tiyişirge
/tijiʃirɡe/
1. touch one another, come into contact one source
- qolları tiyişdile — their hands touched
- qıyırları tiyişedile — their ends touch each other
- eki terek tiyişib turadıla — the two trees are touching
2. hurt one another's feelings, offend one another — Usually said with jan 'soul' in the dative, literally touching one another's souls. one source
- ala bir biri janına tiyişdile — they hurt each other's feelings
- söz bla tiyişdile — they hurt each other with words
- bir birge tiyişmegiz — do not hurt one another
3. come together, gather, reach agreement — In the sense of gathering, it is said of people or livestock.
- barıbız da tiyişdik — we all came together
- bir jerge tiyişirge — to gather in one place
- adam, mal da qoşha tiyişdile — people and livestock gathered at the camp
- nögerleri Soltan-hamitni üyüne tiyişdile — his companions gathered at Soltan-Hamit's house
- bir oyumğa tiyişdile — they came to one opinion
Conjugation
Common forms
- tiyişedihe is touching one another
- tiyişdihe touched one another
- tiyişgendihe has touched one another
- tiyişirhe will touch one another
- tiyişirikdihe is going to touch one another
- tiyişe edihe was touching one another
- tiyişseif he touches one another
- tiyiş!touch one another!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyişemeI am touching one another | sentiyişeseyou are touching one another | oltiyişedihe is touching one another | biztiyişebizwe are touching one another | siztiyişesizyou all are touching one another | alatiyişedilethey are touching one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyişmeymeI am not touching one another | sentiyişmeyseyou are not touching one another | oltiyişmeydihe is not touching one another | biztiyişmeybizwe are not touching one another | siztiyişmeysizyou all are not touching one another | alatiyişmeydilethey are not touching one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyişememi? tiyişemime?am I touching one another? | sentiyişemise?are you touching one another? | oltiyişemidi?is he touching one another? | biztiyişebizmi? tiyişemibiz?are we touching one another? | siztiyişemisiz?are you all touching one another? | alatiyişemidile?are they touching one another? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyişmeymemi? tiyişmeymime?aren't I touching one another? | sentiyişmeymise?aren't you touching one another? | oltiyişmeymidi?isn't he touching one another? | biztiyişmeybizmi? tiyişmeymibiz?aren't we touching one another? | siztiyişmeymisiz?aren't you all touching one another? | alatiyişmeymidile?aren't they touching one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyişiwçenmeI usually touch one another | sentiyişiwçenseyou usually touch one another | oltiyişiwçendihe usually touches one another | biztiyişiwçenbizwe usually touch one another | siztiyişiwçensizyou all usually touch one another | alatiyişiwçendilethey usually touch one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyişmewçenmeI usually don't touch one another | sentiyişmewçenseyou usually don't touch one another | oltiyişmewçendihe usually doesn't touch one another | biztiyişmewçenbizwe usually don't touch one another | siztiyişmewçensizyou all usually don't touch one another | alatiyişmewçendilethey usually don't touch one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyişiwçenmemi? tiyişiwçenmime?do I usually touch one another? | sentiyişiwçenmise?do you usually touch one another? | oltiyişiwçenmidi?does he usually touch one another? | biztiyişiwçenbizmi? tiyişiwçenmibiz?do we usually touch one another? | siztiyişiwçenmisiz?do you all usually touch one another? | alatiyişiwçenmidile?do they usually touch one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyişmewçenmemi? tiyişmewçenmime?do I usually not touch one another? | sentiyişmewçenmise?do you usually not touch one another? | oltiyişmewçenmidi?does he usually not touch one another? | biztiyişmewçenbizmi? tiyişmewçenmibiz?do we usually not touch one another? | siztiyişmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not touch one another? | alatiyişmewçenmidile?do they usually not touch one another? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiyişibdihe has touched one another and remains so | alatiyişibdilethey have touched one another and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiyişibmidi?has he touched one another? | alatiyişibmidile?have they touched one another? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyişib turamaI keep touching one another | sentiyişib turasayou keep touching one another | oltiyişib turadıhe keeps touching one another | biztiyişib turabızwe keep touching one another | siztiyişib turasızyou all keep touching one another | alatiyişib turadılathey keep touching one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyişib turmaymaI don't keep touching one another | sentiyişib turmaysayou don't keep touching one another | oltiyişib turmaydıhe doesn't keep touching one another | biztiyişib turmaybızwe don't keep touching one another | siztiyişib turmaysızyou all don't keep touching one another | alatiyişib turmaydılathey don't keep touching one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyişib turamamı? tiyişib turamıma?do I keep touching one another? | sentiyişib turamısa?do you keep touching one another? | oltiyişib turamıdı?does he keep touching one another? | biztiyişib turabızmı? tiyişib turamıbız?do we keep touching one another? | siztiyişib turamısız?do you all keep touching one another? | alatiyişib turamıdıla?do they keep touching one another? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyişib turmaymamı? tiyişib turmaymıma?don't I keep touching one another? | sentiyişib turmaymısa?don't you keep touching one another? | oltiyişib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep touching one another? | biztiyişib turmaybızmı? tiyişib turmaymıbız?don't we keep touching one another? | siztiyişib turmaymısız?don't you all keep touching one another? | alatiyişib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep touching one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyişe turamaI am in the middle of touching one another | sentiyişe turasayou are in the middle of touching one another | oltiyişe turadıhe is in the middle of touching one another | biztiyişe turabızwe are in the middle of touching one another | siztiyişe turasızyou all are in the middle of touching one another | alatiyişe turadılathey are in the middle of touching one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyişe turmaymaI am not in the middle of touching one another | sentiyişe turmaysayou are not in the middle of touching one another | oltiyişe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of touching one another | biztiyişe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of touching one another | siztiyişe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of touching one another | alatiyişe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of touching one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyişe turamamı? tiyişe turamıma?am I in the middle of touching one another? | sentiyişe turamısa?are you in the middle of touching one another? | oltiyişe turamıdı?is he in the middle of touching one another? | biztiyişe turabızmı? tiyişe turamıbız?are we in the middle of touching one another? | siztiyişe turamısız?are you all in the middle of touching one another? | alatiyişe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of touching one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyişe turmaymamı? tiyişe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of touching one another? | sentiyişe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of touching one another? | oltiyişe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of touching one another? | biztiyişe turmaybızmı? tiyişe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of touching one another? | siztiyişe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of touching one another? | alatiyişe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of touching one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyişdimI touched one another | sentiyişdiŋyou touched one another | oltiyişdihe touched one another | biztiyişdikwe touched one another | siztiyişdigizyou all touched one another | alatiyişdilethey touched one another |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyişmedimI didn't touch one another | sentiyişmediŋyou didn't touch one another | oltiyişmedihe didn't touch one another | biztiyişmedikwe didn't touch one another | siztiyişmedigizyou all didn't touch one another | alatiyişmedilethey didn't touch one another |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyişdimmi?did I touch one another? | sentiyişdiŋmi?did you touch one another? | oltiyişdimi?did he touch one another? | biztiyişdikmi?did we touch one another? | siztiyişdigizmi?did you all touch one another? | alatiyişdilemi?did they touch one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyişmedimmi?didn't I touch one another? | sentiyişmediŋmi?didn't you touch one another? | oltiyişmedimi?didn't he touch one another? | biztiyişmedikmi?didn't we touch one another? | siztiyişmedigizmi?didn't you all touch one another? | alatiyişmedilemi?didn't they touch one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyişgenmeI have touched one another | sentiyişgenseyou have touched one another | oltiyişgendihe has touched one another | biztiyişgenbizwe have touched one another | siztiyişgensizyou all have touched one another | alatiyişgendilethey have touched one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyişmegenmeI haven't touched one another | sentiyişmegenseyou haven't touched one another | oltiyişmegendihe hasn't touched one another | biztiyişmegenbizwe haven't touched one another | siztiyişmegensizyou all haven't touched one another | alatiyişmegendilethey haven't touched one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyişgenmemi? tiyişgenmime?have I touched one another? | sentiyişgenmise?have you touched one another? | oltiyişgenmidi?has he touched one another? | biztiyişgenbizmi? tiyişgenmibiz?have we touched one another? | siztiyişgenmisiz?have you all touched one another? | alatiyişgenmidile?have they touched one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyişmegenmemi? tiyişmegenmime?haven't I touched one another? | sentiyişmegenmise?haven't you touched one another? | oltiyişmegenmidi?hasn't he touched one another? | biztiyişmegenbizmi? tiyişmegenmibiz?haven't we touched one another? | siztiyişmegenmisiz?haven't you all touched one another? | alatiyişmegenmidile?haven't they touched one another? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiyişib turdumI kept touching one another | sentiyişib turduŋyou kept touching one another | oltiyişib turduhe kept touching one another | biztiyişib turduqwe kept touching one another | siztiyişib turduğuzyou all kept touching one another | alatiyişib turdulathey kept touching one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiyişib turmadımI didn't keep touching one another | sentiyişib turmadıŋyou didn't keep touching one another | oltiyişib turmadıhe didn't keep touching one another | biztiyişib turmadıqwe didn't keep touching one another | siztiyişib turmadığızyou all didn't keep touching one another | alatiyişib turmadılathey didn't keep touching one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyişirmeI will touch one another | sentiyişirseyou will touch one another | oltiyişirhe will touch one another | biztiyişirbizwe will touch one another | siztiyişirsizyou all will touch one another | alatiyişirlethey will touch one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyişmezmeI won't touch one another | sentiyişmezseyou won't touch one another | oltiyişmezhe won't touch one another | biztiyişmezbizwe won't touch one another | siztiyişmezsizyou all won't touch one another | alatiyişmezlethey won't touch one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyişirmemi? tiyişirmime?will I touch one another? | sentiyişirmise?will you touch one another? | oltiyişirmi?will he touch one another? | biztiyişirbizmi? tiyişirmibiz?will we touch one another? | siztiyişirmisiz?will you all touch one another? | alatiyişirlemi? tiyişirmile?will they touch one another? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyişmezmemi? tiyişmezmime?won't I touch one another? | sentiyişmezmise?won't you touch one another? | oltiyişmezmi?won't he touch one another? | biztiyişmezbizmi? tiyişmezmibiz?won't we touch one another? | siztiyişmezmisiz?won't you all touch one another? | alatiyişmezlemi? tiyişmezmile?won't they touch one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyişirikmeI am going to touch one another | sentiyişirikseyou are going to touch one another | oltiyişirikdihe is going to touch one another | biztiyişirikbizwe are going to touch one another | siztiyişiriksizyou all are going to touch one another | alatiyişirikdilethey are going to touch one another |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyişirik tülmeI am not going to touch one another | sentiyişirik tülseyou are not going to touch one another | oltiyişirik tüldühe is not going to touch one another | biztiyişirik tülbüzwe are not going to touch one another | siztiyişirik tülsüzyou all are not going to touch one another | alatiyişirik tüldülethey are not going to touch one another |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyişirikmemi? tiyişirikmime?am I going to touch one another? | sentiyişirikmise?are you going to touch one another? | oltiyişirikmidi?is he going to touch one another? | biztiyişirikbizmi? tiyişirikmibiz?are we going to touch one another? | siztiyişirikmisiz?are you all going to touch one another? | alatiyişirikmidile?are they going to touch one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyişirik tülmüme?aren't I going to touch one another? | sentiyişirik tülmüse?aren't you going to touch one another? | oltiyişirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to touch one another? | biztiyişirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to touch one another? | siztiyişirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to touch one another? | alatiyişirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to touch one another? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiyişgen edimtiyişgenemI had touched one another | sentiyişgen ediŋtiyişgeneŋyou had touched one another | oltiyişgen editiyişgenedhe had touched one another | biztiyişgen ediktiyişgenekwe had touched one another | siztiyişgen edigiztiyişgenegizyou all had touched one another | alatiyişgen ediletiyişgenellethey had touched one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiyişmegen edimtiyişmegenemI hadn't touched one another | sentiyişmegen ediŋtiyişmegeneŋyou hadn't touched one another | oltiyişmegen editiyişmegenedhe hadn't touched one another | biztiyişmegen ediktiyişmegenekwe hadn't touched one another | siztiyişmegen edigiztiyişmegenegizyou all hadn't touched one another | alatiyişmegen ediletiyişmegenellethey hadn't touched one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiyişe edimtiyişemI was touching one another | sentiyişe ediŋtiyişeŋyou were touching one another | oltiyişe editiyişedhe was touching one another | biztiyişe ediktiyişekwe were touching one another | siztiyişe edigiztiyişegizyou all were touching one another | alatiyişe ediletiyişellethey were touching one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiyişmey edimtiyişmeyemI wasn't touching one another | sentiyişmey ediŋtiyişmeyeŋyou weren't touching one another | oltiyişmey editiyişmeyedhe wasn't touching one another | biztiyişmey ediktiyişmeyekwe weren't touching one another | siztiyişmey edigiztiyişmeyegizyou all weren't touching one another | alatiyişmey ediletiyişmeyellethey weren't touching one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiyişiwçen edimtiyişiwçenemI used to touch one another | sentiyişiwçen ediŋtiyişiwçeneŋyou used to touch one another | oltiyişiwçen editiyişiwçenedhe used to touch one another | biztiyişiwçen ediktiyişiwçenekwe used to touch one another | siztiyişiwçen edigiztiyişiwçenegizyou all used to touch one another | alatiyişiwçen ediletiyişiwçenellethey used to touch one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiyişmewçen edimtiyişmewçenemI didn't use to touch one another | sentiyişmewçen ediŋtiyişmewçeneŋyou didn't use to touch one another | oltiyişmewçen editiyişmewçenedhe didn't use to touch one another | biztiyişmewçen ediktiyişmewçenekwe didn't use to touch one another | siztiyişmewçen edigiztiyişmewçenegizyou all didn't use to touch one another | alatiyişmewçen ediletiyişmewçenellethey didn't use to touch one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiyişib edihe had touched one another and remained so | alatiyişib edilethey had touched one another and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiyişib tül edihe hadn't touched one another | alatiyişib tül edilethey hadn't touched one another | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiyişib tura edimtiyişib turaemI had kept touching one another | sentiyişib tura ediŋtiyişib turaeŋyou had kept touching one another | oltiyişib tura editiyişib turaedhe had kept touching one another | biztiyişib tura ediktiyişib turaekwe had kept touching one another | siztiyişib tura edigiztiyişib turaegizyou all had kept touching one another | alatiyişib tura ediletiyişib turaellethey had kept touching one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiyişib turmay edimtiyişib turmayemI hadn't kept touching one another | sentiyişib turmay ediŋtiyişib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept touching one another | oltiyişib turmay editiyişib turmayedhe hadn't kept touching one another | biztiyişib turmay ediktiyişib turmayekwe hadn't kept touching one another | siztiyişib turmay edigiztiyişib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept touching one another | alatiyişib turmay ediletiyişib turmayellethey hadn't kept touching one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiyişe tura edimtiyişe turaemI was in the middle of touching one another | sentiyişe tura ediŋtiyişe turaeŋyou were in the middle of touching one another | oltiyişe tura editiyişe turaedhe was in the middle of touching one another | biztiyişe tura ediktiyişe turaekwe were in the middle of touching one another | siztiyişe tura edigiztiyişe turaegizyou all were in the middle of touching one another | alatiyişe tura ediletiyişe turaellethey were in the middle of touching one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiyişe turmay edimtiyişe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of touching one another | sentiyişe turmay ediŋtiyişe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of touching one another | oltiyişe turmay editiyişe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of touching one another | biztiyişe turmay ediktiyişe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of touching one another | siztiyişe turmay edigiztiyişe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of touching one another | alatiyişe turmay ediletiyişe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of touching one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentiyişir edimtiyişir emI would touch one another | sentiyişir ediŋtiyişir eŋyou would touch one another | oltiyişir editiyişir edhe would touch one another | biztiyişir ediktiyişir ekwe would touch one another | siztiyişir edigiztiyişir egizyou all would touch one another | alatiyişir ediletiyişir ellethey would touch one another |
