tolqunlandırırğa
/tolqunlandɯrɯrʁa/
raise waves, set the water heaving, make something ripple
- jel teŋizni tolqunlandıradı — the wind sets the sea heaving
- boran kölnü tolqunlandırdı — the storm raised waves on the lake
- qatı jel suwnu tolqunlandırlıqdı — a strong wind will raise waves on the water
- suwnu tolqunlandırırğa — to set the water rippling
Conjugation
Common forms
- tolqunlandıradıhe is raising waves
- tolqunlandırdıhe raised waves
- tolqunlandırğandıhe has raised waves
- tolqunlandırırhe will raise waves
- tolqunlandırlıqdıhe is going to raise waves
- tolqunlandıra edihe was raising waves
- tolqunlandırsaif he raises waves
- tolqunlandır!raise waves!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolqunlandıramaI am raising waves | sentolqunlandırasayou are raising waves | oltolqunlandıradıhe is raising waves | biztolqunlandırabızwe are raising waves | siztolqunlandırasızyou all are raising waves | alatolqunlandıradılathey are raising waves |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolqunlandırmaymaI am not raising waves | sentolqunlandırmaysayou are not raising waves | oltolqunlandırmaydıhe is not raising waves | biztolqunlandırmaybızwe are not raising waves | siztolqunlandırmaysızyou all are not raising waves | alatolqunlandırmaydılathey are not raising waves |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolqunlandıramamı? tolqunlandıramıma?am I raising waves? | sentolqunlandıramısa?are you raising waves? | oltolqunlandıramıdı?is he raising waves? | biztolqunlandırabızmı? tolqunlandıramıbız?are we raising waves? | siztolqunlandıramısız?are you all raising waves? | alatolqunlandıramıdıla?are they raising waves? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentolqunlandırmaymamı? tolqunlandırmaymıma?aren't I raising waves? | sentolqunlandırmaymısa?aren't you raising waves? | oltolqunlandırmaymıdı?isn't he raising waves? | biztolqunlandırmaybızmı? tolqunlandırmaymıbız?aren't we raising waves? | siztolqunlandırmaymısız?aren't you all raising waves? | alatolqunlandırmaymıdıla?aren't they raising waves? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolqunlandırıwçanmaI usually raise waves | sentolqunlandırıwçansayou usually raise waves | oltolqunlandırıwçandıhe usually raises waves | biztolqunlandırıwçanbızwe usually raise waves | siztolqunlandırıwçansızyou all usually raise waves | alatolqunlandırıwçandılathey usually raise waves |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolqunlandırmawçanmaI usually don't raise waves | sentolqunlandırmawçansayou usually don't raise waves | oltolqunlandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't raise waves | biztolqunlandırmawçanbızwe usually don't raise waves | siztolqunlandırmawçansızyou all usually don't raise waves | alatolqunlandırmawçandılathey usually don't raise waves |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolqunlandırıwçanmamı? tolqunlandırıwçanmıma?do I usually raise waves? | sentolqunlandırıwçanmısa?do you usually raise waves? | oltolqunlandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually raise waves? | biztolqunlandırıwçanbızmı? tolqunlandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually raise waves? | siztolqunlandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually raise waves? | alatolqunlandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually raise waves? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentolqunlandırmawçanmamı? tolqunlandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not raise waves? | sentolqunlandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not raise waves? | oltolqunlandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not raise waves? | biztolqunlandırmawçanbızmı? tolqunlandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not raise waves? | siztolqunlandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not raise waves? | alatolqunlandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not raise waves? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltolqunlandırıbdıhe has raised waves and remains so | alatolqunlandırıbdılathey have raised waves and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltolqunlandırıbmıdı?has he raised waves? | alatolqunlandırıbmıdıla?have they raised waves? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolqunlandırıb turamaI keep raising waves | sentolqunlandırıb turasayou keep raising waves | oltolqunlandırıb turadıhe keeps raising waves | biztolqunlandırıb turabızwe keep raising waves | siztolqunlandırıb turasızyou all keep raising waves | alatolqunlandırıb turadılathey keep raising waves |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolqunlandırıb turmaymaI don't keep raising waves | sentolqunlandırıb turmaysayou don't keep raising waves | oltolqunlandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep raising waves | biztolqunlandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep raising waves | siztolqunlandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep raising waves | alatolqunlandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep raising waves |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolqunlandırıb turamamı? tolqunlandırıb turamıma?do I keep raising waves? | sentolqunlandırıb turamısa?do you keep raising waves? | oltolqunlandırıb turamıdı?does he keep raising waves? | biztolqunlandırıb turabızmı? tolqunlandırıb turamıbız?do we keep raising waves? | siztolqunlandırıb turamısız?do you all keep raising waves? | alatolqunlandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep raising waves? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentolqunlandırıb turmaymamı? tolqunlandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep raising waves? | sentolqunlandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep raising waves? | oltolqunlandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep raising waves? | biztolqunlandırıb turmaybızmı? tolqunlandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep raising waves? | siztolqunlandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep raising waves? | alatolqunlandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep raising waves? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentolqunlandıra turamaI am in the middle of raising waves | sentolqunlandıra turasayou are in the middle of raising waves | oltolqunlandıra turadıhe is in the middle of raising waves | biztolqunlandıra turabızwe are in the middle of raising waves | siztolqunlandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of raising waves | alatolqunlandıra turadılathey are in the middle of raising waves |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentolqunlandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of raising waves | sentolqunlandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of raising waves | oltolqunlandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of raising waves | biztolqunlandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of raising waves | siztolqunlandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of raising waves | alatolqunlandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of raising waves |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentolqunlandıra turamamı? tolqunlandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of raising waves? | sentolqunlandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of raising waves? | oltolqunlandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of raising waves? | biztolqunlandıra turabızmı? tolqunlandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of raising waves? | siztolqunlandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of raising waves? | alatolqunlandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of raising waves? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentolqunlandıra turmaymamı? tolqunlandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of raising waves? | sentolqunlandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of raising waves? | oltolqunlandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of raising waves? | biztolqunlandıra turmaybızmı? tolqunlandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of raising waves? | siztolqunlandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of raising waves? | alatolqunlandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of raising waves? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolqunlandırdımI raised waves | sentolqunlandırdıŋyou raised waves | oltolqunlandırdıhe raised waves | biztolqunlandırdıqwe raised waves | siztolqunlandırdığızyou all raised waves | alatolqunlandırdılathey raised waves |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolqunlandırmadımI didn't raise waves | sentolqunlandırmadıŋyou didn't raise waves | oltolqunlandırmadıhe didn't raise waves | biztolqunlandırmadıqwe didn't raise waves | siztolqunlandırmadığızyou all didn't raise waves | alatolqunlandırmadılathey didn't raise waves |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolqunlandırdımmı?did I raise waves? | sentolqunlandırdıŋmı?did you raise waves? | oltolqunlandırdımı?did he raise waves? | biztolqunlandırdıqmı?did we raise waves? | siztolqunlandırdığızmı?did you all raise waves? | alatolqunlandırdılamı?did they raise waves? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentolqunlandırmadımmı?didn't I raise waves? | sentolqunlandırmadıŋmı?didn't you raise waves? | oltolqunlandırmadımı?didn't he raise waves? | biztolqunlandırmadıqmı?didn't we raise waves? | siztolqunlandırmadığızmı?didn't you all raise waves? | alatolqunlandırmadılamı?didn't they raise waves? