tolğan
/tolʁan/
past participle of tolurğa →
1. full, filled, overflowing — The participle of tolurğa. tolğan ay is the full moon.
- tolğan ay — the full moon
- tolğan ayaqğa artıq suw sıyınmaz — no more water fits in a full cup
- tolğan ayaq tögülgen da etedi — a full cup sometimes spills too
- tolğan ay kökde jarıq jıltıraydı — the full moon shines brightly in the sky
- bereket tolğan el tınç jaşar — a village full of plenty will live in peace
2. fulfilled, completed, elapsed, come due — Said of wishes and predictions that have come true, and of a period of time or an age that is now complete. one source
- tolğan muratla — fulfilled wishes
- tolğan muratla üçün içeyik — let's drink to fulfilled wishes
- onaltı jılı tolğan jaş — a boy who has turned sixteen
- tamam qırq jılı tolğan kün — on the day he turned exactly forty
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | tolğanmaI am full | tolğansayou are full | tolğandıhe is full | tolğanbızwe are full | tolğansızyou all are full | tolğandılathey are full |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden tolğandı — "compared to me, he is full."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki tolğandımine is full | seniki tolğandıyours is full | anıqı tolğandıhis is full | bizniki tolğandıours is full | sizniki tolğandıyours (pl.) is full | alanıqı tolğandıtheirs is full |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile tolğandılamine are full | senikile tolğandılayours are full | anıqıla tolğandılahis are full | biznikile tolğandılaours are full | siznikile tolğandılayours (pl.) are full | alanıqıla tolğandılatheirs are full |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu tolğandı, bıla tolğandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| tolğan + noun | the one who fills up (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| tolğan + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone fills up |
| tolğanı, nothing after | what someone fills up |
| tolğanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone fills up |
With an owner
| my | tolğanımmy having filled up |
|---|---|
| your | tolğanıŋyour having filled up |
| his / her | tolğanıhis / her having filled up |
| our | tolğanıbızour having filled up |
| you all's | tolğanığızyou all's having filled up |
| their | tolğanlarıtheir having filled up |
Cases with an owner
The endings on tolğanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | tolğanıhis / her having filled up |
|---|---|
| genitive | tolğanınıhis / her having filled up's |
| accusative | tolğanınhis / her having filled up |
| dative | tolğanınato his / her having filled up |
| locative | tolğanındawhen he / she filled up |
| ablative | tolğanındanafter he / she filled up |
Negative
| the negative | tolmağanthe one that didn't fill up |
|---|---|
| his / her | tolmağanıhis / her not having filled up |