uçhalatmağa edimwould that I did not make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmağay ediŋ uçhalatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmağay edi uçhalatmağa ediwould that he did not make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmağay edik uçhalatmağa edikwould that we did not make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmağay edigiz uçhalatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make something slip or skid | alauçhalatmağay edile uçhalatmağa edilewould that they did not make something slip or skid |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuçhalatmağa qoyayımuçhalatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmağa qoy!uçhalatma qoy!let someone make something slip or skid! | oluçhalatmağa qoysunuçhalatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmağa qoyayıquçhalatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmağa qoyuğuz!uçhalatma qoyuğuz!let someone make something slip or skid, you all! | alauçhalatmağa qoysunlauçhalatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make something slip or skid |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuçhalatmağa qoymayımuçhalatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmağa qoyma!uçhalatma qoyma!don't let someone make something slip or skid! | oluçhalatmağa qoymasınuçhalatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmağa qoymayıquçhalatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmağa qoymağız!uçhalatma qoymağız!don't let someone make something slip or skid, you all! | alauçhalatmağa qoymasınlauçhalatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make something slip or skid |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuçhalatmağa qoyayımmı?uçhalatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatmağa qoysunmu?uçhalatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatmağa qoyayıqmı?uçhalatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatmağa qoysunlamı?uçhalatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make something slip or skid? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuçhalatmağa qoymayımmı?uçhalatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatmağa qoymasınmı?uçhalatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatmağa qoymayıqmı?uçhalatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatmağa qoymasınlamı?uçhalatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make something slip or skid? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuçhalatmağa qoyamauçhalatma qoyamaI allow someone to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmağa qoyasauçhalatma qoyasayou allow someone to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmağa qoyadıuçhalatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmağa qoyabızuçhalatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmağa qoyasızuçhalatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatmağa qoyadılauçhalatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make something slip or skid |
| Let someone… (present) | menuçhalatmağa qoymaymauçhalatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmağa qoymaysauçhalatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmağa qoymaydıuçhalatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmağa qoymaybızuçhalatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmağa qoymaysızuçhalatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatmağa qoymaydılauçhalatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make something slip or skid |
| Let someone… (present) | menuçhalatmağa qoyamamı?uçhalatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatmağa qoyamısa?uçhalatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatmağa qoyamıdı?uçhalatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatmağa qoyabızmı?uçhalatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatmağa qoyamısız?uçhalatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatmağa qoyamıdıla?uçhalatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make something slip or skid? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuçhalatmağa qoymaymamı?uçhalatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatmağa qoymaymısa?uçhalatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatmağa qoymaymıdı?uçhalatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatmağa qoymaybızmı?uçhalatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatmağa qoymaymısız?uçhalatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatmağa qoymaymıdıla?uçhalatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make something slip or skid? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuçhalatmağa qoydumuçhalatma qoydumI allowed someone to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmağa qoyduŋuçhalatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmağa qoyduuçhalatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmağa qoyduquçhalatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmağa qoyduğuzuçhalatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatmağa qoydulauçhalatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make something slip or skid |
| Let someone… (past) | menuçhalatmağa qoymadımuçhalatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmağa qoymadıŋuçhalatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmağa qoymadıuçhalatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmağa qoymadıquçhalatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmağa qoymadığızuçhalatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatmağa qoymadılauçhalatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make something slip or skid |
| Let someone… (past) | menuçhalatmağa qoydummu?uçhalatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatmağa qoyduŋmu?uçhalatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatmağa qoydumu?uçhalatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatmağa qoyduqmu?uçhalatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatmağa qoyduğuzmu?uçhalatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatmağa qoydulamı?uçhalatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make something slip or skid? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuçhalatmağa qoymadımmı?uçhalatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatmağa qoymadıŋmı?uçhalatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatmağa qoymadımı?uçhalatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatmağa qoymadıqmı?uçhalatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatmağa qoymadığızmı?uçhalatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatmağa qoymadılamı?uçhalatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make something slip or skid? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
uçhalatalırğa be able to make something slip or skid · uçhalatalmazğa be unable to make something slip or skid
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuçhalatalamaI can make something slip or skid | senuçhalatalasayou can make something slip or skid | oluçhalataladıhe can make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatalabızwe can make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatalasızyou all can make something slip or skid | alauçhalataladılathey can make something slip or skid |
| Ability — present | menuçhalatalmaymaI can't make something slip or skid | senuçhalatalmaysayou can't make something slip or skid | oluçhalatalmaydıhe can't make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatalmaybızwe can't make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatalmaysızyou all can't make something slip or skid | alauçhalatalmaydılathey can't make something slip or skid |
| Ability — present | menuçhalatalamamı? uçhalatalamıma?can I make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatalamısa?can you make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatalamıdı?can he make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatalabızmı? uçhalatalamıbız?can we make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatalamısız?can you all make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatalamıdıla?can they make something slip or skid? |
