topalatırğa
/topalatɯrʁa/
have (someone) beaten, order a beating — Causative of topalarğa.
- boysunmağan askerçini topalatdı — had the disobedient soldier beaten
Conjugation
Common forms
- topalatadıhe is having beaten
- topalatdıhe had beaten
- topalathandıhe has had beaten
- topalatırhe will have beaten
- topalatırıqdıhe is going to have beaten
- topalata edihe was having beaten
- topalatsaif he has beaten
- topalat!have beaten!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentopalatamaI am having beaten | sentopalatasayou are having beaten | oltopalatadıhe is having beaten | biztopalatabızwe are having beaten | siztopalatasızyou all are having beaten | alatopalatadılathey are having beaten |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentopalatmaymaI am not having beaten | sentopalatmaysayou are not having beaten | oltopalatmaydıhe is not having beaten | biztopalatmaybızwe are not having beaten | siztopalatmaysızyou all are not having beaten | alatopalatmaydılathey are not having beaten |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentopalatamamı? topalatamıma?am I having beaten? | sentopalatamısa?are you having beaten? | oltopalatamıdı?is he having beaten? | biztopalatabızmı? topalatamıbız?are we having beaten? | siztopalatamısız?are you all having beaten? | alatopalatamıdıla?are they having beaten? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentopalatmaymamı? topalatmaymıma?aren't I having beaten? | sentopalatmaymısa?aren't you having beaten? | oltopalatmaymıdı?isn't he having beaten? | biztopalatmaybızmı? topalatmaymıbız?aren't we having beaten? | siztopalatmaymısız?aren't you all having beaten? | alatopalatmaymıdıla?aren't they having beaten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentopalatıwçanmaI usually have beaten | sentopalatıwçansayou usually have beaten | oltopalatıwçandıhe usually has beaten | biztopalatıwçanbızwe usually have beaten | siztopalatıwçansızyou all usually have beaten | alatopalatıwçandılathey usually have beaten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentopalatmawçanmaI usually don't have beaten | sentopalatmawçansayou usually don't have beaten | oltopalatmawçandıhe usually doesn't have beaten | biztopalatmawçanbızwe usually don't have beaten | siztopalatmawçansızyou all usually don't have beaten | alatopalatmawçandılathey usually don't have beaten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentopalatıwçanmamı? topalatıwçanmıma?do I usually have beaten? | sentopalatıwçanmısa?do you usually have beaten? | oltopalatıwçanmıdı?does he usually have beaten? | biztopalatıwçanbızmı? topalatıwçanmıbız?do we usually have beaten? | siztopalatıwçanmısız?do you all usually have beaten? | alatopalatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have beaten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentopalatmawçanmamı? topalatmawçanmıma?do I usually not have beaten? | sentopalatmawçanmısa?do you usually not have beaten? | oltopalatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have beaten? | biztopalatmawçanbızmı? topalatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have beaten? | siztopalatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have beaten? | alatopalatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have beaten? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltopalatıbdıhe has had beaten and remains so | alatopalatıbdılathey have had beaten and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltopalatıbmıdı?has he had beaten? | alatopalatıbmıdıla?have they had beaten? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentopalatıb turamaI keep having beaten | sentopalatıb turasayou keep having beaten | oltopalatıb turadıhe keeps having beaten | biztopalatıb turabızwe keep having beaten | siztopalatıb turasızyou all keep having beaten | alatopalatıb turadılathey keep having beaten |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentopalatıb turmaymaI don't keep having beaten | sentopalatıb turmaysayou don't keep having beaten | oltopalatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having beaten | biztopalatıb turmaybızwe don't keep having beaten | siztopalatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having beaten | alatopalatıb turmaydılathey don't keep having beaten |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentopalatıb turamamı? topalatıb turamıma?do I keep having beaten? | sentopalatıb turamısa?do you keep having beaten? | oltopalatıb turamıdı?does he keep having beaten? | biztopalatıb turabızmı? topalatıb turamıbız?do we keep having beaten? | siztopalatıb turamısız?do you all keep having beaten? | alatopalatıb turamıdıla?do they keep having beaten? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentopalatıb turmaymamı? topalatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having beaten? | sentopalatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having beaten? | oltopalatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having beaten? | biztopalatıb turmaybızmı? topalatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having beaten? | siztopalatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having beaten? | alatopalatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having beaten? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentopalata turamaI am in the middle of having beaten | sentopalata turasayou are in the middle of having beaten | oltopalata turadıhe is in the middle of having beaten | biztopalata turabızwe are in the middle of having beaten | siztopalata turasızyou all are in the middle of having beaten | alatopalata turadılathey are in the middle of having beaten |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentopalata turmaymaI am not in the middle of having beaten | sentopalata turmaysayou are not in the middle of having beaten | oltopalata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having beaten | biztopalata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having beaten | siztopalata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having beaten | alatopalata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having beaten |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentopalata turamamı? topalata turamıma?am I in the middle of having beaten? | sentopalata turamısa?are you in the middle of having beaten? | oltopalata turamıdı?is he in the middle of having beaten? | biztopalata turabızmı? topalata turamıbız?are we in the middle of having beaten? | siztopalata turamısız?are you all in the middle of having beaten? | alatopalata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having beaten? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentopalata turmaymamı? topalata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having beaten? | sentopalata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having beaten? | oltopalata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having beaten? | biztopalata turmaybızmı? topalata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having beaten? | siztopalata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having beaten? | alatopalata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having beaten? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentopalatdımI had beaten | sentopalatdıŋyou had beaten | oltopalatdıhe had beaten | biztopalatdıqwe had beaten | siztopalatdığızyou all had beaten | alatopalatdılathey had beaten |
| Simple past (definite) | mentopalatmadımI didn't have beaten | sentopalatmadıŋyou didn't have beaten | oltopalatmadıhe didn't have beaten | biztopalatmadıqwe didn't have beaten | siztopalatmadığızyou all didn't have beaten | alatopalatmadılathey didn't have beaten |
| Simple past (definite) | mentopalatdımmı?did I have beaten? | sentopalatdıŋmı?did you have beaten? | oltopalatdımı?did he have beaten? | biztopalatdıqmı?did we have beaten? | siztopalatdığızmı?did you all have beaten? | alatopalatdılamı?did they have beaten? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentopalatmadımmı?didn't I have beaten? | sentopalatmadıŋmı?didn't you have beaten? | oltopalatmadımı?didn't he have beaten? | biztopalatmadıqmı?didn't we have beaten? | siztopalatmadığızmı?didn't you all have beaten? | alatopalatmadılamı?didn't they have beaten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentopalathanmaI have had beaten | sentopalathansayou have had beaten | oltopalathandıhe has had beaten | biztopalathanbızwe have had beaten | siztopalathansızyou all have had beaten | alatopalathandılathey have had beaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentopalatmağanmaI haven't had beaten | sentopalatmağansayou haven't had beaten | oltopalatmağandıhe hasn't had beaten | biztopalatmağanbızwe haven't had beaten | siztopalatmağansızyou all haven't had beaten | alatopalatmağandılathey haven't had beaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentopalathanmamı? topalathanmıma?have I had beaten? | sentopalathanmısa?have you had beaten? | oltopalathanmıdı?has he had beaten? | biztopalathanbızmı? topalathanmıbız?have we had beaten? | siztopalathanmısız?have you all had beaten? | alatopalathanmıdıla?have they had beaten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentopalatmağanmamı? topalatmağanmıma?haven't I had beaten? | sentopalatmağanmısa?haven't you had beaten? | oltopalatmağanmıdı?hasn't he had beaten? | biztopalatmağanbızmı? topalatmağanmıbız?haven't we had beaten? | siztopalatmağanmısız?haven't you all had beaten? | alatopalatmağanmıdıla?haven't they had beaten? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentopalatıb turdumI kept having beaten | sentopalatıb turduŋyou kept having beaten | oltopalatıb turduhe kept having beaten | biztopalatıb turduqwe kept having beaten | siztopalatıb turduğuzyou all kept having beaten | alatopalatıb turdulathey kept having beaten |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentopalatıb turmadımI didn't keep having beaten | sentopalatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having beaten | oltopalatıb turmadıhe didn't keep having beaten | biztopalatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having beaten | siztopalatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having beaten | alatopalatıb turmadılathey didn't keep having beaten |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentopalatırmaI will have beaten | sentopalatırsayou will have beaten | oltopalatırhe will have beaten | biztopalatırbızwe will have beaten | siztopalatırsızyou all will have beaten | alatopalatırlathey will have beaten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentopalatmazmaI won't have beaten | sentopalatmazsayou won't have beaten | oltopalatmazhe won't have beaten | biztopalatmazbızwe won't have beaten | siztopalatmazsızyou all won't have beaten | alatopalatmazlathey won't have beaten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentopalatırmamı? topalatırmıma?will I have beaten? | sentopalatırmısa?will you have beaten? | oltopalatırmı?will he have beaten? | biztopalatırbızmı? topalatırmıbız?will we have beaten? | siztopalatırmısız?will you all have beaten? | alatopalatırlamı? topalatırmıla?will they have beaten? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentopalatmazmamı? topalatmazmıma?won't I have beaten? | sentopalatmazmısa?won't you have beaten? | oltopalatmazmı?won't he have beaten? | biztopalatmazbızmı? topalatmazmıbız?won't we have beaten? | siztopalatmazmısız?won't you all have beaten? | alatopalatmazlamı? topalatmazmıla?won't they have beaten? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentopalatırıqmaI am going to have beaten | sentopalatırıqsayou are going to have beaten | oltopalatırıqdıhe is going to have beaten | biztopalatırıqbızwe are going to have beaten | siztopalatırıqsızyou all are going to have beaten | alatopalatırıqdılathey are going to have beaten |
| Definite future (future II) | mentopalatırıq tülmeI am not going to have beaten | sentopalatırıq tülseyou are not going to have beaten | oltopalatırıq tüldühe is not going to have beaten | biztopalatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to have beaten | siztopalatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have beaten | alatopalatırıq tüldülethey are not going to have beaten |
| Definite future (future II) | mentopalatırıqmamı? topalatırıqmıma?am I going to have beaten? | sentopalatırıqmısa?are you going to have beaten? | oltopalatırıqmıdı?is he going to have beaten? | biztopalatırıqbızmı? topalatırıqmıbız?are we going to have beaten? | siztopalatırıqmısız?are you all going to have beaten? | alatopalatırıqmıdıla?are they going to have beaten? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentopalatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have beaten? | sentopalatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have beaten? | oltopalatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have beaten? | biztopalatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have beaten? | siztopalatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have beaten? | alatopalatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have beaten? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentopalathan edimtopalathanemI had had beaten | sentopalathan ediŋtopalathaneŋyou had had beaten | oltopalathan editopalathanedhe had had beaten | biztopalathan ediktopalathanekwe had had beaten | siztopalathan edigiztopalathanegizyou all had had beaten | alatopalathan ediletopalathanellethey had had beaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentopalatmağan edimtopalatmağanemI hadn't had beaten | sentopalatmağan ediŋtopalatmağaneŋyou hadn't had beaten | oltopalatmağan editopalatmağanedhe hadn't had beaten | biztopalatmağan ediktopalatmağanekwe hadn't had beaten | siztopalatmağan edigiztopalatmağanegizyou all hadn't had beaten | alatopalatmağan ediletopalatmağanellethey hadn't had beaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentopalata edimtopalataemI was having beaten | sentopalata ediŋtopalataeŋyou were having beaten | oltopalata editopalataedhe was having beaten | biztopalata ediktopalataekwe were having beaten | siztopalata edigiztopalataegizyou all were having beaten | alatopalata ediletopalataellethey were having beaten |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentopalatmay edimtopalatmayemI wasn't having beaten | sentopalatmay ediŋtopalatmayeŋyou weren't having beaten | oltopalatmay editopalatmayedhe wasn't having beaten | biztopalatmay ediktopalatmayekwe weren't having beaten | siztopalatmay edigiztopalatmayegizyou all weren't having beaten | alatopalatmay ediletopalatmayellethey weren't having beaten |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentopalatıwçan edimtopalatıwçanemI used to have beaten | sentopalatıwçan ediŋtopalatıwçaneŋyou used to have beaten | oltopalatıwçan editopalatıwçanedhe used to have beaten | biztopalatıwçan ediktopalatıwçanekwe used to have beaten | siztopalatıwçan edigiztopalatıwçanegizyou all used to have beaten | alatopalatıwçan ediletopalatıwçanellethey used to have beaten |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentopalatmawçan edimtopalatmawçanemI didn't use to have beaten | sentopalatmawçan ediŋtopalatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have beaten | oltopalatmawçan editopalatmawçanedhe didn't use to have beaten | biztopalatmawçan ediktopalatmawçanekwe didn't use to have beaten | siztopalatmawçan edigiztopalatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have beaten | alatopalatmawçan ediletopalatmawçanellethey didn't use to have beaten |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltopalatıb edihe had had beaten and remained so | alatopalatıb edilethey had had beaten and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltopalatıb tül edihe hadn't had beaten | alatopalatıb tül edilethey hadn't had beaten | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentopalatıb tura edimtopalatıb turaemI had kept having beaten | sentopalatıb tura ediŋtopalatıb turaeŋyou had kept having beaten | oltopalatıb tura editopalatıb turaedhe had kept having beaten | biztopalatıb tura ediktopalatıb turaekwe had kept having beaten | siztopalatıb tura edigiztopalatıb turaegizyou all had kept having beaten | alatopalatıb tura ediletopalatıb turaellethey had kept having beaten |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentopalatıb turmay edimtopalatıb turmayemI hadn't kept having beaten | sentopalatıb turmay ediŋtopalatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having beaten | oltopalatıb turmay editopalatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having beaten | biztopalatıb turmay ediktopalatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having beaten | siztopalatıb turmay edigiztopalatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having beaten | alatopalatıb turmay ediletopalatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having beaten |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentopalata tura edimtopalata turaemI was in the middle of having beaten | sentopalata tura ediŋtopalata turaeŋyou were in the middle of having beaten | oltopalata tura editopalata turaedhe was in the middle of having beaten | biztopalata tura ediktopalata turaekwe were in the middle of having beaten | siztopalata tura edigiztopalata turaegizyou all were in the middle of having beaten | alatopalata tura ediletopalata turaellethey were in the middle of having beaten |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentopalata turmay edimtopalata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having beaten | sentopalata turmay ediŋtopalata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having beaten | oltopalata turmay editopalata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having beaten | biztopalata turmay ediktopalata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having beaten | siztopalata turmay edigiztopalata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having beaten | alatopalata turmay ediletopalata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having beaten |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentopalatır edimtopalatır emI would have beaten | sentopalatır ediŋtopalatır eŋyou would have beaten | oltopalatır editopalatır edhe would have beaten | biztopalatır ediktopalatır ekwe would have beaten | siztopalatır edigiztopalatır egizyou all would have beaten | alatopalatır ediletopalatır ellethey would have beaten |
