tuwdururğa
/tuwdururʁa/
give rise to, bring into being, engender, create — The causative of tuwarğa "be born, arise".
- bu iş ullu dawlaş tuwdurdu — this affair gave rise to a great quarrel
- ol söz açıw tuwdurdu — that word gave rise to bitterness
- sözü halqda ışanıw tuwduradı — his word engenders trust among the people
- bu ömür tuwdurdu temirni — this age brought forth iron
Expressions
- erkek atha tay tuwdurğan — shameless liar
- iş tuwdururğa — stir up trouble
Conjugation
Common forms
- tuwduradıhe is giving rise to
- tuwdurduhe gave rise to
- tuwdurğandıhe has given rise to
- tuwdururhe will give rise to
- tuwdurluqduhe is going to give rise to
- tuwdura edihe was giving rise to
- tuwdursaif he gives rise to
- tuwdur!give rise to!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwduramaI am giving rise to | sentuwdurasayou are giving rise to | oltuwduradıhe is giving rise to | biztuwdurabızwe are giving rise to | siztuwdurasızyou all are giving rise to | alatuwduradılathey are giving rise to |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwdurmaymaI am not giving rise to | sentuwdurmaysayou are not giving rise to | oltuwdurmaydıhe is not giving rise to | biztuwdurmaybızwe are not giving rise to | siztuwdurmaysızyou all are not giving rise to | alatuwdurmaydılathey are not giving rise to |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwduramamı? tuwduramıma?am I giving rise to? | sentuwduramısa?are you giving rise to? | oltuwduramıdı?is he giving rise to? | biztuwdurabızmı? tuwduramıbız?are we giving rise to? | siztuwduramısız?are you all giving rise to? | alatuwduramıdıla?are they giving rise to? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwdurmaymamı? tuwdurmaymıma?aren't I giving rise to? | sentuwdurmaymısa?aren't you giving rise to? | oltuwdurmaymıdı?isn't he giving rise to? | biztuwdurmaybızmı? tuwdurmaymıbız?aren't we giving rise to? | siztuwdurmaymısız?aren't you all giving rise to? | alatuwdurmaymıdıla?aren't they giving rise to? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwduruwçanmaI usually give rise to | sentuwduruwçansayou usually give rise to | oltuwduruwçandıhe usually gives rise to | biztuwduruwçanbızwe usually give rise to | siztuwduruwçansızyou all usually give rise to | alatuwduruwçandılathey usually give rise to |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwdurmawçanmaI usually don't give rise to | sentuwdurmawçansayou usually don't give rise to | oltuwdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't give rise to | biztuwdurmawçanbızwe usually don't give rise to | siztuwdurmawçansızyou all usually don't give rise to | alatuwdurmawçandılathey usually don't give rise to |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwduruwçanmamı? tuwduruwçanmıma?do I usually give rise to? | sentuwduruwçanmısa?do you usually give rise to? | oltuwduruwçanmıdı?does he usually give rise to? | biztuwduruwçanbızmı? tuwduruwçanmıbız?do we usually give rise to? | siztuwduruwçanmısız?do you all usually give rise to? | alatuwduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually give rise to? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwdurmawçanmamı? tuwdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not give rise to? | sentuwdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not give rise to? | oltuwdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not give rise to? | biztuwdurmawçanbızmı? tuwdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not give rise to? | siztuwdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not give rise to? | alatuwdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not give rise to? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuwdurubduhe has given rise to and remains so | alatuwdurubdulathey have given rise to and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuwdurubmudu?has he given rise to? | alatuwdurubmudula?have they given rise to? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwdurub turamaI keep giving rise to | sentuwdurub turasayou keep giving rise to | oltuwdurub turadıhe keeps giving rise to | biztuwdurub turabızwe keep giving rise to | siztuwdurub turasızyou all keep giving rise to | alatuwdurub turadılathey keep giving rise to |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwdurub turmaymaI don't keep giving rise to | sentuwdurub turmaysayou don't keep giving rise to | oltuwdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep giving rise to | biztuwdurub turmaybızwe don't keep giving rise to | siztuwdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep giving rise to | alatuwdurub turmaydılathey don't keep giving rise to |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwdurub turamamı? tuwdurub turamıma?do I keep giving rise to? | sentuwdurub turamısa?do you keep giving rise to? | oltuwdurub turamıdı?does he keep giving rise to? | biztuwdurub turabızmı? tuwdurub turamıbız?do we keep giving rise to? | siztuwdurub turamısız?do you all keep giving rise to? | alatuwdurub turamıdıla?do they keep giving rise to? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwdurub turmaymamı? tuwdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep giving rise to? | sentuwdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep giving rise to? | oltuwdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep giving rise to? | biztuwdurub turmaybızmı? tuwdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep giving rise to? | siztuwdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep giving rise to? | alatuwdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep giving rise to? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwdura turamaI am in the middle of giving rise to | sentuwdura turasayou are in the middle of giving rise to | oltuwdura turadıhe is in the middle of giving rise to | biztuwdura turabızwe are in the middle of giving rise to | siztuwdura turasızyou all are in the middle of giving rise to | alatuwdura turadılathey are in the middle of giving rise to |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of giving rise to | sentuwdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of giving rise to | oltuwdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of giving rise to | biztuwdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of giving rise to | siztuwdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of giving rise to | alatuwdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of giving rise to |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwdura turamamı? tuwdura turamıma?am I in the middle of giving rise to? | sentuwdura turamısa?are you in the middle of giving rise to? | oltuwdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of giving rise to? | biztuwdura turabızmı? tuwdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of giving rise to? | siztuwdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of giving rise to? | alatuwdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of giving rise to? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwdura turmaymamı? tuwdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of giving rise to? | sentuwdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of giving rise to? | oltuwdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of giving rise to? | biztuwdura turmaybızmı? tuwdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of giving rise to? | siztuwdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of giving rise to? | alatuwdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of giving rise to? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwdurdumI gave rise to | sentuwdurduŋyou gave rise to | oltuwdurduhe gave rise to | biztuwdurduqwe gave rise to | siztuwdurduğuzyou all gave rise to | alatuwdurdulathey gave rise to |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwdurmadımI didn't give rise to | sentuwdurmadıŋyou didn't give rise to | oltuwdurmadıhe didn't give rise to | biztuwdurmadıqwe didn't give rise to | siztuwdurmadığızyou all didn't give rise to | alatuwdurmadılathey didn't give rise to |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwdurdummu?did I give rise to? | sentuwdurduŋmu?did you give rise to? | oltuwdurdumu?did he give rise to? | biztuwdurduqmu?did we give rise to? | siztuwdurduğuzmu?did you all give rise to? | alatuwdurdulamı?did they give rise to? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwdurmadımmı?didn't I give rise to? | sentuwdurmadıŋmı?didn't you give rise to? | oltuwdurmadımı?didn't he give rise to? | biztuwdurmadıqmı?didn't we give rise to? | siztuwdurmadığızmı?didn't you all give rise to? | alatuwdurmadılamı?didn't they give rise to? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwdurğanmaI have given rise to | sentuwdurğansayou have given rise to | oltuwdurğandıhe has given rise to | biztuwdurğanbızwe have given rise to | siztuwdurğansızyou all have given rise to | alatuwdurğandılathey have given rise to |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwdurmağanmaI haven't given rise to | sentuwdurmağansayou haven't given rise to | oltuwdurmağandıhe hasn't given rise to | biztuwdurmağanbızwe haven't given rise to | siztuwdurmağansızyou all haven't given rise to | alatuwdurmağandılathey haven't given rise to |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwdurğanmamı? tuwdurğanmıma?have I given rise to? | sentuwdurğanmısa?have you given rise to? | oltuwdurğanmıdı?has he given rise to? | biztuwdurğanbızmı? tuwdurğanmıbız?have we given rise to? | siztuwdurğanmısız?have you all given rise to? | alatuwdurğanmıdıla?have they given rise to? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwdurmağanmamı? tuwdurmağanmıma?haven't I given rise to? | sentuwdurmağanmısa?haven't you given rise to? | oltuwdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he given rise to? | biztuwdurmağanbızmı? tuwdurmağanmıbız?haven't we given rise to? | siztuwdurmağanmısız?haven't you all given rise to? | alatuwdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they given rise to? