toyundururğa
/tojundururʁa/
satiate, sate, feed until full — The causative of toyunurğa "become full, be sated"; it takes a direct object. one source
Conjugation
Common forms
- toyunduradıhe is satiating
- toyundurduhe satiated
- toyundurğandıhe has satiated
- toyundururhe will satiate
- toyundurluqduhe is going to satiate
- toyundura edihe was satiating
- toyundursaif he satiates
- toyundur!satiate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoyunduramaI am satiating | sentoyundurasayou are satiating | oltoyunduradıhe is satiating | biztoyundurabızwe are satiating | siztoyundurasızyou all are satiating | alatoyunduradılathey are satiating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoyundurmaymaI am not satiating | sentoyundurmaysayou are not satiating | oltoyundurmaydıhe is not satiating | biztoyundurmaybızwe are not satiating | siztoyundurmaysızyou all are not satiating | alatoyundurmaydılathey are not satiating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoyunduramamı? toyunduramıma?am I satiating? | sentoyunduramısa?are you satiating? | oltoyunduramıdı?is he satiating? | biztoyundurabızmı? toyunduramıbız?are we satiating? | siztoyunduramısız?are you all satiating? | alatoyunduramıdıla?are they satiating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoyundurmaymamı? toyundurmaymıma?aren't I satiating? | sentoyundurmaymısa?aren't you satiating? | oltoyundurmaymıdı?isn't he satiating? | biztoyundurmaybızmı? toyundurmaymıbız?aren't we satiating? | siztoyundurmaymısız?aren't you all satiating? | alatoyundurmaymıdıla?aren't they satiating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoyunduruwçanmaI usually satiate | sentoyunduruwçansayou usually satiate | oltoyunduruwçandıhe usually satiates | biztoyunduruwçanbızwe usually satiate | siztoyunduruwçansızyou all usually satiate | alatoyunduruwçandılathey usually satiate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoyundurmawçanmaI usually don't satiate | sentoyundurmawçansayou usually don't satiate | oltoyundurmawçandıhe usually doesn't satiate | biztoyundurmawçanbızwe usually don't satiate | siztoyundurmawçansızyou all usually don't satiate | alatoyundurmawçandılathey usually don't satiate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoyunduruwçanmamı? toyunduruwçanmıma?do I usually satiate? | sentoyunduruwçanmısa?do you usually satiate? | oltoyunduruwçanmıdı?does he usually satiate? | biztoyunduruwçanbızmı? toyunduruwçanmıbız?do we usually satiate? | siztoyunduruwçanmısız?do you all usually satiate? | alatoyunduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually satiate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoyundurmawçanmamı? toyundurmawçanmıma?do I usually not satiate? | sentoyundurmawçanmısa?do you usually not satiate? | oltoyundurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not satiate? | biztoyundurmawçanbızmı? toyundurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not satiate? | siztoyundurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not satiate? | alatoyundurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not satiate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoyundurubduhe has satiated and remains so | alatoyundurubdulathey have satiated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoyundurubmudu?has he satiated? | alatoyundurubmudula?have they satiated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoyundurub turamaI keep satiating | sentoyundurub turasayou keep satiating | oltoyundurub turadıhe keeps satiating | biztoyundurub turabızwe keep satiating | siztoyundurub turasızyou all keep satiating | alatoyundurub turadılathey keep satiating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoyundurub turmaymaI don't keep satiating | sentoyundurub turmaysayou don't keep satiating | oltoyundurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep satiating | biztoyundurub turmaybızwe don't keep satiating | siztoyundurub turmaysızyou all don't keep satiating | alatoyundurub turmaydılathey don't keep satiating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoyundurub turamamı? toyundurub turamıma?do I keep satiating? | sentoyundurub turamısa?do you keep satiating? | oltoyundurub turamıdı?does he keep satiating? | biztoyundurub turabızmı? toyundurub turamıbız?do we keep satiating? | siztoyundurub turamısız?do you all keep satiating? | alatoyundurub turamıdıla?do they keep satiating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoyundurub turmaymamı? toyundurub turmaymıma?don't I keep satiating? | sentoyundurub turmaymısa?don't you keep satiating? | oltoyundurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep satiating? | biztoyundurub turmaybızmı? toyundurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep satiating? | siztoyundurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep satiating? | alatoyundurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep satiating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoyundura turamaI am in the middle of satiating | sentoyundura turasayou are in the middle of satiating | oltoyundura turadıhe is in the middle of satiating | biztoyundura turabızwe are in the middle of satiating | siztoyundura turasızyou all are in the middle of satiating | alatoyundura turadılathey are in the middle of satiating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoyundura turmaymaI am not in the middle of satiating | sentoyundura turmaysayou are not in the middle of satiating | oltoyundura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of satiating | biztoyundura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of satiating | siztoyundura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of satiating | alatoyundura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of satiating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoyundura turamamı? toyundura turamıma?am I in the middle of satiating? | sentoyundura turamısa?are you in the middle of satiating? | oltoyundura turamıdı?is he in the middle of satiating? | biztoyundura turabızmı? toyundura turamıbız?are we in the middle of satiating? | siztoyundura turamısız?are you all in the middle of satiating? | alatoyundura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of satiating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoyundura turmaymamı? toyundura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of satiating? | sentoyundura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of satiating? | oltoyundura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of satiating? | biztoyundura turmaybızmı? toyundura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of satiating? | siztoyundura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of satiating? | alatoyundura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of satiating? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoyundurdumI satiated | sentoyundurduŋyou satiated | oltoyundurduhe satiated | biztoyundurduqwe satiated | siztoyundurduğuzyou all satiated | alatoyundurdulathey satiated |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoyundurmadımI didn't satiate | sentoyundurmadıŋyou didn't satiate | oltoyundurmadıhe didn't satiate | biztoyundurmadıqwe didn't satiate | siztoyundurmadığızyou all didn't satiate | alatoyundurmadılathey didn't satiate |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoyundurdummu?did I satiate? | sentoyundurduŋmu?did you satiate? | oltoyundurdumu?did he satiate? | biztoyundurduqmu?did we satiate? | siztoyundurduğuzmu?did you all satiate? | alatoyundurdulamı?did they satiate? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoyundurmadımmı?didn't I satiate? | sentoyundurmadıŋmı?didn't you satiate? | oltoyundurmadımı?didn't he satiate? | biztoyundurmadıqmı?didn't we satiate? | siztoyundurmadığızmı?didn't you all satiate? | alatoyundurmadılamı?didn't they satiate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoyundurğanmaI have satiated | sentoyundurğansayou have satiated | oltoyundurğandıhe has satiated | biztoyundurğanbızwe have satiated | siztoyundurğansızyou all have satiated | alatoyundurğandılathey have satiated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoyundurmağanmaI haven't satiated | sentoyundurmağansayou haven't satiated | oltoyundurmağandıhe hasn't satiated | biztoyundurmağanbızwe haven't satiated | siztoyundurmağansızyou all haven't satiated | alatoyundurmağandılathey haven't satiated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoyundurğanmamı? toyundurğanmıma?have I satiated? | sentoyundurğanmısa?have you satiated? | oltoyundurğanmıdı?has he satiated? | biztoyundurğanbızmı? toyundurğanmıbız?have we satiated? | siztoyundurğanmısız?have you all satiated? | alatoyundurğanmıdıla?have they satiated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoyundurmağanmamı? toyundurmağanmıma?haven't I satiated? | sentoyundurmağanmısa?haven't you satiated? | oltoyundurmağanmıdı?hasn't he satiated? | biztoyundurmağanbızmı? toyundurmağanmıbız?haven't we satiated? | siztoyundurmağanmısız?haven't you all satiated? | alatoyundurmağanmıdıla?haven't they satiated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoyundurub turdumI kept satiating | sentoyundurub turduŋyou kept satiating | oltoyundurub turduhe kept satiating | biztoyundurub turduqwe kept satiating | siztoyundurub turduğuzyou all kept satiating | alatoyundurub turdulathey kept