| Conditional result (would) | mentopalatmaz edimtopalatmaz emI wouldn't have beaten | sentopalatmaz ediŋtopalatmaz eŋyou wouldn't have beaten | oltopalatmaz editopalatmaz edhe wouldn't have beaten | biztopalatmaz ediktopalatmaz ekwe wouldn't have beaten | siztopalatmaz edigiztopalatmaz egizyou all wouldn't have beaten | alatopalatmaz ediletopalatmaz ellethey wouldn't have beaten |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentopalatırıq edimtopalatırıq emI would have had beaten | sentopalatırıq ediŋtopalatırıq eŋyou would have had beaten | oltopalatırıq editopalatırıq edhe would have had beaten | biztopalatırıq ediktopalatırıq ekwe would have had beaten | siztopalatırıq edigiztopalatırıq egizyou all would have had beaten | alatopalatırıq ediletopalatırıq ellethey would have had beaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentopalatırıq tül edimtopalatırıq tül emI wouldn't have had beaten | sentopalatırıq tül ediŋtopalatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had beaten | oltopalatırıq tül editopalatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have had beaten | biztopalatırıq tül ediktopalatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have had beaten | siztopalatırıq tül edigiztopalatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had beaten | alatopalatırıq tül ediletopalatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have had beaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentopalatsamif I have beaten | sentopalatsaŋif you have beaten | oltopalatsaif he has beaten | biztopalatsaqif we have beaten | siztopalatsağızif you all have beaten | alatopalatsalaif they have beaten |
| Conditional | mentopalatmasamif I don't have beaten | sentopalatmasaŋif you don't have beaten | oltopalatmasaif he doesn't have beaten | biztopalatmasaqif we don't have beaten | siztopalatmasağızif you all don't have beaten | alatopalatmasalaif they don't have beaten |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentopalata esemif I am having beaten | sentopalata eseŋif you are having beaten | oltopalata eseif he is having beaten | biztopalata esekif we are having beaten | siztopalata esegizif you all are having beaten | alatopalata eseleif they are having beaten |
| Conditional, present real | mentopalatmay esemif I am not having beaten | sentopalatmay eseŋif you are not having beaten | oltopalatmay eseif he is not having beaten | biztopalatmay esekif we are not having beaten | siztopalatmay esegizif you all are not having beaten | alatopalatmay eseleif they are not having beaten |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentopalatsam editopalatsam edif only I had beaten | sentopalatsaŋ editopalatsaŋ edif only you had beaten | oltopalatsa editopalatsaedif only he had beaten | biztopalatsaq editopalatsaq edif only we had beaten | siztopalatsağız editopalatsağız edif only you all had beaten | alatopalatsala editopalatsalaedif only they had beaten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentopalatmasam editopalatmasam edif only I didn't have beaten | sentopalatmasaŋ editopalatmasaŋ edif only you didn't have beaten | oltopalatmasa editopalatmasaedif only he didn't have beaten | biztopalatmasaq editopalatmasaq edif only we didn't have beaten | siztopalatmasağız editopalatmasağız edif only you all didn't have beaten | alatopalatmasala editopalatmasalaedif only they didn't have beaten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentopalatıb tursamif I carry on having beaten | sentopalatıb tursaŋif you carry on having beaten | oltopalatıb tursaif he carries on having beaten | biztopalatıb tursaqif we carry on having beaten | siztopalatıb tursağızif you all carry on having beaten | alatopalatıb tursalaif they carry on having beaten |
| Durative conditional | mentopalatıb turmasamif I don't carry on having beaten | sentopalatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having beaten | oltopalatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having beaten | biztopalatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having beaten | siztopalatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having beaten | alatopalatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having beaten |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentopalatıb tura esemif I have kept having beaten | sentopalatıb tura eseŋif you have kept having beaten | oltopalatıb tura eseif he has kept having beaten | biztopalatıb tura esekif we have kept having beaten | siztopalatıb tura esegizif you all have kept having beaten | alatopalatıb tura eseleif they have kept having beaten |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentopalatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having beaten | sentopalatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having beaten | oltopalatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having beaten | biztopalatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having beaten | siztopalatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having beaten | alatopalatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having beaten |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentopalata tursamif I keep having beaten | sentopalata tursaŋif you keep having beaten | oltopalata tursaif he keeps having beaten | biztopalata tursaqif we keep having beaten | siztopalata tursağızif you all keep having beaten | alatopalata tursalaif they keep having beaten |
| Progressive conditional | mentopalatmay tursamif I keep on not having beaten | sentopalatmay tursaŋif you keep on not having beaten | oltopalatmay tursaif he keeps on not having beaten | biztopalatmay tursaqif we keep on not having beaten | siztopalatmay tursağızif you all keep on not having beaten | alatopalatmay tursalaif they keep on not having beaten |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentopalata tura esemif I am in the middle of having beaten | sentopalata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having beaten | oltopalata tura eseif he is in the middle of having beaten | biztopalata tura esekif we are in the middle of having beaten | siztopalata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having beaten | alatopalata tura eseleif they are in the middle of having beaten |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentopalatmay tura esemif I keep on not having beaten | sentopalatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having beaten | oltopalatmay tura eseif he keeps on not having beaten | biztopalatmay tura esekif we keep on not having beaten | siztopalatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having beaten | alatopalatmay tura eseleif they keep on not having beaten |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentopalatdım esemif I had beaten | sentopalatdıŋ eseŋif you had beaten | oltopalatdı eseif he had beaten | biztopalatdıq esekif we had beaten | siztopalatdığız esegizif you all had beaten | alatopalatdıla eseleif they had beaten |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentopalatmadım esemif I didn't have beaten | sentopalatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have beaten | oltopalatmadı eseif he didn't have beaten | biztopalatmadıq esekif we didn't have beaten | siztopalatmadığız esegizif you all didn't have beaten | alatopalatmadıla eseleif they didn't have beaten |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentopalathan esemif I did have beaten (indeed) | sentopalathan eseŋif you did have beaten (indeed) | oltopalathan eseif he did have beaten (indeed) | biztopalathan esekif we did have beaten (indeed) | siztopalathan esegizif you all did have beaten (indeed) | alatopalathan eseleif they did have beaten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentopalatmağan esemif I didn't have beaten (indeed) | sentopalatmağan eseŋif you didn't have beaten (indeed) | oltopalatmağan eseif he didn't have beaten (indeed) | biztopalatmağan esekif we didn't have beaten (indeed) | siztopalatmağan esegizif you all didn't have beaten (indeed) | alatopalatmağan eseleif they didn't have beaten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentopalathan bolsamif I had had beaten | sentopalathan bolsaŋif you had had beaten | oltopalathan bolsaif he had had beaten | biztopalathan bolsaqif we had had beaten | siztopalathan bolsağızif you all had had beaten | alatopalathan bolsalaif they had had beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentopalatmağan bolsamif I hadn't had beaten | sentopalatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had beaten | oltopalatmağan bolsaif he hadn't had beaten | biztopalatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had beaten | siztopalatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had beaten | alatopalatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentopalathan bolsam editopalathan bolsam edif only I had had beaten | sentopalathan bolsaŋ editopalathan bolsaŋ edif only you had had beaten | oltopalathan bolsa editopalathan bolsaedif only he had had beaten | biztopalathan bolsaq editopalathan bolsaq edif only we had had beaten | siztopalathan bolsağız editopalathan bolsağız edif only you all had had beaten | alatopalathan bolsala editopalathan bolsalaedif only they had had beaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentopalatmağan bolsam editopalatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had beaten | sentopalatmağan bolsaŋ editopalatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had beaten | oltopalatmağan bolsa editopalatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had beaten | biztopalatmağan bolsaq editopalatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had beaten | siztopalatmağan bolsağız editopalatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had beaten | alatopalatmağan bolsala editopalatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had beaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentopalatır esemif I will have beaten | sentopalatır eseŋif you will have beaten | oltopalatır eseif he will have beaten | biztopalatır esekif we will have beaten | siztopalatır esegizif you all will have beaten | alatopalatır eseleif they will have beaten |
