turunç
/turuntʃ/ · plural turunçla
bitter orange, sour orange (Citrus aurantium) one source
- turunç terek — a bitter orange tree
- turunçnu qabuğu — the peel of the bitter orange
- sarı turunçla — yellow bitter oranges
- Turunç açı boladı — The bitter orange is bitter
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | turunçthe bitter orange | turunçummy bitter orange | turunçuŋyour bitter orange | turunçuhis bitter orange | turunçubuzour bitter orange | turunçuğuzyou all's bitter orange | turunçlarıtheir bitter oranges |
| Genitive | turunçnuthe bitter orange's | turunçumumy bitter orange's | turunçuŋuyour bitter orange's | turunçunuhis bitter orange's | turunçubuznuour bitter orange's | turunçuğuznuyou all's bitter orange's | turunçlarınıtheir bitter oranges' |
| Accusative | turunçnuthe bitter orange (as the object) | turunçumumy bitter orange (as the object) | turunçuŋuyour bitter orange (as the object) | turunçunhis bitter orange (as the object) | turunçubuznuour bitter orange (as the object) | turunçuğuznuyou all's bitter orange (as the object) | turunçlarıntheir bitter oranges (as the object) |
| Dative | turunçhato the bitter orange | turunçumato my bitter orange | turunçuŋato your bitter orange | turunçunato his bitter orange | turunçubuzğato our bitter orange | turunçuğuzğato you all's bitter orange | turunçlarınato their bitter oranges |
| Locative | turunçdain / at the bitter orange | turunçumdain / at my bitter orange | turunçuŋdain / at your bitter orange | turunçundain / at his bitter orange | turunçubuzdain / at our bitter orange | turunçuğuzdain / at you all's bitter orange | turunçlarındain / at their bitter oranges |
| Ablative | turunçdanfrom the bitter orange | turunçumdanfrom my bitter orange | turunçuŋdanfrom your bitter orange | turunçundanfrom his bitter orange | turunçubuzdanfrom our bitter orange | turunçuğuzdanfrom you all's bitter orange | turunçlarındanfrom their bitter oranges |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | turunçlathe bitter oranges | turunçlarımmy bitter oranges | turunçlarıŋyour bitter oranges | turunçlarıhis bitter oranges | turunçlarıbızour bitter oranges | turunçlarığızyou all's bitter oranges | turunçlarıtheir bitter oranges |
| Genitive | turunçlanıthe bitter oranges' | turunçlarımımy bitter oranges' | turunçlarıŋıyour bitter oranges' | turunçlarınıhis bitter oranges' | turunçlarıbıznıour bitter oranges' | turunçlarığıznıyou all's bitter oranges' | turunçlarınıtheir bitter oranges' |
| Accusative | turunçlanıthe bitter oranges (as the object) | turunçlarımımy bitter oranges (as the object) | turunçlarıŋıyour bitter oranges (as the object) | turunçlarınhis bitter oranges (as the object) | turunçlarıbıznıour bitter oranges (as the object) | turunçlarığıznıyou all's bitter oranges (as the object) | turunçlarıntheir bitter oranges (as the object) |
| Dative | turunçlağato the bitter oranges | turunçlarımato my bitter oranges | turunçlarıŋato your bitter oranges | turunçlarınato his bitter oranges | turunçlarıbızğato our bitter oranges | turunçlarığızğato you all's bitter oranges | turunçlarınato their bitter oranges |
| Locative | turunçladain / at the bitter oranges | turunçlarımdain / at my bitter oranges | turunçlarıŋdain / at your bitter oranges | turunçlarındain / at his bitter oranges | turunçlarıbızdain / at our bitter oranges | turunçlarığızdain / at you all's bitter oranges | turunçlarındain / at their bitter oranges |
| Ablative | turunçladanfrom the bitter oranges | turunçlarımdanfrom my bitter oranges | turunçlarıŋdanfrom your bitter oranges | turunçlarındanfrom his bitter oranges | turunçlarıbızdanfrom our bitter oranges | turunçlarığızdanfrom you all's bitter oranges | turunçlarındanfrom their bitter oranges |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: turunçları can mean "his / her bitter oranges", "their bitter orange", or "their bitter oranges" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.