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuwdurub turdumI kept giving rise to | sentuwdurub turduŋyou kept giving rise to | oltuwdurub turduhe kept giving rise to | biztuwdurub turduqwe kept giving rise to | siztuwdurub turduğuzyou all kept giving rise to | alatuwdurub turdulathey kept giving rise to |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuwdurub turmadımI didn't keep giving rise to | sentuwdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep giving rise to | oltuwdurub turmadıhe didn't keep giving rise to | biztuwdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep giving rise to | siztuwdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep giving rise to | alatuwdurub turmadılathey didn't keep giving rise to |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwdururmaI will give rise to | sentuwdurursayou will give rise to | oltuwdururhe will give rise to | biztuwdururbuzwe will give rise to | siztuwdurursuzyou all will give rise to | alatuwdururlathey will give rise to |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwdurmazmaI won't give rise to | sentuwdurmazsayou won't give rise to | oltuwdurmazhe won't give rise to | biztuwdurmazbızwe won't give rise to | siztuwdurmazsızyou all won't give rise to | alatuwdurmazlathey won't give rise to |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwdururmamı? tuwdururmuma?will I give rise to? | sentuwdururmusa?will you give rise to? | oltuwdururmu?will he give rise to? | biztuwdururbuzmu? tuwdururmubuz?will we give rise to? | siztuwdururmusuz?will you all give rise to? | alatuwdururlamı? tuwdururmula?will they give rise to? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwdurmazmamı? tuwdurmazmıma?won't I give rise to? | sentuwdurmazmısa?won't you give rise to? | oltuwdurmazmı?won't he give rise to? | biztuwdurmazbızmı? tuwdurmazmıbız?won't we give rise to? | siztuwdurmazmısız?won't you all give rise to? | alatuwdurmazlamı? tuwdurmazmıla?won't they give rise to? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwdurluqma1tuwdurruqmaI am going to give rise to | sentuwdurluqsa1tuwdurruqsayou are going to give rise to | oltuwdurluqdu1tuwdurruqduhe is going to give rise to | biztuwdurluqbuz1tuwdurruqbuzwe are going to give rise to | siztuwdurluqsuz1tuwdurruqsuzyou all are going to give rise to | alatuwdurluqdula1tuwdurruqdulathey are going to give rise to |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwdurluq tülme1tuwdurruq tülmeI am not going to give rise to | sentuwdurluq tülse1tuwdurruq tülseyou are not going to give rise to | oltuwdurluq tüldü1tuwdurruq tüldühe is not going to give rise to | biztuwdurluq tülbüz1tuwdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to give rise to | siztuwdurluq tülsüz1tuwdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to give rise to | alatuwdurluq tüldüle1tuwdurruq tüldülethey are not going to give rise to |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwdurluqmamı?1 tuwdurluqmuma?tuwdurruqmamı?am I going to give rise to? | sentuwdurluqmusa?1tuwdurruqmusa?are you going to give rise to? | oltuwdurluqmudu?1tuwdurruqmudu?is he going to give rise to? | biztuwdurluqbuzmu?1 tuwdurluqmubuz?tuwdurruqbuzmu?are we going to give rise to? | siztuwdurluqmusuz?1tuwdurruqmusuz?are you all going to give rise to? | alatuwdurluqmudula?1tuwdurruqmudula?are they going to give rise to? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwdurluq tülmüme?1tuwdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to give rise to? | sentuwdurluq tülmüse?1tuwdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to give rise to? | oltuwdurluq tülmüdü?1tuwdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to give rise to? | biztuwdurluq tülmübüz?1tuwdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to give rise to? | siztuwdurluq tülmüsüz?1tuwdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to give rise to? | alatuwdurluq tülmüdüle?1tuwdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to give rise to? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tuwdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuwdurğan edimtuwdurğanemI had given rise to | sentuwdurğan ediŋtuwdurğaneŋyou had given rise to | oltuwdurğan edituwdurğanedhe had given rise to | biztuwdurğan ediktuwdurğanekwe had given rise to | siztuwdurğan edigiztuwdurğanegizyou all had given rise to | alatuwdurğan ediletuwdurğanellethey had given rise to |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuwdurmağan edimtuwdurmağanemI hadn't given rise to | sentuwdurmağan ediŋtuwdurmağaneŋyou hadn't given rise to | oltuwdurmağan edituwdurmağanedhe hadn't given rise to | biztuwdurmağan ediktuwdurmağanekwe hadn't given rise to | siztuwdurmağan edigiztuwdurmağanegizyou all hadn't given rise to | alatuwdurmağan ediletuwdurmağanellethey hadn't given rise to |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuwdura edimtuwduraemI was giving rise to | sentuwdura ediŋtuwduraeŋyou were giving rise to | oltuwdura edituwduraedhe was giving rise to | biztuwdura ediktuwduraekwe were giving rise to | siztuwdura edigiztuwduraegizyou all were giving rise to | alatuwdura ediletuwduraellethey were giving rise to |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuwdurmay edimtuwdurmayemI wasn't giving rise to | sentuwdurmay ediŋtuwdurmayeŋyou weren't giving rise to | oltuwdurmay edituwdurmayedhe wasn't giving rise to | biztuwdurmay ediktuwdurmayekwe weren't giving rise to | siztuwdurmay edigiztuwdurmayegizyou all weren't giving rise to | alatuwdurmay ediletuwdurmayellethey weren't giving rise to |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuwduruwçan edimtuwduruwçanemI used to give rise to | sentuwduruwçan ediŋtuwduruwçaneŋyou used to give rise to | oltuwduruwçan edituwduruwçanedhe used to give rise to | biztuwduruwçan ediktuwduruwçanekwe used to give rise to | siztuwduruwçan edigiztuwduruwçanegizyou all used to give rise to | alatuwduruwçan ediletuwduruwçanellethey used to give rise to |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuwdurmawçan edimtuwdurmawçanemI didn't use to give rise to | sentuwdurmawçan ediŋtuwdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to give rise to | oltuwdurmawçan edituwdurmawçanedhe didn't use to give rise to | biztuwdurmawçan ediktuwdurmawçanekwe didn't use to give rise to | siztuwdurmawçan edigiztuwdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to give rise to | alatuwdurmawçan ediletuwdurmawçanellethey didn't use to give rise to |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuwdurub edihe had given rise to and remained so | alatuwdurub edilethey had given rise to and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuwdurub tül edihe hadn't given rise to | alatuwdurub tül edilethey hadn't given rise to | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuwdurub tura edimtuwdurub turaemI had kept giving rise to | sentuwdurub tura ediŋtuwdurub turaeŋyou had kept giving rise to | oltuwdurub tura edituwdurub turaedhe had kept giving rise to | biztuwdurub tura ediktuwdurub turaekwe had kept giving rise to | siztuwdurub tura edigiztuwdurub turaegizyou all had kept giving rise to | alatuwdurub tura ediletuwdurub turaellethey had kept giving rise to |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuwdurub turmay edimtuwdurub turmayemI hadn't kept giving rise to | sentuwdurub turmay ediŋtuwdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept giving rise to | oltuwdurub turmay edituwdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept giving rise to | biztuwdurub turmay ediktuwdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept giving rise to | siztuwdurub turmay edigiztuwdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept giving rise to | alatuwdurub turmay ediletuwdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept giving rise to |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuwdura tura edimtuwdura turaemI was in the middle of giving rise to | sentuwdura tura ediŋtuwdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of giving rise to | oltuwdura tura edituwdura turaedhe was in the middle of giving rise to | biztuwdura tura ediktuwdura turaekwe were in the middle of giving rise to | siztuwdura tura edigiztuwdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of giving rise to | alatuwdura tura ediletuwdura turaellethey were in the middle of giving rise to |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuwdura turmay edimtuwdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of giving rise to | sentuwdura turmay ediŋtuwdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of giving rise to | oltuwdura turmay edituwdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of giving rise to | biztuwdura turmay ediktuwdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of giving rise to | siztuwdura turmay edigiztuwdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of giving rise to | alatuwdura turmay ediletuwdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of giving rise to |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentuwdurur edimtuwdurur emI would give rise to | sentuwdurur ediŋtuwdurur eŋyou would give rise to | oltuwdurur edituwdurur edhe would give rise to | biztuwdurur ediktuwdurur ekwe would give rise to | siztuwdurur edigiztuwdurur egizyou all would give rise to | alatuwdurur ediletuwdurur ellethey would give rise to |
