tuf
/tuf/ · plural tufla
tuff (a porous volcanic rock) — A light, porous stone formed from volcanic ash or from material settled on the sea floor, used in building. Before another noun it means made of tuff.
- tufdan işlenŋen üyle — houses built of tuff
- qızğıldım tuf — reddish tuff
- tuf keserge — to cut tuff
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tufthe tuff | tufummy tuff | tufuŋyour tuff | tufuhis tuff | tufubuzour tuff | tufuğuzyou all's tuff | tuflarıtheir tufves |
| Genitive | tufnuthe tuff's | tufumumy tuff's | tufuŋuyour tuff's | tufunuhis tuff's | tufubuznuour tuff's | tufuğuznuyou all's tuff's | tuflarınıtheir tufves' |
| Accusative | tufnuthe tuff (as the object) | tufumumy tuff (as the object) | tufuŋuyour tuff (as the object) | tufunhis tuff (as the object) | tufubuznuour tuff (as the object) | tufuğuznuyou all's tuff (as the object) | tuflarıntheir tufves (as the object) |
| Dative | tufhato the tuff | tufumato my tuff | tufuŋato your tuff | tufunato his tuff | tufubuzğato our tuff | tufuğuzğato you all's tuff | tuflarınato their tufves |
| Locative | tufdain / at the tuff | tufumdain / at my tuff | tufuŋdain / at your tuff | tufundain / at his tuff | tufubuzdain / at our tuff | tufuğuzdain / at you all's tuff | tuflarındain / at their tufves |
| Ablative | tufdanfrom the tuff | tufumdanfrom my tuff | tufuŋdanfrom your tuff | tufundanfrom his tuff | tufubuzdanfrom our tuff | tufuğuzdanfrom you all's tuff | tuflarındanfrom their tufves |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tuflathe tufves | tuflarımmy tufves | tuflarıŋyour tufves | tuflarıhis tufves | tuflarıbızour tufves | tuflarığızyou all's tufves | tuflarıtheir tufves |
| Genitive | tuflanıthe tufves' | tuflarımımy tufves' | tuflarıŋıyour tufves' | tuflarınıhis tufves' | tuflarıbıznıour tufves' | tuflarığıznıyou all's tufves' | tuflarınıtheir tufves' |
| Accusative | tuflanıthe tufves (as the object) | tuflarımımy tufves (as the object) | tuflarıŋıyour tufves (as the object) | tuflarınhis tufves (as the object) | tuflarıbıznıour tufves (as the object) | tuflarığıznıyou all's tufves (as the object) | tuflarıntheir tufves (as the object) |
| Dative | tuflağato the tufves | tuflarımato my tufves | tuflarıŋato your tufves | tuflarınato his tufves | tuflarıbızğato our tufves | tuflarığızğato you all's tufves | tuflarınato their tufves |
| Locative | tufladain / at the tufves | tuflarımdain / at my tufves | tuflarıŋdain / at your tufves | tuflarındain / at his tufves | tuflarıbızdain / at our tufves | tuflarığızdain / at you all's tufves | tuflarındain / at their tufves |
| Ablative | tufladanfrom the tufves | tuflarımdanfrom my tufves | tuflarıŋdanfrom your tufves | tuflarındanfrom his tufves | tuflarıbızdanfrom our tufves | tuflarığızdanfrom you all's tufves | tuflarındanfrom their tufves |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tufları can mean "his / her tufves", "their tuff", or "their tufves" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.