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolqunlandırğanmaI have raised waves | sentolqunlandırğansayou have raised waves | oltolqunlandırğandıhe has raised waves | biztolqunlandırğanbızwe have raised waves | siztolqunlandırğansızyou all have raised waves | alatolqunlandırğandılathey have raised waves |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolqunlandırmağanmaI haven't raised waves | sentolqunlandırmağansayou haven't raised waves | oltolqunlandırmağandıhe hasn't raised waves | biztolqunlandırmağanbızwe haven't raised waves | siztolqunlandırmağansızyou all haven't raised waves | alatolqunlandırmağandılathey haven't raised waves |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolqunlandırğanmamı? tolqunlandırğanmıma?have I raised waves? | sentolqunlandırğanmısa?have you raised waves? | oltolqunlandırğanmıdı?has he raised waves? | biztolqunlandırğanbızmı? tolqunlandırğanmıbız?have we raised waves? | siztolqunlandırğanmısız?have you all raised waves? | alatolqunlandırğanmıdıla?have they raised waves? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentolqunlandırmağanmamı? tolqunlandırmağanmıma?haven't I raised waves? | sentolqunlandırmağanmısa?haven't you raised waves? | oltolqunlandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he raised waves? | biztolqunlandırmağanbızmı? tolqunlandırmağanmıbız?haven't we raised waves? | siztolqunlandırmağanmısız?haven't you all raised waves? | alatolqunlandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they raised waves? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentolqunlandırıb turdumI kept raising waves | sentolqunlandırıb turduŋyou kept raising waves | oltolqunlandırıb turduhe kept raising waves | biztolqunlandırıb turduqwe kept raising waves | siztolqunlandırıb turduğuzyou all kept raising waves | alatolqunlandırıb turdulathey kept raising waves |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentolqunlandırıb turmadımI didn't keep raising waves | sentolqunlandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep raising waves | oltolqunlandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep raising waves | biztolqunlandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep raising waves | siztolqunlandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep raising waves | alatolqunlandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep raising waves |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolqunlandırırmaI will raise waves | sentolqunlandırırsayou will raise waves | oltolqunlandırırhe will raise waves | biztolqunlandırırbızwe will raise waves | siztolqunlandırırsızyou all will raise waves | alatolqunlandırırlathey will raise waves |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolqunlandırmazmaI won't raise waves | sentolqunlandırmazsayou won't raise waves | oltolqunlandırmazhe won't raise waves | biztolqunlandırmazbızwe won't raise waves | siztolqunlandırmazsızyou all won't raise waves | alatolqunlandırmazlathey won't raise waves |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolqunlandırırmamı? tolqunlandırırmıma?will I raise waves? | sentolqunlandırırmısa?will you raise waves? | oltolqunlandırırmı?will he raise waves? | biztolqunlandırırbızmı? tolqunlandırırmıbız?will we raise waves? | siztolqunlandırırmısız?will you all raise waves? | alatolqunlandırırlamı? tolqunlandırırmıla?will they raise waves? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentolqunlandırmazmamı? tolqunlandırmazmıma?won't I raise waves? | sentolqunlandırmazmısa?won't you raise waves? | oltolqunlandırmazmı?won't he raise waves? | biztolqunlandırmazbızmı? tolqunlandırmazmıbız?won't we raise waves? | siztolqunlandırmazmısız?won't you all raise waves? | alatolqunlandırmazlamı? tolqunlandırmazmıla?won't they raise waves? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolqunlandırlıqma1tolqunlandırrıqmaI am going to raise waves | sentolqunlandırlıqsa1tolqunlandırrıqsayou are going to raise waves | oltolqunlandırlıqdı1tolqunlandırrıqdıhe is going to raise waves | biztolqunlandırlıqbız1tolqunlandırrıqbızwe are going to raise waves | siztolqunlandırlıqsız1tolqunlandırrıqsızyou all are going to raise waves | alatolqunlandırlıqdıla1tolqunlandırrıqdılathey are going to raise waves |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolqunlandırlıq tülme1tolqunlandırrıq tülmeI am not going to raise waves | sentolqunlandırlıq tülse1tolqunlandırrıq tülseyou are not going to raise waves | oltolqunlandırlıq tüldü1tolqunlandırrıq tüldühe is not going to raise waves | biztolqunlandırlıq tülbüz1tolqunlandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to raise waves | siztolqunlandırlıq tülsüz1tolqunlandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to raise waves | alatolqunlandırlıq tüldüle1tolqunlandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to raise waves |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolqunlandırlıqmamı?1 tolqunlandırlıqmıma?tolqunlandırrıqmamı?am I going to raise waves? | sentolqunlandırlıqmısa?1tolqunlandırrıqmısa?are you going to raise waves? | oltolqunlandırlıqmıdı?1tolqunlandırrıqmıdı?is he going to raise waves? | biztolqunlandırlıqbızmı?1 tolqunlandırlıqmıbız?tolqunlandırrıqbızmı?are we going to raise waves? | siztolqunlandırlıqmısız?1tolqunlandırrıqmısız?are you all going to raise waves? | alatolqunlandırlıqmıdıla?1tolqunlandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to raise waves? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentolqunlandırlıq tülmüme?1tolqunlandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to raise waves? | sentolqunlandırlıq tülmüse?1tolqunlandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to raise waves? | oltolqunlandırlıq tülmüdü?1tolqunlandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to raise waves? | biztolqunlandırlıq tülmübüz?1tolqunlandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to raise waves? | siztolqunlandırlıq tülmüsüz?1tolqunlandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to raise waves? | alatolqunlandırlıq tülmüdüle?1tolqunlandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to raise waves? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tolqunlandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentolqunlandırğan edimtolqunlandırğanemI had raised waves | sentolqunlandırğan ediŋtolqunlandırğaneŋyou had raised waves | oltolqunlandırğan editolqunlandırğanedhe had raised waves | biztolqunlandırğan ediktolqunlandırğanekwe had raised waves | siztolqunlandırğan edigiztolqunlandırğanegizyou all had raised waves | alatolqunlandırğan ediletolqunlandırğanellethey had raised waves |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentolqunlandırmağan edimtolqunlandırmağanemI hadn't raised waves | sentolqunlandırmağan ediŋtolqunlandırmağaneŋyou hadn't raised waves | oltolqunlandırmağan editolqunlandırmağanedhe hadn't raised waves | biztolqunlandırmağan ediktolqunlandırmağanekwe hadn't raised waves | siztolqunlandırmağan edigiztolqunlandırmağanegizyou all hadn't raised waves | alatolqunlandırmağan ediletolqunlandırmağanellethey hadn't raised waves |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentolqunlandıra edimtolqunlandıraemI was raising waves | sentolqunlandıra ediŋtolqunlandıraeŋyou were raising waves | oltolqunlandıra editolqunlandıraedhe was raising waves | biztolqunlandıra ediktolqunlandıraekwe were raising waves | siztolqunlandıra edigiztolqunlandıraegizyou all were raising waves | alatolqunlandıra ediletolqunlandıraellethey were raising waves |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentolqunlandırmay edimtolqunlandırmayemI wasn't raising waves | sentolqunlandırmay ediŋtolqunlandırmayeŋyou weren't raising waves | oltolqunlandırmay editolqunlandırmayedhe wasn't raising waves | biztolqunlandırmay ediktolqunlandırmayekwe weren't raising waves | siztolqunlandırmay edigiztolqunlandırmayegizyou all weren't raising waves | alatolqunlandırmay ediletolqunlandırmayellethey weren't raising waves |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentolqunlandırıwçan edimtolqunlandırıwçanemI used to raise waves | sentolqunlandırıwçan ediŋtolqunlandırıwçaneŋyou used to raise waves | oltolqunlandırıwçan editolqunlandırıwçanedhe used to raise waves | biztolqunlandırıwçan ediktolqunlandırıwçanekwe used to raise waves | siztolqunlandırıwçan edigiztolqunlandırıwçanegizyou all used to raise waves | alatolqunlandırıwçan ediletolqunlandırıwçanellethey used to raise waves |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentolqunlandırmawçan edimtolqunlandırmawçanemI didn't use to raise waves | sentolqunlandırmawçan ediŋtolqunlandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to raise waves | oltolqunlandırmawçan editolqunlandırmawçanedhe didn't use to raise waves | biztolqunlandırmawçan ediktolqunlandırmawçanekwe didn't use to raise waves | siztolqunlandırmawçan edigiztolqunlandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to raise waves | alatolqunlandırmawçan ediletolqunlandırmawçanellethey didn't use to raise waves |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltolqunlandırıb edihe had raised waves and remained so | alatolqunlandırıb edilethey had raised waves and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltolqunlandırıb tül edihe hadn't raised waves | alatolqunlandırıb tül edilethey hadn't raised waves | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentolqunlandırıb tura edimtolqunlandırıb turaemI had kept raising waves | sentolqunlandırıb tura ediŋtolqunlandırıb turaeŋyou had kept raising waves | oltolqunlandırıb tura editolqunlandırıb turaedhe had kept raising waves | biztolqunlandırıb tura ediktolqunlandırıb turaekwe had kept raising waves | siztolqunlandırıb tura edigiztolqunlandırıb turaegizyou all had kept raising waves | alatolqunlandırıb tura ediletolqunlandırıb turaellethey had kept raising waves |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentolqunlandırıb turmay edimtolqunlandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept raising waves | sentolqunlandırıb turmay ediŋtolqunlandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept raising waves | oltolqunlandırıb turmay editolqunlandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept raising waves | biztolqunlandırıb turmay ediktolqunlandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept raising waves | siztolqunlandırıb turmay edigiztolqunlandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept raising waves | alatolqunlandırıb turmay ediletolqunlandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept raising waves |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentolqunlandıra tura edimtolqunlandıra turaemI was in the middle of raising waves | sentolqunlandıra tura ediŋtolqunlandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of raising waves | oltolqunlandıra tura editolqunlandıra turaedhe was in the middle of raising waves | biztolqunlandıra tura ediktolqunlandıra turaekwe were in the middle of raising waves | siztolqunlandıra tura edigiztolqunlandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of raising waves | alatolqunlandıra tura ediletolqunlandıra turaellethey were in the middle of raising waves |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentolqunlandıra turmay edimtolqunlandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of raising waves | sentolqunlandıra turmay ediŋtolqunlandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of raising waves | oltolqunlandıra turmay editolqunlandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of raising waves | biztolqunlandıra turmay ediktolqunlandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of raising waves | siztolqunlandıra turmay edigiztolqunlandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of raising waves | alatolqunlandıra turmay ediletolqunlandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of raising waves |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentolqunlandırır edimtolqunlandırır emI would raise waves | sentolqunlandırır ediŋtolqunlandırır eŋyou would raise waves | oltolqunlandırır editolqunlandırır edhe would raise waves | biztolqunlandırır ediktolqunlandırır ekwe would raise waves | siztolqunlandırır edigiztolqunlandırır egizyou all would raise waves | alatolqunlandırır ediletolqunlandırır ellethey would raise waves |
| Conditional result (would) | mentolqunlandırmaz edimtolqunlandırmaz emI wouldn't raise waves | sentolqunlandırmaz ediŋtolqunlandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't raise waves | oltolqunlandırmaz editolqunlandırmaz edhe wouldn't raise waves | biztolqunlandırmaz ediktolqunlandırmaz ekwe wouldn't raise waves | siztolqunlandırmaz edigiztolqunlandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't raise waves | alatolqunlandırmaz ediletolqunlandırmaz ellethey wouldn't raise waves |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentolqunlandırlıq edim2tolqunlandırlıq emtolqunlandırrıq edimI would have raised waves | sentolqunlandırlıq ediŋ2tolqunlandırlıq eŋtolqunlandırrıq ediŋyou would have raised waves | oltolqunlandırlıq edi2tolqunlandırlıq edtolqunlandırrıq edihe would have raised waves | biztolqunlandırlıq edik2tolqunlandırlıq ektolqunlandırrıq edikwe would have raised waves | siztolqunlandırlıq edigiz2tolqunlandırlıq egiztolqunlandırrıq edigizyou all would have raised waves | alatolqunlandırlıq edile2tolqunlandırlıq elletolqunlandırrıq edilethey would have raised waves |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentolqunlandırlıq tül edim2tolqunlandırlıq tül emtolqunlandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have raised waves | sentolqunlandırlıq tül ediŋ2tolqunlandırlıq tül eŋtolqunlandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have raised waves | oltolqunlandırlıq tül edi2tolqunlandırlıq tül edtolqunlandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have raised waves | biztolqunlandırlıq tül edik2tolqunlandırlıq tül ektolqunlandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have raised waves | siztolqunlandırlıq tül edigiz2tolqunlandırlıq tül egiztolqunlandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have raised waves | alatolqunlandırlıq tül edile2tolqunlandırlıq tül elletolqunlandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have raised waves |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tolqunlandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentolqunlandırsamif I raise waves | sentolqunlandırsaŋif you raise waves | oltolqunlandırsaif he raises waves | biztolqunlandırsaqif we raise waves | siztolqunlandırsağızif you all raise waves | alatolqunlandırsalaif they raise waves |
| Conditional | mentolqunlandırmasamif I don't raise waves | sentolqunlandırmasaŋif you don't raise waves | oltolqunlandırmasaif he doesn't raise waves | biztolqunlandırmasaqif we don't raise waves | siztolqunlandırmasağızif you all don't raise waves | alatolqunlandırmasalaif they don't raise waves |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentolqunlandıra esemif I am raising waves | sentolqunlandıra eseŋif you are raising waves | oltolqunlandıra eseif he is raising waves | biztolqunlandıra esekif we are raising waves | siztolqunlandıra esegizif you all are raising waves | alatolqunlandıra eseleif they are raising waves |
| Conditional, present real | mentolqunlandırmay esemif I am not raising waves | sentolqunlandırmay eseŋif you are not raising waves | oltolqunlandırmay eseif he is not raising waves | biztolqunlandırmay esekif we are not raising waves | siztolqunlandırmay esegizif you all are not raising waves | alatolqunlandırmay eseleif they are not raising waves |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentolqunlandırsam editolqunlandırsam edif only I raised waves | sentolqunlandırsaŋ editolqunlandırsaŋ edif only you raised waves | oltolqunlandırsa editolqunlandırsaedif only he raised waves | biztolqunlandırsaq editolqunlandırsaq edif only we raised waves | siztolqunlandırsağız editolqunlandırsağız edif only you all raised waves | alatolqunlandırsala editolqunlandırsalaedif only they raised waves |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentolqunlandırmasam editolqunlandırmasam edif only I didn't raise waves | sentolqunlandırmasaŋ editolqunlandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't raise waves | oltolqunlandırmasa editolqunlandırmasaedif only he didn't raise waves | biztolqunlandırmasaq editolqunlandırmasaq edif only we didn't raise waves | siztolqunlandırmasağız editolqunlandırmasağız edif only you all didn't raise waves | alatolqunlandırmasala editolqunlandırmasalaedif only they didn't raise waves |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentolqunlandırıb tursamif I carry on raising waves | sentolqunlandırıb tursaŋif you carry on raising waves | oltolqunlandırıb tursaif he carries on raising waves | biztolqunlandırıb tursaqif we carry on raising waves | siztolqunlandırıb tursağızif you all carry on raising waves | alatolqunlandırıb tursalaif they carry on raising waves |
| Durative conditional | mentolqunlandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on raising waves | sentolqunlandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on raising waves | oltolqunlandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on raising waves | biztolqunlandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on raising waves | siztolqunlandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on raising waves | alatolqunlandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on raising waves |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentolqunlandırıb tura esemif I have kept raising waves | sentolqunlandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept raising waves | oltolqunlandırıb tura eseif he has kept raising waves | biztolqunlandırıb tura esekif we have kept raising waves | siztolqunlandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept raising waves | alatolqunlandırıb tura eseleif they have kept raising waves |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentolqunlandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept raising waves | sentolqunlandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept raising waves | oltolqunlandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept raising waves | biztolqunlandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept raising waves | siztolqunlandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept raising waves | alatolqunlandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept raising waves |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentolqunlandıra tursamif I keep raising waves | sentolqunlandıra tursaŋif you keep raising waves | oltolqunlandıra tursaif he keeps raising waves | biztolqunlandıra tursaqif we keep raising waves | siztolqunlandıra tursağızif you all keep raising waves | alatolqunlandıra tursalaif they keep raising waves |