| Conditional, aorist | mentopalatmaz esemif I won't have beaten | sentopalatmaz eseŋif you won't have beaten | oltopalatmaz eseif he won't have beaten | biztopalatmaz esekif we won't have beaten | siztopalatmaz esegizif you all won't have beaten | alatopalatmaz eseleif they won't have beaten |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentopalatırıq esemif I am going to have beaten | sentopalatırıq eseŋif you are going to have beaten | oltopalatırıq eseif he is going to have beaten | biztopalatırıq esekif we are going to have beaten | siztopalatırıq esegizif you all are going to have beaten | alatopalatırıq eseleif they are going to have beaten |
| Conditional, future | mentopalatırıq tül esemif I am not going to have beaten | sentopalatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have beaten | oltopalatırıq tül eseif he is not going to have beaten | biztopalatırıq tül esekif we are not going to have beaten | siztopalatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have beaten | alatopalatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to have beaten |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentopalatırıq bolsamif I were going to have beaten | sentopalatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to have beaten | oltopalatırıq bolsaif he were going to have beaten | biztopalatırıq bolsaqif we were going to have beaten | siztopalatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to have beaten | alatopalatırıq bolsalaif they were going to have beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentopalatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have beaten | sentopalatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have beaten | oltopalatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have beaten | biztopalatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have beaten | siztopalatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have beaten | alatopalatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso topalatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentopalata bolurmaI must be having beaten | sentopalata bolursayou must be having beaten | oltopalata bolurhe must be having beaten | biztopalata bolurbuzwe must be having beaten | siztopalata bolursuzyou all must be having beaten | alatopalata bolurlathey must be having beaten |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentopalatmay bolurmaI must not be having beaten | sentopalatmay bolursayou must not be having beaten | oltopalatmay bolurhe must not be having beaten | biztopalatmay bolurbuzwe must not be having beaten | siztopalatmay bolursuzyou all must not be having beaten | alatopalatmay bolurlathey must not be having beaten |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentopalata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having beaten | sentopalata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having beaten | oltopalata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having beaten | biztopalata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having beaten | siztopalata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having beaten | alatopalata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having beaten |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentopalatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having beaten | sentopalatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having beaten | oltopalatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having beaten | biztopalatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having beaten | siztopalatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having beaten | alatopalatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having beaten |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentopalathan bolurmaI must have had beaten | sentopalathan bolursayou must have had beaten | oltopalathan bolurhe must have had beaten | biztopalathan bolurbuzwe must have had beaten | siztopalathan bolursuzyou all must have had beaten | alatopalathan bolurlathey must have had beaten |
| Inference (must have) | mentopalatmağan bolurmaI must not have had beaten | sentopalatmağan bolursayou must not have had beaten | oltopalatmağan bolurhe must not have had beaten | biztopalatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had beaten | siztopalatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had beaten | alatopalatmağan bolurlathey must not have had beaten |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentopalatırıq bolurmaI must be going to have beaten | sentopalatırıq bolursayou must be going to have beaten | oltopalatırıq bolurhe must be going to have beaten | biztopalatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have beaten | siztopalatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have beaten | alatopalatırıq bolurlathey must be going to have beaten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentopalatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have beaten | sentopalatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have beaten | oltopalatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have beaten | biztopalatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have beaten | siztopalatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have beaten | alatopalatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have beaten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentopalatayımlet me have beaten | sentopalat!have beaten! | oltopalatsınlet him have beaten | biztopalatayıqlet's have beaten | siztopalatığız!have beaten, you all! | alatopalatsınlalet them have beaten |
| Commands & suggestions | mentopalatmayımlet me not have beaten | sentopalatma!don't have beaten! | oltopalatmasınlet him not have beaten | biztopalatmayıqlet's not have beaten | siztopalatmağız!don't have beaten, you all! | alatopalatmasınlalet them not have beaten |
| Commands & suggestions | mentopalatayımmı?shall I have beaten? | oltopalatsınmı?should he have beaten? | biztopalatayıqmı?shall we have beaten? | alatopalatsınlamı?should they have beaten? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentopalatmayımmı?shall I not have beaten? | oltopalatmasınmı?should he not have beaten? | biztopalatmayıqmı?shall we not have beaten? | alatopalatmasınlamı?should they not have beaten? | ||
| Requests | sentopalatçı2topalatçınplease have beaten | oltopalatsınçıdo let him have beaten | siztopalatçığızplease have beaten (plural/polite) | alatopalatsınlaçıdo let them have beaten | ||
| Requests | sentopalatmaçı2topalatmaçınplease don't have beaten | oltopalatmasınçıdo let him not have beaten | siztopalatmaçığızplease don't have beaten (plural/polite) | alatopalatmasınlaçıdo let them not have beaten | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentopalathıntopalathımay you have beaten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentopalatmağıntopalatmağımay you not have beaten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentopalathay edim topalatha edimwould that I had beaten | sentopalathay ediŋ topalatha ediŋwould that you had beaten | oltopalathay edi topalatha ediwould that he had beaten | biztopalathay edik topalatha edikwould that we had beaten | siztopalathay edigiz topalatha edigizwould that you all had beaten | alatopalathay edile topalatha edilewould that they had beaten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentopalatmağay edim topalatmağa edimwould that I did not have beaten | sentopalatmağay ediŋ topalatmağa ediŋwould that you did not have beaten | oltopalatmağay edi topalatmağa ediwould that he did not have beaten | biztopalatmağay edik topalatmağa edikwould that we did not have beaten | siztopalatmağay edigiz topalatmağa edigizwould that you all did not have beaten | alatopalatmağay edile topalatmağa edilewould that they did not have beaten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentopalatmağa qoyayımtopalatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have beaten | sentopalatmağa qoy!topalatma qoy!let someone have beaten! | oltopalatmağa qoysuntopalatma qoysunlet him allow someone to have beaten | biztopalatmağa qoyayıqtopalatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have beaten | siztopalatmağa qoyuğuz!topalatma qoyuğuz!let someone have beaten, you all! | alatopalatmağa qoysunlatopalatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have beaten |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentopalatmağa qoymayımtopalatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have beaten | sentopalatmağa qoyma!topalatma qoyma!don't let someone have beaten! | oltopalatmağa qoymasıntopalatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have beaten | biztopalatmağa qoymayıqtopalatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have beaten | siztopalatmağa qoymağız!topalatma qoymağız!don't let someone have beaten, you all! | alatopalatmağa qoymasınlatopalatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have beaten |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentopalatmağa qoyayımmı?topalatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have beaten? | oltopalatmağa qoysunmu?topalatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have beaten? | biztopalatmağa qoyayıqmı?topalatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have beaten? | alatopalatmağa qoysunlamı?topalatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have beaten? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentopalatmağa qoymayımmı?topalatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have beaten? | oltopalatmağa qoymasınmı?topalatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have beaten? | biztopalatmağa qoymayıqmı?topalatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have beaten? | alatopalatmağa qoymasınlamı?topalatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have beaten? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentopalatmağa qoyamatopalatma qoyamaI allow someone to have beaten | sentopalatmağa qoyasatopalatma qoyasayou allow someone to have beaten | oltopalatmağa qoyadıtopalatma qoyadıhe allows someone to have beaten | biztopalatmağa qoyabıztopalatma qoyabızwe allow someone to have beaten | siztopalatmağa qoyasıztopalatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have beaten | alatopalatmağa qoyadılatopalatma qoyadılathey allow someone to have beaten |
