tuwralırğa
/tuwralɯrʁa/
be chopped, be chopped fine, be minced, be shredded, be cut up
- et tuwralğandı — the meat has been chopped
- sohan uwaq tuwraldı — the onion was chopped fine
- otun tuwraldı — the firewood was chopped
- bışlaq igi tuwraldı — the cheese was chopped well
- et balta bla tuwraldı — the meat was chopped with an axe
- otun alqın tuwralmağandı — the firewood has not been chopped yet
- hansla uwaq tuwralırğa kerekdile — the herbs must be finely chopped
Conjugation
Common forms
- tuwraladıhe is being chopped
- tuwraldıhe was chopped
- tuwralğandıhe has been chopped
- tuwralırhe will be chopped
- tuwrallıqdıhe is going to be chopped
- tuwrala edihe was being chopped
- tuwralsaif he is chopped
- tuwral!be chopped!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwralamaI am being chopped | sentuwralasayou are being chopped | oltuwraladıhe is being chopped | biztuwralabızwe are being chopped | siztuwralasızyou all are being chopped | alatuwraladılathey are being chopped |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwralmaymaI am not being chopped | sentuwralmaysayou are not being chopped | oltuwralmaydıhe is not being chopped | biztuwralmaybızwe are not being chopped | siztuwralmaysızyou all are not being chopped | alatuwralmaydılathey are not being chopped |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwralamamı? tuwralamıma?am I being chopped? | sentuwralamısa?are you being chopped? | oltuwralamıdı?is he being chopped? | biztuwralabızmı? tuwralamıbız?are we being chopped? | siztuwralamısız?are you all being chopped? | alatuwralamıdıla?are they being chopped? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwralmaymamı? tuwralmaymıma?aren't I being chopped? | sentuwralmaymısa?aren't you being chopped? | oltuwralmaymıdı?isn't he being chopped? | biztuwralmaybızmı? tuwralmaymıbız?aren't we being chopped? | siztuwralmaymısız?aren't you all being chopped? | alatuwralmaymıdıla?aren't they being chopped? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwralıwçanmaI am usually chopped | sentuwralıwçansayou are usually chopped | oltuwralıwçandıhe is usually chopped | biztuwralıwçanbızwe are usually chopped | siztuwralıwçansızyou all are usually chopped | alatuwralıwçandılathey are usually chopped |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwralmawçanmaI am usually not chopped | sentuwralmawçansayou are usually not chopped | oltuwralmawçandıhe is usually not chopped | biztuwralmawçanbızwe are usually not chopped | siztuwralmawçansızyou all are usually not chopped | alatuwralmawçandılathey are usually not chopped |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwralıwçanmamı? tuwralıwçanmıma?am I usually chopped? | sentuwralıwçanmısa?are you usually chopped? | oltuwralıwçanmıdı?is he usually chopped? | biztuwralıwçanbızmı? tuwralıwçanmıbız?are we usually chopped? | siztuwralıwçanmısız?are you all usually chopped? | alatuwralıwçanmıdıla?are they usually chopped? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwralmawçanmamı? tuwralmawçanmıma?am I usually not chopped? | sentuwralmawçanmısa?are you usually not chopped? | oltuwralmawçanmıdı?is he usually not chopped? | biztuwralmawçanbızmı? tuwralmawçanmıbız?are we usually not chopped? | siztuwralmawçanmısız?are you all usually not chopped? | alatuwralmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not chopped? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuwralıbdıhe has been chopped and remains so | alatuwralıbdılathey have been chopped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuwralıbmıdı?has he been chopped? | alatuwralıbmıdıla?have they been chopped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwralıb turamaI remain chopped | sentuwralıb turasayou remain chopped | oltuwralıb turadıhe remains chopped | biztuwralıb turabızwe remain chopped | siztuwralıb turasızyou all remain chopped | alatuwralıb turadılathey remain chopped |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwralıb turmaymaI don't remain chopped | sentuwralıb turmaysayou don't remain chopped | oltuwralıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain chopped | biztuwralıb turmaybızwe don't remain chopped | siztuwralıb turmaysızyou all don't remain chopped | alatuwralıb turmaydılathey don't remain chopped |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwralıb turamamı? tuwralıb turamıma?do I remain chopped? | sentuwralıb turamısa?do you remain chopped? | oltuwralıb turamıdı?does he remain chopped? | biztuwralıb turabızmı? tuwralıb turamıbız?do we remain chopped? | siztuwralıb turamısız?do you all remain chopped? | alatuwralıb turamıdıla?do they remain chopped? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwralıb turmaymamı? tuwralıb turmaymıma?don't I remain chopped? | sentuwralıb turmaymısa?don't you remain chopped? | oltuwralıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain chopped? | biztuwralıb turmaybızmı? tuwralıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain chopped? | siztuwralıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain chopped? | alatuwralıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain chopped? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwrala turamaI am in the middle of being chopped | sentuwrala turasayou are in the middle of being chopped | oltuwrala turadıhe is in the middle of being chopped | biztuwrala turabızwe are in the middle of being chopped | siztuwrala turasızyou all are in the middle of being chopped | alatuwrala turadılathey are in the middle of being chopped |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwrala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being chopped | sentuwrala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being chopped | oltuwrala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being chopped | biztuwrala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being chopped | siztuwrala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being chopped | alatuwrala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being chopped |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwrala turamamı? tuwrala turamıma?am I in the middle of being chopped? | sentuwrala turamısa?are you in the middle of being chopped? | oltuwrala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being chopped? | biztuwrala turabızmı? tuwrala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being chopped? | siztuwrala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being chopped? | alatuwrala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being chopped? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwrala turmaymamı? tuwrala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being chopped? | sentuwrala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being chopped? | oltuwrala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being chopped? | biztuwrala turmaybızmı? tuwrala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being chopped? | siztuwrala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being chopped? | alatuwrala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being chopped? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwraldımI was chopped | sentuwraldıŋyou were chopped | oltuwraldıhe was chopped | biztuwraldıqwe were chopped | siztuwraldığızyou all were chopped | alatuwraldılathey were chopped |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwralmadımI wasn't chopped | sentuwralmadıŋyou weren't chopped | oltuwralmadıhe wasn't chopped | biztuwralmadıqwe weren't chopped | siztuwralmadığızyou all weren't chopped | alatuwralmadılathey weren't chopped |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwraldımmı?was I chopped? | sentuwraldıŋmı?were you chopped? | oltuwraldımı?was he chopped? | biztuwraldıqmı?were we chopped? | siztuwraldığızmı?were you all chopped? | alatuwraldılamı?were they chopped? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwralmadımmı?wasn't I chopped? | sentuwralmadıŋmı?weren't you chopped? | oltuwralmadımı?wasn't he chopped? | biztuwralmadıqmı?weren't we chopped? | siztuwralmadığızmı?weren't you all chopped? | alatuwralmadılamı?weren't they chopped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwralğanmaI have been chopped | sentuwralğansayou have been chopped | oltuwralğandıhe has been chopped | biztuwralğanbızwe have been chopped | siztuwralğansızyou all have been chopped | alatuwralğandılathey have been chopped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwralmağanmaI haven't been chopped | sentuwralmağansayou haven't been chopped | oltuwralmağandıhe hasn't been chopped | biztuwralmağanbızwe haven't been chopped | siztuwralmağansızyou all haven't been chopped | alatuwralmağandılathey haven't been chopped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwralğanmamı? tuwralğanmıma?have I been chopped? | sentuwralğanmısa?have you been chopped? | oltuwralğanmıdı?has he been chopped? | biztuwralğanbızmı? tuwralğanmıbız?have we been chopped? | siztuwralğanmısız?have you all been chopped? | alatuwralğanmıdıla?have they been chopped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwralmağanmamı? tuwralmağanmıma?haven't I been chopped? | sentuwralmağanmısa?haven't you been chopped? | oltuwralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been chopped? | biztuwralmağanbızmı? tuwralmağanmıbız?haven't