| Progressive conditional | mentolqunlandırmay tursamif I keep on not raising waves | sentolqunlandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not raising waves | oltolqunlandırmay tursaif he keeps on not raising waves | biztolqunlandırmay tursaqif we keep on not raising waves | siztolqunlandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not raising waves | alatolqunlandırmay tursalaif they keep on not raising waves |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentolqunlandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of raising waves | sentolqunlandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of raising waves | oltolqunlandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of raising waves | biztolqunlandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of raising waves | siztolqunlandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of raising waves | alatolqunlandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of raising waves |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentolqunlandırmay tura esemif I keep on not raising waves | sentolqunlandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not raising waves | oltolqunlandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not raising waves | biztolqunlandırmay tura esekif we keep on not raising waves | siztolqunlandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not raising waves | alatolqunlandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not raising waves |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentolqunlandırdım esemif I raised waves | sentolqunlandırdıŋ eseŋif you raised waves | oltolqunlandırdı eseif he raised waves | biztolqunlandırdıq esekif we raised waves | siztolqunlandırdığız esegizif you all raised waves | alatolqunlandırdıla eseleif they raised waves |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentolqunlandırmadım esemif I didn't raise waves | sentolqunlandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't raise waves | oltolqunlandırmadı eseif he didn't raise waves | biztolqunlandırmadıq esekif we didn't raise waves | siztolqunlandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't raise waves | alatolqunlandırmadıla eseleif they didn't raise waves |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentolqunlandırğan esemif I did raise waves (indeed) | sentolqunlandırğan eseŋif you did raise waves (indeed) | oltolqunlandırğan eseif he did raise waves (indeed) | biztolqunlandırğan esekif we did raise waves (indeed) | siztolqunlandırğan esegizif you all did raise waves (indeed) | alatolqunlandırğan eseleif they did raise waves (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentolqunlandırmağan esemif I didn't raise waves (indeed) | sentolqunlandırmağan eseŋif you didn't raise waves (indeed) | oltolqunlandırmağan eseif he didn't raise waves (indeed) | biztolqunlandırmağan esekif we didn't raise waves (indeed) | siztolqunlandırmağan esegizif you all didn't raise waves (indeed) | alatolqunlandırmağan eseleif they didn't raise waves (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentolqunlandırğan bolsamif I had raised waves | sentolqunlandırğan bolsaŋif you had raised waves | oltolqunlandırğan bolsaif he had raised waves | biztolqunlandırğan bolsaqif we had raised waves | siztolqunlandırğan bolsağızif you all had raised waves | alatolqunlandırğan bolsalaif they had raised waves |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentolqunlandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't raised waves | sentolqunlandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't raised waves | oltolqunlandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't raised waves | biztolqunlandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't raised waves | siztolqunlandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't raised waves | alatolqunlandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't raised waves |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentolqunlandırğan bolsam editolqunlandırğan bolsam edif only I had raised waves | sentolqunlandırğan bolsaŋ editolqunlandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had raised waves | oltolqunlandırğan bolsa editolqunlandırğan bolsaedif only he had raised waves | biztolqunlandırğan bolsaq editolqunlandırğan bolsaq edif only we had raised waves | siztolqunlandırğan bolsağız editolqunlandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had raised waves | alatolqunlandırğan bolsala editolqunlandırğan bolsalaedif only they had raised waves |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentolqunlandırmağan bolsam editolqunlandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't raised waves | sentolqunlandırmağan bolsaŋ editolqunlandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't raised waves | oltolqunlandırmağan bolsa editolqunlandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't raised waves | biztolqunlandırmağan bolsaq editolqunlandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't raised waves | siztolqunlandırmağan bolsağız editolqunlandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't raised waves | alatolqunlandırmağan bolsala editolqunlandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't raised waves |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentolqunlandırır esemif I will raise waves | sentolqunlandırır eseŋif you will raise waves | oltolqunlandırır eseif he will raise waves | biztolqunlandırır esekif we will raise waves | siztolqunlandırır esegizif you all will raise waves | alatolqunlandırır eseleif they will raise waves |
| Conditional, aorist | mentolqunlandırmaz esemif I won't raise waves | sentolqunlandırmaz eseŋif you won't raise waves | oltolqunlandırmaz eseif he won't raise waves | biztolqunlandırmaz esekif we won't raise waves | siztolqunlandırmaz esegizif you all won't raise waves | alatolqunlandırmaz eseleif they won't raise waves |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentolqunlandırlıq esem4tolqunlandırrıq esemif I am going to raise waves | sentolqunlandırlıq eseŋ4tolqunlandırrıq eseŋif you are going to raise waves | oltolqunlandırlıq ese4tolqunlandırrıq eseif he is going to raise waves | biztolqunlandırlıq esek4tolqunlandırrıq esekif we are going to raise waves | siztolqunlandırlıq esegiz4tolqunlandırrıq esegizif you all are going to raise waves | alatolqunlandırlıq esele4tolqunlandırrıq eseleif they are going to raise waves |
| Conditional, future | mentolqunlandırlıq tül esem4tolqunlandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to raise waves | sentolqunlandırlıq tül eseŋ4tolqunlandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to raise waves | oltolqunlandırlıq tül ese4tolqunlandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to raise waves | biztolqunlandırlıq tül esek4tolqunlandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to raise waves | siztolqunlandırlıq tül esegiz4tolqunlandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to raise waves | alatolqunlandırlıq tül esele4tolqunlandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to raise waves |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentolqunlandırlıq bolsam5tolqunlandırrıq bolsamif I were going to raise waves | sentolqunlandırlıq bolsaŋ5tolqunlandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to raise waves | oltolqunlandırlıq bolsa5tolqunlandırrıq bolsaif he were going to raise waves | biztolqunlandırlıq bolsaq5tolqunlandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to raise waves | siztolqunlandırlıq bolsağız5tolqunlandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to raise waves | alatolqunlandırlıq bolsala5tolqunlandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to raise waves |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentolqunlandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to raise waves | sentolqunlandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to raise waves | oltolqunlandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to raise waves | biztolqunlandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to raise waves | siztolqunlandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to raise waves | alatolqunlandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to raise waves |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tolqunlandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tolqunlandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tolqunlandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentolqunlandıra bolurmaI must be raising waves | sentolqunlandıra bolursayou must be raising waves | oltolqunlandıra bolurhe must be raising waves | biztolqunlandıra bolurbuzwe must be raising waves | siztolqunlandıra bolursuzyou all must be raising waves | alatolqunlandıra bolurlathey must be raising waves |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentolqunlandırmay bolurmaI must not be raising waves | sentolqunlandırmay bolursayou must not be raising waves | oltolqunlandırmay bolurhe must not be raising waves | biztolqunlandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be raising waves | siztolqunlandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be raising waves | alatolqunlandırmay bolurlathey must not be raising waves |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentolqunlandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of raising waves | sentolqunlandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of raising waves | oltolqunlandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of raising waves | biztolqunlandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of raising waves | siztolqunlandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of raising waves | alatolqunlandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of raising waves |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentolqunlandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not raising waves | sentolqunlandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not raising waves | oltolqunlandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not raising waves | biztolqunlandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not raising waves | siztolqunlandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not raising waves | alatolqunlandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not raising waves |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentolqunlandırğan bolurmaI must have raised waves | sentolqunlandırğan bolursayou must have raised waves | oltolqunlandırğan bolurhe must have raised waves | biztolqunlandırğan bolurbuzwe must have raised waves | siztolqunlandırğan bolursuzyou all must have raised waves | alatolqunlandırğan bolurlathey must have raised waves |
