tuzlarğa
/tuzlarʁa/
salt, salt down, season with salt, cure in brine, pickle — Said of salting food, either to season it or to preserve it, such as meat, fish, cheese, cucumbers, tomatoes, mushrooms or soup. For cabbage it covers pickling it as sauerkraut.
- etni tuzlarğa — to salt the meat
- köb agurça tuzlarğa — to salt down a lot of cucumbers
- çabaqlanı tuzla — salt the fish
- Samatçıq çabaqlanı tuzladı — Samatchyk salted the fish
- men şorpanı tuzlayma — I am salting the soup
- anam bışlaqnı tuzladı — my mother salted the cheese
- biz balıqnı tuzlağanbız — we have salted down the fish
- ol aşnı igi tuzladı — he salted the food well
- siz hantnı tuzladığızmı? — did you salt the dish?
- ol şorpanı tuzlamağandı — she has not salted the soup
Expressions
- tuzlamay qatdırırğa — leave speechless
Conjugation
Common forms
- tuzlaydıhe is salting
- tuzladıhe salted
- tuzlağandıhe has salted
- tuzlarhe will salt
- tuzlarıqdıhe is going to salt
- tuzlay edihe was salting
- tuzlasaif he salts
- tuzla!salt!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuzlaymaI am salting | sentuzlaysayou are salting | oltuzlaydıhe is salting | biztuzlaybızwe are salting | siztuzlaysızyou all are salting | alatuzlaydılathey are salting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuzlamaymaI am not salting | sentuzlamaysayou are not salting | oltuzlamaydıhe is not salting | biztuzlamaybızwe are not salting | siztuzlamaysızyou all are not salting | alatuzlamaydılathey are not salting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuzlaymamı? tuzlaymıma?am I salting? | sentuzlaymısa?are you salting? | oltuzlaymıdı?is he salting? | biztuzlaybızmı? tuzlaymıbız?are we salting? | siztuzlaymısız?are you all salting? | alatuzlaymıdıla?are they salting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuzlamaymamı? tuzlamaymıma?aren't I salting? | sentuzlamaymısa?aren't you salting? | oltuzlamaymıdı?isn't he salting? | biztuzlamaybızmı? tuzlamaymıbız?aren't we salting? | siztuzlamaymısız?aren't you all salting? | alatuzlamaymıdıla?aren't they salting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuzlawçanmaI usually salt | sentuzlawçansayou usually salt | oltuzlawçandıhe usually salts | biztuzlawçanbızwe usually salt | siztuzlawçansızyou all usually salt | alatuzlawçandılathey usually salt |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuzlamawçanmaI usually don't salt | sentuzlamawçansayou usually don't salt | oltuzlamawçandıhe usually doesn't salt | biztuzlamawçanbızwe usually don't salt | siztuzlamawçansızyou all usually don't salt | alatuzlamawçandılathey usually don't salt |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuzlawçanmamı? tuzlawçanmıma?do I usually salt? | sentuzlawçanmısa?do you usually salt? | oltuzlawçanmıdı?does he usually salt? | biztuzlawçanbızmı? tuzlawçanmıbız?do we usually salt? | siztuzlawçanmısız?do you all usually salt? | alatuzlawçanmıdıla?do they usually salt? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuzlamawçanmamı? tuzlamawçanmıma?do I usually not salt? | sentuzlamawçanmısa?do you usually not salt? | oltuzlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not salt? | biztuzlamawçanbızmı? tuzlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not salt? | siztuzlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not salt? | alatuzlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not salt? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuzlabdıhe has salted and remains so | alatuzlabdılathey have salted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuzlabmıdı?has he salted? | alatuzlabmıdıla?have they salted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuzlab turamaI keep salting | sentuzlab turasayou keep salting | oltuzlab turadıhe keeps salting | biztuzlab turabızwe keep salting | siztuzlab turasızyou all keep salting | alatuzlab turadılathey keep salting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuzlab turmaymaI don't keep salting | sentuzlab turmaysayou don't keep salting | oltuzlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep salting | biztuzlab turmaybızwe don't keep salting | siztuzlab turmaysızyou all don't keep salting | alatuzlab turmaydılathey don't keep salting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuzlab turamamı? tuzlab turamıma?do I keep salting? | sentuzlab turamısa?do you keep salting? | oltuzlab turamıdı?does he keep salting? | biztuzlab turabızmı? tuzlab turamıbız?do we keep salting? | siztuzlab turamısız?do you all keep salting? | alatuzlab turamıdıla?do they keep salting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuzlab turmaymamı? tuzlab turmaymıma?don't I keep salting? | sentuzlab turmaymısa?don't you keep salting? | oltuzlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep salting? | biztuzlab turmaybızmı? tuzlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep salting? | siztuzlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep salting? | alatuzlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep salting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuzlay turamaI am in the middle of salting | sentuzlay turasayou are in the middle of salting | oltuzlay turadıhe is in the middle of salting | biztuzlay turabızwe are in the middle of salting | siztuzlay turasızyou all are in the middle of salting | alatuzlay turadılathey are in the middle of salting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuzlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of salting | sentuzlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of salting | oltuzlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of salting | biztuzlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of salting | siztuzlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of salting | alatuzlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of salting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuzlay turamamı? tuzlay turamıma?am I in the middle of salting? | sentuzlay turamısa?are you in the middle of salting? | oltuzlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of salting? | biztuzlay turabızmı? tuzlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of salting? | siztuzlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of salting? | alatuzlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of salting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuzlay turmaymamı? tuzlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of salting? | sentuzlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of salting? | oltuzlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of salting? | biztuzlay turmaybızmı? tuzlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of salting? | siztuzlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of salting? | alatuzlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of salting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuzladımI salted | sentuzladıŋyou salted | oltuzladıhe salted | biztuzladıqwe salted | siztuzladığızyou all salted | alatuzladılathey salted |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuzlamadımI didn't salt | sentuzlamadıŋyou didn't salt | oltuzlamadıhe didn't salt | biztuzlamadıqwe didn't salt | siztuzlamadığızyou all didn't salt | alatuzlamadılathey didn't salt |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuzladımmı?did I salt? | sentuzladıŋmı?did you salt? | oltuzladımı?did he salt? | biztuzladıqmı?did we salt? | siztuzladığızmı?did you all salt? | alatuzladılamı?did they salt? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuzlamadımmı?didn't I salt? | sentuzlamadıŋmı?didn't you salt? | oltuzlamadımı?didn't he salt? | biztuzlamadıqmı?didn't we salt? | siztuzlamadığızmı?didn't you all salt? | alatuzlamadılamı?didn't they salt? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuzlağanmaI have salted | sentuzlağansayou have salted | oltuzlağandıhe has salted | biztuzlağanbızwe have salted | siztuzlağansızyou all have salted | alatuzlağandılathey have salted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuzlamağanmaI haven't salted | sentuzlamağansayou haven't salted | oltuzlamağandıhe hasn't salted | biztuzlamağanbızwe haven't salted | siztuzlamağansızyou all haven't salted | alatuzlamağandılathey haven't salted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuzlağanmamı? tuzlağanmıma?have I salted? | sentuzlağanmısa?have you salted? | oltuzlağanmıdı?has he salted? | biztuzlağanbızmı? tuzlağanmıbız?have we salted? | siztuzlağanmısız?have you all salted? | alatuzlağanmıdıla?have they salted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuzlamağanmamı? tuzlamağanmıma?haven't I salted? | sentuzlamağanmısa?haven't you salted? | oltuzlamağanmıdı?hasn't he salted? | biztuzlamağanbızmı? tuzlamağanmıbız?haven't we salted? | siztuzlamağanmısız?haven't you all salted? | alatuzlamağanmıdıla?haven't they salted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuzlab turdumI kept salting | sentuzlab turduŋyou kept salting | oltuzlab turduhe kept salting | biztuzlab turduqwe kept salting | siztuzlab turduğuzyou all kept salting | alatuzlab turdulathey kept salting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuzlab turmadımI didn't keep salting | sentuzlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep salting | oltuzlab turmadıhe didn't keep salting | biztuzlab turmadıqwe didn't keep salting | siztuzlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep salting | alatuzlab turmadılathey didn't keep salting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuzlarmaI will salt | sentuzlarsayou will salt | oltuzlarhe will salt | biztuzlarbızwe will salt | siztuzlarsızyou all will salt | alatuzlarlathey will salt |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuzlamazmaI won't salt | sentuzlamazsayou won't salt | oltuzlamazhe won't salt | biztuzlamazbızwe won't salt | siztuzlamazsızyou all won't salt | alatuzlamazlathey won't salt |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuzlarmamı? tuzlarmıma?will I salt? | sentuzlarmısa?will you salt? | oltuzlarmı?will he salt? | biztuzlarbızmı? tuzlarmıbız?will we salt? | siztuzlarmısız?will you all salt? | alatuzlarlamı? tuzlarmıla?will they salt? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuzlamazmamı? tuzlamazmıma?won't I salt? | sentuzlamazmısa?won't you salt? | oltuzlamazmı?won't he salt? | biztuzlamazbızmı? tuzlamazmıbız?won't we salt? | siztuzlamazmısız?won't you all salt? | alatuzlamazlamı? tuzlamazmıla?won't they salt? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuzlarıqmaI am going to salt | sentuzlarıqsayou are going to salt | oltuzlarıqdıhe is going to salt | biztuzlarıqbızwe are going to salt | siztuzlarıqsızyou all are going to salt | alatuzlarıqdılathey are going to salt |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuzlarıq tülmeI am not going to salt | sentuzlarıq tülseyou are not going to salt | oltuzlarıq tüldühe is not going to salt | biztuzlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to salt | siztuzlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to salt | alatuzlarıq tüldülethey are not going to salt |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuzlarıqmamı? tuzlarıqmıma?am I going to salt? | sentuzlarıqmısa?are you going to salt? | oltuzlarıqmıdı?is he going to salt? | biztuzlarıqbızmı? tuzlarıqmıbız?are we going to salt? | siztuzlarıqmısız?are you all going to salt? | alatuzlarıqmıdıla?are they going to salt? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuzlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to salt? | sentuzlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to salt? | oltuzlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to salt? | biztuzlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to salt? | siztuzlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to salt? | alatuzlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to salt? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuzlağan edimtuzlağanemI had salted | sentuzlağan ediŋtuzlağaneŋyou had salted | oltuzlağan edituzlağanedhe had salted | biztuzlağan ediktuzlağanekwe had salted | siztuzlağan edigiztuzlağanegizyou all had salted | alatuzlağan ediletuzlağanellethey had salted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuzlamağan edimtuzlamağanemI hadn't salted | sentuzlamağan ediŋtuzlamağaneŋyou hadn't salted | oltuzlamağan edituzlamağanedhe hadn't salted | biztuzlamağan ediktuzlamağanekwe hadn't salted | siztuzlamağan edigiztuzlamağanegizyou all hadn't salted | alatuzlamağan ediletuzlamağanellethey hadn't salted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuzlay edimtuzlayemI was salting | sentuzlay ediŋtuzlayeŋyou were salting | oltuzlay edituzlayedhe was salting | biztuzlay ediktuzlayekwe were salting | siztuzlay edigiztuzlayegizyou all were salting | alatuzlay ediletuzlayellethey were salting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuzlamay edimtuzlamayemI wasn't salting | sentuzlamay ediŋtuzlamayeŋyou weren't salting | oltuzlamay edituzlamayedhe wasn't salting | biztuzlamay ediktuzlamayekwe weren't salting | siztuzlamay edigiztuzlamayegizyou all weren't salting | alatuzlamay ediletuzlamayellethey weren't salting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuzlawçan edimtuzlawçanemI used to salt | sentuzlawçan ediŋtuzlawçaneŋyou used to salt | oltuzlawçan edituzlawçanedhe used to salt | biztuzlawçan ediktuzlawçanekwe used to salt | siztuzlawçan edigiztuzlawçanegizyou all used to salt | alatuzlawçan ediletuzlawçanellethey used to salt |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuzlamawçan edimtuzlamawçanemI didn't use to salt | sentuzlamawçan ediŋtuzlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to salt | oltuzlamawçan edituzlamawçanedhe didn't use to salt | biztuzlamawçan ediktuzlamawçanekwe didn't use to salt | siztuzlamawçan edigiztuzlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to salt | alatuzlamawçan ediletuzlamawçanellethey didn't use to salt |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuzlab edihe had salted and remained so | alatuzlab edilethey had salted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuzlab tül edihe hadn't salted | alatuzlab tül edilethey hadn't salted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuzlab tura edimtuzlab turaemI had kept salting | sentuzlab tura ediŋtuzlab turaeŋyou had kept salting | oltuzlab tura edituzlab turaedhe had kept salting | biztuzlab tura ediktuzlab turaekwe had kept salting | siztuzlab tura edigiztuzlab turaegizyou all had kept salting | alatuzlab tura ediletuzlab turaellethey had kept salting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuzlab turmay edimtuzlab turmayemI hadn't kept salting | sentuzlab turmay ediŋtuzlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept salting | oltuzlab turmay edituzlab turmayedhe hadn't kept salting | biztuzlab turmay ediktuzlab turmayekwe hadn't kept salting | siztuzlab turmay edigiztuzlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept salting | alatuzlab turmay ediletuzlab turmayellethey hadn't kept salting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuzlay tura edimtuzlay turaemI was in the middle of salting | sentuzlay tura ediŋtuzlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of salting | oltuzlay tura edituzlay turaedhe was in the middle of salting | biztuzlay tura ediktuzlay turaekwe were in the middle of salting | siztuzlay tura edigiztuzlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of salting | alatuzlay tura ediletuzlay turaellethey were in the middle of salting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuzlay turmay edimtuzlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of salting | sentuzlay turmay ediŋtuzlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of salting | oltuzlay turmay edituzlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of salting | biztuzlay turmay ediktuzlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of salting | siztuzlay turmay edigiztuzlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of salting | alatuzlay turmay ediletuzlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of salting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentuzlar edimtuzlar emI would salt | sentuzlar ediŋtuzlar eŋyou would salt | oltuzlar edituzlar edhe would salt | biztuzlar ediktuzlar ekwe would salt | siztuzlar edigiztuzlar egizyou all would salt | alatuzlar ediletuzlar ellethey would salt |