| Let someone… (present) | mentopalatmağa qoymaymatopalatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have beaten | sentopalatmağa qoymaysatopalatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have beaten | oltopalatmağa qoymaydıtopalatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have beaten | biztopalatmağa qoymaybıztopalatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have beaten | siztopalatmağa qoymaysıztopalatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have beaten | alatopalatmağa qoymaydılatopalatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have beaten |
| Let someone… (present) | mentopalatmağa qoyamamı?topalatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have beaten? | sentopalatmağa qoyamısa?topalatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have beaten? | oltopalatmağa qoyamıdı?topalatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have beaten? | biztopalatmağa qoyabızmı?topalatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have beaten? | siztopalatmağa qoyamısız?topalatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have beaten? | alatopalatmağa qoyamıdıla?topalatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have beaten? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentopalatmağa qoymaymamı?topalatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have beaten? | sentopalatmağa qoymaymısa?topalatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have beaten? | oltopalatmağa qoymaymıdı?topalatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have beaten? | biztopalatmağa qoymaybızmı?topalatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have beaten? | siztopalatmağa qoymaymısız?topalatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have beaten? | alatopalatmağa qoymaymıdıla?topalatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have beaten? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentopalatmağa qoydumtopalatma qoydumI allowed someone to have beaten | sentopalatmağa qoyduŋtopalatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have beaten | oltopalatmağa qoydutopalatma qoyduhe allowed someone to have beaten | biztopalatmağa qoyduqtopalatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have beaten | siztopalatmağa qoyduğuztopalatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have beaten | alatopalatmağa qoydulatopalatma qoydulathey allowed someone to have beaten |
| Let someone… (past) | mentopalatmağa qoymadımtopalatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have beaten | sentopalatmağa qoymadıŋtopalatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have beaten | oltopalatmağa qoymadıtopalatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have beaten | biztopalatmağa qoymadıqtopalatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have beaten | siztopalatmağa qoymadığıztopalatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have beaten | alatopalatmağa qoymadılatopalatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have beaten |
| Let someone… (past) | mentopalatmağa qoydummu?topalatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have beaten? | sentopalatmağa qoyduŋmu?topalatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have beaten? | oltopalatmağa qoydumu?topalatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have beaten? | biztopalatmağa qoyduqmu?topalatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have beaten? | siztopalatmağa qoyduğuzmu?topalatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have beaten? | alatopalatmağa qoydulamı?topalatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have beaten? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentopalatmağa qoymadımmı?topalatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have beaten? | sentopalatmağa qoymadıŋmı?topalatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have beaten? | oltopalatmağa qoymadımı?topalatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have beaten? | biztopalatmağa qoymadıqmı?topalatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have beaten? | siztopalatmağa qoymadığızmı?topalatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have beaten? | alatopalatmağa qoymadılamı?topalatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have beaten? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
topalatalırğa be able to have beaten · topalatalmazğa be unable to have beaten
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentopalatalamaI can have beaten | sentopalatalasayou can have beaten | oltopalataladıhe can have beaten | biztopalatalabızwe can have beaten | siztopalatalasızyou all can have beaten | alatopalataladılathey can have beaten |
| Ability — present | mentopalatalmaymaI can't have beaten | sentopalatalmaysayou can't have beaten | oltopalatalmaydıhe can't have beaten | biztopalatalmaybızwe can't have beaten | siztopalatalmaysızyou all can't have beaten | alatopalatalmaydılathey can't have beaten |
| Ability — present | mentopalatalamamı? topalatalamıma?can I have beaten? | sentopalatalamısa?can you have beaten? | oltopalatalamıdı?can he have beaten? | biztopalatalabızmı? topalatalamıbız?can we have beaten? | siztopalatalamısız?can you all have beaten? | alatopalatalamıdıla?can they have beaten? |
| Ability — present | mentopalatalmaymamı? topalatalmaymıma?can't I have beaten? | sentopalatalmaymısa?can't you have beaten? | oltopalatalmaymıdı?can't he have beaten? | biztopalatalmaybızmı? topalatalmaymıbız?can't we have beaten? | siztopalatalmaymısız?can't you all have beaten? | alatopalatalmaymıdıla?can't they have beaten? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentopalatalsamif I can have beaten | sentopalatalsaŋif you can have beaten | oltopalatalsaif he can have beaten | biztopalatalsaqif we can have beaten | siztopalatalsağızif you all can have beaten | alatopalatalsalaif they can have beaten |
| Ability — if I can… | mentopalatalmasamif I can't have beaten | sentopalatalmasaŋif you can't have beaten | oltopalatalmasaif he can't have beaten | biztopalatalmasaqif we can't have beaten | siztopalatalmasağızif you all can't have beaten | alatopalatalmasalaif they can't have beaten |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentopalataldımI was able to have beaten | sentopalataldıŋyou were able to have beaten | oltopalataldıhe was able to have beaten | biztopalataldıqwe were able to have beaten | siztopalataldığızyou all were able to have beaten | alatopalataldılathey were able to have beaten |
| Ability — simple past | mentopalatalmadımI could not have beaten | sentopalatalmadıŋyou could not have beaten | oltopalatalmadıhe could not have beaten | biztopalatalmadıqwe could not have beaten | siztopalatalmadığızyou all could not have beaten | alatopalatalmadılathey could not have beaten |
| Ability — simple past | mentopalataldımmı?was I able to have beaten? | sentopalataldıŋmı?were you able to have beaten? | oltopalataldımı?was he able to have beaten? | biztopalataldıqmı?were we able to have beaten? | siztopalataldığızmı?were you all able to have beaten? | alatopalataldılamı?were they able to have beaten? |
