tsivilizatsiya
/tsivilizatsija/ · plural tsivilizatsiyala
civilization — The stage of social and material development that a society has reached.
- eski tsivilizatsiyala — ancient civilizations
- tsivilizatsiyanı aynıwu — the development of civilization
- duniya tsivilizatsiyanı aynıtıwğa — into developing world civilization
- tsivilizatsiyanı jolunda — on the path of civilization
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tsivilizatsiyathe civilization | tsivilizatsiyammy civilization | tsivilizatsiyaŋyour civilization | tsivilizatsiyasıhis civilization | tsivilizatsiyabızour civilization | tsivilizatsiyağızyou all's civilization | tsivilizatsiyalarıtheir civilizations |
| Genitive | tsivilizatsiyanıthe civilization's | tsivilizatsiyamımy civilization's | tsivilizatsiyaŋıyour civilization's | tsivilizatsiyasınıhis civilization's | tsivilizatsiyabıznıour civilization's | tsivilizatsiyağıznıyou all's civilization's | tsivilizatsiyalarınıtheir civilizations' |
| Accusative | tsivilizatsiyanıthe civilization (as the object) | tsivilizatsiyamımy civilization (as the object) | tsivilizatsiyaŋıyour civilization (as the object) | tsivilizatsiyasınhis civilization (as the object) | tsivilizatsiyabıznıour civilization (as the object) | tsivilizatsiyağıznıyou all's civilization (as the object) | tsivilizatsiyalarıntheir civilizations (as the object) |
| Dative | tsivilizatsiyağato the civilization | tsivilizatsiyamato my civilization | tsivilizatsiyaŋato your civilization | tsivilizatsiyasınato his civilization | tsivilizatsiyabızğato our civilization | tsivilizatsiyağızğato you all's civilization | tsivilizatsiyalarınato their civilizations |
| Locative | tsivilizatsiyadain / at the civilization | tsivilizatsiyamdain / at my civilization | tsivilizatsiyaŋdain / at your civilization | tsivilizatsiyasındain / at his civilization | tsivilizatsiyabızdain / at our civilization | tsivilizatsiyağızdain / at you all's civilization | tsivilizatsiyalarındain / at their civilizations |
| Ablative | tsivilizatsiyadanfrom the civilization | tsivilizatsiyamdanfrom my civilization | tsivilizatsiyaŋdanfrom your civilization | tsivilizatsiyasındanfrom his civilization | tsivilizatsiyabızdanfrom our civilization | tsivilizatsiyağızdanfrom you all's civilization | tsivilizatsiyalarındanfrom their civilizations |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tsivilizatsiyalathe civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarımmy civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarıŋyour civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarıhis civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarıbızour civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarığızyou all's civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarıtheir civilizations |
| Genitive | tsivilizatsiyalanıthe civilizations' | tsivilizatsiyalarımımy civilizations' | tsivilizatsiyalarıŋıyour civilizations' | tsivilizatsiyalarınıhis civilizations' | tsivilizatsiyalarıbıznıour civilizations' | tsivilizatsiyalarığıznıyou all's civilizations' | tsivilizatsiyalarınıtheir civilizations' |
| Accusative | tsivilizatsiyalanıthe civilizations (as the object) | tsivilizatsiyalarımımy civilizations (as the object) | tsivilizatsiyalarıŋıyour civilizations (as the object) | tsivilizatsiyalarınhis civilizations (as the object) | tsivilizatsiyalarıbıznıour civilizations (as the object) | tsivilizatsiyalarığıznıyou all's civilizations (as the object) | tsivilizatsiyalarıntheir civilizations (as the object) |
| Dative | tsivilizatsiyalağato the civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarımato my civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarıŋato your civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarınato his civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarıbızğato our civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarığızğato you all's civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarınato their civilizations |
| Locative | tsivilizatsiyaladain / at the civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarımdain / at my civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarıŋdain / at your civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarındain / at his civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarıbızdain / at our civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarığızdain / at you all's civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarındain / at their civilizations |
| Ablative | tsivilizatsiyaladanfrom the civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarımdanfrom my civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarıŋdanfrom your civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarındanfrom his civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarıbızdanfrom our civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarığızdanfrom you all's civilizations | tsivilizatsiyalarındanfrom their civilizations |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tsivilizatsiyaları can mean "his / her civilizations", "their civilization", or "their civilizations" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.