| Conditional result (would) | mentuzlamaz edimtuzlamaz emI wouldn't salt | sentuzlamaz ediŋtuzlamaz eŋyou wouldn't salt | oltuzlamaz edituzlamaz edhe wouldn't salt | biztuzlamaz ediktuzlamaz ekwe wouldn't salt | siztuzlamaz edigiztuzlamaz egizyou all wouldn't salt | alatuzlamaz ediletuzlamaz ellethey wouldn't salt |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuzlarıq edimtuzlarıq emI would have salted | sentuzlarıq ediŋtuzlarıq eŋyou would have salted | oltuzlarıq edituzlarıq edhe would have salted | biztuzlarıq ediktuzlarıq ekwe would have salted | siztuzlarıq edigiztuzlarıq egizyou all would have salted | alatuzlarıq ediletuzlarıq ellethey would have salted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuzlarıq tül edimtuzlarıq tül emI wouldn't have salted | sentuzlarıq tül ediŋtuzlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have salted | oltuzlarıq tül edituzlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have salted | biztuzlarıq tül ediktuzlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have salted | siztuzlarıq tül edigiztuzlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have salted | alatuzlarıq tül ediletuzlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have salted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentuzlasamif I salt | sentuzlasaŋif you salt | oltuzlasaif he salts | biztuzlasaqif we salt | siztuzlasağızif you all salt | alatuzlasalaif they salt |
| Conditional | mentuzlamasamif I don't salt | sentuzlamasaŋif you don't salt | oltuzlamasaif he doesn't salt | biztuzlamasaqif we don't salt | siztuzlamasağızif you all don't salt | alatuzlamasalaif they don't salt |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentuzlay esemif I am salting | sentuzlay eseŋif you are salting | oltuzlay eseif he is salting | biztuzlay esekif we are salting | siztuzlay esegizif you all are salting | alatuzlay eseleif they are salting |
| Conditional, present real | mentuzlamay esemif I am not salting | sentuzlamay eseŋif you are not salting | oltuzlamay eseif he is not salting | biztuzlamay esekif we are not salting | siztuzlamay esegizif you all are not salting | alatuzlamay eseleif they are not salting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuzlasam edituzlasam edif only I salted | sentuzlasaŋ edituzlasaŋ edif only you salted | oltuzlasa edituzlasaedif only he salted | biztuzlasaq edituzlasaq edif only we salted | siztuzlasağız edituzlasağız edif only you all salted | alatuzlasala edituzlasalaedif only they salted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuzlamasam edituzlamasam edif only I didn't salt | sentuzlamasaŋ edituzlamasaŋ edif only you didn't salt | oltuzlamasa edituzlamasaedif only he didn't salt | biztuzlamasaq edituzlamasaq edif only we didn't salt | siztuzlamasağız edituzlamasağız edif only you all didn't salt | alatuzlamasala edituzlamasalaedif only they didn't salt |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentuzlab tursamif I carry on salting | sentuzlab tursaŋif you carry on salting | oltuzlab tursaif he carries on salting | biztuzlab tursaqif we carry on salting | siztuzlab tursağızif you all carry on salting | alatuzlab tursalaif they carry on salting |
| Durative conditional | mentuzlab turmasamif I don't carry on salting | sentuzlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on salting | oltuzlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on salting | biztuzlab turmasaqif we don't carry on salting | siztuzlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on salting | alatuzlab turmasalaif they don't carry on salting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuzlab tura esemif I have kept salting | sentuzlab tura eseŋif you have kept salting | oltuzlab tura eseif he has kept salting | biztuzlab tura esekif we have kept salting | siztuzlab tura esegizif you all have kept salting | alatuzlab tura eseleif they have kept salting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuzlab turmay esemif I haven't kept salting | sentuzlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept salting | oltuzlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept salting | biztuzlab turmay esekif we haven't kept salting | siztuzlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept salting | alatuzlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept salting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentuzlay tursamif I keep salting | sentuzlay tursaŋif you keep salting | oltuzlay tursaif he keeps salting | biztuzlay tursaqif we keep salting | siztuzlay tursağızif you all keep salting | alatuzlay tursalaif they keep salting |
| Progressive conditional | mentuzlamay tursamif I keep on not salting | sentuzlamay tursaŋif you keep on not salting | oltuzlamay tursaif he keeps on not salting | biztuzlamay tursaqif we keep on not salting | siztuzlamay tursağızif you all keep on not salting | alatuzlamay tursalaif they keep on not salting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuzlay tura esemif I am in the middle of salting | sentuzlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of salting | oltuzlay tura eseif he is in the middle of salting | biztuzlay tura esekif we are in the middle of salting | siztuzlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of salting | alatuzlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of salting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuzlamay tura esemif I keep on not salting | sentuzlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not salting | oltuzlamay tura eseif he keeps on not salting | biztuzlamay tura esekif we keep on not salting | siztuzlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not salting | alatuzlamay tura eseleif they keep on not salting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentuzladım esemif I salted | sentuzladıŋ eseŋif you salted | oltuzladı eseif he salted | biztuzladıq esekif we salted | siztuzladığız esegizif you all salted | alatuzladıla eseleif they salted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentuzlamadım esemif I didn't salt | sentuzlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't salt | oltuzlamadı eseif he didn't salt | biztuzlamadıq esekif we didn't salt | siztuzlamadığız esegizif you all didn't salt | alatuzlamadıla eseleif they didn't salt |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentuzlağan esemif I did salt (indeed) | sentuzlağan eseŋif you did salt (indeed) | oltuzlağan eseif he did salt (indeed) | biztuzlağan esekif we did salt (indeed) | siztuzlağan esegizif you all did salt (indeed) | alatuzlağan eseleif they did salt (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentuzlamağan esemif I didn't salt (indeed) | sentuzlamağan eseŋif you didn't salt (indeed) | oltuzlamağan eseif he didn't salt (indeed) | biztuzlamağan esekif we didn't salt (indeed) | siztuzlamağan esegizif you all didn't salt (indeed) | alatuzlamağan eseleif they didn't salt (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuzlağan bolsamif I had salted | sentuzlağan bolsaŋif you had salted | oltuzlağan bolsaif he had salted | biztuzlağan bolsaqif we had salted | siztuzlağan bolsağızif you all had salted | alatuzlağan bolsalaif they had salted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuzlamağan bolsamif I hadn't salted | sentuzlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't salted | oltuzlamağan bolsaif he hadn't salted | biztuzlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't salted | siztuzlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't salted | alatuzlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't salted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuzlağan bolsam edituzlağan bolsam edif only I had salted | sentuzlağan bolsaŋ edituzlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had salted | oltuzlağan bolsa edituzlağan bolsaedif only he had salted | biztuzlağan bolsaq edituzlağan bolsaq edif only we had salted | siztuzlağan bolsağız edituzlağan bolsağız edif only you all had salted | alatuzlağan bolsala edituzlağan bolsalaedif only they had salted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuzlamağan bolsam edituzlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't salted | sentuzlamağan bolsaŋ edituzlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't salted | oltuzlamağan bolsa edituzlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't salted | biztuzlamağan bolsaq edituzlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't salted | siztuzlamağan bolsağız edituzlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't salted | alatuzlamağan bolsala edituzlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't salted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentuzlar esemif I will salt | sentuzlar eseŋif you will salt | oltuzlar eseif he will salt | biztuzlar esekif we will salt | siztuzlar esegizif you all will salt | alatuzlar eseleif they will salt |