| Conditional result (would) | mentiyişmez edimtiyişmez emI wouldn't touch one another | sentiyişmez ediŋtiyişmez eŋyou wouldn't touch one another | oltiyişmez editiyişmez edhe wouldn't touch one another | biztiyişmez ediktiyişmez ekwe wouldn't touch one another | siztiyişmez edigiztiyişmez egizyou all wouldn't touch one another | alatiyişmez ediletiyişmez ellethey wouldn't touch one another |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiyişirik edimtiyişirik emI would have touched one another | sentiyişirik ediŋtiyişirik eŋyou would have touched one another | oltiyişirik editiyişirik edhe would have touched one another | biztiyişirik ediktiyişirik ekwe would have touched one another | siztiyişirik edigiztiyişirik egizyou all would have touched one another | alatiyişirik ediletiyişirik ellethey would have touched one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiyişirik tül edimtiyişirik tül emI wouldn't have touched one another | sentiyişirik tül ediŋtiyişirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have touched one another | oltiyişirik tül editiyişirik tül edhe wouldn't have touched one another | biztiyişirik tül ediktiyişirik tül ekwe wouldn't have touched one another | siztiyişirik tül edigiztiyişirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have touched one another | alatiyişirik tül ediletiyişirik tül ellethey wouldn't have touched one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentiyişsemif I touch one another | sentiyişseŋif you touch one another | oltiyişseif he touches one another | biztiyişsekif we touch one another | siztiyişsegizif you all touch one another | alatiyişseleif they touch one another |
| Conditional | mentiyişmesemif I don't touch one another | sentiyişmeseŋif you don't touch one another | oltiyişmeseif he doesn't touch one another | biztiyişmesekif we don't touch one another | siztiyişmesegizif you all don't touch one another | alatiyişmeseleif they don't touch one another |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentiyişe esemif I am touching one another | sentiyişe eseŋif you are touching one another | oltiyişe eseif he is touching one another | biztiyişe esekif we are touching one another | siztiyişe esegizif you all are touching one another | alatiyişe eseleif they are touching one another |
| Conditional, present real | mentiyişmey esemif I am not touching one another | sentiyişmey eseŋif you are not touching one another | oltiyişmey eseif he is not touching one another | biztiyişmey esekif we are not touching one another | siztiyişmey esegizif you all are not touching one another | alatiyişmey eseleif they are not touching one another |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiyişsem editiyişsem edif only I touched one another | sentiyişseŋ editiyişseŋ edif only you touched one another | oltiyişse editiyişsedif only he touched one another | biztiyişsek editiyişsek edif only we touched one another | siztiyişsegiz editiyişsegiz edif only you all touched one another | alatiyişsele editiyişseledif only they touched one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiyişmesem editiyişmesem edif only I didn't touch one another | sentiyişmeseŋ editiyişmeseŋ edif only you didn't touch one another | oltiyişmese editiyişmesedif only he didn't touch one another | biztiyişmesek editiyişmesek edif only we didn't touch one another | siztiyişmesegiz editiyişmesegiz edif only you all didn't touch one another | alatiyişmesele editiyişmeseledif only they didn't touch one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentiyişib tursamif I carry on touching one another | sentiyişib tursaŋif you carry on touching one another | oltiyişib tursaif he carries on touching one another | biztiyişib tursaqif we carry on touching one another | siztiyişib tursağızif you all carry on touching one another | alatiyişib tursalaif they carry on touching one another |
| Durative conditional | mentiyişib turmasamif I don't carry on touching one another | sentiyişib turmasaŋif you don't carry on touching one another | oltiyişib turmasaif he doesn't carry on touching one another | biztiyişib turmasaqif we don't carry on touching one another | siztiyişib turmasağızif you all don't carry on touching one another | alatiyişib turmasalaif they don't carry on touching one another |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiyişib tura esemif I have kept touching one another | sentiyişib tura eseŋif you have kept touching one another | oltiyişib tura eseif he has kept touching one another | biztiyişib tura esekif we have kept touching one another | siztiyişib tura esegizif you all have kept touching one another | alatiyişib tura eseleif they have kept touching one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiyişib turmay esemif I haven't kept touching one another | sentiyişib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept touching one another | oltiyişib turmay eseif he hasn't kept touching one another | biztiyişib turmay esekif we haven't kept touching one another | siztiyişib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept touching one another | alatiyişib turmay eseleif they haven't kept touching one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentiyişe tursamif I keep touching one another | sentiyişe tursaŋif you keep touching one another | oltiyişe tursaif he keeps touching one another | biztiyişe tursaqif we keep touching one another | siztiyişe tursağızif you all keep touching one another | alatiyişe tursalaif they keep touching one another |
| Progressive conditional | mentiyişmey tursamif I keep on not touching one another | sentiyişmey tursaŋif you keep on not touching one another | oltiyişmey tursaif he keeps on not touching one another | biztiyişmey tursaqif we keep on not touching one another | siztiyişmey tursağızif you all keep on not touching one another | alatiyişmey tursalaif they keep on not touching one another |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiyişe tura esemif I am in the middle of touching one another | sentiyişe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of touching one another | oltiyişe tura eseif he is in the middle of touching one another | biztiyişe tura esekif we are in the middle of touching one another | siztiyişe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of touching one another | alatiyişe tura eseleif they are in the middle of touching one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiyişmey tura esemif I keep on not touching one another | sentiyişmey tura eseŋif you keep on not touching one another | oltiyişmey tura eseif he keeps on not touching one another | biztiyişmey tura esekif we keep on not touching one another | siztiyişmey tura esegizif you all keep on not touching one another | alatiyişmey tura eseleif they keep on not touching one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentiyişdim esemif I touched one another | sentiyişdiŋ eseŋif you touched one another | oltiyişdi eseif he touched one another | biztiyişdik esekif we touched one another | siztiyişdigiz esegizif you all touched one another | alatiyişdile eseleif they touched one another |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentiyişmedim esemif I didn't touch one another | sentiyişmediŋ eseŋif you didn't touch one another | oltiyişmedi eseif he didn't touch one another | biztiyişmedik esekif we didn't touch one another | siztiyişmedigiz esegizif you all didn't touch one another | alatiyişmedile eseleif they didn't touch one another |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentiyişgen esemif I did touch one another (indeed) | sentiyişgen eseŋif you did touch one another (indeed) | oltiyişgen eseif he did touch one another (indeed) | biztiyişgen esekif we did touch one another (indeed) | siztiyişgen esegizif you all did touch one another (indeed) | alatiyişgen eseleif they did touch one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentiyişmegen esemif I didn't touch one another (indeed) | sentiyişmegen eseŋif you didn't touch one another (indeed) | oltiyişmegen eseif he didn't touch one another (indeed) | biztiyişmegen esekif we didn't touch one another (indeed) | siztiyişmegen esegizif you all didn't touch one another (indeed) | alatiyişmegen eseleif they didn't touch one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiyişgen bolsamif I had touched one another | sentiyişgen bolsaŋif you had touched one another | oltiyişgen bolsaif he had touched one another | biztiyişgen bolsaqif we had touched one another | siztiyişgen bolsağızif you all had touched one another | alatiyişgen bolsalaif they had touched one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiyişmegen bolsamif I hadn't touched one another | sentiyişmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't touched one another | oltiyişmegen bolsaif he hadn't touched one another | biztiyişmegen bolsaqif we hadn't touched one another | siztiyişmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't touched one another | alatiyişmegen bolsalaif they hadn't touched one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiyişgen bolsam editiyişgen bolsam edif only I had touched one another | sentiyişgen bolsaŋ editiyişgen bolsaŋ edif only you had touched one another | oltiyişgen bolsa editiyişgen bolsaedif only he had touched one another | biztiyişgen bolsaq editiyişgen bolsaq edif only we had touched one another | siztiyişgen bolsağız editiyişgen bolsağız edif only you all had touched one another | alatiyişgen bolsala editiyişgen bolsalaedif only they had touched one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiyişmegen bolsam editiyişmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't touched one another | sentiyişmegen bolsaŋ editiyişmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't touched one another | oltiyişmegen bolsa editiyişmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't touched one another | biztiyişmegen bolsaq editiyişmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't touched one another | siztiyişmegen bolsağız editiyişmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't touched one another | alatiyişmegen bolsala editiyişmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't touched one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentiyişir esemif I will touch one another | sentiyişir eseŋif you will touch one another | oltiyişir eseif he will touch one another | biztiyişir esekif we will touch one another | siztiyişir esegizif you all will touch one another | alatiyişir eseleif they will touch one another |
