tıŋılatırğa
/tɯŋɯlatɯrʁa/
1. make someone listen, get someone to hear one out
- sabiyleni jomaqğa tıŋılatdı — he made the children listen to the tale
- muğalim oquwçulanı tıŋılatadı — the teacher makes the pupils listen
- haparıma tıŋılatırğa küreşdim — I tried to make them listen to my story
2. make someone keep quiet, silence someone
- ol sabiyni tıŋılatdı — he silenced the child
- qıçırğanlanı tıŋılatırğa — to silence those who are shouting
- atası üydegilerin tıŋılatdı — the father made his household fall silent
Conjugation
Common forms
- tıŋılatadıhe is making someone listen
- tıŋılatdıhe made someone listen
- tıŋılathandıhe has made someone listen
- tıŋılatırhe will make someone listen
- tıŋılatırıqdıhe is going to make someone listen
- tıŋılata edihe was making someone listen
- tıŋılatsaif he makes someone listen
- tıŋılat!make someone listen!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıŋılatamaI am making someone listen | sentıŋılatasayou are making someone listen | oltıŋılatadıhe is making someone listen | biztıŋılatabızwe are making someone listen | siztıŋılatasızyou all are making someone listen | alatıŋılatadılathey are making someone listen |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıŋılatmaymaI am not making someone listen | sentıŋılatmaysayou are not making someone listen | oltıŋılatmaydıhe is not making someone listen | biztıŋılatmaybızwe are not making someone listen | siztıŋılatmaysızyou all are not making someone listen | alatıŋılatmaydılathey are not making someone listen |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıŋılatamamı? tıŋılatamıma?am I making someone listen? | sentıŋılatamısa?are you making someone listen? | oltıŋılatamıdı?is he making someone listen? | biztıŋılatabızmı? tıŋılatamıbız?are we making someone listen? | siztıŋılatamısız?are you all making someone listen? | alatıŋılatamıdıla?are they making someone listen? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentıŋılatmaymamı? tıŋılatmaymıma?aren't I making someone listen? | sentıŋılatmaymısa?aren't you making someone listen? | oltıŋılatmaymıdı?isn't he making someone listen? | biztıŋılatmaybızmı? tıŋılatmaymıbız?aren't we making someone listen? | siztıŋılatmaymısız?aren't you all making someone listen? | alatıŋılatmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone listen? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıŋılatıwçanmaI usually make someone listen | sentıŋılatıwçansayou usually make someone listen | oltıŋılatıwçandıhe usually makes someone listen | biztıŋılatıwçanbızwe usually make someone listen | siztıŋılatıwçansızyou all usually make someone listen | alatıŋılatıwçandılathey usually make someone listen |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıŋılatmawçanmaI usually don't make someone listen | sentıŋılatmawçansayou usually don't make someone listen | oltıŋılatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone listen | biztıŋılatmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone listen | siztıŋılatmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone listen | alatıŋılatmawçandılathey usually don't make someone listen |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıŋılatıwçanmamı? tıŋılatıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone listen? | sentıŋılatıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone listen? | oltıŋılatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone listen? | biztıŋılatıwçanbızmı? tıŋılatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone listen? | siztıŋılatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone listen? | alatıŋılatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone listen? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentıŋılatmawçanmamı? tıŋılatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone listen? | sentıŋılatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone listen? | oltıŋılatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone listen? | biztıŋılatmawçanbızmı? tıŋılatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone listen? | siztıŋılatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone listen? | alatıŋılatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone listen? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltıŋılatıbdıhe has made someone listen and remains so | alatıŋılatıbdılathey have made someone listen and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltıŋılatıbmıdı?has he made someone listen? | alatıŋılatıbmıdıla?have they made someone listen? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentıŋılatıb turamaI keep making someone listen | sentıŋılatıb turasayou keep making someone listen | oltıŋılatıb turadıhe keeps making someone listen | biztıŋılatıb turabızwe keep making someone listen | siztıŋılatıb turasızyou all keep making someone listen | alatıŋılatıb turadılathey keep making someone listen |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentıŋılatıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone listen | sentıŋılatıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone listen | oltıŋılatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone listen | biztıŋılatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone listen | siztıŋılatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone listen | alatıŋılatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone listen |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentıŋılatıb turamamı? tıŋılatıb turamıma?do I keep making someone listen? | sentıŋılatıb turamısa?do you keep making someone listen? | oltıŋılatıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone listen? | biztıŋılatıb turabızmı? tıŋılatıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone listen? | siztıŋılatıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone listen? | alatıŋılatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone listen? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentıŋılatıb turmaymamı? tıŋılatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone listen? | sentıŋılatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone listen? | oltıŋılatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone listen? | biztıŋılatıb turmaybızmı? tıŋılatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone listen? | siztıŋılatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone listen? | alatıŋılatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone listen? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentıŋılata turamaI am in the middle of making someone listen | sentıŋılata turasayou are in the middle of making someone listen | oltıŋılata turadıhe is in the middle of making someone listen | biztıŋılata turabızwe are in the middle of making someone listen | siztıŋılata turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone listen | alatıŋılata turadılathey are in the middle of making someone listen |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentıŋılata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone listen | sentıŋılata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone listen | oltıŋılata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone listen | biztıŋılata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone listen | siztıŋılata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone listen | alatıŋılata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone listen |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentıŋılata turamamı? tıŋılata turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone listen? | sentıŋılata turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone listen? | oltıŋılata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone listen? | biztıŋılata turabızmı? tıŋılata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone listen? | siztıŋılata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone listen? | alatıŋılata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone listen? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentıŋılata turmaymamı? tıŋılata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone listen? | sentıŋılata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone listen? | oltıŋılata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone listen? | biztıŋılata turmaybızmı? tıŋılata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone listen? | siztıŋılata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone listen? | alatıŋılata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone listen? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıŋılatdımI made someone listen | sentıŋılatdıŋyou made someone listen | oltıŋılatdıhe made someone listen | biztıŋılatdıqwe made someone listen | siztıŋılatdığızyou all made someone listen | alatıŋılatdılathey made someone listen |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıŋılatmadımI didn't make someone listen | sentıŋılatmadıŋyou didn't make someone listen | oltıŋılatmadıhe didn't make someone listen | biztıŋılatmadıqwe didn't make someone listen | siztıŋılatmadığızyou all didn't make someone listen | alatıŋılatmadılathey didn't make someone listen |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıŋılatdımmı?did I make someone listen? | sentıŋılatdıŋmı?did you make someone listen? | oltıŋılatdımı?did he make someone listen? | biztıŋılatdıqmı?did we make someone listen? | siztıŋılatdığızmı?did you all make someone listen? | alatıŋılatdılamı?did they make someone listen? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentıŋılatmadımmı?didn't I make someone listen? | sentıŋılatmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone listen? | oltıŋılatmadımı?didn't he make someone listen? | biztıŋılatmadıqmı?didn't we make someone listen? | siztıŋılatmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone listen? | alatıŋılatmadılamı?didn't they make someone listen? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıŋılathanmaI have made someone listen | sentıŋılathansayou have made someone listen | oltıŋılathandıhe has made someone listen | biztıŋılathanbızwe have made someone listen | siztıŋılathansızyou all have made someone listen | alatıŋılathandılathey have made someone listen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıŋılatmağanmaI haven't made someone listen | sentıŋılatmağansayou haven't made someone listen | oltıŋılatmağandıhe hasn't made someone listen | biztıŋılatmağanbızwe haven't made someone listen | siztıŋılatmağansızyou all haven't made someone listen | alatıŋılatmağandılathey haven't made someone listen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıŋılathanmamı? tıŋılathanmıma?have I made someone listen? | sentıŋılathanmısa?have you made someone listen? | oltıŋılathanmıdı?has he made someone listen? | biztıŋılathanbızmı? tıŋılathanmıbız?have we made someone listen? | siztıŋılathanmısız?have you all made someone listen? | alatıŋılathanmıdıla?have they made someone listen? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentıŋılatmağanmamı? tıŋılatmağanmıma?haven't I made someone listen? | sentıŋılatmağanmısa?haven't you made someone listen? | oltıŋılatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone listen? | biztıŋılatmağanbızmı? tıŋılatmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone listen? | siztıŋılatmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone listen? | alatıŋılatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone listen? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentıŋılatıb turdumI kept making someone listen | sentıŋılatıb turduŋyou kept making someone listen | oltıŋılatıb turduhe kept making someone listen | biztıŋılatıb turduqwe kept making someone listen | siztıŋılatıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone listen | alatıŋılatıb turdulathey kept making someone listen |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentıŋılatıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone listen | sentıŋılatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone listen | oltıŋılatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone listen | biztıŋılatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone listen | siztıŋılatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone listen | alatıŋılatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone listen |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıŋılatırmaI will make someone listen | sentıŋılatırsayou will make someone listen | oltıŋılatırhe will make someone listen | biztıŋılatırbızwe will make someone listen | siztıŋılatırsızyou all will make someone listen | alatıŋılatırlathey will make someone listen |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıŋılatmazmaI won't make someone listen | sentıŋılatmazsayou won't make someone listen | oltıŋılatmazhe won't make someone listen | biztıŋılatmazbızwe won't make someone listen | siztıŋılatmazsızyou all won't make someone listen | alatıŋılatmazlathey won't make someone listen |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıŋılatırmamı? tıŋılatırmıma?will I make someone listen? | sentıŋılatırmısa?will you make someone listen? | oltıŋılatırmı?will he make someone listen? | biztıŋılatırbızmı? tıŋılatırmıbız?will we make someone listen? | siztıŋılatırmısız?will you all make someone listen? | alatıŋılatırlamı? tıŋılatırmıla?will they make someone listen? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentıŋılatmazmamı? tıŋılatmazmıma?won't I make someone listen? | sentıŋılatmazmısa?won't you make someone listen? | oltıŋılatmazmı?won't he make someone listen? | biztıŋılatmazbızmı? tıŋılatmazmıbız?won't we make someone listen? | siztıŋılatmazmısız?won't you all make someone listen? | alatıŋılatmazlamı? tıŋılatmazmıla?won't they make someone listen? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentıŋılatırıqmaI am going to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırıqsayou are going to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırıqdıhe is going to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırıqbızwe are going to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırıqsızyou all are going to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırıqdılathey are going to make someone listen |
| Definite future (future II) | mentıŋılatırıq tülmeI am not going to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırıq tülseyou are not going to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırıq tüldühe is not going to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone listen |
| Definite future (future II) | mentıŋılatırıqmamı? tıŋılatırıqmıma?am I going to make someone listen? | sentıŋılatırıqmısa?are you going to make someone listen? | oltıŋılatırıqmıdı?is he going to make someone listen? | biztıŋılatırıqbızmı? tıŋılatırıqmıbız?are we going to make someone listen? | siztıŋılatırıqmısız?are you all going to make someone listen? | alatıŋılatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone listen? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentıŋılatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone listen? | sentıŋılatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone listen? | oltıŋılatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone listen? | biztıŋılatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone listen? | siztıŋılatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone listen? | alatıŋılatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone listen? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentıŋılathan edimtıŋılathanemI had made someone listen | sentıŋılathan ediŋtıŋılathaneŋyou had made someone listen | oltıŋılathan editıŋılathanedhe had made someone listen | biztıŋılathan ediktıŋılathanekwe had made someone listen | siztıŋılathan edigiztıŋılathanegizyou all had made someone listen | alatıŋılathan ediletıŋılathanellethey had made someone listen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentıŋılatmağan edimtıŋılatmağanemI hadn't made someone listen | sentıŋılatmağan ediŋtıŋılatmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone listen | oltıŋılatmağan editıŋılatmağanedhe hadn't made someone listen | biztıŋılatmağan ediktıŋılatmağanekwe hadn't made someone listen | siztıŋılatmağan edigiztıŋılatmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone listen | alatıŋılatmağan ediletıŋılatmağanellethey hadn't made someone listen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentıŋılata edimtıŋılataemI was making someone listen | sentıŋılata ediŋtıŋılataeŋyou were making someone listen | oltıŋılata editıŋılataedhe was making someone listen | biztıŋılata ediktıŋılataekwe were making someone listen | siztıŋılata edigiztıŋılataegizyou all were making someone listen | alatıŋılata ediletıŋılataellethey were making someone listen |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentıŋılatmay edimtıŋılatmayemI wasn't making someone listen | sentıŋılatmay ediŋtıŋılatmayeŋyou weren't making someone listen | oltıŋılatmay editıŋılatmayedhe wasn't making someone listen | biztıŋılatmay ediktıŋılatmayekwe weren't making someone listen | siztıŋılatmay edigiztıŋılatmayegizyou all weren't making someone listen | alatıŋılatmay ediletıŋılatmayellethey weren't making someone listen |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentıŋılatıwçan edimtıŋılatıwçanemI used to make someone listen | sentıŋılatıwçan ediŋtıŋılatıwçaneŋyou used to make someone listen | oltıŋılatıwçan editıŋılatıwçanedhe used to make someone listen | biztıŋılatıwçan ediktıŋılatıwçanekwe used to make someone listen | siztıŋılatıwçan edigiztıŋılatıwçanegizyou all used to make someone listen | alatıŋılatıwçan ediletıŋılatıwçanellethey used to make someone listen |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentıŋılatmawçan edimtıŋılatmawçanemI didn't use to make someone listen | sentıŋılatmawçan ediŋtıŋılatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone listen | oltıŋılatmawçan editıŋılatmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone listen | biztıŋılatmawçan ediktıŋılatmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone listen | siztıŋılatmawçan edigiztıŋılatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone listen | alatıŋılatmawçan ediletıŋılatmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone listen |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltıŋılatıb edihe had made someone listen and remained so | alatıŋılatıb edilethey had made someone