tolqunlarğa
/tolqunlarʁa/
1. whip up waves, set water heaving — The water set heaving takes the accusative: jel teŋizni tolqunlaydı 'the wind whips up the sea'.
- jel teŋizni tolqunlaydı — the wind whips the sea into waves
- boran kölnü tolqunladı — the storm set the lake heaving
- qatı jel suwnu tolqunlab turadı — a strong wind keeps whipping up the water
- suwnu tolqunlarğa — to set the water heaving
2. run high, swell, rise in waves — Said of the sea, a lake or a river: teŋiz tolqunlaydı 'the sea is running high'.
- teŋiz tolqunlaydı — the sea is running high
- teŋiz tolqunlab başladı — the sea began to run high
- çerek tolqunlab keledi — the river comes down in swell
- suw jazda tolqunlaydı — the river runs high in spring
Conjugation
Common forms
- tolqunlaydıhe is whipping up waves
- tolqunladıhe whipped up waves
- tolqunlağandıhe has whipped up waves
- tolqunlarhe will whip up waves
- tolqunlarıqdıhe is going to whip up waves
- tolqunlay edihe was whipping up waves
- tolqunlasaif he whips up waves
- tolqunla!whip up waves!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolqunlaymaI am whipping up waves | sentolqunlaysayou are whipping up waves | oltolqunlaydıhe is whipping up waves | biztolqunlaybızwe are whipping up waves | siztolqunlaysızyou all are whipping up waves | alatolqunlaydılathey are whipping up waves |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolqunlamaymaI am not whipping up waves | sentolqunlamaysayou are not whipping up waves | oltolqunlamaydıhe is not whipping up waves | biztolqunlamaybızwe are not whipping up waves | siztolqunlamaysızyou all are not whipping up waves | alatolqunlamaydılathey are not whipping up waves |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolqunlaymamı? tolqunlaymıma?am I whipping up waves? | sentolqunlaymısa?are you whipping up waves? | oltolqunlaymıdı?is he whipping up waves? | biztolqunlaybızmı? tolqunlaymıbız?are we whipping up waves? | siztolqunlaymısız?are you all whipping up waves? | alatolqunlaymıdıla?are they whipping up waves? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolqunlamaymamı? tolqunlamaymıma?aren't I whipping up waves? | sentolqunlamaymısa?aren't you whipping up waves? | oltolqunlamaymıdı?isn't he whipping up waves? | biztolqunlamaybızmı? tolqunlamaymıbız?aren't we whipping up waves? | siztolqunlamaymısız?aren't you all whipping up waves? | alatolqunlamaymıdıla?aren't they whipping up waves? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolqunlawçanmaI usually whip up waves | sentolqunlawçansayou usually whip up waves | oltolqunlawçandıhe usually whips up waves | biztolqunlawçanbızwe usually whip up waves | siztolqunlawçansızyou all usually whip up waves | alatolqunlawçandılathey usually whip up waves |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolqunlamawçanmaI usually don't whip up waves | sentolqunlamawçansayou usually don't whip up waves | oltolqunlamawçandıhe usually doesn't whip up waves | biztolqunlamawçanbızwe usually don't whip up waves | siztolqunlamawçansızyou all usually don't whip up waves | alatolqunlamawçandılathey usually don't whip up waves |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolqunlawçanmamı? tolqunlawçanmıma?do I usually whip up waves? | sentolqunlawçanmısa?do you usually whip up waves? | oltolqunlawçanmıdı?does he usually whip up waves? | biztolqunlawçanbızmı? tolqunlawçanmıbız?do we usually whip up waves? | siztolqunlawçanmısız?do you all usually whip up waves? | alatolqunlawçanmıdıla?do they usually whip up waves? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolqunlamawçanmamı? tolqunlamawçanmıma?do I usually not whip up waves? | sentolqunlamawçanmısa?do you usually not whip up waves? | oltolqunlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not whip up waves? | biztolqunlamawçanbızmı? tolqunlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not whip up waves? | siztolqunlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not whip up waves? | alatolqunlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not whip up waves? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltolqunlabdıhe has whipped up waves and remains so | alatolqunlabdılathey have whipped up waves and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltolqunlabmıdı?has he whipped up waves? | alatolqunlabmıdıla?have they whipped up waves? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolqunlab turamaI keep whipping up waves | sentolqunlab turasayou keep whipping up waves | oltolqunlab turadıhe keeps whipping up waves | biztolqunlab turabızwe keep whipping up waves | siztolqunlab turasızyou all keep whipping up waves | alatolqunlab turadılathey keep whipping up waves |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolqunlab turmaymaI don't keep whipping up waves | sentolqunlab turmaysayou don't keep whipping up waves | oltolqunlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep whipping up waves | biztolqunlab turmaybızwe don't keep whipping up waves | siztolqunlab turmaysızyou all don't keep whipping up waves | alatolqunlab turmaydılathey don't keep whipping up waves |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolqunlab turamamı? tolqunlab turamıma?do I keep whipping up waves? | sentolqunlab turamısa?do you keep whipping up waves? | oltolqunlab turamıdı?does he keep whipping up waves? | biztolqunlab turabızmı? tolqunlab turamıbız?do we keep whipping up waves? | siztolqunlab turamısız?do you all keep whipping up waves? | alatolqunlab turamıdıla?do they keep whipping up waves? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolqunlab turmaymamı? tolqunlab turmaymıma?don't I keep whipping up waves? | sentolqunlab turmaymısa?don't you keep whipping up waves? | oltolqunlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep whipping up waves? | biztolqunlab turmaybızmı? tolqunlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep whipping up waves? | siztolqunlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep whipping up waves? | alatolqunlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep whipping up waves? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentolqunlay turamaI am in the middle of whipping up waves | sentolqunlay turasayou are in the middle of whipping up waves | oltolqunlay turadıhe is in the middle of whipping up waves | biztolqunlay turabızwe are in the middle of whipping up waves | siztolqunlay turasızyou all are in the middle of whipping up waves | alatolqunlay turadılathey are in the middle of whipping up waves |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentolqunlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of whipping up waves | sentolqunlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of whipping up waves | oltolqunlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of whipping up waves | biztolqunlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of whipping up waves | siztolqunlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of whipping up waves | alatolqunlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of whipping up waves |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentolqunlay turamamı? tolqunlay turamıma?am I in the middle of whipping up waves? | sentolqunlay turamısa?are you in the middle of whipping up waves? | oltolqunlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of whipping up waves? | biztolqunlay turabızmı? tolqunlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of whipping up waves? | siztolqunlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of whipping up waves? | alatolqunlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of whipping up waves? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentolqunlay turmaymamı? tolqunlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of whipping up waves? | sentolqunlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of whipping up waves? | oltolqunlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of whipping up waves? | biztolqunlay turmaybızmı? tolqunlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of whipping up waves? | siztolqunlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of whipping up waves? | alatolqunlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of whipping up waves? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolqunladımI whipped up waves | sentolqunladıŋyou whipped up waves | oltolqunladıhe whipped up waves | biztolqunladıqwe whipped up waves | siztolqunladığızyou all whipped up waves | alatolqunladılathey whipped up waves |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolqunlamadımI didn't whip up waves | sentolqunlamadıŋyou didn't whip up waves | oltolqunlamadıhe didn't whip up waves | biztolqunlamadıqwe didn't whip up waves | siztolqunlamadığızyou all didn't whip up waves | alatolqunlamadılathey didn't whip up waves |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolqunladımmı?did I whip up waves? | sentolqunladıŋmı?did you whip up waves? | oltolqunladımı?did he whip up waves? | biztolqunladıqmı?did we whip up waves? | siztolqunladığızmı?did you all whip up waves? | alatolqunladılamı?did they whip up waves? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolqunlamadımmı?didn't I whip up waves? | sentolqunlamadıŋmı?didn't you whip up waves? | oltolqunlamadımı?didn't he whip up waves? | biztolqunlamadıqmı?didn't we whip up waves? | siztolqunlamadığızmı?didn't you all whip up waves? | alatolqunlamadılamı?didn't they whip up waves? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolqunlağanmaI have whipped up waves | sentolqunlağansayou have whipped up waves | oltolqunlağandıhe has whipped up waves | biztolqunlağanbızwe have whipped up waves | siztolqunlağansızyou all have whipped up waves | alatolqunlağandılathey have whipped up waves |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolqunlamağanmaI haven't whipped up waves | sentolqunlamağansayou haven't whipped up waves | oltolqunlamağandıhe hasn't whipped up waves | biztolqunlamağanbızwe haven't whipped up waves | siztolqunlamağansızyou all haven't whipped up waves | alatolqunlamağandılathey haven't whipped up waves |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolqunlağanmamı? tolqunlağanmıma?have I whipped up waves? | sentolqunlağanmısa?have you whipped up waves? | oltolqunlağanmıdı?has he whipped up waves? | biztolqunlağanbızmı? tolqunlağanmıbız?have we whipped up waves? | siztolqunlağanmısız?have you all whipped up waves? | alatolqunlağanmıdıla?have they whipped up waves? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolqunlamağanmamı? tolqunlamağanmıma?haven't I whipped up waves? | sentolqunlamağanmısa?haven't you whipped up waves? | oltolqunlamağanmıdı?hasn't he whipped up waves? | biztolqunlamağanbızmı? tolqunlamağanmıbız?haven't we whipped up waves? | siztolqunlamağanmısız?haven't you all whipped up waves? | alatolqunlamağanmıdıla?haven't they whipped up waves? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentolqunlab turdumI kept whipping up waves | sentolqunlab turduŋyou kept whipping up waves | oltolqunlab turduhe kept whipping up waves | biztolqunlab turduqwe kept whipping up waves | siztolqunlab turduğuzyou all kept whipping up waves | alatolqunlab turdulathey kept whipping up waves |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentolqunlab turmadımI didn't keep whipping up waves | sentolqunlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep whipping up waves | oltolqunlab turmadıhe didn't keep whipping up waves | biztolqunlab turmadıqwe didn't keep whipping up waves | siztolqunlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep whipping up waves | alatolqunlab turmadılathey didn't keep whipping up waves |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolqunlarmaI will whip up waves | sentolqunlarsayou will whip up waves | oltolqunlarhe will whip up waves | biztolqunlarbızwe will whip up waves | siztolqunlarsızyou all will whip up waves | alatolqunlarlathey will whip up waves |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolqunlamazmaI won't whip up waves | sentolqunlamazsayou won't whip up waves | oltolqunlamazhe won't whip up waves | biztolqunlamazbızwe won't whip up waves | siztolqunlamazsızyou all won't whip up waves | alatolqunlamazlathey won't whip up waves |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolqunlarmamı? tolqunlarmıma?will I whip up waves? | sentolqunlarmısa?will you whip up waves? | oltolqunlarmı?will he whip up waves? | biztolqunlarbızmı? tolqunlarmıbız?will we whip up waves? | siztolqunlarmısız?will you all whip up waves? | alatolqunlarlamı? tolqunlarmıla?will they whip up waves? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolqunlamazmamı? tolqunlamazmıma?won't I whip up waves? | sentolqunlamazmısa?won't you whip up waves? | oltolqunlamazmı?won't he whip up waves? | biztolqunlamazbızmı? tolqunlamazmıbız?won't we whip up waves? | siztolqunlamazmısız?won't you all whip up waves? | alatolqunlamazlamı? tolqunlamazmıla?won't they whip up waves? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolqunlarıqmaI am going to whip up waves | sentolqunlarıqsayou are going to whip up waves | oltolqunlarıqdıhe is going to whip up waves | biztolqunlarıqbızwe are going to whip up waves | siztolqunlarıqsızyou all are going to whip up waves | alatolqunlarıqdılathey are going to whip up waves |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolqunlarıq tülmeI am not going to whip up waves | sentolqunlarıq tülseyou are not going to whip up waves | oltolqunlarıq tüldühe is not going to whip up waves | biztolqunlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to whip up waves | siztolqunlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to whip up waves | alatolqunlarıq tüldülethey are not going to whip up waves |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolqunlarıqmamı? tolqunlarıqmıma?am I going to whip up waves? | sentolqunlarıqmısa?are you going to whip up waves? | oltolqunlarıqmıdı?is he going to whip up waves? | biztolqunlarıqbızmı? tolqunlarıqmıbız?are we going to whip up waves? | siztolqunlarıqmısız?are you all going to whip up waves? | alatolqunlarıqmıdıla?are they going to whip up waves? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolqunlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to whip up waves? | sentolqunlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to whip up waves? | oltolqunlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to whip up waves? | biztolqunlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to whip up waves? | siztolqunlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to whip up waves? | alatolqunlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to whip up waves? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentolqunlağan edimtolqunlağanemI had whipped up waves | sentolqunlağan ediŋtolqunlağaneŋyou had whipped up waves | oltolqunlağan editolqunlağanedhe had whipped up waves | biztolqunlağan ediktolqunlağanekwe had whipped up waves | siztolqunlağan edigiztolqunlağanegizyou all had whipped up waves | alatolqunlağan ediletolqunlağanellethey had whipped up waves |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentolqunlamağan edimtolqunlamağanemI hadn't whipped up waves | sentolqunlamağan ediŋtolqunlamağaneŋyou hadn't whipped up waves | oltolqunlamağan editolqunlamağanedhe hadn't whipped up waves | biztolqunlamağan ediktolqunlamağanekwe hadn't whipped up waves | siztolqunlamağan edigiztolqunlamağanegizyou all hadn't whipped up waves | alatolqunlamağan ediletolqunlamağanellethey hadn't whipped up waves |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentolqunlay edimtolqunlayemI was whipping up waves | sentolqunlay ediŋtolqunlayeŋyou were whipping up waves | oltolqunlay editolqunlayedhe was whipping up waves | biztolqunlay ediktolqunlayekwe were whipping up waves | siztolqunlay edigiztolqunlayegizyou all were whipping up waves | alatolqunlay ediletolqunlayellethey were whipping up waves |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentolqunlamay edimtolqunlamayemI wasn't whipping up waves | sentolqunlamay ediŋtolqunlamayeŋyou weren't whipping up waves | oltolqunlamay editolqunlamayedhe wasn't whipping up waves | biztolqunlamay ediktolqunlamayekwe weren't whipping up waves | siztolqunlamay edigiztolqunlamayegizyou all weren't whipping up waves | alatolqunlamay ediletolqunlamayellethey weren't whipping up waves |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentolqunlawçan edimtolqunlawçanemI used to whip up waves | sentolqunlawçan ediŋtolqunlawçaneŋyou used to whip up waves | oltolqunlawçan editolqunlawçanedhe used to whip up waves | biztolqunlawçan ediktolqunlawçanekwe used to whip up waves | siztolqunlawçan edigiztolqunlawçanegizyou all used to whip up waves | alatolqunlawçan ediletolqunlawçanellethey used to whip up waves |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentolqunlamawçan edimtolqunlamawçanemI didn't use to whip up waves | sentolqunlamawçan ediŋtolqunlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to whip up waves | oltolqunlamawçan editolqunlamawçanedhe didn't use to whip up waves | biztolqunlamawçan ediktolqunlamawçanekwe didn't use to whip up waves | siztolqunlamawçan edigiztolqunlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to whip up waves | alatolqunlamawçan ediletolqunlamawçanellethey didn't use to whip up waves |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltolqunlab edihe had whipped up waves and remained so | alatolqunlab edilethey had whipped up waves and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltolqunlab tül edihe hadn't whipped up waves | alatolqunlab tül edilethey hadn't whipped up waves | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentolqunlab tura edimtolqunlab turaemI had kept whipping up waves | sentolqunlab tura ediŋtolqunlab turaeŋyou had kept whipping up waves | oltolqunlab tura editolqunlab turaedhe had kept whipping up waves | biztolqunlab tura ediktolqunlab turaekwe had kept whipping up waves | siztolqunlab tura edigiztolqunlab turaegizyou all had kept whipping up waves | alatolqunlab tura ediletolqunlab turaellethey had kept whipping up waves |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentolqunlab turmay edimtolqunlab turmayemI hadn't kept whipping up waves | sentolqunlab turmay ediŋtolqunlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept whipping up waves | oltolqunlab turmay editolqunlab turmayedhe hadn't kept whipping up waves | biztolqunlab turmay ediktolqunlab turmayekwe hadn't kept whipping up waves | siztolqunlab turmay edigiztolqunlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept whipping up waves | alatolqunlab turmay ediletolqunlab turmayellethey hadn't kept whipping up waves |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentolqunlay tura