satiating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoyundurub turmadımI didn't keep satiating | sentoyundurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep satiating | oltoyundurub turmadıhe didn't keep satiating | biztoyundurub turmadıqwe didn't keep satiating | siztoyundurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep satiating | alatoyundurub turmadılathey didn't keep satiating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoyundururmaI will satiate | sentoyundurursayou will satiate | oltoyundururhe will satiate | biztoyundururbuzwe will satiate | siztoyundurursuzyou all will satiate | alatoyundururlathey will satiate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoyundurmazmaI won't satiate | sentoyundurmazsayou won't satiate | oltoyundurmazhe won't satiate | biztoyundurmazbızwe won't satiate | siztoyundurmazsızyou all won't satiate | alatoyundurmazlathey won't satiate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoyundururmamı? toyundururmuma?will I satiate? | sentoyundururmusa?will you satiate? | oltoyundururmu?will he satiate? | biztoyundururbuzmu? toyundururmubuz?will we satiate? | siztoyundururmusuz?will you all satiate? | alatoyundururlamı? toyundururmula?will they satiate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoyundurmazmamı? toyundurmazmıma?won't I satiate? | sentoyundurmazmısa?won't you satiate? | oltoyundurmazmı?won't he satiate? | biztoyundurmazbızmı? toyundurmazmıbız?won't we satiate? | siztoyundurmazmısız?won't you all satiate? | alatoyundurmazlamı? toyundurmazmıla?won't they satiate? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoyundurluqma1toyundurruqmaI am going to satiate | sentoyundurluqsa1toyundurruqsayou are going to satiate | oltoyundurluqdu1toyundurruqduhe is going to satiate | biztoyundurluqbuz1toyundurruqbuzwe are going to satiate | siztoyundurluqsuz1toyundurruqsuzyou all are going to satiate | alatoyundurluqdula1toyundurruqdulathey are going to satiate |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoyundurluq tülme1toyundurruq tülmeI am not going to satiate | sentoyundurluq tülse1toyundurruq tülseyou are not going to satiate | oltoyundurluq tüldü1toyundurruq tüldühe is not going to satiate | biztoyundurluq tülbüz1toyundurruq tülbüzwe are not going to satiate | siztoyundurluq tülsüz1toyundurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to satiate | alatoyundurluq tüldüle1toyundurruq tüldülethey are not going to satiate |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoyundurluqmamı?1 toyundurluqmuma?toyundurruqmamı?am I going to satiate? | sentoyundurluqmusa?1toyundurruqmusa?are you going to satiate? | oltoyundurluqmudu?1toyundurruqmudu?is he going to satiate? | biztoyundurluqbuzmu?1 toyundurluqmubuz?toyundurruqbuzmu?are we going to satiate? | siztoyundurluqmusuz?1toyundurruqmusuz?are you all going to satiate? | alatoyundurluqmudula?1toyundurruqmudula?are they going to satiate? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoyundurluq tülmüme?1toyundurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to satiate? | sentoyundurluq tülmüse?1toyundurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to satiate? | oltoyundurluq tülmüdü?1toyundurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to satiate? | biztoyundurluq tülmübüz?1toyundurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to satiate? | siztoyundurluq tülmüsüz?1toyundurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to satiate? | alatoyundurluq tülmüdüle?1toyundurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to satiate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so toyundurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoyundurğan edimtoyundurğanemI had satiated | sentoyundurğan ediŋtoyundurğaneŋyou had satiated | oltoyundurğan editoyundurğanedhe had satiated | biztoyundurğan ediktoyundurğanekwe had satiated | siztoyundurğan edigiztoyundurğanegizyou all had satiated | alatoyundurğan ediletoyundurğanellethey had satiated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoyundurmağan edimtoyundurmağanemI hadn't satiated | sentoyundurmağan ediŋtoyundurmağaneŋyou hadn't satiated | oltoyundurmağan editoyundurmağanedhe hadn't satiated | biztoyundurmağan ediktoyundurmağanekwe hadn't satiated | siztoyundurmağan edigiztoyundurmağanegizyou all hadn't satiated | alatoyundurmağan ediletoyundurmağanellethey hadn't satiated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoyundura edimtoyunduraemI was satiating | sentoyundura ediŋtoyunduraeŋyou were satiating | oltoyundura editoyunduraedhe was satiating | biztoyundura ediktoyunduraekwe were satiating | siztoyundura edigiztoyunduraegizyou all were satiating | alatoyundura ediletoyunduraellethey were satiating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoyundurmay edimtoyundurmayemI wasn't satiating | sentoyundurmay ediŋtoyundurmayeŋyou weren't satiating | oltoyundurmay editoyundurmayedhe wasn't satiating | biztoyundurmay ediktoyundurmayekwe weren't satiating | siztoyundurmay edigiztoyundurmayegizyou all weren't satiating | alatoyundurmay ediletoyundurmayellethey weren't satiating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoyunduruwçan edimtoyunduruwçanemI used to satiate | sentoyunduruwçan ediŋtoyunduruwçaneŋyou used to satiate | oltoyunduruwçan editoyunduruwçanedhe used to satiate | biztoyunduruwçan ediktoyunduruwçanekwe used to satiate | siztoyunduruwçan edigiztoyunduruwçanegizyou all used to satiate | alatoyunduruwçan ediletoyunduruwçanellethey used to satiate |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoyundurmawçan edimtoyundurmawçanemI didn't use to satiate | sentoyundurmawçan ediŋtoyundurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to satiate | oltoyundurmawçan editoyundurmawçanedhe didn't use to satiate | biztoyundurmawçan ediktoyundurmawçanekwe didn't use to satiate | siztoyundurmawçan edigiztoyundurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to satiate | alatoyundurmawçan ediletoyundurmawçanellethey didn't use to satiate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoyundurub edihe had satiated and remained so | alatoyundurub edilethey had satiated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoyundurub tül edihe hadn't satiated | alatoyundurub tül edilethey hadn't satiated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoyundurub tura edimtoyundurub turaemI had kept satiating | sentoyundurub tura ediŋtoyundurub turaeŋyou had kept satiating | oltoyundurub tura editoyundurub turaedhe had kept satiating | biztoyundurub tura ediktoyundurub turaekwe had kept satiating | siztoyundurub tura edigiztoyundurub turaegizyou all had kept satiating | alatoyundurub tura ediletoyundurub turaellethey had kept satiating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoyundurub turmay edimtoyundurub turmayemI hadn't kept satiating | sentoyundurub turmay ediŋtoyundurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept satiating | oltoyundurub turmay editoyundurub turmayedhe hadn't kept satiating | biztoyundurub turmay ediktoyundurub turmayekwe hadn't kept satiating | siztoyundurub turmay edigiztoyundurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept satiating | alatoyundurub turmay ediletoyundurub turmayellethey hadn't kept satiating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoyundura tura edimtoyundura turaemI was in the middle of satiating | sentoyundura tura ediŋtoyundura turaeŋyou were in the middle of satiating | oltoyundura tura editoyundura turaedhe was in the middle of satiating | biztoyundura tura ediktoyundura turaekwe were in the middle of satiating | siztoyundura tura edigiztoyundura turaegizyou all were in the middle of satiating | alatoyundura tura ediletoyundura turaellethey were in the middle of satiating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoyundura turmay edimtoyundura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of satiating | sentoyundura turmay ediŋtoyundura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of satiating | oltoyundura turmay editoyundura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of satiating | biztoyundura turmay ediktoyundura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of satiating | siztoyundura turmay edigiztoyundura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of satiating | alatoyundura turmay ediletoyundura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of satiating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentoyundurur edimtoyundurur emI would satiate | sentoyundurur ediŋtoyundurur eŋyou would satiate | oltoyundurur editoyundurur edhe would satiate | biztoyundurur ediktoyundurur ekwe would satiate | siztoyundurur edigiztoyundurur egizyou all would satiate | alatoyundurur ediletoyundurur ellethey would satiate |