| Conditional, aorist | mentuzlamaz esemif I won't salt | sentuzlamaz eseŋif you won't salt | oltuzlamaz eseif he won't salt | biztuzlamaz esekif we won't salt | siztuzlamaz esegizif you all won't salt | alatuzlamaz eseleif they won't salt |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentuzlarıq esemif I am going to salt | sentuzlarıq eseŋif you are going to salt | oltuzlarıq eseif he is going to salt | biztuzlarıq esekif we are going to salt | siztuzlarıq esegizif you all are going to salt | alatuzlarıq eseleif they are going to salt |
| Conditional, future | mentuzlarıq tül esemif I am not going to salt | sentuzlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to salt | oltuzlarıq tül eseif he is not going to salt | biztuzlarıq tül esekif we are not going to salt | siztuzlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to salt | alatuzlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to salt |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuzlarıq bolsamif I were going to salt | sentuzlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to salt | oltuzlarıq bolsaif he were going to salt | biztuzlarıq bolsaqif we were going to salt | siztuzlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to salt | alatuzlarıq bolsalaif they were going to salt |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuzlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to salt | sentuzlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to salt | oltuzlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to salt | biztuzlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to salt | siztuzlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to salt | alatuzlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to salt |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tuzladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuzlay bolurmaI must be salting | sentuzlay bolursayou must be salting | oltuzlay bolurhe must be salting | biztuzlay bolurbuzwe must be salting | siztuzlay bolursuzyou all must be salting | alatuzlay bolurlathey must be salting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuzlamay bolurmaI must not be salting | sentuzlamay bolursayou must not be salting | oltuzlamay bolurhe must not be salting | biztuzlamay bolurbuzwe must not be salting | siztuzlamay bolursuzyou all must not be salting | alatuzlamay bolurlathey must not be salting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuzlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of salting | sentuzlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of salting | oltuzlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of salting | biztuzlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of salting | siztuzlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of salting | alatuzlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of salting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuzlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not salting | sentuzlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not salting | oltuzlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not salting | biztuzlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not salting | siztuzlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not salting | alatuzlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not salting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentuzlağan bolurmaI must have salted | sentuzlağan bolursayou must have salted | oltuzlağan bolurhe must have salted | biztuzlağan bolurbuzwe must have salted | siztuzlağan bolursuzyou all must have salted | alatuzlağan bolurlathey must have salted |
| Inference (must have) | mentuzlamağan bolurmaI must not have salted | sentuzlamağan bolursayou must not have salted | oltuzlamağan bolurhe must not have salted | biztuzlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have salted | siztuzlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have salted | alatuzlamağan bolurlathey must not have salted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuzlarıq bolurmaI must be going to salt | sentuzlarıq bolursayou must be going to salt | oltuzlarıq bolurhe must be going to salt | biztuzlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to salt | siztuzlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to salt | alatuzlarıq bolurlathey must be going to salt |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuzlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to salt | sentuzlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to salt | oltuzlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to salt | biztuzlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to salt | siztuzlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to salt | alatuzlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to salt |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentuzlayımlet me salt | sentuzla!salt! | oltuzlasınlet him salt | biztuzlayıqlet's salt | siztuzlağız!salt, you all! | alatuzlasınlalet them salt |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuzlamayımlet me not salt | sentuzlama!don't salt! | oltuzlamasınlet him not salt | biztuzlamayıqlet's not salt | siztuzlamağız!don't salt, you all! | alatuzlamasınlalet them not salt |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuzlayımmı?shall I salt? | oltuzlasınmı?should he salt? | biztuzlayıqmı?shall we salt? | alatuzlasınlamı?should they salt? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentuzlamayımmı?shall I not salt? | oltuzlamasınmı?should he not salt? | biztuzlamayıqmı?shall we not salt? | alatuzlamasınlamı?should they not salt? | ||
| Requests | sentuzlaçı2tuzlaçınplease salt | oltuzlasınçıdo let him salt | siztuzlaçığızplease salt (plural/polite) | alatuzlasınlaçıdo let them salt | ||
| Requests | sentuzlamaçı2tuzlamaçınplease don't salt | oltuzlamasınçıdo let him not salt | siztuzlamaçığızplease don't salt (plural/polite) | alatuzlamasınlaçıdo let them not salt | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuzlağıntuzlağımay you salt | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuzlamağıntuzlamağımay you not salt | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuzlağay edim tuzlağa edimwould that I salted | sentuzlağay ediŋ tuzlağa ediŋwould that you salted | oltuzlağay edi tuzlağa ediwould that he salted | biztuzlağay edik tuzlağa edikwould that we salted | siztuzlağay edigiz tuzlağa edigizwould that you all salted | alatuzlağay edile tuzlağa edilewould that they salted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuzlamağay edim tuzlamağa edimwould that I did not salt | sentuzlamağay ediŋ tuzlamağa ediŋwould that you did not salt | oltuzlamağay edi tuzlamağa ediwould that he did not salt | biztuzlamağay edik tuzlamağa edikwould that we did not salt | siztuzlamağay edigiz tuzlamağa edigizwould that you all did not salt | alatuzlamağay edile tuzlamağa edilewould that they did not salt |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuzlamağa qoyayımtuzlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to salt | sentuzlamağa qoy!tuzlama qoy!let someone salt! | oltuzlamağa qoysuntuzlama qoysunlet him allow someone to salt | biztuzlamağa qoyayıqtuzlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to salt | siztuzlamağa qoyuğuz!tuzlama qoyuğuz!let someone salt, you all! | alatuzlamağa qoysunlatuzlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to salt |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuzlamağa qoymayımtuzlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to salt | sentuzlamağa qoyma!tuzlama qoyma!don't let someone salt! | oltuzlamağa qoymasıntuzlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to salt | biztuzlamağa qoymayıqtuzlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to salt | siztuzlamağa qoymağız!tuzlama qoymağız!don't let someone salt, you all! | alatuzlamağa qoymasınlatuzlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to salt |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuzlamağa qoyayımmı?tuzlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to salt? | oltuzlamağa qoysunmu?tuzlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to salt? | biztuzlamağa qoyayıqmı?tuzlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to salt? | alatuzlamağa qoysunlamı?tuzlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to salt? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuzlamağa qoymayımmı?tuzlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to salt? | oltuzlamağa qoymasınmı?tuzlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to salt? | biztuzlamağa qoymayıqmı?tuzlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to salt? | alatuzlamağa qoymasınlamı?tuzlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to salt? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentuzlamağa qoyamatuzlama qoyamaI allow someone to salt | sentuzlamağa qoyasatuzlama qoyasayou allow someone to salt | oltuzlamağa qoyadıtuzlama qoyadıhe allows someone to salt | biztuzlamağa qoyabıztuzlama qoyabızwe allow someone to salt | siztuzlamağa qoyasıztuzlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to salt | alatuzlamağa qoyadılatuzlama qoyadılathey allow someone to salt |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuzlamağa qoymaymatuzlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to salt | sentuzlamağa qoymaysatuzlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to salt | oltuzlamağa qoymaydıtuzlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to salt | biztuzlamağa qoymaybıztuzlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to salt | siztuzlamağa qoymaysıztuzlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to salt | alatuzlamağa qoymaydılatuzlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to salt |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuzlamağa qoyamamı?tuzlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to salt? | sentuzlamağa qoyamısa?tuzlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to salt? | oltuzlamağa qoyamıdı?tuzlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to salt? | biztuzlamağa qoyabızmı?tuzlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to salt? | siztuzlamağa qoyamısız?tuzlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to salt? | alatuzlamağa qoyamıdıla?tuzlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to salt? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuzlamağa qoymaymamı?tuzlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to salt? | sentuzlamağa qoymaymısa?tuzlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to salt? | oltuzlamağa qoymaymıdı?tuzlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to salt? | biztuzlamağa qoymaybızmı?tuzlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to salt? | siztuzlamağa qoymaymısız?tuzlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to salt? | alatuzlamağa qoymaymıdıla?tuzlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to salt? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuzlamağa qoydumtuzlama qoydumI allowed someone to salt | sentuzlamağa qoyduŋtuzlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to salt | oltuzlamağa qoydutuzlama qoyduhe allowed someone to salt | biztuzlamağa qoyduqtuzlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to salt | siztuzlamağa qoyduğuztuzlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to salt | alatuzlamağa qoydulatuzlama qoydulathey allowed someone to salt |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuzlamağa qoymadımtuzlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to salt | sentuzlamağa qoymadıŋtuzlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to salt | oltuzlamağa qoymadıtuzlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to salt | biztuzlamağa qoymadıqtuzlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to salt | siztuzlamağa qoymadığıztuzlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to salt | alatuzlamağa qoymadılatuzlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to salt |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuzlamağa qoydummu?tuzlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to salt? | sentuzlamağa qoyduŋmu?tuzlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to salt? | oltuzlamağa qoydumu?tuzlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to salt? | biztuzlamağa qoyduqmu?tuzlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to salt? | siztuzlamağa qoyduğuzmu?tuzlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to salt? | alatuzlamağa qoydulamı?tuzlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to salt? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuzlamağa qoymadımmı?tuzlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to salt? | sentuzlamağa qoymadıŋmı?tuzlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to salt? | oltuzlamağa qoymadımı?tuzlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to salt? | biztuzlamağa qoymadıqmı?tuzlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to salt? | siztuzlamağa qoymadığızmı?tuzlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to salt? | alatuzlamağa qoymadılamı?tuzlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to salt? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tuzlayalırğa be able to salt · tuzlayalmazğa be unable to salt
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentuzlayalamaI can salt | sentuzlayalasayou can salt | oltuzlayaladıhe can salt | biztuzlayalabızwe can salt | siztuzlayalasızyou all can salt | alatuzlayaladılathey can salt |
| Ability — present | mentuzlayalmaymaI can't salt | sentuzlayalmaysayou can't salt | oltuzlayalmaydıhe can't salt | biztuzlayalmaybızwe can't salt | siztuzlayalmaysızyou all can't salt | alatuzlayalmaydılathey can't salt |
| Ability — present | mentuzlayalamamı? tuzlayalamıma?can I salt? | sentuzlayalamısa?can you salt? | oltuzlayalamıdı?can he salt? | biztuzlayalabızmı? tuzlayalamıbız?can we salt? | siztuzlayalamısız?can you all salt? | alatuzlayalamıdıla?can they salt? |
| Ability — present | mentuzlayalmaymamı? tuzlayalmaymıma?can't I salt? | sentuzlayalmaymısa?can't you salt? | oltuzlayalmaymıdı?can't he salt? | biztuzlayalmaybızmı? tuzlayalmaymıbız?can't we salt? | siztuzlayalmaymısız?can't you all salt? | alatuzlayalmaymıdıla?can't they salt? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuzlayalsamif I can salt | sentuzlayalsaŋif you can salt | oltuzlayalsaif he can salt | biztuzlayalsaqif we can salt | siztuzlayalsağızif you all can salt | alatuzlayalsalaif they can salt |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuzlayalmasamif I can't salt | sentuzlayalmasaŋif you can't salt | oltuzlayalmasaif he can't salt | biztuzlayalmasaqif we can't salt | siztuzlayalmasağızif you all can't salt | alatuzlayalmasalaif they can't salt |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentuzlayaldımI was able to salt | sentuzlayaldıŋyou were able to salt | oltuzlayaldıhe was able to salt | biztuzlayaldıqwe were able to salt | siztuzlayaldığızyou all were able to salt | alatuzlayaldılathey were able to salt |
| Ability — simple past | mentuzlayalmadımI could not salt | sentuzlayalmadıŋyou could not salt | oltuzlayalmadıhe could not salt | biztuzlayalmadıqwe could not salt | siztuzlayalmadığızyou all could not salt | alatuzlayalmadılathey could not salt |
| Ability — simple past | mentuzlayaldımmı?was I able to salt? | sentuzlayaldıŋmı?were you able to salt? | oltuzlayaldımı?was he able to salt? | biztuzlayaldıqmı?were we able to salt? | siztuzlayaldığızmı?were you all able to salt? | alatuzlayaldılamı?were they able to salt? |
| Ability — simple past | mentuzlayalmadımmı?couldn't I salt? | sentuzlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you salt? | oltuzlayalmadımı?couldn't he salt? | biztuzlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we salt? | siztuzlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all salt? | alatuzlayalmadılamı?couldn't they salt? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuzlayalğanmaI have been able to salt | sentuzlayalğansayou have been able to salt | oltuzlayalğandıhe has been able to salt | biztuzlayalğanbızwe have been able to salt | siztuzlayalğansızyou all have been able to salt | alatuzlayalğandılathey have been able to salt |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuzlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to salt | sentuzlayalmağansayou haven't been able to salt | oltuzlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to salt | biztuzlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to salt | siztuzlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to salt | alatuzlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to salt |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuzlayalğanmamı? tuzlayalğanmıma?have I been able to salt? | sentuzlayalğanmısa?have you been able to salt? | oltuzlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to salt? | biztuzlayalğanbızmı? tuzlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to salt? | siztuzlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to salt? | alatuzlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to salt? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuzlayalmağanmamı? tuzlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to salt? | sentuzlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to salt? | oltuzlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to salt? | biztuzlayalmağanbızmı? tuzlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to salt? | siztuzlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to salt? | alatuzlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to salt? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuzlayalğan edimtuzlayalğanemI had been able to salt | sentuzlayalğan ediŋtuzlayalğaneŋyou had been able to salt | oltuzlayalğan edituzlayalğanedhe had been able to salt | biztuzlayalğan ediktuzlayalğanekwe had been able to salt | siztuzlayalğan edigiztuzlayalğanegizyou all had been able to salt | alatuzlayalğan ediletuzlayalğanellethey had been able to salt |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuzlayalmağan edimtuzlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to salt | sentuzlayalmağan ediŋtuzlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to salt | oltuzlayalmağan edituzlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to salt | biztuzlayalmağan ediktuzlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to salt | siztuzlayalmağan edigiztuzlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to salt | alatuzlayalmağan ediletuzlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to salt |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentuzlayala edimtuzlayalaemI could salt | sentuzlayala ediŋtuzlayalaeŋyou could salt | oltuzlayala edituzlayalaedhe could salt | biztuzlayala ediktuzlayalaekwe could salt | siztuzlayala edigiztuzlayalaegizyou all could salt | alatuzlayala ediletuzlayalaellethey could salt |
| Ability — past background | mentuzlayalmay edimtuzlayalmayemI could not salt | sentuzlayalmay ediŋtuzlayalmayeŋyou could not salt | oltuzlayalmay edituzlayalmayedhe could not salt | biztuzlayalmay ediktuzlayalmayekwe could not salt | siztuzlayalmay edigiztuzlayalmayegizyou all could not salt | alatuzlayalmay ediletuzlayalmayellethey could not salt |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentuzlayalırmaI will be able to salt | sentuzlayalırsayou will be able to salt | oltuzlayalırhe will be able to salt | biztuzlayalırbızwe will be able to salt | siztuzlayalırsızyou all will be able to salt | alatuzlayalırlathey will be able to salt |
| Ability — future I | mentuzlayalmazmaI won't be able to salt | sentuzlayalmazsayou won't be able to salt | oltuzlayalmazhe won't be able to salt | biztuzlayalmazbızwe won't be able to salt | siztuzlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to salt | alatuzlayalmazlathey won't be able to salt |
| Ability — future I | mentuzlayalırmamı? tuzlayalırmıma?will I be able to salt? | sentuzlayalırmısa?will you be able to salt? | oltuzlayalırmı?will he be able to salt? | biztuzlayalırbızmı? tuzlayalırmıbız?will we be able to salt? | siztuzlayalırmısız?will you all be able to salt? | alatuzlayalırlamı? tuzlayalırmıla?will they be able to salt? |
| Ability — future I | mentuzlayalmazmamı? tuzlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to salt? | sentuzlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to salt? | oltuzlayalmazmı?won't he be able to salt? | biztuzlayalmazbızmı? tuzlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to salt? | siztuzlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to salt? | alatuzlayalmazlamı? tuzlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to salt? |
| Ability — future II | mentuzlayallıqmaI am going to be able to salt | sentuzlayallıqsayou are going to be able to salt | oltuzlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to salt | biztuzlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to salt | siztuzlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to salt | alatuzlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to salt |
| Ability — future II | mentuzlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to salt | sentuzlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to salt | oltuzlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to salt | biztuzlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to salt | siztuzlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to salt | alatuzlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to salt |
| Ability — future II | mentuzlayallıqmamı? tuzlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to salt? | sentuzlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to salt? | oltuzlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to salt? | biztuzlayallıqbızmı? tuzlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to salt? | siztuzlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to salt? | alatuzlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to salt? |
| Ability — future II | mentuzlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to salt? | sentuzlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to salt? | oltuzlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to salt? | biztuzlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to salt? | siztuzlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to salt? | alatuzlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to salt? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuzlayalır edimtuzlayalır emI would be able to salt | sentuzlayalır ediŋtuzlayalır eŋyou would be able to salt | oltuzlayalır edituzlayalır edhe would be able to salt | biztuzlayalır ediktuzlayalır ekwe would be able to salt | siztuzlayalır edigiztuzlayalır egizyou all would be able to salt | alatuzlayalır ediletuzlayalır ellethey would be able to salt |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuzlayalmaz edimtuzlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to salt | sentuzlayalmaz ediŋtuzlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to salt | oltuzlayalmaz edituzlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to salt | biztuzlayalmaz ediktuzlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to salt | siztuzlayalmaz edigiztuzlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to salt | alatuzlayalmaz ediletuzlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to salt |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuzlayalğıntuzlayalğımay you be able to salt | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuzlayalmağıntuzlayalmağımay you not be able to salt | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentuzlarğa izleymeI want to salt | sentuzlarğa izleyseyou want to salt | oltuzlarğa izleydihe wants to salt | biztuzlarğa izleybizwe want to salt | siztuzlarğa izleysizyou all want to salt | alatuzlarğa izleydilethey want to salt |
| want to | mentuzlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to salt | sentuzlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to salt | oltuzlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to salt | biztuzlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to salt | siztuzlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to salt | alatuzlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to salt |
| would like to | mentuzlarğa süemeI would like to salt | sentuzlarğa süeseyou would like to salt | oltuzlarğa süedihe would like to salt | biztuzlarğa süebizwe would like to salt | siztuzlarğa süesizyou all would like to salt | alatuzlarğa süedilethey would like to salt |
| would like to | mentuzlarğa süymeymeI would not like to salt | sentuzlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to salt | oltuzlarğa süymeydihe would not like to salt | biztuzlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to salt | siztuzlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to salt | alatuzlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to salt |
| hope to | mentuzlarğa umutlanamaI hope to salt | sentuzlarğa umutlanasayou hope to salt | oltuzlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to salt | biztuzlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to salt | siztuzlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to salt | alatuzlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to salt |