edimtolqunlay turaemI was in the middle of whipping up waves | sentolqunlay tura ediŋtolqunlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of whipping up waves | oltolqunlay tura editolqunlay turaedhe was in the middle of whipping up waves | biztolqunlay tura ediktolqunlay turaekwe were in the middle of whipping up waves | siztolqunlay tura edigiztolqunlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of whipping up waves | alatolqunlay tura ediletolqunlay turaellethey were in the middle of whipping up waves |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentolqunlay turmay edimtolqunlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of whipping up waves | sentolqunlay turmay ediŋtolqunlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of whipping up waves | oltolqunlay turmay editolqunlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of whipping up waves | biztolqunlay turmay ediktolqunlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of whipping up waves | siztolqunlay turmay edigiztolqunlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of whipping up waves | alatolqunlay turmay ediletolqunlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of whipping up waves |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentolqunlar edimtolqunlar emI would whip up waves | sentolqunlar ediŋtolqunlar eŋyou would whip up waves | oltolqunlar editolqunlar edhe would whip up waves | biztolqunlar ediktolqunlar ekwe would whip up waves | siztolqunlar edigiztolqunlar egizyou all would whip up waves | alatolqunlar ediletolqunlar ellethey would whip up waves |
| Conditional result (would) | mentolqunlamaz edimtolqunlamaz emI wouldn't whip up waves | sentolqunlamaz ediŋtolqunlamaz eŋyou wouldn't whip up waves | oltolqunlamaz editolqunlamaz edhe wouldn't whip up waves | biztolqunlamaz ediktolqunlamaz ekwe wouldn't whip up waves | siztolqunlamaz edigiztolqunlamaz egizyou all wouldn't whip up waves | alatolqunlamaz ediletolqunlamaz ellethey wouldn't whip up waves |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentolqunlarıq edimtolqunlarıq emI would have whipped up waves | sentolqunlarıq ediŋtolqunlarıq eŋyou would have whipped up waves | oltolqunlarıq editolqunlarıq edhe would have whipped up waves | biztolqunlarıq ediktolqunlarıq ekwe would have whipped up waves | siztolqunlarıq edigiztolqunlarıq egizyou all would have whipped up waves | alatolqunlarıq ediletolqunlarıq ellethey would have whipped up waves |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentolqunlarıq tül edimtolqunlarıq tül emI wouldn't have whipped up waves | sentolqunlarıq tül ediŋtolqunlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have whipped up waves | oltolqunlarıq tül editolqunlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have whipped up waves | biztolqunlarıq tül ediktolqunlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have whipped up waves | siztolqunlarıq tül edigiztolqunlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have whipped up waves | alatolqunlarıq tül ediletolqunlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have whipped up waves |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentolqunlasamif I whip up waves | sentolqunlasaŋif you whip up waves | oltolqunlasaif he whips up waves | biztolqunlasaqif we whip up waves | siztolqunlasağızif you all whip up waves | alatolqunlasalaif they whip up waves |
| Conditional | mentolqunlamasamif I don't whip up waves | sentolqunlamasaŋif you don't whip up waves | oltolqunlamasaif he doesn't whip up waves | biztolqunlamasaqif we don't whip up waves | siztolqunlamasağızif you all don't whip up waves | alatolqunlamasalaif they don't whip up waves |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentolqunlay esemif I am whipping up waves | sentolqunlay eseŋif you are whipping up waves | oltolqunlay eseif he is whipping up waves | biztolqunlay esekif we are whipping up waves | siztolqunlay esegizif you all are whipping up waves | alatolqunlay eseleif they are whipping up waves |
| Conditional, present real | mentolqunlamay esemif I am not whipping up waves | sentolqunlamay eseŋif you are not whipping up waves | oltolqunlamay eseif he is not whipping up waves | biztolqunlamay esekif we are not whipping up waves | siztolqunlamay esegizif you all are not whipping up waves | alatolqunlamay eseleif they are not whipping up waves |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentolqunlasam editolqunlasam edif only I whipped up waves | sentolqunlasaŋ editolqunlasaŋ edif only you whipped up waves | oltolqunlasa editolqunlasaedif only he whipped up waves | biztolqunlasaq editolqunlasaq edif only we whipped up waves | siztolqunlasağız editolqunlasağız edif only you all whipped up waves | alatolqunlasala editolqunlasalaedif only they whipped up waves |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentolqunlamasam editolqunlamasam edif only I didn't whip up waves | sentolqunlamasaŋ editolqunlamasaŋ edif only you didn't whip up waves | oltolqunlamasa editolqunlamasaedif only he didn't whip up waves | biztolqunlamasaq editolqunlamasaq edif only we didn't whip up waves | siztolqunlamasağız editolqunlamasağız edif only you all didn't whip up waves | alatolqunlamasala editolqunlamasalaedif only they didn't whip up waves |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentolqunlab tursamif I carry on whipping up waves | sentolqunlab tursaŋif you carry on whipping up waves | oltolqunlab tursaif he carries on whipping up waves | biztolqunlab tursaqif we carry on whipping up waves | siztolqunlab tursağızif you all carry on whipping up waves | alatolqunlab tursalaif they carry on whipping up waves |
| Durative conditional | mentolqunlab turmasamif I don't carry on whipping up waves | sentolqunlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on whipping up waves | oltolqunlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on whipping up waves | biztolqunlab turmasaqif we don't carry on whipping up waves | siztolqunlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on whipping up waves | alatolqunlab turmasalaif they don't carry on whipping up waves |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentolqunlab tura esemif I have kept whipping up waves | sentolqunlab tura eseŋif you have kept whipping up waves | oltolqunlab tura eseif he has kept whipping up waves | biztolqunlab tura esekif we have kept whipping up waves | siztolqunlab tura esegizif you all have kept whipping up waves | alatolqunlab tura eseleif they have kept whipping up waves |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentolqunlab turmay esemif I haven't kept whipping up waves | sentolqunlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept whipping up waves | oltolqunlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept whipping up waves | biztolqunlab turmay esekif we haven't kept whipping up waves | siztolqunlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept whipping up waves | alatolqunlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept whipping up waves |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentolqunlay tursamif I keep whipping up waves | sentolqunlay tursaŋif you keep whipping up waves | oltolqunlay tursaif he keeps whipping up waves | biztolqunlay tursaqif we keep whipping up waves | siztolqunlay tursağızif you all keep whipping up waves | alatolqunlay tursalaif they keep whipping up waves |
| Progressive conditional | mentolqunlamay tursamif I keep on not whipping up waves | sentolqunlamay tursaŋif you keep on not whipping up waves | oltolqunlamay tursaif he keeps on not whipping up waves | biztolqunlamay tursaqif we keep on not whipping up waves | siztolqunlamay tursağızif you all keep on not whipping up waves | alatolqunlamay tursalaif they keep on not whipping up waves |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentolqunlay tura esemif I am in the middle of whipping up waves | sentolqunlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of whipping up waves | oltolqunlay tura eseif he is in the middle of whipping up waves | biztolqunlay tura esekif we are in the middle of whipping up waves | siztolqunlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of whipping up waves | alatolqunlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of whipping up waves |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentolqunlamay tura esemif I keep on not whipping up waves | sentolqunlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not whipping up waves | oltolqunlamay tura eseif he keeps on not whipping up waves | biztolqunlamay tura esekif we keep on not whipping up waves | siztolqunlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not whipping up waves | alatolqunlamay tura eseleif they keep on not whipping up waves |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentolqunladım esemif I whipped up waves | sentolqunladıŋ eseŋif you whipped up waves | oltolqunladı eseif he whipped up waves | biztolqunladıq esekif we whipped up waves | siztolqunladığız esegizif you all whipped up waves | alatolqunladıla eseleif they whipped up waves |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentolqunlamadım esemif I didn't whip up waves | sentolqunlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't whip up waves | oltolqunlamadı eseif he didn't whip up waves | biztolqunlamadıq esekif we didn't whip up waves | siztolqunlamadığız esegizif you all didn't whip up waves | alatolqunlamadıla eseleif they didn't whip up waves |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentolqunlağan esemif I did whip up waves (indeed) | sentolqunlağan eseŋif you did whip up waves (indeed) | oltolqunlağan eseif he did whip up waves (indeed) | biztolqunlağan esekif we did whip up waves (indeed) | siztolqunlağan esegizif you all did whip up waves (indeed) | alatolqunlağan eseleif they did whip up waves (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentolqunlamağan esemif I didn't whip up waves (indeed) | sentolqunlamağan eseŋif you didn't whip up waves (indeed) | oltolqunlamağan eseif he didn't whip up waves (indeed) | biztolqunlamağan esekif we didn't whip up waves (indeed) | siztolqunlamağan esegizif you all didn't whip up waves (indeed) | alatolqunlamağan eseleif they didn't whip up waves (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentolqunlağan bolsamif I had whipped up waves | sentolqunlağan bolsaŋif you had whipped up waves | oltolqunlağan bolsaif he had whipped up waves | biztolqunlağan bolsaqif we had whipped up waves | siztolqunlağan bolsağızif you all had whipped up waves | alatolqunlağan bolsalaif they had whipped up waves |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentolqunlamağan bolsamif I hadn't whipped up waves | sentolqunlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't whipped up waves | oltolqunlamağan bolsaif he hadn't whipped up waves | biztolqunlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't whipped up waves | siztolqunlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't whipped up waves | alatolqunlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't whipped up waves |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentolqunlağan bolsam editolqunlağan bolsam edif only I had whipped up waves | sentolqunlağan bolsaŋ editolqunlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had whipped up waves | oltolqunlağan bolsa editolqunlağan bolsaedif only he had whipped up waves | biztolqunlağan bolsaq editolqunlağan bolsaq edif only we had whipped up waves | siztolqunlağan bolsağız editolqunlağan bolsağız edif only you all had whipped up waves | alatolqunlağan bolsala editolqunlağan bolsalaedif only they had whipped up waves |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentolqunlamağan bolsam editolqunlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't whipped up waves | sentolqunlamağan bolsaŋ editolqunlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't whipped up waves | oltolqunlamağan bolsa editolqunlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't whipped up waves | biztolqunlamağan bolsaq editolqunlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't whipped up waves | siztolqunlamağan bolsağız editolqunlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't whipped up waves | alatolqunlamağan bolsala editolqunlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't whipped up waves |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentolqunlar esemif I will whip up waves | sentolqunlar eseŋif you will whip up waves | oltolqunlar eseif he will whip up waves | biztolqunlar esekif we will whip up waves | siztolqunlar esegizif you all will whip up waves | alatolqunlar eseleif they will whip up waves |
| Conditional, aorist | mentolqunlamaz esemif I won't whip up waves | sentolqunlamaz eseŋif you won't whip up waves | oltolqunlamaz eseif he won't whip up waves | biztolqunlamaz esekif we won't whip up waves | siztolqunlamaz esegizif you all won't whip up waves | alatolqunlamaz eseleif they won't whip up waves |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentolqunlarıq esemif I am going to whip up waves | sentolqunlarıq eseŋif you are going to whip up waves | oltolqunlarıq eseif he is going to whip up waves | biztolqunlarıq esekif we are going to whip up waves | siztolqunlarıq esegizif you all are going to whip up waves | alatolqunlarıq eseleif they are going to whip up waves |
| Conditional, future | mentolqunlarıq tül esemif I am not going to whip up waves | sentolqunlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to whip up waves | oltolqunlarıq tül eseif he is not going to whip up waves | biztolqunlarıq tül esekif we are not going to whip up waves | siztolqunlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to whip up waves | alatolqunlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to whip up waves |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentolqunlarıq bolsamif I were going to whip up waves | sentolqunlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to whip up waves | oltolqunlarıq bolsaif he were going to whip up waves | biztolqunlarıq bolsaqif we were going to whip up waves | siztolqunlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to whip up waves | alatolqunlarıq bolsalaif they were going to whip up waves |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentolqunlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to whip up waves | sentolqunlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to whip up waves | oltolqunlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to whip up waves | biztolqunlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to whip up waves | siztolqunlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to whip up waves | alatolqunlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to whip up waves |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tolqunladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentolqunlay bolurmaI must be whipping up waves | sentolqunlay bolursayou must be whipping up waves | oltolqunlay bolurhe must be whipping up waves | biztolqunlay bolurbuzwe must be whipping up waves | siztolqunlay bolursuzyou all must be whipping up waves | alatolqunlay bolurlathey must be whipping up waves |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentolqunlamay bolurmaI must not be whipping up waves | sentolqunlamay bolursayou must not be whipping up waves | oltolqunlamay bolurhe must not be whipping up waves | biztolqunlamay bolurbuzwe must not be whipping up waves | siztolqunlamay bolursuzyou all must not be whipping up waves | alatolqunlamay bolurlathey must not be whipping up waves |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentolqunlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of whipping up waves | sentolqunlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of whipping up waves | oltolqunlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of whipping up waves | biztolqunlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of whipping up waves | siztolqunlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of whipping up waves | alatolqunlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of whipping up waves |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentolqunlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not whipping up waves | sentolqunlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not whipping up waves | oltolqunlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not whipping up waves | biztolqunlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not whipping up waves | siztolqunlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not whipping up waves | alatolqunlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not whipping up waves |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentolqunlağan bolurmaI must have whipped up waves | sentolqunlağan bolursayou must have whipped up waves | oltolqunlağan bolurhe must have whipped up waves | biztolqunlağan bolurbuzwe must have whipped up waves | siztolqunlağan bolursuzyou all must have whipped up waves | alatolqunlağan bolurlathey must have whipped up waves |
| Inference (must have) | mentolqunlamağan bolurmaI must not have whipped up waves | sentolqunlamağan bolursayou must not have whipped up waves | oltolqunlamağan bolurhe must not have whipped up waves | biztolqunlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have whipped up waves | siztolqunlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have whipped up waves | alatolqunlamağan bolurlathey must not have whipped up waves |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentolqunlarıq bolurmaI must be going to whip up waves | sentolqunlarıq bolursayou must be going to whip up waves | oltolqunlarıq bolurhe must be going to whip up waves | biztolqunlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to whip up waves | siztolqunlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to whip up waves | alatolqunlarıq bolurlathey must be going to whip up waves |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentolqunlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to whip up waves | sentolqunlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to whip up waves | oltolqunlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to whip up waves | biztolqunlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to whip up waves | siztolqunlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to whip up waves | alatolqunlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to whip up waves |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentolqunlayımlet me whip up waves | sentolqunla!whip up waves! | oltolqunlasınlet him whip up waves | biztolqunlayıqlet's whip up waves | siztolqunlağız!whip up waves, you all! | alatolqunlasınlalet them whip up waves |