listen and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltıŋılatıb tül edihe hadn't made someone listen | alatıŋılatıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone listen | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentıŋılatıb tura edimtıŋılatıb turaemI had kept making someone listen | sentıŋılatıb tura ediŋtıŋılatıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone listen | oltıŋılatıb tura editıŋılatıb turaedhe had kept making someone listen | biztıŋılatıb tura ediktıŋılatıb turaekwe had kept making someone listen | siztıŋılatıb tura edigiztıŋılatıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone listen | alatıŋılatıb tura ediletıŋılatıb turaellethey had kept making someone listen |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentıŋılatıb turmay edimtıŋılatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone listen | sentıŋılatıb turmay ediŋtıŋılatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone listen | oltıŋılatıb turmay editıŋılatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone listen | biztıŋılatıb turmay ediktıŋılatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone listen | siztıŋılatıb turmay edigiztıŋılatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone listen | alatıŋılatıb turmay ediletıŋılatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone listen |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentıŋılata tura edimtıŋılata turaemI was in the middle of making someone listen | sentıŋılata tura ediŋtıŋılata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone listen | oltıŋılata tura editıŋılata turaedhe was in the middle of making someone listen | biztıŋılata tura ediktıŋılata turaekwe were in the middle of making someone listen | siztıŋılata tura edigiztıŋılata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone listen | alatıŋılata tura ediletıŋılata turaellethey were in the middle of making someone listen |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentıŋılata turmay edimtıŋılata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone listen | sentıŋılata turmay ediŋtıŋılata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone listen | oltıŋılata turmay editıŋılata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone listen | biztıŋılata turmay ediktıŋılata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone listen | siztıŋılata turmay edigiztıŋılata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone listen | alatıŋılata turmay ediletıŋılata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone listen |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentıŋılatır edimtıŋılatır emI would make someone listen | sentıŋılatır ediŋtıŋılatır eŋyou would make someone listen | oltıŋılatır editıŋılatır edhe would make someone listen | biztıŋılatır ediktıŋılatır ekwe would make someone listen | siztıŋılatır edigiztıŋılatır egizyou all would make someone listen | alatıŋılatır ediletıŋılatır ellethey would make someone listen |
| Conditional result (would) | mentıŋılatmaz edimtıŋılatmaz emI wouldn't make someone listen | sentıŋılatmaz ediŋtıŋılatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone listen | oltıŋılatmaz editıŋılatmaz edhe wouldn't make someone listen | biztıŋılatmaz ediktıŋılatmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone listen | siztıŋılatmaz edigiztıŋılatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone listen | alatıŋılatmaz ediletıŋılatmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone listen |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentıŋılatırıq edimtıŋılatırıq emI would have made someone listen | sentıŋılatırıq ediŋtıŋılatırıq eŋyou would have made someone listen | oltıŋılatırıq editıŋılatırıq edhe would have made someone listen | biztıŋılatırıq ediktıŋılatırıq ekwe would have made someone listen | siztıŋılatırıq edigiztıŋılatırıq egizyou all would have made someone listen | alatıŋılatırıq ediletıŋılatırıq ellethey would have made someone listen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentıŋılatırıq tül edimtıŋılatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made someone listen | sentıŋılatırıq tül ediŋtıŋılatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone listen | oltıŋılatırıq tül editıŋılatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made someone listen | biztıŋılatırıq tül ediktıŋılatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone listen | siztıŋılatırıq tül edigiztıŋılatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone listen | alatıŋılatırıq tül ediletıŋılatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone listen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentıŋılatsamif I make someone listen | sentıŋılatsaŋif you make someone listen | oltıŋılatsaif he makes someone listen | biztıŋılatsaqif we make someone listen | siztıŋılatsağızif you all make someone listen | alatıŋılatsalaif they make someone listen |
| Conditional | mentıŋılatmasamif I don't make someone listen | sentıŋılatmasaŋif you don't make someone listen | oltıŋılatmasaif he doesn't make someone listen | biztıŋılatmasaqif we don't make someone listen | siztıŋılatmasağızif you all don't make someone listen | alatıŋılatmasalaif they don't make someone listen |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentıŋılata esemif I am making someone listen | sentıŋılata eseŋif you are making someone listen | oltıŋılata eseif he is making someone listen | biztıŋılata esekif we are making someone listen | siztıŋılata esegizif you all are making someone listen | alatıŋılata eseleif they are making someone listen |
| Conditional, present real | mentıŋılatmay esemif I am not making someone listen | sentıŋılatmay eseŋif you are not making someone listen | oltıŋılatmay eseif he is not making someone listen | biztıŋılatmay esekif we are not making someone listen | siztıŋılatmay esegizif you all are not making someone listen | alatıŋılatmay eseleif they are not making someone listen |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentıŋılatsam editıŋılatsam edif only I made someone listen | sentıŋılatsaŋ editıŋılatsaŋ edif only you made someone listen | oltıŋılatsa editıŋılatsaedif only he made someone listen | biztıŋılatsaq editıŋılatsaq edif only we made someone listen | siztıŋılatsağız editıŋılatsağız edif only you all made someone listen | alatıŋılatsala editıŋılatsalaedif only they made someone listen |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentıŋılatmasam editıŋılatmasam edif only I didn't make someone listen | sentıŋılatmasaŋ editıŋılatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone listen | oltıŋılatmasa editıŋılatmasaedif only he didn't make someone listen | biztıŋılatmasaq editıŋılatmasaq edif only we didn't make someone listen | siztıŋılatmasağız editıŋılatmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone listen | alatıŋılatmasala editıŋılatmasalaedif only they didn't make someone listen |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentıŋılatıb tursamif I carry on making someone listen | sentıŋılatıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone listen | oltıŋılatıb tursaif he carries on making someone listen | biztıŋılatıb tursaqif we carry on making someone listen | siztıŋılatıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone listen | alatıŋılatıb tursalaif they carry on making someone listen |
| Durative conditional | mentıŋılatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone listen | sentıŋılatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone listen | oltıŋılatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone listen | biztıŋılatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone listen | siztıŋılatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone listen | alatıŋılatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone listen |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentıŋılatıb tura esemif I have kept making someone listen | sentıŋılatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone listen | oltıŋılatıb tura eseif he has kept making someone listen | biztıŋılatıb tura esekif we have kept making someone listen | siztıŋılatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone listen | alatıŋılatıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone listen |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentıŋılatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone listen | sentıŋılatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone listen | oltıŋılatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone listen | biztıŋılatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone listen | siztıŋılatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone listen | alatıŋılatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone listen |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentıŋılata tursamif I keep making someone listen | sentıŋılata tursaŋif you keep making someone listen | oltıŋılata tursaif he keeps making someone listen | biztıŋılata tursaqif we keep making someone listen | siztıŋılata tursağızif you all keep making someone listen | alatıŋılata tursalaif they keep making someone listen |
