toğayışırğa
/toʁajɯʃɯrʁa/
eat one's fill, be satisfied (of several people) — The cooperative form of toğayırğa, used when several people eat their fill together. one source
- qonaqla toğayışdıla — the guests ate their fill
- biz barıbız da toğayışdıq — we all ate our fill
- sabiyle toğayışdılamı? — did the children eat their fill?
Conjugation
Common forms
- toğayışadıhe is eating one's fill
- toğayışdıhe ate one's fill
- toğayışhandıhe has eaten one's fill
- toğayışırhe will eat one's fill
- toğayışırıqdıhe is going to eat one's fill
- toğayışa edihe was eating one's fill
- toğayışsaif he eats one's fill
- toğayış!eat one's fill!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoğayışamaI am eating one's fill | sentoğayışasayou are eating one's fill | oltoğayışadıhe is eating one's fill | biztoğayışabızwe are eating one's fill | siztoğayışasızyou all are eating one's fill | alatoğayışadılathey are eating one's fill |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoğayışmaymaI am not eating one's fill | sentoğayışmaysayou are not eating one's fill | oltoğayışmaydıhe is not eating one's fill | biztoğayışmaybızwe are not eating one's fill | siztoğayışmaysızyou all are not eating one's fill | alatoğayışmaydılathey are not eating one's fill |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoğayışamamı? toğayışamıma?am I eating one's fill? | sentoğayışamısa?are you eating one's fill? | oltoğayışamıdı?is he eating one's fill? | biztoğayışabızmı? toğayışamıbız?are we eating one's fill? | siztoğayışamısız?are you all eating one's fill? | alatoğayışamıdıla?are they eating one's fill? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoğayışmaymamı? toğayışmaymıma?aren't I eating one's fill? | sentoğayışmaymısa?aren't you eating one's fill? | oltoğayışmaymıdı?isn't he eating one's fill? | biztoğayışmaybızmı? toğayışmaymıbız?aren't we eating one's fill? | siztoğayışmaymısız?aren't you all eating one's fill? | alatoğayışmaymıdıla?aren't they eating one's fill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoğayışıwçanmaI usually eat one's fill | sentoğayışıwçansayou usually eat one's fill | oltoğayışıwçandıhe usually eats one's fill | biztoğayışıwçanbızwe usually eat one's fill | siztoğayışıwçansızyou all usually eat one's fill | alatoğayışıwçandılathey usually eat one's fill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoğayışmawçanmaI usually don't eat one's fill | sentoğayışmawçansayou usually don't eat one's fill | oltoğayışmawçandıhe usually doesn't eat one's fill | biztoğayışmawçanbızwe usually don't eat one's fill | siztoğayışmawçansızyou all usually don't eat one's fill | alatoğayışmawçandılathey usually don't eat one's fill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoğayışıwçanmamı? toğayışıwçanmıma?do I usually eat one's fill? | sentoğayışıwçanmısa?do you usually eat one's fill? | oltoğayışıwçanmıdı?does he usually eat one's fill? | biztoğayışıwçanbızmı? toğayışıwçanmıbız?do we usually eat one's fill? | siztoğayışıwçanmısız?do you all usually eat one's fill? | alatoğayışıwçanmıdıla?do they usually eat one's fill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoğayışmawçanmamı? toğayışmawçanmıma?do I usually not eat one's fill? | sentoğayışmawçanmısa?do you usually not eat one's fill? | oltoğayışmawçanmıdı?does he usually not eat one's fill? | biztoğayışmawçanbızmı? toğayışmawçanmıbız?do we usually not eat one's fill? | siztoğayışmawçanmısız?do you all usually not eat one's fill? | alatoğayışmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not eat one's fill? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoğayışıbdıhe has eaten one's fill and remains so | alatoğayışıbdılathey have eaten one's fill and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoğayışıbmıdı?has he eaten one's fill? | alatoğayışıbmıdıla?have they eaten one's fill? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoğayışıb turamaI keep eating one's fill | sentoğayışıb turasayou keep eating one's fill | oltoğayışıb turadıhe keeps eating one's fill | biztoğayışıb turabızwe keep eating one's fill | siztoğayışıb turasızyou all keep eating one's fill | alatoğayışıb turadılathey keep eating one's fill |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoğayışıb turmaymaI don't keep eating one's fill | sentoğayışıb turmaysayou don't keep eating one's fill | oltoğayışıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep eating one's fill | biztoğayışıb turmaybızwe don't keep eating one's fill | siztoğayışıb turmaysızyou all don't keep eating one's fill | alatoğayışıb turmaydılathey don't keep eating one's fill |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoğayışıb turamamı? toğayışıb turamıma?do I keep eating one's fill? | sentoğayışıb turamısa?do you keep eating one's fill? | oltoğayışıb turamıdı?does he keep eating one's fill? | biztoğayışıb turabızmı? toğayışıb turamıbız?do we keep eating one's fill? | siztoğayışıb turamısız?do you all keep eating one's fill? | alatoğayışıb turamıdıla?do they keep eating one's fill? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoğayışıb turmaymamı? toğayışıb turmaymıma?don't I keep eating one's fill? | sentoğayışıb turmaymısa?don't you keep eating one's fill? | oltoğayışıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep eating one's fill? | biztoğayışıb turmaybızmı? toğayışıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep eating one's fill? | siztoğayışıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep eating one's fill? | alatoğayışıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep eating one's fill? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoğayışa turamaI am in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğayışa turasayou are in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğayışa turadıhe is in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğayışa turabızwe are in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğayışa turasızyou all are in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğayışa turadılathey are in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoğayışa turmaymaI am not in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğayışa turmaysayou are not in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğayışa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğayışa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğayışa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğayışa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoğayışa turamamı? toğayışa turamıma?am I in the middle of eating one's fill? | sentoğayışa turamısa?are you in the middle of eating one's fill? | oltoğayışa turamıdı?is he in the middle of eating one's fill? | biztoğayışa turabızmı? toğayışa turamıbız?are we in the middle of eating one's fill? | siztoğayışa turamısız?are you all in the middle of eating one's fill? | alatoğayışa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of eating one's fill? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoğayışa turmaymamı? toğayışa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of eating one's fill? | sentoğayışa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of eating one's fill? | oltoğayışa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of eating one's fill? | biztoğayışa turmaybızmı? toğayışa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of eating one's fill? | siztoğayışa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of eating one's fill? | alatoğayışa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of eating one's fill? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoğayışdımI ate one's fill | sentoğayışdıŋyou ate one's fill | oltoğayışdıhe ate one's fill | biztoğayışdıqwe ate one's fill | siztoğayışdığızyou all ate one's fill | alatoğayışdılathey ate one's fill |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoğayışmadımI didn't eat one's fill | sentoğayışmadıŋyou didn't eat one's fill | oltoğayışmadıhe didn't eat one's fill | biztoğayışmadıqwe didn't eat one's fill | siztoğayışmadığızyou all didn't eat one's fill | alatoğayışmadılathey didn't eat one's fill |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoğayışdımmı?did I eat one's fill? | sentoğayışdıŋmı?did you eat one's fill? | oltoğayışdımı?did he eat one's fill? | biztoğayışdıqmı?did we eat one's fill? | siztoğayışdığızmı?did you all eat one's fill? | alatoğayışdılamı?did they eat one's fill? