tuqumsuz
/tuqumsuz/
1. having no kin, of no known family
- tuqumsuz adam — a person of no known family
- tuqumsuz ösgen jaş — a young man who grew up without kin
- tuqumsuz qalırğa — to be left without kin
2. of poor stock, not purebred
- tuqumsuz it — a dog of no breed
- tuqumsuz janlı — an animal of poor stock
- tuqumsuz mal — livestock not of a good breed
Expressions
- tuqumsuz-juqsuz tüldü — of good stock
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | tuqumsuzmaI am having no kin | tuqumsuzsayou are having no kin | tuqumsuzduhe is having no kin | tuqumsuzbuzwe are having no kin | tuqumsuzsuzyou all are having no kin | tuqumsuzdulathey are having no kin |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden tuqumsuzdu — "compared to me, he is having no kin."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki tuqumsuzdumine is having no kin | seniki tuqumsuzduyours is having no kin | anıqı tuqumsuzduhis is having no kin | bizniki tuqumsuzduours is having no kin | sizniki tuqumsuzduyours (pl.) is having no kin | alanıqı tuqumsuzdutheirs is having no kin |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile tuqumsuzdulamine are having no kin | senikile tuqumsuzdulayours are having no kin | anıqıla tuqumsuzdulahis are having no kin | biznikile tuqumsuzdulaours are having no kin | siznikile tuqumsuzdulayours (pl.) are having no kin | alanıqıla tuqumsuzdulatheirs are having no kin |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu tuqumsuzdu, bıla tuqumsuzdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".