| Progressive conditional | mentıŋılatmay tursamif I keep on not making someone listen | sentıŋılatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone listen | oltıŋılatmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone listen | biztıŋılatmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone listen | siztıŋılatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone listen | alatıŋılatmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone listen |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentıŋılata tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone listen | sentıŋılata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone listen | oltıŋılata tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone listen | biztıŋılata tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone listen | siztıŋılata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone listen | alatıŋılata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone listen |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentıŋılatmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone listen | sentıŋılatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone listen | oltıŋılatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone listen | biztıŋılatmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone listen | siztıŋılatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone listen | alatıŋılatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone listen |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentıŋılatdım esemif I made someone listen | sentıŋılatdıŋ eseŋif you made someone listen | oltıŋılatdı eseif he made someone listen | biztıŋılatdıq esekif we made someone listen | siztıŋılatdığız esegizif you all made someone listen | alatıŋılatdıla eseleif they made someone listen |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentıŋılatmadım esemif I didn't make someone listen | sentıŋılatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone listen | oltıŋılatmadı eseif he didn't make someone listen | biztıŋılatmadıq esekif we didn't make someone listen | siztıŋılatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone listen | alatıŋılatmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone listen |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentıŋılathan esemif I did make someone listen (indeed) | sentıŋılathan eseŋif you did make someone listen (indeed) | oltıŋılathan eseif he did make someone listen (indeed) | biztıŋılathan esekif we did make someone listen (indeed) | siztıŋılathan esegizif you all did make someone listen (indeed) | alatıŋılathan eseleif they did make someone listen (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentıŋılatmağan esemif I didn't make someone listen (indeed) | sentıŋılatmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone listen (indeed) | oltıŋılatmağan eseif he didn't make someone listen (indeed) | biztıŋılatmağan esekif we didn't make someone listen (indeed) | siztıŋılatmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone listen (indeed) | alatıŋılatmağan eseleif they didn't make someone listen (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentıŋılathan bolsamif I had made someone listen | sentıŋılathan bolsaŋif you had made someone listen | oltıŋılathan bolsaif he had made someone listen | biztıŋılathan bolsaqif we had made someone listen | siztıŋılathan bolsağızif you all had made someone listen | alatıŋılathan bolsalaif they had made someone listen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentıŋılatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone listen | sentıŋılatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone listen | oltıŋılatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone listen | biztıŋılatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone listen | siztıŋılatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone listen | alatıŋılatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone listen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentıŋılathan bolsam editıŋılathan bolsam edif only I had made someone listen | sentıŋılathan bolsaŋ editıŋılathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone listen | oltıŋılathan bolsa editıŋılathan bolsaedif only he had made someone listen | biztıŋılathan bolsaq editıŋılathan bolsaq edif only we had made someone listen | siztıŋılathan bolsağız editıŋılathan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone listen | alatıŋılathan bolsala editıŋılathan bolsalaedif only they had made someone listen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentıŋılatmağan bolsam editıŋılatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone listen | sentıŋılatmağan bolsaŋ editıŋılatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone listen | oltıŋılatmağan bolsa editıŋılatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone listen | biztıŋılatmağan bolsaq editıŋılatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone listen | siztıŋılatmağan bolsağız editıŋılatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone listen | alatıŋılatmağan bolsala editıŋılatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone listen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentıŋılatır esemif I will make someone listen | sentıŋılatır eseŋif you will make someone listen | oltıŋılatır eseif he will make someone listen | biztıŋılatır esekif we will make someone listen | siztıŋılatır esegizif you all will make someone listen | alatıŋılatır eseleif they will make someone listen |
| Conditional, aorist | mentıŋılatmaz esemif I won't make someone listen | sentıŋılatmaz eseŋif you won't make someone listen | oltıŋılatmaz eseif he won't make someone listen | biztıŋılatmaz esekif we won't make someone listen | siztıŋılatmaz esegizif you all won't make someone listen | alatıŋılatmaz eseleif they won't make someone listen |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentıŋılatırıq esemif I am going to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırıq eseŋif you are going to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırıq eseif he is going to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırıq esekif we are going to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırıq esegizif you all are going to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırıq eseleif they are going to make someone listen |
| Conditional, future | mentıŋılatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone listen |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentıŋılatırıq bolsamif I were going to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırıq bolsaif he were going to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone listen |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentıŋılatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone listen | sentıŋılatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone listen | oltıŋılatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone listen | biztıŋılatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone listen | siztıŋılatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone listen | alatıŋılatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone listen |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tıŋılatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentıŋılata bolurmaI must be making someone listen | sentıŋılata bolursayou must be making someone listen | oltıŋılata bolurhe must be making someone listen | biztıŋılata bolurbuzwe must be making someone listen | siztıŋılata bolursuzyou all must be making someone listen | alatıŋılata bolurlathey must be making someone listen |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentıŋılatmay bolurmaI must not be making someone listen | sentıŋılatmay bolursayou must not be making someone listen | oltıŋılatmay bolurhe must not be making someone listen | biztıŋılatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone listen | siztıŋılatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone listen | alatıŋılatmay bolurlathey must not be making someone listen |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentıŋılata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone listen | sentıŋılata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone listen | oltıŋılata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone listen | biztıŋılata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone listen | siztıŋılata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone listen | alatıŋılata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone listen |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentıŋılatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone listen | sentıŋılatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone listen | oltıŋılatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone listen | biztıŋılatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone listen | siztıŋılatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone listen | alatıŋılatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone listen |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentıŋılathan bolurmaI must have made someone listen | sentıŋılathan bolursayou must have made someone listen | oltıŋılathan bolurhe must have made someone listen | biztıŋılathan bolurbuzwe must have made someone listen | siztıŋılathan bolursuzyou all must have made someone listen | alatıŋılathan bolurlathey must have made someone listen |