| Ability — present | menuçhalatalmaymamı? uçhalatalmaymıma?can't I make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatalmaymısa?can't you make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatalmaymıdı?can't he make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatalmaybızmı? uçhalatalmaymıbız?can't we make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatalmaymısız?can't you all make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatalmaymıdıla?can't they make something slip or skid? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuçhalatalsamif I can make something slip or skid | senuçhalatalsaŋif you can make something slip or skid | oluçhalatalsaif he can make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatalsaqif we can make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatalsağızif you all can make something slip or skid | alauçhalatalsalaif they can make something slip or skid |
| Ability — if I can… | menuçhalatalmasamif I can't make something slip or skid | senuçhalatalmasaŋif you can't make something slip or skid | oluçhalatalmasaif he can't make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatalmasaqif we can't make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatalmasağızif you all can't make something slip or skid | alauçhalatalmasalaif they can't make something slip or skid |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuçhalataldımI was able to make something slip or skid | senuçhalataldıŋyou were able to make something slip or skid | oluçhalataldıhe was able to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalataldıqwe were able to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalataldığızyou all were able to make something slip or skid | alauçhalataldılathey were able to make something slip or skid |
| Ability — simple past | menuçhalatalmadımI could not make something slip or skid | senuçhalatalmadıŋyou could not make something slip or skid | oluçhalatalmadıhe could not make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatalmadıqwe could not make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatalmadığızyou all could not make something slip or skid | alauçhalatalmadılathey could not make something slip or skid |
| Ability — simple past | menuçhalataldımmı?was I able to make something slip or skid? | senuçhalataldıŋmı?were you able to make something slip or skid? | oluçhalataldımı?was he able to make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalataldıqmı?were we able to make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalataldığızmı?were you all able to make something slip or skid? | alauçhalataldılamı?were they able to make something slip or skid? |
| Ability — simple past | menuçhalatalmadımmı?couldn't I make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatalmadımı?couldn't he make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatalmadılamı?couldn't they make something slip or skid? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuçhalatalğanmaI have been able to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatalğansayou have been able to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatalğandıhe has been able to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatalğanbızwe have been able to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatalğansızyou all have been able to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatalğandılathey have been able to make something slip or skid |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuçhalatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatalmağansayou haven't been able to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make something slip or skid |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuçhalatalğanmamı? uçhalatalğanmıma?have I been able to make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatalğanmısa?have you been able to make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatalğanbızmı? uçhalatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make something slip or skid? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuçhalatalmağanmamı? uçhalatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatalmağanbızmı? uçhalatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make something slip or skid? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuçhalatalğan edimuçhalatalğanemI had been able to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatalğan ediŋuçhalatalğaneŋyou had been able to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatalğan ediuçhalatalğanedhe had been able to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatalğan edikuçhalatalğanekwe had been able to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatalğan edigizuçhalatalğanegizyou all had been able to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatalğan edileuçhalatalğanellethey had been able to make something slip or skid |
| Ability — past perfect | menuçhalatalmağan edimuçhalatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatalmağan ediŋuçhalatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatalmağan ediuçhalatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatalmağan edikuçhalatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatalmağan edigizuçhalatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatalmağan edileuçhalatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make something slip or skid |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuçhalatala edimuçhalatalaemI could make something slip or skid | senuçhalatala ediŋuçhalatalaeŋyou could make something slip or skid | oluçhalatala ediuçhalatalaedhe could make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatala edikuçhalatalaekwe could make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatala edigizuçhalatalaegizyou all could make something slip or skid | alauçhalatala edileuçhalatalaellethey could make something slip or skid |
| Ability — past background | menuçhalatalmay edimuçhalatalmayemI could not make something slip or skid | senuçhalatalmay ediŋuçhalatalmayeŋyou could not make something slip or skid | oluçhalatalmay ediuçhalatalmayedhe could not make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatalmay edikuçhalatalmayekwe could not make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatalmay edigizuçhalatalmayegizyou all could not make something slip or skid | alauçhalatalmay edileuçhalatalmayellethey could not make something slip or skid |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuçhalatalırmaI will be able to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatalırsayou will be able to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatalırhe will be able to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatalırbızwe will be able to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatalırsızyou all will be able to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatalırlathey will be able to make something slip or skid |
| Ability — future I | menuçhalatalmazmaI won't be able to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatalmazsayou won't be able to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatalmazhe won't be able to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatalmazbızwe won't be able to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatalmazlathey won't be able to make something slip or skid |
| Ability — future I | menuçhalatalırmamı? uçhalatalırmıma?will I be able to make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatalırmısa?will you be able to make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatalırmı?will he be able to make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatalırbızmı? uçhalatalırmıbız?will we be able to make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatalırmısız?will you all be able to make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatalırlamı? uçhalatalırmıla?will they be able to make something slip or skid? |
| Ability — future I | menuçhalatalmazmamı? uçhalatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatalmazmı?won't he be able to make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatalmazbızmı? uçhalatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatalmazlamı? uçhalatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make something slip or skid? |