we been chopped? | siztuwralmağanmısız?haven't you all been chopped? | alatuwralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been chopped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuwralıb turdumI remained chopped | sentuwralıb turduŋyou remained chopped | oltuwralıb turduhe remained chopped | biztuwralıb turduqwe remained chopped | siztuwralıb turduğuzyou all remained chopped | alatuwralıb turdulathey remained chopped |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuwralıb turmadımI didn't remain chopped | sentuwralıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain chopped | oltuwralıb turmadıhe didn't remain chopped | biztuwralıb turmadıqwe didn't remain chopped | siztuwralıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain chopped | alatuwralıb turmadılathey didn't remain chopped |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwralırmaI will be chopped | sentuwralırsayou will be chopped | oltuwralırhe will be chopped | biztuwralırbızwe will be chopped | siztuwralırsızyou all will be chopped | alatuwralırlathey will be chopped |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwralmazmaI won't be chopped | sentuwralmazsayou won't be chopped | oltuwralmazhe won't be chopped | biztuwralmazbızwe won't be chopped | siztuwralmazsızyou all won't be chopped | alatuwralmazlathey won't be chopped |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwralırmamı? tuwralırmıma?will I be chopped? | sentuwralırmısa?will you be chopped? | oltuwralırmı?will he be chopped? | biztuwralırbızmı? tuwralırmıbız?will we be chopped? | siztuwralırmısız?will you all be chopped? | alatuwralırlamı? tuwralırmıla?will they be chopped? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwralmazmamı? tuwralmazmıma?won't I be chopped? | sentuwralmazmısa?won't you be chopped? | oltuwralmazmı?won't he be chopped? | biztuwralmazbızmı? tuwralmazmıbız?won't we be chopped? | siztuwralmazmısız?won't you all be chopped? | alatuwralmazlamı? tuwralmazmıla?won't they be chopped? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwrallıqmaI am going to be chopped | sentuwrallıqsayou are going to be chopped | oltuwrallıqdıhe is going to be chopped | biztuwrallıqbızwe are going to be chopped | siztuwrallıqsızyou all are going to be chopped | alatuwrallıqdılathey are going to be chopped |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwrallıq tülmeI am not going to be chopped | sentuwrallıq tülseyou are not going to be chopped | oltuwrallıq tüldühe is not going to be chopped | biztuwrallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be chopped | siztuwrallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be chopped | alatuwrallıq tüldülethey are not going to be chopped |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwrallıqmamı? tuwrallıqmıma?am I going to be chopped? | sentuwrallıqmısa?are you going to be chopped? | oltuwrallıqmıdı?is he going to be chopped? | biztuwrallıqbızmı? tuwrallıqmıbız?are we going to be chopped? | siztuwrallıqmısız?are you all going to be chopped? | alatuwrallıqmıdıla?are they going to be chopped? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwrallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be chopped? | sentuwrallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be chopped? | oltuwrallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be chopped? | biztuwrallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be chopped? | siztuwrallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be chopped? | alatuwrallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be chopped? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuwralğan edimtuwralğanemI had been chopped | sentuwralğan ediŋtuwralğaneŋyou had been chopped | oltuwralğan edituwralğanedhe had been chopped | biztuwralğan ediktuwralğanekwe had been chopped | siztuwralğan edigiztuwralğanegizyou all had been chopped | alatuwralğan ediletuwralğanellethey had been chopped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuwralmağan edimtuwralmağanemI hadn't been chopped | sentuwralmağan ediŋtuwralmağaneŋyou hadn't been chopped | oltuwralmağan edituwralmağanedhe hadn't been chopped | biztuwralmağan ediktuwralmağanekwe hadn't been chopped | siztuwralmağan edigiztuwralmağanegizyou all hadn't been chopped | alatuwralmağan ediletuwralmağanellethey hadn't been chopped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuwrala edimtuwralaemI was being chopped | sentuwrala ediŋtuwralaeŋyou were being chopped | oltuwrala edituwralaedhe was being chopped | biztuwrala ediktuwralaekwe were being chopped | siztuwrala edigiztuwralaegizyou all were being chopped | alatuwrala ediletuwralaellethey were being chopped |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuwralmay edimtuwralmayemI wasn't being chopped | sentuwralmay ediŋtuwralmayeŋyou weren't being chopped | oltuwralmay edituwralmayedhe wasn't being chopped | biztuwralmay ediktuwralmayekwe weren't being chopped | siztuwralmay edigiztuwralmayegizyou all weren't being chopped | alatuwralmay ediletuwralmayellethey weren't being chopped |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuwralıwçan edimtuwralıwçanemI used to be chopped | sentuwralıwçan ediŋtuwralıwçaneŋyou used to be chopped | oltuwralıwçan edituwralıwçanedhe used to be chopped | biztuwralıwçan ediktuwralıwçanekwe used to be chopped | siztuwralıwçan edigiztuwralıwçanegizyou all used to be chopped | alatuwralıwçan ediletuwralıwçanellethey used to be chopped |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuwralmawçan edimtuwralmawçanemI didn't use to be chopped | sentuwralmawçan ediŋtuwralmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be chopped | oltuwralmawçan edituwralmawçanedhe didn't use to be chopped | biztuwralmawçan ediktuwralmawçanekwe didn't use to be chopped | siztuwralmawçan edigiztuwralmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be chopped | alatuwralmawçan ediletuwralmawçanellethey didn't use to be chopped |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuwralıb edihe had been chopped and remained so | alatuwralıb edilethey had been chopped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuwralıb tül edihe hadn't been chopped | alatuwralıb tül edilethey hadn't been chopped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuwralıb tura edimtuwralıb turaemI had remained chopped | sentuwralıb tura ediŋtuwralıb turaeŋyou had remained chopped | oltuwralıb tura edituwralıb turaedhe had remained chopped | biztuwralıb tura ediktuwralıb turaekwe had remained chopped | siztuwralıb tura edigiztuwralıb turaegizyou all had remained chopped | alatuwralıb tura ediletuwralıb turaellethey had remained chopped |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuwralıb turmay edimtuwralıb turmayemI hadn't remained chopped | sentuwralıb turmay ediŋtuwralıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained chopped | oltuwralıb turmay edituwralıb turmayedhe hadn't remained chopped | biztuwralıb turmay ediktuwralıb turmayekwe hadn't remained chopped | siztuwralıb turmay edigiztuwralıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained chopped | alatuwralıb turmay ediletuwralıb turmayellethey hadn't remained chopped |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuwrala tura edimtuwrala turaemI was in the middle of being chopped | sentuwrala tura ediŋtuwrala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being chopped | oltuwrala tura edituwrala turaedhe was in the middle of being chopped | biztuwrala tura ediktuwrala turaekwe were in the middle of being chopped | siztuwrala tura edigiztuwrala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being chopped | alatuwrala tura ediletuwrala turaellethey were in the middle of being chopped |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuwrala turmay edimtuwrala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being chopped | sentuwrala turmay ediŋtuwrala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being chopped | oltuwrala turmay edituwrala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being chopped | biztuwrala turmay ediktuwrala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being chopped | siztuwrala turmay edigiztuwrala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being chopped | alatuwrala turmay ediletuwrala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being chopped |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentuwralır edimtuwralır emI would be chopped | sentuwralır ediŋtuwralır eŋyou would be chopped | oltuwralır edituwralır edhe would be chopped | biztuwralır ediktuwralır ekwe would be chopped | siztuwralır edigiztuwralır egizyou all would be chopped | alatuwralır ediletuwralır ellethey would be chopped |