| Inference (must have) | mentıŋılatmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone listen | sentıŋılatmağan bolursayou must not have made someone listen | oltıŋılatmağan bolurhe must not have made someone listen | biztıŋılatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone listen | siztıŋılatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone listen | alatıŋılatmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone listen |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentıŋılatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırıq bolursayou must be going to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırıq bolurhe must be going to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone listen |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentıŋılatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone listen | sentıŋılatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone listen | oltıŋılatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone listen | biztıŋılatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone listen | siztıŋılatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone listen | alatıŋılatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone listen |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentıŋılatayımlet me make someone listen | sentıŋılat!make someone listen! | oltıŋılatsınlet him make someone listen | biztıŋılatayıqlet's make someone listen | siztıŋılatığız!make someone listen, you all! | alatıŋılatsınlalet them make someone listen |
| Commands & suggestions | mentıŋılatmayımlet me not make someone listen | sentıŋılatma!don't make someone listen! | oltıŋılatmasınlet him not make someone listen | biztıŋılatmayıqlet's not make someone listen | siztıŋılatmağız!don't make someone listen, you all! | alatıŋılatmasınlalet them not make someone listen |
| Commands & suggestions | mentıŋılatayımmı?shall I make someone listen? | oltıŋılatsınmı?should he make someone listen? | biztıŋılatayıqmı?shall we make someone listen? | alatıŋılatsınlamı?should they make someone listen? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentıŋılatmayımmı?shall I not make someone listen? | oltıŋılatmasınmı?should he not make someone listen? | biztıŋılatmayıqmı?shall we not make someone listen? | alatıŋılatmasınlamı?should they not make someone listen? | ||
| Requests | sentıŋılatçı2tıŋılatçınplease make someone listen | oltıŋılatsınçıdo let him make someone listen | siztıŋılatçığızplease make someone listen (plural/polite) | alatıŋılatsınlaçıdo let them make someone listen | ||
| Requests | sentıŋılatmaçı2tıŋılatmaçınplease don't make someone listen | oltıŋılatmasınçıdo let him not make someone listen | siztıŋılatmaçığızplease don't make someone listen (plural/polite) | alatıŋılatmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone listen | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentıŋılathıntıŋılathımay you make someone listen | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentıŋılatmağıntıŋılatmağımay you not make someone listen | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentıŋılathay edim tıŋılatha edimwould that I made someone listen | sentıŋılathay ediŋ tıŋılatha ediŋwould that you made someone listen | oltıŋılathay edi tıŋılatha ediwould that he made someone listen | biztıŋılathay edik tıŋılatha edikwould that we made someone listen | siztıŋılathay edigiz tıŋılatha edigizwould that you all made someone listen | alatıŋılathay edile tıŋılatha edilewould that they made someone listen |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentıŋılatmağay edim tıŋılatmağa edimwould that I did not make someone listen | sentıŋılatmağay ediŋ tıŋılatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone listen | oltıŋılatmağay edi tıŋılatmağa ediwould that he did not make someone listen | biztıŋılatmağay edik tıŋılatmağa edikwould that we did not make someone listen | siztıŋılatmağay edigiz tıŋılatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone listen | alatıŋılatmağay edile tıŋılatmağa edilewould that they did not make someone listen |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıŋılatmağa qoyayımtıŋılatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone listen | sentıŋılatmağa qoy!tıŋılatma qoy!let someone make someone listen! | oltıŋılatmağa qoysuntıŋılatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone listen | biztıŋılatmağa qoyayıqtıŋılatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone listen | siztıŋılatmağa qoyuğuz!tıŋılatma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone listen, you all! | alatıŋılatmağa qoysunlatıŋılatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone listen |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıŋılatmağa qoymayımtıŋılatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone listen | sentıŋılatmağa qoyma!tıŋılatma qoyma!don't let someone make someone listen! | oltıŋılatmağa qoymasıntıŋılatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone listen | biztıŋılatmağa qoymayıqtıŋılatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone listen | siztıŋılatmağa qoymağız!tıŋılatma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone listen, you all! | alatıŋılatmağa qoymasınlatıŋılatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone listen |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıŋılatmağa qoyayımmı?tıŋılatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone listen? | oltıŋılatmağa qoysunmu?tıŋılatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone listen? | biztıŋılatmağa qoyayıqmı?tıŋılatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone listen? | alatıŋılatmağa qoysunlamı?tıŋılatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone listen? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentıŋılatmağa qoymayımmı?tıŋılatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone listen? | oltıŋılatmağa qoymasınmı?tıŋılatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone listen? | biztıŋılatmağa qoymayıqmı?tıŋılatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone listen? | alatıŋılatmağa qoymasınlamı?tıŋılatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone listen? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentıŋılatmağa qoyamatıŋılatma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone listen | sentıŋılatmağa qoyasatıŋılatma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone listen | oltıŋılatmağa qoyadıtıŋılatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone listen | biztıŋılatmağa qoyabıztıŋılatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone listen | siztıŋılatmağa qoyasıztıŋılatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone listen | alatıŋılatmağa qoyadılatıŋılatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone listen |
| Let someone… (present) | mentıŋılatmağa qoymaymatıŋılatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone listen | sentıŋılatmağa qoymaysatıŋılatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone listen | oltıŋılatmağa qoymaydıtıŋılatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone listen | biztıŋılatmağa qoymaybıztıŋılatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone listen | siztıŋılatmağa qoymaysıztıŋılatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone listen | alatıŋılatmağa qoymaydılatıŋılatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone listen |
| Let someone… (present) | mentıŋılatmağa qoyamamı?tıŋılatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone listen? | sentıŋılatmağa qoyamısa?tıŋılatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone listen? | oltıŋılatmağa qoyamıdı?tıŋılatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone listen? | biztıŋılatmağa qoyabızmı?tıŋılatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone listen? | siztıŋılatmağa qoyamısız?tıŋılatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone listen? | alatıŋılatmağa qoyamıdıla?tıŋılatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone listen? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentıŋılatmağa qoymaymamı?tıŋılatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone listen? | sentıŋılatmağa qoymaymısa?tıŋılatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone listen? | oltıŋılatmağa qoymaymıdı?tıŋılatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone listen? | biztıŋılatmağa qoymaybızmı?tıŋılatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone listen? | siztıŋılatmağa qoymaymısız?tıŋılatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone listen? | alatıŋılatmağa qoymaymıdıla?tıŋılatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone listen? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıŋılatmağa qoydumtıŋılatma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone listen | sentıŋılatmağa qoyduŋtıŋılatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone listen | oltıŋılatmağa qoydutıŋılatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone listen | biztıŋılatmağa qoyduqtıŋılatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone listen | siztıŋılatmağa qoyduğuztıŋılatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone listen | alatıŋılatmağa qoydulatıŋılatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone listen |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıŋılatmağa qoymadımtıŋılatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone listen | sentıŋılatmağa qoymadıŋtıŋılatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone listen | oltıŋılatmağa qoymadıtıŋılatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone listen | biztıŋılatmağa qoymadıqtıŋılatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone listen | siztıŋılatmağa qoymadığıztıŋılatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone listen | alatıŋılatmağa qoymadılatıŋılatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone listen |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıŋılatmağa qoydummu?tıŋılatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone listen? | sentıŋılatmağa qoyduŋmu?tıŋılatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone listen? | oltıŋılatmağa qoydumu?tıŋılatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone listen? | biztıŋılatmağa qoyduqmu?tıŋılatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone listen? | siztıŋılatmağa qoyduğuzmu?tıŋılatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone listen? | alatıŋılatmağa qoydulamı?tıŋılatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone listen? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentıŋılatmağa qoymadımmı?tıŋılatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone listen? | sentıŋılatmağa qoymadıŋmı?tıŋılatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone listen? | oltıŋılatmağa qoymadımı?tıŋılatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone listen? | biztıŋılatmağa qoymadıqmı?tıŋılatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone listen? | siztıŋılatmağa qoymadığızmı?tıŋılatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone listen? | alatıŋılatmağa qoymadılamı?tıŋılatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone listen? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentıŋılatalamaI can make someone listen | sentıŋılatalasayou can make someone listen | oltıŋılataladıhe can make someone listen | biztıŋılatalabızwe can make someone listen | siztıŋılatalasızyou all can make someone listen | alatıŋılataladılathey can make someone listen |
| Ability — present | mentıŋılatalmaymaI can't make someone listen | sentıŋılatalmaysayou can't make someone listen | oltıŋılatalmaydıhe can't make someone listen | biztıŋılatalmaybızwe can't make someone listen | siztıŋılatalmaysızyou all can't make someone listen | alatıŋılatalmaydılathey can't make someone listen |
| Ability — present | mentıŋılatalamamı? tıŋılatalamıma?can I make someone listen? | sentıŋılatalamısa?can you make someone listen? | oltıŋılatalamıdı?can he make someone listen? | biztıŋılatalabızmı? tıŋılatalamıbız?can we make someone listen? | siztıŋılatalamısız?can you all make someone listen? | alatıŋılatalamıdıla?can they make someone listen? |
| Ability — present | mentıŋılatalmaymamı? tıŋılatalmaymıma?can't I make someone listen? | sentıŋılatalmaymısa?can't you make someone listen? | oltıŋılatalmaymıdı?can't he make someone listen? | biztıŋılatalmaybızmı? tıŋılatalmaymıbız?can't we make someone listen? | siztıŋılatalmaymısız?can't you all make someone listen? | alatıŋılatalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone listen? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentıŋılatalsamif I can make someone listen | sentıŋılatalsaŋif you can make someone listen | oltıŋılatalsaif he can make someone listen | biztıŋılatalsaqif we can make someone listen | siztıŋılatalsağızif you all can make someone listen | alatıŋılatalsalaif they can make someone listen |
| Ability — if I can… | mentıŋılatalmasamif I can't make someone listen | sentıŋılatalmasaŋif you can't make someone listen | oltıŋılatalmasaif he can't make someone listen | biztıŋılatalmasaqif we can't make someone listen | siztıŋılatalmasağızif you all can't make someone listen | alatıŋılatalmasalaif they can't make someone listen |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentıŋılataldımI was able to make someone listen | sentıŋılataldıŋyou were able to make someone listen | oltıŋılataldıhe was able to make someone listen | biztıŋılataldıqwe were able to make someone listen | siztıŋılataldığızyou all were able to make someone listen | alatıŋılataldılathey were able to make someone listen |
| Ability — simple past | mentıŋılatalmadımI could not make someone listen | sentıŋılatalmadıŋyou could not make someone listen | oltıŋılatalmadıhe could not make someone listen | biztıŋılatalmadıqwe could not make someone listen | siztıŋılatalmadığızyou all could not make someone listen | alatıŋılatalmadılathey could not make someone listen |
| Ability — simple past | mentıŋılataldımmı?was I able to make someone listen? | sentıŋılataldıŋmı?were you able to make someone listen? | oltıŋılataldımı?was he able to make someone listen? | biztıŋılataldıqmı?were we able to make someone listen? | siztıŋılataldığızmı?were you all able to make someone listen? | alatıŋılataldılamı?were they able to make someone listen? |
| Ability — simple past | mentıŋılatalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone listen? | sentıŋılatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone listen? | oltıŋılatalmadımı?couldn't he make someone listen? | biztıŋılatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone listen? | siztıŋılatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone listen? | alatıŋılatalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone listen? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentıŋılatalğanmaI have been able to make someone listen | sentıŋılatalğansayou have been able to make someone listen | oltıŋılatalğandıhe has been able to make someone listen | biztıŋılatalğanbızwe have been able to make someone listen | siztıŋılatalğansızyou all have been able to make someone listen | alatıŋılatalğandılathey have been able to make someone listen |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentıŋılatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone listen | sentıŋılatalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone listen | oltıŋılatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone listen | biztıŋılatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone listen | siztıŋılatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone listen | alatıŋılatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone listen |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentıŋılatalğanmamı? tıŋılatalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone listen? | sentıŋılatalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone listen? | oltıŋılatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone listen? | biztıŋılatalğanbızmı? tıŋılatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone listen? | siztıŋılatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone listen? | alatıŋılatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone listen? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentıŋılatalmağanmamı? tıŋılatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone listen? | sentıŋılatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone listen? | oltıŋılatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone listen? | biztıŋılatalmağanbızmı? tıŋılatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone listen? | siztıŋılatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone listen? | alatıŋılatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone listen? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentıŋılatalğan edimtıŋılatalğanemI had been able to make someone listen | sentıŋılatalğan ediŋtıŋılatalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone listen | oltıŋılatalğan editıŋılatalğanedhe had been able to make someone listen | biztıŋılatalğan ediktıŋılatalğanekwe had been able to make someone listen | siztıŋılatalğan edigiztıŋılatalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone listen | alatıŋılatalğan ediletıŋılatalğanellethey had been able to make someone listen |
| Ability — past perfect | mentıŋılatalmağan edimtıŋılatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone listen | sentıŋılatalmağan ediŋtıŋılatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone listen | oltıŋılatalmağan editıŋılatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone listen | biztıŋılatalmağan ediktıŋılatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone listen | siztıŋılatalmağan edigiztıŋılatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone listen | alatıŋılatalmağan ediletıŋılatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone listen |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentıŋılatala edimtıŋılatalaemI could make someone listen | sentıŋılatala ediŋtıŋılatalaeŋyou could make someone listen | oltıŋılatala editıŋılatalaedhe could make someone listen | biztıŋılatala ediktıŋılatalaekwe could make someone listen | siztıŋılatala edigiztıŋılatalaegizyou all could make someone listen | alatıŋılatala ediletıŋılatalaellethey could make someone listen |