| Commands & suggestions | mentolqunlamayımlet me not whip up waves | sentolqunlama!don't whip up waves! | oltolqunlamasınlet him not whip up waves | biztolqunlamayıqlet's not whip up waves | siztolqunlamağız!don't whip up waves, you all! | alatolqunlamasınlalet them not whip up waves |
| Commands & suggestions | mentolqunlayımmı?shall I whip up waves? | oltolqunlasınmı?should he whip up waves? | biztolqunlayıqmı?shall we whip up waves? | alatolqunlasınlamı?should they whip up waves? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentolqunlamayımmı?shall I not whip up waves? | oltolqunlamasınmı?should he not whip up waves? | biztolqunlamayıqmı?shall we not whip up waves? | alatolqunlamasınlamı?should they not whip up waves? | ||
| Requests | sentolqunlaçı2tolqunlaçınplease whip up waves | oltolqunlasınçıdo let him whip up waves | siztolqunlaçığızplease whip up waves (plural/polite) | alatolqunlasınlaçıdo let them whip up waves | ||
| Requests | sentolqunlamaçı2tolqunlamaçınplease don't whip up waves | oltolqunlamasınçıdo let him not whip up waves | siztolqunlamaçığızplease don't whip up waves (plural/polite) | alatolqunlamasınlaçıdo let them not whip up waves | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentolqunlağıntolqunlağımay you whip up waves | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentolqunlamağıntolqunlamağımay you not whip up waves | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentolqunlağay edim tolqunlağa edimwould that I whipped up waves | sentolqunlağay ediŋ tolqunlağa ediŋwould that you whipped up waves | oltolqunlağay edi tolqunlağa ediwould that he whipped up waves | biztolqunlağay edik tolqunlağa edikwould that we whipped up waves | siztolqunlağay edigiz tolqunlağa edigizwould that you all whipped up waves | alatolqunlağay edile tolqunlağa edilewould that they whipped up waves |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentolqunlamağay edim tolqunlamağa edimwould that I did not whip up waves | sentolqunlamağay ediŋ tolqunlamağa ediŋwould that you did not whip up waves | oltolqunlamağay edi tolqunlamağa ediwould that he did not whip up waves | biztolqunlamağay edik tolqunlamağa edikwould that we did not whip up waves | siztolqunlamağay edigiz tolqunlamağa edigizwould that you all did not whip up waves | alatolqunlamağay edile tolqunlamağa edilewould that they did not whip up waves |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolqunlamağa qoyayımtolqunlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to whip up waves | sentolqunlamağa qoy!tolqunlama qoy!let someone whip up waves! | oltolqunlamağa qoysuntolqunlama qoysunlet him allow someone to whip up waves | biztolqunlamağa qoyayıqtolqunlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to whip up waves | siztolqunlamağa qoyuğuz!tolqunlama qoyuğuz!let someone whip up waves, you all! | alatolqunlamağa qoysunlatolqunlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to whip up waves |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolqunlamağa qoymayımtolqunlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to whip up waves | sentolqunlamağa qoyma!tolqunlama qoyma!don't let someone whip up waves! | oltolqunlamağa qoymasıntolqunlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to whip up waves | biztolqunlamağa qoymayıqtolqunlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to whip up waves | siztolqunlamağa qoymağız!tolqunlama qoymağız!don't let someone whip up waves, you all! | alatolqunlamağa qoymasınlatolqunlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to whip up waves |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolqunlamağa qoyayımmı?tolqunlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to whip up waves? | oltolqunlamağa qoysunmu?tolqunlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to whip up waves? | biztolqunlamağa qoyayıqmı?tolqunlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to whip up waves? | alatolqunlamağa qoysunlamı?tolqunlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to whip up waves? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolqunlamağa qoymayımmı?tolqunlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to whip up waves? | oltolqunlamağa qoymasınmı?tolqunlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to whip up waves? | biztolqunlamağa qoymayıqmı?tolqunlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to whip up waves? | alatolqunlamağa qoymasınlamı?tolqunlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to whip up waves? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentolqunlamağa qoyamatolqunlama qoyamaI allow someone to whip up waves | sentolqunlamağa qoyasatolqunlama qoyasayou allow someone to whip up waves | oltolqunlamağa qoyadıtolqunlama qoyadıhe allows someone to whip up waves | biztolqunlamağa qoyabıztolqunlama qoyabızwe allow someone to whip up waves | siztolqunlamağa qoyasıztolqunlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to whip up waves | alatolqunlamağa qoyadılatolqunlama qoyadılathey allow someone to whip up waves |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolqunlamağa qoymaymatolqunlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to whip up waves | sentolqunlamağa qoymaysatolqunlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to whip up waves | oltolqunlamağa qoymaydıtolqunlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to whip up waves | biztolqunlamağa qoymaybıztolqunlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to whip up waves | siztolqunlamağa qoymaysıztolqunlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to whip up waves | alatolqunlamağa qoymaydılatolqunlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to whip up waves |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolqunlamağa qoyamamı?tolqunlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to whip up waves? | sentolqunlamağa qoyamısa?tolqunlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to whip up waves? | oltolqunlamağa qoyamıdı?tolqunlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to whip up waves? | biztolqunlamağa qoyabızmı?tolqunlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to whip up waves? | siztolqunlamağa qoyamısız?tolqunlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to whip up waves? | alatolqunlamağa qoyamıdıla?tolqunlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to whip up waves? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolqunlamağa qoymaymamı?tolqunlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to whip up waves? | sentolqunlamağa qoymaymısa?tolqunlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to whip up waves? | oltolqunlamağa qoymaymıdı?tolqunlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to whip up waves? | biztolqunlamağa qoymaybızmı?tolqunlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to whip up waves? | siztolqunlamağa qoymaymısız?tolqunlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to whip up waves? | alatolqunlamağa qoymaymıdıla?tolqunlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to whip up waves? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolqunlamağa qoydumtolqunlama qoydumI allowed someone to whip up waves | sentolqunlamağa qoyduŋtolqunlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to whip up waves | oltolqunlamağa qoydutolqunlama qoyduhe allowed someone to whip up waves | biztolqunlamağa qoyduqtolqunlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to whip up waves | siztolqunlamağa qoyduğuztolqunlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to whip up waves | alatolqunlamağa qoydulatolqunlama qoydulathey allowed someone to whip up waves |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolqunlamağa qoymadımtolqunlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to whip up waves | sentolqunlamağa qoymadıŋtolqunlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to whip up waves | oltolqunlamağa qoymadıtolqunlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to whip up waves | biztolqunlamağa qoymadıqtolqunlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to whip up waves | siztolqunlamağa qoymadığıztolqunlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to whip up waves | alatolqunlamağa qoymadılatolqunlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to whip up waves |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolqunlamağa qoydummu?tolqunlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to whip up waves? | sentolqunlamağa qoyduŋmu?tolqunlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to whip up waves? | oltolqunlamağa qoydumu?tolqunlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to whip up waves? | biztolqunlamağa qoyduqmu?tolqunlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to whip up waves? | siztolqunlamağa qoyduğuzmu?tolqunlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to whip up waves? | alatolqunlamağa qoydulamı?tolqunlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to whip up waves? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolqunlamağa qoymadımmı?tolqunlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to whip up waves? | sentolqunlamağa qoymadıŋmı?tolqunlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to whip up waves? | oltolqunlamağa qoymadımı?tolqunlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to whip up waves? | biztolqunlamağa qoymadıqmı?tolqunlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to whip up waves? | siztolqunlamağa qoymadığızmı?tolqunlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to whip up waves? | alatolqunlamağa qoymadılamı?tolqunlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to whip up waves? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tolqunlayalırğa be able to whip up waves · tolqunlayalmazğa be unable to whip up waves