| Conditional result (would) | mentuwralmaz edimtuwralmaz emI wouldn't be chopped | sentuwralmaz ediŋtuwralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be chopped | oltuwralmaz edituwralmaz edhe wouldn't be chopped | biztuwralmaz ediktuwralmaz ekwe wouldn't be chopped | siztuwralmaz edigiztuwralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be chopped | alatuwralmaz ediletuwralmaz ellethey wouldn't be chopped |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuwrallıq edimtuwrallıq emI would have been chopped | sentuwrallıq ediŋtuwrallıq eŋyou would have been chopped | oltuwrallıq edituwrallıq edhe would have been chopped | biztuwrallıq ediktuwrallıq ekwe would have been chopped | siztuwrallıq edigiztuwrallıq egizyou all would have been chopped | alatuwrallıq ediletuwrallıq ellethey would have been chopped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuwrallıq tül edimtuwrallıq tül emI wouldn't have been chopped | sentuwrallıq tül ediŋtuwrallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been chopped | oltuwrallıq tül edituwrallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been chopped | biztuwrallıq tül ediktuwrallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been chopped | siztuwrallıq tül edigiztuwrallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been chopped | alatuwrallıq tül ediletuwrallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been chopped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentuwralsamif I am chopped | sentuwralsaŋif you are chopped | oltuwralsaif he is chopped | biztuwralsaqif we are chopped | siztuwralsağızif you all are chopped | alatuwralsalaif they are chopped |
| Conditional | mentuwralmasamif I am not chopped | sentuwralmasaŋif you are not chopped | oltuwralmasaif he is not chopped | biztuwralmasaqif we are not chopped | siztuwralmasağızif you all are not chopped | alatuwralmasalaif they are not chopped |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentuwrala esemif I am being chopped | sentuwrala eseŋif you are being chopped | oltuwrala eseif he is being chopped | biztuwrala esekif we are being chopped | siztuwrala esegizif you all are being chopped | alatuwrala eseleif they are being chopped |
| Conditional, present real | mentuwralmay esemif I am not being chopped | sentuwralmay eseŋif you are not being chopped | oltuwralmay eseif he is not being chopped | biztuwralmay esekif we are not being chopped | siztuwralmay esegizif you all are not being chopped | alatuwralmay eseleif they are not being chopped |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuwralsam edituwralsam edif only I was chopped | sentuwralsaŋ edituwralsaŋ edif only you was chopped | oltuwralsa edituwralsaedif only he was chopped | biztuwralsaq edituwralsaq edif only we was chopped | siztuwralsağız edituwralsağız edif only you all was chopped | alatuwralsala edituwralsalaedif only they was chopped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuwralmasam edituwralmasam edif only I didn't be chopped | sentuwralmasaŋ edituwralmasaŋ edif only you didn't be chopped | oltuwralmasa edituwralmasaedif only he didn't be chopped | biztuwralmasaq edituwralmasaq edif only we didn't be chopped | siztuwralmasağız edituwralmasağız edif only you all didn't be chopped | alatuwralmasala edituwralmasalaedif only they didn't be chopped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentuwralıb tursamif I remain chopped | sentuwralıb tursaŋif you remain chopped | oltuwralıb tursaif he remains chopped | biztuwralıb tursaqif we remain chopped | siztuwralıb tursağızif you all remain chopped | alatuwralıb tursalaif they remain chopped |
| Durative conditional | mentuwralıb turmasamif I don't remain chopped | sentuwralıb turmasaŋif you don't remain chopped | oltuwralıb turmasaif he doesn't remain chopped | biztuwralıb turmasaqif we don't remain chopped | siztuwralıb turmasağızif you all don't remain chopped | alatuwralıb turmasalaif they don't remain chopped |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuwralıb tura esemif I have remained chopped | sentuwralıb tura eseŋif you have remained chopped | oltuwralıb tura eseif he has remained chopped | biztuwralıb tura esekif we have remained chopped | siztuwralıb tura esegizif you all have remained chopped | alatuwralıb tura eseleif they have remained chopped |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuwralıb turmay esemif I haven't remained chopped | sentuwralıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained chopped | oltuwralıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained chopped | biztuwralıb turmay esekif we haven't remained chopped | siztuwralıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained chopped | alatuwralıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained chopped |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentuwrala tursamif I keep being chopped | sentuwrala tursaŋif you keep being chopped | oltuwrala tursaif he keeps being chopped | biztuwrala tursaqif we keep being chopped | siztuwrala tursağızif you all keep being chopped | alatuwrala tursalaif they keep being chopped |
| Progressive conditional | mentuwralmay tursamif I keep on not being chopped | sentuwralmay tursaŋif you keep on not being chopped | oltuwralmay tursaif he keeps on not being chopped | biztuwralmay tursaqif we keep on not being chopped | siztuwralmay tursağızif you all keep on not being chopped | alatuwralmay tursalaif they keep on not being chopped |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuwrala tura esemif I am in the middle of being chopped | sentuwrala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being chopped | oltuwrala tura eseif he is in the middle of being chopped | biztuwrala tura esekif we are in the middle of being chopped | siztuwrala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being chopped | alatuwrala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being chopped |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuwralmay tura esemif I keep on not being chopped | sentuwralmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being chopped | oltuwralmay tura eseif he keeps on not being chopped | biztuwralmay tura esekif we keep on not being chopped | siztuwralmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being chopped | alatuwralmay tura eseleif they keep on not being chopped |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentuwraldım esemif I was chopped | sentuwraldıŋ eseŋif you were chopped | oltuwraldı eseif he was chopped | biztuwraldıq esekif we were chopped | siztuwraldığız esegizif you all were chopped | alatuwraldıla eseleif they were chopped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentuwralmadım esemif I wasn't chopped | sentuwralmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't chopped | oltuwralmadı eseif he wasn't chopped | biztuwralmadıq esekif we weren't chopped | siztuwralmadığız esegizif you all weren't chopped | alatuwralmadıla eseleif they weren't chopped |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentuwralğan esemif I was chopped (indeed) | sentuwralğan eseŋif you were chopped (indeed) | oltuwralğan eseif he was chopped (indeed) | biztuwralğan esekif we were chopped (indeed) | siztuwralğan esegizif you all were chopped (indeed) | alatuwralğan eseleif they were chopped (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentuwralmağan esemif I wasn't chopped (indeed) | sentuwralmağan eseŋif you weren't chopped (indeed) | oltuwralmağan eseif he wasn't chopped (indeed) | biztuwralmağan esekif we weren't chopped (indeed) | siztuwralmağan esegizif you all weren't chopped (indeed) | alatuwralmağan eseleif they weren't chopped (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuwralğan bolsamif I had been chopped | sentuwralğan bolsaŋif you had been chopped | oltuwralğan bolsaif he had been chopped | biztuwralğan bolsaqif we had been chopped | siztuwralğan bolsağızif you all had been chopped | alatuwralğan bolsalaif they had been chopped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuwralmağan bolsamif I hadn't been chopped | sentuwralmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been chopped | oltuwralmağan bolsaif he hadn't been chopped | biztuwralmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been chopped | siztuwralmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been chopped | alatuwralmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been chopped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuwralğan bolsam edituwralğan bolsam edif only I had been chopped | sentuwralğan bolsaŋ edituwralğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been chopped | oltuwralğan bolsa edituwralğan bolsaedif only he had been chopped | biztuwralğan bolsaq edituwralğan bolsaq edif only we had been chopped | siztuwralğan bolsağız edituwralğan bolsağız edif only you all had been chopped | alatuwralğan bolsala edituwralğan bolsalaedif only they had been chopped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuwralmağan bolsam edituwralmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been chopped | sentuwralmağan bolsaŋ edituwralmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been chopped | oltuwralmağan bolsa edituwralmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been chopped | biztuwralmağan bolsaq edituwralmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been chopped | siztuwralmağan bolsağız edituwralmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been chopped | alatuwralmağan bolsala edituwralmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been chopped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentuwralır esemif I will be chopped | sentuwralır eseŋif you will be chopped | oltuwralır eseif he will be chopped | biztuwralır esekif we will be chopped | siztuwralır esegizif you all will be chopped | alatuwralır eseleif they will be chopped |