| Ability — future II | menuçhalatallıqmaI am going to be able to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatallıqsayou are going to be able to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make something slip or skid |
| Ability — future II | menuçhalatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make something slip or skid |
| Ability — future II | menuçhalatallıqmamı? uçhalatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatallıqbızmı? uçhalatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make something slip or skid? |
| Ability — future II | menuçhalatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make something slip or skid? | senuçhalatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make something slip or skid? | oluçhalatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make something slip or skid? | alauçhalatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make something slip or skid? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuçhalatalır edimuçhalatalır emI would be able to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatalır ediŋuçhalatalır eŋyou would be able to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatalır ediuçhalatalır edhe would be able to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatalır edikuçhalatalır ekwe would be able to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatalır edigizuçhalatalır egizyou all would be able to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatalır edileuçhalatalır ellethey would be able to make something slip or skid |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuçhalatalmaz edimuçhalatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatalmaz ediŋuçhalatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatalmaz ediuçhalatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatalmaz edikuçhalatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatalmaz edigizuçhalatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatalmaz edileuçhalatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make something slip or skid |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuçhalatalğınuçhalatalğımay you be able to make something slip or skid | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuçhalatalmağınuçhalatalmağımay you not be able to make something slip or skid | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuçhalatırğa izleymeI want to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa izleyseyou want to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa izleydihe wants to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa izleybizwe want to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa izleysizyou all want to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa izleydilethey want to make something slip or skid |
| want to | menuçhalatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make something slip or skid |
| would like to | menuçhalatırğa süemeI would like to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa süeseyou would like to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa süedihe would like to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa süebizwe would like to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa süesizyou all would like to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa süedilethey would like to make something slip or skid |
| would like to | menuçhalatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make something slip or skid |
| hope to | menuçhalatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make something slip or skid |
| hope to | menuçhalatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make something slip or skid |
| be about to | menuçhalatırğa deb turamaI am about to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa deb turasayou are about to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make something slip or skid |
| be about to | menuçhalatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make something slip or skid |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuçhalatırğa kerekmeI need to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa kerekseyou need to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa kerekdihe needs to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa kerekbizwe need to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa kereksizyou all need to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa kerekdilethey need to make something slip or skid |
| need to | menuçhalatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make something slip or skid |
| have to | menmenŋe uçhalatırğa tüşediI have to make something slip or skid | sensenŋe uçhalatırğa tüşediyou have to make something slip or skid | olaŋa uçhalatırğa tüşedihe has to make something slip or skid | bizbizge uçhalatırğa tüşediwe have to make something slip or skid | sizsizge uçhalatırğa tüşediyou all have to make something slip or skid | alaalağa uçhalatırğa tüşedithey have to make something slip or skid |
| have to | menmenŋe uçhalatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make something slip or skid | sensenŋe uçhalatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make something slip or skid | olaŋa uçhalatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make something slip or skid | bizbizge uçhalatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make something slip or skid | sizsizge uçhalatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make something slip or skid | alaalağa uçhalatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make something slip or skid |
| be obliged to | menuçhalatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make something slip or skid |
| be obliged to | menuçhalatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make something slip or skid |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuçhalatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make something slip or skid |
| have a way to | menuçhalatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make something slip or skid |
| be free to | menuçhalatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make something slip or skid |
| be free to | menuçhalatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make something slip or skid |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uçhalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make something slip or skid | sensenŋe uçhalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make something slip or skid | olaŋa uçhalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make something slip or skid | bizbizge uçhalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make something slip or skid | sizsizge uçhalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make something slip or skid | alaalağa uçhalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make something slip or skid |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uçhalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make something slip or skid | sensenŋe uçhalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make something slip or skid | olaŋa uçhalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make something slip or skid | bizbizge uçhalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make something slip or skid | sizsizge uçhalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make something slip or skid | alaalağa uçhalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make something slip or skid |
| be ready to | menuçhalatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make something slip or skid |
| be ready to | menuçhalatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make something slip or skid |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuçhalatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make something slip or skid |
| try to | menuçhalatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make something slip or skid |
| agree to | menuçhalatırğa unaymaI agree to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa unaysayou agree to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa unaybızwe agree to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa unaydılathey agree to make something slip or skid |
