tolqunlatırğa
/tolqunlatɯrʁa/
make (water) billow into waves, stir up waves on, churn up — The causative of tolqunlarğa. Typical use: jel teŋizni tolqunlatadı "the wind churns up the sea".
- jel teŋizni tolqunlatadı — the wind churns up the sea
- keme kölnü tolqunlatdı — the boat stirred up waves on the lake
Conjugation
Common forms
- tolqunlatadıhe is making billow into waves
- tolqunlatdıhe made billow into waves
- tolqunlathandıhe has made billow into waves
- tolqunlatırhe will make billow into waves
- tolqunlatırıqdıhe is going to make billow into waves
- tolqunlata edihe was making billow into waves
- tolqunlatsaif he makes billow into waves
- tolqunlat!make billow into waves!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolqunlatamaI am making billow into waves | sentolqunlatasayou are making billow into waves | oltolqunlatadıhe is making billow into waves | biztolqunlatabızwe are making billow into waves | siztolqunlatasızyou all are making billow into waves | alatolqunlatadılathey are making billow into waves |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolqunlatmaymaI am not making billow into waves | sentolqunlatmaysayou are not making billow into waves | oltolqunlatmaydıhe is not making billow into waves | biztolqunlatmaybızwe are not making billow into waves | siztolqunlatmaysızyou all are not making billow into waves | alatolqunlatmaydılathey are not making billow into waves |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolqunlatamamı? tolqunlatamıma?am I making billow into waves? | sentolqunlatamısa?are you making billow into waves? | oltolqunlatamıdı?is he making billow into waves? | biztolqunlatabızmı? tolqunlatamıbız?are we making billow into waves? | siztolqunlatamısız?are you all making billow into waves? | alatolqunlatamıdıla?are they making billow into waves? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolqunlatmaymamı? tolqunlatmaymıma?aren't I making billow into waves? | sentolqunlatmaymısa?aren't you making billow into waves? | oltolqunlatmaymıdı?isn't he making billow into waves? | biztolqunlatmaybızmı? tolqunlatmaymıbız?aren't we making billow into waves? | siztolqunlatmaymısız?aren't you all making billow into waves? | alatolqunlatmaymıdıla?aren't they making billow into waves? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolqunlatıwçanmaI usually make billow into waves | sentolqunlatıwçansayou usually make billow into waves | oltolqunlatıwçandıhe usually makes billow into waves | biztolqunlatıwçanbızwe usually make billow into waves | siztolqunlatıwçansızyou all usually make billow into waves | alatolqunlatıwçandılathey usually make billow into waves |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolqunlatmawçanmaI usually don't make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmawçansayou usually don't make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmawçanbızwe usually don't make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmawçansızyou all usually don't make billow into waves | alatolqunlatmawçandılathey usually don't make billow into waves |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolqunlatıwçanmamı? tolqunlatıwçanmıma?do I usually make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatıwçanmısa?do you usually make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatıwçanbızmı? tolqunlatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make billow into waves? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolqunlatmawçanmamı? tolqunlatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatmawçanbızmı? tolqunlatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make billow into waves? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltolqunlatıbdıhe has made billow into waves and remains so | alatolqunlatıbdılathey have made billow into waves and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltolqunlatıbmıdı?has he made billow into waves? | alatolqunlatıbmıdıla?have they made billow into waves? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolqunlatıb turamaI keep making billow into waves | sentolqunlatıb turasayou keep making billow into waves | oltolqunlatıb turadıhe keeps making billow into waves | biztolqunlatıb turabızwe keep making billow into waves | siztolqunlatıb turasızyou all keep making billow into waves | alatolqunlatıb turadılathey keep making billow into waves |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolqunlatıb turmaymaI don't keep making billow into waves | sentolqunlatıb turmaysayou don't keep making billow into waves | oltolqunlatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making billow into waves | biztolqunlatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making billow into waves | siztolqunlatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making billow into waves | alatolqunlatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making billow into waves |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolqunlatıb turamamı? tolqunlatıb turamıma?do I keep making billow into waves? | sentolqunlatıb turamısa?do you keep making billow into waves? | oltolqunlatıb turamıdı?does he keep making billow into waves? | biztolqunlatıb turabızmı? tolqunlatıb turamıbız?do we keep making billow into waves? | siztolqunlatıb turamısız?do you all keep making billow into waves? | alatolqunlatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making billow into waves? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolqunlatıb turmaymamı? tolqunlatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making billow into waves? | sentolqunlatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making billow into waves? | oltolqunlatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making billow into waves? | biztolqunlatıb turmaybızmı? tolqunlatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making billow into waves? | siztolqunlatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making billow into waves? | alatolqunlatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making billow into waves? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentolqunlata turamaI am in the middle of making billow into waves | sentolqunlata turasayou are in the middle of making billow into waves | oltolqunlata turadıhe is in the middle of making billow into waves | biztolqunlata turabızwe are in the middle of making billow into waves | siztolqunlata turasızyou all are in the middle of making billow into waves | alatolqunlata turadılathey are in the middle of making billow into waves |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentolqunlata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making billow into waves | sentolqunlata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making billow into waves | oltolqunlata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making billow into waves | biztolqunlata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making billow into waves | siztolqunlata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making billow into waves | alatolqunlata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making billow into waves |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentolqunlata turamamı? tolqunlata turamıma?am I in the middle of making billow into waves? | sentolqunlata turamısa?are you in the middle of making billow into waves? | oltolqunlata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making billow into waves? | biztolqunlata turabızmı? tolqunlata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making billow into waves? | siztolqunlata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making billow into waves? | alatolqunlata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making billow into waves? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentolqunlata turmaymamı? tolqunlata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making billow into waves? | sentolqunlata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making billow into waves? | oltolqunlata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making billow into waves? | biztolqunlata turmaybızmı? tolqunlata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making billow into waves? | siztolqunlata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making billow into waves? | alatolqunlata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making billow into waves? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolqunlatdımI made billow into waves | sentolqunlatdıŋyou made billow into waves | oltolqunlatdıhe made billow into waves | biztolqunlatdıqwe made billow into waves | siztolqunlatdığızyou all made billow into waves | alatolqunlatdılathey made billow into waves |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolqunlatmadımI didn't make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmadıŋyou didn't make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmadıhe didn't make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmadıqwe didn't make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmadığızyou all didn't make billow into waves | alatolqunlatmadılathey didn't make billow into waves |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolqunlatdımmı?did I make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatdıŋmı?did you make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatdımı?did he make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatdıqmı?did we make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatdığızmı?did you all make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatdılamı?did they make billow into waves? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolqunlatmadımmı?didn't I make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatmadıŋmı?didn't you make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatmadımı?didn't he make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatmadıqmı?didn't we make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatmadığızmı?didn't you all make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatmadılamı?didn't they make billow into waves? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolqunlathanmaI have made billow into waves | sentolqunlathansayou have made billow into waves | oltolqunlathandıhe has made billow into waves | biztolqunlathanbızwe have made billow into waves | siztolqunlathansızyou all have made billow into waves | alatolqunlathandılathey have made billow into waves |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolqunlatmağanmaI haven't made billow into waves | sentolqunlatmağansayou haven't made billow into waves | oltolqunlatmağandıhe hasn't made billow into waves | biztolqunlatmağanbızwe haven't made billow into waves | siztolqunlatmağansızyou all haven't made billow into waves | alatolqunlatmağandılathey haven't made billow into waves |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolqunlathanmamı? tolqunlathanmıma?have I made billow into waves? | sentolqunlathanmısa?have you made billow into waves? | oltolqunlathanmıdı?has he made billow into waves? | biztolqunlathanbızmı? tolqunlathanmıbız?have we made billow into waves? | siztolqunlathanmısız?have you all made billow into waves? | alatolqunlathanmıdıla?have they made billow into waves? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolqunlatmağanmamı? tolqunlatmağanmıma?haven't I made billow into waves? | sentolqunlatmağanmısa?haven't you made billow into waves? | oltolqunlatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made billow into waves? | biztolqunlatmağanbızmı? tolqunlatmağanmıbız?haven't we made billow into waves? | siztolqunlatmağanmısız?haven't you all made billow into waves? | alatolqunlatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made billow into waves? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentolqunlatıb turdumI kept making billow into waves | sentolqunlatıb turduŋyou kept making billow into waves | oltolqunlatıb turduhe kept making billow into waves | biztolqunlatıb turduqwe kept making billow into waves | siztolqunlatıb turduğuzyou all kept making billow into waves | alatolqunlatıb turdulathey kept making billow into waves |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentolqunlatıb turmadımI didn't keep making billow into waves | sentolqunlatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making billow into waves | oltolqunlatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making billow into waves | biztolqunlatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making billow into waves | siztolqunlatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making billow into waves | alatolqunlatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making billow into waves |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolqunlatırmaI will make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırsayou will make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırhe will make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırbızwe will make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırsızyou all will make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırlathey will make billow into waves |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolqunlatmazmaI won't make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmazsayou won't make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmazhe won't make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmazbızwe won't make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmazsızyou all won't make billow into waves | alatolqunlatmazlathey won't make billow into waves |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolqunlatırmamı? tolqunlatırmıma?will I make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatırmısa?will you make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatırmı?will he make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatırbızmı? tolqunlatırmıbız?will we make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatırmısız?will you all make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatırlamı? tolqunlatırmıla?will they make billow into waves? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolqunlatmazmamı? tolqunlatmazmıma?won't I make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatmazmısa?won't you make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatmazmı?won't he make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatmazbızmı? tolqunlatmazmıbız?won't we make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatmazmısız?won't you all make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatmazlamı? tolqunlatmazmıla?won't they make billow into waves? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolqunlatırıqmaI am going to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırıqsayou are going to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırıqdıhe is going to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırıqbızwe are going to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırıqsızyou all are going to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırıqdılathey are going to make billow into waves |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolqunlatırıq tülmeI am not going to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırıq tülseyou are not going to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırıq tüldühe is not going to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make billow into waves |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolqunlatırıqmamı? tolqunlatırıqmıma?am I going to make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatırıqmısa?are you going to make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatırıqmıdı?is he going to make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatırıqbızmı? tolqunlatırıqmıbız?are we going to make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatırıqmısız?are you all going to make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make billow into waves? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolqunlatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make billow into waves? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentolqunlathan edimtolqunlathanemI had made billow into waves | sentolqunlathan ediŋtolqunlathaneŋyou had made billow into waves | oltolqunlathan editolqunlathanedhe had made billow into waves | biztolqunlathan ediktolqunlathanekwe had made billow into waves | siztolqunlathan edigiztolqunlathanegizyou all had made billow into waves | alatolqunlathan ediletolqunlathanellethey had made billow into waves |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentolqunlatmağan edimtolqunlatmağanemI hadn't made billow into waves | sentolqunlatmağan ediŋtolqunlatmağaneŋyou hadn't made billow into waves | oltolqunlatmağan editolqunlatmağanedhe hadn't made billow into waves | biztolqunlatmağan ediktolqunlatmağanekwe hadn't made billow into waves | siztolqunlatmağan edigiztolqunlatmağanegizyou all hadn't made billow into waves | alatolqunlatmağan ediletolqunlatmağanellethey hadn't made billow into waves |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentolqunlata edimtolqunlataemI was making billow into waves | sentolqunlata ediŋtolqunlataeŋyou were making billow into waves | oltolqunlata editolqunlataedhe was making billow into waves | biztolqunlata ediktolqunlataekwe were making billow into waves | siztolqunlata edigiztolqunlataegizyou all were making billow into waves | alatolqunlata ediletolqunlataellethey were making billow into waves |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentolqunlatmay edimtolqunlatmayemI wasn't making billow into waves | sentolqunlatmay ediŋtolqunlatmayeŋyou weren't making billow into waves | oltolqunlatmay editolqunlatmayedhe wasn't making billow into waves | biztolqunlatmay ediktolqunlatmayekwe weren't making billow into waves | siztolqunlatmay edigiztolqunlatmayegizyou all weren't making billow into waves | alatolqunlatmay ediletolqunlatmayellethey weren't making billow into waves |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentolqunlatıwçan edimtolqunlatıwçanemI used to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatıwçan ediŋtolqunlatıwçaneŋyou used to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatıwçan editolqunlatıwçanedhe used to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatıwçan ediktolqunlatıwçanekwe used to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatıwçan edigiztolqunlatıwçanegizyou all used to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatıwçan ediletolqunlatıwçanellethey used to make billow into waves |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentolqunlatmawçan edimtolqunlatmawçanemI didn't use to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmawçan ediŋtolqunlatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmawçan editolqunlatmawçanedhe didn't use to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmawçan ediktolqunlatmawçanekwe didn't use to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmawçan edigiztolqunlatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatmawçan ediletolqunlatmawçanellethey didn't use to make billow into waves |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltolqunlatıb edihe had made billow into waves and remained so | alatolqunlatıb edilethey had made billow into waves and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltolqunlatıb tül edihe hadn't made billow into waves | alatolqunlatıb tül edilethey hadn't made billow into waves | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentolqunlatıb tura edimtolqunlatıb turaemI had kept making billow into waves | sentolqunlatıb tura ediŋtolqunlatıb turaeŋyou had kept making billow into waves | oltolqunlatıb tura editolqunlatıb turaedhe had kept making billow into waves | biztolqunlatıb tura ediktolqunlatıb turaekwe had kept making billow into waves | siztolqunlatıb tura edigiztolqunlatıb turaegizyou all had kept making billow into waves | alatolqunlatıb tura ediletolqunlatıb turaellethey had kept making billow into waves |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentolqunlatıb turmay edimtolqunlatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making billow into waves | sentolqunlatıb turmay ediŋtolqunlatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making billow into waves | oltolqunlatıb turmay editolqunlatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making billow into waves | biztolqunlatıb turmay ediktolqunlatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making billow into waves | siztolqunlatıb turmay edigiztolqunlatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making billow into waves | alatolqunlatıb turmay ediletolqunlatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making billow into waves |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentolqunlata tura edimtolqunlata turaemI was in the middle of making billow into waves | sentolqunlata tura ediŋtolqunlata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making billow into waves | oltolqunlata tura editolqunlata turaedhe was in the middle of making billow into waves | biztolqunlata tura ediktolqunlata turaekwe were in the middle of making billow into waves | siztolqunlata tura edigiztolqunlata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making billow into waves | alatolqunlata tura ediletolqunlata turaellethey were in the middle of making billow into waves |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentolqunlata turmay edimtolqunlata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making billow into waves | sentolqunlata turmay ediŋtolqunlata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making billow into waves | oltolqunlata turmay editolqunlata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making billow into waves | biztolqunlata turmay ediktolqunlata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making billow into waves | siztolqunlata turmay edigiztolqunlata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making billow into waves | alatolqunlata turmay ediletolqunlata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making billow into waves |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentolqunlatır edimtolqunlatır emI would make billow into waves | sentolqunlatır ediŋtolqunlatır eŋyou would make billow into waves | oltolqunlatır editolqunlatır edhe would make billow into waves | biztolqunlatır ediktolqunlatır ekwe would make billow into waves | siztolqunlatır edigiztolqunlatır egizyou all would make billow into waves | alatolqunlatır ediletolqunlatır ellethey would make billow into waves |
| Conditional result (would) | mentolqunlatmaz edimtolqunlatmaz emI wouldn't make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmaz ediŋtolqunlatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmaz editolqunlatmaz edhe wouldn't make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmaz ediktolqunlatmaz ekwe wouldn't make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmaz edigiztolqunlatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make billow into waves | alatolqunlatmaz ediletolqunlatmaz ellethey wouldn't make billow into waves |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentolqunlatırıq edimtolqunlatırıq emI would have made billow into waves | sentolqunlatırıq ediŋtolqunlatırıq eŋyou would have made billow into waves | oltolqunlatırıq editolqunlatırıq edhe would have made billow into waves | biztolqunlatırıq ediktolqunlatırıq ekwe would have made billow into waves | siztolqunlatırıq edigiztolqunlatırıq egizyou all would have made billow into waves | alatolqunlatırıq ediletolqunlatırıq ellethey would have made billow into waves |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentolqunlatırıq tül edimtolqunlatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made billow into waves | sentolqunlatırıq tül ediŋtolqunlatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made billow into waves | oltolqunlatırıq tül editolqunlatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made billow into waves | biztolqunlatırıq tül ediktolqunlatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made billow into waves | siztolqunlatırıq tül edigiztolqunlatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made billow into waves | alatolqunlatırıq tül ediletolqunlatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made billow into waves |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentolqunlatsamif I make billow into waves | sentolqunlatsaŋif you make billow into waves | oltolqunlatsaif he makes billow into waves | biztolqunlatsaqif we make billow into waves | siztolqunlatsağızif you all make billow into waves | alatolqunlatsalaif they make billow into waves |
| Conditional | mentolqunlatmasamif I don't make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmasaŋif you don't make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmasaif he doesn't make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmasaqif we don't make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmasağızif you all don't make billow into waves | alatolqunlatmasalaif they don't make billow into waves |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentolqunlata esemif I am making billow into waves | sentolqunlata eseŋif you are making billow into waves | oltolqunlata eseif he is making billow into waves | biztolqunlata esekif we are making billow into waves | siztolqunlata esegizif you all are making billow into waves | alatolqunlata eseleif they are making billow into waves |
| Conditional, present real | mentolqunlatmay esemif I am not making billow into waves | sentolqunlatmay eseŋif you are not making billow into waves | oltolqunlatmay eseif he is not making billow into waves | biztolqunlatmay esekif we are not making billow into waves | siztolqunlatmay esegizif you all are not making billow into waves | alatolqunlatmay eseleif they are not making billow into waves |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentolqunlatsam editolqunlatsam edif only I made billow into waves | sentolqunlatsaŋ editolqunlatsaŋ edif only you made billow into waves | oltolqunlatsa editolqunlatsaedif only he made billow into waves | biztolqunlatsaq editolqunlatsaq edif only we made billow into waves | siztolqunlatsağız editolqunlatsağız edif only you all made billow into waves | alatolqunlatsala editolqunlatsalaedif only they made billow into waves |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentolqunlatmasam editolqunlatmasam edif only I didn't make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmasaŋ editolqunlatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmasa editolqunlatmasaedif only he didn't make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmasaq editolqunlatmasaq edif only we didn't make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmasağız editolqunlatmasağız edif only you all didn't make billow into waves | alatolqunlatmasala editolqunlatmasalaedif only they didn't make billow into waves |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentolqunlatıb tursamif I carry on making billow into waves | sentolqunlatıb tursaŋif you carry on making billow into waves | oltolqunlatıb tursaif he carries on making billow into waves | biztolqunlatıb tursaqif we carry on making billow into waves | siztolqunlatıb tursağızif you all carry on making billow into waves | alatolqunlatıb tursalaif they carry on making billow into waves |
| Durative conditional | mentolqunlatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making billow into waves | sentolqunlatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making billow into waves | oltolqunlatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making billow into waves | biztolqunlatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making billow into waves | siztolqunlatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making billow into waves | alatolqunlatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making billow into waves |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentolqunlatıb tura esemif I have kept making billow into waves | sentolqunlatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making billow into waves | oltolqunlatıb tura eseif he has kept making billow into waves | biztolqunlatıb tura esekif we have kept making billow into waves | siztolqunlatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making billow into waves | alatolqunlatıb tura eseleif they have kept making billow into waves |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentolqunlatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making billow into waves | sentolqunlatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making billow into waves | oltolqunlatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making billow into waves | biztolqunlatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making billow into waves | siztolqunlatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making billow into waves | alatolqunlatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making billow into waves |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentolqunlata tursamif I keep making billow into waves | sentolqunlata tursaŋif you keep making billow into waves | oltolqunlata tursaif he keeps making billow into waves | biztolqunlata tursaqif we keep making billow into waves | siztolqunlata tursağızif you all keep making billow into waves | alatolqunlata tursalaif they keep making billow into waves |
| Progressive conditional | mentolqunlatmay tursamif I keep on not making billow into waves | sentolqunlatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making billow into waves | oltolqunlatmay tursaif he keeps on not making billow into waves | biztolqunlatmay tursaqif we keep on not making billow into waves | siztolqunlatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making billow into waves | alatolqunlatmay tursalaif they keep on not making billow into waves |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentolqunlata tura esemif I am in the middle of making billow into waves | sentolqunlata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making billow into waves | oltolqunlata tura eseif he is in the middle of making billow into waves | biztolqunlata tura esekif we are in the middle of making billow into waves | siztolqunlata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making billow into waves | alatolqunlata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making billow into waves |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentolqunlatmay tura esemif I keep on not making billow into waves | sentolqunlatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making billow into waves | oltolqunlatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making billow into waves | biztolqunlatmay tura esekif we keep on not making billow into waves | siztolqunlatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making billow into waves | alatolqunlatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making billow into waves |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentolqunlatdım esemif I made billow into waves | sentolqunlatdıŋ eseŋif you made billow into waves | oltolqunlatdı eseif he made billow into waves | biztolqunlatdıq esekif we made billow into waves | siztolqunlatdığız esegizif you all made billow into waves | alatolqunlatdıla eseleif they made billow into waves |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentolqunlatmadım esemif I didn't make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmadı eseif he didn't make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmadıq esekif we didn't make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make billow into waves | alatolqunlatmadıla eseleif they didn't make billow into waves |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentolqunlathan esemif I did make billow into waves (indeed) | sentolqunlathan eseŋif you did make billow into waves (indeed) | oltolqunlathan eseif he did make billow into waves (indeed) | biztolqunlathan esekif we did make billow into waves (indeed) | siztolqunlathan esegizif you all did make billow into waves (indeed) | alatolqunlathan eseleif they did make billow into waves (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentolqunlatmağan esemif I didn't make billow into waves (indeed) | sentolqunlatmağan eseŋif you didn't make billow into waves (indeed) | oltolqunlatmağan eseif he didn't make billow into waves (indeed) | biztolqunlatmağan esekif we didn't make billow into waves (indeed) | siztolqunlatmağan esegizif you all didn't make billow into waves (indeed) | alatolqunlatmağan eseleif they didn't make billow into waves (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentolqunlathan bolsamif I had made billow into waves | sentolqunlathan bolsaŋif you had made billow into waves | oltolqunlathan bolsaif he had made billow into waves | biztolqunlathan bolsaqif we had made billow into waves | siztolqunlathan bolsağızif you all had made billow into waves | alatolqunlathan bolsalaif they had made billow into waves |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentolqunlatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made billow into waves | sentolqunlatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made billow into waves | oltolqunlatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made billow into waves | biztolqunlatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made billow into waves | siztolqunlatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made billow into waves | alatolqunlatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made billow into waves |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentolqunlathan bolsam editolqunlathan bolsam edif only I had made billow into waves | sentolqunlathan bolsaŋ editolqunlathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made billow into waves | oltolqunlathan bolsa editolqunlathan bolsaedif only he had made billow into waves | biztolqunlathan bolsaq editolqunlathan bolsaq edif only we had made billow into waves | siztolqunlathan bolsağız editolqunlathan bolsağız edif only you all had made billow into waves | alatolqunlathan bolsala editolqunlathan bolsalaedif only they had made billow into waves |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentolqunlatmağan bolsam editolqunlatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made billow into waves | sentolqunlatmağan bolsaŋ editolqunlatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made billow into waves | oltolqunlatmağan bolsa editolqunlatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made billow into waves | biztolqunlatmağan bolsaq editolqunlatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made billow into waves | siztolqunlatmağan bolsağız editolqunlatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made billow into waves | alatolqunlatmağan bolsala editolqunlatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made billow into waves |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentolqunlatır esemif I will make billow into waves | sentolqunlatır eseŋif you will make billow into waves | oltolqunlatır eseif he will make billow into waves | biztolqunlatır esekif we will make billow into waves | siztolqunlatır esegizif you all will make billow into waves | alatolqunlatır eseleif they will make billow into waves |
| Conditional, aorist | mentolqunlatmaz esemif I won't make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmaz eseŋif you won't make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmaz eseif he won't make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmaz esekif we won't make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmaz esegizif you all won't make billow into waves | alatolqunlatmaz eseleif they won't make billow into waves |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentolqunlatırıq esemif I am going to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırıq eseŋif you are going to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırıq eseif he is going to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırıq esekif we are going to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırıq esegizif you all are going to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırıq eseleif they are going to make billow into waves |
| Conditional, future | mentolqunlatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make billow into waves |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentolqunlatırıq bolsamif I were going to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırıq bolsaif he were going to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make billow into waves |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentolqunlatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make billow into waves |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tolqunlatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentolqunlata bolurmaI must be making billow into waves | sentolqunlata bolursayou must be making billow into waves | oltolqunlata bolurhe must be making billow into waves | biztolqunlata bolurbuzwe must be making billow into waves | siztolqunlata bolursuzyou all must be making billow into waves | alatolqunlata bolurlathey must be making billow into waves |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentolqunlatmay bolurmaI must not be making billow into waves | sentolqunlatmay bolursayou must not be making billow into waves | oltolqunlatmay bolurhe must not be making billow into waves | biztolqunlatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making billow into waves | siztolqunlatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making billow into waves | alatolqunlatmay bolurlathey must not be making