toqlu
/toqlu/ · plural toqlula
hogget; a young sheep of either sex between six months and a year old — A young ewe is tişi toqlu; a young ram is toqlu qoçhar.
- qara toqlu — a black hogget
- tişi toqlu — a female hogget
- toqlu qoçhar — a young ram
- toqlu biçgen — a young wether
- semiz toqlu — a well-fed hogget
- toqlu ullu jıyınnı toydurdu — the hogget fed a large crowd
- toqlulanı qoşha qıstadı — they drove the hoggets to the shepherds' camp
Expressions
- allında toqlusu bolmağan urub öltürür — said of clumsiness
- toqlu kibik — gentle, respected person
- toqlu toymaz toğuz kün — shortest days of December
- toqlu tobuğu kibik — a tiny bit
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | toqluthe hogget | toqlummy hogget | toqluŋyour hogget | toqlusuhis hogget | toqlubuzour hogget | toqluğuzyou all's hogget | toqlularıtheir hoggets |
| Genitive | toqlunuthe hogget's | toqlumumy hogget's | toqluŋuyour hogget's | toqlusunuhis hogget's | toqlubuznuour hogget's | toqluğuznuyou all's hogget's | toqlularınıtheir hoggets' |
| Accusative | toqlunuthe hogget (as the object) | toqlumumy hogget (as the object) | toqluŋuyour hogget (as the object) | toqlusunhis hogget (as the object) | toqlubuznuour hogget (as the object) | toqluğuznuyou all's hogget (as the object) | toqlularıntheir hoggets (as the object) |
| Dative | toqluğato the hogget | toqlumato my hogget | toqluŋato your hogget | toqlusunato his hogget | toqlubuzğato our hogget | toqluğuzğato you all's hogget | toqlularınato their hoggets |
| Locative | toqludain / at the hogget | toqlumdain / at my hogget | toqluŋdain / at your hogget | toqlusundain / at his hogget | toqlubuzdain / at our hogget | toqluğuzdain / at you all's hogget | toqlularındain / at their hoggets |
| Ablative | toqludanfrom the hogget | toqlumdanfrom my hogget | toqluŋdanfrom your hogget | toqlusundanfrom his hogget | toqlubuzdanfrom our hogget | toqluğuzdanfrom you all's hogget | toqlularındanfrom their hoggets |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | toqlulathe hoggets | toqlularımmy hoggets | toqlularıŋyour hoggets | toqlularıhis hoggets | toqlularıbızour hoggets | toqlularığızyou all's hoggets | toqlularıtheir hoggets |
| Genitive | toqlulanıthe hoggets' | toqlularımımy hoggets' | toqlularıŋıyour hoggets' | toqlularınıhis hoggets' | toqlularıbıznıour hoggets' | toqlularığıznıyou all's hoggets' | toqlularınıtheir hoggets' |
| Accusative | toqlulanıthe hoggets (as the object) | toqlularımımy hoggets (as the object) | toqlularıŋıyour hoggets (as the object) | toqlularınhis hoggets (as the object) | toqlularıbıznıour hoggets (as the object) | toqlularığıznıyou all's hoggets (as the object) | toqlularıntheir hoggets (as the object) |
| Dative | toqlulağato the hoggets | toqlularımato my hoggets | toqlularıŋato your hoggets | toqlularınato his hoggets | toqlularıbızğato our hoggets | toqlularığızğato you all's hoggets | toqlularınato their hoggets |
| Locative | toqluladain / at the hoggets | toqlularımdain / at my hoggets | toqlularıŋdain / at your hoggets | toqlularındain / at his hoggets | toqlularıbızdain / at our hoggets | toqlularığızdain / at you all's hoggets | toqlularındain / at their hoggets |
| Ablative | toqluladanfrom the hoggets | toqlularımdanfrom my hoggets | toqlularıŋdanfrom your hoggets | toqlularındanfrom his hoggets | toqlularıbızdanfrom our hoggets | toqlularığızdanfrom you all's hoggets | toqlularındanfrom their hoggets |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: toqluları can mean "his / her hoggets", "their hogget", or "their hoggets" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | toqlunuquthe hogget's one | toqlunuqulathe hogget's ones | toqlulanıqıthe hoggets' one | toqlulanıqılathe hoggets' ones |
| Genitive | toqlunuqunuof the hogget's one | toqlunuqulanıof the hogget's ones | toqlulanıqınıof the hoggets' one | toqlulanıqılanıof the hoggets' ones |
| Accusative | toqlunuqunthe hogget's one (as the object) | toqlunuqulanıthe hogget's ones (as the object) | toqlulanıqınthe hoggets' one (as the object) | toqlulanıqılanıthe hoggets' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | toqlunuqunato the hogget's one | toqlunuqulağato the hogget's ones | toqlulanıqınato the hoggets' one | toqlulanıqılağato the hoggets' ones |
| Locative | toqlunuqundain / at the hogget's one | toqlunuquladain / at the hogget's ones | toqlulanıqındain / at the hoggets' one | toqlulanıqıladain / at the hoggets' ones |
| Ablative | toqlunuqundanfrom the hogget's one | toqlunuquladanfrom the hogget's ones | toqlulanıqındanfrom the hoggets' one | toqlulanıqıladanfrom the hoggets' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.