| Conditional result (would) | mentuwdurmaz edimtuwdurmaz emI wouldn't give rise to | sentuwdurmaz ediŋtuwdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't give rise to | oltuwdurmaz edituwdurmaz edhe wouldn't give rise to | biztuwdurmaz ediktuwdurmaz ekwe wouldn't give rise to | siztuwdurmaz edigiztuwdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't give rise to | alatuwdurmaz ediletuwdurmaz ellethey wouldn't give rise to |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuwdurluq edim2tuwdurluq emtuwdurruq edimI would have given rise to | sentuwdurluq ediŋ2tuwdurluq eŋtuwdurruq ediŋyou would have given rise to | oltuwdurluq edi2tuwdurluq edtuwdurruq edihe would have given rise to | biztuwdurluq edik2tuwdurluq ektuwdurruq edikwe would have given rise to | siztuwdurluq edigiz2tuwdurluq egiztuwdurruq edigizyou all would have given rise to | alatuwdurluq edile2tuwdurluq elletuwdurruq edilethey would have given rise to |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuwdurluq tül edim2tuwdurluq tül emtuwdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have given rise to | sentuwdurluq tül ediŋ2tuwdurluq tül eŋtuwdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have given rise to | oltuwdurluq tül edi2tuwdurluq tül edtuwdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have given rise to | biztuwdurluq tül edik2tuwdurluq tül ektuwdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have given rise to | siztuwdurluq tül edigiz2tuwdurluq tül egiztuwdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have given rise to | alatuwdurluq tül edile2tuwdurluq tül elletuwdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have given rise to |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tuwdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentuwdursamif I give rise to | sentuwdursaŋif you give rise to | oltuwdursaif he gives rise to | biztuwdursaqif we give rise to | siztuwdursağızif you all give rise to | alatuwdursalaif they give rise to |
| Conditional | mentuwdurmasamif I don't give rise to | sentuwdurmasaŋif you don't give rise to | oltuwdurmasaif he doesn't give rise to | biztuwdurmasaqif we don't give rise to | siztuwdurmasağızif you all don't give rise to | alatuwdurmasalaif they don't give rise to |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentuwdura esemif I am giving rise to | sentuwdura eseŋif you are giving rise to | oltuwdura eseif he is giving rise to | biztuwdura esekif we are giving rise to | siztuwdura esegizif you all are giving rise to | alatuwdura eseleif they are giving rise to |
| Conditional, present real | mentuwdurmay esemif I am not giving rise to | sentuwdurmay eseŋif you are not giving rise to | oltuwdurmay eseif he is not giving rise to | biztuwdurmay esekif we are not giving rise to | siztuwdurmay esegizif you all are not giving rise to | alatuwdurmay eseleif they are not giving rise to |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuwdursam edituwdursam edif only I gave rise to | sentuwdursaŋ edituwdursaŋ edif only you gave rise to | oltuwdursa edituwdursaedif only he gave rise to | biztuwdursaq edituwdursaq edif only we gave rise to | siztuwdursağız edituwdursağız edif only you all gave rise to | alatuwdursala edituwdursalaedif only they gave rise to |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuwdurmasam edituwdurmasam edif only I didn't give rise to | sentuwdurmasaŋ edituwdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't give rise to | oltuwdurmasa edituwdurmasaedif only he didn't give rise to | biztuwdurmasaq edituwdurmasaq edif only we didn't give rise to | siztuwdurmasağız edituwdurmasağız edif only you all didn't give rise to | alatuwdurmasala edituwdurmasalaedif only they didn't give rise to |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentuwdurub tursamif I carry on giving rise to | sentuwdurub tursaŋif you carry on giving rise to | oltuwdurub tursaif he carries on giving rise to | biztuwdurub tursaqif we carry on giving rise to | siztuwdurub tursağızif you all carry on giving rise to | alatuwdurub tursalaif they carry on giving rise to |
| Durative conditional | mentuwdurub turmasamif I don't carry on giving rise to | sentuwdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on giving rise to | oltuwdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on giving rise to | biztuwdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on giving rise to | siztuwdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on giving rise to | alatuwdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on giving rise to |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuwdurub tura esemif I have kept giving rise to | sentuwdurub tura eseŋif you have kept giving rise to | oltuwdurub tura eseif he has kept giving rise to | biztuwdurub tura esekif we have kept giving rise to | siztuwdurub tura esegizif you all have kept giving rise to | alatuwdurub tura eseleif they have kept giving rise to |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuwdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept giving rise to | sentuwdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept giving rise to | oltuwdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept giving rise to | biztuwdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept giving rise to | siztuwdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept giving rise to | alatuwdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept giving rise to |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentuwdura tursamif I keep giving rise to | sentuwdura tursaŋif you keep giving rise to | oltuwdura tursaif he keeps giving rise to | biztuwdura tursaqif we keep giving rise to | siztuwdura tursağızif you all keep giving rise to | alatuwdura tursalaif they keep giving rise to |
| Progressive conditional | mentuwdurmay tursamif I keep on not giving rise to | sentuwdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not giving rise to | oltuwdurmay tursaif he keeps on not giving rise to | biztuwdurmay tursaqif we keep on not giving rise to | siztuwdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not giving rise to | alatuwdurmay tursalaif they keep on not giving rise to |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuwdura tura esemif I am in the middle of giving rise to | sentuwdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of giving rise to | oltuwdura tura eseif he is in the middle of giving rise to | biztuwdura tura esekif we are in the middle of giving rise to | siztuwdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of giving rise to | alatuwdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of giving rise to |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuwdurmay tura esemif I keep on not giving rise to | sentuwdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not giving rise to | oltuwdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not giving rise to | biztuwdurmay tura esekif we keep on not giving rise to | siztuwdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not giving rise to | alatuwdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not giving rise to |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentuwdurdum esemif I gave rise to | sentuwdurduŋ eseŋif you gave rise to | oltuwdurdu eseif he gave rise to | biztuwdurduq esekif we gave rise to | siztuwdurduğuz esegizif you all gave rise to | alatuwdurdula eseleif they gave rise to |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentuwdurmadım esemif I didn't give rise to | sentuwdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't give rise to | oltuwdurmadı eseif he didn't give rise to | biztuwdurmadıq esekif we didn't give rise to | siztuwdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't give rise to | alatuwdurmadıla eseleif they didn't give rise to |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentuwdurğan esemif I did give rise to (indeed) | sentuwdurğan eseŋif you did give rise to (indeed) | oltuwdurğan eseif he did give rise to (indeed) | biztuwdurğan esekif we did give rise to (indeed) | siztuwdurğan esegizif you all did give rise to (indeed) | alatuwdurğan eseleif they did give rise to (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentuwdurmağan esemif I didn't give rise to (indeed) | sentuwdurmağan eseŋif you didn't give rise to (indeed) | oltuwdurmağan eseif he didn't give rise to (indeed) | biztuwdurmağan esekif we didn't give rise to (indeed) | siztuwdurmağan esegizif you all didn't give rise to (indeed) | alatuwdurmağan eseleif they didn't give rise to (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuwdurğan bolsamif I had given rise to | sentuwdurğan bolsaŋif you had given rise to | oltuwdurğan bolsaif he had given rise to | biztuwdurğan bolsaqif we had given rise to | siztuwdurğan bolsağızif you all had given rise to | alatuwdurğan bolsalaif they had given rise to |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuwdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't given rise to | sentuwdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't given rise to | oltuwdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't given rise to | biztuwdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't given rise to | siztuwdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't given rise to | alatuwdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't given rise to |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuwdurğan bolsam edituwdurğan bolsam edif only I had given rise to | sentuwdurğan bolsaŋ edituwdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had given rise to | oltuwdurğan bolsa edituwdurğan bolsaedif only he had given rise to | biztuwdurğan bolsaq edituwdurğan bolsaq edif only we had given rise to | siztuwdurğan bolsağız edituwdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had given rise to | alatuwdurğan bolsala edituwdurğan bolsalaedif only they had given rise to |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuwdurmağan bolsam edituwdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't given rise to | sentuwdurmağan bolsaŋ edituwdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't given rise to | oltuwdurmağan bolsa edituwdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't given rise to | biztuwdurmağan bolsaq edituwdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't given rise to | siztuwdurmağan bolsağız edituwdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't given rise to | alatuwdurmağan bolsala edituwdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't given rise to |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentuwdurur esemif I will give rise to | sentuwdurur eseŋif you will give rise to | oltuwdurur eseif he will give rise to | biztuwdurur esekif we will give rise to | siztuwdurur esegizif you all will give rise to | alatuwdurur eseleif they will give rise to |