billow into waves |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentolqunlata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making billow into waves | sentolqunlata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making billow into waves | oltolqunlata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making billow into waves | biztolqunlata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making billow into waves | siztolqunlata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making billow into waves | alatolqunlata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making billow into waves |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentolqunlatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making billow into waves | sentolqunlatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making billow into waves | oltolqunlatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making billow into waves | biztolqunlatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making billow into waves | siztolqunlatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making billow into waves | alatolqunlatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making billow into waves |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentolqunlathan bolurmaI must have made billow into waves | sentolqunlathan bolursayou must have made billow into waves | oltolqunlathan bolurhe must have made billow into waves | biztolqunlathan bolurbuzwe must have made billow into waves | siztolqunlathan bolursuzyou all must have made billow into waves | alatolqunlathan bolurlathey must have made billow into waves |
| Inference (must have) | mentolqunlatmağan bolurmaI must not have made billow into waves | sentolqunlatmağan bolursayou must not have made billow into waves | oltolqunlatmağan bolurhe must not have made billow into waves | biztolqunlatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made billow into waves | siztolqunlatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made billow into waves | alatolqunlatmağan bolurlathey must not have made billow into waves |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentolqunlatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırıq bolursayou must be going to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırıq bolurhe must be going to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make billow into waves |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentolqunlatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make billow into waves |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentolqunlatayımlet me make billow into waves | sentolqunlat!make billow into waves! | oltolqunlatsınlet him make billow into waves | biztolqunlatayıqlet's make billow into waves | siztolqunlatığız!make billow into waves, you all! | alatolqunlatsınlalet them make billow into waves |
| Commands & suggestions | mentolqunlatmayımlet me not make billow into waves | sentolqunlatma!don't make billow into waves! | oltolqunlatmasınlet him not make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmayıqlet's not make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmağız!don't make billow into waves, you all! | alatolqunlatmasınlalet them not make billow into waves |
| Commands & suggestions | mentolqunlatayımmı?shall I make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatsınmı?should he make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatayıqmı?shall we make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatsınlamı?should they make billow into waves? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentolqunlatmayımmı?shall I not make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatmasınmı?should he not make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatmayıqmı?shall we not make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatmasınlamı?should they not make billow into waves? | ||
| Requests | sentolqunlatçı2tolqunlatçınplease make billow into waves | oltolqunlatsınçıdo let him make billow into waves | siztolqunlatçığızplease make billow into waves (plural/polite) | alatolqunlatsınlaçıdo let them make billow into waves | ||
| Requests | sentolqunlatmaçı2tolqunlatmaçınplease don't make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmasınçıdo let him not make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmaçığızplease don't make billow into waves (plural/polite) | alatolqunlatmasınlaçıdo let them not make billow into waves | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentolqunlathıntolqunlathımay you make billow into waves | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentolqunlatmağıntolqunlatmağımay you not make billow into waves | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentolqunlathay edim tolqunlatha edimwould that I made billow into waves | sentolqunlathay ediŋ tolqunlatha ediŋwould that you made billow into waves | oltolqunlathay edi tolqunlatha ediwould that he made billow into waves | biztolqunlathay edik tolqunlatha edikwould that we made billow into waves | siztolqunlathay edigiz tolqunlatha edigizwould that you all made billow into waves | alatolqunlathay edile tolqunlatha edilewould that they made billow into waves |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentolqunlatmağay edim tolqunlatmağa edimwould that I did not make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmağay ediŋ tolqunlatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmağay edi tolqunlatmağa ediwould that he did not make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmağay edik tolqunlatmağa edikwould that we did not make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmağay edigiz tolqunlatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make billow into waves | alatolqunlatmağay edile tolqunlatmağa edilewould that they did not make billow into waves |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolqunlatmağa qoyayımtolqunlatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmağa qoy!tolqunlatma qoy!let someone make billow into waves! | oltolqunlatmağa qoysuntolqunlatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmağa qoyayıqtolqunlatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmağa qoyuğuz!tolqunlatma qoyuğuz!let someone make billow into waves, you all! | alatolqunlatmağa qoysunlatolqunlatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make billow into waves |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolqunlatmağa qoymayımtolqunlatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmağa qoyma!tolqunlatma qoyma!don't let someone make billow into waves! | oltolqunlatmağa qoymasıntolqunlatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmağa qoymayıqtolqunlatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmağa qoymağız!tolqunlatma qoymağız!don't let someone make billow into waves, you all! | alatolqunlatmağa qoymasınlatolqunlatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make billow into waves |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolqunlatmağa qoyayımmı?tolqunlatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatmağa qoysunmu?tolqunlatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatmağa qoyayıqmı?tolqunlatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatmağa qoysunlamı?tolqunlatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make billow into waves? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolqunlatmağa qoymayımmı?tolqunlatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatmağa qoymasınmı?tolqunlatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatmağa qoymayıqmı?tolqunlatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatmağa qoymasınlamı?tolqunlatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make billow into waves? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentolqunlatmağa qoyamatolqunlatma qoyamaI allow someone to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmağa qoyasatolqunlatma qoyasayou allow someone to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmağa qoyadıtolqunlatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmağa qoyabıztolqunlatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmağa qoyasıztolqunlatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatmağa qoyadılatolqunlatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make billow into waves |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolqunlatmağa qoymaymatolqunlatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmağa qoymaysatolqunlatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmağa qoymaydıtolqunlatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmağa qoymaybıztolqunlatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmağa qoymaysıztolqunlatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatmağa qoymaydılatolqunlatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make billow into waves |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolqunlatmağa qoyamamı?tolqunlatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatmağa qoyamısa?tolqunlatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatmağa qoyamıdı?tolqunlatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatmağa qoyabızmı?tolqunlatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatmağa qoyamısız?tolqunlatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatmağa qoyamıdıla?tolqunlatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make billow into waves? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolqunlatmağa qoymaymamı?tolqunlatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatmağa qoymaymısa?tolqunlatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatmağa qoymaymıdı?tolqunlatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatmağa qoymaybızmı?tolqunlatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatmağa qoymaymısız?tolqunlatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatmağa qoymaymıdıla?tolqunlatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make billow into waves? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolqunlatmağa qoydumtolqunlatma qoydumI allowed someone to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmağa qoyduŋtolqunlatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmağa qoydutolqunlatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmağa qoyduqtolqunlatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmağa qoyduğuztolqunlatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatmağa qoydulatolqunlatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make billow into waves |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolqunlatmağa qoymadımtolqunlatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmağa qoymadıŋtolqunlatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmağa qoymadıtolqunlatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmağa qoymadıqtolqunlatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmağa qoymadığıztolqunlatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatmağa qoymadılatolqunlatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make billow into waves |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolqunlatmağa qoydummu?tolqunlatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatmağa qoyduŋmu?tolqunlatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatmağa qoydumu?tolqunlatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatmağa qoyduqmu?tolqunlatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatmağa qoyduğuzmu?tolqunlatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatmağa qoydulamı?tolqunlatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make billow into waves? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolqunlatmağa qoymadımmı?tolqunlatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatmağa qoymadıŋmı?tolqunlatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatmağa qoymadımı?tolqunlatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatmağa qoymadıqmı?tolqunlatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatmağa qoymadığızmı?tolqunlatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatmağa qoymadılamı?tolqunlatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make billow into waves? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentolqunlatalamaI can make billow into waves | sentolqunlatalasayou can make billow into waves | oltolqunlataladıhe can make billow into waves | biztolqunlatalabızwe can make billow into waves | siztolqunlatalasızyou all can make billow into waves | alatolqunlataladılathey can make billow into waves |
| Ability — present | mentolqunlatalmaymaI can't make billow into waves | sentolqunlatalmaysayou can't make billow into waves | oltolqunlatalmaydıhe can't make billow into waves | biztolqunlatalmaybızwe can't make billow into waves | siztolqunlatalmaysızyou all can't make billow into waves | alatolqunlatalmaydılathey can't make billow into waves |
| Ability — present | mentolqunlatalamamı? tolqunlatalamıma?can I make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatalamısa?can you make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatalamıdı?can he make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatalabızmı? tolqunlatalamıbız?can we make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatalamısız?can you all make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatalamıdıla?can they make billow into waves? |
| Ability — present | mentolqunlatalmaymamı? tolqunlatalmaymıma?can't I make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatalmaymısa?can't you make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatalmaymıdı?can't he make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatalmaybızmı? tolqunlatalmaymıbız?can't we make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatalmaymısız?can't you all make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatalmaymıdıla?can't they make billow into waves? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentolqunlatalsamif I can make billow into waves | sentolqunlatalsaŋif you can make billow into waves | oltolqunlatalsaif he can make billow into waves | biztolqunlatalsaqif we can make billow into waves | siztolqunlatalsağızif you all can make billow into waves | alatolqunlatalsalaif they can make billow into waves |
| Ability — if I can… | mentolqunlatalmasamif I can't make billow into waves | sentolqunlatalmasaŋif you can't make billow into waves | oltolqunlatalmasaif he can't make billow into waves | biztolqunlatalmasaqif we can't make billow into waves | siztolqunlatalmasağızif you all can't make billow into waves | alatolqunlatalmasalaif they can't make billow into waves |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentolqunlataldımI was able to make billow into waves | sentolqunlataldıŋyou were able to make billow into waves | oltolqunlataldıhe was able to make billow into waves | biztolqunlataldıqwe were able to make billow into waves | siztolqunlataldığızyou all were able to make billow into waves | alatolqunlataldılathey were able to make billow into waves |
| Ability — simple past | mentolqunlatalmadımI could not make billow into waves | sentolqunlatalmadıŋyou could not make billow into waves | oltolqunlatalmadıhe could not make billow into waves | biztolqunlatalmadıqwe could not make billow into waves | siztolqunlatalmadığızyou all could not make billow into waves | alatolqunlatalmadılathey could not make billow into waves |
| Ability — simple past | mentolqunlataldımmı?was I able to make billow into waves? | sentolqunlataldıŋmı?were you able to make billow into waves? | oltolqunlataldımı?was he able to make billow into waves? | biztolqunlataldıqmı?were we able to make billow into waves? | siztolqunlataldığızmı?were you all able to make billow into waves? | alatolqunlataldılamı?were they able to make billow into waves? |
| Ability — simple past | mentolqunlatalmadımmı?couldn't I make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatalmadımı?couldn't he make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatalmadılamı?couldn't they make billow into waves? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolqunlatalğanmaI have been able to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatalğansayou have been able to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatalğandıhe has been able to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatalğanbızwe have been able to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatalğansızyou all have been able to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatalğandılathey have been able to make billow into waves |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolqunlatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatalmağansayou haven't been able to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make billow into waves |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolqunlatalğanmamı? tolqunlatalğanmıma?have I been able to make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatalğanmısa?have you been able to make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatalğanbızmı? tolqunlatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make billow into waves? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolqunlatalmağanmamı? tolqunlatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatalmağanbızmı? tolqunlatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make billow into waves? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentolqunlatalğan edimtolqunlatalğanemI had been able to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatalğan ediŋtolqunlatalğaneŋyou had been able to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatalğan editolqunlatalğanedhe had been able to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatalğan ediktolqunlatalğanekwe had been able to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatalğan edigiztolqunlatalğanegizyou all had been able to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatalğan ediletolqunlatalğanellethey had been able to make billow into waves |
| Ability — past perfect | mentolqunlatalmağan edimtolqunlatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatalmağan ediŋtolqunlatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatalmağan editolqunlatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatalmağan ediktolqunlatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatalmağan edigiztolqunlatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatalmağan ediletolqunlatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make billow into waves |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentolqunlatala edimtolqunlatalaemI could make billow into waves | sentolqunlatala ediŋtolqunlatalaeŋyou could make billow into waves | oltolqunlatala editolqunlatalaedhe could make billow into waves | biztolqunlatala ediktolqunlatalaekwe could make billow into waves | siztolqunlatala edigiztolqunlatalaegizyou all could make billow into waves | alatolqunlatala ediletolqunlatalaellethey could make billow into waves |
