tireşirge
/tireʃirɡe/
lean against each other, press against each other; push against something together — The reciprocal and joint form of tirerge: başların bir birge tireşib means pressing their heads together, and kökürekleribizni tireşdik means we pressed our chests against it together.
- kökürekleribizni tireşdik — we pressed our chests against it together
- arqaların bir birge tireşdile — they leaned their backs against each other
- eçkile müyüzlerin tireşedile — the goats press their horns against each other
- başların bir birge tireşib — leaning their heads against each other
Conjugation
Common forms
- tireşedihe is pressing against each other
- tireşdihe pressed against each other
- tireşgendihe has pressed against each other
- tireşirhe will press against each other
- tireşirikdihe is going to press against each other
- tireşe edihe was pressing against each other
- tireşseif he presses against each other
- tireş!press against each other!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentireşemeI am pressing against each other | sentireşeseyou are pressing against each other | oltireşedihe is pressing against each other | biztireşebizwe are pressing against each other | siztireşesizyou all are pressing against each other | alatireşedilethey are pressing against each other |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentireşmeymeI am not pressing against each other | sentireşmeyseyou are not pressing against each other | oltireşmeydihe is not pressing against each other | biztireşmeybizwe are not pressing against each other | siztireşmeysizyou all are not pressing against each other | alatireşmeydilethey are not pressing against each other |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentireşememi? tireşemime?am I pressing against each other? | sentireşemise?are you pressing against each other? | oltireşemidi?is he pressing against each other? | biztireşebizmi? tireşemibiz?are we pressing against each other? | siztireşemisiz?are you all pressing against each other? | alatireşemidile?are they pressing against each other? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentireşmeymemi? tireşmeymime?aren't I pressing against each other? | sentireşmeymise?aren't you pressing against each other? | oltireşmeymidi?isn't he pressing against each other? | biztireşmeybizmi? tireşmeymibiz?aren't we pressing against each other? | siztireşmeymisiz?aren't you all pressing against each other? | alatireşmeymidile?aren't they pressing against each other? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentireşiwçenmeI usually press against each other | sentireşiwçenseyou usually press against each other | oltireşiwçendihe usually presses against each other | biztireşiwçenbizwe usually press against each other | siztireşiwçensizyou all usually press against each other | alatireşiwçendilethey usually press against each other |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentireşmewçenmeI usually don't press against each other | sentireşmewçenseyou usually don't press against each other | oltireşmewçendihe usually doesn't press against each other | biztireşmewçenbizwe usually don't press against each other | siztireşmewçensizyou all usually don't press against each other | alatireşmewçendilethey usually don't press against each other |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentireşiwçenmemi? tireşiwçenmime?do I usually press against each other? | sentireşiwçenmise?do you usually press against each other? | oltireşiwçenmidi?does he usually press against each other? | biztireşiwçenbizmi? tireşiwçenmibiz?do we usually press against each other? | siztireşiwçenmisiz?do you all usually press against each other? | alatireşiwçenmidile?do they usually press against each other? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentireşmewçenmemi? tireşmewçenmime?do I usually not press against each other? | sentireşmewçenmise?do you usually not press against each other? | oltireşmewçenmidi?does he usually not press against each other? | biztireşmewçenbizmi? tireşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not press against each other? | siztireşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not press against each other? | alatireşmewçenmidile?do they usually not press against each other? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltireşibdihe has pressed against each other and remains so | alatireşibdilethey have pressed against each other and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltireşibmidi?has he pressed against each other? | alatireşibmidile?have they pressed against each other? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentireşib turamaI keep pressing against each other | sentireşib turasayou keep pressing against each other | oltireşib turadıhe keeps pressing against each other | biztireşib turabızwe keep pressing against each other | siztireşib turasızyou all keep pressing against each other | alatireşib turadılathey keep pressing against each other |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentireşib turmaymaI don't keep pressing against each other | sentireşib turmaysayou don't keep pressing against each other | oltireşib turmaydıhe doesn't keep pressing against each other | biztireşib turmaybızwe don't keep pressing against each other | siztireşib turmaysızyou all don't keep pressing against each other | alatireşib turmaydılathey don't keep pressing against each other |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentireşib turamamı? tireşib turamıma?do I keep pressing against each other? | sentireşib turamısa?do you keep pressing against each other? | oltireşib turamıdı?does he keep pressing against each other? | biztireşib turabızmı? tireşib turamıbız?do we keep pressing against each other? | siztireşib turamısız?do you all keep pressing against each other? | alatireşib turamıdıla?do they keep pressing against each other? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentireşib turmaymamı? tireşib turmaymıma?don't I keep pressing against each other? | sentireşib turmaymısa?don't you keep pressing against each other? | oltireşib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pressing against each other? | biztireşib turmaybızmı? tireşib turmaymıbız?don't we keep pressing against each other? | siztireşib turmaymısız?don't you all keep pressing against each other? | alatireşib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pressing against each other? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentireşe turamaI am in the middle of pressing against each other | sentireşe turasayou are in the middle of pressing against each other | oltireşe turadıhe is in the middle of pressing against each other | biztireşe turabızwe are in the middle of pressing against each other | siztireşe turasızyou all are in the middle of pressing against each other | alatireşe turadılathey are in the middle of pressing against each other |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentireşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of pressing against each other | sentireşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of pressing against each other | oltireşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pressing against each other | biztireşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pressing against each other | siztireşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pressing against each other | alatireşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pressing against each other |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentireşe turamamı? tireşe turamıma?am I in the middle of pressing against each other? | sentireşe turamısa?are you in the middle of pressing against each other? | oltireşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of pressing against each other? | biztireşe turabızmı? tireşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of pressing against each other? | siztireşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of pressing against each other? | alatireşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pressing against each other? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentireşe turmaymamı? tireşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pressing against each other? | sentireşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pressing against each other? | oltireşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pressing against each other? | biztireşe turmaybızmı? tireşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pressing against each other? | siztireşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pressing against each other? | alatireşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pressing against each other? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentireşdimI pressed against each other | sentireşdiŋyou pressed against each other | oltireşdihe pressed against each other | biztireşdikwe pressed against each other | siztireşdigizyou all pressed against each other | alatireşdilethey pressed against each other |
| Simple past (definite) | mentireşmedimI didn't press against each other | sentireşmediŋyou didn't press against each other | oltireşmedihe didn't press against each other | biztireşmedikwe didn't press against each other | siztireşmedigizyou all didn't press against each other | alatireşmedilethey didn't press against each other |
| Simple past (definite) | mentireşdimmi?did I press against each other? | sentireşdiŋmi?did you press against each other? | oltireşdimi?did he press against each other? | biztireşdikmi?did we press against each other? | siztireşdigizmi?did you all press against each other? | alatireşdilemi?did they press against each other? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentireşmedimmi?didn't I press against each other? | sentireşmediŋmi?didn't you press against each other? | oltireşmedimi?didn't he press against each other? | biztireşmedikmi?didn't we press against each other? | siztireşmedigizmi?didn't you all press against each other? | alatireşmedilemi?didn't they press against each other? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentireşgenmeI have pressed against each other | sentireşgenseyou have pressed against each other | oltireşgendihe has pressed against each other | biztireşgenbizwe have pressed against each other | siztireşgensizyou all have pressed against each other | alatireşgendilethey have pressed against each other |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentireşmegenmeI haven't pressed against each other | sentireşmegenseyou haven't pressed against each other | oltireşmegendihe hasn't pressed against each other | biztireşmegenbizwe haven't pressed against each other | siztireşmegensizyou all haven't pressed against each other | alatireşmegendilethey haven't pressed against each other |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentireşgenmemi? tireşgenmime?have I pressed against each other? | sentireşgenmise?have you pressed against each other? | oltireşgenmidi?has he pressed against each other? | biztireşgenbizmi? tireşgenmibiz?have we pressed against each other? | siztireşgenmisiz?have you all pressed against each other? | alatireşgenmidile?have they pressed against each other? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentireşmegenmemi? tireşmegenmime?haven't I pressed against each other? | sentireşmegenmise?haven't you pressed against each other? | oltireşmegenmidi?hasn't he pressed against each other? | biztireşmegenbizmi? tireşmegenmibiz?haven't we pressed against each other? | siztireşmegenmisiz?haven't you all pressed against each other? | alatireşmegenmidile?haven't they pressed against each other? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentireşib turdumI kept pressing against each other | sentireşib turduŋyou kept pressing against each other | oltireşib turduhe kept pressing against each other | biztireşib turduqwe kept pressing against each other | siztireşib turduğuzyou all kept pressing against each other | alatireşib turdulathey kept pressing against each other |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentireşib turmadımI didn't keep pressing against each other | sentireşib turmadıŋyou didn't keep pressing against each other | oltireşib turmadıhe didn't keep pressing against each other | biztireşib turmadıqwe didn't keep pressing against each other | siztireşib turmadığızyou all didn't keep pressing against each other | alatireşib turmadılathey didn't keep pressing against each other |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentireşirmeI will press against each other | sentireşirseyou will press against each other | oltireşirhe will press against each other | biztireşirbizwe will press against each other | siztireşirsizyou all will press against each other | alatireşirlethey will press against each other |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentireşmezmeI won't press against each other | sentireşmezseyou won't press against each other | oltireşmezhe won't press against each other | biztireşmezbizwe won't press against each other | siztireşmezsizyou all won't press against each other | alatireşmezlethey won't press against each other |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentireşirmemi? tireşirmime?will I press against each other? | sentireşirmise?will you press against each other? | oltireşirmi?will he press against each other? | biztireşirbizmi? tireşirmibiz?will we press against each other? | siztireşirmisiz?will you all press against each other? | alatireşirlemi? tireşirmile?will they press against each other? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentireşmezmemi? tireşmezmime?won't I press against each other? | sentireşmezmise?won't you press against each other? | oltireşmezmi?won't he press against each other? | biztireşmezbizmi? tireşmezmibiz?won't we press against each other? | siztireşmezmisiz?won't you all press against each other? | alatireşmezlemi? tireşmezmile?won't they press against each other? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentireşirikmeI am going to press against each other | sentireşirikseyou are going to press against each other | oltireşirikdihe is going to press against each other | biztireşirikbizwe are going to press against each other | siztireşiriksizyou all are going to press against each other | alatireşirikdilethey are going to press against each other |
| Definite future (future II) | mentireşirik tülmeI am not going to press against each other | sentireşirik tülseyou are not going to press against each other | oltireşirik tüldühe is not going to press against each other | biztireşirik tülbüzwe are not going to press against each other | siztireşirik tülsüzyou all are not going to press against each other | alatireşirik tüldülethey are not going to press against each other |
| Definite future (future II) | mentireşirikmemi? tireşirikmime?am I going to press against each other? | sentireşirikmise?are you going to press against each other? | oltireşirikmidi?is he going to press against each other? | biztireşirikbizmi? tireşirikmibiz?are we going to press against each other? | siztireşirikmisiz?are you all going to press against each other? | alatireşirikmidile?are they going to press against each other? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentireşirik tülmüme?aren't I going to press against each other? | sentireşirik tülmüse?aren't you going to press against each other? | oltireşirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to press against each other? | biztireşirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to press against each other? | siztireşirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to press against each other? | alatireşirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to press against each other? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentireşgen edimtireşgenemI had pressed against each other | sentireşgen ediŋtireşgeneŋyou had pressed against each other | oltireşgen editireşgenedhe had pressed against each other | biztireşgen ediktireşgenekwe had pressed against each other | siztireşgen edigiztireşgenegizyou all had pressed against each other | alatireşgen ediletireşgenellethey had pressed against each other |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentireşmegen edimtireşmegenemI hadn't pressed against each other | sentireşmegen ediŋtireşmegeneŋyou hadn't pressed against each other | oltireşmegen editireşmegenedhe hadn't pressed against each other | biztireşmegen ediktireşmegenekwe hadn't pressed against each other | siztireşmegen edigiztireşmegenegizyou all hadn't pressed against each other | alatireşmegen ediletireşmegenellethey hadn't pressed against each other |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentireşe edimtireşemI was pressing against each other | sentireşe ediŋtireşeŋyou were pressing against each other | oltireşe editireşedhe was pressing against each other | biztireşe ediktireşekwe were pressing against each other | siztireşe edigiztireşegizyou all were pressing against each other | alatireşe ediletireşellethey were pressing against each other |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentireşmey edimtireşmeyemI wasn't pressing against each other | sentireşmey ediŋtireşmeyeŋyou weren't pressing against each other | oltireşmey editireşmeyedhe wasn't pressing against each other | biztireşmey ediktireşmeyekwe weren't pressing against each other | siztireşmey edigiztireşmeyegizyou all weren't pressing against each other | alatireşmey ediletireşmeyellethey weren't pressing against each other |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentireşiwçen edimtireşiwçenemI used to press against each other | sentireşiwçen ediŋtireşiwçeneŋyou used to press against each other | oltireşiwçen editireşiwçenedhe used to press against each other | biztireşiwçen ediktireşiwçenekwe used to press against each other | siztireşiwçen edigiztireşiwçenegizyou all used to press against each other | alatireşiwçen ediletireşiwçenellethey used to press against each other |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentireşmewçen edimtireşmewçenemI didn't use to press against each other | sentireşmewçen ediŋtireşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to press against each other | oltireşmewçen editireşmewçenedhe didn't use to press against each other | biztireşmewçen ediktireşmewçenekwe didn't use to press against each other | siztireşmewçen edigiztireşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to press against each other | alatireşmewçen ediletireşmewçenellethey didn't use to press against each other |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltireşib edihe had pressed against each other and remained so | alatireşib edilethey had pressed against each other and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltireşib tül edihe hadn't pressed against each other | alatireşib tül edilethey hadn't pressed against each other | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentireşib tura edimtireşib turaemI had kept pressing against each other | sentireşib tura ediŋtireşib turaeŋyou had kept pressing against each other | oltireşib tura editireşib turaedhe had kept pressing against each other | biztireşib tura ediktireşib turaekwe had kept pressing against each other | siztireşib tura edigiztireşib turaegizyou all had kept pressing against each other | alatireşib tura ediletireşib turaellethey had kept pressing against each other |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentireşib turmay edimtireşib turmayemI hadn't kept pressing against each other | sentireşib turmay ediŋtireşib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pressing against each other | oltireşib turmay editireşib turmayedhe hadn't kept pressing against each other | biztireşib turmay ediktireşib turmayekwe hadn't kept pressing against each other | siztireşib turmay edigiztireşib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pressing against each other | alatireşib turmay ediletireşib turmayellethey hadn't kept pressing against each other |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentireşe tura edimtireşe turaemI was in the middle of pressing against each other | sentireşe tura ediŋtireşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of pressing against each other | oltireşe tura editireşe turaedhe was in the middle of pressing against each other | biztireşe tura ediktireşe turaekwe were in the middle of pressing against each other | siztireşe tura edigiztireşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of pressing against each other | alatireşe tura ediletireşe turaellethey were in the middle of pressing against each other |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentireşe turmay edimtireşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pressing against each other | sentireşe turmay ediŋtireşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pressing against each other | oltireşe turmay editireşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pressing against each other | biztireşe turmay ediktireşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pressing against each other | siztireşe turmay edigiztireşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pressing against each other | alatireşe turmay ediletireşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pressing against each other |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentireşir edimtireşir emI would press against each other | sentireşir ediŋtireşir eŋyou would press against each other | oltireşir editireşir edhe would press against each other | biztireşir ediktireşir ekwe would press against each other | siztireşir edigiztireşir egizyou all would press against each other | alatireşir ediletireşir ellethey would press against each other |