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoğayışmadımmı?didn't I eat one's fill? | sentoğayışmadıŋmı?didn't you eat one's fill? | oltoğayışmadımı?didn't he eat one's fill? | biztoğayışmadıqmı?didn't we eat one's fill? | siztoğayışmadığızmı?didn't you all eat one's fill? | alatoğayışmadılamı?didn't they eat one's fill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoğayışhanmaI have eaten one's fill | sentoğayışhansayou have eaten one's fill | oltoğayışhandıhe has eaten one's fill | biztoğayışhanbızwe have eaten one's fill | siztoğayışhansızyou all have eaten one's fill | alatoğayışhandılathey have eaten one's fill |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoğayışmağanmaI haven't eaten one's fill | sentoğayışmağansayou haven't eaten one's fill | oltoğayışmağandıhe hasn't eaten one's fill | biztoğayışmağanbızwe haven't eaten one's fill | siztoğayışmağansızyou all haven't eaten one's fill | alatoğayışmağandılathey haven't eaten one's fill |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoğayışhanmamı? toğayışhanmıma?have I eaten one's fill? | sentoğayışhanmısa?have you eaten one's fill? | oltoğayışhanmıdı?has he eaten one's fill? | biztoğayışhanbızmı? toğayışhanmıbız?have we eaten one's fill? | siztoğayışhanmısız?have you all eaten one's fill? | alatoğayışhanmıdıla?have they eaten one's fill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoğayışmağanmamı? toğayışmağanmıma?haven't I eaten one's fill? | sentoğayışmağanmısa?haven't you eaten one's fill? | oltoğayışmağanmıdı?hasn't he eaten one's fill? | biztoğayışmağanbızmı? toğayışmağanmıbız?haven't we eaten one's fill? | siztoğayışmağanmısız?haven't you all eaten one's fill? | alatoğayışmağanmıdıla?haven't they eaten one's fill? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoğayışıb turdumI kept eating one's fill | sentoğayışıb turduŋyou kept eating one's fill | oltoğayışıb turduhe kept eating one's fill | biztoğayışıb turduqwe kept eating one's fill | siztoğayışıb turduğuzyou all kept eating one's fill | alatoğayışıb turdulathey kept eating one's fill |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoğayışıb turmadımI didn't keep eating one's fill | sentoğayışıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep eating one's fill | oltoğayışıb turmadıhe didn't keep eating one's fill | biztoğayışıb turmadıqwe didn't keep eating one's fill | siztoğayışıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep eating one's fill | alatoğayışıb turmadılathey didn't keep eating one's fill |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoğayışırmaI will eat one's fill | sentoğayışırsayou will eat one's fill | oltoğayışırhe will eat one's fill | biztoğayışırbızwe will eat one's fill | siztoğayışırsızyou all will eat one's fill | alatoğayışırlathey will eat one's fill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoğayışmazmaI won't eat one's fill | sentoğayışmazsayou won't eat one's fill | oltoğayışmazhe won't eat one's fill | biztoğayışmazbızwe won't eat one's fill | siztoğayışmazsızyou all won't eat one's fill | alatoğayışmazlathey won't eat one's fill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoğayışırmamı? toğayışırmıma?will I eat one's fill? | sentoğayışırmısa?will you eat one's fill? | oltoğayışırmı?will he eat one's fill? | biztoğayışırbızmı? toğayışırmıbız?will we eat one's fill? | siztoğayışırmısız?will you all eat one's fill? | alatoğayışırlamı? toğayışırmıla?will they eat one's fill? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoğayışmazmamı? toğayışmazmıma?won't I eat one's fill? | sentoğayışmazmısa?won't you eat one's fill? | oltoğayışmazmı?won't he eat one's fill? | biztoğayışmazbızmı? toğayışmazmıbız?won't we eat one's fill? | siztoğayışmazmısız?won't you all eat one's fill? | alatoğayışmazlamı? toğayışmazmıla?won't they eat one's fill? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoğayışırıqmaI am going to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırıqsayou are going to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırıqdıhe is going to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırıqbızwe are going to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırıqsızyou all are going to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırıqdılathey are going to eat one's fill |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoğayışırıq tülmeI am not going to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırıq tülseyou are not going to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırıq tüldühe is not going to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırıq tülbüzwe are not going to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırıq tüldülethey are not going to eat one's fill |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoğayışırıqmamı? toğayışırıqmıma?am I going to eat one's fill? | sentoğayışırıqmısa?are you going to eat one's fill? | oltoğayışırıqmıdı?is he going to eat one's fill? | biztoğayışırıqbızmı? toğayışırıqmıbız?are we going to eat one's fill? | siztoğayışırıqmısız?are you all going to eat one's fill? | alatoğayışırıqmıdıla?are they going to eat one's fill? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoğayışırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to eat one's fill? | sentoğayışırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to eat one's fill? | oltoğayışırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to eat one's fill? | biztoğayışırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to eat one's fill? | siztoğayışırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to eat one's fill? | alatoğayışırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to eat one's fill? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoğayışhan edimtoğayışhanemI had eaten one's fill | sentoğayışhan ediŋtoğayışhaneŋyou had eaten one's fill | oltoğayışhan editoğayışhanedhe had eaten one's fill | biztoğayışhan ediktoğayışhanekwe had eaten one's fill | siztoğayışhan edigiztoğayışhanegizyou all had eaten one's fill | alatoğayışhan ediletoğayışhanellethey had eaten one's fill |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoğayışmağan edimtoğayışmağanemI hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoğayışmağan ediŋtoğayışmağaneŋyou hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoğayışmağan editoğayışmağanedhe hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoğayışmağan ediktoğayışmağanekwe hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoğayışmağan edigiztoğayışmağanegizyou all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoğayışmağan ediletoğayışmağanellethey hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoğayışa edimtoğayışaemI was eating one's fill | sentoğayışa ediŋtoğayışaeŋyou were eating one's fill | oltoğayışa editoğayışaedhe was eating one's fill | biztoğayışa ediktoğayışaekwe were eating one's fill | siztoğayışa edigiztoğayışaegizyou all were eating one's fill | alatoğayışa ediletoğayışaellethey were eating one's fill |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoğayışmay edimtoğayışmayemI wasn't eating one's fill | sentoğayışmay ediŋtoğayışmayeŋyou weren't eating one's fill | oltoğayışmay editoğayışmayedhe wasn't eating one's fill | biztoğayışmay ediktoğayışmayekwe weren't eating one's fill | siztoğayışmay edigiztoğayışmayegizyou all weren't eating one's fill | alatoğayışmay ediletoğayışmayellethey weren't eating one's fill |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoğayışıwçan edimtoğayışıwçanemI used to eat one's fill | sentoğayışıwçan ediŋtoğayışıwçaneŋyou used to eat one's fill | oltoğayışıwçan editoğayışıwçanedhe used to eat one's fill | biztoğayışıwçan ediktoğayışıwçanekwe used to eat one's fill | siztoğayışıwçan edigiztoğayışıwçanegizyou all used to eat one's fill | alatoğayışıwçan ediletoğayışıwçanellethey used to eat one's fill |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoğayışmawçan edimtoğayışmawçanemI didn't use to eat one's fill | sentoğayışmawçan ediŋtoğayışmawçaneŋyou didn't use to eat one's fill | oltoğayışmawçan editoğayışmawçanedhe didn't use to eat one's fill | biztoğayışmawçan ediktoğayışmawçanekwe didn't use to eat one's fill | siztoğayışmawçan edigiztoğayışmawçanegizyou all didn't use to eat one's fill | alatoğayışmawçan ediletoğayışmawçanellethey didn't use to eat one's fill |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoğayışıb edihe had eaten one's fill and remained so | alatoğayışıb edilethey had eaten one's fill and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoğayışıb tül edihe hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoğayışıb tül edilethey hadn't eaten one's fill | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoğayışıb tura edimtoğayışıb turaemI had kept eating one's fill | sentoğayışıb tura ediŋtoğayışıb turaeŋyou had kept eating one's fill | oltoğayışıb tura editoğayışıb turaedhe had kept eating one's fill | biztoğayışıb tura ediktoğayışıb turaekwe had kept eating one's fill | siztoğayışıb tura edigiztoğayışıb turaegizyou all had kept eating one's fill | alatoğayışıb tura ediletoğayışıb turaellethey had kept eating one's fill |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoğayışıb turmay edimtoğayışıb turmayemI hadn't kept eating one's fill | sentoğayışıb turmay ediŋtoğayışıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept eating one's fill | oltoğayışıb turmay editoğayışıb turmayedhe hadn't kept eating one's fill | biztoğayışıb turmay ediktoğayışıb turmayekwe hadn't kept eating one's fill | siztoğayışıb turmay edigiztoğayışıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept eating one's fill | alatoğayışıb turmay ediletoğayışıb turmayellethey hadn't kept eating one's fill |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoğayışa tura edimtoğayışa turaemI was in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğayışa tura ediŋtoğayışa turaeŋyou were in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğayışa tura editoğayışa turaedhe was in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğayışa tura ediktoğayışa turaekwe were in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğayışa tura edigiztoğayışa turaegizyou all were in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğayışa tura ediletoğayışa turaellethey were in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoğayışa turmay edimtoğayışa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğayışa turmay ediŋtoğayışa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğayışa turmay editoğayışa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğayışa turmay ediktoğayışa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğayışa turmay edigiztoğayışa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğayışa turmay ediletoğayışa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentoğayışır edimtoğayışır emI would eat one's fill | sentoğayışır ediŋtoğayışır eŋyou would eat one's fill | oltoğayışır editoğayışır edhe would eat one's fill | biztoğayışır ediktoğayışır ekwe would eat one's fill | siztoğayışır edigiztoğayışır egizyou all would eat one's fill | alatoğayışır ediletoğayışır ellethey would eat one's fill |
| Conditional result (would) | mentoğayışmaz edimtoğayışmaz emI wouldn't eat one's fill | sentoğayışmaz ediŋtoğayışmaz eŋyou wouldn't eat one's fill | oltoğayışmaz editoğayışmaz edhe wouldn't eat one's fill | biztoğayışmaz ediktoğayışmaz ekwe wouldn't eat one's fill | siztoğayışmaz edigiztoğayışmaz egizyou all wouldn't eat one's fill | alatoğayışmaz ediletoğayışmaz ellethey wouldn't eat one's fill |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoğayışırıq edimtoğayışırıq emI would have eaten one's fill | sentoğayışırıq ediŋtoğayışırıq eŋyou would have eaten one's fill | oltoğayışırıq editoğayışırıq edhe would have eaten one's fill | biztoğayışırıq ediktoğayışırıq ekwe would have eaten one's fill | siztoğayışırıq edigiztoğayışırıq egizyou all would have eaten one's fill | alatoğayışırıq ediletoğayışırıq ellethey would have eaten one's fill |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoğayışırıq tül edimtoğayışırıq tül emI wouldn't have eaten one's fill | sentoğayışırıq tül ediŋtoğayışırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have eaten one's fill | oltoğayışırıq tül editoğayışırıq tül edhe wouldn't have eaten one's fill | biztoğayışırıq tül ediktoğayışırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have eaten one's fill | siztoğayışırıq tül edigiztoğayışırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have eaten one's fill | alatoğayışırıq tül ediletoğayışırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have eaten one's fill |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentoğayışsamif I eat one's fill | sentoğayışsaŋif you eat one's fill | oltoğayışsaif he eats one's fill | biztoğayışsaqif we eat one's fill | siztoğayışsağızif you all eat one's fill | alatoğayışsalaif they eat one's fill |
| Conditional | mentoğayışmasamif I don't eat one's fill | sentoğayışmasaŋif you don't eat one's fill | oltoğayışmasaif he doesn't eat one's fill | biztoğayışmasaqif we don't eat one's fill | siztoğayışmasağızif you all don't eat one's fill | alatoğayışmasalaif they don't eat one's fill |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentoğayışa esemif I am eating one's fill | sentoğayışa eseŋif you are eating one's fill | oltoğayışa eseif he is eating one's fill | biztoğayışa esekif we are eating one's fill | siztoğayışa esegizif you all are eating one's fill | alatoğayışa eseleif they are eating one's fill |
| Conditional, present real | mentoğayışmay esemif I am not eating one's fill | sentoğayışmay eseŋif you are not eating one's fill | oltoğayışmay eseif he is not eating one's fill | biztoğayışmay esekif we are not eating one's fill | siztoğayışmay esegizif you all are not eating one's fill | alatoğayışmay eseleif they are not eating one's fill |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoğayışsam editoğayışsam edif only I ate one's fill | sentoğayışsaŋ editoğayışsaŋ edif only you ate one's fill | oltoğayışsa editoğayışsaedif only he ate one's fill | biztoğayışsaq editoğayışsaq edif only we ate one's fill | siztoğayışsağız editoğayışsağız edif only you all ate one's fill | alatoğayışsala editoğayışsalaedif only they ate one's fill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoğayışmasam editoğayışmasam edif only I didn't eat one's fill | sentoğayışmasaŋ editoğayışmasaŋ edif only you didn't eat one's fill | oltoğayışmasa editoğayışmasaedif only he didn't eat one's fill | biztoğayışmasaq editoğayışmasaq edif only we didn't eat one's fill | siztoğayışmasağız editoğayışmasağız edif only you all didn't eat one's fill | alatoğayışmasala editoğayışmasalaedif only they didn't eat one's fill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentoğayışıb tursamif I carry on eating one's fill | sentoğayışıb tursaŋif you carry on eating one's fill | oltoğayışıb tursaif he carries on eating one's fill | biztoğayışıb tursaqif we carry on eating one's fill | siztoğayışıb tursağızif you all carry on eating one's fill | alatoğayışıb tursalaif they carry on eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional | mentoğayışıb turmasamif I don't carry on eating one's fill | sentoğayışıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on eating one's fill | oltoğayışıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on eating one's fill | biztoğayışıb turmasaqif we don't carry on eating one's fill | siztoğayışıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on eating one's fill | alatoğayışıb turmasalaif they don't carry on eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoğayışıb tura esemif I have kept eating one's fill | sentoğayışıb tura eseŋif you have kept eating one's fill | oltoğayışıb tura eseif he has kept eating one's fill | biztoğayışıb tura esekif we have kept eating one's fill | siztoğayışıb tura esegizif you all have kept eating one's fill | alatoğayışıb tura eseleif they have kept eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoğayışıb turmay esemif I haven't kept eating one's fill | sentoğayışıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept eating one's fill | oltoğayışıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept eating one's fill | biztoğayışıb turmay esekif we haven't kept eating one's fill | siztoğayışıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept eating one's fill | alatoğayışıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentoğayışa tursamif I keep eating one's fill | sentoğayışa tursaŋif you keep eating one's fill | oltoğayışa tursaif he keeps eating one's fill | biztoğayışa tursaqif we keep eating one's fill | siztoğayışa tursağızif you all keep eating one's fill | alatoğayışa tursalaif they keep eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional | mentoğayışmay tursamif I keep on not eating one's fill | sentoğayışmay tursaŋif you keep on not eating one's fill | oltoğayışmay tursaif he keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoğayışmay tursaqif we keep on not eating one's fill | siztoğayışmay tursağızif you all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoğayışmay tursalaif they keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoğayışa tura esemif I am in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğayışa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğayışa tura eseif he is in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğayışa tura esekif we are in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğayışa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğayışa tura eseleif they are in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoğayışmay tura esemif I keep on not eating one's fill | sentoğayışmay tura eseŋif you keep on not eating one's fill | oltoğayışmay tura eseif he keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoğayışmay tura esekif we keep on not eating one's fill | siztoğayışmay tura esegizif you all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoğayışmay tura eseleif they keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentoğayışdım esemif I ate one's fill | sentoğayışdıŋ eseŋif you ate one's fill | oltoğayışdı eseif he ate one's fill | biztoğayışdıq esekif we ate one's fill | siztoğayışdığız esegizif you all ate one's fill | alatoğayışdıla eseleif they ate one's fill |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentoğayışmadım esemif I didn't eat one's fill | sentoğayışmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't eat one's fill | oltoğayışmadı eseif he didn't eat one's fill | biztoğayışmadıq esekif we didn't eat one's fill | siztoğayışmadığız esegizif you all didn't eat one's fill | alatoğayışmadıla eseleif they didn't eat one's fill |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentoğayışhan esemif I did eat one's fill (indeed) | sentoğayışhan eseŋif you did eat one's fill (indeed) | oltoğayışhan eseif he did eat one's fill (indeed) | biztoğayışhan esekif we did eat one's fill (indeed) | siztoğayışhan esegizif you all did eat one's fill (indeed) | alatoğayışhan eseleif they did eat one's fill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentoğayışmağan esemif I didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | sentoğayışmağan eseŋif you didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | oltoğayışmağan eseif he didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | biztoğayışmağan esekif we didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | siztoğayışmağan esegizif you all didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | alatoğayışmağan eseleif they didn't eat one's fill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoğayışhan bolsamif I had eaten one's fill | sentoğayışhan bolsaŋif you had eaten one's fill | oltoğayışhan bolsaif he had eaten one's fill | biztoğayışhan bolsaqif we had eaten one's fill | siztoğayışhan bolsağızif you all had eaten one's fill | alatoğayışhan bolsalaif they had eaten one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoğayışmağan bolsamif I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoğayışmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoğayışmağan bolsaif he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoğayışmağan bolsaqif we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoğayışmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoğayışmağan bolsalaif they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoğayışhan bolsam editoğayışhan bolsam edif only I had eaten one's fill | sentoğayışhan bolsaŋ editoğayışhan bolsaŋ edif only you had eaten one's fill | oltoğayışhan bolsa editoğayışhan bolsaedif only he had eaten one's fill | biztoğayışhan bolsaq editoğayışhan bolsaq edif only we had eaten one's fill | siztoğayışhan bolsağız editoğayışhan bolsağız edif only you all had eaten one's fill | alatoğayışhan bolsala editoğayışhan bolsalaedif only they had eaten one's fill |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoğayışmağan bolsam editoğayışmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoğayışmağan bolsaŋ editoğayışmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoğayışmağan bolsa editoğayışmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoğayışmağan bolsaq editoğayışmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoğayışmağan bolsağız editoğayışmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoğayışmağan bolsala editoğayışmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentoğayışır esemif I will eat one's fill | sentoğayışır eseŋif you will eat one's fill | oltoğayışır eseif he will eat one's fill | biztoğayışır esekif we will eat one's fill | siztoğayışır esegizif you all will eat one's fill | alatoğayışır eseleif they will eat one's fill |
| Conditional, aorist | mentoğayışmaz esemif I won't eat one's fill | sentoğayışmaz eseŋif you won't eat one's fill | oltoğayışmaz eseif he won't eat one's fill | biztoğayışmaz esekif we won't eat one's fill | siztoğayışmaz esegizif you all won't eat one's fill | alatoğayışmaz eseleif they won't eat one's fill |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentoğayışırıq esemif I am going to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırıq eseŋif you are going to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırıq eseif he is going to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırıq esekif we are going to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırıq esegizif you all are going to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırıq eseleif they are going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, future | mentoğayışırıq tül esemif I am not going to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırıq tül eseif he is not going to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırıq tül esekif we are not going to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırıq tül eseleif they are not going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoğayışırıq bolsamif I were going to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırıq bolsaŋif you were going to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırıq bolsaif he were going to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırıq bolsaqif we were going to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırıq bolsağızif you all were going to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırıq bolsalaif they were going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoğayışmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to eat one's fill | sentoğayışmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to eat one's fill | oltoğayışmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to eat one's fill | biztoğayışmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to eat one's fill | siztoğayışmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to eat one's fill | alatoğayışmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso toğayışdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoğayışa bolurmaI must be eating one's fill | sentoğayışa bolursayou must be eating one's fill | oltoğayışa bolurhe must be eating one's fill | biztoğayışa bolurbuzwe must be eating one's fill | siztoğayışa bolursuzyou all must be eating one's fill | alatoğayışa bolurlathey must be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoğayışmay bolurmaI must not be eating one's fill | sentoğayışmay bolursayou must not be eating one's fill | oltoğayışmay bolurhe must not be eating one's fill | biztoğayışmay bolurbuzwe must not be eating one's fill | siztoğayışmay bolursuzyou all must not be eating one's fill | alatoğayışmay bolurlathey must not be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoğayışa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğayışa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğayışa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğayışa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğayışa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğayışa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoğayışmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not eating one's fill | sentoğayışmay tura bolursayou must keep on not eating one's fill | oltoğayışmay tura bolurhe must keep on not eating one's fill | biztoğayışmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not eating one's fill | siztoğayışmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not eating one's fill | alatoğayışmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentoğayışhan bolurmaI must have eaten one's fill | sentoğayışhan bolursayou must have eaten one's fill | oltoğayışhan bolurhe must have eaten one's fill | biztoğayışhan bolurbuzwe must have eaten one's fill | siztoğayışhan bolursuzyou all must have eaten one's fill | alatoğayışhan bolurlathey must have eaten one's fill |
| Inference (must have) | mentoğayışmağan bolurmaI must not have eaten one's fill | sentoğayışmağan bolursayou must not have eaten one's fill | oltoğayışmağan bolurhe must not have eaten one's fill | biztoğayışmağan bolurbuzwe must not have eaten one's fill | siztoğayışmağan bolursuzyou all must not have eaten one's fill | alatoğayışmağan bolurlathey must not have eaten one's fill |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoğayışırıq bolurmaI must be going to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırıq bolursayou must be going to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırıq bolurhe must be going to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırıq bolurlathey must be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoğayışmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to eat one's fill | sentoğayışmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to eat one's fill | oltoğayışmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to eat one's fill | biztoğayışmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to eat one's fill | siztoğayışmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to eat one's fill | alatoğayışmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentoğayışayımlet me eat one's fill | sentoğayış!eat one's fill! | oltoğayışsınlet him eat one's fill | biztoğayışayıqlet's eat one's fill | siztoğayışığız!eat one's fill, you all! | alatoğayışsınlalet them eat one's fill |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoğayışmayımlet me not eat one's fill | sentoğayışma!don't eat one's fill! | oltoğayışmasınlet him not eat one's fill | biztoğayışmayıqlet's not eat one's fill | siztoğayışmağız!don't eat one's fill, you all! | alatoğayışmasınlalet them not eat one's fill |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoğayışayımmı?shall I eat one's fill? | oltoğayışsınmı?should he eat one's fill? | biztoğayışayıqmı?shall we eat one's fill? | alatoğayışsınlamı?should they eat one's fill? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentoğayışmayımmı?shall I not eat one's fill? | oltoğayışmasınmı?should he not eat one's fill? | biztoğayışmayıqmı?shall we not eat one's fill? | alatoğayışmasınlamı?should they not eat one's fill? | ||