| Conditional, aorist | mentuwdurmaz esemif I won't give rise to | sentuwdurmaz eseŋif you won't give rise to | oltuwdurmaz eseif he won't give rise to | biztuwdurmaz esekif we won't give rise to | siztuwdurmaz esegizif you all won't give rise to | alatuwdurmaz eseleif they won't give rise to |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentuwdurluq esem4tuwdurruq esemif I am going to give rise to | sentuwdurluq eseŋ4tuwdurruq eseŋif you are going to give rise to | oltuwdurluq ese4tuwdurruq eseif he is going to give rise to | biztuwdurluq esek4tuwdurruq esekif we are going to give rise to | siztuwdurluq esegiz4tuwdurruq esegizif you all are going to give rise to | alatuwdurluq esele4tuwdurruq eseleif they are going to give rise to |
| Conditional, future | mentuwdurluq tül esem4tuwdurruq tül esemif I am not going to give rise to | sentuwdurluq tül eseŋ4tuwdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to give rise to | oltuwdurluq tül ese4tuwdurruq tül eseif he is not going to give rise to | biztuwdurluq tül esek4tuwdurruq tül esekif we are not going to give rise to | siztuwdurluq tül esegiz4tuwdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to give rise to | alatuwdurluq tül esele4tuwdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to give rise to |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuwdurluq bolsam5tuwdurruq bolsamif I were going to give rise to | sentuwdurluq bolsaŋ5tuwdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to give rise to | oltuwdurluq bolsa5tuwdurruq bolsaif he were going to give rise to | biztuwdurluq bolsaq5tuwdurruq bolsaqif we were going to give rise to | siztuwdurluq bolsağız5tuwdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to give rise to | alatuwdurluq bolsala5tuwdurruq bolsalaif they were going to give rise to |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuwdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to give rise to | sentuwdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to give rise to | oltuwdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to give rise to | biztuwdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to give rise to | siztuwdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to give rise to | alatuwdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to give rise to |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tuwdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tuwdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tuwdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuwdura bolurmaI must be giving rise to | sentuwdura bolursayou must be giving rise to | oltuwdura bolurhe must be giving rise to | biztuwdura bolurbuzwe must be giving rise to | siztuwdura bolursuzyou all must be giving rise to | alatuwdura bolurlathey must be giving rise to |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuwdurmay bolurmaI must not be giving rise to | sentuwdurmay bolursayou must not be giving rise to | oltuwdurmay bolurhe must not be giving rise to | biztuwdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be giving rise to | siztuwdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be giving rise to | alatuwdurmay bolurlathey must not be giving rise to |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuwdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of giving rise to | sentuwdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of giving rise to | oltuwdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of giving rise to | biztuwdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of giving rise to | siztuwdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of giving rise to | alatuwdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of giving rise to |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuwdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not giving rise to | sentuwdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not giving rise to | oltuwdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not giving rise to | biztuwdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not giving rise to | siztuwdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not giving rise to | alatuwdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not giving rise to |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentuwdurğan bolurmaI must have given rise to | sentuwdurğan bolursayou must have given rise to | oltuwdurğan bolurhe must have given rise to | biztuwdurğan bolurbuzwe must have given rise to | siztuwdurğan bolursuzyou all must have given rise to | alatuwdurğan bolurlathey must have given rise to |
| Inference (must have) | mentuwdurmağan bolurmaI must not have given rise to | sentuwdurmağan bolursayou must not have given rise to | oltuwdurmağan bolurhe must not have given rise to | biztuwdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have given rise to | siztuwdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have given rise to | alatuwdurmağan bolurlathey must not have given rise to |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuwdurluq bolurma6tuwdurruq bolurmaI must be going to give rise to | sentuwdurluq bolursa6tuwdurruq bolursayou must be going to give rise to | oltuwdurluq bolur6tuwdurruq bolurhe must be going to give rise to | biztuwdurluq bolurbuz6tuwdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to give rise to | siztuwdurluq bolursuz6tuwdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to give rise to | alatuwdurluq bolurla6tuwdurruq bolurlathey must be going to give rise to |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuwdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to give rise to | sentuwdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to give rise to | oltuwdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to give rise to | biztuwdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to give rise to | siztuwdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to give rise to | alatuwdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to give rise to |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tuwdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwdurayımlet me give rise to | sentuwdur!give rise to! | oltuwdursunlet him give rise to | biztuwdurayıqlet's give rise to | siztuwduruğuz!give rise to, you all! | alatuwdursunlalet them give rise to |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwdurmayımlet me not give rise to | sentuwdurma!don't give rise to! | oltuwdurmasınlet him not give rise to | biztuwdurmayıqlet's not give rise to | siztuwdurmağız!don't give rise to, you all! | alatuwdurmasınlalet them not give rise to |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwdurayımmı?shall I give rise to? | oltuwdursunmu?should he give rise to? | biztuwdurayıqmı?shall we give rise to? | alatuwdursunlamı?should they give rise to? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwdurmayımmı?shall I not give rise to? | oltuwdurmasınmı?should he not give rise to? | biztuwdurmayıqmı?shall we not give rise to? | alatuwdurmasınlamı?should they not give rise to? | ||
| Requests | sentuwdurçu7tuwdurçunplease give rise to | oltuwdursunçudo let him give rise to | siztuwdurçuğuzplease give rise to (plural/polite) | alatuwdursunlaçıdo let them give rise to | ||
| Requests | sentuwdurmaçı7tuwdurmaçınplease don't give rise to | oltuwdurmasınçıdo let him not give rise to | siztuwdurmaçığızplease don't give rise to (plural/polite) | alatuwdurmasınlaçıdo let them not give rise to | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuwdurğuntuwdurğumay you give rise to | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuwdurmağıntuwdurmağımay you not give rise to | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuwdurğay edim tuwdurğa edimwould that I gave rise to | sentuwdurğay ediŋ tuwdurğa ediŋwould that you gave rise to | oltuwdurğay edi tuwdurğa ediwould that he gave rise to | biztuwdurğay edik tuwdurğa edikwould that we gave rise to | siztuwdurğay edigiz tuwdurğa edigizwould that you all gave rise to | alatuwdurğay edile tuwdurğa edilewould that they gave rise to |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuwdurmağay edim tuwdurmağa edimwould that I did not give rise to | sentuwdurmağay ediŋ tuwdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not give rise to | oltuwdurmağay edi tuwdurmağa ediwould that he did not give rise to | biztuwdurmağay edik tuwdurmağa edikwould that we did not give rise to | siztuwdurmağay edigiz tuwdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not give rise to | alatuwdurmağay edile tuwdurmağa edilewould that they did not give rise to |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwdurmağa qoyayımtuwdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to give rise to | sentuwdurmağa qoy!tuwdurma qoy!let someone give rise to! | oltuwdurmağa qoysuntuwdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to give rise to | biztuwdurmağa qoyayıqtuwdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to give rise to | siztuwdurmağa qoyuğuz!tuwdurma qoyuğuz!let someone give rise to, you all! | alatuwdurmağa qoysunlatuwdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to give rise to |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwdurmağa qoymayımtuwdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to give rise to | sentuwdurmağa qoyma!tuwdurma qoyma!don't let someone give rise to! | oltuwdurmağa qoymasıntuwdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to give rise to | biztuwdurmağa qoymayıqtuwdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to give rise to | siztuwdurmağa qoymağız!tuwdurma qoymağız!don't let someone give rise to, you all! | alatuwdurmağa qoymasınlatuwdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to give rise to |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwdurmağa qoyayımmı?tuwdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to give rise to? | oltuwdurmağa qoysunmu?tuwdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to give rise to? | biztuwdurmağa qoyayıqmı?tuwdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to give rise to? | alatuwdurmağa qoysunlamı?tuwdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to give rise to? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwdurmağa qoymayımmı?tuwdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to give rise to? | oltuwdurmağa qoymasınmı?tuwdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to give rise to? | biztuwdurmağa qoymayıqmı?tuwdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to give rise to? | alatuwdurmağa qoymasınlamı?tuwdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to give rise to? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwdurmağa qoyamatuwdurma qoyamaI allow someone to give rise to | sentuwdurmağa qoyasatuwdurma qoyasayou allow someone to give rise to | oltuwdurmağa qoyadıtuwdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to give rise to | biztuwdurmağa qoyabıztuwdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to give rise to | siztuwdurmağa qoyasıztuwdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to give rise to | alatuwdurmağa qoyadılatuwdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to give rise to |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwdurmağa qoymaymatuwdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to give rise to | sentuwdurmağa qoymaysatuwdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to give rise to | oltuwdurmağa qoymaydıtuwdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to give rise to | biztuwdurmağa qoymaybıztuwdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to give rise to | siztuwdurmağa qoymaysıztuwdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to give rise to | alatuwdurmağa qoymaydılatuwdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to give rise to |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwdurmağa qoyamamı?tuwdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to give rise to? | sentuwdurmağa qoyamısa?tuwdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to give rise to? | oltuwdurmağa qoyamıdı?tuwdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to give rise to? | biztuwdurmağa qoyabızmı?tuwdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to give rise to? | siztuwdurmağa qoyamısız?tuwdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to give rise to? | alatuwdurmağa qoyamıdıla?tuwdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to give rise to? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwdurmağa qoymaymamı?tuwdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to give rise to? | sentuwdurmağa qoymaymısa?tuwdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to give rise to? | oltuwdurmağa qoymaymıdı?tuwdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to give rise to? | biztuwdurmağa qoymaybızmı?tuwdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to give rise to? | siztuwdurmağa qoymaymısız?tuwdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to give rise to? | alatuwdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?tuwdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to give rise to? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwdurmağa qoydumtuwdurma qoydumI allowed someone to give rise to | sentuwdurmağa qoyduŋtuwdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to give rise to | oltuwdurmağa qoydutuwdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to give rise to | biztuwdurmağa qoyduqtuwdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to give rise to | siztuwdurmağa qoyduğuztuwdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to give rise to | alatuwdurmağa qoydulatuwdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to give rise to |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwdurmağa qoymadımtuwdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to give rise to | sentuwdurmağa qoymadıŋtuwdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to give rise to | oltuwdurmağa qoymadıtuwdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to give rise to | biztuwdurmağa qoymadıqtuwdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to give rise to | siztuwdurmağa qoymadığıztuwdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to give rise to | alatuwdurmağa qoymadılatuwdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to give rise to |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwdurmağa qoydummu?tuwdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to give rise to? | sentuwdurmağa qoyduŋmu?tuwdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to give rise to? | oltuwdurmağa qoydumu?tuwdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to give rise to? | biztuwdurmağa qoyduqmu?tuwdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to give rise to? | siztuwdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?tuwdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to give rise to? | alatuwdurmağa qoydulamı?tuwdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to give rise to? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwdurmağa qoymadımmı?tuwdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to give rise to? | sentuwdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?tuwdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to give rise to? | oltuwdurmağa qoymadımı?tuwdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to give rise to? | biztuwdurmağa qoymadıqmı?tuwdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to give rise to? | siztuwdurmağa qoymadığızmı?tuwdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to give rise to? | alatuwdurmağa qoymadılamı?tuwdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to give rise to? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tuwduralırğa be able to give rise to · tuwduralmazğa be unable to give rise to
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentuwduralamaI can give rise to | sentuwduralasayou can give rise to | oltuwduraladıhe can give rise to | biztuwduralabızwe can give rise to | siztuwduralasızyou all can give rise to | alatuwduraladılathey can give rise to |
| Ability — present | mentuwduralmaymaI can't give rise to | sentuwduralmaysayou can't give rise to | oltuwduralmaydıhe can't give rise to | biztuwduralmaybızwe can't give rise to | siztuwduralmaysızyou all can't give rise to | alatuwduralmaydılathey can't give rise to |
| Ability — present | mentuwduralamamı? tuwduralamıma?can I give rise to? | sentuwduralamısa?can you give rise to? | oltuwduralamıdı?can he give rise to? | biztuwduralabızmı? tuwduralamıbız?can we give rise to? | siztuwduralamısız?can you all give rise to? | alatuwduralamıdıla?can they give rise to? |
| Ability — present | mentuwduralmaymamı? tuwduralmaymıma?can't I give rise to? | sentuwduralmaymısa?can't you give rise to? | oltuwduralmaymıdı?can't he give rise to? | biztuwduralmaybızmı? tuwduralmaymıbız?can't we give rise to? | siztuwduralmaymısız?can't you all give rise to? | alatuwduralmaymıdıla?can't they give rise to? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuwduralsamif I can give rise to | sentuwduralsaŋif you can give rise to | oltuwduralsaif he can give rise to | biztuwduralsaqif we can give rise to | siztuwduralsağızif you all can give rise to | alatuwduralsalaif they can give rise to |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuwduralmasamif I can't give rise to | sentuwduralmasaŋif you can't give rise to | oltuwduralmasaif he can't give rise to | biztuwduralmasaqif we can't give rise to | siztuwduralmasağızif you all can't give rise to | alatuwduralmasalaif they can't give rise to |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentuwduraldımI was able to give rise to | sentuwduraldıŋyou were able to give rise to | oltuwduraldıhe was able to give rise to | biztuwduraldıqwe were able to give rise to | siztuwduraldığızyou all were able to give rise to | alatuwduraldılathey were able to give rise to |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwduralmadımI could not give rise to | sentuwduralmadıŋyou could not give rise to | oltuwduralmadıhe could not give rise to | biztuwduralmadıqwe could not give rise to | siztuwduralmadığızyou all could not give rise to | alatuwduralmadılathey could not give rise to |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwduraldımmı?was I able to give rise to? | sentuwduraldıŋmı?were you able to give rise to? | oltuwduraldımı?was he able to give rise to? | biztuwduraldıqmı?were we able to give rise to? | siztuwduraldığızmı?were you all able to give rise to? | alatuwduraldılamı?were they able to give rise to? |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwduralmadımmı?couldn't I give rise to? | sentuwduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you give rise to? | oltuwduralmadımı?couldn't he give rise to? | biztuwduralmadıqmı?couldn't we give rise to? | siztuwduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all give rise to? | alatuwduralmadılamı?couldn't they give rise to? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwduralğanmaI have been able to give rise to | sentuwduralğansayou have been able to give rise to | oltuwduralğandıhe has been able to give rise to | biztuwduralğanbızwe have been able to give rise to | siztuwduralğansızyou all have been able to give rise to | alatuwduralğandılathey have been able to give rise to |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwduralmağanmaI haven't been able to give rise to | sentuwduralmağansayou haven't been able to give rise to | oltuwduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to give rise to | biztuwduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to give rise to | siztuwduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to give rise to | alatuwduralmağandılathey haven't been able to give rise to |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwduralğanmamı? tuwduralğanmıma?have I been able to give rise to? | sentuwduralğanmısa?have you been able to give rise to? | oltuwduralğanmıdı?has he been able to give rise to? | biztuwduralğanbızmı? tuwduralğanmıbız?have we been able to give rise to? | siztuwduralğanmısız?have you all been able to give rise to? | alatuwduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to give rise to? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwduralmağanmamı? tuwduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to give rise to? | sentuwduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to give rise to? | oltuwduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to give rise to? | biztuwduralmağanbızmı? tuwduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to give rise to? | siztuwduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to give rise to? | alatuwduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to give rise to? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuwduralğan edimtuwduralğanemI had been able to give rise to | sentuwduralğan ediŋtuwduralğaneŋyou had been able to give rise to | oltuwduralğan edituwduralğanedhe had been able to give rise to | biztuwduralğan ediktuwduralğanekwe had been able to give rise to | siztuwduralğan edigiztuwduralğanegizyou all had been able to give rise to | alatuwduralğan ediletuwduralğanellethey had been able to give rise to |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuwduralmağan edimtuwduralmağanemI hadn't been able to give rise to | sentuwduralmağan ediŋtuwduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to give rise to | oltuwduralmağan edituwduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to give rise to | biztuwduralmağan ediktuwduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to give rise to | siztuwduralmağan edigiztuwduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to give rise to | alatuwduralmağan ediletuwduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to give rise to |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentuwdurala edimtuwduralaemI could give rise to | sentuwdurala ediŋtuwduralaeŋyou could give rise to | oltuwdurala edituwduralaedhe could give rise to | biztuwdurala ediktuwduralaekwe could give rise to | siztuwdurala edigiztuwduralaegizyou all could give rise to | alatuwdurala ediletuwduralaellethey could give rise to |
| Ability — past background | mentuwduralmay edimtuwduralmayemI could not give rise to | sentuwduralmay ediŋtuwduralmayeŋyou could not give rise to | oltuwduralmay edituwduralmayedhe could not give rise to | biztuwduralmay ediktuwduralmayekwe could not give rise to | siztuwduralmay edigiztuwduralmayegizyou all could not give rise to | alatuwduralmay ediletuwduralmayellethey could not give rise to |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentuwduralırmaI will be able to give rise to | sentuwduralırsayou will be able to give rise to | oltuwduralırhe will be able to give rise to | biztuwduralırbızwe will be able to give rise to | siztuwduralırsızyou all will be able to give rise to | alatuwduralırlathey will be able to give rise to |
| Ability — future I | mentuwduralmazmaI won't be able to give rise to | sentuwduralmazsayou won't be able to give rise to | oltuwduralmazhe won't be able to give rise to | biztuwduralmazbızwe won't be able to give rise to | siztuwduralmazsızyou all won't be able to give rise to | alatuwduralmazlathey won't be able to give rise to |
| Ability — future I | mentuwduralırmamı? tuwduralırmıma?will I be able to give rise to? | sentuwduralırmısa?will you be able to give rise to? | oltuwduralırmı?will he be able to give rise to? | biztuwduralırbızmı? tuwduralırmıbız?will we be able to give rise to? | siztuwduralırmısız?will you all be able to give rise to? | alatuwduralırlamı? tuwduralırmıla?will they be able to give rise to? |
| Ability — future I | mentuwduralmazmamı? tuwduralmazmıma?won't I be able to give rise to? | sentuwduralmazmısa?won't you be able to give rise to? | oltuwduralmazmı?won't he be able to give rise to? | biztuwduralmazbızmı? tuwduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to give rise to? | siztuwduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to give rise to? | alatuwduralmazlamı? tuwduralmazmıla?won't they be able to give rise to? |
| Ability — future II | mentuwdurallıqmaI am going to be able to give rise to | sentuwdurallıqsayou are going to be able to give rise to | oltuwdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to give rise to | biztuwdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to give rise to | siztuwdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to give rise to | alatuwdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to give rise to |
| Ability — future II | mentuwdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to give rise to | sentuwdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to give rise to | oltuwdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to give rise to | biztuwdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to give rise to | siztuwdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to give rise to | alatuwdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to give rise to |
| Ability — future II | mentuwdurallıqmamı? tuwdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to give rise to? | sentuwdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to give rise to? | oltuwdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to give rise to? | biztuwdurallıqbızmı? tuwdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to give rise to? | siztuwdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to give rise to? | alatuwdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to give rise to? |
| Ability — future II | mentuwdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to give rise to? | sentuwdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to give rise to? | oltuwdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to give rise to? | biztuwdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to give rise to? | siztuwdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to give rise to? | alatuwdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to give rise to? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuwduralır edimtuwduralır emI would be able to give rise to | sentuwduralır ediŋtuwduralır eŋyou would be able to give rise to | oltuwduralır edituwduralır edhe would be able to give rise to | biztuwduralır ediktuwduralır ekwe would be able to give rise to | siztuwduralır edigiztuwduralır egizyou all would be able to give rise to | alatuwduralır ediletuwduralır ellethey would be able to give rise to |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuwduralmaz edimtuwduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to give rise to | sentuwduralmaz ediŋtuwduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to give rise to | oltuwduralmaz edituwduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to give rise to | biztuwduralmaz ediktuwduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to give rise to | siztuwduralmaz edigiztuwduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to give rise to | alatuwduralmaz ediletuwduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to give rise to |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuwduralğıntuwduralğımay you be able to give rise to | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuwduralmağıntuwduralmağımay you not be able to give rise to | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentuwdururğa izleymeI want to give rise to | sentuwdururğa izleyseyou want to give rise to | oltuwdururğa izleydihe wants to give rise to | biztuwdururğa izleybizwe want to give rise to | siztuwdururğa izleysizyou all want to give rise to | alatuwdururğa izleydilethey want to give rise to |
| want to | mentuwdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to give rise to | sentuwdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to give rise to | oltuwdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to give rise to | biztuwdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to give rise to | siztuwdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to give rise to | alatuwdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to give rise to |
| would like to | mentuwdururğa süemeI would like to give rise to | sentuwdururğa süeseyou would like to give rise to | oltuwdururğa süedihe would like to give rise to | biztuwdururğa süebizwe would like to give rise to | siztuwdururğa süesizyou all would like to give rise to | alatuwdururğa süedilethey would like to give rise to |
