tuwaylarğa
/tuwajlarʁa/
shout out, cry out, raise a cry — Said especially of herders at night, shouting to drive wolves and other wild animals away from the flock; also used of calling out to dogs.
- qoyçula keçe tuwaylaydıla — the shepherds shout out at night
- börüleni qıstar üçün tuwayladıla — they raised a cry to drive off the wolves
- tuwaylağan, it ürgen eşitildi — shouting out and dogs barking were heard
- tuwaylarğa çığarıq adam — a person who will go out to raise a cry
- biz keçe tuwayladıq — we cried out at night
- ol qıçırıb tuwayladı — he shouted out loudly
Conjugation
Common forms
- tuwaylaydıhe is shouting out
- tuwayladıhe shouted out
- tuwaylağandıhe has shouted out
- tuwaylarhe will shout out
- tuwaylarıqdıhe is going to shout out
- tuwaylay edihe was shouting out
- tuwaylasaif he shouts out
- tuwayla!shout out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwaylaymaI am shouting out | sentuwaylaysayou are shouting out | oltuwaylaydıhe is shouting out | biztuwaylaybızwe are shouting out | siztuwaylaysızyou all are shouting out | alatuwaylaydılathey are shouting out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwaylamaymaI am not shouting out | sentuwaylamaysayou are not shouting out | oltuwaylamaydıhe is not shouting out | biztuwaylamaybızwe are not shouting out | siztuwaylamaysızyou all are not shouting out | alatuwaylamaydılathey are not shouting out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwaylaymamı? tuwaylaymıma?am I shouting out? | sentuwaylaymısa?are you shouting out? | oltuwaylaymıdı?is he shouting out? | biztuwaylaybızmı? tuwaylaymıbız?are we shouting out? | siztuwaylaymısız?are you all shouting out? | alatuwaylaymıdıla?are they shouting out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwaylamaymamı? tuwaylamaymıma?aren't I shouting out? | sentuwaylamaymısa?aren't you shouting out? | oltuwaylamaymıdı?isn't he shouting out? | biztuwaylamaybızmı? tuwaylamaymıbız?aren't we shouting out? | siztuwaylamaymısız?aren't you all shouting out? | alatuwaylamaymıdıla?aren't they shouting out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwaylawçanmaI usually shout out | sentuwaylawçansayou usually shout out | oltuwaylawçandıhe usually shouts out | biztuwaylawçanbızwe usually shout out | siztuwaylawçansızyou all usually shout out | alatuwaylawçandılathey usually shout out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwaylamawçanmaI usually don't shout out | sentuwaylamawçansayou usually don't shout out | oltuwaylamawçandıhe usually doesn't shout out | biztuwaylamawçanbızwe usually don't shout out | siztuwaylamawçansızyou all usually don't shout out | alatuwaylamawçandılathey usually don't shout out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwaylawçanmamı? tuwaylawçanmıma?do I usually shout out? | sentuwaylawçanmısa?do you usually shout out? | oltuwaylawçanmıdı?does he usually shout out? | biztuwaylawçanbızmı? tuwaylawçanmıbız?do we usually shout out? | siztuwaylawçanmısız?do you all usually shout out? | alatuwaylawçanmıdıla?do they usually shout out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwaylamawçanmamı? tuwaylamawçanmıma?do I usually not shout out? | sentuwaylamawçanmısa?do you usually not shout out? | oltuwaylamawçanmıdı?does he usually not shout out? | biztuwaylamawçanbızmı? tuwaylamawçanmıbız?do we usually not shout out? | siztuwaylamawçanmısız?do you all usually not shout out? | alatuwaylamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not shout out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuwaylabdıhe has shouted out and remains so | alatuwaylabdılathey have shouted out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuwaylabmıdı?has he shouted out? | alatuwaylabmıdıla?have they shouted out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwaylab turamaI keep shouting out | sentuwaylab turasayou keep shouting out | oltuwaylab turadıhe keeps shouting out | biztuwaylab turabızwe keep shouting out | siztuwaylab turasızyou all keep shouting out | alatuwaylab turadılathey keep shouting out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwaylab turmaymaI don't keep shouting out | sentuwaylab turmaysayou don't keep shouting out | oltuwaylab turmaydıhe doesn't keep shouting out | biztuwaylab turmaybızwe don't keep shouting out | siztuwaylab turmaysızyou all don't keep shouting out | alatuwaylab turmaydılathey don't keep shouting out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwaylab turamamı? tuwaylab turamıma?do I keep shouting out? | sentuwaylab turamısa?do you keep shouting out? | oltuwaylab turamıdı?does he keep shouting out? | biztuwaylab turabızmı? tuwaylab turamıbız?do we keep shouting out? | siztuwaylab turamısız?do you all keep shouting out? | alatuwaylab turamıdıla?do they keep shouting out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwaylab turmaymamı? tuwaylab turmaymıma?don't I keep shouting out? | sentuwaylab turmaymısa?don't you keep shouting out? | oltuwaylab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shouting out? | biztuwaylab turmaybızmı? tuwaylab turmaymıbız?don't we keep shouting out? | siztuwaylab turmaymısız?don't you all keep shouting out? | alatuwaylab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shouting out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwaylay turamaI am in the middle of shouting out | sentuwaylay turasayou are in the middle of shouting out | oltuwaylay turadıhe is in the middle of shouting out | biztuwaylay turabızwe are in the middle of shouting out | siztuwaylay turasızyou all are in the middle of shouting out | alatuwaylay turadılathey are in the middle of shouting out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwaylay turmaymaI am not in the middle of shouting out | sentuwaylay turmaysayou are not in the middle of shouting out | oltuwaylay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shouting out | biztuwaylay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shouting out | siztuwaylay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shouting out | alatuwaylay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shouting out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwaylay turamamı? tuwaylay turamıma?am I in the middle of shouting out? | sentuwaylay turamısa?are you in the middle of shouting out? | oltuwaylay turamıdı?is he in the middle of shouting out? | biztuwaylay turabızmı? tuwaylay turamıbız?are we in the middle of shouting out? | siztuwaylay turamısız?are you all in the middle of shouting out? | alatuwaylay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shouting out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwaylay turmaymamı? tuwaylay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shouting out? | sentuwaylay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shouting out? | oltuwaylay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shouting out? | biztuwaylay turmaybızmı? tuwaylay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shouting out? | siztuwaylay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shouting out? | alatuwaylay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shouting out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwayladımI shouted out | sentuwayladıŋyou shouted out | oltuwayladıhe shouted out | biztuwayladıqwe shouted out | siztuwayladığızyou all shouted out | alatuwayladılathey shouted out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwaylamadımI didn't shout out | sentuwaylamadıŋyou didn't shout out | oltuwaylamadıhe didn't shout out | biztuwaylamadıqwe didn't shout out | siztuwaylamadığızyou all didn't shout out | alatuwaylamadılathey didn't shout out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwayladımmı?did I shout out? | sentuwayladıŋmı?did you shout out? | oltuwayladımı?did he shout out? | biztuwayladıqmı?did we shout out? | siztuwayladığızmı?did you all shout out? | alatuwayladılamı?did they shout out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwaylamadımmı?didn't I shout out? | sentuwaylamadıŋmı?didn't you shout out? | oltuwaylamadımı?didn't he shout out? | biztuwaylamadıqmı?didn't we shout out? | siztuwaylamadığızmı?didn't you all shout out? | alatuwaylamadılamı?didn't they shout out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwaylağanmaI have shouted out | sentuwaylağansayou have shouted out | oltuwaylağandıhe has shouted out | biztuwaylağanbızwe have shouted out | siztuwaylağansızyou all have shouted out | alatuwaylağandılathey have shouted out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwaylamağanmaI haven't shouted out | sentuwaylamağansayou haven't shouted out | oltuwaylamağandıhe hasn't shouted out | biztuwaylamağanbızwe haven't shouted out | siztuwaylamağansızyou all haven't shouted out | alatuwaylamağandılathey haven't shouted out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwaylağanmamı? tuwaylağanmıma?have I shouted out? | sentuwaylağanmısa?have you shouted out? | oltuwaylağanmıdı?has he shouted out? | biztuwaylağanbızmı? tuwaylağanmıbız?have we shouted out? | siztuwaylağanmısız?have you all shouted out? | alatuwaylağanmıdıla?have they shouted out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwaylamağanmamı? tuwaylamağanmıma?haven't I shouted