| Inference (must have) | mentolqunlandırmağan bolurmaI must not have raised waves | sentolqunlandırmağan bolursayou must not have raised waves | oltolqunlandırmağan bolurhe must not have raised waves | biztolqunlandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have raised waves | siztolqunlandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have raised waves | alatolqunlandırmağan bolurlathey must not have raised waves |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentolqunlandırlıq bolurma6tolqunlandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to raise waves | sentolqunlandırlıq bolursa6tolqunlandırrıq bolursayou must be going to raise waves | oltolqunlandırlıq bolur6tolqunlandırrıq bolurhe must be going to raise waves | biztolqunlandırlıq bolurbuz6tolqunlandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to raise waves | siztolqunlandırlıq bolursuz6tolqunlandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to raise waves | alatolqunlandırlıq bolurla6tolqunlandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to raise waves |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentolqunlandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to raise waves | sentolqunlandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to raise waves | oltolqunlandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to raise waves | biztolqunlandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to raise waves | siztolqunlandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to raise waves | alatolqunlandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to raise waves |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tolqunlandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentolqunlandırayımlet me raise waves | sentolqunlandır!raise waves! | oltolqunlandırsınlet him raise waves | biztolqunlandırayıqlet's raise waves | siztolqunlandırığız!raise waves, you all! | alatolqunlandırsınlalet them raise waves |
| Commands & suggestions | mentolqunlandırmayımlet me not raise waves | sentolqunlandırma!don't raise waves! | oltolqunlandırmasınlet him not raise waves | biztolqunlandırmayıqlet's not raise waves | siztolqunlandırmağız!don't raise waves, you all! | alatolqunlandırmasınlalet them not raise waves |
| Commands & suggestions | mentolqunlandırayımmı?shall I raise waves? | oltolqunlandırsınmı?should he raise waves? | biztolqunlandırayıqmı?shall we raise waves? | alatolqunlandırsınlamı?should they raise waves? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentolqunlandırmayımmı?shall I not raise waves? | oltolqunlandırmasınmı?should he not raise waves? | biztolqunlandırmayıqmı?shall we not raise waves? | alatolqunlandırmasınlamı?should they not raise waves? | ||
| Requests | sentolqunlandırçı7tolqunlandırçınplease raise waves | oltolqunlandırsınçıdo let him raise waves | siztolqunlandırçığızplease raise waves (plural/polite) | alatolqunlandırsınlaçıdo let them raise waves | ||
| Requests | sentolqunlandırmaçı7tolqunlandırmaçınplease don't raise waves | oltolqunlandırmasınçıdo let him not raise waves | siztolqunlandırmaçığızplease don't raise waves (plural/polite) | alatolqunlandırmasınlaçıdo let them not raise waves | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentolqunlandırğıntolqunlandırğımay you raise waves | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentolqunlandırmağıntolqunlandırmağımay you not raise waves | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentolqunlandırğay edim tolqunlandırğa edimwould that I raised waves | sentolqunlandırğay ediŋ tolqunlandırğa ediŋwould that you raised waves | oltolqunlandırğay edi tolqunlandırğa ediwould that he raised waves | biztolqunlandırğay edik tolqunlandırğa edikwould that we raised waves | siztolqunlandırğay edigiz tolqunlandırğa edigizwould that you all raised waves | alatolqunlandırğay edile tolqunlandırğa edilewould that they raised waves |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentolqunlandırmağay edim tolqunlandırmağa edimwould that I did not raise waves | sentolqunlandırmağay ediŋ tolqunlandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not raise waves | oltolqunlandırmağay edi tolqunlandırmağa ediwould that he did not raise waves | biztolqunlandırmağay edik tolqunlandırmağa edikwould that we did not raise waves | siztolqunlandırmağay edigiz tolqunlandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not raise waves | alatolqunlandırmağay edile tolqunlandırmağa edilewould that they did not raise waves |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolqunlandırmağa qoyayımtolqunlandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to raise waves | sentolqunlandırmağa qoy!tolqunlandırma qoy!let someone raise waves! | oltolqunlandırmağa qoysuntolqunlandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to raise waves | biztolqunlandırmağa qoyayıqtolqunlandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to raise waves | siztolqunlandırmağa qoyuğuz!tolqunlandırma qoyuğuz!let someone raise waves, you all! | alatolqunlandırmağa qoysunlatolqunlandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to raise waves |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolqunlandırmağa qoymayımtolqunlandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to raise waves | sentolqunlandırmağa qoyma!tolqunlandırma qoyma!don't let someone raise waves! | oltolqunlandırmağa qoymasıntolqunlandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to raise waves | biztolqunlandırmağa qoymayıqtolqunlandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to raise waves | siztolqunlandırmağa qoymağız!tolqunlandırma qoymağız!don't let someone raise waves, you all! | alatolqunlandırmağa qoymasınlatolqunlandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to raise waves |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolqunlandırmağa qoyayımmı?tolqunlandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to raise waves? | oltolqunlandırmağa qoysunmu?tolqunlandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to raise waves? | biztolqunlandırmağa qoyayıqmı?tolqunlandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to raise waves? | alatolqunlandırmağa qoysunlamı?tolqunlandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to raise waves? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentolqunlandırmağa qoymayımmı?tolqunlandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to raise waves? | oltolqunlandırmağa qoymasınmı?tolqunlandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to raise waves? | biztolqunlandırmağa qoymayıqmı?tolqunlandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to raise waves? | alatolqunlandırmağa qoymasınlamı?tolqunlandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to raise waves? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentolqunlandırmağa qoyamatolqunlandırma qoyamaI allow someone to raise waves | sentolqunlandırmağa qoyasatolqunlandırma qoyasayou allow someone to raise waves | oltolqunlandırmağa qoyadıtolqunlandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to raise waves | biztolqunlandırmağa qoyabıztolqunlandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to raise waves | siztolqunlandırmağa qoyasıztolqunlandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to raise waves | alatolqunlandırmağa qoyadılatolqunlandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to raise waves |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolqunlandırmağa qoymaymatolqunlandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to raise waves | sentolqunlandırmağa qoymaysatolqunlandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to raise waves | oltolqunlandırmağa qoymaydıtolqunlandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to raise waves | biztolqunlandırmağa qoymaybıztolqunlandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to raise waves | siztolqunlandırmağa qoymaysıztolqunlandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to raise waves | alatolqunlandırmağa qoymaydılatolqunlandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to raise waves |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolqunlandırmağa qoyamamı?tolqunlandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to raise waves? | sentolqunlandırmağa qoyamısa?tolqunlandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to raise waves? | oltolqunlandırmağa qoyamıdı?tolqunlandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to raise waves? | biztolqunlandırmağa qoyabızmı?tolqunlandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to raise waves? | siztolqunlandırmağa qoyamısız?tolqunlandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to raise waves? | alatolqunlandırmağa qoyamıdıla?tolqunlandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to raise waves? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentolqunlandırmağa qoymaymamı?tolqunlandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to raise waves? | sentolqunlandırmağa qoymaymısa?tolqunlandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to raise waves? | oltolqunlandırmağa qoymaymıdı?tolqunlandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to raise waves? | biztolqunlandırmağa qoymaybızmı?tolqunlandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to raise waves? | siztolqunlandırmağa qoymaymısız?tolqunlandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to raise waves? | alatolqunlandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?tolqunlandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to raise waves? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolqunlandırmağa qoydumtolqunlandırma qoydumI allowed someone to raise waves | sentolqunlandırmağa qoyduŋtolqunlandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to raise waves | oltolqunlandırmağa qoydutolqunlandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to raise waves | biztolqunlandırmağa qoyduqtolqunlandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to raise waves | siztolqunlandırmağa qoyduğuztolqunlandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to raise waves | alatolqunlandırmağa qoydulatolqunlandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to raise waves |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolqunlandırmağa qoymadımtolqunlandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to raise waves | sentolqunlandırmağa qoymadıŋtolqunlandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to raise waves | oltolqunlandırmağa qoymadıtolqunlandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to raise waves | biztolqunlandırmağa qoymadıqtolqunlandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to raise waves | siztolqunlandırmağa qoymadığıztolqunlandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to raise waves | alatolqunlandırmağa qoymadılatolqunlandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to raise waves |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolqunlandırmağa qoydummu?tolqunlandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to raise waves? | sentolqunlandırmağa qoyduŋmu?tolqunlandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to raise waves? | oltolqunlandırmağa qoydumu?tolqunlandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to raise waves? | biztolqunlandırmağa qoyduqmu?tolqunlandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to raise waves? | siztolqunlandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?tolqunlandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to raise waves? | alatolqunlandırmağa qoydulamı?tolqunlandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to raise waves? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentolqunlandırmağa qoymadımmı?tolqunlandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to raise waves? | sentolqunlandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?tolqunlandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to raise waves? | oltolqunlandırmağa qoymadımı?tolqunlandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to raise waves? | biztolqunlandırmağa qoymadıqmı?tolqunlandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to raise waves? | siztolqunlandırmağa qoymadığızmı?tolqunlandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to raise waves? | alatolqunlandırmağa qoymadılamı?tolqunlandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to raise waves? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tolqunlandıralırğa be able to raise waves · tolqunlandıralmazğa be unable to raise waves
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentolqunlandıralamaI can raise waves | sentolqunlandıralasayou can raise waves | oltolqunlandıraladıhe can raise waves | biztolqunlandıralabızwe can raise waves | siztolqunlandıralasızyou all can raise waves | alatolqunlandıraladılathey can raise waves |
| Ability — present | mentolqunlandıralmaymaI can't raise waves | sentolqunlandıralmaysayou can't raise waves | oltolqunlandıralmaydıhe can't raise waves | biztolqunlandıralmaybızwe can't raise waves | siztolqunlandıralmaysızyou all can't raise waves | alatolqunlandıralmaydılathey can't raise waves |
| Ability — present | mentolqunlandıralamamı? tolqunlandıralamıma?can I raise waves? | sentolqunlandıralamısa?can you raise waves? | oltolqunlandıralamıdı?can he raise waves? | biztolqunlandıralabızmı? tolqunlandıralamıbız?can we raise waves? | siztolqunlandıralamısız?can you all raise waves? | alatolqunlandıralamıdıla?can they raise waves? |
| Ability — present | mentolqunlandıralmaymamı? tolqunlandıralmaymıma?can't I raise waves? | sentolqunlandıralmaymısa?can't you raise waves? | oltolqunlandıralmaymıdı?can't he raise waves? | biztolqunlandıralmaybızmı? tolqunlandıralmaymıbız?can't we raise waves? | siztolqunlandıralmaymısız?can't you all raise waves? | alatolqunlandıralmaymıdıla?can't they raise waves? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentolqunlandıralsamif I can raise waves | sentolqunlandıralsaŋif you can raise waves | oltolqunlandıralsaif he can raise waves | biztolqunlandıralsaqif we can raise waves | siztolqunlandıralsağızif you all can raise waves | alatolqunlandıralsalaif they can raise waves |
| Ability — if I can… | mentolqunlandıralmasamif I can't raise waves | sentolqunlandıralmasaŋif you can't raise waves | oltolqunlandıralmasaif he can't raise waves | biztolqunlandıralmasaqif we can't raise waves | siztolqunlandıralmasağızif you all can't raise waves | alatolqunlandıralmasalaif they can't raise waves |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentolqunlandıraldımI was able to raise waves | sentolqunlandıraldıŋyou were able to raise waves | oltolqunlandıraldıhe was able to raise waves | biztolqunlandıraldıqwe were able to raise waves | siztolqunlandıraldığızyou all were able to raise waves | alatolqunlandıraldılathey were able to raise waves |
| Ability — simple past | mentolqunlandıralmadımI could not raise waves | sentolqunlandıralmadıŋyou could not raise waves | oltolqunlandıralmadıhe could not raise waves | biztolqunlandıralmadıqwe could not raise waves | siztolqunlandıralmadığızyou all could not raise waves | alatolqunlandıralmadılathey could not raise waves |
| Ability — simple past | mentolqunlandıraldımmı?was I able to raise waves? | sentolqunlandıraldıŋmı?were you able to raise waves? | oltolqunlandıraldımı?was he able to raise waves? | biztolqunlandıraldıqmı?were we able to raise waves? | siztolqunlandıraldığızmı?were you all able to raise waves? | alatolqunlandıraldılamı?were they able to raise waves? |
| Ability — simple past | mentolqunlandıralmadımmı?couldn't I raise waves? | sentolqunlandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you raise waves? | oltolqunlandıralmadımı?couldn't he raise waves? | biztolqunlandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we raise waves? | siztolqunlandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all raise waves? | alatolqunlandıralmadılamı?couldn't they raise waves? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolqunlandıralğanmaI have been able to raise waves | sentolqunlandıralğansayou have been able to raise waves | oltolqunlandıralğandıhe has been able to raise waves | biztolqunlandıralğanbızwe have been able to raise waves | siztolqunlandıralğansızyou all have been able to raise waves | alatolqunlandıralğandılathey have been able to raise waves |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolqunlandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to raise waves | sentolqunlandıralmağansayou haven't been able to raise waves | oltolqunlandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to raise waves | biztolqunlandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to raise waves | siztolqunlandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to raise waves | alatolqunlandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to raise waves |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolqunlandıralğanmamı? tolqunlandıralğanmıma?have I been able to raise waves? | sentolqunlandıralğanmısa?have you been able to raise waves? | oltolqunlandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to raise waves? | biztolqunlandıralğanbızmı? tolqunlandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to raise waves? | siztolqunlandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to raise waves? | alatolqunlandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to raise waves? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentolqunlandıralmağanmamı? tolqunlandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to raise waves? | sentolqunlandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to raise waves? | oltolqunlandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to raise waves? | biztolqunlandıralmağanbızmı? tolqunlandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to raise waves? | siztolqunlandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to raise waves? | alatolqunlandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to raise waves? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentolqunlandıralğan edimtolqunlandıralğanemI had been able to raise waves | sentolqunlandıralğan ediŋtolqunlandıralğaneŋyou had been able to raise waves | oltolqunlandıralğan editolqunlandıralğanedhe had been able to raise waves | biztolqunlandıralğan ediktolqunlandıralğanekwe had been able to raise waves | siztolqunlandıralğan edigiztolqunlandıralğanegizyou all had been able to raise waves | alatolqunlandıralğan ediletolqunlandıralğanellethey had been able to raise waves |
| Ability — past perfect | mentolqunlandıralmağan edimtolqunlandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to raise waves | sentolqunlandıralmağan ediŋtolqunlandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to raise waves | oltolqunlandıralmağan editolqunlandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to raise waves | biztolqunlandıralmağan ediktolqunlandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to raise waves | siztolqunlandıralmağan edigiztolqunlandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to raise waves | alatolqunlandıralmağan ediletolqunlandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to raise waves |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentolqunlandırala edimtolqunlandıralaemI could raise waves | sentolqunlandırala ediŋtolqunlandıralaeŋyou could raise waves | oltolqunlandırala editolqunlandıralaedhe could raise waves | biztolqunlandırala ediktolqunlandıralaekwe could raise waves | siztolqunlandırala edigiztolqunlandıralaegizyou all could raise waves | alatolqunlandırala ediletolqunlandıralaellethey could raise waves |
| Ability — past background | mentolqunlandıralmay edimtolqunlandıralmayemI could not raise waves | sentolqunlandıralmay ediŋtolqunlandıralmayeŋyou could not raise waves | oltolqunlandıralmay editolqunlandıralmayedhe could not raise waves | biztolqunlandıralmay ediktolqunlandıralmayekwe could not raise waves | siztolqunlandıralmay edigiztolqunlandıralmayegizyou all could not raise waves | alatolqunlandıralmay ediletolqunlandıralmayellethey could not raise waves |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentolqunlandıralırmaI will be able to raise waves | sentolqunlandıralırsayou will be able to raise waves | oltolqunlandıralırhe will be able to raise waves | biztolqunlandıralırbızwe will be able to raise waves | siztolqunlandıralırsızyou all will be able to raise waves | alatolqunlandıralırlathey will be able to raise waves |