| Conditional result (would) | mentoyundurmaz edimtoyundurmaz emI wouldn't satiate | sentoyundurmaz ediŋtoyundurmaz eŋyou wouldn't satiate | oltoyundurmaz editoyundurmaz edhe wouldn't satiate | biztoyundurmaz ediktoyundurmaz ekwe wouldn't satiate | siztoyundurmaz edigiztoyundurmaz egizyou all wouldn't satiate | alatoyundurmaz ediletoyundurmaz ellethey wouldn't satiate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoyundurluq edim2toyundurluq emtoyundurruq edimI would have satiated | sentoyundurluq ediŋ2toyundurluq eŋtoyundurruq ediŋyou would have satiated | oltoyundurluq edi2toyundurluq edtoyundurruq edihe would have satiated | biztoyundurluq edik2toyundurluq ektoyundurruq edikwe would have satiated | siztoyundurluq edigiz2toyundurluq egiztoyundurruq edigizyou all would have satiated | alatoyundurluq edile2toyundurluq elletoyundurruq edilethey would have satiated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoyundurluq tül edim2toyundurluq tül emtoyundurruq tül edimI wouldn't have satiated | sentoyundurluq tül ediŋ2toyundurluq tül eŋtoyundurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have satiated | oltoyundurluq tül edi2toyundurluq tül edtoyundurruq tül edihe wouldn't have satiated | biztoyundurluq tül edik2toyundurluq tül ektoyundurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have satiated | siztoyundurluq tül edigiz2toyundurluq tül egiztoyundurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have satiated | alatoyundurluq tül edile2toyundurluq tül elletoyundurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have satiated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so toyundurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentoyundursamif I satiate | sentoyundursaŋif you satiate | oltoyundursaif he satiates | biztoyundursaqif we satiate | siztoyundursağızif you all satiate | alatoyundursalaif they satiate |
| Conditional | mentoyundurmasamif I don't satiate | sentoyundurmasaŋif you don't satiate | oltoyundurmasaif he doesn't satiate | biztoyundurmasaqif we don't satiate | siztoyundurmasağızif you all don't satiate | alatoyundurmasalaif they don't satiate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentoyundura esemif I am satiating | sentoyundura eseŋif you are satiating | oltoyundura eseif he is satiating | biztoyundura esekif we are satiating | siztoyundura esegizif you all are satiating | alatoyundura eseleif they are satiating |
| Conditional, present real | mentoyundurmay esemif I am not satiating | sentoyundurmay eseŋif you are not satiating | oltoyundurmay eseif he is not satiating | biztoyundurmay esekif we are not satiating | siztoyundurmay esegizif you all are not satiating | alatoyundurmay eseleif they are not satiating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoyundursam editoyundursam edif only I satiated | sentoyundursaŋ editoyundursaŋ edif only you satiated | oltoyundursa editoyundursaedif only he satiated | biztoyundursaq editoyundursaq edif only we satiated | siztoyundursağız editoyundursağız edif only you all satiated | alatoyundursala editoyundursalaedif only they satiated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoyundurmasam editoyundurmasam edif only I didn't satiate | sentoyundurmasaŋ editoyundurmasaŋ edif only you didn't satiate | oltoyundurmasa editoyundurmasaedif only he didn't satiate | biztoyundurmasaq editoyundurmasaq edif only we didn't satiate | siztoyundurmasağız editoyundurmasağız edif only you all didn't satiate | alatoyundurmasala editoyundurmasalaedif only they didn't satiate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentoyundurub tursamif I carry on satiating | sentoyundurub tursaŋif you carry on satiating | oltoyundurub tursaif he carries on satiating | biztoyundurub tursaqif we carry on satiating | siztoyundurub tursağızif you all carry on satiating | alatoyundurub tursalaif they carry on satiating |
| Durative conditional | mentoyundurub turmasamif I don't carry on satiating | sentoyundurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on satiating | oltoyundurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on satiating | biztoyundurub turmasaqif we don't carry on satiating | siztoyundurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on satiating | alatoyundurub turmasalaif they don't carry on satiating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoyundurub tura esemif I have kept satiating | sentoyundurub tura eseŋif you have kept satiating | oltoyundurub tura eseif he has kept satiating | biztoyundurub tura esekif we have kept satiating | siztoyundurub tura esegizif you all have kept satiating | alatoyundurub tura eseleif they have kept satiating |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoyundurub turmay esemif I haven't kept satiating | sentoyundurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept satiating | oltoyundurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept satiating | biztoyundurub turmay esekif we haven't kept satiating | siztoyundurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept satiating | alatoyundurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept satiating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentoyundura tursamif I keep satiating | sentoyundura tursaŋif you keep satiating | oltoyundura tursaif he keeps satiating | biztoyundura tursaqif we keep satiating | siztoyundura tursağızif you all keep satiating | alatoyundura tursalaif they keep satiating |
| Progressive conditional | mentoyundurmay tursamif I keep on not satiating | sentoyundurmay tursaŋif you keep on not satiating | oltoyundurmay tursaif he keeps on not satiating | biztoyundurmay tursaqif we keep on not satiating | siztoyundurmay tursağızif you all keep on not satiating | alatoyundurmay tursalaif they keep on not satiating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoyundura tura esemif I am in the middle of satiating | sentoyundura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of satiating | oltoyundura tura eseif he is in the middle of satiating | biztoyundura tura esekif we are in the middle of satiating | siztoyundura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of satiating | alatoyundura tura eseleif they are in the middle of satiating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoyundurmay tura esemif I keep on not satiating | sentoyundurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not satiating | oltoyundurmay tura eseif he keeps on not satiating | biztoyundurmay tura esekif we keep on not satiating | siztoyundurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not satiating | alatoyundurmay tura eseleif they keep on not satiating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentoyundurdum esemif I satiated | sentoyundurduŋ eseŋif you satiated | oltoyundurdu eseif he satiated | biztoyundurduq esekif we satiated | siztoyundurduğuz esegizif you all satiated | alatoyundurdula eseleif they satiated |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentoyundurmadım esemif I didn't satiate | sentoyundurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't satiate | oltoyundurmadı eseif he didn't satiate | biztoyundurmadıq esekif we didn't satiate | siztoyundurmadığız esegizif you all didn't satiate | alatoyundurmadıla eseleif they didn't satiate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentoyundurğan esemif I did satiate (indeed) | sentoyundurğan eseŋif you did satiate (indeed) | oltoyundurğan eseif he did satiate (indeed) | biztoyundurğan esekif we did satiate (indeed) | siztoyundurğan esegizif you all did satiate (indeed) | alatoyundurğan eseleif they did satiate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentoyundurmağan esemif I didn't satiate (indeed) | sentoyundurmağan eseŋif you didn't satiate (indeed) | oltoyundurmağan eseif he didn't satiate (indeed) | biztoyundurmağan esekif we didn't satiate (indeed) | siztoyundurmağan esegizif you all didn't satiate (indeed) | alatoyundurmağan eseleif they didn't satiate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoyundurğan bolsamif I had satiated | sentoyundurğan bolsaŋif you had satiated | oltoyundurğan bolsaif he had satiated | biztoyundurğan bolsaqif we had satiated | siztoyundurğan bolsağızif you all had satiated | alatoyundurğan bolsalaif they had satiated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoyundurmağan bolsamif I hadn't satiated | sentoyundurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't satiated | oltoyundurmağan bolsaif he hadn't satiated | biztoyundurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't satiated | siztoyundurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't satiated | alatoyundurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't satiated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoyundurğan bolsam editoyundurğan bolsam edif only I had satiated | sentoyundurğan bolsaŋ editoyundurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had satiated | oltoyundurğan bolsa editoyundurğan bolsaedif only he had satiated | biztoyundurğan bolsaq editoyundurğan bolsaq edif only we had satiated | siztoyundurğan bolsağız editoyundurğan bolsağız edif only you all had satiated | alatoyundurğan bolsala editoyundurğan bolsalaedif only they had satiated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoyundurmağan bolsam editoyundurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't satiated | sentoyundurmağan bolsaŋ editoyundurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't satiated | oltoyundurmağan bolsa editoyundurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't satiated | biztoyundurmağan bolsaq editoyundurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't satiated | siztoyundurmağan bolsağız editoyundurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't satiated | alatoyundurmağan bolsala editoyundurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't satiated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentoyundurur esemif I will satiate | sentoyundurur eseŋif you will satiate | oltoyundurur eseif he will satiate | biztoyundurur esekif we will satiate | siztoyundurur esegizif you all will satiate | alatoyundurur eseleif they will satiate |