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentolqunlayalamaI can whip up waves | sentolqunlayalasayou can whip up waves | oltolqunlayaladıhe can whip up waves | biztolqunlayalabızwe can whip up waves | siztolqunlayalasızyou all can whip up waves | alatolqunlayaladılathey can whip up waves |
| Ability — present | mentolqunlayalmaymaI can't whip up waves | sentolqunlayalmaysayou can't whip up waves | oltolqunlayalmaydıhe can't whip up waves | biztolqunlayalmaybızwe can't whip up waves | siztolqunlayalmaysızyou all can't whip up waves | alatolqunlayalmaydılathey can't whip up waves |
| Ability — present | mentolqunlayalamamı? tolqunlayalamıma?can I whip up waves? | sentolqunlayalamısa?can you whip up waves? | oltolqunlayalamıdı?can he whip up waves? | biztolqunlayalabızmı? tolqunlayalamıbız?can we whip up waves? | siztolqunlayalamısız?can you all whip up waves? | alatolqunlayalamıdıla?can they whip up waves? |
| Ability — present | mentolqunlayalmaymamı? tolqunlayalmaymıma?can't I whip up waves? | sentolqunlayalmaymısa?can't you whip up waves? | oltolqunlayalmaymıdı?can't he whip up waves? | biztolqunlayalmaybızmı? tolqunlayalmaymıbız?can't we whip up waves? | siztolqunlayalmaymısız?can't you all whip up waves? | alatolqunlayalmaymıdıla?can't they whip up waves? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentolqunlayalsamif I can whip up waves | sentolqunlayalsaŋif you can whip up waves | oltolqunlayalsaif he can whip up waves | biztolqunlayalsaqif we can whip up waves | siztolqunlayalsağızif you all can whip up waves | alatolqunlayalsalaif they can whip up waves |
| Ability — if I can… | mentolqunlayalmasamif I can't whip up waves | sentolqunlayalmasaŋif you can't whip up waves | oltolqunlayalmasaif he can't whip up waves | biztolqunlayalmasaqif we can't whip up waves | siztolqunlayalmasağızif you all can't whip up waves | alatolqunlayalmasalaif they can't whip up waves |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentolqunlayaldımI was able to whip up waves | sentolqunlayaldıŋyou were able to whip up waves | oltolqunlayaldıhe was able to whip up waves | biztolqunlayaldıqwe were able to whip up waves | siztolqunlayaldığızyou all were able to whip up waves | alatolqunlayaldılathey were able to whip up waves |
| Ability — simple past | mentolqunlayalmadımI could not whip up waves | sentolqunlayalmadıŋyou could not whip up waves | oltolqunlayalmadıhe could not whip up waves | biztolqunlayalmadıqwe could not whip up waves | siztolqunlayalmadığızyou all could not whip up waves | alatolqunlayalmadılathey could not whip up waves |
| Ability — simple past | mentolqunlayaldımmı?was I able to whip up waves? | sentolqunlayaldıŋmı?were you able to whip up waves? | oltolqunlayaldımı?was he able to whip up waves? | biztolqunlayaldıqmı?were we able to whip up waves? | siztolqunlayaldığızmı?were you all able to whip up waves? | alatolqunlayaldılamı?were they able to whip up waves? |
| Ability — simple past | mentolqunlayalmadımmı?couldn't I whip up waves? | sentolqunlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you whip up waves? | oltolqunlayalmadımı?couldn't he whip up waves? | biztolqunlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we whip up waves? | siztolqunlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all whip up waves? | alatolqunlayalmadılamı?couldn't they whip up waves? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolqunlayalğanmaI have been able to whip up waves | sentolqunlayalğansayou have been able to whip up waves | oltolqunlayalğandıhe has been able to whip up waves | biztolqunlayalğanbızwe have been able to whip up waves | siztolqunlayalğansızyou all have been able to whip up waves | alatolqunlayalğandılathey have been able to whip up waves |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolqunlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to whip up waves | sentolqunlayalmağansayou haven't been able to whip up waves | oltolqunlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to whip up waves | biztolqunlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to whip up waves | siztolqunlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to whip up waves | alatolqunlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to whip up waves |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolqunlayalğanmamı? tolqunlayalğanmıma?have I been able to whip up waves? | sentolqunlayalğanmısa?have you been able to whip up waves? | oltolqunlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to whip up waves? | biztolqunlayalğanbızmı? tolqunlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to whip up waves? | siztolqunlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to whip up waves? | alatolqunlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to whip up waves? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolqunlayalmağanmamı? tolqunlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to whip up waves? | sentolqunlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to whip up waves? | oltolqunlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to whip up waves? | biztolqunlayalmağanbızmı? tolqunlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to whip up waves? | siztolqunlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to whip up waves? | alatolqunlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to whip up waves? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentolqunlayalğan edimtolqunlayalğanemI had been able to whip up waves | sentolqunlayalğan ediŋtolqunlayalğaneŋyou had been able to whip up waves | oltolqunlayalğan editolqunlayalğanedhe had been able to whip up waves | biztolqunlayalğan ediktolqunlayalğanekwe had been able to whip up waves | siztolqunlayalğan edigiztolqunlayalğanegizyou all had been able to whip up waves | alatolqunlayalğan ediletolqunlayalğanellethey had been able to whip up waves |
| Ability — past perfect | mentolqunlayalmağan edimtolqunlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to whip up waves | sentolqunlayalmağan ediŋtolqunlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to whip up waves | oltolqunlayalmağan editolqunlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to whip up waves | biztolqunlayalmağan ediktolqunlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to whip up waves | siztolqunlayalmağan edigiztolqunlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to whip up waves | alatolqunlayalmağan ediletolqunlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to whip up waves |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentolqunlayala edimtolqunlayalaemI could whip up waves | sentolqunlayala ediŋtolqunlayalaeŋyou could whip up waves | oltolqunlayala editolqunlayalaedhe could whip up waves | biztolqunlayala ediktolqunlayalaekwe could whip up waves | siztolqunlayala edigiztolqunlayalaegizyou all could whip up waves | alatolqunlayala ediletolqunlayalaellethey could whip up waves |
| Ability — past background | mentolqunlayalmay edimtolqunlayalmayemI could not whip up waves | sentolqunlayalmay ediŋtolqunlayalmayeŋyou could not whip up waves | oltolqunlayalmay editolqunlayalmayedhe could not whip up waves | biztolqunlayalmay ediktolqunlayalmayekwe could not whip up waves | siztolqunlayalmay edigiztolqunlayalmayegizyou all could not whip up waves | alatolqunlayalmay ediletolqunlayalmayellethey could not whip up waves |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentolqunlayalırmaI will be able to whip up waves | sentolqunlayalırsayou will be able to whip up waves | oltolqunlayalırhe will be able to whip up waves | biztolqunlayalırbızwe will be able to whip up waves | siztolqunlayalırsızyou all will be able to whip up waves | alatolqunlayalırlathey will be able to whip up waves |
| Ability — future I | mentolqunlayalmazmaI won't be able to whip up waves | sentolqunlayalmazsayou won't be able to whip up waves | oltolqunlayalmazhe won't be able to whip up waves | biztolqunlayalmazbızwe won't be able to whip up waves | siztolqunlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to whip up waves | alatolqunlayalmazlathey won't be able to whip up waves |
| Ability — future I | mentolqunlayalırmamı? tolqunlayalırmıma?will I be able to whip up waves? | sentolqunlayalırmısa?will you be able to whip up waves? | oltolqunlayalırmı?will he be able to whip up waves? | biztolqunlayalırbızmı? tolqunlayalırmıbız?will we be able to whip up waves? | siztolqunlayalırmısız?will you all be able to whip up waves? | alatolqunlayalırlamı? tolqunlayalırmıla?will they be able to whip up waves? |
| Ability — future I | mentolqunlayalmazmamı? tolqunlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to whip up waves? | sentolqunlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to whip up waves? | oltolqunlayalmazmı?won't he be able to whip up waves? | biztolqunlayalmazbızmı? tolqunlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to whip up waves? | siztolqunlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to whip up waves? | alatolqunlayalmazlamı? tolqunlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to whip up waves? |
