tokar
/tokar/ · plural tokarla
turner, lathe operator — Also used before another noun to mean 'lathe' or 'turner's', as in tokar stanok (a lathe).
- meni atam tokardı — my father is a turner
- tokar işleydi — the turner is working
- tokar bolub işleydi — he works as a turner
- ağaç işni tokarı — a turner in woodwork
- tokarnı sohtası — the turner's apprentice
- tokarğa oqu — study to be a turner
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tokarthe turner | tokarımmy turner | tokarıŋyour turner | tokarıhis turner | tokarıbızour turner | tokarığızyou all's turner | tokarlarıtheir turners |
| Genitive | tokarnıthe turner's | tokarımımy turner's | tokarıŋıyour turner's | tokarınıhis turner's | tokarıbıznıour turner's | tokarığıznıyou all's turner's | tokarlarınıtheir turners' |
| Accusative | tokarnıthe turner (as the object) | tokarımımy turner (as the object) | tokarıŋıyour turner (as the object) | tokarınhis turner (as the object) | tokarıbıznıour turner (as the object) | tokarığıznıyou all's turner (as the object) | tokarlarıntheir turners (as the object) |
| Dative | tokarğato the turner | tokarımato my turner | tokarıŋato your turner | tokarınato his turner | tokarıbızğato our turner | tokarığızğato you all's turner | tokarlarınato their turners |
| Locative | tokardain / at the turner | tokarımdain / at my turner | tokarıŋdain / at your turner | tokarındain / at his turner | tokarıbızdain / at our turner | tokarığızdain / at you all's turner | tokarlarındain / at their turners |
| Ablative | tokardanfrom the turner | tokarımdanfrom my turner | tokarıŋdanfrom your turner | tokarındanfrom his turner | tokarıbızdanfrom our turner | tokarığızdanfrom you all's turner | tokarlarındanfrom their turners |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tokarlathe turners | tokarlarımmy turners | tokarlarıŋyour turners | tokarlarıhis turners | tokarlarıbızour turners | tokarlarığızyou all's turners | tokarlarıtheir turners |
| Genitive | tokarlanıthe turners' | tokarlarımımy turners' | tokarlarıŋıyour turners' | tokarlarınıhis turners' | tokarlarıbıznıour turners' | tokarlarığıznıyou all's turners' | tokarlarınıtheir turners' |
| Accusative | tokarlanıthe turners (as the object) | tokarlarımımy turners (as the object) | tokarlarıŋıyour turners (as the object) | tokarlarınhis turners (as the object) | tokarlarıbıznıour turners (as the object) | tokarlarığıznıyou all's turners (as the object) | tokarlarıntheir turners (as the object) |
| Dative | tokarlağato the turners | tokarlarımato my turners | tokarlarıŋato your turners | tokarlarınato his turners | tokarlarıbızğato our turners | tokarlarığızğato you all's turners | tokarlarınato their turners |
| Locative | tokarladain / at the turners | tokarlarımdain / at my turners | tokarlarıŋdain / at your turners | tokarlarındain / at his turners | tokarlarıbızdain / at our turners | tokarlarığızdain / at you all's turners | tokarlarındain / at their turners |
| Ablative | tokarladanfrom the turners | tokarlarımdanfrom my turners | tokarlarıŋdanfrom your turners | tokarlarındanfrom his turners | tokarlarıbızdanfrom our turners | tokarlarığızdanfrom you all's turners | tokarlarındanfrom their turners |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tokarları can mean "his / her turners", "their turner", or "their turners" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tokarnıqıthe turner's one | tokarnıqılathe turner's ones | tokarlanıqıthe turners' one | tokarlanıqılathe turners' ones |
| Genitive | tokarnıqınıof the turner's one | tokarnıqılanıof the turner's ones | tokarlanıqınıof the turners' one | tokarlanıqılanıof the turners' ones |
| Accusative | tokarnıqınthe turner's one (as the object) | tokarnıqılanıthe turner's ones (as the object) | tokarlanıqınthe turners' one (as the object) | tokarlanıqılanıthe turners' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | tokarnıqınato the turner's one | tokarnıqılağato the turner's ones | tokarlanıqınato the turners' one | tokarlanıqılağato the turners' ones |
| Locative | tokarnıqındain / at the turner's one | tokarnıqıladain / at the turner's ones | tokarlanıqındain / at the turners' one | tokarlanıqıladain / at the turners' ones |
| Ablative | tokarnıqındanfrom the turner's one | tokarnıqıladanfrom the turner's ones | tokarlanıqındanfrom the turners' one | tokarlanıqıladanfrom the turners' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.