| Ability — past background | mentolqunlatalmay edimtolqunlatalmayemI could not make billow into waves | sentolqunlatalmay ediŋtolqunlatalmayeŋyou could not make billow into waves | oltolqunlatalmay editolqunlatalmayedhe could not make billow into waves | biztolqunlatalmay ediktolqunlatalmayekwe could not make billow into waves | siztolqunlatalmay edigiztolqunlatalmayegizyou all could not make billow into waves | alatolqunlatalmay ediletolqunlatalmayellethey could not make billow into waves |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentolqunlatalırmaI will be able to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatalırsayou will be able to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatalırhe will be able to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatalırbızwe will be able to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatalırsızyou all will be able to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatalırlathey will be able to make billow into waves |
| Ability — future I | mentolqunlatalmazmaI won't be able to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatalmazsayou won't be able to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatalmazhe won't be able to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatalmazbızwe won't be able to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatalmazlathey won't be able to make billow into waves |
| Ability — future I | mentolqunlatalırmamı? tolqunlatalırmıma?will I be able to make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatalırmısa?will you be able to make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatalırmı?will he be able to make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatalırbızmı? tolqunlatalırmıbız?will we be able to make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatalırmısız?will you all be able to make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatalırlamı? tolqunlatalırmıla?will they be able to make billow into waves? |
| Ability — future I | mentolqunlatalmazmamı? tolqunlatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatalmazmı?won't he be able to make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatalmazbızmı? tolqunlatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatalmazlamı? tolqunlatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make billow into waves? |
| Ability — future II | mentolqunlatallıqmaI am going to be able to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatallıqsayou are going to be able to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make billow into waves |
| Ability — future II | mentolqunlatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make billow into waves |
| Ability — future II | mentolqunlatallıqmamı? tolqunlatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatallıqbızmı? tolqunlatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make billow into waves? |
| Ability — future II | mentolqunlatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make billow into waves? | sentolqunlatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make billow into waves? | oltolqunlatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make billow into waves? | biztolqunlatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make billow into waves? | siztolqunlatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make billow into waves? | alatolqunlatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make billow into waves? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentolqunlatalır edimtolqunlatalır emI would be able to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatalır ediŋtolqunlatalır eŋyou would be able to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatalır editolqunlatalır edhe would be able to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatalır ediktolqunlatalır ekwe would be able to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatalır edigiztolqunlatalır egizyou all would be able to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatalır ediletolqunlatalır ellethey would be able to make billow into waves |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentolqunlatalmaz edimtolqunlatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatalmaz ediŋtolqunlatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatalmaz editolqunlatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatalmaz ediktolqunlatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatalmaz edigiztolqunlatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatalmaz ediletolqunlatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make billow into waves |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentolqunlatalğıntolqunlatalğımay you be able to make billow into waves | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentolqunlatalmağıntolqunlatalmağımay you not be able to make billow into waves | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentolqunlatırğa izleymeI want to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa izleyseyou want to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa izleydihe wants to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa izleybizwe want to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa izleysizyou all want to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa izleydilethey want to make billow into waves |
| want to | mentolqunlatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make billow into waves |
| would like to | mentolqunlatırğa süemeI would like to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa süeseyou would like to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa süedihe would like to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa süebizwe would like to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa süesizyou all would like to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa süedilethey would like to make billow into waves |
| would like to | mentolqunlatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make billow into waves |
| hope to | mentolqunlatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make billow into waves |
| hope to | mentolqunlatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make billow into waves |
| be about to | mentolqunlatırğa deb turamaI am about to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa deb turasayou are about to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make billow into waves |
| be about to | mentolqunlatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make billow into waves |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentolqunlatırğa kerekmeI need to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa kerekseyou need to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa kerekdihe needs to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa kerekbizwe need to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa kereksizyou all need to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa kerekdilethey need to make billow into waves |
| need to | mentolqunlatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make billow into waves |
| have to | menmenŋe tolqunlatırğa tüşediI have to make billow into waves | sensenŋe tolqunlatırğa tüşediyou have to make billow into waves | olaŋa tolqunlatırğa tüşedihe has to make billow into waves | bizbizge tolqunlatırğa tüşediwe have to make billow into waves | sizsizge tolqunlatırğa tüşediyou all have to make billow into waves | alaalağa tolqunlatırğa tüşedithey have to make billow into waves |
| have to | menmenŋe tolqunlatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make billow into waves | sensenŋe tolqunlatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make billow into waves | olaŋa tolqunlatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make billow into waves | bizbizge tolqunlatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make billow into waves | sizsizge tolqunlatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make billow into waves | alaalağa tolqunlatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make billow into waves |
| be obliged to | mentolqunlatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make billow into waves |
| be obliged to | mentolqunlatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make billow into waves |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentolqunlatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make billow into waves |
| have a way to | mentolqunlatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make billow into waves |
| be free to | mentolqunlatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make billow into waves |
| be free to | mentolqunlatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make billow into waves |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tolqunlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make billow into waves | sensenŋe tolqunlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make billow into waves | olaŋa tolqunlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make billow into waves | bizbizge tolqunlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make billow into waves | sizsizge tolqunlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make billow into waves | alaalağa tolqunlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make billow into waves |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tolqunlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make billow into waves | sensenŋe tolqunlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make billow into waves | olaŋa tolqunlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make billow into waves | bizbizge tolqunlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make billow into waves | sizsizge tolqunlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make billow into waves | alaalağa tolqunlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make billow into waves |