| Requests | sentoğayışçı2toğayışçınplease eat one's fill | oltoğayışsınçıdo let him eat one's fill | siztoğayışçığızplease eat one's fill (plural/polite) | alatoğayışsınlaçıdo let them eat one's fill | ||
| Requests | sentoğayışmaçı2toğayışmaçınplease don't eat one's fill | oltoğayışmasınçıdo let him not eat one's fill | siztoğayışmaçığızplease don't eat one's fill (plural/polite) | alatoğayışmasınlaçıdo let them not eat one's fill | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoğayışhıntoğayışhımay you eat one's fill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoğayışmağıntoğayışmağımay you not eat one's fill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoğayışhay edim toğayışha edimwould that I ate one's fill | sentoğayışhay ediŋ toğayışha ediŋwould that you ate one's fill | oltoğayışhay edi toğayışha ediwould that he ate one's fill | biztoğayışhay edik toğayışha edikwould that we ate one's fill | siztoğayışhay edigiz toğayışha edigizwould that you all ate one's fill | alatoğayışhay edile toğayışha edilewould that they ate one's fill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoğayışmağay edim toğayışmağa edimwould that I did not eat one's fill | sentoğayışmağay ediŋ toğayışmağa ediŋwould that you did not eat one's fill | oltoğayışmağay edi toğayışmağa ediwould that he did not eat one's fill | biztoğayışmağay edik toğayışmağa edikwould that we did not eat one's fill | siztoğayışmağay edigiz toğayışmağa edigizwould that you all did not eat one's fill | alatoğayışmağay edile toğayışmağa edilewould that they did not eat one's fill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoğayışmağa qoyayımtoğayışma qoyayımlet me allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoğayışmağa qoy!toğayışma qoy!let someone eat one's fill! | oltoğayışmağa qoysuntoğayışma qoysunlet him allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoğayışmağa qoyayıqtoğayışma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoğayışmağa qoyuğuz!toğayışma qoyuğuz!let someone eat one's fill, you all! | alatoğayışmağa qoysunlatoğayışma qoysunlalet them allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoğayışmağa qoymayımtoğayışma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoğayışmağa qoyma!toğayışma qoyma!don't let someone eat one's fill! | oltoğayışmağa qoymasıntoğayışma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoğayışmağa qoymayıqtoğayışma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoğayışmağa qoymağız!toğayışma qoymağız!don't let someone eat one's fill, you all! | alatoğayışmağa qoymasınlatoğayışma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoğayışmağa qoyayımmı?toğayışma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğayışmağa qoysunmu?toğayışma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğayışmağa qoyayıqmı?toğayışma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğayışmağa qoysunlamı?toğayışma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to eat one's fill? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoğayışmağa qoymayımmı?toğayışma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğayışmağa qoymasınmı?toğayışma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğayışmağa qoymayıqmı?toğayışma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğayışmağa qoymasınlamı?toğayışma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to eat one's fill? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentoğayışmağa qoyamatoğayışma qoyamaI allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoğayışmağa qoyasatoğayışma qoyasayou allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoğayışmağa qoyadıtoğayışma qoyadıhe allows someone to eat one's fill | biztoğayışmağa qoyabıztoğayışma qoyabızwe allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoğayışmağa qoyasıztoğayışma qoyasızyou all allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoğayışmağa qoyadılatoğayışma qoyadılathey allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoğayışmağa qoymaymatoğayışma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoğayışmağa qoymaysatoğayışma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoğayışmağa qoymaydıtoğayışma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoğayışmağa qoymaybıztoğayışma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoğayışmağa qoymaysıztoğayışma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoğayışmağa qoymaydılatoğayışma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoğayışmağa qoyamamı?toğayışma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoğayışmağa qoyamısa?toğayışma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğayışmağa qoyamıdı?toğayışma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğayışmağa qoyabızmı?toğayışma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoğayışmağa qoyamısız?toğayışma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğayışmağa qoyamıdıla?toğayışma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoğayışmağa qoymaymamı?toğayışma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoğayışmağa qoymaymısa?toğayışma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğayışmağa qoymaymıdı?toğayışma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğayışmağa qoymaybızmı?toğayışma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoğayışmağa qoymaymısız?toğayışma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğayışmağa qoymaymıdıla?toğayışma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoğayışmağa qoydumtoğayışma qoydumI allowed someone to eat one's fill | sentoğayışmağa qoyduŋtoğayışma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to eat one's fill | oltoğayışmağa qoydutoğayışma qoyduhe allowed someone to eat one's fill | biztoğayışmağa qoyduqtoğayışma qoyduqwe allowed someone to eat one's fill | siztoğayışmağa qoyduğuztoğayışma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to eat one's fill | alatoğayışmağa qoydulatoğayışma qoydulathey allowed someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoğayışmağa qoymadımtoğayışma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoğayışmağa qoymadıŋtoğayışma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoğayışmağa qoymadıtoğayışma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoğayışmağa qoymadıqtoğayışma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoğayışmağa qoymadığıztoğayışma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoğayışmağa qoymadılatoğayışma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoğayışmağa qoydummu?toğayışma qoydummu?did I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoğayışmağa qoyduŋmu?toğayışma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğayışmağa qoydumu?toğayışma qoydumu?did he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğayışmağa qoyduqmu?toğayışma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoğayışmağa qoyduğuzmu?toğayışma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğayışmağa qoydulamı?toğayışma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoğayışmağa qoymadımmı?toğayışma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoğayışmağa qoymadıŋmı?toğayışma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoğayışmağa qoymadımı?toğayışma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoğayışmağa qoymadıqmı?toğayışma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoğayışmağa qoymadığızmı?toğayışma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoğayışmağa qoymadılamı?toğayışma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
toğayışalırğa be able to eat one's fill · toğayışalmazğa be unable to eat one's fill
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentoğayışalamaI can eat one's fill | sentoğayışalasayou can eat one's fill | oltoğayışaladıhe can eat one's fill | biztoğayışalabızwe can eat one's fill | siztoğayışalasızyou all can eat one's fill | alatoğayışaladılathey can eat one's fill |