out? | sentuwaylamağanmısa?haven't you shouted out? | oltuwaylamağanmıdı?hasn't he shouted out? | biztuwaylamağanbızmı? tuwaylamağanmıbız?haven't we shouted out? | siztuwaylamağanmısız?haven't you all shouted out? | alatuwaylamağanmıdıla?haven't they shouted out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuwaylab turdumI kept shouting out | sentuwaylab turduŋyou kept shouting out | oltuwaylab turduhe kept shouting out | biztuwaylab turduqwe kept shouting out | siztuwaylab turduğuzyou all kept shouting out | alatuwaylab turdulathey kept shouting out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuwaylab turmadımI didn't keep shouting out | sentuwaylab turmadıŋyou didn't keep shouting out | oltuwaylab turmadıhe didn't keep shouting out | biztuwaylab turmadıqwe didn't keep shouting out | siztuwaylab turmadığızyou all didn't keep shouting out | alatuwaylab turmadılathey didn't keep shouting out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwaylarmaI will shout out | sentuwaylarsayou will shout out | oltuwaylarhe will shout out | biztuwaylarbızwe will shout out | siztuwaylarsızyou all will shout out | alatuwaylarlathey will shout out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwaylamazmaI won't shout out | sentuwaylamazsayou won't shout out | oltuwaylamazhe won't shout out | biztuwaylamazbızwe won't shout out | siztuwaylamazsızyou all won't shout out | alatuwaylamazlathey won't shout out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwaylarmamı? tuwaylarmıma?will I shout out? | sentuwaylarmısa?will you shout out? | oltuwaylarmı?will he shout out? | biztuwaylarbızmı? tuwaylarmıbız?will we shout out? | siztuwaylarmısız?will you all shout out? | alatuwaylarlamı? tuwaylarmıla?will they shout out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwaylamazmamı? tuwaylamazmıma?won't I shout out? | sentuwaylamazmısa?won't you shout out? | oltuwaylamazmı?won't he shout out? | biztuwaylamazbızmı? tuwaylamazmıbız?won't we shout out? | siztuwaylamazmısız?won't you all shout out? | alatuwaylamazlamı? tuwaylamazmıla?won't they shout out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwaylarıqmaI am going to shout out | sentuwaylarıqsayou are going to shout out | oltuwaylarıqdıhe is going to shout out | biztuwaylarıqbızwe are going to shout out | siztuwaylarıqsızyou all are going to shout out | alatuwaylarıqdılathey are going to shout out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwaylarıq tülmeI am not going to shout out | sentuwaylarıq tülseyou are not going to shout out | oltuwaylarıq tüldühe is not going to shout out | biztuwaylarıq tülbüzwe are not going to shout out | siztuwaylarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to shout out | alatuwaylarıq tüldülethey are not going to shout out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwaylarıqmamı? tuwaylarıqmıma?am I going to shout out? | sentuwaylarıqmısa?are you going to shout out? | oltuwaylarıqmıdı?is he going to shout out? | biztuwaylarıqbızmı? tuwaylarıqmıbız?are we going to shout out? | siztuwaylarıqmısız?are you all going to shout out? | alatuwaylarıqmıdıla?are they going to shout out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwaylarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to shout out? | sentuwaylarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to shout out? | oltuwaylarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to shout out? | biztuwaylarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to shout out? | siztuwaylarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shout out? | alatuwaylarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shout out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuwaylağan edimtuwaylağanemI had shouted out | sentuwaylağan ediŋtuwaylağaneŋyou had shouted out | oltuwaylağan edituwaylağanedhe had shouted out | biztuwaylağan ediktuwaylağanekwe had shouted out | siztuwaylağan edigiztuwaylağanegizyou all had shouted out | alatuwaylağan ediletuwaylağanellethey had shouted out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuwaylamağan edimtuwaylamağanemI hadn't shouted out | sentuwaylamağan ediŋtuwaylamağaneŋyou hadn't shouted out | oltuwaylamağan edituwaylamağanedhe hadn't shouted out | biztuwaylamağan ediktuwaylamağanekwe hadn't shouted out | siztuwaylamağan edigiztuwaylamağanegizyou all hadn't shouted out | alatuwaylamağan ediletuwaylamağanellethey hadn't shouted out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuwaylay edimtuwaylayemI was shouting out | sentuwaylay ediŋtuwaylayeŋyou were shouting out | oltuwaylay edituwaylayedhe was shouting out | biztuwaylay ediktuwaylayekwe were shouting out | siztuwaylay edigiztuwaylayegizyou all were shouting out | alatuwaylay ediletuwaylayellethey were shouting out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuwaylamay edimtuwaylamayemI wasn't shouting out | sentuwaylamay ediŋtuwaylamayeŋyou weren't shouting out | oltuwaylamay edituwaylamayedhe wasn't shouting out | biztuwaylamay ediktuwaylamayekwe weren't shouting out | siztuwaylamay edigiztuwaylamayegizyou all weren't shouting out | alatuwaylamay ediletuwaylamayellethey weren't shouting out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuwaylawçan edimtuwaylawçanemI used to shout out | sentuwaylawçan ediŋtuwaylawçaneŋyou used to shout out | oltuwaylawçan edituwaylawçanedhe used to shout out | biztuwaylawçan ediktuwaylawçanekwe used to shout out | siztuwaylawçan edigiztuwaylawçanegizyou all used to shout out | alatuwaylawçan ediletuwaylawçanellethey used to shout out |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuwaylamawçan edimtuwaylamawçanemI didn't use to shout out | sentuwaylamawçan ediŋtuwaylamawçaneŋyou didn't use to shout out | oltuwaylamawçan edituwaylamawçanedhe didn't use to shout out | biztuwaylamawçan ediktuwaylamawçanekwe didn't use to shout out | siztuwaylamawçan edigiztuwaylamawçanegizyou all didn't use to shout out | alatuwaylamawçan ediletuwaylamawçanellethey didn't use to shout out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuwaylab edihe had shouted out and remained so | alatuwaylab edilethey had shouted out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuwaylab tül edihe hadn't shouted out | alatuwaylab tül edilethey hadn't shouted out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuwaylab tura edimtuwaylab turaemI had kept shouting out | sentuwaylab tura ediŋtuwaylab turaeŋyou had kept shouting out | oltuwaylab tura edituwaylab turaedhe had kept shouting out | biztuwaylab tura ediktuwaylab turaekwe had kept shouting out | siztuwaylab tura edigiztuwaylab turaegizyou all had kept shouting out | alatuwaylab tura ediletuwaylab turaellethey had kept shouting out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuwaylab turmay edimtuwaylab turmayemI hadn't kept shouting out | sentuwaylab turmay ediŋtuwaylab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shouting out | oltuwaylab turmay edituwaylab turmayedhe hadn't kept shouting out | biztuwaylab turmay ediktuwaylab turmayekwe hadn't kept shouting out | siztuwaylab turmay edigiztuwaylab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shouting out | alatuwaylab turmay ediletuwaylab turmayellethey hadn't kept shouting out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuwaylay tura edimtuwaylay turaemI was in the middle of shouting out | sentuwaylay tura ediŋtuwaylay turaeŋyou were in the middle of shouting out | oltuwaylay tura edituwaylay turaedhe was in the middle of shouting out | biztuwaylay tura ediktuwaylay turaekwe were in the middle of shouting out | siztuwaylay tura edigiztuwaylay turaegizyou all were in the middle of shouting out | alatuwaylay tura ediletuwaylay turaellethey were in the middle of shouting out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuwaylay turmay edimtuwaylay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shouting out | sentuwaylay turmay ediŋtuwaylay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shouting out | oltuwaylay turmay edituwaylay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shouting out | biztuwaylay turmay ediktuwaylay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shouting out | siztuwaylay turmay edigiztuwaylay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shouting out | alatuwaylay turmay ediletuwaylay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shouting out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentuwaylar edimtuwaylar emI would shout out | sentuwaylar ediŋtuwaylar eŋyou would shout out | oltuwaylar edituwaylar edhe would shout out | biztuwaylar ediktuwaylar ekwe would shout out | siztuwaylar edigiztuwaylar egizyou all would shout out | alatuwaylar ediletuwaylar ellethey would shout out |