| Ability — simple past | mentopalatalmadımmı?couldn't I have beaten? | sentopalatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have beaten? | oltopalatalmadımı?couldn't he have beaten? | biztopalatalmadıqmı?couldn't we have beaten? | siztopalatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have beaten? | alatopalatalmadılamı?couldn't they have beaten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentopalatalğanmaI have been able to have beaten | sentopalatalğansayou have been able to have beaten | oltopalatalğandıhe has been able to have beaten | biztopalatalğanbızwe have been able to have beaten | siztopalatalğansızyou all have been able to have beaten | alatopalatalğandılathey have been able to have beaten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentopalatalmağanmaI haven't been able to have beaten | sentopalatalmağansayou haven't been able to have beaten | oltopalatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have beaten | biztopalatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have beaten | siztopalatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have beaten | alatopalatalmağandılathey haven't been able to have beaten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentopalatalğanmamı? topalatalğanmıma?have I been able to have beaten? | sentopalatalğanmısa?have you been able to have beaten? | oltopalatalğanmıdı?has he been able to have beaten? | biztopalatalğanbızmı? topalatalğanmıbız?have we been able to have beaten? | siztopalatalğanmısız?have you all been able to have beaten? | alatopalatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have beaten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentopalatalmağanmamı? topalatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have beaten? | sentopalatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have beaten? | oltopalatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have beaten? | biztopalatalmağanbızmı? topalatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have beaten? | siztopalatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have beaten? | alatopalatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have beaten? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentopalatalğan edimtopalatalğanemI had been able to have beaten | sentopalatalğan ediŋtopalatalğaneŋyou had been able to have beaten | oltopalatalğan editopalatalğanedhe had been able to have beaten | biztopalatalğan ediktopalatalğanekwe had been able to have beaten | siztopalatalğan edigiztopalatalğanegizyou all had been able to have beaten | alatopalatalğan ediletopalatalğanellethey had been able to have beaten |
| Ability — past perfect | mentopalatalmağan edimtopalatalmağanemI hadn't been able to have beaten | sentopalatalmağan ediŋtopalatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have beaten | oltopalatalmağan editopalatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have beaten | biztopalatalmağan ediktopalatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have beaten | siztopalatalmağan edigiztopalatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have beaten | alatopalatalmağan ediletopalatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have beaten |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentopalatala edimtopalatalaemI could have beaten | sentopalatala ediŋtopalatalaeŋyou could have beaten | oltopalatala editopalatalaedhe could have beaten | biztopalatala ediktopalatalaekwe could have beaten | siztopalatala edigiztopalatalaegizyou all could have beaten | alatopalatala ediletopalatalaellethey could have beaten |
| Ability — past background | mentopalatalmay edimtopalatalmayemI could not have beaten | sentopalatalmay ediŋtopalatalmayeŋyou could not have beaten | oltopalatalmay editopalatalmayedhe could not have beaten | biztopalatalmay ediktopalatalmayekwe could not have beaten | siztopalatalmay edigiztopalatalmayegizyou all could not have beaten | alatopalatalmay ediletopalatalmayellethey could not have beaten |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentopalatalırmaI will be able to have beaten | sentopalatalırsayou will be able to have beaten | oltopalatalırhe will be able to have beaten | biztopalatalırbızwe will be able to have beaten | siztopalatalırsızyou all will be able to have beaten | alatopalatalırlathey will be able to have beaten |
| Ability — future I | mentopalatalmazmaI won't be able to have beaten | sentopalatalmazsayou won't be able to have beaten | oltopalatalmazhe won't be able to have beaten | biztopalatalmazbızwe won't be able to have beaten | siztopalatalmazsızyou all won't be able to have beaten | alatopalatalmazlathey won't be able to have beaten |
| Ability — future I | mentopalatalırmamı? topalatalırmıma?will I be able to have beaten? | sentopalatalırmısa?will you be able to have beaten? | oltopalatalırmı?will he be able to have beaten? | biztopalatalırbızmı? topalatalırmıbız?will we be able to have beaten? | siztopalatalırmısız?will you all be able to have beaten? | alatopalatalırlamı? topalatalırmıla?will they be able to have beaten? |
| Ability — future I | mentopalatalmazmamı? topalatalmazmıma?won't I be able to have beaten? | sentopalatalmazmısa?won't you be able to have beaten? | oltopalatalmazmı?won't he be able to have beaten? | biztopalatalmazbızmı? topalatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have beaten? | siztopalatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have beaten? | alatopalatalmazlamı? topalatalmazmıla?won't they be able to have beaten? |
| Ability — future II | mentopalatallıqmaI am going to be able to have beaten | sentopalatallıqsayou are going to be able to have beaten | oltopalatallıqdıhe is going to be able to have beaten | biztopalatallıqbızwe are going to be able to have beaten | siztopalatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have beaten | alatopalatallıqdılathey are going to be able to have beaten |
| Ability — future II | mentopalatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have beaten | sentopalatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have beaten | oltopalatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have beaten | biztopalatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have beaten | siztopalatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have beaten | alatopalatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have beaten |
| Ability — future II | mentopalatallıqmamı? topalatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have beaten? | sentopalatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have beaten? | oltopalatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have beaten? | biztopalatallıqbızmı? topalatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have beaten? | siztopalatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have beaten? | alatopalatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have beaten? |
| Ability — future II | mentopalatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have beaten? | sentopalatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have beaten? | oltopalatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have beaten? | biztopalatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have beaten? | siztopalatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have beaten? | alatopalatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have beaten? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentopalatalır edimtopalatalır emI would be able to have beaten | sentopalatalır ediŋtopalatalır eŋyou would be able to have beaten | oltopalatalır editopalatalır edhe would be able to have beaten | biztopalatalır ediktopalatalır ekwe would be able to have beaten | siztopalatalır edigiztopalatalır egizyou all would be able to have beaten | alatopalatalır ediletopalatalır ellethey would be able to have beaten |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentopalatalmaz edimtopalatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have beaten | sentopalatalmaz ediŋtopalatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have beaten | oltopalatalmaz editopalatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have beaten | biztopalatalmaz ediktopalatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have beaten | siztopalatalmaz edigiztopalatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have beaten | alatopalatalmaz ediletopalatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have beaten |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentopalatalğıntopalatalğımay you be able to have beaten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentopalatalmağıntopalatalmağımay you not be able to have beaten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentopalatırğa izleymeI want to have beaten | sentopalatırğa izleyseyou want to have beaten | oltopalatırğa izleydihe wants to have beaten | biztopalatırğa izleybizwe want to have beaten | siztopalatırğa izleysizyou all want to have beaten | alatopalatırğa izleydilethey want to have beaten |
| want to | mentopalatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have beaten | sentopalatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have beaten | oltopalatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have beaten | biztopalatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have beaten | siztopalatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have beaten | alatopalatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have beaten |
| would like to | mentopalatırğa süemeI would like to have beaten | sentopalatırğa süeseyou would like to have beaten | oltopalatırğa süedihe would like to have beaten | biztopalatırğa süebizwe would like to have beaten | siztopalatırğa süesizyou all would like to have beaten | alatopalatırğa süedilethey would like to have beaten |
| would like to | mentopalatırğa süymeymeI would not like to have beaten | sentopalatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have beaten | oltopalatırğa süymeydihe would not like to have beaten | biztopalatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have beaten | siztopalatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have beaten | alatopalatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have beaten |
| hope to | mentopalatırğa umutlanamaI hope to have beaten | sentopalatırğa umutlanasayou hope to have beaten | oltopalatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have beaten | biztopalatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have beaten | siztopalatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have beaten | alatopalatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have beaten |