| hope to | mentuzlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to salt | sentuzlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to salt | oltuzlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to salt | biztuzlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to salt | siztuzlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to salt | alatuzlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to salt |
| be about to | mentuzlarğa deb turamaI am about to salt | sentuzlarğa deb turasayou are about to salt | oltuzlarğa deb turadıhe is about to salt | biztuzlarğa deb turabızwe are about to salt | siztuzlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to salt | alatuzlarğa deb turadılathey are about to salt |
| be about to | mentuzlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to salt | sentuzlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to salt | oltuzlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to salt | biztuzlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to salt | siztuzlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to salt | alatuzlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to salt |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentuzlarğa kerekmeI need to salt | sentuzlarğa kerekseyou need to salt | oltuzlarğa kerekdihe needs to salt | biztuzlarğa kerekbizwe need to salt | siztuzlarğa kereksizyou all need to salt | alatuzlarğa kerekdilethey need to salt |
| need to | mentuzlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to salt | sentuzlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to salt | oltuzlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to salt | biztuzlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to salt | siztuzlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to salt | alatuzlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to salt |
| have to | menmenŋe tuzlarğa tüşediI have to salt | sensenŋe tuzlarğa tüşediyou have to salt | olaŋa tuzlarğa tüşedihe has to salt | bizbizge tuzlarğa tüşediwe have to salt | sizsizge tuzlarğa tüşediyou all have to salt | alaalağa tuzlarğa tüşedithey have to salt |
| have to | menmenŋe tuzlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to salt | sensenŋe tuzlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to salt | olaŋa tuzlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to salt | bizbizge tuzlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to salt | sizsizge tuzlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to salt | alaalağa tuzlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to salt |
| be obliged to | mentuzlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to salt | sentuzlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to salt | oltuzlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to salt | biztuzlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to salt | siztuzlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to salt | alatuzlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to salt |
| be obliged to | mentuzlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to salt | sentuzlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to salt | oltuzlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to salt | biztuzlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to salt | siztuzlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to salt | alatuzlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to salt |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentuzlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to salt | sentuzlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to salt | oltuzlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to salt | biztuzlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to salt | siztuzlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to salt | alatuzlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to salt |
| have a way to | mentuzlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to salt | sentuzlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to salt | oltuzlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to salt | biztuzlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to salt | siztuzlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to salt | alatuzlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to salt |
| be free to | mentuzlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to salt | sentuzlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to salt | oltuzlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to salt | biztuzlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to salt | siztuzlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to salt | alatuzlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to salt |
| be free to | mentuzlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to salt | sentuzlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to salt | oltuzlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to salt | biztuzlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to salt | siztuzlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to salt | alatuzlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to salt |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to salt | sensenŋe tuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to salt | olaŋa tuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to salt | bizbizge tuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to salt | sizsizge tuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to salt | alaalağa tuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to salt |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to salt | sensenŋe tuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to salt | olaŋa tuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to salt | bizbizge tuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to salt | sizsizge tuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to salt | alaalağa tuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to salt |
| be ready to | mentuzlarğa hazırmaI am ready to salt | sentuzlarğa hazırsayou are ready to salt | oltuzlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to salt | biztuzlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to salt | siztuzlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to salt | alatuzlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to salt |
| be ready to | mentuzlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to salt | sentuzlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to salt | oltuzlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to salt | biztuzlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to salt | siztuzlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to salt | alatuzlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to salt |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentuzlarğa küreşemeI am trying to salt | sentuzlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to salt | oltuzlarğa küreşedihe is trying to salt | biztuzlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to salt | siztuzlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to salt | alatuzlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to salt |
| try to | mentuzlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to salt | sentuzlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to salt | oltuzlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to salt | biztuzlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to salt | siztuzlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to salt | alatuzlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to salt |
| agree to | mentuzlarğa unaymaI agree to salt | sentuzlarğa unaysayou agree to salt | oltuzlarğa unaydıhe agrees to salt | biztuzlarğa unaybızwe agree to salt | siztuzlarğa unaysızyou all agree to salt | alatuzlarğa unaydılathey agree to salt |
| agree to | mentuzlarğa unamaymaI refuse to salt | sentuzlarğa unamaysayou refuse to salt | oltuzlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to salt | biztuzlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to salt | siztuzlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to salt | alatuzlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to salt |
