topalaşıw
/topalaʃɯw/ · plural topalaşıwla
a mutual beating, a fight — The verbal noun of topalaşırğa "beat one another". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- topalaşıw başlandı — a fight started
- ullu topalaşıw boldu — there was a big fight
- eki jaşnı topalaşıwları — the two boys' fight
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | topalaşıwthe mutual beating | topalaşıwummy mutual beating | topalaşıwuŋyour mutual beating | topalaşıwuhis mutual beating | topalaşıwubuzour mutual beating | topalaşıwuğuzyou all's mutual beating | topalaşıwlarıtheir mutual beatings |
| Genitive | topalaşıwnuthe mutual beating's | topalaşıwumumy mutual beating's | topalaşıwuŋuyour mutual beating's | topalaşıwunuhis mutual beating's | topalaşıwubuznuour mutual beating's | topalaşıwuğuznuyou all's mutual beating's | topalaşıwlarınıtheir mutual beatings' |
| Accusative | topalaşıwnuthe mutual beating (as the object) | topalaşıwumumy mutual beating (as the object) | topalaşıwuŋuyour mutual beating (as the object) | topalaşıwunhis mutual beating (as the object) | topalaşıwubuznuour mutual beating (as the object) | topalaşıwuğuznuyou all's mutual beating (as the object) | topalaşıwlarıntheir mutual beatings (as the object) |
| Dative | topalaşıwğato the mutual beating | topalaşıwumato my mutual beating | topalaşıwuŋato your mutual beating | topalaşıwunato his mutual beating | topalaşıwubuzğato our mutual beating | topalaşıwuğuzğato you all's mutual beating | topalaşıwlarınato their mutual beatings |
| Locative | topalaşıwdain / at the mutual beating | topalaşıwumdain / at my mutual beating | topalaşıwuŋdain / at your mutual beating | topalaşıwundain / at his mutual beating | topalaşıwubuzdain / at our mutual beating | topalaşıwuğuzdain / at you all's mutual beating | topalaşıwlarındain / at their mutual beatings |
| Ablative | topalaşıwdanfrom the mutual beating | topalaşıwumdanfrom my mutual beating | topalaşıwuŋdanfrom your mutual beating | topalaşıwundanfrom his mutual beating | topalaşıwubuzdanfrom our mutual beating | topalaşıwuğuzdanfrom you all's mutual beating | topalaşıwlarındanfrom their mutual beatings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | topalaşıwlathe mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarımmy mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarıŋyour mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarıhis mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarıbızour mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarığızyou all's mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarıtheir mutual beatings |
| Genitive | topalaşıwlanıthe mutual beatings' | topalaşıwlarımımy mutual beatings' | topalaşıwlarıŋıyour mutual beatings' | topalaşıwlarınıhis mutual beatings' | topalaşıwlarıbıznıour mutual beatings' | topalaşıwlarığıznıyou all's mutual beatings' | topalaşıwlarınıtheir mutual beatings' |
| Accusative | topalaşıwlanıthe mutual beatings (as the object) | topalaşıwlarımımy mutual beatings (as the object) | topalaşıwlarıŋıyour mutual beatings (as the object) | topalaşıwlarınhis mutual beatings (as the object) | topalaşıwlarıbıznıour mutual beatings (as the object) | topalaşıwlarığıznıyou all's mutual beatings (as the object) | topalaşıwlarıntheir mutual beatings (as the object) |
| Dative | topalaşıwlağato the mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarımato my mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarıŋato your mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarınato his mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarıbızğato our mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarığızğato you all's mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarınato their mutual beatings |
| Locative | topalaşıwladain / at the mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarımdain / at my mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarıŋdain / at your mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarındain / at his mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarıbızdain / at our mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarığızdain / at you all's mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarındain / at their mutual beatings |
| Ablative | topalaşıwladanfrom the mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarımdanfrom my mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarıŋdanfrom your mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarındanfrom his mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarıbızdanfrom our mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarığızdanfrom you all's mutual beatings | topalaşıwlarındanfrom their mutual beatings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: topalaşıwları can mean "his / her mutual beatings", "their mutual beating", or "their mutual beatings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.