tragediya
/traɡedija/
Definitions
1. tragedy, a serious dramatic work ending in disaster
- tragediya jazarğa — to write a tragedy
- tragediya hallı oyun — a play of tragic character
- tragediyanı sahnağa salırğa — to stage a tragedy
2. a disastrous event, a grievous loss
- halqnı tragediyası — the tragedy of a people
- üydegini tragediyası — the tragedy of a family
- tragediya boldu — a tragedy occurred
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tragediyathe tragedy | tragediyalathe tragedies | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | tragediyanıthe tragedy's | tragediyalanıthe tragedies' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | tragediyanıthe tragedy (as the object) | tragediyalanıthe tragedies (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | tragediyağato the tragedy | tragediyalağato the tragedies | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | tragediyadaat / in the tragedy | tragediyaladaat / in the tragedies | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | tragediyadanfrom the tragedy | tragediyaladanfrom the tragedies | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | tragediyammy tragedy | tragediyalarımmy tragedies |
| your | tragediyangyour tragedy | tragediyalarıngyour tragedies |
| his / her | tragediyasıhis / her tragedy | tragediyalarıhis / her tragedies |
| our | tragediyabızour tragedy | tragediyalarıbızour tragedies |
| you all's | tragediyağızyou all's tragedy | tragediyalarığızyou all's tragedies |
| their | tragediyalarıtheir tragedy | tragediyalarıtheir tragedies |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tragediyaları can mean "his / her tragedies", "their tragedy", or "their tragedies" — context decides.