| Ability — future II | mentolqunlayallıqmaI am going to be able to whip up waves | sentolqunlayallıqsayou are going to be able to whip up waves | oltolqunlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to whip up waves | biztolqunlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to whip up waves | siztolqunlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to whip up waves | alatolqunlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to whip up waves |
| Ability — future II | mentolqunlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to whip up waves | sentolqunlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to whip up waves | oltolqunlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to whip up waves | biztolqunlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to whip up waves | siztolqunlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to whip up waves | alatolqunlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to whip up waves |
| Ability — future II | mentolqunlayallıqmamı? tolqunlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to whip up waves? | sentolqunlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to whip up waves? | oltolqunlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to whip up waves? | biztolqunlayallıqbızmı? tolqunlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to whip up waves? | siztolqunlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to whip up waves? | alatolqunlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to whip up waves? |
| Ability — future II | mentolqunlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to whip up waves? | sentolqunlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to whip up waves? | oltolqunlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to whip up waves? | biztolqunlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to whip up waves? | siztolqunlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to whip up waves? | alatolqunlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to whip up waves? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentolqunlayalır edimtolqunlayalır emI would be able to whip up waves | sentolqunlayalır ediŋtolqunlayalır eŋyou would be able to whip up waves | oltolqunlayalır editolqunlayalır edhe would be able to whip up waves | biztolqunlayalır ediktolqunlayalır ekwe would be able to whip up waves | siztolqunlayalır edigiztolqunlayalır egizyou all would be able to whip up waves | alatolqunlayalır ediletolqunlayalır ellethey would be able to whip up waves |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentolqunlayalmaz edimtolqunlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to whip up waves | sentolqunlayalmaz ediŋtolqunlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to whip up waves | oltolqunlayalmaz editolqunlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to whip up waves | biztolqunlayalmaz ediktolqunlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to whip up waves | siztolqunlayalmaz edigiztolqunlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to whip up waves | alatolqunlayalmaz ediletolqunlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to whip up waves |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentolqunlayalğıntolqunlayalğımay you be able to whip up waves | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentolqunlayalmağıntolqunlayalmağımay you not be able to whip up waves | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentolqunlarğa izleymeI want to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa izleyseyou want to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa izleydihe wants to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa izleybizwe want to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa izleysizyou all want to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa izleydilethey want to whip up waves |
| want to | mentolqunlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to whip up waves |
| would like to | mentolqunlarğa süemeI would like to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa süeseyou would like to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa süedihe would like to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa süebizwe would like to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa süesizyou all would like to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa süedilethey would like to whip up waves |
| would like to | mentolqunlarğa süymeymeI would not like to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa süymeydihe would not like to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to whip up waves |
| hope to | mentolqunlarğa umutlanamaI hope to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa umutlanasayou hope to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to whip up waves |
| hope to | mentolqunlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to whip up waves |
| be about to | mentolqunlarğa deb turamaI am about to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa deb turasayou are about to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa deb turadıhe is about to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa deb turabızwe are about to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa deb turadılathey are about to whip up waves |
| be about to | mentolqunlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to whip up waves |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentolqunlarğa kerekmeI need to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa kerekseyou need to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa kerekdihe needs to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa kerekbizwe need to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa kereksizyou all need to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa kerekdilethey need to whip up waves |
| need to | mentolqunlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to whip up waves |
| have to | menmenŋe tolqunlarğa tüşediI have to whip up waves | sensenŋe tolqunlarğa tüşediyou have to whip up waves | olaŋa tolqunlarğa tüşedihe has to whip up waves | bizbizge tolqunlarğa tüşediwe have to whip up waves | sizsizge tolqunlarğa tüşediyou all have to whip up waves | alaalağa tolqunlarğa tüşedithey have to whip up waves |
| have to | menmenŋe tolqunlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to whip up waves | sensenŋe tolqunlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to whip up waves | olaŋa tolqunlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to whip up waves | bizbizge tolqunlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to whip up waves | sizsizge tolqunlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to whip up waves | alaalağa tolqunlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to whip up waves |
| be obliged to | mentolqunlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to whip up waves |
| be obliged to | mentolqunlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to whip up waves |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentolqunlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to whip up waves |
| have a way to | mentolqunlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to whip up waves |
| be free to | mentolqunlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to whip up waves |
| be free to | mentolqunlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to whip up waves |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tolqunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to whip up waves | sensenŋe tolqunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to whip up waves | olaŋa tolqunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to whip up waves | bizbizge tolqunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to whip up waves | sizsizge tolqunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to whip up waves | alaalağa tolqunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to whip up waves |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tolqunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to whip up waves | sensenŋe tolqunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to whip up waves | olaŋa tolqunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to whip up waves | bizbizge tolqunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to whip up waves | sizsizge tolqunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to whip up waves | alaalağa tolqunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to whip up waves |
| be ready to | mentolqunlarğa hazırmaI am ready to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa hazırsayou are ready to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to whip up waves |
| be ready to | mentolqunlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to whip up waves |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentolqunlarğa küreşemeI am trying to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa küreşedihe is trying to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to whip up waves |