| agree to | menuçhalatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make something slip or skid |
| hurry to | menuçhalatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make something slip or skid |
| hurry to | menuçhalatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make something slip or skid |
| be afraid to | menuçhalatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make something slip or skid |
| be afraid to | menuçhalatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make something slip or skid |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuçhalata bolmazmaI can't be making something slip or skid | senuçhalata bolmazsayou can't be making something slip or skid | oluçhalata bolmazhe can't be making something slip or skid | bizuçhalata bolmazbızwe can't be making something slip or skid | sizuçhalata bolmazsızyou all can't be making something slip or skid | alauçhalata bolmazlathey can't be making something slip or skid |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuçhalatmay bolmazmaI must be making something slip or skid (emphatic) | senuçhalatmay bolmazsayou must be making something slip or skid (emphatic) | oluçhalatmay bolmazhe must be making something slip or skid (emphatic) | bizuçhalatmay bolmazbızwe must be making something slip or skid (emphatic) | sizuçhalatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making something slip or skid (emphatic) | alauçhalatmay bolmazlathey must be making something slip or skid (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuçhalata turmasamif I don't keep making something slip or skid | senuçhalata turmasaŋif you don't keep making something slip or skid | oluçhalata turmasaif he doesn't keep making something slip or skid | bizuçhalata turmasaqif we don't keep making something slip or skid | sizuçhalata turmasağızif you all don't keep making something slip or skid | alauçhalata turmasalaif they don't keep making something slip or skid |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuçhalata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making something slip or skid | senuçhalata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making something slip or skid | oluçhalata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making something slip or skid | bizuçhalata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making something slip or skid | sizuçhalata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making something slip or skid | alauçhalata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making something slip or skid |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuçhalatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making something slip or skid (emphatic) | senuçhalatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making something slip or skid (emphatic) | oluçhalatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making something slip or skid (emphatic) | bizuçhalatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making something slip or skid (emphatic) | sizuçhalatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making something slip or skid (emphatic) | alauçhalatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making something slip or skid (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuçhalatmay turamaI keep on not making something slip or skid | senuçhalatmay turasayou keep on not making something slip or skid | oluçhalatmay turadıhe keeps on not making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmay turabızwe keep on not making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmay turasızyou all keep on not making something slip or skid | alauçhalatmay turadılathey keep on not making something slip or skid |
| Progressive — double negation | menuçhalatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making something slip or skid | senuçhalatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making something slip or skid | oluçhalatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making something slip or skid | alauçhalatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making something slip or skid |
| Progressive — double negation | menuçhalatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making something slip or skid? | senuçhalatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making something slip or skid? | oluçhalatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making something slip or skid? | bizuçhalatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making something slip or skid? | sizuçhalatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making something slip or skid? | alauçhalatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making something slip or skid? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuçhalathan bolmazmaI can't have made something slip or skid | senuçhalathan bolmazsayou can't have made something slip or skid | oluçhalathan bolmazhe can't have made something slip or skid | bizuçhalathan bolmazbızwe can't have made something slip or skid | sizuçhalathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made something slip or skid | alauçhalathan bolmazlathey can't have made something slip or skid |
| Inference — double negation | menuçhalatmağan bolmazmaI must have made something slip or skid (emphatic) | senuçhalatmağan bolmazsayou must have made something slip or skid (emphatic) | oluçhalatmağan bolmazhe must have made something slip or skid (emphatic) | bizuçhalatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made something slip or skid (emphatic) | sizuçhalatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made something slip or skid (emphatic) | alauçhalatmağan bolmazlathey must have made something slip or skid (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuçhalathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made something slip or skid | senuçhalathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made something slip or skid | oluçhalathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made something slip or skid | bizuçhalathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made something slip or skid | sizuçhalathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made something slip or skid | alauçhalathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made something slip or skid |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuçhalatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made something slip or skid | senuçhalatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made something slip or skid | oluçhalatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made something slip or skid | alauçhalatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made something slip or skid |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuçhalatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make something slip or skid |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuçhalatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make something slip or skid (emphatic) | senuçhalatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make something slip or skid (emphatic) | oluçhalatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make something slip or skid (emphatic) | bizuçhalatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make something slip or skid (emphatic) | sizuçhalatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make something slip or skid (emphatic) | alauçhalatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make something slip or skid (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuçhalatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make something slip or skid |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuçhalatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make something slip or skid | senuçhalatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make something slip or skid | oluçhalatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make something slip or skid | bizuçhalatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make something slip or skid | sizuçhalatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make something slip or skid | alauçhalatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make something slip or skid |