| Ability — present | mentoğayışalmaymaI can't eat one's fill | sentoğayışalmaysayou can't eat one's fill | oltoğayışalmaydıhe can't eat one's fill | biztoğayışalmaybızwe can't eat one's fill | siztoğayışalmaysızyou all can't eat one's fill | alatoğayışalmaydılathey can't eat one's fill |
| Ability — present | mentoğayışalamamı? toğayışalamıma?can I eat one's fill? | sentoğayışalamısa?can you eat one's fill? | oltoğayışalamıdı?can he eat one's fill? | biztoğayışalabızmı? toğayışalamıbız?can we eat one's fill? | siztoğayışalamısız?can you all eat one's fill? | alatoğayışalamıdıla?can they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — present | mentoğayışalmaymamı? toğayışalmaymıma?can't I eat one's fill? | sentoğayışalmaymısa?can't you eat one's fill? | oltoğayışalmaymıdı?can't he eat one's fill? | biztoğayışalmaybızmı? toğayışalmaymıbız?can't we eat one's fill? | siztoğayışalmaymısız?can't you all eat one's fill? | alatoğayışalmaymıdıla?can't they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoğayışalsamif I can eat one's fill | sentoğayışalsaŋif you can eat one's fill | oltoğayışalsaif he can eat one's fill | biztoğayışalsaqif we can eat one's fill | siztoğayışalsağızif you all can eat one's fill | alatoğayışalsalaif they can eat one's fill |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoğayışalmasamif I can't eat one's fill | sentoğayışalmasaŋif you can't eat one's fill | oltoğayışalmasaif he can't eat one's fill | biztoğayışalmasaqif we can't eat one's fill | siztoğayışalmasağızif you all can't eat one's fill | alatoğayışalmasalaif they can't eat one's fill |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentoğayışaldımI was able to eat one's fill | sentoğayışaldıŋyou were able to eat one's fill | oltoğayışaldıhe was able to eat one's fill | biztoğayışaldıqwe were able to eat one's fill | siztoğayışaldığızyou all were able to eat one's fill | alatoğayışaldılathey were able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — simple past | mentoğayışalmadımI could not eat one's fill | sentoğayışalmadıŋyou could not eat one's fill | oltoğayışalmadıhe could not eat one's fill | biztoğayışalmadıqwe could not eat one's fill | siztoğayışalmadığızyou all could not eat one's fill | alatoğayışalmadılathey could not eat one's fill |
| Ability — simple past | mentoğayışaldımmı?was I able to eat one's fill? | sentoğayışaldıŋmı?were you able to eat one's fill? | oltoğayışaldımı?was he able to eat one's fill? | biztoğayışaldıqmı?were we able to eat one's fill? | siztoğayışaldığızmı?were you all able to eat one's fill? | alatoğayışaldılamı?were they able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — simple past | mentoğayışalmadımmı?couldn't I eat one's fill? | sentoğayışalmadıŋmı?couldn't you eat one's fill? | oltoğayışalmadımı?couldn't he eat one's fill? | biztoğayışalmadıqmı?couldn't we eat one's fill? | siztoğayışalmadığızmı?couldn't you all eat one's fill? | alatoğayışalmadılamı?couldn't they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoğayışalğanmaI have been able to eat one's fill | sentoğayışalğansayou have been able to eat one's fill | oltoğayışalğandıhe has been able to eat one's fill | biztoğayışalğanbızwe have been able to eat one's fill | siztoğayışalğansızyou all have been able to eat one's fill | alatoğayışalğandılathey have been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoğayışalmağanmaI haven't been able to eat one's fill | sentoğayışalmağansayou haven't been able to eat one's fill | oltoğayışalmağandıhe hasn't been able to eat one's fill | biztoğayışalmağanbızwe haven't been able to eat one's fill | siztoğayışalmağansızyou all haven't been able to eat one's fill | alatoğayışalmağandılathey haven't been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoğayışalğanmamı? toğayışalğanmıma?have I been able to eat one's fill? | sentoğayışalğanmısa?have you been able to eat one's fill? | oltoğayışalğanmıdı?has he been able to eat one's fill? | biztoğayışalğanbızmı? toğayışalğanmıbız?have we been able to eat one's fill? | siztoğayışalğanmısız?have you all been able to eat one's fill? | alatoğayışalğanmıdıla?have they been able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoğayışalmağanmamı? toğayışalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to eat one's fill? | sentoğayışalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to eat one's fill? | oltoğayışalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to eat one's fill? | biztoğayışalmağanbızmı? toğayışalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to eat one's fill? | siztoğayışalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to eat one's fill? | alatoğayışalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoğayışalğan edimtoğayışalğanemI had been able to eat one's fill | sentoğayışalğan ediŋtoğayışalğaneŋyou had been able to eat one's fill | oltoğayışalğan editoğayışalğanedhe had been able to eat one's fill | biztoğayışalğan ediktoğayışalğanekwe had been able to eat one's fill | siztoğayışalğan edigiztoğayışalğanegizyou all had been able to eat one's fill | alatoğayışalğan ediletoğayışalğanellethey had been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoğayışalmağan edimtoğayışalmağanemI hadn't been able to eat one's fill | sentoğayışalmağan ediŋtoğayışalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to eat one's fill | oltoğayışalmağan editoğayışalmağanedhe hadn't been able to eat one's fill | biztoğayışalmağan ediktoğayışalmağanekwe hadn't been able to eat one's fill | siztoğayışalmağan edigiztoğayışalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to eat one's fill | alatoğayışalmağan ediletoğayışalmağanellethey hadn't been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentoğayışala edimtoğayışalaemI could eat one's fill | sentoğayışala ediŋtoğayışalaeŋyou could eat one's fill | oltoğayışala editoğayışalaedhe could eat one's fill | biztoğayışala ediktoğayışalaekwe could eat one's fill | siztoğayışala edigiztoğayışalaegizyou all could eat one's fill | alatoğayışala ediletoğayışalaellethey could eat one's fill |
| Ability — past background | mentoğayışalmay edimtoğayışalmayemI could not eat one's fill | sentoğayışalmay ediŋtoğayışalmayeŋyou could not eat one's fill | oltoğayışalmay editoğayışalmayedhe could not eat one's fill | biztoğayışalmay ediktoğayışalmayekwe could not eat one's fill | siztoğayışalmay edigiztoğayışalmayegizyou all could not eat one's fill | alatoğayışalmay ediletoğayışalmayellethey could not eat one's fill |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentoğayışalırmaI will be able to eat one's fill | sentoğayışalırsayou will be able to eat one's fill | oltoğayışalırhe will be able to eat one's fill | biztoğayışalırbızwe will be able to eat one's fill | siztoğayışalırsızyou all will be able to eat one's fill | alatoğayışalırlathey will be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future I | mentoğayışalmazmaI won't be able to eat one's fill | sentoğayışalmazsayou won't be able to eat one's fill | oltoğayışalmazhe won't be able to eat one's fill | biztoğayışalmazbızwe won't be able to eat one's fill | siztoğayışalmazsızyou all won't be able to eat one's fill | alatoğayışalmazlathey won't be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future I | mentoğayışalırmamı? toğayışalırmıma?will I be able to eat one's fill? | sentoğayışalırmısa?will you be able to eat one's fill? | oltoğayışalırmı?will he be able to eat one's fill? | biztoğayışalırbızmı? toğayışalırmıbız?will we be able to eat one's fill? | siztoğayışalırmısız?will you all be able to eat one's fill? | alatoğayışalırlamı? toğayışalırmıla?will they be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future I | mentoğayışalmazmamı? toğayışalmazmıma?won't I be able to eat one's fill? | sentoğayışalmazmısa?won't you be able to eat one's fill? | oltoğayışalmazmı?won't he be able to eat one's fill? | biztoğayışalmazbızmı? toğayışalmazmıbız?won't we be able to eat one's fill? | siztoğayışalmazmısız?won't you all be able to eat one's fill? | alatoğayışalmazlamı? toğayışalmazmıla?won't they be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future II | mentoğayışallıqmaI am going to be able to eat one's fill | sentoğayışallıqsayou are going to be able to eat one's fill | oltoğayışallıqdıhe is going to be able to eat one's fill | biztoğayışallıqbızwe are going to be able to eat one's fill | siztoğayışallıqsızyou all are going to be able to eat one's fill | alatoğayışallıqdılathey are going to be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future II | mentoğayışallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to eat one's fill | sentoğayışallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to eat one's fill | oltoğayışallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to eat one's fill | biztoğayışallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to eat one's fill | siztoğayışallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to eat one's fill | alatoğayışallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future II | mentoğayışallıqmamı? toğayışallıqmıma?am I going to be able to eat one's fill? | sentoğayışallıqmısa?are you going to be able to eat one's fill? | oltoğayışallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to eat one's fill? | biztoğayışallıqbızmı? toğayışallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to eat one's fill? | siztoğayışallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to eat one's fill? | alatoğayışallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future II | mentoğayışallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to eat one's fill? | sentoğayışallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to eat one's fill? | oltoğayışallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to eat one's fill? | biztoğayışallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to eat one's fill? | siztoğayışallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to eat one's fill? | alatoğayışallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoğayışalır edimtoğayışalır emI would be able to eat one's fill | sentoğayışalır ediŋtoğayışalır eŋyou would be able to eat one's fill | oltoğayışalır editoğayışalır edhe would be able to eat one's fill | biztoğayışalır ediktoğayışalır ekwe would be able to eat one's fill | siztoğayışalır edigiztoğayışalır egizyou all would be able to eat one's fill | alatoğayışalır ediletoğayışalır ellethey would be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoğayışalmaz edimtoğayışalmaz emI wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | sentoğayışalmaz ediŋtoğayışalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | oltoğayışalmaz editoğayışalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | biztoğayışalmaz ediktoğayışalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | siztoğayışalmaz edigiztoğayışalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | alatoğayışalmaz ediletoğayışalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoğayışalğıntoğayışalğımay you be able to eat one's fill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoğayışalmağıntoğayışalmağımay you not be able to eat one's fill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentoğayışırğa izleymeI want to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa izleyseyou want to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa izleydihe wants to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa izleybizwe want to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa izleysizyou all want to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa izleydilethey want to eat one's fill |
| want to | mentoğayışırğa izlemeymeI do not want to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa izlemeydihe does not want to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to eat one's fill |
| would like to | mentoğayışırğa süemeI would like to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa süeseyou would like to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa süedihe would like to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa süebizwe would like to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa süesizyou all would like to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa süedilethey would like to eat one's fill |
| would like to | mentoğayışırğa süymeymeI would not like to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa süymeyseyou would not like to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa süymeydihe would not like to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa süymeybizwe would not like to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa süymeydilethey would not like to eat one's fill |
| hope to | mentoğayışırğa umutlanamaI hope to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa umutlanasayou hope to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa umutlanabızwe hope to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa umutlanadılathey hope to eat one's fill |
| hope to | mentoğayışırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to eat one's fill |
| be about to | mentoğayışırğa deb turamaI am about to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa deb turasayou are about to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa deb turadıhe is about to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa deb turabızwe are about to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa deb turasızyou all are about to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa deb turadılathey are about to eat one's fill |
| be about to | mentoğayışırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to eat one's fill |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentoğayışırğa kerekmeI need to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa kerekseyou need to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa kerekdihe needs to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa kerekbizwe need to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa kereksizyou all need to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa kerekdilethey need to eat one's fill |
| need to | mentoğayışırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to eat one's fill |
| have to | menmenŋe toğayışırğa tüşediI have to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toğayışırğa tüşediyou have to eat one's fill | olaŋa toğayışırğa tüşedihe has to eat one's fill | bizbizge toğayışırğa tüşediwe have to eat one's fill | sizsizge toğayışırğa tüşediyou all have to eat one's fill | alaalağa toğayışırğa tüşedithey have to eat one's fill |
| have to | menmenŋe toğayışırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toğayışırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to eat one's fill | olaŋa toğayışırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to eat one's fill | bizbizge toğayışırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to eat one's fill | sizsizge toğayışırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to eat one's fill | alaalağa toğayışırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to eat one's fill |
| be obliged to | mentoğayışırğa borçlumaI am obliged to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa borçlusayou are obliged to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa borçluduhe is obliged to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa borçludulathey are obliged to eat one's fill |
| be obliged to | mentoğayışırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to eat one's fill |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentoğayışırğa madarım bardıI have a way to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to eat one's fill |
| have a way to | mentoğayışırğa madarım joqduI have no way to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to eat one's fill |
| be free to | mentoğayışırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to eat one's fill |
| be free to | mentoğayışırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to eat one's fill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toğayışırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toğayışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to eat one's fill | olaŋa toğayışırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to eat one's fill | bizbizge toğayışırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to eat one's fill | sizsizge toğayışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to eat one's fill | alaalağa toğayışırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to eat one's fill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toğayışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toğayışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to eat one's fill | olaŋa toğayışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to eat one's fill | bizbizge toğayışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to eat one's fill | sizsizge toğayışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to eat one's fill | alaalağa toğayışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to eat one's fill |
| be ready to | mentoğayışırğa hazırmaI am ready to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa hazırsayou are ready to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa hazırdıhe is ready to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa hazırbızwe are ready to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa hazırdılathey are ready to eat one's fill |