| Ability — past background | mentıŋılatalmay edimtıŋılatalmayemI could not make someone listen | sentıŋılatalmay ediŋtıŋılatalmayeŋyou could not make someone listen | oltıŋılatalmay editıŋılatalmayedhe could not make someone listen | biztıŋılatalmay ediktıŋılatalmayekwe could not make someone listen | siztıŋılatalmay edigiztıŋılatalmayegizyou all could not make someone listen | alatıŋılatalmay ediletıŋılatalmayellethey could not make someone listen |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentıŋılatalırmaI will be able to make someone listen | sentıŋılatalırsayou will be able to make someone listen | oltıŋılatalırhe will be able to make someone listen | biztıŋılatalırbızwe will be able to make someone listen | siztıŋılatalırsızyou all will be able to make someone listen | alatıŋılatalırlathey will be able to make someone listen |
| Ability — future I | mentıŋılatalmazmaI won't be able to make someone listen | sentıŋılatalmazsayou won't be able to make someone listen | oltıŋılatalmazhe won't be able to make someone listen | biztıŋılatalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone listen | siztıŋılatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone listen | alatıŋılatalmazlathey won't be able to make someone listen |
| Ability — future I | mentıŋılatalırmamı? tıŋılatalırmıma?will I be able to make someone listen? | sentıŋılatalırmısa?will you be able to make someone listen? | oltıŋılatalırmı?will he be able to make someone listen? | biztıŋılatalırbızmı? tıŋılatalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone listen? | siztıŋılatalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone listen? | alatıŋılatalırlamı? tıŋılatalırmıla?will they be able to make someone listen? |
| Ability — future I | mentıŋılatalmazmamı? tıŋılatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone listen? | sentıŋılatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone listen? | oltıŋılatalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone listen? | biztıŋılatalmazbızmı? tıŋılatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone listen? | siztıŋılatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone listen? | alatıŋılatalmazlamı? tıŋılatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone listen? |
| Ability — future II | mentıŋılatallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone listen | sentıŋılatallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone listen | oltıŋılatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone listen | biztıŋılatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone listen | siztıŋılatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone listen | alatıŋılatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone listen |
| Ability — future II | mentıŋılatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone listen | sentıŋılatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone listen | oltıŋılatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone listen | biztıŋılatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone listen | siztıŋılatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone listen | alatıŋılatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone listen |
| Ability — future II | mentıŋılatallıqmamı? tıŋılatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone listen? | sentıŋılatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone listen? | oltıŋılatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone listen? | biztıŋılatallıqbızmı? tıŋılatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone listen? | siztıŋılatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone listen? | alatıŋılatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone listen? |
| Ability — future II | mentıŋılatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone listen? | sentıŋılatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone listen? | oltıŋılatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone listen? | biztıŋılatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone listen? | siztıŋılatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone listen? | alatıŋılatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone listen? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentıŋılatalır edimtıŋılatalır emI would be able to make someone listen | sentıŋılatalır ediŋtıŋılatalır eŋyou would be able to make someone listen | oltıŋılatalır editıŋılatalır edhe would be able to make someone listen | biztıŋılatalır ediktıŋılatalır ekwe would be able to make someone listen | siztıŋılatalır edigiztıŋılatalır egizyou all would be able to make someone listen | alatıŋılatalır ediletıŋılatalır ellethey would be able to make someone listen |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentıŋılatalmaz edimtıŋılatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone listen | sentıŋılatalmaz ediŋtıŋılatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone listen | oltıŋılatalmaz editıŋılatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone listen | biztıŋılatalmaz ediktıŋılatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone listen | siztıŋılatalmaz edigiztıŋılatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone listen | alatıŋılatalmaz ediletıŋılatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone listen |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentıŋılatalğıntıŋılatalğımay you be able to make someone listen | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentıŋılatalmağıntıŋılatalmağımay you not be able to make someone listen | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentıŋılatırğa izleymeI want to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa izleyseyou want to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa izleydihe wants to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa izleybizwe want to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa izleydilethey want to make someone listen |
| want to | mentıŋılatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone listen |
| would like to | mentıŋılatırğa süemeI would like to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa süeseyou would like to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa süedihe would like to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa süebizwe would like to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa süedilethey would like to make someone listen |
| would like to | mentıŋılatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone listen |
| hope to | mentıŋılatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone listen |
| hope to | mentıŋılatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone listen |
| be about to | mentıŋılatırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone listen |
| be about to | mentıŋılatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone listen |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentıŋılatırğa kerekmeI need to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa kerekseyou need to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone listen |
| need to | mentıŋılatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone listen |
| have to | menmenŋe tıŋılatırğa tüşediI have to make someone listen | sensenŋe tıŋılatırğa tüşediyou have to make someone listen | olaŋa tıŋılatırğa tüşedihe has to make someone listen | bizbizge tıŋılatırğa tüşediwe have to make someone listen | sizsizge tıŋılatırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone listen | alaalağa tıŋılatırğa tüşedithey have to make someone listen |
| have to | menmenŋe tıŋılatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone listen | sensenŋe tıŋılatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone listen | olaŋa tıŋılatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone listen | bizbizge tıŋılatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone listen | sizsizge tıŋılatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone listen | alaalağa tıŋılatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone listen |
| be obliged to | mentıŋılatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone listen |
| be obliged to | mentıŋılatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone listen |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentıŋılatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone listen |
| have a way to | mentıŋılatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone listen |
| be free to | mentıŋılatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone listen |