| Ability — future I | mentolqunlandıralmazmaI won't be able to raise waves | sentolqunlandıralmazsayou won't be able to raise waves | oltolqunlandıralmazhe won't be able to raise waves | biztolqunlandıralmazbızwe won't be able to raise waves | siztolqunlandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to raise waves | alatolqunlandıralmazlathey won't be able to raise waves |
| Ability — future I | mentolqunlandıralırmamı? tolqunlandıralırmıma?will I be able to raise waves? | sentolqunlandıralırmısa?will you be able to raise waves? | oltolqunlandıralırmı?will he be able to raise waves? | biztolqunlandıralırbızmı? tolqunlandıralırmıbız?will we be able to raise waves? | siztolqunlandıralırmısız?will you all be able to raise waves? | alatolqunlandıralırlamı? tolqunlandıralırmıla?will they be able to raise waves? |
| Ability — future I | mentolqunlandıralmazmamı? tolqunlandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to raise waves? | sentolqunlandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to raise waves? | oltolqunlandıralmazmı?won't he be able to raise waves? | biztolqunlandıralmazbızmı? tolqunlandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to raise waves? | siztolqunlandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to raise waves? | alatolqunlandıralmazlamı? tolqunlandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to raise waves? |
| Ability — future II | mentolqunlandırallıqmaI am going to be able to raise waves | sentolqunlandırallıqsayou are going to be able to raise waves | oltolqunlandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to raise waves | biztolqunlandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to raise waves | siztolqunlandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to raise waves | alatolqunlandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to raise waves |
| Ability — future II | mentolqunlandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to raise waves | sentolqunlandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to raise waves | oltolqunlandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to raise waves | biztolqunlandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to raise waves | siztolqunlandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to raise waves | alatolqunlandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to raise waves |
| Ability — future II | mentolqunlandırallıqmamı? tolqunlandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to raise waves? | sentolqunlandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to raise waves? | oltolqunlandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to raise waves? | biztolqunlandırallıqbızmı? tolqunlandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to raise waves? | siztolqunlandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to raise waves? | alatolqunlandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to raise waves? |
| Ability — future II | mentolqunlandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to raise waves? | sentolqunlandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to raise waves? | oltolqunlandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to raise waves? | biztolqunlandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to raise waves? | siztolqunlandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to raise waves? | alatolqunlandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to raise waves? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentolqunlandıralır edimtolqunlandıralır emI would be able to raise waves | sentolqunlandıralır ediŋtolqunlandıralır eŋyou would be able to raise waves | oltolqunlandıralır editolqunlandıralır edhe would be able to raise waves | biztolqunlandıralır ediktolqunlandıralır ekwe would be able to raise waves | siztolqunlandıralır edigiztolqunlandıralır egizyou all would be able to raise waves | alatolqunlandıralır ediletolqunlandıralır ellethey would be able to raise waves |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentolqunlandıralmaz edimtolqunlandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to raise waves | sentolqunlandıralmaz ediŋtolqunlandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to raise waves | oltolqunlandıralmaz editolqunlandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to raise waves | biztolqunlandıralmaz ediktolqunlandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to raise waves | siztolqunlandıralmaz edigiztolqunlandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to raise waves | alatolqunlandıralmaz ediletolqunlandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to raise waves |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentolqunlandıralğıntolqunlandıralğımay you be able to raise waves | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentolqunlandıralmağıntolqunlandıralmağımay you not be able to raise waves | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentolqunlandırırğa izleymeI want to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa izleyseyou want to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa izleydihe wants to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa izleybizwe want to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa izleysizyou all want to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa izleydilethey want to raise waves |
| want to | mentolqunlandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to raise waves |
| would like to | mentolqunlandırırğa süemeI would like to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa süeseyou would like to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa süedihe would like to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa süebizwe would like to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa süesizyou all would like to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa süedilethey would like to raise waves |
| would like to | mentolqunlandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to raise waves |
| hope to | mentolqunlandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to raise waves |
| hope to | mentolqunlandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to raise waves |
| be about to | mentolqunlandırırğa deb turamaI am about to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa deb turasayou are about to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to raise waves |
| be about to | mentolqunlandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to raise waves |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentolqunlandırırğa kerekmeI need to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa kerekseyou need to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa kerekdihe needs to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa kerekbizwe need to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa kereksizyou all need to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa kerekdilethey need to raise waves |
| need to | mentolqunlandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to raise waves |
| have to | menmenŋe tolqunlandırırğa tüşediI have to raise waves | sensenŋe tolqunlandırırğa tüşediyou have to raise waves | olaŋa tolqunlandırırğa tüşedihe has to raise waves | bizbizge tolqunlandırırğa tüşediwe have to raise waves | sizsizge tolqunlandırırğa tüşediyou all have to raise waves | alaalağa tolqunlandırırğa tüşedithey have to raise waves |
| have to | menmenŋe tolqunlandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to raise waves | sensenŋe tolqunlandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to raise waves | olaŋa tolqunlandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to raise waves | bizbizge tolqunlandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to raise waves | sizsizge tolqunlandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to raise waves | alaalağa tolqunlandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to raise waves |
| be obliged to | mentolqunlandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to raise waves |
| be obliged to | mentolqunlandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to raise waves |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentolqunlandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to raise waves |
| have a way to | mentolqunlandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to raise waves |
| be free to | mentolqunlandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to raise waves |
| be free to | mentolqunlandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to raise waves |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tolqunlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to raise waves | sensenŋe tolqunlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to raise waves | olaŋa tolqunlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to raise waves | bizbizge tolqunlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to raise waves | sizsizge tolqunlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to raise waves | alaalağa tolqunlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to raise waves |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tolqunlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to raise waves | sensenŋe tolqunlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to raise waves | olaŋa tolqunlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to raise waves | bizbizge tolqunlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to raise waves | sizsizge tolqunlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to raise waves | alaalağa tolqunlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to raise waves |