| Conditional, aorist | mentoyundurmaz esemif I won't satiate | sentoyundurmaz eseŋif you won't satiate | oltoyundurmaz eseif he won't satiate | biztoyundurmaz esekif we won't satiate | siztoyundurmaz esegizif you all won't satiate | alatoyundurmaz eseleif they won't satiate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentoyundurluq esem4toyundurruq esemif I am going to satiate | sentoyundurluq eseŋ4toyundurruq eseŋif you are going to satiate | oltoyundurluq ese4toyundurruq eseif he is going to satiate | biztoyundurluq esek4toyundurruq esekif we are going to satiate | siztoyundurluq esegiz4toyundurruq esegizif you all are going to satiate | alatoyundurluq esele4toyundurruq eseleif they are going to satiate |
| Conditional, future | mentoyundurluq tül esem4toyundurruq tül esemif I am not going to satiate | sentoyundurluq tül eseŋ4toyundurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to satiate | oltoyundurluq tül ese4toyundurruq tül eseif he is not going to satiate | biztoyundurluq tül esek4toyundurruq tül esekif we are not going to satiate | siztoyundurluq tül esegiz4toyundurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to satiate | alatoyundurluq tül esele4toyundurruq tül eseleif they are not going to satiate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoyundurluq bolsam5toyundurruq bolsamif I were going to satiate | sentoyundurluq bolsaŋ5toyundurruq bolsaŋif you were going to satiate | oltoyundurluq bolsa5toyundurruq bolsaif he were going to satiate | biztoyundurluq bolsaq5toyundurruq bolsaqif we were going to satiate | siztoyundurluq bolsağız5toyundurruq bolsağızif you all were going to satiate | alatoyundurluq bolsala5toyundurruq bolsalaif they were going to satiate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoyundurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to satiate | sentoyundurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to satiate | oltoyundurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to satiate | biztoyundurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to satiate | siztoyundurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to satiate | alatoyundurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to satiate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso toyundurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so toyundurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so toyundurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoyundura bolurmaI must be satiating | sentoyundura bolursayou must be satiating | oltoyundura bolurhe must be satiating | biztoyundura bolurbuzwe must be satiating | siztoyundura bolursuzyou all must be satiating | alatoyundura bolurlathey must be satiating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoyundurmay bolurmaI must not be satiating | sentoyundurmay bolursayou must not be satiating | oltoyundurmay bolurhe must not be satiating | biztoyundurmay bolurbuzwe must not be satiating | siztoyundurmay bolursuzyou all must not be satiating | alatoyundurmay bolurlathey must not be satiating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoyundura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of satiating | sentoyundura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of satiating | oltoyundura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of satiating | biztoyundura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of satiating | siztoyundura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of satiating | alatoyundura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of satiating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoyundurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not satiating | sentoyundurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not satiating | oltoyundurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not satiating | biztoyundurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not satiating | siztoyundurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not satiating | alatoyundurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not satiating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentoyundurğan bolurmaI must have satiated | sentoyundurğan bolursayou must have satiated | oltoyundurğan bolurhe must have satiated | biztoyundurğan bolurbuzwe must have satiated | siztoyundurğan bolursuzyou all must have satiated | alatoyundurğan bolurlathey must have satiated |
| Inference (must have) | mentoyundurmağan bolurmaI must not have satiated | sentoyundurmağan bolursayou must not have satiated | oltoyundurmağan bolurhe must not have satiated | biztoyundurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have satiated | siztoyundurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have satiated | alatoyundurmağan bolurlathey must not have satiated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoyundurluq bolurma6toyundurruq bolurmaI must be going to satiate | sentoyundurluq bolursa6toyundurruq bolursayou must be going to satiate | oltoyundurluq bolur6toyundurruq bolurhe must be going to satiate | biztoyundurluq bolurbuz6toyundurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to satiate | siztoyundurluq bolursuz6toyundurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to satiate | alatoyundurluq bolurla6toyundurruq bolurlathey must be going to satiate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoyundurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to satiate | sentoyundurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to satiate | oltoyundurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to satiate | biztoyundurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to satiate | siztoyundurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to satiate | alatoyundurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to satiate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so toyundurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentoyundurayımlet me satiate | sentoyundur!satiate! | oltoyundursunlet him satiate | biztoyundurayıqlet's satiate | siztoyunduruğuz!satiate, you all! | alatoyundursunlalet them satiate |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoyundurmayımlet me not satiate | sentoyundurma!don't satiate! | oltoyundurmasınlet him not satiate | biztoyundurmayıqlet's not satiate | siztoyundurmağız!don't satiate, you all! | alatoyundurmasınlalet them not satiate |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoyundurayımmı?shall I satiate? | oltoyundursunmu?should he satiate? | biztoyundurayıqmı?shall we satiate? | alatoyundursunlamı?should they satiate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentoyundurmayımmı?shall I not satiate? | oltoyundurmasınmı?should he not satiate? | biztoyundurmayıqmı?shall we not satiate? | alatoyundurmasınlamı?should they not satiate? | ||
| Requests | sentoyundurçu7toyundurçunplease satiate | oltoyundursunçudo let him satiate | siztoyundurçuğuzplease satiate (plural/polite) | alatoyundursunlaçıdo let them satiate | ||
| Requests | sentoyundurmaçı7toyundurmaçınplease don't satiate | oltoyundurmasınçıdo let him not satiate | siztoyundurmaçığızplease don't satiate (plural/polite) | alatoyundurmasınlaçıdo let them not satiate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoyundurğuntoyundurğumay you satiate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoyundurmağıntoyundurmağımay you not satiate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoyundurğay edim toyundurğa edimwould that I satiated | sentoyundurğay ediŋ toyundurğa ediŋwould that you satiated | oltoyundurğay edi toyundurğa ediwould that he satiated | biztoyundurğay edik toyundurğa edikwould that we satiated | siztoyundurğay edigiz toyundurğa edigizwould that you all satiated | alatoyundurğay edile toyundurğa edilewould that they satiated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoyundurmağay edim toyundurmağa edimwould that I did not satiate | sentoyundurmağay ediŋ toyundurmağa ediŋwould that you did not satiate | oltoyundurmağay edi toyundurmağa ediwould that he did not satiate | biztoyundurmağay edik toyundurmağa edikwould that we did not satiate | siztoyundurmağay edigiz toyundurmağa edigizwould that you all did not satiate | alatoyundurmağay edile toyundurmağa edilewould that they did not satiate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoyundurmağa qoyayımtoyundurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to satiate | sentoyundurmağa qoy!toyundurma qoy!let someone satiate! | oltoyundurmağa qoysuntoyundurma qoysunlet him allow someone to satiate | biztoyundurmağa qoyayıqtoyundurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to satiate | siztoyundurmağa qoyuğuz!toyundurma qoyuğuz!let someone satiate, you all! | alatoyundurmağa qoysunlatoyundurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to satiate |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoyundurmağa qoymayımtoyundurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to satiate | sentoyundurmağa qoyma!toyundurma qoyma!don't let someone satiate! | oltoyundurmağa qoymasıntoyundurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to satiate | biztoyundurmağa qoymayıqtoyundurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to satiate | siztoyundurmağa qoymağız!toyundurma qoymağız!don't let someone satiate, you all! | alatoyundurmağa qoymasınlatoyundurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to satiate |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoyundurmağa qoyayımmı?toyundurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to satiate? | oltoyundurmağa qoysunmu?toyundurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to satiate? | biztoyundurmağa qoyayıqmı?toyundurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to satiate? | alatoyundurmağa qoysunlamı?toyundurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to satiate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoyundurmağa qoymayımmı?toyundurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to satiate? | oltoyundurmağa qoymasınmı?toyundurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to satiate? | biztoyundurmağa qoymayıqmı?toyundurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to satiate? | alatoyundurmağa qoymasınlamı?toyundurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to satiate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentoyundurmağa qoyamatoyundurma qoyamaI allow someone to satiate | sentoyundurmağa qoyasatoyundurma qoyasayou allow someone to satiate | oltoyundurmağa qoyadıtoyundurma qoyadıhe allows someone to satiate | biztoyundurmağa qoyabıztoyundurma qoyabızwe allow someone to satiate | siztoyundurmağa qoyasıztoyundurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to satiate | alatoyundurmağa qoyadılatoyundurma qoyadılathey allow someone to satiate |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoyundurmağa qoymaymatoyundurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to satiate | sentoyundurmağa qoymaysatoyundurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to satiate | oltoyundurmağa qoymaydıtoyundurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to satiate | biztoyundurmağa qoymaybıztoyundurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to satiate | siztoyundurmağa qoymaysıztoyundurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to satiate | alatoyundurmağa qoymaydılatoyundurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to satiate |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoyundurmağa qoyamamı?toyundurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to satiate? | sentoyundurmağa qoyamısa?toyundurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to satiate? | oltoyundurmağa qoyamıdı?toyundurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to satiate? | biztoyundurmağa qoyabızmı?toyundurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to satiate? | siztoyundurmağa qoyamısız?toyundurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to satiate? | alatoyundurmağa qoyamıdıla?toyundurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to satiate? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoyundurmağa qoymaymamı?toyundurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to satiate? | sentoyundurmağa qoymaymısa?toyundurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to satiate? | oltoyundurmağa qoymaymıdı?toyundurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to satiate? | biztoyundurmağa qoymaybızmı?toyundurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to satiate? | siztoyundurmağa qoymaymısız?toyundurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to satiate? | alatoyundurmağa qoymaymıdıla?toyundurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to satiate? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoyundurmağa qoydumtoyundurma qoydumI allowed someone to satiate | sentoyundurmağa qoyduŋtoyundurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to satiate | oltoyundurmağa qoydutoyundurma qoyduhe allowed someone to satiate | biztoyundurmağa qoyduqtoyundurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to satiate | siztoyundurmağa qoyduğuztoyundurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to satiate | alatoyundurmağa qoydulatoyundurma qoydulathey allowed someone to satiate |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoyundurmağa qoymadımtoyundurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to satiate | sentoyundurmağa qoymadıŋtoyundurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to satiate | oltoyundurmağa qoymadıtoyundurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to satiate | biztoyundurmağa qoymadıqtoyundurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to satiate | siztoyundurmağa qoymadığıztoyundurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to satiate | alatoyundurmağa qoymadılatoyundurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to satiate |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoyundurmağa qoydummu?toyundurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to satiate? | sentoyundurmağa qoyduŋmu?toyundurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to satiate? | oltoyundurmağa qoydumu?toyundurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to satiate? | biztoyundurmağa qoyduqmu?toyundurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to satiate? | siztoyundurmağa qoyduğuzmu?toyundurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to satiate? | alatoyundurmağa qoydulamı?toyundurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to satiate? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoyundurmağa qoymadımmı?toyundurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to satiate? | sentoyundurmağa qoymadıŋmı?toyundurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to satiate? | oltoyundurmağa qoymadımı?toyundurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to satiate? | biztoyundurmağa qoymadıqmı?toyundurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to satiate? | siztoyundurmağa qoymadığızmı?toyundurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to satiate? | alatoyundurmağa qoymadılamı?toyundurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to satiate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
toyunduralırğa be able to satiate · toyunduralmazğa be unable to satiate
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentoyunduralamaI can satiate | sentoyunduralasayou can satiate | oltoyunduraladıhe can satiate | biztoyunduralabızwe can satiate | siztoyunduralasızyou all can satiate | alatoyunduraladılathey can satiate |
| Ability — present | mentoyunduralmaymaI can't satiate | sentoyunduralmaysayou can't satiate | oltoyunduralmaydıhe can't satiate | biztoyunduralmaybızwe can't satiate | siztoyunduralmaysızyou all can't satiate | alatoyunduralmaydılathey can't satiate |
| Ability — present | mentoyunduralamamı? toyunduralamıma?can I satiate? | sentoyunduralamısa?can you satiate? | oltoyunduralamıdı?can he satiate? | biztoyunduralabızmı? toyunduralamıbız?can we satiate? | siztoyunduralamısız?can you all satiate? | alatoyunduralamıdıla?can they satiate? |
| Ability — present | mentoyunduralmaymamı? toyunduralmaymıma?can't I satiate? | sentoyunduralmaymısa?can't you satiate? | oltoyunduralmaymıdı?can't he satiate? | biztoyunduralmaybızmı? toyunduralmaymıbız?can't we satiate? | siztoyunduralmaymısız?can't you all satiate? | alatoyunduralmaymıdıla?can't they satiate? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoyunduralsamif I can satiate | sentoyunduralsaŋif you can satiate | oltoyunduralsaif he can satiate | biztoyunduralsaqif we can satiate | siztoyunduralsağızif you all can satiate | alatoyunduralsalaif they can satiate |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoyunduralmasamif I can't satiate | sentoyunduralmasaŋif you can't satiate | oltoyunduralmasaif he can't satiate | biztoyunduralmasaqif we can't satiate | siztoyunduralmasağızif you all can't satiate | alatoyunduralmasalaif they can't satiate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentoyunduraldımI was able to satiate | sentoyunduraldıŋyou were able to satiate | oltoyunduraldıhe was able to satiate | biztoyunduraldıqwe were able to satiate | siztoyunduraldığızyou all were able to satiate | alatoyunduraldılathey were able to satiate |
| Ability — simple past | mentoyunduralmadımI could not satiate | sentoyunduralmadıŋyou could not satiate | oltoyunduralmadıhe could not satiate | biztoyunduralmadıqwe could not satiate | siztoyunduralmadığızyou all could not satiate | alatoyunduralmadılathey could not satiate |
| Ability — simple past | mentoyunduraldımmı?was I able to satiate? | sentoyunduraldıŋmı?were you able to satiate? | oltoyunduraldımı?was he able to satiate? | biztoyunduraldıqmı?were we able to satiate? | siztoyunduraldığızmı?were you all able to satiate? | alatoyunduraldılamı?were they able to satiate? |