| hurry to | mentuzlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to salt | sentuzlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to salt | oltuzlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to salt | biztuzlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to salt | siztuzlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to salt | alatuzlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to salt |
| hurry to | mentuzlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to salt | sentuzlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to salt | oltuzlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to salt | biztuzlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to salt | siztuzlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to salt | alatuzlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to salt |
| be afraid to | mentuzlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to salt | sentuzlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to salt | oltuzlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to salt | biztuzlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to salt | siztuzlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to salt | alatuzlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to salt |
| be afraid to | mentuzlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to salt | sentuzlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to salt | oltuzlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to salt | biztuzlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to salt | siztuzlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to salt | alatuzlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to salt |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentuzlay bolmazmaI can't be salting | sentuzlay bolmazsayou can't be salting | oltuzlay bolmazhe can't be salting | biztuzlay bolmazbızwe can't be salting | siztuzlay bolmazsızyou all can't be salting | alatuzlay bolmazlathey can't be salting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentuzlamay bolmazmaI must be salting (emphatic) | sentuzlamay bolmazsayou must be salting (emphatic) | oltuzlamay bolmazhe must be salting (emphatic) | biztuzlamay bolmazbızwe must be salting (emphatic) | siztuzlamay bolmazsızyou all must be salting (emphatic) | alatuzlamay bolmazlathey must be salting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentuzlay turmasamif I don't keep salting | sentuzlay turmasaŋif you don't keep salting | oltuzlay turmasaif he doesn't keep salting | biztuzlay turmasaqif we don't keep salting | siztuzlay turmasağızif you all don't keep salting | alatuzlay turmasalaif they don't keep salting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentuzlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of salting | sentuzlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of salting | oltuzlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of salting | biztuzlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of salting | siztuzlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of salting | alatuzlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of salting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentuzlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not salting (emphatic) | sentuzlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not salting (emphatic) | oltuzlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not salting (emphatic) | biztuzlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not salting (emphatic) | siztuzlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not salting (emphatic) | alatuzlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not salting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentuzlamay turamaI keep on not salting | sentuzlamay turasayou keep on not salting | oltuzlamay turadıhe keeps on not salting | biztuzlamay turabızwe keep on not salting | siztuzlamay turasızyou all keep on not salting | alatuzlamay turadılathey keep on not salting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuzlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not salting | sentuzlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not salting | oltuzlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not salting | biztuzlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not salting | siztuzlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not salting | alatuzlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not salting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuzlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not salting? | sentuzlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not salting? | oltuzlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not salting? | biztuzlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not salting? | siztuzlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not salting? | alatuzlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not salting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentuzlağan bolmazmaI can't have salted | sentuzlağan bolmazsayou can't have salted | oltuzlağan bolmazhe can't have salted | biztuzlağan bolmazbızwe can't have salted | siztuzlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have salted | alatuzlağan bolmazlathey can't have salted |
| Inference — double negation | mentuzlamağan bolmazmaI must have salted (emphatic) | sentuzlamağan bolmazsayou must have salted (emphatic) | oltuzlamağan bolmazhe must have salted (emphatic) | biztuzlamağan bolmazbızwe must have salted (emphatic) | siztuzlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have salted (emphatic) | alatuzlamağan bolmazlathey must have salted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentuzlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had salted | sentuzlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had salted | oltuzlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had salted | biztuzlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had salted | siztuzlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had salted | alatuzlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had salted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentuzlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't salted | sentuzlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't salted | oltuzlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't salted | biztuzlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't salted | siztuzlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't salted | alatuzlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't salted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentuzlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to salt | sentuzlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to salt | oltuzlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to salt | biztuzlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to salt | siztuzlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to salt | alatuzlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to salt |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentuzlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to salt (emphatic) | sentuzlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to salt (emphatic) | oltuzlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to salt (emphatic) | biztuzlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to salt (emphatic) | siztuzlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to salt (emphatic) | alatuzlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to salt (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentuzlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to salt | sentuzlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to salt | oltuzlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to salt | biztuzlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to salt | siztuzlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to salt | alatuzlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to salt |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentuzlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to salt | sentuzlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to salt | oltuzlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to salt | biztuzlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to salt | siztuzlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to salt | alatuzlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to salt |