| Conditional, aorist | mentiyişmez esemif I won't touch one another | sentiyişmez eseŋif you won't touch one another | oltiyişmez eseif he won't touch one another | biztiyişmez esekif we won't touch one another | siztiyişmez esegizif you all won't touch one another | alatiyişmez eseleif they won't touch one another |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentiyişirik esemif I am going to touch one another | sentiyişirik eseŋif you are going to touch one another | oltiyişirik eseif he is going to touch one another | biztiyişirik esekif we are going to touch one another | siztiyişirik esegizif you all are going to touch one another | alatiyişirik eseleif they are going to touch one another |
| Conditional, future | mentiyişirik tül esemif I am not going to touch one another | sentiyişirik tül eseŋif you are not going to touch one another | oltiyişirik tül eseif he is not going to touch one another | biztiyişirik tül esekif we are not going to touch one another | siztiyişirik tül esegizif you all are not going to touch one another | alatiyişirik tül eseleif they are not going to touch one another |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiyişirik bolsamif I were going to touch one another | sentiyişirik bolsaŋif you were going to touch one another | oltiyişirik bolsaif he were going to touch one another | biztiyişirik bolsaqif we were going to touch one another | siztiyişirik bolsağızif you all were going to touch one another | alatiyişirik bolsalaif they were going to touch one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiyişmezlik bolsamif I were not going to touch one another | sentiyişmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to touch one another | oltiyişmezlik bolsaif he were not going to touch one another | biztiyişmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to touch one another | siztiyişmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to touch one another | alatiyişmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to touch one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tiyişdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiyişe bolurmaI must be touching one another | sentiyişe bolursayou must be touching one another | oltiyişe bolurhe must be touching one another | biztiyişe bolurbuzwe must be touching one another | siztiyişe bolursuzyou all must be touching one another | alatiyişe bolurlathey must be touching one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiyişmey bolurmaI must not be touching one another | sentiyişmey bolursayou must not be touching one another | oltiyişmey bolurhe must not be touching one another | biztiyişmey bolurbuzwe must not be touching one another | siztiyişmey bolursuzyou all must not be touching one another | alatiyişmey bolurlathey must not be touching one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiyişe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of touching one another | sentiyişe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of touching one another | oltiyişe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of touching one another | biztiyişe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of touching one another | siztiyişe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of touching one another | alatiyişe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of touching one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiyişmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not touching one another | sentiyişmey tura bolursayou must keep on not touching one another | oltiyişmey tura bolurhe must keep on not touching one another | biztiyişmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not touching one another | siztiyişmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not touching one another | alatiyişmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not touching one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentiyişgen bolurmaI must have touched one another | sentiyişgen bolursayou must have touched one another | oltiyişgen bolurhe must have touched one another | biztiyişgen bolurbuzwe must have touched one another | siztiyişgen bolursuzyou all must have touched one another | alatiyişgen bolurlathey must have touched one another |
| Inference (must have) | mentiyişmegen bolurmaI must not have touched one another | sentiyişmegen bolursayou must not have touched one another | oltiyişmegen bolurhe must not have touched one another | biztiyişmegen bolurbuzwe must not have touched one another | siztiyişmegen bolursuzyou all must not have touched one another | alatiyişmegen bolurlathey must not have touched one another |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiyişirik bolurmaI must be going to touch one another | sentiyişirik bolursayou must be going to touch one another | oltiyişirik bolurhe must be going to touch one another | biztiyişirik bolurbuzwe must be going to touch one another | siztiyişirik bolursuzyou all must be going to touch one another | alatiyişirik bolurlathey must be going to touch one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiyişmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to touch one another | sentiyişmezlik bolursayou must not be going to touch one another | oltiyişmezlik bolurhe must not be going to touch one another | biztiyişmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to touch one another | siztiyişmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to touch one another | alatiyişmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to touch one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyişeyimlet me touch one another | sentiyiş!touch one another! | oltiyişsinlet him touch one another | biztiyişeyiklet's touch one another | siztiyişigiz!touch one another, you all! | alatiyişsinlelet them touch one another |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyişmeyimlet me not touch one another | sentiyişme!don't touch one another! | oltiyişmesinlet him not touch one another | biztiyişmeyiklet's not touch one another | siztiyişmegiz!don't touch one another, you all! | alatiyişmesinlelet them not touch one another |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyişeyimmi?shall I touch one another? | oltiyişsinmi?should he touch one another? | biztiyişeyikmi?shall we touch one another? | alatiyişsinlemi?should they touch one another? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyişmeyimmi?shall I not touch one another? | oltiyişmesinmi?should he not touch one another? | biztiyişmeyikmi?shall we not touch one another? | alatiyişmesinlemi?should they not touch one another? | ||
| Requests | sentiyişçi2tiyişçinplease touch one another | oltiyişsinçido let him touch one another | siztiyişçigizplease touch one another (plural/polite) | alatiyişsinleçido let them touch one another | ||
| Requests | sentiyişmeçi2tiyişmeçinplease don't touch one another | oltiyişmesinçido let him not touch one another | siztiyişmeçigizplease don't touch one another (plural/polite) | alatiyişmesinleçido let them not touch one another | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiyişgintiyişgimay you touch one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiyişmegintiyişmegimay you not touch one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiyişgey edim tiyişge edimwould that I touched one another | sentiyişgey ediŋ tiyişge ediŋwould that you touched one another | oltiyişgey edi tiyişge ediwould that he touched one another | biztiyişgey edik tiyişge edikwould that we touched one another | siztiyişgey edigiz tiyişge edigizwould that you all touched one another | alatiyişgey edile tiyişge edilewould that they touched one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiyişmegey edim tiyişmege edimwould that I did not touch one another | sentiyişmegey ediŋ tiyişmege ediŋwould that you did not touch one another | oltiyişmegey edi tiyişmege ediwould that he did not touch one another | biztiyişmegey edik tiyişmege edikwould that we did not touch one another | siztiyişmegey edigiz tiyişmege edigizwould that you all did not touch one another | alatiyişmegey edile tiyişmege edilewould that they did not touch one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyişmege qoyayımtiyişme qoyayımlet me allow someone to touch one another | sentiyişmege qoy!tiyişme qoy!let someone touch one another! | oltiyişmege qoysuntiyişme qoysunlet him allow someone to touch one another | biztiyişmege qoyayıqtiyişme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to touch one another | siztiyişmege qoyuğuz!tiyişme qoyuğuz!let someone touch one another, you all! | alatiyişmege qoysunlatiyişme qoysunlalet them allow someone to touch one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyişmege qoymayımtiyişme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to touch one another | sentiyişmege qoyma!tiyişme qoyma!don't let someone touch one another! | oltiyişmege qoymasıntiyişme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to touch one another | biztiyişmege qoymayıqtiyişme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to touch one another | siztiyişmege qoymağız!tiyişme qoymağız!don't let someone touch one another, you all! | alatiyişmege qoymasınlatiyişme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to touch one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyişmege qoyayımmı?tiyişme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to touch one another? | oltiyişmege qoysunmu?tiyişme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to touch one another? | biztiyişmege qoyayıqmı?tiyişme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to touch one another? | alatiyişmege qoysunlamı?tiyişme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to touch one another? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyişmege qoymayımmı?tiyişme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to touch one another? | oltiyişmege qoymasınmı?tiyişme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to touch one another? | biztiyişmege qoymayıqmı?tiyişme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to touch one another? | alatiyişmege qoymasınlamı?tiyişme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to touch one another? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyişmege qoyamatiyişme qoyamaI allow someone to touch one another | sentiyişmege qoyasatiyişme qoyasayou allow someone to touch one another | oltiyişmege qoyadıtiyişme qoyadıhe allows someone to touch one another | biztiyişmege qoyabıztiyişme qoyabızwe allow someone to touch one another | siztiyişmege qoyasıztiyişme qoyasızyou all allow someone to touch one another | alatiyişmege qoyadılatiyişme qoyadılathey allow someone to touch one another |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyişmege qoymaymatiyişme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to touch one another | sentiyişmege qoymaysatiyişme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to touch one another | oltiyişmege qoymaydıtiyişme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to touch one another | biztiyişmege qoymaybıztiyişme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to touch one another | siztiyişmege qoymaysıztiyişme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to touch one another | alatiyişmege qoymaydılatiyişme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to touch one another |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyişmege qoyamamı?tiyişme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to touch one another? | sentiyişmege qoyamısa?tiyişme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to touch one another? | oltiyişmege qoyamıdı?tiyişme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to touch one another? | biztiyişmege qoyabızmı?tiyişme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to touch one another? | siztiyişmege qoyamısız?tiyişme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to touch one another? | alatiyişmege qoyamıdıla?tiyişme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to touch one another? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyişmege qoymaymamı?tiyişme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to touch one another? | sentiyişmege qoymaymısa?tiyişme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to touch one another? | oltiyişmege qoymaymıdı?tiyişme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to touch one another? | biztiyişmege qoymaybızmı?tiyişme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to touch one another? | siztiyişmege qoymaymısız?tiyişme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to touch one another? | alatiyişmege qoymaymıdıla?tiyişme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to touch one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyişmege qoydumtiyişme qoydumI allowed someone to touch one another | sentiyişmege qoyduŋtiyişme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to touch one another | oltiyişmege qoydutiyişme qoyduhe allowed someone to touch one another | biztiyişmege qoyduqtiyişme qoyduqwe allowed someone to touch one another | siztiyişmege qoyduğuztiyişme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to touch one another | alatiyişmege qoydulatiyişme qoydulathey allowed someone to touch one another |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyişmege qoymadımtiyişme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to touch one another | sentiyişmege qoymadıŋtiyişme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to touch one another | oltiyişmege qoymadıtiyişme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to touch one another | biztiyişmege qoymadıqtiyişme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to touch one another | siztiyişmege qoymadığıztiyişme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to touch one another | alatiyişmege qoymadılatiyişme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to touch one another |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyişmege qoydummu?tiyişme qoydummu?did I allow someone to touch one another? | sentiyişmege qoyduŋmu?tiyişme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to touch one another? | oltiyişmege qoydumu?tiyişme qoydumu?did he allow someone to touch one another? | biztiyişmege qoyduqmu?tiyişme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to touch one another? | siztiyişmege qoyduğuzmu?tiyişme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to touch one another? | alatiyişmege qoydulamı?tiyişme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to touch one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyişmege qoymadımmı?tiyişme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to touch one another? | sentiyişmege qoymadıŋmı?tiyişme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to touch one another? | oltiyişmege qoymadımı?tiyişme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to touch one another? | biztiyişmege qoymadıqmı?tiyişme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to touch one another? | siztiyişmege qoymadığızmı?tiyişme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to touch one another? | alatiyişmege qoymadılamı?tiyişme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to touch one another? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tiyişalırğa be able to touch one another · tiyişalmazğa be unable to touch one another
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentiyişalamaI can touch one another | sentiyişalasayou can touch one another | oltiyişaladıhe can touch one another | biztiyişalabızwe can touch one another | siztiyişalasızyou all can touch one another | alatiyişaladılathey can touch one another |
| Ability — present | mentiyişalmaymaI can't touch one another | sentiyişalmaysayou can't touch one another | oltiyişalmaydıhe can't touch one another | biztiyişalmaybızwe can't touch one another | siztiyişalmaysızyou all can't touch one another | alatiyişalmaydılathey can't touch one another |
| Ability — present | mentiyişalamamı? tiyişalamıma?can I touch one another? | sentiyişalamısa?can you touch one another? | oltiyişalamıdı?can he touch one another? | biztiyişalabızmı? tiyişalamıbız?can we touch one another? | siztiyişalamısız?can you all touch one another? | alatiyişalamıdıla?can they touch one another? |
| Ability — present | mentiyişalmaymamı? tiyişalmaymıma?can't I touch one another? | sentiyişalmaymısa?can't you touch one another? | oltiyişalmaymıdı?can't he touch one another? | biztiyişalmaybızmı? tiyişalmaymıbız?can't we touch one another? | siztiyişalmaymısız?can't you all touch one another? | alatiyişalmaymıdıla?can't they touch one another? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiyişalsamif I can touch one another | sentiyişalsaŋif you can touch one another | oltiyişalsaif he can touch one another | biztiyişalsaqif we can touch one another | siztiyişalsağızif you all can touch one another | alatiyişalsalaif they can touch one another |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiyişalmasamif I can't touch one another | sentiyişalmasaŋif you can't touch one another | oltiyişalmasaif he can't touch one another | biztiyişalmasaqif we can't touch one another | siztiyişalmasağızif you all can't touch one another | alatiyişalmasalaif they can't touch one another |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentiyişaldımI was able to touch one another | sentiyişaldıŋyou were able to touch one another | oltiyişaldıhe was able to touch one another | biztiyişaldıqwe were able to touch one another | siztiyişaldığızyou all were able to touch one another | alatiyişaldılathey were able to touch one another |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyişalmadımI could not touch one another | sentiyişalmadıŋyou could not touch one another | oltiyişalmadıhe could not touch one another | biztiyişalmadıqwe could not touch one another | siztiyişalmadığızyou all could not touch one another | alatiyişalmadılathey could not touch one another |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyişaldımmı?was I able to touch one another? | sentiyişaldıŋmı?were you able to touch one another? | oltiyişaldımı?was he able to touch one another? | biztiyişaldıqmı?were we able to touch one another? | siztiyişaldığızmı?were you all able to touch one another? | alatiyişaldılamı?were they able to touch one another? |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyişalmadımmı?couldn't I touch one another? | sentiyişalmadıŋmı?couldn't you touch one another? | oltiyişalmadımı?couldn't he touch one another? | biztiyişalmadıqmı?couldn't we touch one another? | siztiyişalmadığızmı?couldn't you all touch one another? | alatiyişalmadılamı?couldn't they touch one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyişalğanmaI have been able to touch one another | sentiyişalğansayou have been able to touch one another | oltiyişalğandıhe has been able to touch one another | biztiyişalğanbızwe have been able to touch one another | siztiyişalğansızyou all have been able to touch one another | alatiyişalğandılathey