| be ready to | mentoğayışırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to eat one's fill |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentoğayışırğa küreşemeI am trying to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa küreşeseyou are trying to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa küreşedihe is trying to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa küreşebizwe are trying to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa küreşedilethey are trying to eat one's fill |
| try to | mentoğayışırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to eat one's fill |
| agree to | mentoğayışırğa unaymaI agree to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa unaysayou agree to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa unaydıhe agrees to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa unaybızwe agree to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa unaysızyou all agree to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa unaydılathey agree to eat one's fill |
| agree to | mentoğayışırğa unamaymaI refuse to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa unamaysayou refuse to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa unamaydıhe refuses to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa unamaybızwe refuse to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa unamaydılathey refuse to eat one's fill |
| hurry to | mentoğayışırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to eat one's fill |
| hurry to | mentoğayışırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to eat one's fill |
| be afraid to | mentoğayışırğa qorqamaI am afraid to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa qorqasayou are afraid to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to eat one's fill |
| be afraid to | mentoğayışırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to eat one's fill |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentoğayışa bolmazmaI can't be eating one's fill | sentoğayışa bolmazsayou can't be eating one's fill | oltoğayışa bolmazhe can't be eating one's fill | biztoğayışa bolmazbızwe can't be eating one's fill | siztoğayışa bolmazsızyou all can't be eating one's fill | alatoğayışa bolmazlathey can't be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentoğayışmay bolmazmaI must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | sentoğayışmay bolmazsayou must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | oltoğayışmay bolmazhe must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | biztoğayışmay bolmazbızwe must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | siztoğayışmay bolmazsızyou all must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | alatoğayışmay bolmazlathey must be eating one's fill (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentoğayışa turmasamif I don't keep eating one's fill | sentoğayışa turmasaŋif you don't keep eating one's fill | oltoğayışa turmasaif he doesn't keep eating one's fill | biztoğayışa turmasaqif we don't keep eating one's fill | siztoğayışa turmasağızif you all don't keep eating one's fill | alatoğayışa turmasalaif they don't keep eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentoğayışa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoğayışa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoğayışa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoğayışa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoğayışa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoğayışa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentoğayışmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | sentoğayışmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | oltoğayışmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | biztoğayışmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | siztoğayışmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | alatoğayışmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentoğayışmay turamaI keep on not eating one's fill | sentoğayışmay turasayou keep on not eating one's fill | oltoğayışmay turadıhe keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoğayışmay turabızwe keep on not eating one's fill | siztoğayışmay turasızyou all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoğayışmay turadılathey keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoğayışmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not eating one's fill | sentoğayışmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not eating one's fill | oltoğayışmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not eating one's fill | biztoğayışmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not eating one's fill | siztoğayışmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not eating one's fill | alatoğayışmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoğayışmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not eating one's fill? | sentoğayışmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not eating one's fill? | oltoğayışmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not eating one's fill? | biztoğayışmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not eating one's fill? | siztoğayışmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not eating one's fill? | alatoğayışmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not eating one's fill? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentoğayışhan bolmazmaI can't have eaten one's fill | sentoğayışhan bolmazsayou can't have eaten one's fill | oltoğayışhan bolmazhe can't have eaten one's fill | biztoğayışhan bolmazbızwe can't have eaten one's fill | siztoğayışhan bolmazsızyou all can't have eaten one's fill | alatoğayışhan bolmazlathey can't have eaten one's fill |
| Inference — double negation | mentoğayışmağan bolmazmaI must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | sentoğayışmağan bolmazsayou must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | oltoğayışmağan bolmazhe must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | biztoğayışmağan bolmazbızwe must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | siztoğayışmağan bolmazsızyou all must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | alatoğayışmağan bolmazlathey must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentoğayışhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had eaten one's fill | sentoğayışhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had eaten one's fill | oltoğayışhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had eaten one's fill | biztoğayışhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had eaten one's fill | siztoğayışhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had eaten one's fill | alatoğayışhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had eaten one's fill |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentoğayışmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoğayışmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoğayışmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoğayışmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoğayışmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoğayışmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentoğayışırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırıq bolmazhe can't be going to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentoğayışmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | sentoğayışmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | oltoğayışmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | biztoğayışmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | siztoğayışmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | alatoğayışmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentoğayışırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to eat one's fill | sentoğayışırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to eat one's fill | oltoğayışırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to eat one's fill | biztoğayışırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to eat one's fill | siztoğayışırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to eat one's fill | alatoğayışırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to eat one's fill |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentoğayışmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to eat one's fill | sentoğayışmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to eat one's fill | oltoğayışmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to eat one's fill | biztoğayışmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to eat one's fill | siztoğayışmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to eat one's fill | alatoğayışmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to eat one's fill |