| Ability — simple past | mentoyunduralmadımmı?couldn't I satiate? | sentoyunduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you satiate? | oltoyunduralmadımı?couldn't he satiate? | biztoyunduralmadıqmı?couldn't we satiate? | siztoyunduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all satiate? | alatoyunduralmadılamı?couldn't they satiate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoyunduralğanmaI have been able to satiate | sentoyunduralğansayou have been able to satiate | oltoyunduralğandıhe has been able to satiate | biztoyunduralğanbızwe have been able to satiate | siztoyunduralğansızyou all have been able to satiate | alatoyunduralğandılathey have been able to satiate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoyunduralmağanmaI haven't been able to satiate | sentoyunduralmağansayou haven't been able to satiate | oltoyunduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to satiate | biztoyunduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to satiate | siztoyunduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to satiate | alatoyunduralmağandılathey haven't been able to satiate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoyunduralğanmamı? toyunduralğanmıma?have I been able to satiate? | sentoyunduralğanmısa?have you been able to satiate? | oltoyunduralğanmıdı?has he been able to satiate? | biztoyunduralğanbızmı? toyunduralğanmıbız?have we been able to satiate? | siztoyunduralğanmısız?have you all been able to satiate? | alatoyunduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to satiate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoyunduralmağanmamı? toyunduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to satiate? | sentoyunduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to satiate? | oltoyunduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to satiate? | biztoyunduralmağanbızmı? toyunduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to satiate? | siztoyunduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to satiate? | alatoyunduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to satiate? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoyunduralğan edimtoyunduralğanemI had been able to satiate | sentoyunduralğan ediŋtoyunduralğaneŋyou had been able to satiate | oltoyunduralğan editoyunduralğanedhe had been able to satiate | biztoyunduralğan ediktoyunduralğanekwe had been able to satiate | siztoyunduralğan edigiztoyunduralğanegizyou all had been able to satiate | alatoyunduralğan ediletoyunduralğanellethey had been able to satiate |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoyunduralmağan edimtoyunduralmağanemI hadn't been able to satiate | sentoyunduralmağan ediŋtoyunduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to satiate | oltoyunduralmağan editoyunduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to satiate | biztoyunduralmağan ediktoyunduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to satiate | siztoyunduralmağan edigiztoyunduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to satiate | alatoyunduralmağan ediletoyunduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to satiate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentoyundurala edimtoyunduralaemI could satiate | sentoyundurala ediŋtoyunduralaeŋyou could satiate | oltoyundurala editoyunduralaedhe could satiate | biztoyundurala ediktoyunduralaekwe could satiate | siztoyundurala edigiztoyunduralaegizyou all could satiate | alatoyundurala ediletoyunduralaellethey could satiate |
| Ability — past background | mentoyunduralmay edimtoyunduralmayemI could not satiate | sentoyunduralmay ediŋtoyunduralmayeŋyou could not satiate | oltoyunduralmay editoyunduralmayedhe could not satiate | biztoyunduralmay ediktoyunduralmayekwe could not satiate | siztoyunduralmay edigiztoyunduralmayegizyou all could not satiate | alatoyunduralmay ediletoyunduralmayellethey could not satiate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentoyunduralırmaI will be able to satiate | sentoyunduralırsayou will be able to satiate | oltoyunduralırhe will be able to satiate | biztoyunduralırbızwe will be able to satiate | siztoyunduralırsızyou all will be able to satiate | alatoyunduralırlathey will be able to satiate |
| Ability — future I | mentoyunduralmazmaI won't be able to satiate | sentoyunduralmazsayou won't be able to satiate | oltoyunduralmazhe won't be able to satiate | biztoyunduralmazbızwe won't be able to satiate | siztoyunduralmazsızyou all won't be able to satiate | alatoyunduralmazlathey won't be able to satiate |
| Ability — future I | mentoyunduralırmamı? toyunduralırmıma?will I be able to satiate? | sentoyunduralırmısa?will you be able to satiate? | oltoyunduralırmı?will he be able to satiate? | biztoyunduralırbızmı? toyunduralırmıbız?will we be able to satiate? | siztoyunduralırmısız?will you all be able to satiate? | alatoyunduralırlamı? toyunduralırmıla?will they be able to satiate? |
| Ability — future I | mentoyunduralmazmamı? toyunduralmazmıma?won't I be able to satiate? | sentoyunduralmazmısa?won't you be able to satiate? | oltoyunduralmazmı?won't he be able to satiate? | biztoyunduralmazbızmı? toyunduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to satiate? | siztoyunduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to satiate? | alatoyunduralmazlamı? toyunduralmazmıla?won't they be able to satiate? |
| Ability — future II | mentoyundurallıqmaI am going to be able to satiate | sentoyundurallıqsayou are going to be able to satiate | oltoyundurallıqdıhe is going to be able to satiate | biztoyundurallıqbızwe are going to be able to satiate | siztoyundurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to satiate | alatoyundurallıqdılathey are going to be able to satiate |
| Ability — future II | mentoyundurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to satiate | sentoyundurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to satiate | oltoyundurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to satiate | biztoyundurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to satiate | siztoyundurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to satiate | alatoyundurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to satiate |
| Ability — future II | mentoyundurallıqmamı? toyundurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to satiate? | sentoyundurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to satiate? | oltoyundurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to satiate? | biztoyundurallıqbızmı? toyundurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to satiate? | siztoyundurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to satiate? | alatoyundurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to satiate? |
| Ability — future II | mentoyundurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to satiate? | sentoyundurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to satiate? | oltoyundurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to satiate? | biztoyundurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to satiate? | siztoyundurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to satiate? | alatoyundurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to satiate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoyunduralır edimtoyunduralır emI would be able to satiate | sentoyunduralır ediŋtoyunduralır eŋyou would be able to satiate | oltoyunduralır editoyunduralır edhe would be able to satiate | biztoyunduralır ediktoyunduralır ekwe would be able to satiate | siztoyunduralır edigiztoyunduralır egizyou all would be able to satiate | alatoyunduralır ediletoyunduralır ellethey would be able to satiate |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoyunduralmaz edimtoyunduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to satiate | sentoyunduralmaz ediŋtoyunduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to satiate | oltoyunduralmaz editoyunduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to satiate | biztoyunduralmaz ediktoyunduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to satiate | siztoyunduralmaz edigiztoyunduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to satiate | alatoyunduralmaz ediletoyunduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to satiate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoyunduralğıntoyunduralğımay you be able to satiate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoyunduralmağıntoyunduralmağımay you not be able to satiate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentoyundururğa izleymeI want to satiate | sentoyundururğa izleyseyou want to satiate | oltoyundururğa izleydihe wants to satiate | biztoyundururğa izleybizwe want to satiate | siztoyundururğa izleysizyou all want to satiate | alatoyundururğa izleydilethey want to satiate |
| want to | mentoyundururğa izlemeymeI do not want to satiate | sentoyundururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to satiate | oltoyundururğa izlemeydihe does not want to satiate | biztoyundururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to satiate | siztoyundururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to satiate | alatoyundururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to satiate |
| would like to | mentoyundururğa süemeI would like to satiate | sentoyundururğa süeseyou would like to satiate | oltoyundururğa süedihe would like to satiate | biztoyundururğa süebizwe would like to satiate | siztoyundururğa süesizyou all would like to satiate | alatoyundururğa süedilethey would like to satiate |
| would like to | mentoyundururğa süymeymeI would not like to satiate | sentoyundururğa süymeyseyou would not like to satiate | oltoyundururğa süymeydihe would not like to satiate | biztoyundururğa süymeybizwe would not like to satiate | siztoyundururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to satiate | alatoyundururğa süymeydilethey would not like to satiate |