| Conditional result (would) | mentuwaylamaz edimtuwaylamaz emI wouldn't shout out | sentuwaylamaz ediŋtuwaylamaz eŋyou wouldn't shout out | oltuwaylamaz edituwaylamaz edhe wouldn't shout out | biztuwaylamaz ediktuwaylamaz ekwe wouldn't shout out | siztuwaylamaz edigiztuwaylamaz egizyou all wouldn't shout out | alatuwaylamaz ediletuwaylamaz ellethey wouldn't shout out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuwaylarıq edimtuwaylarıq emI would have shouted out | sentuwaylarıq ediŋtuwaylarıq eŋyou would have shouted out | oltuwaylarıq edituwaylarıq edhe would have shouted out | biztuwaylarıq ediktuwaylarıq ekwe would have shouted out | siztuwaylarıq edigiztuwaylarıq egizyou all would have shouted out | alatuwaylarıq ediletuwaylarıq ellethey would have shouted out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuwaylarıq tül edimtuwaylarıq tül emI wouldn't have shouted out | sentuwaylarıq tül ediŋtuwaylarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have shouted out | oltuwaylarıq tül edituwaylarıq tül edhe wouldn't have shouted out | biztuwaylarıq tül ediktuwaylarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have shouted out | siztuwaylarıq tül edigiztuwaylarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have shouted out | alatuwaylarıq tül ediletuwaylarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have shouted out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentuwaylasamif I shout out | sentuwaylasaŋif you shout out | oltuwaylasaif he shouts out | biztuwaylasaqif we shout out | siztuwaylasağızif you all shout out | alatuwaylasalaif they shout out |
| Conditional | mentuwaylamasamif I don't shout out | sentuwaylamasaŋif you don't shout out | oltuwaylamasaif he doesn't shout out | biztuwaylamasaqif we don't shout out | siztuwaylamasağızif you all don't shout out | alatuwaylamasalaif they don't shout out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentuwaylay esemif I am shouting out | sentuwaylay eseŋif you are shouting out | oltuwaylay eseif he is shouting out | biztuwaylay esekif we are shouting out | siztuwaylay esegizif you all are shouting out | alatuwaylay eseleif they are shouting out |
| Conditional, present real | mentuwaylamay esemif I am not shouting out | sentuwaylamay eseŋif you are not shouting out | oltuwaylamay eseif he is not shouting out | biztuwaylamay esekif we are not shouting out | siztuwaylamay esegizif you all are not shouting out | alatuwaylamay eseleif they are not shouting out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuwaylasam edituwaylasam edif only I shouted out | sentuwaylasaŋ edituwaylasaŋ edif only you shouted out | oltuwaylasa edituwaylasaedif only he shouted out | biztuwaylasaq edituwaylasaq edif only we shouted out | siztuwaylasağız edituwaylasağız edif only you all shouted out | alatuwaylasala edituwaylasalaedif only they shouted out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuwaylamasam edituwaylamasam edif only I didn't shout out | sentuwaylamasaŋ edituwaylamasaŋ edif only you didn't shout out | oltuwaylamasa edituwaylamasaedif only he didn't shout out | biztuwaylamasaq edituwaylamasaq edif only we didn't shout out | siztuwaylamasağız edituwaylamasağız edif only you all didn't shout out | alatuwaylamasala edituwaylamasalaedif only they didn't shout out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentuwaylab tursamif I carry on shouting out | sentuwaylab tursaŋif you carry on shouting out | oltuwaylab tursaif he carries on shouting out | biztuwaylab tursaqif we carry on shouting out | siztuwaylab tursağızif you all carry on shouting out | alatuwaylab tursalaif they carry on shouting out |
| Durative conditional | mentuwaylab turmasamif I don't carry on shouting out | sentuwaylab turmasaŋif you don't carry on shouting out | oltuwaylab turmasaif he doesn't carry on shouting out | biztuwaylab turmasaqif we don't carry on shouting out | siztuwaylab turmasağızif you all don't carry on shouting out | alatuwaylab turmasalaif they don't carry on shouting out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuwaylab tura esemif I have kept shouting out | sentuwaylab tura eseŋif you have kept shouting out | oltuwaylab tura eseif he has kept shouting out | biztuwaylab tura esekif we have kept shouting out | siztuwaylab tura esegizif you all have kept shouting out | alatuwaylab tura eseleif they have kept shouting out |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuwaylab turmay esemif I haven't kept shouting out | sentuwaylab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shouting out | oltuwaylab turmay eseif he hasn't kept shouting out | biztuwaylab turmay esekif we haven't kept shouting out | siztuwaylab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shouting out | alatuwaylab turmay eseleif they haven't kept shouting out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentuwaylay tursamif I keep shouting out | sentuwaylay tursaŋif you keep shouting out | oltuwaylay tursaif he keeps shouting out | biztuwaylay tursaqif we keep shouting out | siztuwaylay tursağızif you all keep shouting out | alatuwaylay tursalaif they keep shouting out |
| Progressive conditional | mentuwaylamay tursamif I keep on not shouting out | sentuwaylamay tursaŋif you keep on not shouting out | oltuwaylamay tursaif he keeps on not shouting out | biztuwaylamay tursaqif we keep on not shouting out | siztuwaylamay tursağızif you all keep on not shouting out | alatuwaylamay tursalaif they keep on not shouting out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuwaylay tura esemif I am in the middle of shouting out | sentuwaylay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shouting out | oltuwaylay tura eseif he is in the middle of shouting out | biztuwaylay tura esekif we are in the middle of shouting out | siztuwaylay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shouting out | alatuwaylay tura eseleif they are in the middle of shouting out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuwaylamay tura esemif I keep on not shouting out | sentuwaylamay tura eseŋif you keep on not shouting out | oltuwaylamay tura eseif he keeps on not shouting out | biztuwaylamay tura esekif we keep on not shouting out | siztuwaylamay tura esegizif you all keep on not shouting out | alatuwaylamay tura eseleif they keep on not shouting out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentuwayladım esemif I shouted out | sentuwayladıŋ eseŋif you shouted out | oltuwayladı eseif he shouted out | biztuwayladıq esekif we shouted out | siztuwayladığız esegizif you all shouted out | alatuwayladıla eseleif they shouted out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentuwaylamadım esemif I didn't shout out | sentuwaylamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't shout out | oltuwaylamadı eseif he didn't shout out | biztuwaylamadıq esekif we didn't shout out | siztuwaylamadığız esegizif you all didn't shout out | alatuwaylamadıla eseleif they didn't shout out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentuwaylağan esemif I did shout out (indeed) | sentuwaylağan eseŋif you did shout out (indeed) | oltuwaylağan eseif he did shout out (indeed) | biztuwaylağan esekif we did shout out (indeed) | siztuwaylağan esegizif you all did shout out (indeed) | alatuwaylağan eseleif they did shout out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentuwaylamağan esemif I didn't shout out (indeed) | sentuwaylamağan eseŋif you didn't shout out (indeed) | oltuwaylamağan eseif he didn't shout out (indeed) | biztuwaylamağan esekif we didn't shout out (indeed) | siztuwaylamağan esegizif you all didn't shout out (indeed) | alatuwaylamağan eseleif they didn't shout out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuwaylağan bolsamif I had shouted out | sentuwaylağan bolsaŋif you had shouted out | oltuwaylağan bolsaif he had shouted out | biztuwaylağan bolsaqif we had shouted out | siztuwaylağan bolsağızif you all had shouted out | alatuwaylağan bolsalaif they had shouted out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuwaylamağan bolsamif I hadn't shouted out | sentuwaylamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't shouted out | oltuwaylamağan bolsaif he hadn't shouted out | biztuwaylamağan bolsaqif we hadn't shouted out | siztuwaylamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't shouted out | alatuwaylamağan bolsalaif they hadn't shouted out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuwaylağan bolsam edituwaylağan bolsam edif only I had shouted out | sentuwaylağan bolsaŋ edituwaylağan bolsaŋ edif only you had shouted out | oltuwaylağan bolsa edituwaylağan bolsaedif only he had shouted out | biztuwaylağan bolsaq edituwaylağan bolsaq edif only we had shouted out | siztuwaylağan bolsağız edituwaylağan bolsağız edif only you all had shouted out | alatuwaylağan bolsala edituwaylağan bolsalaedif only they had shouted out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuwaylamağan bolsam edituwaylamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't shouted out | sentuwaylamağan bolsaŋ edituwaylamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shouted out | oltuwaylamağan bolsa edituwaylamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't shouted out | biztuwaylamağan bolsaq edituwaylamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't shouted out | siztuwaylamağan bolsağız edituwaylamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shouted out | alatuwaylamağan bolsala edituwaylamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't shouted out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentuwaylar esemif I will shout out | sentuwaylar eseŋif you will shout out | oltuwaylar eseif he will shout out | biztuwaylar esekif we will shout out | siztuwaylar esegizif you all will shout out | alatuwaylar eseleif they will shout out |