| would like to | mentuwdururğa süymeymeI would not like to give rise to | sentuwdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to give rise to | oltuwdururğa süymeydihe would not like to give rise to | biztuwdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to give rise to | siztuwdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to give rise to | alatuwdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to give rise to |
| hope to | mentuwdururğa umutlanamaI hope to give rise to | sentuwdururğa umutlanasayou hope to give rise to | oltuwdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to give rise to | biztuwdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to give rise to | siztuwdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to give rise to | alatuwdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to give rise to |
| hope to | mentuwdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to give rise to | sentuwdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to give rise to | oltuwdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to give rise to | biztuwdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to give rise to | siztuwdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to give rise to | alatuwdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to give rise to |
| be about to | mentuwdururğa deb turamaI am about to give rise to | sentuwdururğa deb turasayou are about to give rise to | oltuwdururğa deb turadıhe is about to give rise to | biztuwdururğa deb turabızwe are about to give rise to | siztuwdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to give rise to | alatuwdururğa deb turadılathey are about to give rise to |
| be about to | mentuwdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to give rise to | sentuwdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to give rise to | oltuwdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to give rise to | biztuwdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to give rise to | siztuwdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to give rise to | alatuwdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to give rise to |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentuwdururğa kerekmeI need to give rise to | sentuwdururğa kerekseyou need to give rise to | oltuwdururğa kerekdihe needs to give rise to | biztuwdururğa kerekbizwe need to give rise to | siztuwdururğa kereksizyou all need to give rise to | alatuwdururğa kerekdilethey need to give rise to |
| need to | mentuwdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to give rise to | sentuwdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to give rise to | oltuwdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to give rise to | biztuwdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to give rise to | siztuwdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to give rise to | alatuwdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to give rise to |
| have to | menmenŋe tuwdururğa tüşediI have to give rise to | sensenŋe tuwdururğa tüşediyou have to give rise to | olaŋa tuwdururğa tüşedihe has to give rise to | bizbizge tuwdururğa tüşediwe have to give rise to | sizsizge tuwdururğa tüşediyou all have to give rise to | alaalağa tuwdururğa tüşedithey have to give rise to |
| have to | menmenŋe tuwdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to give rise to | sensenŋe tuwdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to give rise to | olaŋa tuwdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to give rise to | bizbizge tuwdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to give rise to | sizsizge tuwdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to give rise to | alaalağa tuwdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to give rise to |
| be obliged to | mentuwdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to give rise to | sentuwdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to give rise to | oltuwdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to give rise to | biztuwdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to give rise to | siztuwdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to give rise to | alatuwdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to give rise to |
| be obliged to | mentuwdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to give rise to | sentuwdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to give rise to | oltuwdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to give rise to | biztuwdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to give rise to | siztuwdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to give rise to | alatuwdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to give rise to |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentuwdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to give rise to | sentuwdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to give rise to | oltuwdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to give rise to | biztuwdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to give rise to | siztuwdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to give rise to | alatuwdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to give rise to |
| have a way to | mentuwdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to give rise to | sentuwdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to give rise to | oltuwdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to give rise to | biztuwdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to give rise to | siztuwdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to give rise to | alatuwdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to give rise to |
| be free to | mentuwdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to give rise to | sentuwdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to give rise to | oltuwdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to give rise to | biztuwdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to give rise to | siztuwdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to give rise to | alatuwdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to give rise to |
| be free to | mentuwdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to give rise to | sentuwdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to give rise to | oltuwdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to give rise to | biztuwdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to give rise to | siztuwdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to give rise to | alatuwdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to give rise to |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to give rise to | sensenŋe tuwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to give rise to | olaŋa tuwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to give rise to | bizbizge tuwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to give rise to | sizsizge tuwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to give rise to | alaalağa tuwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to give rise to |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to give rise to | sensenŋe tuwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to give rise to | olaŋa tuwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to give rise to | bizbizge tuwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to give rise to | sizsizge tuwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to give rise to | alaalağa tuwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to give rise to |
| be ready to | mentuwdururğa hazırmaI am ready to give rise to | sentuwdururğa hazırsayou are ready to give rise to | oltuwdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to give rise to | biztuwdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to give rise to | siztuwdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to give rise to | alatuwdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to give rise to |
| be ready to | mentuwdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to give rise to | sentuwdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to give rise to | oltuwdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to give rise to | biztuwdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to give rise to | siztuwdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to give rise to | alatuwdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to give rise to |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentuwdururğa küreşemeI am trying to give rise to | sentuwdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to give rise to | oltuwdururğa küreşedihe is trying to give rise to | biztuwdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to give rise to | siztuwdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to give rise to | alatuwdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to give rise to |
| try to | mentuwdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to give rise to | sentuwdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to give rise to | oltuwdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to give rise to | biztuwdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to give rise to | siztuwdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to give rise to | alatuwdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to give rise to |
| agree to | mentuwdururğa unaymaI agree to give rise to | sentuwdururğa unaysayou agree to give rise to | oltuwdururğa unaydıhe agrees to give rise to | biztuwdururğa unaybızwe agree to give rise to | siztuwdururğa unaysızyou all agree to give rise to | alatuwdururğa unaydılathey agree to give rise to |