| Conditional, aorist | mentuwralmaz esemif I won't be chopped | sentuwralmaz eseŋif you won't be chopped | oltuwralmaz eseif he won't be chopped | biztuwralmaz esekif we won't be chopped | siztuwralmaz esegizif you all won't be chopped | alatuwralmaz eseleif they won't be chopped |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentuwrallıq esemif I am going to be chopped | sentuwrallıq eseŋif you are going to be chopped | oltuwrallıq eseif he is going to be chopped | biztuwrallıq esekif we are going to be chopped | siztuwrallıq esegizif you all are going to be chopped | alatuwrallıq eseleif they are going to be chopped |
| Conditional, future | mentuwrallıq tül esemif I am not going to be chopped | sentuwrallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be chopped | oltuwrallıq tül eseif he is not going to be chopped | biztuwrallıq tül esekif we are not going to be chopped | siztuwrallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be chopped | alatuwrallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be chopped |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuwrallıq bolsamif I were going to be chopped | sentuwrallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be chopped | oltuwrallıq bolsaif he were going to be chopped | biztuwrallıq bolsaqif we were going to be chopped | siztuwrallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be chopped | alatuwrallıq bolsalaif they were going to be chopped |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuwralmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be chopped | sentuwralmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be chopped | oltuwralmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be chopped | biztuwralmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be chopped | siztuwralmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be chopped | alatuwralmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be chopped |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tuwraldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuwrala bolurmaI must be being chopped | sentuwrala bolursayou must be being chopped | oltuwrala bolurhe must be being chopped | biztuwrala bolurbuzwe must be being chopped | siztuwrala bolursuzyou all must be being chopped | alatuwrala bolurlathey must be being chopped |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuwralmay bolurmaI must not be being chopped | sentuwralmay bolursayou must not be being chopped | oltuwralmay bolurhe must not be being chopped | biztuwralmay bolurbuzwe must not be being chopped | siztuwralmay bolursuzyou all must not be being chopped | alatuwralmay bolurlathey must not be being chopped |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuwrala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being chopped | sentuwrala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being chopped | oltuwrala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being chopped | biztuwrala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being chopped | siztuwrala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being chopped | alatuwrala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being chopped |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuwralmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being chopped | sentuwralmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being chopped | oltuwralmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being chopped | biztuwralmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being chopped | siztuwralmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being chopped | alatuwralmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being chopped |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentuwralğan bolurmaI must have been chopped | sentuwralğan bolursayou must have been chopped | oltuwralğan bolurhe must have been chopped | biztuwralğan bolurbuzwe must have been chopped | siztuwralğan bolursuzyou all must have been chopped | alatuwralğan bolurlathey must have been chopped |
| Inference (must have) | mentuwralmağan bolurmaI must not have been chopped | sentuwralmağan bolursayou must not have been chopped | oltuwralmağan bolurhe must not have been chopped | biztuwralmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been chopped | siztuwralmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been chopped | alatuwralmağan bolurlathey must not have been chopped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuwrallıq bolurmaI must be going to be chopped | sentuwrallıq bolursayou must be going to be chopped | oltuwrallıq bolurhe must be going to be chopped | biztuwrallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be chopped | siztuwrallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be chopped | alatuwrallıq bolurlathey must be going to be chopped |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuwralmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be chopped | sentuwralmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be chopped | oltuwralmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be chopped | biztuwralmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be chopped | siztuwralmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be chopped | alatuwralmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be chopped |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwralayımlet me be chopped | sentuwral!be chopped! | oltuwralsınlet him be chopped | biztuwralayıqlet's be chopped | siztuwralığız!be chopped, you all! | alatuwralsınlalet them be chopped |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwralmayımlet me not be chopped | sentuwralma!don't be chopped! | oltuwralmasınlet him not be chopped | biztuwralmayıqlet's not be chopped | siztuwralmağız!don't be chopped, you all! | alatuwralmasınlalet them not be chopped |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwralayımmı?shall I be chopped? | oltuwralsınmı?should he be chopped? | biztuwralayıqmı?shall we be chopped? | alatuwralsınlamı?should they be chopped? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwralmayımmı?shall I not be chopped? | oltuwralmasınmı?should he not be chopped? | biztuwralmayıqmı?shall we not be chopped? | alatuwralmasınlamı?should they not be chopped? | ||
| Requests | sentuwralçı2tuwralçınplease be chopped | oltuwralsınçıdo let him be chopped | siztuwralçığızplease be chopped (plural/polite) | alatuwralsınlaçıdo let them be chopped | ||
| Requests | sentuwralmaçı2tuwralmaçınplease don't be chopped | oltuwralmasınçıdo let him not be chopped | siztuwralmaçığızplease don't be chopped (plural/polite) | alatuwralmasınlaçıdo let them not be chopped | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuwralğıntuwralğımay you be chopped | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuwralmağıntuwralmağımay you not be chopped | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuwralğay edim tuwralğa edimwould that I were chopped | sentuwralğay ediŋ tuwralğa ediŋwould that you were chopped | oltuwralğay edi tuwralğa ediwould that he were chopped | biztuwralğay edik tuwralğa edikwould that we were chopped | siztuwralğay edigiz tuwralğa edigizwould that you all were chopped | alatuwralğay edile tuwralğa edilewould that they were chopped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuwralmağay edim tuwralmağa edimwould that I were not chopped | sentuwralmağay ediŋ tuwralmağa ediŋwould that you were not chopped | oltuwralmağay edi tuwralmağa ediwould that he were not chopped | biztuwralmağay edik tuwralmağa edikwould that we were not chopped | siztuwralmağay edigiz tuwralmağa edigizwould that you all were not chopped | alatuwralmağay edile tuwralmağa edilewould that they were not chopped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwralmağa qoyayımtuwralma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be chopped | sentuwralmağa qoy!tuwralma qoy!let someone be chopped! | oltuwralmağa qoysuntuwralma qoysunlet him allow someone to be chopped | biztuwralmağa qoyayıqtuwralma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be chopped | siztuwralmağa qoyuğuz!tuwralma qoyuğuz!let someone be chopped, you all! | alatuwralmağa qoysunlatuwralma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be chopped |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwralmağa qoymayımtuwralma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be chopped | sentuwralmağa qoyma!tuwralma qoyma!don't let someone be chopped! | oltuwralmağa qoymasıntuwralma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be chopped | biztuwralmağa qoymayıqtuwralma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be chopped | siztuwralmağa qoymağız!tuwralma qoymağız!don't let someone be chopped, you all! | alatuwralmağa qoymasınlatuwralma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be chopped |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwralmağa qoyayımmı?tuwralma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be chopped? | oltuwralmağa qoysunmu?tuwralma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be chopped? | biztuwralmağa qoyayıqmı?tuwralma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be chopped? | alatuwralmağa qoysunlamı?tuwralma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be chopped? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwralmağa qoymayımmı?tuwralma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be chopped? | oltuwralmağa qoymasınmı?tuwralma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be chopped? | biztuwralmağa qoymayıqmı?tuwralma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be chopped? | alatuwralmağa qoymasınlamı?tuwralma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be chopped? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwralmağa qoyamatuwralma qoyamaI allow someone to be chopped | sentuwralmağa qoyasatuwralma qoyasayou allow someone to be chopped | oltuwralmağa qoyadıtuwralma qoyadıhe allows someone to be chopped | biztuwralmağa qoyabıztuwralma qoyabızwe allow someone to be chopped | siztuwralmağa qoyasıztuwralma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be chopped | alatuwralmağa qoyadılatuwralma qoyadılathey allow someone to be chopped |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwralmağa qoymaymatuwralma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be chopped | sentuwralmağa qoymaysatuwralma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be chopped | oltuwralmağa qoymaydıtuwralma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be chopped | biztuwralmağa qoymaybıztuwralma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be chopped | siztuwralmağa qoymaysıztuwralma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be chopped | alatuwralmağa qoymaydılatuwralma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be chopped |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwralmağa qoyamamı?tuwralma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be chopped? | sentuwralmağa qoyamısa?tuwralma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be chopped? | oltuwralmağa qoyamıdı?tuwralma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be chopped? | biztuwralmağa qoyabızmı?tuwralma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be chopped? | siztuwralmağa qoyamısız?tuwralma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be chopped? | alatuwralmağa qoyamıdıla?tuwralma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be chopped? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwralmağa qoymaymamı?tuwralma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be chopped? | sentuwralmağa qoymaymısa?tuwralma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be chopped? | oltuwralmağa qoymaymıdı?tuwralma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be chopped? | biztuwralmağa qoymaybızmı?tuwralma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be chopped? | siztuwralmağa qoymaymısız?tuwralma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be chopped? | alatuwralmağa qoymaymıdıla?tuwralma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be chopped? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwralmağa qoydumtuwralma qoydumI allowed someone to be chopped | sentuwralmağa qoyduŋtuwralma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be chopped | oltuwralmağa qoydutuwralma qoyduhe allowed someone to be chopped | biztuwralmağa qoyduqtuwralma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be chopped | siztuwralmağa qoyduğuztuwralma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be chopped | alatuwralmağa qoydulatuwralma qoydulathey allowed someone to be chopped |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwralmağa qoymadımtuwralma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be chopped | sentuwralmağa qoymadıŋtuwralma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be chopped | oltuwralmağa qoymadıtuwralma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be chopped | biztuwralmağa qoymadıqtuwralma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be chopped | siztuwralmağa qoymadığıztuwralma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be chopped | alatuwralmağa qoymadılatuwralma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be chopped |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwralmağa qoydummu?tuwralma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be chopped? | sentuwralmağa qoyduŋmu?tuwralma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be chopped? | oltuwralmağa qoydumu?tuwralma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be chopped? | biztuwralmağa qoyduqmu?tuwralma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be chopped? | siztuwralmağa qoyduğuzmu?tuwralma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be chopped? | alatuwralmağa qoydulamı?tuwralma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be chopped? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwralmağa qoymadımmı?tuwralma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be chopped? | sentuwralmağa qoymadıŋmı?tuwralma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be chopped? | oltuwralmağa qoymadımı?tuwralma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be chopped? | biztuwralmağa qoymadıqmı?tuwralma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be chopped? | siztuwralmağa qoymadığızmı?tuwralma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be chopped? | alatuwralmağa qoymadılamı?tuwralma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be chopped? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tuwralalırğa be able to be chopped · tuwralalmazğa be unable to be chopped
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentuwralalamaI can be chopped | sentuwralalasayou can be chopped | oltuwralaladıhe can be chopped | biztuwralalabızwe can be chopped | siztuwralalasızyou all can be chopped | alatuwralaladılathey can be chopped |
| Ability — present | mentuwralalmaymaI can't be chopped | sentuwralalmaysayou can't be chopped | oltuwralalmaydıhe can't be chopped | biztuwralalmaybızwe can't be chopped | siztuwralalmaysızyou all can't be chopped | alatuwralalmaydılathey can't be chopped |
| Ability — present | mentuwralalamamı? tuwralalamıma?can I be chopped? | sentuwralalamısa?can you be chopped? | oltuwralalamıdı?can he be chopped? | biztuwralalabızmı? tuwralalamıbız?can we be chopped? | siztuwralalamısız?can you all be chopped? | alatuwralalamıdıla?can they be chopped? |
| Ability — present | mentuwralalmaymamı? tuwralalmaymıma?can't I be chopped? | sentuwralalmaymısa?can't you be chopped? | oltuwralalmaymıdı?can't he be chopped? | biztuwralalmaybızmı? tuwralalmaymıbız?can't we be chopped? | siztuwralalmaymısız?can't you all be chopped? | alatuwralalmaymıdıla?can't they be chopped? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuwralalsamif I can be chopped | sentuwralalsaŋif you can be chopped | oltuwralalsaif he can be chopped | biztuwralalsaqif we can be chopped | siztuwralalsağızif you all can be chopped | alatuwralalsalaif they can be chopped |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuwralalmasamif I can't be chopped | sentuwralalmasaŋif you can't be chopped | oltuwralalmasaif he can't be chopped | biztuwralalmasaqif we can't be chopped | siztuwralalmasağızif you all can't be chopped | alatuwralalmasalaif they can't be chopped |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentuwralaldımI was able to be chopped | sentuwralaldıŋyou were able to be chopped | oltuwralaldıhe was able to be chopped | biztuwralaldıqwe were able to be chopped | siztuwralaldığızyou all were able to be chopped | alatuwralaldılathey were able to be chopped |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwralalmadımI could not be chopped | sentuwralalmadıŋyou could not be chopped | oltuwralalmadıhe could not be chopped | biztuwralalmadıqwe could not be chopped | siztuwralalmadığızyou all could not be chopped | alatuwralalmadılathey could not be chopped |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwralaldımmı?was I able to be chopped? | sentuwralaldıŋmı?were you able to be chopped? | oltuwralaldımı?was he able to be chopped? | biztuwralaldıqmı?were we able to be chopped? | siztuwralaldığızmı?were you all able to be chopped? | alatuwralaldılamı?were they able to be chopped? |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwralalmadımmı?couldn't I be chopped? | sentuwralalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be chopped? | oltuwralalmadımı?couldn't he be chopped? | biztuwralalmadıqmı?couldn't we be chopped? | siztuwralalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be chopped? | alatuwralalmadılamı?couldn't they be chopped? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwralalğanmaI have been able to be chopped | sentuwralalğansayou have been able to be chopped | oltuwralalğandıhe has been able to be chopped | biztuwralalğanbızwe have been able to be chopped | siztuwralalğansızyou all have been able to be chopped | alatuwralalğandılathey have been able to be chopped |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwralalmağanmaI haven't been able to be chopped | sentuwralalmağansayou haven't been able to be chopped | oltuwralalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be chopped | biztuwralalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be chopped | siztuwralalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be chopped | alatuwralalmağandılathey haven't been able to be chopped |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwralalğanmamı? tuwralalğanmıma?have I been able to be chopped? | sentuwralalğanmısa?have you been able to be chopped? | oltuwralalğanmıdı?has he been able to be chopped? | biztuwralalğanbızmı? tuwralalğanmıbız?have we been able to be chopped? | siztuwralalğanmısız?have you all been able to be chopped? | alatuwralalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be chopped? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwralalmağanmamı? tuwralalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be chopped? | sentuwralalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be chopped? | oltuwralalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be chopped? | biztuwralalmağanbızmı? tuwralalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be chopped? | siztuwralalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be chopped? | alatuwralalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be chopped? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuwralalğan edimtuwralalğanemI had been able to be chopped | sentuwralalğan ediŋtuwralalğaneŋyou had been able to be chopped | oltuwralalğan edituwralalğanedhe had been able to be chopped | biztuwralalğan ediktuwralalğanekwe had been able to be chopped | siztuwralalğan edigiztuwralalğanegizyou all had been able to be chopped | alatuwralalğan ediletuwralalğanellethey had been able to be chopped |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuwralalmağan edimtuwralalmağanemI hadn't been able to be chopped | sentuwralalmağan ediŋtuwralalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be chopped | oltuwralalmağan edituwralalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be chopped | biztuwralalmağan ediktuwralalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be chopped | siztuwralalmağan edigiztuwralalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be chopped | alatuwralalmağan ediletuwralalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be chopped |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentuwralala edimtuwralalaemI could be chopped | sentuwralala ediŋtuwralalaeŋyou could be chopped | oltuwralala edituwralalaedhe could be chopped | biztuwralala ediktuwralalaekwe could be chopped | siztuwralala edigiztuwralalaegizyou all could be chopped | alatuwralala ediletuwralalaellethey could be chopped |
| Ability — past background | mentuwralalmay edimtuwralalmayemI could not be chopped | sentuwralalmay ediŋtuwralalmayeŋyou could not be chopped | oltuwralalmay edituwralalmayedhe could not be chopped | biztuwralalmay ediktuwralalmayekwe could not be chopped | siztuwralalmay edigiztuwralalmayegizyou all could not be chopped | alatuwralalmay ediletuwralalmayellethey could not be chopped |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentuwralalırmaI will be able to be chopped | sentuwralalırsayou will be able to be chopped | oltuwralalırhe will be able to be chopped | biztuwralalırbızwe will be able to be chopped | siztuwralalırsızyou all will be able to be chopped | alatuwralalırlathey will be able to be chopped |
| Ability — future I | mentuwralalmazmaI won't be able to be chopped | sentuwralalmazsayou won't be able to be chopped | oltuwralalmazhe won't be able to be chopped | biztuwralalmazbızwe won't be able to be chopped | siztuwralalmazsızyou all won't be able to be chopped | alatuwralalmazlathey won't be able to be chopped |
| Ability — future I | mentuwralalırmamı? tuwralalırmıma?will I be able to be chopped? | sentuwralalırmısa?will you be able to be chopped? | oltuwralalırmı?will he be able to be chopped? | biztuwralalırbızmı? tuwralalırmıbız?will we be able to be chopped? | siztuwralalırmısız?will you all be able to be chopped? | alatuwralalırlamı? tuwralalırmıla?will they be able to be chopped? |
| Ability — future I | mentuwralalmazmamı? tuwralalmazmıma?won't I be able to be chopped? | sentuwralalmazmısa?won't you be able to be chopped? | oltuwralalmazmı?won't he be able to be chopped? | biztuwralalmazbızmı? tuwralalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be chopped? | siztuwralalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be chopped? | alatuwralalmazlamı? tuwralalmazmıla?won't they be able to be chopped? |
| Ability — future II | mentuwralallıqmaI am going to be able to be chopped | sentuwralallıqsayou are going to be able to be chopped | oltuwralallıqdıhe is going to be able to be chopped | biztuwralallıqbızwe are going to be able to be chopped | siztuwralallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be chopped | alatuwralallıqdılathey are going to be able to be chopped |
| Ability — future II | mentuwralallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be chopped | sentuwralallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be chopped | oltuwralallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be chopped | biztuwralallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be chopped | siztuwralallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be chopped | alatuwralallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be chopped |
| Ability — future II | mentuwralallıqmamı? tuwralallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be chopped? | sentuwralallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be chopped? | oltuwralallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be chopped? | biztuwralallıqbızmı? tuwralallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be chopped? | siztuwralallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be chopped? | alatuwralallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be chopped? |
| Ability — future II | mentuwralallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be chopped? | sentuwralallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be chopped? | oltuwralallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be chopped? | biztuwralallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be chopped? | siztuwralallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be chopped? | alatuwralallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be chopped? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuwralalır edimtuwralalır emI would be able to be chopped | sentuwralalır ediŋtuwralalır eŋyou would be able to be chopped | oltuwralalır edituwralalır edhe would be able to be chopped | biztuwralalır ediktuwralalır ekwe would be able to be chopped | siztuwralalır edigiztuwralalır egizyou all would be able to be chopped | alatuwralalır ediletuwralalır ellethey would be able to be chopped |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuwralalmaz edimtuwralalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be chopped | sentuwralalmaz ediŋtuwralalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be chopped | oltuwralalmaz edituwralalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be chopped | biztuwralalmaz ediktuwralalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be chopped | siztuwralalmaz edigiztuwralalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be chopped | alatuwralalmaz ediletuwralalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be chopped |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuwralalğıntuwralalğımay you be able to be chopped | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuwralalmağıntuwralalmağımay you not be able to be chopped | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentuwralırğa izleymeI want to be chopped | sentuwralırğa izleyseyou want to be chopped | oltuwralırğa izleydihe wants to be chopped | biztuwralırğa izleybizwe want to be chopped | siztuwralırğa izleysizyou all want to be chopped | alatuwralırğa izleydilethey want to be chopped |
| want to | mentuwralırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be chopped | sentuwralırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be chopped | oltuwralırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be chopped | biztuwralırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be chopped | siztuwralırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be chopped | alatuwralırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be chopped |
| would like to | mentuwralırğa süemeI would like to be chopped | sentuwralırğa süeseyou would like to be chopped | oltuwralırğa süedihe would like to be chopped | biztuwralırğa süebizwe would like to be chopped | siztuwralırğa süesizyou all would like to be chopped | alatuwralırğa süedilethey would like to be chopped |
| would like to | mentuwralırğa süymeymeI would not like to be chopped | sentuwralırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be chopped | oltuwralırğa süymeydihe would not like to be chopped | biztuwralırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be chopped | siztuwralırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be chopped | alatuwralırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be chopped |
| hope to | mentuwralırğa umutlanamaI hope to be chopped | sentuwralırğa umutlanasayou hope to be chopped | oltuwralırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be chopped | biztuwralırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be chopped | siztuwralırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be chopped | alatuwralırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be chopped |