| Conditional, aorist | mentuwaylamaz esemif I won't shout out | sentuwaylamaz eseŋif you won't shout out | oltuwaylamaz eseif he won't shout out | biztuwaylamaz esekif we won't shout out | siztuwaylamaz esegizif you all won't shout out | alatuwaylamaz eseleif they won't shout out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentuwaylarıq esemif I am going to shout out | sentuwaylarıq eseŋif you are going to shout out | oltuwaylarıq eseif he is going to shout out | biztuwaylarıq esekif we are going to shout out | siztuwaylarıq esegizif you all are going to shout out | alatuwaylarıq eseleif they are going to shout out |
| Conditional, future | mentuwaylarıq tül esemif I am not going to shout out | sentuwaylarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to shout out | oltuwaylarıq tül eseif he is not going to shout out | biztuwaylarıq tül esekif we are not going to shout out | siztuwaylarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to shout out | alatuwaylarıq tül eseleif they are not going to shout out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuwaylarıq bolsamif I were going to shout out | sentuwaylarıq bolsaŋif you were going to shout out | oltuwaylarıq bolsaif he were going to shout out | biztuwaylarıq bolsaqif we were going to shout out | siztuwaylarıq bolsağızif you all were going to shout out | alatuwaylarıq bolsalaif they were going to shout out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuwaylamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to shout out | sentuwaylamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to shout out | oltuwaylamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to shout out | biztuwaylamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to shout out | siztuwaylamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to shout out | alatuwaylamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to shout out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tuwayladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuwaylay bolurmaI must be shouting out | sentuwaylay bolursayou must be shouting out | oltuwaylay bolurhe must be shouting out | biztuwaylay bolurbuzwe must be shouting out | siztuwaylay bolursuzyou all must be shouting out | alatuwaylay bolurlathey must be shouting out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuwaylamay bolurmaI must not be shouting out | sentuwaylamay bolursayou must not be shouting out | oltuwaylamay bolurhe must not be shouting out | biztuwaylamay bolurbuzwe must not be shouting out | siztuwaylamay bolursuzyou all must not be shouting out | alatuwaylamay bolurlathey must not be shouting out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuwaylay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shouting out | sentuwaylay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shouting out | oltuwaylay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shouting out | biztuwaylay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shouting out | siztuwaylay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shouting out | alatuwaylay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shouting out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuwaylamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not shouting out | sentuwaylamay tura bolursayou must keep on not shouting out | oltuwaylamay tura bolurhe must keep on not shouting out | biztuwaylamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shouting out | siztuwaylamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shouting out | alatuwaylamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not shouting out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentuwaylağan bolurmaI must have shouted out | sentuwaylağan bolursayou must have shouted out | oltuwaylağan bolurhe must have shouted out | biztuwaylağan bolurbuzwe must have shouted out | siztuwaylağan bolursuzyou all must have shouted out | alatuwaylağan bolurlathey must have shouted out |
| Inference (must have) | mentuwaylamağan bolurmaI must not have shouted out | sentuwaylamağan bolursayou must not have shouted out | oltuwaylamağan bolurhe must not have shouted out | biztuwaylamağan bolurbuzwe must not have shouted out | siztuwaylamağan bolursuzyou all must not have shouted out | alatuwaylamağan bolurlathey must not have shouted out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuwaylarıq bolurmaI must be going to shout out | sentuwaylarıq bolursayou must be going to shout out | oltuwaylarıq bolurhe must be going to shout out | biztuwaylarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to shout out | siztuwaylarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to shout out | alatuwaylarıq bolurlathey must be going to shout out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuwaylamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to shout out | sentuwaylamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to shout out | oltuwaylamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to shout out | biztuwaylamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to shout out | siztuwaylamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to shout out | alatuwaylamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to shout out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwaylayımlet me shout out | sentuwayla!shout out! | oltuwaylasınlet him shout out | biztuwaylayıqlet's shout out | siztuwaylağız!shout out, you all! | alatuwaylasınlalet them shout out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwaylamayımlet me not shout out | sentuwaylama!don't shout out! | oltuwaylamasınlet him not shout out | biztuwaylamayıqlet's not shout out | siztuwaylamağız!don't shout out, you all! | alatuwaylamasınlalet them not shout out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwaylayımmı?shall I shout out? | oltuwaylasınmı?should he shout out? | biztuwaylayıqmı?shall we shout out? | alatuwaylasınlamı?should they shout out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwaylamayımmı?shall I not shout out? | oltuwaylamasınmı?should he not shout out? | biztuwaylamayıqmı?shall we not shout out? | alatuwaylamasınlamı?should they not shout out? | ||
| Requests | sentuwaylaçı2tuwaylaçınplease shout out | oltuwaylasınçıdo let him shout out | siztuwaylaçığızplease shout out (plural/polite) | alatuwaylasınlaçıdo let them shout out | ||
| Requests | sentuwaylamaçı2tuwaylamaçınplease don't shout out | oltuwaylamasınçıdo let him not shout out | siztuwaylamaçığızplease don't shout out (plural/polite) | alatuwaylamasınlaçıdo let them not shout out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuwaylağıntuwaylağımay you shout out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuwaylamağıntuwaylamağımay you not shout out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuwaylağay edim tuwaylağa edimwould that I shouted out | sentuwaylağay ediŋ tuwaylağa ediŋwould that you shouted out | oltuwaylağay edi tuwaylağa ediwould that he shouted out | biztuwaylağay edik tuwaylağa edikwould that we shouted out | siztuwaylağay edigiz tuwaylağa edigizwould that you all shouted out | alatuwaylağay edile tuwaylağa edilewould that they shouted out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuwaylamağay edim tuwaylamağa edimwould that I did not shout out | sentuwaylamağay ediŋ tuwaylamağa ediŋwould that you did not shout out | oltuwaylamağay edi tuwaylamağa ediwould that he did not shout out | biztuwaylamağay edik tuwaylamağa edikwould that we did not shout out | siztuwaylamağay edigiz tuwaylamağa edigizwould that you all did not shout out | alatuwaylamağay edile tuwaylamağa edilewould that they did not shout out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwaylamağa qoyayımtuwaylama qoyayımlet me allow someone to shout out | sentuwaylamağa qoy!tuwaylama qoy!let someone shout out! | oltuwaylamağa qoysuntuwaylama qoysunlet him allow someone to shout out | biztuwaylamağa qoyayıqtuwaylama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shout out | siztuwaylamağa qoyuğuz!tuwaylama qoyuğuz!let someone shout out, you all! | alatuwaylamağa qoysunlatuwaylama qoysunlalet them allow someone to shout out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwaylamağa qoymayımtuwaylama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shout out | sentuwaylamağa qoyma!tuwaylama qoyma!don't let someone shout out! | oltuwaylamağa qoymasıntuwaylama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shout out | biztuwaylamağa qoymayıqtuwaylama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shout out | siztuwaylamağa qoymağız!tuwaylama qoymağız!don't let someone shout out, you all! | alatuwaylamağa qoymasınlatuwaylama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shout out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwaylamağa qoyayımmı?tuwaylama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shout out? | oltuwaylamağa qoysunmu?tuwaylama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shout out? | biztuwaylamağa qoyayıqmı?tuwaylama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shout out? | alatuwaylamağa