| hope to | mentoyundururğa umutlanamaI hope to satiate | sentoyundururğa umutlanasayou hope to satiate | oltoyundururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to satiate | biztoyundururğa umutlanabızwe hope to satiate | siztoyundururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to satiate | alatoyundururğa umutlanadılathey hope to satiate |
| hope to | mentoyundururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to satiate | sentoyundururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to satiate | oltoyundururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to satiate | biztoyundururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to satiate | siztoyundururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to satiate | alatoyundururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to satiate |
| be about to | mentoyundururğa deb turamaI am about to satiate | sentoyundururğa deb turasayou are about to satiate | oltoyundururğa deb turadıhe is about to satiate | biztoyundururğa deb turabızwe are about to satiate | siztoyundururğa deb turasızyou all are about to satiate | alatoyundururğa deb turadılathey are about to satiate |
| be about to | mentoyundururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to satiate | sentoyundururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to satiate | oltoyundururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to satiate | biztoyundururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to satiate | siztoyundururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to satiate | alatoyundururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to satiate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentoyundururğa kerekmeI need to satiate | sentoyundururğa kerekseyou need to satiate | oltoyundururğa kerekdihe needs to satiate | biztoyundururğa kerekbizwe need to satiate | siztoyundururğa kereksizyou all need to satiate | alatoyundururğa kerekdilethey need to satiate |
| need to | mentoyundururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to satiate | sentoyundururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to satiate | oltoyundururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to satiate | biztoyundururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to satiate | siztoyundururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to satiate | alatoyundururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to satiate |
| have to | menmenŋe toyundururğa tüşediI have to satiate | sensenŋe toyundururğa tüşediyou have to satiate | olaŋa toyundururğa tüşedihe has to satiate | bizbizge toyundururğa tüşediwe have to satiate | sizsizge toyundururğa tüşediyou all have to satiate | alaalağa toyundururğa tüşedithey have to satiate |
| have to | menmenŋe toyundururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to satiate | sensenŋe toyundururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to satiate | olaŋa toyundururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to satiate | bizbizge toyundururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to satiate | sizsizge toyundururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to satiate | alaalağa toyundururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to satiate |
| be obliged to | mentoyundururğa borçlumaI am obliged to satiate | sentoyundururğa borçlusayou are obliged to satiate | oltoyundururğa borçluduhe is obliged to satiate | biztoyundururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to satiate | siztoyundururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to satiate | alatoyundururğa borçludulathey are obliged to satiate |
| be obliged to | mentoyundururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to satiate | sentoyundururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to satiate | oltoyundururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to satiate | biztoyundururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to satiate | siztoyundururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to satiate | alatoyundururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to satiate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentoyundururğa madarım bardıI have a way to satiate | sentoyundururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to satiate | oltoyundururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to satiate | biztoyundururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to satiate | siztoyundururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to satiate | alatoyundururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to satiate |
| have a way to | mentoyundururğa madarım joqduI have no way to satiate | sentoyundururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to satiate | oltoyundururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to satiate | biztoyundururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to satiate | siztoyundururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to satiate | alatoyundururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to satiate |
| be free to | mentoyundururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to satiate | sentoyundururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to satiate | oltoyundururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to satiate | biztoyundururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to satiate | siztoyundururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to satiate | alatoyundururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to satiate |
| be free to | mentoyundururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to satiate | sentoyundururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to satiate | oltoyundururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to satiate | biztoyundururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to satiate | siztoyundururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to satiate | alatoyundururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to satiate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toyundururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to satiate | sensenŋe toyundururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to satiate | olaŋa toyundururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to satiate | bizbizge toyundururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to satiate | sizsizge toyundururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to satiate | alaalağa toyundururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to satiate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toyundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to satiate | sensenŋe toyundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to satiate | olaŋa toyundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to satiate | bizbizge toyundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to satiate | sizsizge toyundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to satiate | alaalağa toyundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to satiate |
| be ready to | mentoyundururğa hazırmaI am ready to satiate | sentoyundururğa hazırsayou are ready to satiate | oltoyundururğa hazırdıhe is ready to satiate | biztoyundururğa hazırbızwe are ready to satiate | siztoyundururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to satiate | alatoyundururğa hazırdılathey are ready to satiate |
| be ready to | mentoyundururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to satiate | sentoyundururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to satiate | oltoyundururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to satiate | biztoyundururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to satiate | siztoyundururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to satiate | alatoyundururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to satiate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentoyundururğa küreşemeI am trying to satiate | sentoyundururğa küreşeseyou are trying to satiate | oltoyundururğa küreşedihe is trying to satiate | biztoyundururğa küreşebizwe are trying to satiate | siztoyundururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to satiate | alatoyundururğa küreşedilethey are trying to satiate |
| try to | mentoyundururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to satiate | sentoyundururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to satiate | oltoyundururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to satiate | biztoyundururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to satiate | siztoyundururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to satiate | alatoyundururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to satiate |
| agree to | mentoyundururğa unaymaI agree to satiate | sentoyundururğa unaysayou agree to satiate | oltoyundururğa unaydıhe agrees to satiate | biztoyundururğa unaybızwe agree to satiate | siztoyundururğa unaysızyou all agree to satiate | alatoyundururğa unaydılathey agree to satiate |
| agree to | mentoyundururğa unamaymaI refuse to satiate | sentoyundururğa unamaysayou refuse to satiate | oltoyundururğa unamaydıhe refuses to satiate | biztoyundururğa unamaybızwe refuse to satiate | siztoyundururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to satiate | alatoyundururğa unamaydılathey refuse to satiate |