| hope to | mentopalatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have beaten | sentopalatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have beaten | oltopalatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have beaten | biztopalatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have beaten | siztopalatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have beaten | alatopalatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have beaten |
| be about to | mentopalatırğa deb turamaI am about to have beaten | sentopalatırğa deb turasayou are about to have beaten | oltopalatırğa deb turadıhe is about to have beaten | biztopalatırğa deb turabızwe are about to have beaten | siztopalatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have beaten | alatopalatırğa deb turadılathey are about to have beaten |
| be about to | mentopalatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have beaten | sentopalatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have beaten | oltopalatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have beaten | biztopalatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have beaten | siztopalatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have beaten | alatopalatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have beaten |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentopalatırğa kerekmeI need to have beaten | sentopalatırğa kerekseyou need to have beaten | oltopalatırğa kerekdihe needs to have beaten | biztopalatırğa kerekbizwe need to have beaten | siztopalatırğa kereksizyou all need to have beaten | alatopalatırğa kerekdilethey need to have beaten |
| need to | mentopalatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have beaten | sentopalatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have beaten | oltopalatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have beaten | biztopalatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have beaten | siztopalatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have beaten | alatopalatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have beaten |
| have to | menmenŋe topalatırğa tüşediI have to have beaten | sensenŋe topalatırğa tüşediyou have to have beaten | olaŋa topalatırğa tüşedihe has to have beaten | bizbizge topalatırğa tüşediwe have to have beaten | sizsizge topalatırğa tüşediyou all have to have beaten | alaalağa topalatırğa tüşedithey have to have beaten |
| have to | menmenŋe topalatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have beaten | sensenŋe topalatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have beaten | olaŋa topalatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have beaten | bizbizge topalatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have beaten | sizsizge topalatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have beaten | alaalağa topalatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have beaten |
| be obliged to | mentopalatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have beaten | sentopalatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have beaten | oltopalatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have beaten | biztopalatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have beaten | siztopalatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have beaten | alatopalatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have beaten |
| be obliged to | mentopalatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have beaten | sentopalatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have beaten | oltopalatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have beaten | biztopalatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have beaten | siztopalatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have beaten | alatopalatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have beaten |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentopalatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have beaten | sentopalatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have beaten | oltopalatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have beaten | biztopalatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have beaten | siztopalatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have beaten | alatopalatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have beaten |
| have a way to | mentopalatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have beaten | sentopalatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have beaten | oltopalatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have beaten | biztopalatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have beaten | siztopalatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have beaten | alatopalatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have beaten |
| be free to | mentopalatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have beaten | sentopalatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have beaten | oltopalatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have beaten | biztopalatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have beaten | siztopalatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have beaten | alatopalatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have beaten |
| be free to | mentopalatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have beaten | sentopalatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have beaten | oltopalatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have beaten | biztopalatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have beaten | siztopalatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have beaten | alatopalatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have beaten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe topalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have beaten | sensenŋe topalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have beaten | olaŋa topalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have beaten | bizbizge topalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have beaten | sizsizge topalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have beaten | alaalağa topalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have beaten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe topalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have beaten | sensenŋe topalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have beaten | olaŋa topalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have beaten | bizbizge topalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have beaten | sizsizge topalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have beaten | alaalağa topalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have beaten |
| be ready to | mentopalatırğa hazırmaI am ready to have beaten | sentopalatırğa hazırsayou are ready to have beaten | oltopalatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have beaten | biztopalatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have beaten | siztopalatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have beaten | alatopalatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have beaten |
| be ready to | mentopalatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have beaten | sentopalatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have beaten | oltopalatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have beaten | biztopalatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have beaten | siztopalatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have beaten | alatopalatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have beaten |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentopalatırğa küreşemeI am trying to have beaten | sentopalatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have beaten | oltopalatırğa küreşedihe is trying to have beaten | biztopalatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have beaten | siztopalatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have beaten | alatopalatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have beaten |
| try to | mentopalatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have beaten | sentopalatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have beaten | oltopalatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have beaten | biztopalatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have beaten | siztopalatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have beaten | alatopalatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have beaten |
| agree to | mentopalatırğa unaymaI agree to have beaten | sentopalatırğa unaysayou agree to have beaten | oltopalatırğa unaydıhe agrees to have beaten | biztopalatırğa unaybızwe agree to have beaten | siztopalatırğa unaysızyou all agree to have beaten | alatopalatırğa unaydılathey agree to have beaten |
| agree to | mentopalatırğa unamaymaI refuse to have beaten | sentopalatırğa unamaysayou refuse to have beaten | oltopalatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have beaten | biztopalatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have beaten | siztopalatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have beaten | alatopalatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have beaten |