have been able to touch one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyişalmağanmaI haven't been able to touch one another | sentiyişalmağansayou haven't been able to touch one another | oltiyişalmağandıhe hasn't been able to touch one another | biztiyişalmağanbızwe haven't been able to touch one another | siztiyişalmağansızyou all haven't been able to touch one another | alatiyişalmağandılathey haven't been able to touch one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyişalğanmamı? tiyişalğanmıma?have I been able to touch one another? | sentiyişalğanmısa?have you been able to touch one another? | oltiyişalğanmıdı?has he been able to touch one another? | biztiyişalğanbızmı? tiyişalğanmıbız?have we been able to touch one another? | siztiyişalğanmısız?have you all been able to touch one another? | alatiyişalğanmıdıla?have they been able to touch one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyişalmağanmamı? tiyişalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to touch one another? | sentiyişalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to touch one another? | oltiyişalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to touch one another? | biztiyişalmağanbızmı? tiyişalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to touch one another? | siztiyişalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to touch one another? | alatiyişalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to touch one another? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiyişalğan edimtiyişalğanemI had been able to touch one another | sentiyişalğan ediŋtiyişalğaneŋyou had been able to touch one another | oltiyişalğan editiyişalğanedhe had been able to touch one another | biztiyişalğan ediktiyişalğanekwe had been able to touch one another | siztiyişalğan edigiztiyişalğanegizyou all had been able to touch one another | alatiyişalğan ediletiyişalğanellethey had been able to touch one another |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiyişalmağan edimtiyişalmağanemI hadn't been able to touch one another | sentiyişalmağan ediŋtiyişalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to touch one another | oltiyişalmağan editiyişalmağanedhe hadn't been able to touch one another | biztiyişalmağan ediktiyişalmağanekwe hadn't been able to touch one another | siztiyişalmağan edigiztiyişalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to touch one another | alatiyişalmağan ediletiyişalmağanellethey hadn't been able to touch one another |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentiyişala edimtiyişalaemI could touch one another | sentiyişala ediŋtiyişalaeŋyou could touch one another | oltiyişala editiyişalaedhe could touch one another | biztiyişala ediktiyişalaekwe could touch one another | siztiyişala edigiztiyişalaegizyou all could touch one another | alatiyişala ediletiyişalaellethey could touch one another |
| Ability — past background | mentiyişalmay edimtiyişalmayemI could not touch one another | sentiyişalmay ediŋtiyişalmayeŋyou could not touch one another | oltiyişalmay editiyişalmayedhe could not touch one another | biztiyişalmay ediktiyişalmayekwe could not touch one another | siztiyişalmay edigiztiyişalmayegizyou all could not touch one another | alatiyişalmay ediletiyişalmayellethey could not touch one another |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentiyişalırmaI will be able to touch one another | sentiyişalırsayou will be able to touch one another | oltiyişalırhe will be able to touch one another | biztiyişalırbızwe will be able to touch one another | siztiyişalırsızyou all will be able to touch one another | alatiyişalırlathey will be able to touch one another |
| Ability — future I | mentiyişalmazmaI won't be able to touch one another | sentiyişalmazsayou won't be able to touch one another | oltiyişalmazhe won't be able to touch one another | biztiyişalmazbızwe won't be able to touch one another | siztiyişalmazsızyou all won't be able to touch one another | alatiyişalmazlathey won't be able to touch one another |
| Ability — future I | mentiyişalırmamı? tiyişalırmıma?will I be able to touch one another? | sentiyişalırmısa?will you be able to touch one another? | oltiyişalırmı?will he be able to touch one another? | biztiyişalırbızmı? tiyişalırmıbız?will we be able to touch one another? | siztiyişalırmısız?will you all be able to touch one another? | alatiyişalırlamı? tiyişalırmıla?will they be able to touch one another? |
| Ability — future I | mentiyişalmazmamı? tiyişalmazmıma?won't I be able to touch one another? | sentiyişalmazmısa?won't you be able to touch one another? | oltiyişalmazmı?won't he be able to touch one another? | biztiyişalmazbızmı? tiyişalmazmıbız?won't we be able to touch one another? | siztiyişalmazmısız?won't you all be able to touch one another? | alatiyişalmazlamı? tiyişalmazmıla?won't they be able to touch one another? |
| Ability — future II | mentiyişallıqmaI am going to be able to touch one another | sentiyişallıqsayou are going to be able to touch one another | oltiyişallıqdıhe is going to be able to touch one another | biztiyişallıqbızwe are going to be able to touch one another | siztiyişallıqsızyou all are going to be able to touch one another | alatiyişallıqdılathey are going to be able to touch one another |
| Ability — future II | mentiyişallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to touch one another | sentiyişallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to touch one another | oltiyişallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to touch one another | biztiyişallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to touch one another | siztiyişallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to touch one another | alatiyişallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to touch one another |
| Ability — future II | mentiyişallıqmamı? tiyişallıqmıma?am I going to be able to touch one another? | sentiyişallıqmısa?are you going to be able to touch one another? | oltiyişallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to touch one another? | biztiyişallıqbızmı? tiyişallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to touch one another? | siztiyişallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to touch one another? | alatiyişallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to touch one another? |
| Ability — future II | mentiyişallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to touch one another? | sentiyişallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to touch one another? | oltiyişallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to touch one another? | biztiyişallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to touch one another? | siztiyişallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to touch one another? | alatiyişallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to touch one another? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiyişalır edimtiyişalır emI would be able to touch one another | sentiyişalır ediŋtiyişalır eŋyou would be able to touch one another | oltiyişalır editiyişalır edhe would be able to touch one another | biztiyişalır ediktiyişalır ekwe would be able to touch one another | siztiyişalır edigiztiyişalır egizyou all would be able to touch one another | alatiyişalır ediletiyişalır ellethey would be able to touch one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiyişalmaz edimtiyişalmaz emI wouldn't be able to touch one another | sentiyişalmaz ediŋtiyişalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to touch one another | oltiyişalmaz editiyişalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to touch one another | biztiyişalmaz ediktiyişalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to touch one another | siztiyişalmaz edigiztiyişalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to touch one another | alatiyişalmaz ediletiyişalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to touch one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiyişalğıntiyişalğımay you be able to touch one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiyişalmağıntiyişalmağımay you not be able to touch one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentiyişirge izleymeI want to touch one another | sentiyişirge izleyseyou want to touch one another | oltiyişirge izleydihe wants to touch one another | biztiyişirge izleybizwe want to touch one another | siztiyişirge izleysizyou all want to touch one another | alatiyişirge izleydilethey want to touch one another |
| want to | mentiyişirge izlemeymeI do not want to touch one another | sentiyişirge izlemeyseyou do not want to touch one another | oltiyişirge izlemeydihe does not want to touch one another | biztiyişirge izlemeybizwe do not want to touch one another | siztiyişirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to touch one another | alatiyişirge izlemeydilethey do not want to touch one another |
| would like to | mentiyişirge süemeI would like to touch one another | sentiyişirge süeseyou would like to touch one another | oltiyişirge süedihe would like to touch one another | biztiyişirge süebizwe would like to touch one another | siztiyişirge süesizyou all would like to touch one another | alatiyişirge süedilethey would like to touch one another |
| would like to | mentiyişirge süymeymeI would not like to touch one another | sentiyişirge süymeyseyou would not like to touch one another | oltiyişirge süymeydihe would not like to touch one another | biztiyişirge süymeybizwe would not like to touch one another | siztiyişirge süymeysizyou all would not like to touch one another | alatiyişirge süymeydilethey would not like to touch one another |