qoysunlamı?tuwaylama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shout out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwaylamağa qoymayımmı?tuwaylama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shout out? | oltuwaylamağa qoymasınmı?tuwaylama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shout out? | biztuwaylamağa qoymayıqmı?tuwaylama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shout out? | alatuwaylamağa qoymasınlamı?tuwaylama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shout out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwaylamağa qoyamatuwaylama qoyamaI allow someone to shout out | sentuwaylamağa qoyasatuwaylama qoyasayou allow someone to shout out | oltuwaylamağa qoyadıtuwaylama qoyadıhe allows someone to shout out | biztuwaylamağa qoyabıztuwaylama qoyabızwe allow someone to shout out | siztuwaylamağa qoyasıztuwaylama qoyasızyou all allow someone to shout out | alatuwaylamağa qoyadılatuwaylama qoyadılathey allow someone to shout out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwaylamağa qoymaymatuwaylama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shout out | sentuwaylamağa qoymaysatuwaylama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shout out | oltuwaylamağa qoymaydıtuwaylama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shout out | biztuwaylamağa qoymaybıztuwaylama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shout out | siztuwaylamağa qoymaysıztuwaylama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shout out | alatuwaylamağa qoymaydılatuwaylama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shout out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwaylamağa qoyamamı?tuwaylama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shout out? | sentuwaylamağa qoyamısa?tuwaylama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shout out? | oltuwaylamağa qoyamıdı?tuwaylama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shout out? | biztuwaylamağa qoyabızmı?tuwaylama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shout out? | siztuwaylamağa qoyamısız?tuwaylama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shout out? | alatuwaylamağa qoyamıdıla?tuwaylama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shout out? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwaylamağa qoymaymamı?tuwaylama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shout out? | sentuwaylamağa qoymaymısa?tuwaylama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shout out? | oltuwaylamağa qoymaymıdı?tuwaylama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shout out? | biztuwaylamağa qoymaybızmı?tuwaylama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shout out? | siztuwaylamağa qoymaymısız?tuwaylama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shout out? | alatuwaylamağa qoymaymıdıla?tuwaylama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shout out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwaylamağa qoydumtuwaylama qoydumI allowed someone to shout out | sentuwaylamağa qoyduŋtuwaylama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shout out | oltuwaylamağa qoydutuwaylama qoyduhe allowed someone to shout out | biztuwaylamağa qoyduqtuwaylama qoyduqwe allowed someone to shout out | siztuwaylamağa qoyduğuztuwaylama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shout out | alatuwaylamağa qoydulatuwaylama qoydulathey allowed someone to shout out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwaylamağa qoymadımtuwaylama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shout out | sentuwaylamağa qoymadıŋtuwaylama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shout out | oltuwaylamağa qoymadıtuwaylama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shout out | biztuwaylamağa qoymadıqtuwaylama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shout out | siztuwaylamağa qoymadığıztuwaylama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shout out | alatuwaylamağa qoymadılatuwaylama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shout out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwaylamağa qoydummu?tuwaylama qoydummu?did I allow someone to shout out? | sentuwaylamağa qoyduŋmu?tuwaylama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shout out? | oltuwaylamağa qoydumu?tuwaylama qoydumu?did he allow someone to shout out? | biztuwaylamağa qoyduqmu?tuwaylama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shout out? | siztuwaylamağa qoyduğuzmu?tuwaylama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shout out? | alatuwaylamağa qoydulamı?tuwaylama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shout out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwaylamağa qoymadımmı?tuwaylama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shout out? | sentuwaylamağa qoymadıŋmı?tuwaylama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shout out? | oltuwaylamağa qoymadımı?tuwaylama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shout out? | biztuwaylamağa qoymadıqmı?tuwaylama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shout out? | siztuwaylamağa qoymadığızmı?tuwaylama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shout out? | alatuwaylamağa qoymadılamı?tuwaylama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shout out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tuwaylayalırğa be able to shout out · tuwaylayalmazğa be unable to shout out
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentuwaylayalamaI can shout out | sentuwaylayalasayou can shout out | oltuwaylayaladıhe can shout out | biztuwaylayalabızwe can shout out | siztuwaylayalasızyou all can shout out | alatuwaylayaladılathey can shout out |
| Ability — present | mentuwaylayalmaymaI can't shout out | sentuwaylayalmaysayou can't shout out | oltuwaylayalmaydıhe can't shout out | biztuwaylayalmaybızwe can't shout out | siztuwaylayalmaysızyou all can't shout out | alatuwaylayalmaydılathey can't shout out |
| Ability — present | mentuwaylayalamamı? tuwaylayalamıma?can I shout out? | sentuwaylayalamısa?can you shout out? | oltuwaylayalamıdı?can he shout out? | biztuwaylayalabızmı? tuwaylayalamıbız?can we shout out? | siztuwaylayalamısız?can you all shout out? | alatuwaylayalamıdıla?can they shout out? |
| Ability — present | mentuwaylayalmaymamı? tuwaylayalmaymıma?can't I shout out? | sentuwaylayalmaymısa?can't you shout out? | oltuwaylayalmaymıdı?can't he shout out? | biztuwaylayalmaybızmı? tuwaylayalmaymıbız?can't we shout out? | siztuwaylayalmaymısız?can't you all shout out? | alatuwaylayalmaymıdıla?can't they shout out? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuwaylayalsamif I can shout out | sentuwaylayalsaŋif you can shout out | oltuwaylayalsaif he can shout out | biztuwaylayalsaqif we can shout out | siztuwaylayalsağızif you all can shout out | alatuwaylayalsalaif they can shout out |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuwaylayalmasamif I can't shout out | sentuwaylayalmasaŋif you can't shout out | oltuwaylayalmasaif he can't shout out | biztuwaylayalmasaqif we can't shout out | siztuwaylayalmasağızif you all can't shout out | alatuwaylayalmasalaif they can't shout out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentuwaylayaldımI was able to shout out | sentuwaylayaldıŋyou were able to shout out | oltuwaylayaldıhe was able to shout out | biztuwaylayaldıqwe were able to shout out | siztuwaylayaldığızyou all were able to shout out | alatuwaylayaldılathey were able to shout out |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwaylayalmadımI could not shout out | sentuwaylayalmadıŋyou could not shout out | oltuwaylayalmadıhe could not shout out | biztuwaylayalmadıqwe could not shout out | siztuwaylayalmadığızyou all could not shout out | alatuwaylayalmadılathey could not shout out |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwaylayaldımmı?was I able to shout out? | sentuwaylayaldıŋmı?were you able to shout out? | oltuwaylayaldımı?was he able to shout out? | biztuwaylayaldıqmı?were we able to shout out? | siztuwaylayaldığızmı?were you all able to shout out? | alatuwaylayaldılamı?were they able to shout out? |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwaylayalmadımmı?couldn't I shout out? | sentuwaylayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you shout out? | oltuwaylayalmadımı?couldn't he shout out? | biztuwaylayalmadıqmı?couldn't we shout out? | siztuwaylayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all shout out? | alatuwaylayalmadılamı?couldn't they shout out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwaylayalğanmaI have been able to shout out | sentuwaylayalğansayou have been able to shout out | oltuwaylayalğandıhe has been able to shout out | biztuwaylayalğanbızwe have been able to shout out | siztuwaylayalğansızyou all have been able to shout out | alatuwaylayalğandılathey have been able to shout out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwaylayalmağanmaI haven't been able to shout out | sentuwaylayalmağansayou haven't been able to shout out | oltuwaylayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to shout out | biztuwaylayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to shout out | siztuwaylayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to shout out | alatuwaylayalmağandılathey haven't been able to shout out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwaylayalğanmamı? tuwaylayalğanmıma?have I been able to shout out? | sentuwaylayalğanmısa?have you been able to shout out? | oltuwaylayalğanmıdı?has he been able to shout out? | biztuwaylayalğanbızmı? tuwaylayalğanmıbız?have we been able to shout out? | siztuwaylayalğanmısız?have you all been able to shout out? | alatuwaylayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to shout out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwaylayalmağanmamı? tuwaylayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shout out? | sentuwaylayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shout out? | oltuwaylayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shout out? | biztuwaylayalmağanbızmı? tuwaylayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shout out? | siztuwaylayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shout out? | alatuwaylayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shout out? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuwaylayalğan edimtuwaylayalğanemI had been able to shout out | sentuwaylayalğan ediŋtuwaylayalğaneŋyou had been able to shout out | oltuwaylayalğan edituwaylayalğanedhe had been able to shout out | biztuwaylayalğan ediktuwaylayalğanekwe had been able to shout out | siztuwaylayalğan edigiztuwaylayalğanegizyou all had been able to shout out | alatuwaylayalğan ediletuwaylayalğanellethey had been able to shout out |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuwaylayalmağan edimtuwaylayalmağanemI hadn't been able to shout out | sentuwaylayalmağan ediŋtuwaylayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shout out | oltuwaylayalmağan edituwaylayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to shout out | biztuwaylayalmağan ediktuwaylayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to shout out | siztuwaylayalmağan edigiztuwaylayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shout out | alatuwaylayalmağan ediletuwaylayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to shout out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentuwaylayala edimtuwaylayalaemI could shout out | sentuwaylayala ediŋtuwaylayalaeŋyou could shout out | oltuwaylayala edituwaylayalaedhe could shout out | biztuwaylayala ediktuwaylayalaekwe could shout out | siztuwaylayala edigiztuwaylayalaegizyou all could shout out | alatuwaylayala ediletuwaylayalaellethey could shout out |
| Ability — past background | mentuwaylayalmay edimtuwaylayalmayemI could not shout out | sentuwaylayalmay ediŋtuwaylayalmayeŋyou could not shout out | oltuwaylayalmay edituwaylayalmayedhe could not shout out | biztuwaylayalmay ediktuwaylayalmayekwe could not shout out | siztuwaylayalmay edigiztuwaylayalmayegizyou all could not shout out | alatuwaylayalmay ediletuwaylayalmayellethey could not shout out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentuwaylayalırmaI will be able to shout out | sentuwaylayalırsayou will be able to shout out | oltuwaylayalırhe will be able to shout out | biztuwaylayalırbızwe will be able to shout out | siztuwaylayalırsızyou all will be able to shout out | alatuwaylayalırlathey will be able to shout out |
| Ability — future I | mentuwaylayalmazmaI won't be able to shout out | sentuwaylayalmazsayou won't be able to shout out | oltuwaylayalmazhe won't be able to shout out | biztuwaylayalmazbızwe won't be able to shout out | siztuwaylayalmazsızyou all won't be able to shout out | alatuwaylayalmazlathey won't be able to shout out |
| Ability — future I | mentuwaylayalırmamı? tuwaylayalırmıma?will I be able to shout out? | sentuwaylayalırmısa?will you be able to shout out? | oltuwaylayalırmı?will he be able to shout out? | biztuwaylayalırbızmı? tuwaylayalırmıbız?will we be able to shout out? | siztuwaylayalırmısız?will you all be able to shout out? | alatuwaylayalırlamı? tuwaylayalırmıla?will they be able to shout out? |
| Ability — future I | mentuwaylayalmazmamı? tuwaylayalmazmıma?won't I be able to shout out? | sentuwaylayalmazmısa?won't you be able to shout out? | oltuwaylayalmazmı?won't he be able to shout out? | biztuwaylayalmazbızmı? tuwaylayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to shout out? | siztuwaylayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to shout out? | alatuwaylayalmazlamı? tuwaylayalmazmıla?won't they be able to shout out? |
| Ability — future II | mentuwaylayallıqmaI am going to be able to shout out | sentuwaylayallıqsayou are going to be able to shout out | oltuwaylayallıqdıhe is going to be able to shout out | biztuwaylayallıqbızwe are going to be able to shout out | siztuwaylayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shout out | alatuwaylayallıqdılathey are going to be able to shout out |
| Ability — future II | mentuwaylayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shout out | sentuwaylayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shout out | oltuwaylayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shout out | biztuwaylayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shout out | siztuwaylayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shout out | alatuwaylayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shout out |
| Ability — future II | mentuwaylayallıqmamı? tuwaylayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shout out? | sentuwaylayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shout out? | oltuwaylayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shout out? | biztuwaylayallıqbızmı? tuwaylayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shout out? | siztuwaylayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shout out? | alatuwaylayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shout out? |
| Ability — future II | mentuwaylayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shout out? | sentuwaylayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shout out? | oltuwaylayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shout out? | biztuwaylayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shout out? | siztuwaylayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shout out? | alatuwaylayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shout out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuwaylayalır edimtuwaylayalır emI would be able to shout out | sentuwaylayalır ediŋtuwaylayalır eŋyou would be able to shout out | oltuwaylayalır edituwaylayalır edhe would be able to shout out | biztuwaylayalır ediktuwaylayalır ekwe would be able to shout out | siztuwaylayalır edigiztuwaylayalır egizyou all would be able to shout out | alatuwaylayalır ediletuwaylayalır ellethey would be able to shout out |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuwaylayalmaz edimtuwaylayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to shout out | sentuwaylayalmaz ediŋtuwaylayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shout out | oltuwaylayalmaz edituwaylayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shout out | biztuwaylayalmaz ediktuwaylayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shout out | siztuwaylayalmaz edigiztuwaylayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shout out | alatuwaylayalmaz ediletuwaylayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shout out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuwaylayalğıntuwaylayalğımay you be able to shout out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuwaylayalmağıntuwaylayalmağımay you not be able to shout out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentuwaylarğa izleymeI want to shout out | sentuwaylarğa izleyseyou want to shout out | oltuwaylarğa izleydihe wants to shout out | biztuwaylarğa izleybizwe want to shout out | siztuwaylarğa izleysizyou all want to shout out | alatuwaylarğa izleydilethey want to shout out |
| want to | mentuwaylarğa izlemeymeI do not want to shout out | sentuwaylarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to shout out | oltuwaylarğa izlemeydihe does not want to shout out | biztuwaylarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to shout out | siztuwaylarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to shout out | alatuwaylarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to shout out |
| would like to | mentuwaylarğa süemeI would like to shout out | sentuwaylarğa süeseyou would like to shout out | oltuwaylarğa süedihe would like to shout out | biztuwaylarğa süebizwe would like to shout out | siztuwaylarğa süesizyou all would like to shout out | alatuwaylarğa süedilethey would like to shout out |
| would like to | mentuwaylarğa süymeymeI would not like to shout out | sentuwaylarğa süymeyseyou would not like to shout out | oltuwaylarğa süymeydihe would not like to shout out | biztuwaylarğa süymeybizwe would not like to shout out | siztuwaylarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to shout out | alatuwaylarğa süymeydilethey would not like to shout out |