| hope to | mentuwralırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be chopped | sentuwralırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be chopped | oltuwralırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be chopped | biztuwralırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be chopped | siztuwralırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be chopped | alatuwralırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be chopped |
| be about to | mentuwralırğa deb turamaI am about to be chopped | sentuwralırğa deb turasayou are about to be chopped | oltuwralırğa deb turadıhe is about to be chopped | biztuwralırğa deb turabızwe are about to be chopped | siztuwralırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be chopped | alatuwralırğa deb turadılathey are about to be chopped |
| be about to | mentuwralırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be chopped | sentuwralırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be chopped | oltuwralırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be chopped | biztuwralırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be chopped | siztuwralırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be chopped | alatuwralırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be chopped |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentuwralırğa kerekmeI need to be chopped | sentuwralırğa kerekseyou need to be chopped | oltuwralırğa kerekdihe needs to be chopped | biztuwralırğa kerekbizwe need to be chopped | siztuwralırğa kereksizyou all need to be chopped | alatuwralırğa kerekdilethey need to be chopped |
| need to | mentuwralırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be chopped | sentuwralırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be chopped | oltuwralırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be chopped | biztuwralırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be chopped | siztuwralırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be chopped | alatuwralırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be chopped |
| have to | menmenŋe tuwralırğa tüşediI have to be chopped | sensenŋe tuwralırğa tüşediyou have to be chopped | olaŋa tuwralırğa tüşedihe has to be chopped | bizbizge tuwralırğa tüşediwe have to be chopped | sizsizge tuwralırğa tüşediyou all have to be chopped | alaalağa tuwralırğa tüşedithey have to be chopped |
| have to | menmenŋe tuwralırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be chopped | sensenŋe tuwralırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be chopped | olaŋa tuwralırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be chopped | bizbizge tuwralırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be chopped | sizsizge tuwralırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be chopped | alaalağa tuwralırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be chopped |
| be obliged to | mentuwralırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be chopped | sentuwralırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be chopped | oltuwralırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be chopped | biztuwralırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be chopped | siztuwralırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be chopped | alatuwralırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be chopped |
| be obliged to | mentuwralırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be chopped | sentuwralırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be chopped | oltuwralırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be chopped | biztuwralırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be chopped | siztuwralırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be chopped | alatuwralırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be chopped |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentuwralırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be chopped | sentuwralırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be chopped | oltuwralırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be chopped | biztuwralırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be chopped | siztuwralırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be chopped | alatuwralırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be chopped |
| have a way to | mentuwralırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be chopped | sentuwralırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be chopped | oltuwralırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be chopped | biztuwralırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be chopped | siztuwralırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be chopped | alatuwralırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be chopped |
| be free to | mentuwralırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be chopped | sentuwralırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be chopped | oltuwralırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be chopped | biztuwralırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be chopped | siztuwralırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be chopped | alatuwralırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be chopped |
| be free to | mentuwralırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be chopped | sentuwralırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be chopped | oltuwralırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be chopped | biztuwralırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be chopped | siztuwralırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be chopped | alatuwralırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be chopped |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuwralırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be chopped | sensenŋe tuwralırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be chopped | olaŋa tuwralırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be chopped | bizbizge tuwralırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be chopped | sizsizge tuwralırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be chopped | alaalağa tuwralırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be chopped |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuwralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be chopped | sensenŋe tuwralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be chopped | olaŋa tuwralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be chopped | bizbizge tuwralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be chopped | sizsizge tuwralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be chopped | alaalağa tuwralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be chopped |
| be ready to | mentuwralırğa hazırmaI am ready to be chopped | sentuwralırğa hazırsayou are ready to be chopped | oltuwralırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be chopped | biztuwralırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be chopped | siztuwralırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be chopped | alatuwralırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be chopped |
| be ready to | mentuwralırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be chopped | sentuwralırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be chopped | oltuwralırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be chopped | biztuwralırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be chopped | siztuwralırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be chopped | alatuwralırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be chopped |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentuwralırğa küreşemeI am trying to be chopped | sentuwralırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be chopped | oltuwralırğa küreşedihe is trying to be chopped | biztuwralırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be chopped | siztuwralırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be chopped | alatuwralırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be chopped |
| try to | mentuwralırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be chopped | sentuwralırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be chopped | oltuwralırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be chopped | biztuwralırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be chopped | siztuwralırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be chopped | alatuwralırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be chopped |
| agree to | mentuwralırğa unaymaI agree to be chopped | sentuwralırğa unaysayou agree to be chopped | oltuwralırğa unaydıhe agrees to be chopped | biztuwralırğa unaybızwe agree to be chopped | siztuwralırğa unaysızyou all agree to be chopped | alatuwralırğa unaydılathey agree to be chopped |
| agree to | mentuwralırğa unamaymaI refuse to be chopped | sentuwralırğa unamaysayou refuse to be chopped | oltuwralırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be chopped | biztuwralırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be chopped | siztuwralırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be chopped | alatuwralırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be chopped |
