tuzhurka
/tuʒurka/ · plural tuzhurkala
a short double-breasted jacket worn at home or as part of a uniform, a tunic — sahtiyan tuzhurka is a leather jacket. Guzeev 1996–2005 gives gabara as a synonym.
- sahtiyan tuzhurka — leather jacket
- tuzhurkaŋı kiy — put on your jacket
- tuzhurkanı üsüne atıb — throwing the jacket over himself
- üsündegi sahtiyan tuzhurkası jelpegeydi — the leather jacket he had on was flapping
- qara sahtiyan tuzhurkasını tüymelerin — the buttons of his black leather jacket
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tuzhurkathe jacket | tuzhurkammy jacket | tuzhurkaŋyour jacket | tuzhurkasıhis jacket | tuzhurkabızour jacket | tuzhurkağızyou all's jacket | tuzhurkalarıtheir jackets |
| Genitive | tuzhurkanıthe jacket's | tuzhurkamımy jacket's | tuzhurkaŋıyour jacket's | tuzhurkasınıhis jacket's | tuzhurkabıznıour jacket's | tuzhurkağıznıyou all's jacket's | tuzhurkalarınıtheir jackets' |
| Accusative | tuzhurkanıthe jacket (as the object) | tuzhurkamımy jacket (as the object) | tuzhurkaŋıyour jacket (as the object) | tuzhurkasınhis jacket (as the object) | tuzhurkabıznıour jacket (as the object) | tuzhurkağıznıyou all's jacket (as the object) | tuzhurkalarıntheir jackets (as the object) |
| Dative | tuzhurkağato the jacket | tuzhurkamato my jacket | tuzhurkaŋato your jacket | tuzhurkasınato his jacket | tuzhurkabızğato our jacket | tuzhurkağızğato you all's jacket | tuzhurkalarınato their jackets |
| Locative | tuzhurkadain / at the jacket | tuzhurkamdain / at my jacket | tuzhurkaŋdain / at your jacket | tuzhurkasındain / at his jacket | tuzhurkabızdain / at our jacket | tuzhurkağızdain / at you all's jacket | tuzhurkalarındain / at their jackets |
| Ablative | tuzhurkadanfrom the jacket | tuzhurkamdanfrom my jacket | tuzhurkaŋdanfrom your jacket | tuzhurkasındanfrom his jacket | tuzhurkabızdanfrom our jacket | tuzhurkağızdanfrom you all's jacket | tuzhurkalarındanfrom their jackets |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tuzhurkalathe jackets | tuzhurkalarımmy jackets | tuzhurkalarıŋyour jackets | tuzhurkalarıhis jackets | tuzhurkalarıbızour jackets | tuzhurkalarığızyou all's jackets | tuzhurkalarıtheir jackets |
| Genitive | tuzhurkalanıthe jackets' | tuzhurkalarımımy jackets' | tuzhurkalarıŋıyour jackets' | tuzhurkalarınıhis jackets' | tuzhurkalarıbıznıour jackets' | tuzhurkalarığıznıyou all's jackets' | tuzhurkalarınıtheir jackets' |
| Accusative | tuzhurkalanıthe jackets (as the object) | tuzhurkalarımımy jackets (as the object) | tuzhurkalarıŋıyour jackets (as the object) | tuzhurkalarınhis jackets (as the object) | tuzhurkalarıbıznıour jackets (as the object) | tuzhurkalarığıznıyou all's jackets (as the object) | tuzhurkalarıntheir jackets (as the object) |
| Dative | tuzhurkalağato the jackets | tuzhurkalarımato my jackets | tuzhurkalarıŋato your jackets | tuzhurkalarınato his jackets | tuzhurkalarıbızğato our jackets | tuzhurkalarığızğato you all's jackets | tuzhurkalarınato their jackets |
| Locative | tuzhurkaladain / at the jackets | tuzhurkalarımdain / at my jackets | tuzhurkalarıŋdain / at your jackets | tuzhurkalarındain / at his jackets | tuzhurkalarıbızdain / at our jackets | tuzhurkalarığızdain / at you all's jackets | tuzhurkalarındain / at their jackets |
| Ablative | tuzhurkaladanfrom the jackets | tuzhurkalarımdanfrom my jackets | tuzhurkalarıŋdanfrom your jackets | tuzhurkalarındanfrom his jackets | tuzhurkalarıbızdanfrom our jackets | tuzhurkalarığızdanfrom you all's jackets | tuzhurkalarındanfrom their jackets |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tuzhurkaları can mean "his / her jackets", "their jacket", or "their jackets" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.