| hope to | mentuwaylarğa umutlanamaI hope to shout out | sentuwaylarğa umutlanasayou hope to shout out | oltuwaylarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to shout out | biztuwaylarğa umutlanabızwe hope to shout out | siztuwaylarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to shout out | alatuwaylarğa umutlanadılathey hope to shout out |
| hope to | mentuwaylarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shout out | sentuwaylarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shout out | oltuwaylarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shout out | biztuwaylarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shout out | siztuwaylarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shout out | alatuwaylarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shout out |
| be about to | mentuwaylarğa deb turamaI am about to shout out | sentuwaylarğa deb turasayou are about to shout out | oltuwaylarğa deb turadıhe is about to shout out | biztuwaylarğa deb turabızwe are about to shout out | siztuwaylarğa deb turasızyou all are about to shout out | alatuwaylarğa deb turadılathey are about to shout out |
| be about to | mentuwaylarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to shout out | sentuwaylarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to shout out | oltuwaylarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to shout out | biztuwaylarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to shout out | siztuwaylarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shout out | alatuwaylarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to shout out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentuwaylarğa kerekmeI need to shout out | sentuwaylarğa kerekseyou need to shout out | oltuwaylarğa kerekdihe needs to shout out | biztuwaylarğa kerekbizwe need to shout out | siztuwaylarğa kereksizyou all need to shout out | alatuwaylarğa kerekdilethey need to shout out |
| need to | mentuwaylarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to shout out | sentuwaylarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to shout out | oltuwaylarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to shout out | biztuwaylarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shout out | siztuwaylarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shout out | alatuwaylarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to shout out |
| have to | menmenŋe tuwaylarğa tüşediI have to shout out | sensenŋe tuwaylarğa tüşediyou have to shout out | olaŋa tuwaylarğa tüşedihe has to shout out | bizbizge tuwaylarğa tüşediwe have to shout out | sizsizge tuwaylarğa tüşediyou all have to shout out | alaalağa tuwaylarğa tüşedithey have to shout out |
| have to | menmenŋe tuwaylarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to shout out | sensenŋe tuwaylarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to shout out | olaŋa tuwaylarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to shout out | bizbizge tuwaylarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to shout out | sizsizge tuwaylarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shout out | alaalağa tuwaylarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to shout out |
| be obliged to | mentuwaylarğa borçlumaI am obliged to shout out | sentuwaylarğa borçlusayou are obliged to shout out | oltuwaylarğa borçluduhe is obliged to shout out | biztuwaylarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to shout out | siztuwaylarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shout out | alatuwaylarğa borçludulathey are obliged to shout out |
| be obliged to | mentuwaylarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shout out | sentuwaylarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shout out | oltuwaylarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shout out | biztuwaylarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shout out | siztuwaylarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shout out | alatuwaylarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shout out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentuwaylarğa madarım bardıI have a way to shout out | sentuwaylarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shout out | oltuwaylarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to shout out | biztuwaylarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shout out | siztuwaylarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shout out | alatuwaylarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to shout out |
| have a way to | mentuwaylarğa madarım joqduI have no way to shout out | sentuwaylarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shout out | oltuwaylarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to shout out | biztuwaylarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shout out | siztuwaylarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shout out | alatuwaylarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to shout out |
| be free to | mentuwaylarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to shout out | sentuwaylarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shout out | oltuwaylarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to shout out | biztuwaylarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shout out | siztuwaylarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shout out | alatuwaylarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shout out |
| be free to | mentuwaylarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to shout out | sentuwaylarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shout out | oltuwaylarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shout out | biztuwaylarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shout out | siztuwaylarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shout out | alatuwaylarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shout out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuwaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to shout out | sensenŋe tuwaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to shout out | olaŋa tuwaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to shout out | bizbizge tuwaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to shout out | sizsizge tuwaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to shout out | alaalağa tuwaylarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to shout out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuwaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shout out | sensenŋe tuwaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shout out | olaŋa tuwaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shout out | bizbizge tuwaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shout out | sizsizge tuwaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shout out | alaalağa tuwaylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shout out |
| be ready to | mentuwaylarğa hazırmaI am ready to shout out | sentuwaylarğa hazırsayou are ready to shout out | oltuwaylarğa hazırdıhe is ready to shout out | biztuwaylarğa hazırbızwe are ready to shout out | siztuwaylarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to shout out | alatuwaylarğa hazırdılathey are ready to shout out |
| be ready to | mentuwaylarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to shout out | sentuwaylarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to shout out | oltuwaylarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to shout out | biztuwaylarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shout out | siztuwaylarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shout out | alatuwaylarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shout out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentuwaylarğa küreşemeI am trying to shout out | sentuwaylarğa küreşeseyou are trying to shout out | oltuwaylarğa küreşedihe is trying to shout out | biztuwaylarğa küreşebizwe are trying to shout out | siztuwaylarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to shout out | alatuwaylarğa küreşedilethey are trying to shout out |
| try to | mentuwaylarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to shout out | sentuwaylarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shout out | oltuwaylarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to shout out | biztuwaylarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shout out | siztuwaylarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shout out | alatuwaylarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shout out |
| agree to | mentuwaylarğa unaymaI agree to shout out | sentuwaylarğa unaysayou agree to shout out | oltuwaylarğa unaydıhe agrees to shout out | biztuwaylarğa unaybızwe agree to shout out | siztuwaylarğa unaysızyou all agree to shout out | alatuwaylarğa unaydılathey agree to shout out |
| agree to | mentuwaylarğa unamaymaI refuse to shout out | sentuwaylarğa unamaysayou refuse to shout out | oltuwaylarğa unamaydıhe refuses to shout out | biztuwaylarğa unamaybızwe refuse to shout out | siztuwaylarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to shout out | alatuwaylarğa unamaydılathey refuse to shout out |
