tufli
/tufli/
Definition
shoe, a light low shoe that does not cover the ankle — The word was taken over in the Russian plural form and is used in Karachay as a singular, with the ordinary plural туфлиле built on it.
- jangı tuflile — new shoes
- bir tuflimi tabmayma — I cannot find one of my shoes
- tuflilerin kiydi — she put on her shoes
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuflithe shoe | tuflilethe shoes | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | tuflinithe shoe's | tuflilenithe shoes' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | tuflinithe shoe (as the object) | tuflilenithe shoes (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | tufligeto the shoe | tuflilegeto the shoes | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | tuflideat / in the shoe | tufliledeat / in the shoes | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | tuflidenfrom the shoe | tufliledenfrom the shoes | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | tuflimmy shoe | tuflilerimmy shoes |
| your | tuflingyour shoe | tuflileringyour shoes |
| his / her | tuflisihis / her shoe | tuflilerihis / her shoes |
| our | tuflibizour shoe | tuflileribizour shoes |
| you all's | tufligizyou all's shoe | tuflilerigizyou all's shoes |
| their | tuflileritheir shoe | tuflileritheir shoes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tuflileri can mean "his / her shoes", "their shoe", or "their shoes" — context decides.