| hope to | mentiyişirge umutlanamaI hope to touch one another | sentiyişirge umutlanasayou hope to touch one another | oltiyişirge umutlanadıhe hopes to touch one another | biztiyişirge umutlanabızwe hope to touch one another | siztiyişirge umutlanasızyou all hope to touch one another | alatiyişirge umutlanadılathey hope to touch one another |
| hope to | mentiyişirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to touch one another | sentiyişirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to touch one another | oltiyişirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to touch one another | biztiyişirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to touch one another | siztiyişirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to touch one another | alatiyişirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to touch one another |
| be about to | mentiyişirge deb turamaI am about to touch one another | sentiyişirge deb turasayou are about to touch one another | oltiyişirge deb turadıhe is about to touch one another | biztiyişirge deb turabızwe are about to touch one another | siztiyişirge deb turasızyou all are about to touch one another | alatiyişirge deb turadılathey are about to touch one another |
| be about to | mentiyişirge deb turmaymaI am not about to touch one another | sentiyişirge deb turmaysayou are not about to touch one another | oltiyişirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to touch one another | biztiyişirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to touch one another | siztiyişirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to touch one another | alatiyişirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to touch one another |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentiyişirge kerekmeI need to touch one another | sentiyişirge kerekseyou need to touch one another | oltiyişirge kerekdihe needs to touch one another | biztiyişirge kerekbizwe need to touch one another | siztiyişirge kereksizyou all need to touch one another | alatiyişirge kerekdilethey need to touch one another |
| need to | mentiyişirge kerek tülmeI do not need to touch one another | sentiyişirge kerek tülseyou do not need to touch one another | oltiyişirge kerek tüldühe does not need to touch one another | biztiyişirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to touch one another | siztiyişirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to touch one another | alatiyişirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to touch one another |
| have to | menmenŋe tiyişirge tüşediI have to touch one another | sensenŋe tiyişirge tüşediyou have to touch one another | olaŋa tiyişirge tüşedihe has to touch one another | bizbizge tiyişirge tüşediwe have to touch one another | sizsizge tiyişirge tüşediyou all have to touch one another | alaalağa tiyişirge tüşedithey have to touch one another |
| have to | menmenŋe tiyişirge tüşmeydiI do not have to touch one another | sensenŋe tiyişirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to touch one another | olaŋa tiyişirge tüşmeydihe does not have to touch one another | bizbizge tiyişirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to touch one another | sizsizge tiyişirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to touch one another | alaalağa tiyişirge tüşmeydithey do not have to touch one another |
| be obliged to | mentiyişirge borçlumaI am obliged to touch one another | sentiyişirge borçlusayou are obliged to touch one another | oltiyişirge borçluduhe is obliged to touch one another | biztiyişirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to touch one another | siztiyişirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to touch one another | alatiyişirge borçludulathey are obliged to touch one another |
| be obliged to | mentiyişirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to touch one another | sentiyişirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to touch one another | oltiyişirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to touch one another | biztiyişirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to touch one another | siztiyişirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to touch one another | alatiyişirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to touch one another |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentiyişirge madarım bardıI have a way to touch one another | sentiyişirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to touch one another | oltiyişirge madarı bardıhe has a way to touch one another | biztiyişirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to touch one another | siztiyişirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to touch one another | alatiyişirge madarları bardıthey have a way to touch one another |
| have a way to | mentiyişirge madarım joqduI have no way to touch one another | sentiyişirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to touch one another | oltiyişirge madarı joqduhe has no way to touch one another | biztiyişirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to touch one another | siztiyişirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to touch one another | alatiyişirge madarları joqduthey have no way to touch one another |
| be free to | mentiyişirge erkinligim bardıI am free to touch one another | sentiyişirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to touch one another | oltiyişirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to touch one another | biztiyişirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to touch one another | siztiyişirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to touch one another | alatiyişirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to touch one another |
| be free to | mentiyişirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to touch one another | sentiyişirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to touch one another | oltiyişirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to touch one another | biztiyişirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to touch one another | siztiyişirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to touch one another | alatiyişirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to touch one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiyişirge bolluqduit is possible for me to touch one another | sensenŋe tiyişirge bolluqduit is possible for you to touch one another | olaŋa tiyişirge bolluqduit is possible for him to touch one another | bizbizge tiyişirge bolluqduit is possible for us to touch one another | sizsizge tiyişirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to touch one another | alaalağa tiyişirge bolluqduit is possible for them to touch one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiyişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to touch one another | sensenŋe tiyişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to touch one another | olaŋa tiyişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to touch one another | bizbizge tiyişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to touch one another | sizsizge tiyişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to touch one another | alaalağa tiyişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to touch one another |
| be ready to | mentiyişirge hazırmaI am ready to touch one another | sentiyişirge hazırsayou are ready to touch one another | oltiyişirge hazırdıhe is ready to touch one another | biztiyişirge hazırbızwe are ready to touch one another | siztiyişirge hazırsızyou all are ready to touch one another | alatiyişirge hazırdılathey are ready to touch one another |
| be ready to | mentiyişirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to touch one another | sentiyişirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to touch one another | oltiyişirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to touch one another | biztiyişirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to touch one another | siztiyişirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to touch one another | alatiyişirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to touch one another |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentiyişirge küreşemeI am trying to touch one another | sentiyişirge küreşeseyou are trying to touch one another | oltiyişirge küreşedihe is trying to touch one another | biztiyişirge küreşebizwe are trying to touch one another | siztiyişirge küreşesizyou all are trying to touch one another | alatiyişirge küreşedilethey are trying to touch one another |
| try to | mentiyişirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to touch one another | sentiyişirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to touch one another | oltiyişirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to touch one another | biztiyişirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to touch one another | siztiyişirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to touch one another | alatiyişirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to touch one another |
| agree to | mentiyişirge unaymaI agree to touch one another | sentiyişirge unaysayou agree to touch one another | oltiyişirge unaydıhe agrees to touch one another | biztiyişirge unaybızwe agree to touch one another | siztiyişirge unaysızyou all agree to touch one another | alatiyişirge unaydılathey agree to touch one another |
| agree to | mentiyişirge unamaymaI refuse to touch one another | sentiyişirge unamaysayou refuse to touch one another | oltiyişirge unamaydıhe refuses to touch one another | biztiyişirge unamaybızwe refuse to touch one another | siztiyişirge unamaysızyou all refuse to touch one another | alatiyişirge unamaydılathey refuse to touch one another |