| be ready to | mentolqunlandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to raise waves |
| be ready to | mentolqunlandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to raise waves |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentolqunlandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to raise waves |
| try to | mentolqunlandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to raise waves |
| agree to | mentolqunlandırırğa unaymaI agree to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa unaysayou agree to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa unaybızwe agree to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa unaydılathey agree to raise waves |
| agree to | mentolqunlandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to raise waves |
| hurry to | mentolqunlandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to raise waves |
| hurry to | mentolqunlandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to raise waves |
| be afraid to | mentolqunlandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to raise waves |
| be afraid to | mentolqunlandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to raise waves | sentolqunlandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to raise waves | oltolqunlandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to raise waves | biztolqunlandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to raise waves | siztolqunlandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to raise waves | alatolqunlandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to raise waves |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlandıra bolmazmaI can't be raising waves | sentolqunlandıra bolmazsayou can't be raising waves | oltolqunlandıra bolmazhe can't be raising waves | biztolqunlandıra bolmazbızwe can't be raising waves | siztolqunlandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be raising waves | alatolqunlandıra bolmazlathey can't be raising waves |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentolqunlandırmay bolmazmaI must be raising waves (emphatic) | sentolqunlandırmay bolmazsayou must be raising waves (emphatic) | oltolqunlandırmay bolmazhe must be raising waves (emphatic) | biztolqunlandırmay bolmazbızwe must be raising waves (emphatic) | siztolqunlandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be raising waves (emphatic) | alatolqunlandırmay bolmazlathey must be raising waves (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlandıra turmasamif I don't keep raising waves | sentolqunlandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep raising waves | oltolqunlandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep raising waves | biztolqunlandıra turmasaqif we don't keep raising waves | siztolqunlandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep raising waves | alatolqunlandıra turmasalaif they don't keep raising waves |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of raising waves | sentolqunlandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of raising waves | oltolqunlandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of raising waves | biztolqunlandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of raising waves | siztolqunlandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of raising waves | alatolqunlandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of raising waves |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentolqunlandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not raising waves (emphatic) | sentolqunlandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not raising waves (emphatic) | oltolqunlandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not raising waves (emphatic) | biztolqunlandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not raising waves (emphatic) | siztolqunlandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not raising waves (emphatic) | alatolqunlandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not raising waves (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentolqunlandırmay turamaI keep on not raising waves | sentolqunlandırmay turasayou keep on not raising waves | oltolqunlandırmay turadıhe keeps on not raising waves | biztolqunlandırmay turabızwe keep on not raising waves | siztolqunlandırmay turasızyou all keep on not raising waves | alatolqunlandırmay turadılathey keep on not raising waves |
| Progressive — double negation | mentolqunlandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not raising waves | sentolqunlandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not raising waves | oltolqunlandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not raising waves | biztolqunlandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not raising waves | siztolqunlandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not raising waves | alatolqunlandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not raising waves |
| Progressive — double negation | mentolqunlandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not raising waves? | sentolqunlandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not raising waves? | oltolqunlandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not raising waves? | biztolqunlandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not raising waves? | siztolqunlandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not raising waves? | alatolqunlandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not raising waves? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlandırğan bolmazmaI can't have raised waves | sentolqunlandırğan bolmazsayou can't have raised waves | oltolqunlandırğan bolmazhe can't have raised waves | biztolqunlandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have raised waves | siztolqunlandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have raised waves | alatolqunlandırğan bolmazlathey can't have raised waves |
| Inference — double negation | mentolqunlandırmağan bolmazmaI must have raised waves (emphatic) | sentolqunlandırmağan bolmazsayou must have raised waves (emphatic) | oltolqunlandırmağan bolmazhe must have raised waves (emphatic) | biztolqunlandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have raised waves (emphatic) | siztolqunlandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have raised waves (emphatic) | alatolqunlandırmağan bolmazlathey must have raised waves (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had raised waves | sentolqunlandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had raised waves | oltolqunlandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had raised waves | biztolqunlandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had raised waves | siztolqunlandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had raised waves | alatolqunlandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had raised waves |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentolqunlandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't raised waves | sentolqunlandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't raised waves | oltolqunlandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't raised waves | biztolqunlandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't raised waves | siztolqunlandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't raised waves | alatolqunlandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't raised waves |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to raise waves | sentolqunlandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to raise waves | oltolqunlandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to raise waves | biztolqunlandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to raise waves | siztolqunlandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to raise waves | alatolqunlandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to raise waves |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentolqunlandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to raise waves (emphatic) | sentolqunlandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to raise waves (emphatic) | oltolqunlandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to raise waves (emphatic) | biztolqunlandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to raise waves (emphatic) | siztolqunlandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to raise waves (emphatic) | alatolqunlandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to raise waves (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentolqunlandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to raise waves | sentolqunlandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to raise waves | oltolqunlandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to raise waves | biztolqunlandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to raise waves | siztolqunlandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to raise waves | alatolqunlandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to raise waves |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentolqunlandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to raise waves | sentolqunlandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to raise waves | oltolqunlandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to raise waves | biztolqunlandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to raise waves | siztolqunlandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to raise waves | alatolqunlandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to raise waves |