| be ready to | mentolqunlatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make billow into waves |
| be ready to | mentolqunlatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make billow into waves |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentolqunlatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make billow into waves |
| try to | mentolqunlatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make billow into waves |
| agree to | mentolqunlatırğa unaymaI agree to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa unaysayou agree to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa unaybızwe agree to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa unaydılathey agree to make billow into waves |
| agree to | mentolqunlatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make billow into waves |
| hurry to | mentolqunlatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make billow into waves |
| hurry to | mentolqunlatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make billow into waves |
| be afraid to | mentolqunlatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make billow into waves |
| be afraid to | mentolqunlatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make billow into waves |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlata bolmazmaI can't be making billow into waves | sentolqunlata bolmazsayou can't be making billow into waves | oltolqunlata bolmazhe can't be making billow into waves | biztolqunlata bolmazbızwe can't be making billow into waves | siztolqunlata bolmazsızyou all can't be making billow into waves | alatolqunlata bolmazlathey can't be making billow into waves |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentolqunlatmay bolmazmaI must be making billow into waves (emphatic) | sentolqunlatmay bolmazsayou must be making billow into waves (emphatic) | oltolqunlatmay bolmazhe must be making billow into waves (emphatic) | biztolqunlatmay bolmazbızwe must be making billow into waves (emphatic) | siztolqunlatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making billow into waves (emphatic) | alatolqunlatmay bolmazlathey must be making billow into waves (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlata turmasamif I don't keep making billow into waves | sentolqunlata turmasaŋif you don't keep making billow into waves | oltolqunlata turmasaif he doesn't keep making billow into waves | biztolqunlata turmasaqif we don't keep making billow into waves | siztolqunlata turmasağızif you all don't keep making billow into waves | alatolqunlata turmasalaif they don't keep making billow into waves |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making billow into waves | sentolqunlata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making billow into waves | oltolqunlata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making billow into waves | biztolqunlata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making billow into waves | siztolqunlata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making billow into waves | alatolqunlata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making billow into waves |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentolqunlatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making billow into waves (emphatic) | sentolqunlatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making billow into waves (emphatic) | oltolqunlatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making billow into waves (emphatic) | biztolqunlatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making billow into waves (emphatic) | siztolqunlatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making billow into waves (emphatic) | alatolqunlatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making billow into waves (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentolqunlatmay turamaI keep on not making billow into waves | sentolqunlatmay turasayou keep on not making billow into waves | oltolqunlatmay turadıhe keeps on not making billow into waves | biztolqunlatmay turabızwe keep on not making billow into waves | siztolqunlatmay turasızyou all keep on not making billow into waves | alatolqunlatmay turadılathey keep on not making billow into waves |
| Progressive — double negation | mentolqunlatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making billow into waves | sentolqunlatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making billow into waves | oltolqunlatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making billow into waves | biztolqunlatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making billow into waves | siztolqunlatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making billow into waves | alatolqunlatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making billow into waves |
| Progressive — double negation | mentolqunlatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making billow into waves? | sentolqunlatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making billow into waves? | oltolqunlatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making billow into waves? | biztolqunlatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making billow into waves? | siztolqunlatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making billow into waves? | alatolqunlatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making billow into waves? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlathan bolmazmaI can't have made billow into waves | sentolqunlathan bolmazsayou can't have made billow into waves | oltolqunlathan bolmazhe can't have made billow into waves | biztolqunlathan bolmazbızwe can't have made billow into waves | siztolqunlathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made billow into waves | alatolqunlathan bolmazlathey can't have made billow into waves |
| Inference — double negation | mentolqunlatmağan bolmazmaI must have made billow into waves (emphatic) | sentolqunlatmağan bolmazsayou must have made billow into waves (emphatic) | oltolqunlatmağan bolmazhe must have made billow into waves (emphatic) | biztolqunlatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made billow into waves (emphatic) | siztolqunlatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made billow into waves (emphatic) | alatolqunlatmağan bolmazlathey must have made billow into waves (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made billow into waves | sentolqunlathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made billow into waves | oltolqunlathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made billow into waves | biztolqunlathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made billow into waves | siztolqunlathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made billow into waves | alatolqunlathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made billow into waves |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentolqunlatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made billow into waves | sentolqunlatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made billow into waves | oltolqunlatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made billow into waves | biztolqunlatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made billow into waves | siztolqunlatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made billow into waves | alatolqunlatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made billow into waves |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make billow into waves |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentolqunlatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make billow into waves (emphatic) | sentolqunlatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make billow into waves (emphatic) | oltolqunlatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make billow into waves (emphatic) | biztolqunlatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make billow into waves (emphatic) | siztolqunlatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make billow into waves (emphatic) | alatolqunlatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make billow into waves (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make billow into waves |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentolqunlatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make billow into waves | sentolqunlatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make billow into waves | oltolqunlatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make billow into waves | biztolqunlatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make billow into waves | siztolqunlatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make billow into waves | alatolqunlatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make billow into waves |