| hurry to | mentiyişirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to touch one another | sentiyişirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to touch one another | oltiyişirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to touch one another | biztiyişirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to touch one another | siztiyişirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to touch one another | alatiyişirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to touch one another |
| hurry to | mentiyişirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to touch one another | sentiyişirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to touch one another | oltiyişirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to touch one another | biztiyişirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to touch one another | siztiyişirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to touch one another | alatiyişirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to touch one another |
| be afraid to | mentiyişirge qorqamaI am afraid to touch one another | sentiyişirge qorqasayou are afraid to touch one another | oltiyişirge qorqadıhe is afraid to touch one another | biztiyişirge qorqabızwe are afraid to touch one another | siztiyişirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to touch one another | alatiyişirge qorqadılathey are afraid to touch one another |
| be afraid to | mentiyişirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to touch one another | sentiyişirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to touch one another | oltiyişirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to touch one another | biztiyişirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to touch one another | siztiyişirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to touch one another | alatiyişirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to touch one another |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentiyişe bolmazmaI can't be touching one another | sentiyişe bolmazsayou can't be touching one another | oltiyişe bolmazhe can't be touching one another | biztiyişe bolmazbızwe can't be touching one another | siztiyişe bolmazsızyou all can't be touching one another | alatiyişe bolmazlathey can't be touching one another |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentiyişmey bolmazmaI must be touching one another (emphatic) | sentiyişmey bolmazsayou must be touching one another (emphatic) | oltiyişmey bolmazhe must be touching one another (emphatic) | biztiyişmey bolmazbızwe must be touching one another (emphatic) | siztiyişmey bolmazsızyou all must be touching one another (emphatic) | alatiyişmey bolmazlathey must be touching one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentiyişe turmasamif I don't keep touching one another | sentiyişe turmasaŋif you don't keep touching one another | oltiyişe turmasaif he doesn't keep touching one another | biztiyişe turmasaqif we don't keep touching one another | siztiyişe turmasağızif you all don't keep touching one another | alatiyişe turmasalaif they don't keep touching one another |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentiyişe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of touching one another | sentiyişe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of touching one another | oltiyişe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of touching one another | biztiyişe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of touching one another | siztiyişe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of touching one another | alatiyişe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of touching one another |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentiyişmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not touching one another (emphatic) | sentiyişmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not touching one another (emphatic) | oltiyişmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not touching one another (emphatic) | biztiyişmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not touching one another (emphatic) | siztiyişmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not touching one another (emphatic) | alatiyişmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not touching one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentiyişmey turamaI keep on not touching one another | sentiyişmey turasayou keep on not touching one another | oltiyişmey turadıhe keeps on not touching one another | biztiyişmey turabızwe keep on not touching one another | siztiyişmey turasızyou all keep on not touching one another | alatiyişmey turadılathey keep on not touching one another |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiyişmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not touching one another | sentiyişmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not touching one another | oltiyişmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not touching one another | biztiyişmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not touching one another | siztiyişmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not touching one another | alatiyişmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not touching one another |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiyişmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not touching one another? | sentiyişmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not touching one another? | oltiyişmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not touching one another? | biztiyişmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not touching one another? | siztiyişmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not touching one another? | alatiyişmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not touching one another? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentiyişgen bolmazmaI can't have touched one another | sentiyişgen bolmazsayou can't have touched one another | oltiyişgen bolmazhe can't have touched one another | biztiyişgen bolmazbızwe can't have touched one another | siztiyişgen bolmazsızyou all can't have touched one another | alatiyişgen bolmazlathey can't have touched one another |
| Inference — double negation | mentiyişmegen bolmazmaI must have touched one another (emphatic) | sentiyişmegen bolmazsayou must have touched one another (emphatic) | oltiyişmegen bolmazhe must have touched one another (emphatic) | biztiyişmegen bolmazbızwe must have touched one another (emphatic) | siztiyişmegen bolmazsızyou all must have touched one another (emphatic) | alatiyişmegen bolmazlathey must have touched one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentiyişgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had touched one another | sentiyişgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had touched one another | oltiyişgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had touched one another | biztiyişgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had touched one another | siztiyişgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had touched one another | alatiyişgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had touched one another |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentiyişmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't touched one another | sentiyişmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't touched one another | oltiyişmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't touched one another | biztiyişmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't touched one another | siztiyişmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't touched one another | alatiyişmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't touched one another |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentiyişirik bolmazmaI can't be going to touch one another | sentiyişirik bolmazsayou can't be going to touch one another | oltiyişirik bolmazhe can't be going to touch one another | biztiyişirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to touch one another | siztiyişirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to touch one another | alatiyişirik bolmazlathey can't be going to touch one another |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentiyişmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to touch one another (emphatic) | sentiyişmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to touch one another (emphatic) | oltiyişmezlik bolmazhe must be going to touch one another (emphatic) | biztiyişmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to touch one another (emphatic) | siztiyişmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to touch one another (emphatic) | alatiyişmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to touch one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentiyişirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to touch one another | sentiyişirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to touch one another | oltiyişirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to touch one another | biztiyişirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to touch one another | siztiyişirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to touch one another | alatiyişirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to touch one another |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentiyişmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to touch one another | sentiyişmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to touch one another | oltiyişmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to touch one another | biztiyişmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to touch one another | siztiyişmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to touch one another | alatiyişmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to touch one another |