| be free to | mentıŋılatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone listen |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tıŋılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone listen | sensenŋe tıŋılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone listen | olaŋa tıŋılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone listen | bizbizge tıŋılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone listen | sizsizge tıŋılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone listen | alaalağa tıŋılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone listen |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tıŋılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone listen | sensenŋe tıŋılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone listen | olaŋa tıŋılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone listen | bizbizge tıŋılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone listen | sizsizge tıŋılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone listen | alaalağa tıŋılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone listen |
| be ready to | mentıŋılatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone listen |
| be ready to | mentıŋılatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone listen |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentıŋılatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone listen |
| try to | mentıŋılatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone listen |
| agree to | mentıŋılatırğa unaymaI agree to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa unaysayou agree to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone listen |
| agree to | mentıŋılatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone listen |
| hurry to | mentıŋılatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone listen |
| hurry to | mentıŋılatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone listen |
| be afraid to | mentıŋılatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone listen |
| be afraid to | mentıŋılatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone listen |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentıŋılata bolmazmaI can't be making someone listen | sentıŋılata bolmazsayou can't be making someone listen | oltıŋılata bolmazhe can't be making someone listen | biztıŋılata bolmazbızwe can't be making someone listen | siztıŋılata bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone listen | alatıŋılata bolmazlathey can't be making someone listen |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentıŋılatmay bolmazmaI must be making someone listen (emphatic) | sentıŋılatmay bolmazsayou must be making someone listen (emphatic) | oltıŋılatmay bolmazhe must be making someone listen (emphatic) | biztıŋılatmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone listen (emphatic) | siztıŋılatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone listen (emphatic) | alatıŋılatmay bolmazlathey must be making someone listen (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentıŋılata turmasamif I don't keep making someone listen | sentıŋılata turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone listen | oltıŋılata turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone listen | biztıŋılata turmasaqif we don't keep making someone listen | siztıŋılata turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone listen | alatıŋılata turmasalaif they don't keep making someone listen |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentıŋılata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone listen | sentıŋılata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone listen | oltıŋılata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone listen | biztıŋılata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone listen | siztıŋılata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone listen | alatıŋılata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone listen |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentıŋılatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone listen (emphatic) | sentıŋılatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone listen (emphatic) | oltıŋılatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone listen (emphatic) | biztıŋılatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone listen (emphatic) | siztıŋılatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone listen (emphatic) | alatıŋılatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone listen (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentıŋılatmay turamaI keep on not making someone listen | sentıŋılatmay turasayou keep on not making someone listen | oltıŋılatmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone listen | biztıŋılatmay turabızwe keep on not making someone listen | siztıŋılatmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone listen | alatıŋılatmay turadılathey keep on not making someone listen |
| Progressive — double negation | mentıŋılatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone listen | sentıŋılatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone listen | oltıŋılatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone listen | biztıŋılatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone listen | siztıŋılatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone listen | alatıŋılatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone listen |
| Progressive — double negation | mentıŋılatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone listen? | sentıŋılatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone listen? | oltıŋılatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone listen? | biztıŋılatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone listen? | siztıŋılatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone listen? | alatıŋılatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone listen? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentıŋılathan bolmazmaI can't have made someone listen | sentıŋılathan bolmazsayou can't have made someone listen | oltıŋılathan bolmazhe can't have made someone listen | biztıŋılathan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone listen | siztıŋılathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone listen | alatıŋılathan bolmazlathey can't have made someone listen |
| Inference — double negation | mentıŋılatmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone listen (emphatic) | sentıŋılatmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone listen (emphatic) | oltıŋılatmağan bolmazhe must have made someone listen (emphatic) | biztıŋılatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone listen (emphatic) | siztıŋılatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone listen (emphatic) | alatıŋılatmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone listen (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentıŋılathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone listen | sentıŋılathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone listen | oltıŋılathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone listen | biztıŋılathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone listen | siztıŋılathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone listen | alatıŋılathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone listen |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentıŋılatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone listen | sentıŋılatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone listen | oltıŋılatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone listen | biztıŋılatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone listen | siztıŋılatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone listen | alatıŋılatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone listen |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentıŋılatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone listen |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentıŋılatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone listen (emphatic) | sentıŋılatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone listen (emphatic) | oltıŋılatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone listen (emphatic) | biztıŋılatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone listen (emphatic) | siztıŋılatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone listen (emphatic) | alatıŋılatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone listen (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentıŋılatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone listen | sentıŋılatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone listen | oltıŋılatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone listen | biztıŋılatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone listen | siztıŋılatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone listen | alatıŋılatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone listen |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentıŋılatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone listen | sentıŋılatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone listen | oltıŋılatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone listen | biztıŋılatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone listen | siztıŋılatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone listen | alatıŋılatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone listen |