| hurry to | mentoyundururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to satiate | sentoyundururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to satiate | oltoyundururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to satiate | biztoyundururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to satiate | siztoyundururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to satiate | alatoyundururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to satiate |
| hurry to | mentoyundururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to satiate | sentoyundururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to satiate | oltoyundururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to satiate | biztoyundururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to satiate | siztoyundururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to satiate | alatoyundururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to satiate |
| be afraid to | mentoyundururğa qorqamaI am afraid to satiate | sentoyundururğa qorqasayou are afraid to satiate | oltoyundururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to satiate | biztoyundururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to satiate | siztoyundururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to satiate | alatoyundururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to satiate |
| be afraid to | mentoyundururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to satiate | sentoyundururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to satiate | oltoyundururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to satiate | biztoyundururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to satiate | siztoyundururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to satiate | alatoyundururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to satiate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentoyundura bolmazmaI can't be satiating | sentoyundura bolmazsayou can't be satiating | oltoyundura bolmazhe can't be satiating | biztoyundura bolmazbızwe can't be satiating | siztoyundura bolmazsızyou all can't be satiating | alatoyundura bolmazlathey can't be satiating |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentoyundurmay bolmazmaI must be satiating (emphatic) | sentoyundurmay bolmazsayou must be satiating (emphatic) | oltoyundurmay bolmazhe must be satiating (emphatic) | biztoyundurmay bolmazbızwe must be satiating (emphatic) | siztoyundurmay bolmazsızyou all must be satiating (emphatic) | alatoyundurmay bolmazlathey must be satiating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentoyundura turmasamif I don't keep satiating | sentoyundura turmasaŋif you don't keep satiating | oltoyundura turmasaif he doesn't keep satiating | biztoyundura turmasaqif we don't keep satiating | siztoyundura turmasağızif you all don't keep satiating | alatoyundura turmasalaif they don't keep satiating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentoyundura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of satiating | sentoyundura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of satiating | oltoyundura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of satiating | biztoyundura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of satiating | siztoyundura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of satiating | alatoyundura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of satiating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentoyundurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not satiating (emphatic) | sentoyundurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not satiating (emphatic) | oltoyundurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not satiating (emphatic) | biztoyundurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not satiating (emphatic) | siztoyundurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not satiating (emphatic) | alatoyundurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not satiating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentoyundurmay turamaI keep on not satiating | sentoyundurmay turasayou keep on not satiating | oltoyundurmay turadıhe keeps on not satiating | biztoyundurmay turabızwe keep on not satiating | siztoyundurmay turasızyou all keep on not satiating | alatoyundurmay turadılathey keep on not satiating |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoyundurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not satiating | sentoyundurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not satiating | oltoyundurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not satiating | biztoyundurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not satiating | siztoyundurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not satiating | alatoyundurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not satiating |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoyundurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not satiating? | sentoyundurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not satiating? | oltoyundurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not satiating? | biztoyundurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not satiating? | siztoyundurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not satiating? | alatoyundurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not satiating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentoyundurğan bolmazmaI can't have satiated | sentoyundurğan bolmazsayou can't have satiated | oltoyundurğan bolmazhe can't have satiated | biztoyundurğan bolmazbızwe can't have satiated | siztoyundurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have satiated | alatoyundurğan bolmazlathey can't have satiated |
| Inference — double negation | mentoyundurmağan bolmazmaI must have satiated (emphatic) | sentoyundurmağan bolmazsayou must have satiated (emphatic) | oltoyundurmağan bolmazhe must have satiated (emphatic) | biztoyundurmağan bolmazbızwe must have satiated (emphatic) | siztoyundurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have satiated (emphatic) | alatoyundurmağan bolmazlathey must have satiated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentoyundurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had satiated | sentoyundurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had satiated | oltoyundurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had satiated | biztoyundurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had satiated | siztoyundurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had satiated | alatoyundurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had satiated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentoyundurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't satiated | sentoyundurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't satiated | oltoyundurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't satiated | biztoyundurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't satiated | siztoyundurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't satiated | alatoyundurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't satiated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentoyundurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to satiate | sentoyundurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to satiate | oltoyundurluq bolmazhe can't be going to satiate | biztoyundurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to satiate | siztoyundurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to satiate | alatoyundurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to satiate |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentoyundurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to satiate (emphatic) | sentoyundurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to satiate (emphatic) | oltoyundurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to satiate (emphatic) | biztoyundurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to satiate (emphatic) | siztoyundurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to satiate (emphatic) | alatoyundurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to satiate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentoyundurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to satiate | sentoyundurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to satiate | oltoyundurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to satiate | biztoyundurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to satiate | siztoyundurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to satiate | alatoyundurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to satiate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentoyundurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to satiate | sentoyundurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to satiate | oltoyundurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to satiate | biztoyundurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to satiate | siztoyundurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to satiate | alatoyundurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to satiate |