| agree to | mentuwdururğa unamaymaI refuse to give rise to | sentuwdururğa unamaysayou refuse to give rise to | oltuwdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to give rise to | biztuwdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to give rise to | siztuwdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to give rise to | alatuwdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to give rise to |
| hurry to | mentuwdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to give rise to | sentuwdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to give rise to | oltuwdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to give rise to | biztuwdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to give rise to | siztuwdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to give rise to | alatuwdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to give rise to |
| hurry to | mentuwdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to give rise to | sentuwdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to give rise to | oltuwdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to give rise to | biztuwdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to give rise to | siztuwdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to give rise to | alatuwdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to give rise to |
| be afraid to | mentuwdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to give rise to | sentuwdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to give rise to | oltuwdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to give rise to | biztuwdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to give rise to | siztuwdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to give rise to | alatuwdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to give rise to |
| be afraid to | mentuwdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to give rise to | sentuwdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to give rise to | oltuwdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to give rise to | biztuwdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to give rise to | siztuwdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to give rise to | alatuwdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to give rise to |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentuwdura bolmazmaI can't be giving rise to | sentuwdura bolmazsayou can't be giving rise to | oltuwdura bolmazhe can't be giving rise to | biztuwdura bolmazbızwe can't be giving rise to | siztuwdura bolmazsızyou all can't be giving rise to | alatuwdura bolmazlathey can't be giving rise to |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentuwdurmay bolmazmaI must be giving rise to (emphatic) | sentuwdurmay bolmazsayou must be giving rise to (emphatic) | oltuwdurmay bolmazhe must be giving rise to (emphatic) | biztuwdurmay bolmazbızwe must be giving rise to (emphatic) | siztuwdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be giving rise to (emphatic) | alatuwdurmay bolmazlathey must be giving rise to (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentuwdura turmasamif I don't keep giving rise to | sentuwdura turmasaŋif you don't keep giving rise to | oltuwdura turmasaif he doesn't keep giving rise to | biztuwdura turmasaqif we don't keep giving rise to | siztuwdura turmasağızif you all don't keep giving rise to | alatuwdura turmasalaif they don't keep giving rise to |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentuwdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of giving rise to | sentuwdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of giving rise to | oltuwdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of giving rise to | biztuwdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of giving rise to | siztuwdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of giving rise to | alatuwdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of giving rise to |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentuwdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not giving rise to (emphatic) | sentuwdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not giving rise to (emphatic) | oltuwdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not giving rise to (emphatic) | biztuwdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not giving rise to (emphatic) | siztuwdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not giving rise to (emphatic) | alatuwdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not giving rise to (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentuwdurmay turamaI keep on not giving rise to | sentuwdurmay turasayou keep on not giving rise to | oltuwdurmay turadıhe keeps on not giving rise to | biztuwdurmay turabızwe keep on not giving rise to | siztuwdurmay turasızyou all keep on not giving rise to | alatuwdurmay turadılathey keep on not giving rise to |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuwdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not giving rise to | sentuwdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not giving rise to | oltuwdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not giving rise to | biztuwdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not giving rise to | siztuwdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not giving rise to | alatuwdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not giving rise to |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuwdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not giving rise to? | sentuwdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not giving rise to? | oltuwdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not giving rise to? | biztuwdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not giving rise to? | siztuwdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not giving rise to? | alatuwdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not giving rise to? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentuwdurğan bolmazmaI can't have given rise to | sentuwdurğan bolmazsayou can't have given rise to | oltuwdurğan bolmazhe can't have given rise to | biztuwdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have given rise to | siztuwdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have given rise to | alatuwdurğan bolmazlathey can't have given rise to |
| Inference — double negation | mentuwdurmağan bolmazmaI must have given rise to (emphatic) | sentuwdurmağan bolmazsayou must have given rise to (emphatic) | oltuwdurmağan bolmazhe must have given rise to (emphatic) | biztuwdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have given rise to (emphatic) | siztuwdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have given rise to (emphatic) | alatuwdurmağan bolmazlathey must have given rise to (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentuwdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had given rise to | sentuwdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had given rise to | oltuwdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had given rise to | biztuwdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had given rise to | siztuwdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had given rise to | alatuwdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had given rise to |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentuwdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't given rise to | sentuwdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't given rise to | oltuwdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't given rise to | biztuwdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't given rise to | siztuwdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't given rise to | alatuwdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't given rise to |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentuwdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to give rise to | sentuwdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to give rise to | oltuwdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to give rise to | biztuwdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to give rise to | siztuwdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to give rise to | alatuwdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to give rise to |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentuwdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to give rise to (emphatic) | sentuwdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to give rise to (emphatic) | oltuwdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to give rise to (emphatic) | biztuwdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to give rise to (emphatic) | siztuwdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to give rise to (emphatic) | alatuwdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to give rise to (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentuwdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to give rise to | sentuwdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to give rise to | oltuwdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to give rise to | biztuwdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to give rise to | siztuwdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to give rise to | alatuwdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to give rise to |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentuwdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to give rise to | sentuwdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to give rise to | oltuwdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to give rise to | biztuwdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to give rise to | siztuwdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to give rise to | alatuwdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to give rise to |