titiretgen
/titiretɡen/
past participle of titiretirge →
1. that has made something shake
- jerni titiretgen tawuş — the sound that shook the ground
- üynü titiretgen jel — the wind that shook the house
- titiretgen qıçırıq — the shout that set things shaking
2. terrifying, dreadful, hair-raising
- titiretgen hapar — dreadful news
- titiretgen keçe — a terrifying night
- titiretgen sözle — hair-raising words
3. fierce, bitter, very intense (especially of frost or cold)
- titiretgen suwuq — bitter cold
- titiretgen ayaz — a fierce frost
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki titiretgendimine is terrifying | seniki titiretgendiyours is terrifying | anıqı titiretgendihis is terrifying | bizniki titiretgendiours is terrifying | sizniki titiretgendiyours (pl.) is terrifying | alanıqı titiretgenditheirs is terrifying |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile titiretgendilemine are terrifying | senikile titiretgendileyours are terrifying | anıqıla titiretgendilehis are terrifying | biznikile titiretgendileours are terrifying | siznikile titiretgendileyours (pl.) are terrifying | alanıqıla titiretgendiletheirs are terrifying |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu titiretgendi, bıla titiretgendile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| titiretgen + noun | the one who makes something shake (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| titiretgen + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone makes something shake |
| titiretgeni, nothing after | what someone makes something shake |
| titiretgeni under bilirge, körürge | that someone makes something shake |
With an owner
| my | titiretgenimmy having made something shake |
|---|---|
| your | titiretgeniŋyour having made something shake |
| his / her | titiretgenihis / her having made something shake |
| our | titiretgenibizour having made something shake |
| you all's | titiretgenigizyou all's having made something shake |
| their | titiretgenleritheir having made something shake |
Cases with an owner
The endings on titiretgeni, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | titiretgenihis / her having made something shake |
|---|---|
| genitive | titiretgeninihis / her having made something shake's |
| accusative | titiretgeninhis / her having made something shake |
| dative | titiretgenineto his / her having made something shake |
| locative | titiretgenindewhen he / she made something shake |
| ablative | titiretgenindenafter he / she made something shake |
Negative
| the negative | titiretmegenthe one that didn't make something shake |
|---|---|
| his / her | titiretmegenihis / her not having made something shake |