| hurry to | mentuwralırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be chopped | sentuwralırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be chopped | oltuwralırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be chopped | biztuwralırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be chopped | siztuwralırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be chopped | alatuwralırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be chopped |
| hurry to | mentuwralırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be chopped | sentuwralırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be chopped | oltuwralırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be chopped | biztuwralırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be chopped | siztuwralırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be chopped | alatuwralırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be chopped |
| be afraid to | mentuwralırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be chopped | sentuwralırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be chopped | oltuwralırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be chopped | biztuwralırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be chopped | siztuwralırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be chopped | alatuwralırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be chopped |
| be afraid to | mentuwralırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be chopped | sentuwralırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be chopped | oltuwralırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be chopped | biztuwralırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be chopped | siztuwralırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be chopped | alatuwralırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be chopped |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentuwrala bolmazmaI can't be being chopped | sentuwrala bolmazsayou can't be being chopped | oltuwrala bolmazhe can't be being chopped | biztuwrala bolmazbızwe can't be being chopped | siztuwrala bolmazsızyou all can't be being chopped | alatuwrala bolmazlathey can't be being chopped |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentuwralmay bolmazmaI must be being chopped (emphatic) | sentuwralmay bolmazsayou must be being chopped (emphatic) | oltuwralmay bolmazhe must be being chopped (emphatic) | biztuwralmay bolmazbızwe must be being chopped (emphatic) | siztuwralmay bolmazsızyou all must be being chopped (emphatic) | alatuwralmay bolmazlathey must be being chopped (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentuwrala turmasamif I don't keep being chopped | sentuwrala turmasaŋif you don't keep being chopped | oltuwrala turmasaif he doesn't keep being chopped | biztuwrala turmasaqif we don't keep being chopped | siztuwrala turmasağızif you all don't keep being chopped | alatuwrala turmasalaif they don't keep being chopped |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentuwrala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being chopped | sentuwrala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being chopped | oltuwrala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being chopped | biztuwrala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being chopped | siztuwrala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being chopped | alatuwrala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being chopped |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentuwralmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being chopped (emphatic) | sentuwralmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being chopped (emphatic) | oltuwralmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being chopped (emphatic) | biztuwralmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being chopped (emphatic) | siztuwralmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being chopped (emphatic) | alatuwralmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being chopped (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentuwralmay turamaI keep on not being chopped | sentuwralmay turasayou keep on not being chopped | oltuwralmay turadıhe keeps on not being chopped | biztuwralmay turabızwe keep on not being chopped | siztuwralmay turasızyou all keep on not being chopped | alatuwralmay turadılathey keep on not being chopped |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuwralmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being chopped | sentuwralmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being chopped | oltuwralmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being chopped | biztuwralmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being chopped | siztuwralmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being chopped | alatuwralmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being chopped |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuwralmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being chopped? | sentuwralmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being chopped? | oltuwralmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being chopped? | biztuwralmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being chopped? | siztuwralmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being chopped? | alatuwralmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being chopped? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentuwralğan bolmazmaI can't have been chopped | sentuwralğan bolmazsayou can't have been chopped | oltuwralğan bolmazhe can't have been chopped | biztuwralğan bolmazbızwe can't have been chopped | siztuwralğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been chopped | alatuwralğan bolmazlathey can't have been chopped |
| Inference — double negation | mentuwralmağan bolmazmaI must have been chopped (emphatic) | sentuwralmağan bolmazsayou must have been chopped (emphatic) | oltuwralmağan bolmazhe must have been chopped (emphatic) | biztuwralmağan bolmazbızwe must have been chopped (emphatic) | siztuwralmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been chopped (emphatic) | alatuwralmağan bolmazlathey must have been chopped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentuwralğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been chopped | sentuwralğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been chopped | oltuwralğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been chopped | biztuwralğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been chopped | siztuwralğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been chopped | alatuwralğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been chopped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentuwralmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been chopped | sentuwralmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been chopped | oltuwralmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been chopped | biztuwralmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been chopped | siztuwralmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been chopped | alatuwralmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been chopped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentuwrallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be chopped | sentuwrallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be chopped | oltuwrallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be chopped | biztuwrallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be chopped | siztuwrallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be chopped | alatuwrallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be chopped |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentuwralmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be chopped (emphatic) | sentuwralmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be chopped (emphatic) | oltuwralmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be chopped (emphatic) | biztuwralmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be chopped (emphatic) | siztuwralmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be chopped (emphatic) | alatuwralmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be chopped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentuwrallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be chopped | sentuwrallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be chopped | oltuwrallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be chopped | biztuwrallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be chopped | siztuwrallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be chopped | alatuwrallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be chopped |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentuwralmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be chopped | sentuwralmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be chopped | oltuwralmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be chopped | biztuwralmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be chopped | siztuwralmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be chopped | alatuwralmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be chopped |