| hurry to | mentopalatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have beaten | sentopalatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have beaten | oltopalatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have beaten | biztopalatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have beaten | siztopalatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have beaten | alatopalatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have beaten |
| hurry to | mentopalatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have beaten | sentopalatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have beaten | oltopalatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have beaten | biztopalatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have beaten | siztopalatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have beaten | alatopalatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have beaten |
| be afraid to | mentopalatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have beaten | sentopalatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have beaten | oltopalatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have beaten | biztopalatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have beaten | siztopalatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have beaten | alatopalatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have beaten |
| be afraid to | mentopalatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have beaten | sentopalatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have beaten | oltopalatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have beaten | biztopalatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have beaten | siztopalatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have beaten | alatopalatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have beaten |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentopalata bolmazmaI can't be having beaten | sentopalata bolmazsayou can't be having beaten | oltopalata bolmazhe can't be having beaten | biztopalata bolmazbızwe can't be having beaten | siztopalata bolmazsızyou all can't be having beaten | alatopalata bolmazlathey can't be having beaten |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentopalatmay bolmazmaI must be having beaten (emphatic) | sentopalatmay bolmazsayou must be having beaten (emphatic) | oltopalatmay bolmazhe must be having beaten (emphatic) | biztopalatmay bolmazbızwe must be having beaten (emphatic) | siztopalatmay bolmazsızyou all must be having beaten (emphatic) | alatopalatmay bolmazlathey must be having beaten (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentopalata turmasamif I don't keep having beaten | sentopalata turmasaŋif you don't keep having beaten | oltopalata turmasaif he doesn't keep having beaten | biztopalata turmasaqif we don't keep having beaten | siztopalata turmasağızif you all don't keep having beaten | alatopalata turmasalaif they don't keep having beaten |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentopalata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having beaten | sentopalata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having beaten | oltopalata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having beaten | biztopalata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having beaten | siztopalata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having beaten | alatopalata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having beaten |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentopalatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having beaten (emphatic) | sentopalatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having beaten (emphatic) | oltopalatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having beaten (emphatic) | biztopalatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having beaten (emphatic) | siztopalatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having beaten (emphatic) | alatopalatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having beaten (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentopalatmay turamaI keep on not having beaten | sentopalatmay turasayou keep on not having beaten | oltopalatmay turadıhe keeps on not having beaten | biztopalatmay turabızwe keep on not having beaten | siztopalatmay turasızyou all keep on not having beaten | alatopalatmay turadılathey keep on not having beaten |
| Progressive — double negation | mentopalatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having beaten | sentopalatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having beaten | oltopalatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having beaten | biztopalatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having beaten | siztopalatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having beaten | alatopalatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having beaten |
| Progressive — double negation | mentopalatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having beaten? | sentopalatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having beaten? | oltopalatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having beaten? | biztopalatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having beaten? | siztopalatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having beaten? | alatopalatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having beaten? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentopalathan bolmazmaI can't have had beaten | sentopalathan bolmazsayou can't have had beaten | oltopalathan bolmazhe can't have had beaten | biztopalathan bolmazbızwe can't have had beaten | siztopalathan bolmazsızyou all can't have had beaten | alatopalathan bolmazlathey can't have had beaten |
| Inference — double negation | mentopalatmağan bolmazmaI must have had beaten (emphatic) | sentopalatmağan bolmazsayou must have had beaten (emphatic) | oltopalatmağan bolmazhe must have had beaten (emphatic) | biztopalatmağan bolmazbızwe must have had beaten (emphatic) | siztopalatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had beaten (emphatic) | alatopalatmağan bolmazlathey must have had beaten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentopalathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had beaten | sentopalathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had beaten | oltopalathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had beaten | biztopalathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had beaten | siztopalathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had beaten | alatopalathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had beaten |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentopalatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had beaten | sentopalatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had beaten | oltopalatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had beaten | biztopalatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had beaten | siztopalatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had beaten | alatopalatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had beaten |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentopalatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have beaten | sentopalatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have beaten | oltopalatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to have beaten | biztopalatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have beaten | siztopalatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have beaten | alatopalatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have beaten |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentopalatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have beaten (emphatic) | sentopalatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have beaten (emphatic) | oltopalatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have beaten (emphatic) | biztopalatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have beaten (emphatic) | siztopalatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have beaten (emphatic) | alatopalatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have beaten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentopalatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have beaten | sentopalatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have beaten | oltopalatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have beaten | biztopalatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have beaten | siztopalatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have beaten | alatopalatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have beaten |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentopalatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have beaten | sentopalatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have beaten | oltopalatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have beaten | biztopalatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have beaten | siztopalatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have beaten | alatopalatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have beaten |