| try to | mentolqunlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to whip up waves |
| agree to | mentolqunlarğa unaymaI agree to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa unaysayou agree to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa unaydıhe agrees to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa unaybızwe agree to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa unaysızyou all agree to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa unaydılathey agree to whip up waves |
| agree to | mentolqunlarğa unamaymaI refuse to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa unamaysayou refuse to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to whip up waves |
| hurry to | mentolqunlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to whip up waves |
| hurry to | mentolqunlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to whip up waves |
| be afraid to | mentolqunlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to whip up waves |
| be afraid to | mentolqunlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to whip up waves | sentolqunlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to whip up waves | oltolqunlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to whip up waves | biztolqunlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to whip up waves | siztolqunlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to whip up waves | alatolqunlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to whip up waves |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlay bolmazmaI can't be whipping up waves | sentolqunlay bolmazsayou can't be whipping up waves | oltolqunlay bolmazhe can't be whipping up waves | biztolqunlay bolmazbızwe can't be whipping up waves | siztolqunlay bolmazsızyou all can't be whipping up waves | alatolqunlay bolmazlathey can't be whipping up waves |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentolqunlamay bolmazmaI must be whipping up waves (emphatic) | sentolqunlamay bolmazsayou must be whipping up waves (emphatic) | oltolqunlamay bolmazhe must be whipping up waves (emphatic) | biztolqunlamay bolmazbızwe must be whipping up waves (emphatic) | siztolqunlamay bolmazsızyou all must be whipping up waves (emphatic) | alatolqunlamay bolmazlathey must be whipping up waves (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlay turmasamif I don't keep whipping up waves | sentolqunlay turmasaŋif you don't keep whipping up waves | oltolqunlay turmasaif he doesn't keep whipping up waves | biztolqunlay turmasaqif we don't keep whipping up waves | siztolqunlay turmasağızif you all don't keep whipping up waves | alatolqunlay turmasalaif they don't keep whipping up waves |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of whipping up waves | sentolqunlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of whipping up waves | oltolqunlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of whipping up waves | biztolqunlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of whipping up waves | siztolqunlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of whipping up waves | alatolqunlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of whipping up waves |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentolqunlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not whipping up waves (emphatic) | sentolqunlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not whipping up waves (emphatic) | oltolqunlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not whipping up waves (emphatic) | biztolqunlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not whipping up waves (emphatic) | siztolqunlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not whipping up waves (emphatic) | alatolqunlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not whipping up waves (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentolqunlamay turamaI keep on not whipping up waves | sentolqunlamay turasayou keep on not whipping up waves | oltolqunlamay turadıhe keeps on not whipping up waves | biztolqunlamay turabızwe keep on not whipping up waves | siztolqunlamay turasızyou all keep on not whipping up waves | alatolqunlamay turadılathey keep on not whipping up waves |
| Progressive — double negation | mentolqunlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not whipping up waves | sentolqunlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not whipping up waves | oltolqunlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not whipping up waves | biztolqunlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not whipping up waves | siztolqunlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not whipping up waves | alatolqunlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not whipping up waves |
| Progressive — double negation | mentolqunlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not whipping up waves? | sentolqunlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not whipping up waves? | oltolqunlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not whipping up waves? | biztolqunlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not whipping up waves? | siztolqunlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not whipping up waves? | alatolqunlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not whipping up waves? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlağan bolmazmaI can't have whipped up waves | sentolqunlağan bolmazsayou can't have whipped up waves | oltolqunlağan bolmazhe can't have whipped up waves | biztolqunlağan bolmazbızwe can't have whipped up waves | siztolqunlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have whipped up waves | alatolqunlağan bolmazlathey can't have whipped up waves |
| Inference — double negation | mentolqunlamağan bolmazmaI must have whipped up waves (emphatic) | sentolqunlamağan bolmazsayou must have whipped up waves (emphatic) | oltolqunlamağan bolmazhe must have whipped up waves (emphatic) | biztolqunlamağan bolmazbızwe must have whipped up waves (emphatic) | siztolqunlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have whipped up waves (emphatic) | alatolqunlamağan bolmazlathey must have whipped up waves (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had whipped up waves | sentolqunlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had whipped up waves | oltolqunlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had whipped up waves | biztolqunlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had whipped up waves | siztolqunlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had whipped up waves | alatolqunlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had whipped up waves |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentolqunlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't whipped up waves | sentolqunlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't whipped up waves | oltolqunlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't whipped up waves | biztolqunlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't whipped up waves | siztolqunlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't whipped up waves | alatolqunlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't whipped up waves |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to whip up waves | sentolqunlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to whip up waves | oltolqunlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to whip up waves | biztolqunlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to whip up waves | siztolqunlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to whip up waves | alatolqunlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to whip up waves |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentolqunlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to whip up waves (emphatic) | sentolqunlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to whip up waves (emphatic) | oltolqunlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to whip up waves (emphatic) | biztolqunlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to whip up waves (emphatic) | siztolqunlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to whip up waves (emphatic) | alatolqunlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to whip up waves (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to whip up waves | sentolqunlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to whip up waves | oltolqunlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to whip up waves | biztolqunlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to whip up waves | siztolqunlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to whip up waves | alatolqunlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to whip up waves |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentolqunlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to whip up waves | sentolqunlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to whip up waves | oltolqunlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to whip up waves | biztolqunlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to whip up waves | siztolqunlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to whip up waves | alatolqunlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to whip up waves |