| hurry to | mentuwaylarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to shout out | sentuwaylarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to shout out | oltuwaylarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shout out | biztuwaylarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shout out | siztuwaylarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shout out | alatuwaylarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shout out |
| hurry to | mentuwaylarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shout out | sentuwaylarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shout out | oltuwaylarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shout out | biztuwaylarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shout out | siztuwaylarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shout out | alatuwaylarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shout out |
| be afraid to | mentuwaylarğa qorqamaI am afraid to shout out | sentuwaylarğa qorqasayou are afraid to shout out | oltuwaylarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to shout out | biztuwaylarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to shout out | siztuwaylarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to shout out | alatuwaylarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to shout out |
| be afraid to | mentuwaylarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shout out | sentuwaylarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shout out | oltuwaylarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shout out | biztuwaylarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shout out | siztuwaylarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shout out | alatuwaylarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shout out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentuwaylay bolmazmaI can't be shouting out | sentuwaylay bolmazsayou can't be shouting out | oltuwaylay bolmazhe can't be shouting out | biztuwaylay bolmazbızwe can't be shouting out | siztuwaylay bolmazsızyou all can't be shouting out | alatuwaylay bolmazlathey can't be shouting out |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentuwaylamay bolmazmaI must be shouting out (emphatic) | sentuwaylamay bolmazsayou must be shouting out (emphatic) | oltuwaylamay bolmazhe must be shouting out (emphatic) | biztuwaylamay bolmazbızwe must be shouting out (emphatic) | siztuwaylamay bolmazsızyou all must be shouting out (emphatic) | alatuwaylamay bolmazlathey must be shouting out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentuwaylay turmasamif I don't keep shouting out | sentuwaylay turmasaŋif you don't keep shouting out | oltuwaylay turmasaif he doesn't keep shouting out | biztuwaylay turmasaqif we don't keep shouting out | siztuwaylay turmasağızif you all don't keep shouting out | alatuwaylay turmasalaif they don't keep shouting out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentuwaylay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shouting out | sentuwaylay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shouting out | oltuwaylay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shouting out | biztuwaylay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shouting out | siztuwaylay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shouting out | alatuwaylay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shouting out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentuwaylamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shouting out (emphatic) | sentuwaylamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shouting out (emphatic) | oltuwaylamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not shouting out (emphatic) | biztuwaylamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shouting out (emphatic) | siztuwaylamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shouting out (emphatic) | alatuwaylamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shouting out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentuwaylamay turamaI keep on not shouting out | sentuwaylamay turasayou keep on not shouting out | oltuwaylamay turadıhe keeps on not shouting out | biztuwaylamay turabızwe keep on not shouting out | siztuwaylamay turasızyou all keep on not shouting out | alatuwaylamay turadılathey keep on not shouting out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuwaylamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not shouting out | sentuwaylamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not shouting out | oltuwaylamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shouting out | biztuwaylamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shouting out | siztuwaylamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shouting out | alatuwaylamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shouting out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuwaylamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shouting out? | sentuwaylamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shouting out? | oltuwaylamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shouting out? | biztuwaylamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shouting out? | siztuwaylamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shouting out? | alatuwaylamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shouting out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentuwaylağan bolmazmaI can't have shouted out | sentuwaylağan bolmazsayou can't have shouted out | oltuwaylağan bolmazhe can't have shouted out | biztuwaylağan bolmazbızwe can't have shouted out | siztuwaylağan bolmazsızyou all can't have shouted out | alatuwaylağan bolmazlathey can't have shouted out |
| Inference — double negation | mentuwaylamağan bolmazmaI must have shouted out (emphatic) | sentuwaylamağan bolmazsayou must have shouted out (emphatic) | oltuwaylamağan bolmazhe must have shouted out (emphatic) | biztuwaylamağan bolmazbızwe must have shouted out (emphatic) | siztuwaylamağan bolmazsızyou all must have shouted out (emphatic) | alatuwaylamağan bolmazlathey must have shouted out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentuwaylağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had shouted out | sentuwaylağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shouted out | oltuwaylağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had shouted out | biztuwaylağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shouted out | siztuwaylağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shouted out | alatuwaylağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shouted out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentuwaylamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shouted out | sentuwaylamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shouted out | oltuwaylamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shouted out | biztuwaylamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shouted out | siztuwaylamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shouted out | alatuwaylamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shouted out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentuwaylarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to shout out | sentuwaylarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to shout out | oltuwaylarıq bolmazhe can't be going to shout out | biztuwaylarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to shout out | siztuwaylarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shout out | alatuwaylarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to shout out |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentuwaylamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to shout out (emphatic) | sentuwaylamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to shout out (emphatic) | oltuwaylamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to shout out (emphatic) | biztuwaylamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to shout out (emphatic) | siztuwaylamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to shout out (emphatic) | alatuwaylamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to shout out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentuwaylarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shout out | sentuwaylarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shout out | oltuwaylarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shout out | biztuwaylarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shout out | siztuwaylarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shout out | alatuwaylarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shout out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentuwaylamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shout out | sentuwaylamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shout out | oltuwaylamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shout out | biztuwaylamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shout out | siztuwaylamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shout out | alatuwaylamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shout out |