| Conditional result (would) | mentireşmez edimtireşmez emI wouldn't press against each other | sentireşmez ediŋtireşmez eŋyou wouldn't press against each other | oltireşmez editireşmez edhe wouldn't press against each other | biztireşmez ediktireşmez ekwe wouldn't press against each other | siztireşmez edigiztireşmez egizyou all wouldn't press against each other | alatireşmez ediletireşmez ellethey wouldn't press against each other |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentireşirik edimtireşirik emI would have pressed against each other | sentireşirik ediŋtireşirik eŋyou would have pressed against each other | oltireşirik editireşirik edhe would have pressed against each other | biztireşirik ediktireşirik ekwe would have pressed against each other | siztireşirik edigiztireşirik egizyou all would have pressed against each other | alatireşirik ediletireşirik ellethey would have pressed against each other |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentireşirik tül edimtireşirik tül emI wouldn't have pressed against each other | sentireşirik tül ediŋtireşirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have pressed against each other | oltireşirik tül editireşirik tül edhe wouldn't have pressed against each other | biztireşirik tül ediktireşirik tül ekwe wouldn't have pressed against each other | siztireşirik tül edigiztireşirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have pressed against each other | alatireşirik tül ediletireşirik tül ellethey wouldn't have pressed against each other |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentireşsemif I press against each other | sentireşseŋif you press against each other | oltireşseif he presses against each other | biztireşsekif we press against each other | siztireşsegizif you all press against each other | alatireşseleif they press against each other |
| Conditional | mentireşmesemif I don't press against each other | sentireşmeseŋif you don't press against each other | oltireşmeseif he doesn't press against each other | biztireşmesekif we don't press against each other | siztireşmesegizif you all don't press against each other | alatireşmeseleif they don't press against each other |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentireşe esemif I am pressing against each other | sentireşe eseŋif you are pressing against each other | oltireşe eseif he is pressing against each other | biztireşe esekif we are pressing against each other | siztireşe esegizif you all are pressing against each other | alatireşe eseleif they are pressing against each other |
| Conditional, present real | mentireşmey esemif I am not pressing against each other | sentireşmey eseŋif you are not pressing against each other | oltireşmey eseif he is not pressing against each other | biztireşmey esekif we are not pressing against each other | siztireşmey esegizif you all are not pressing against each other | alatireşmey eseleif they are not pressing against each other |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentireşsem editireşsem edif only I pressed against each other | sentireşseŋ editireşseŋ edif only you pressed against each other | oltireşse editireşsedif only he pressed against each other | biztireşsek editireşsek edif only we pressed against each other | siztireşsegiz editireşsegiz edif only you all pressed against each other | alatireşsele editireşseledif only they pressed against each other |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentireşmesem editireşmesem edif only I didn't press against each other | sentireşmeseŋ editireşmeseŋ edif only you didn't press against each other | oltireşmese editireşmesedif only he didn't press against each other | biztireşmesek editireşmesek edif only we didn't press against each other | siztireşmesegiz editireşmesegiz edif only you all didn't press against each other | alatireşmesele editireşmeseledif only they didn't press against each other |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentireşib tursamif I carry on pressing against each other | sentireşib tursaŋif you carry on pressing against each other | oltireşib tursaif he carries on pressing against each other | biztireşib tursaqif we carry on pressing against each other | siztireşib tursağızif you all carry on pressing against each other | alatireşib tursalaif they carry on pressing against each other |
| Durative conditional | mentireşib turmasamif I don't carry on pressing against each other | sentireşib turmasaŋif you don't carry on pressing against each other | oltireşib turmasaif he doesn't carry on pressing against each other | biztireşib turmasaqif we don't carry on pressing against each other | siztireşib turmasağızif you all don't carry on pressing against each other | alatireşib turmasalaif they don't carry on pressing against each other |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentireşib tura esemif I have kept pressing against each other | sentireşib tura eseŋif you have kept pressing against each other | oltireşib tura eseif he has kept pressing against each other | biztireşib tura esekif we have kept pressing against each other | siztireşib tura esegizif you all have kept pressing against each other | alatireşib tura eseleif they have kept pressing against each other |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentireşib turmay esemif I haven't kept pressing against each other | sentireşib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pressing against each other | oltireşib turmay eseif he hasn't kept pressing against each other | biztireşib turmay esekif we haven't kept pressing against each other | siztireşib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pressing against each other | alatireşib turmay eseleif they haven't kept pressing against each other |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentireşe tursamif I keep pressing against each other | sentireşe tursaŋif you keep pressing against each other | oltireşe tursaif he keeps pressing against each other | biztireşe tursaqif we keep pressing against each other | siztireşe tursağızif you all keep pressing against each other | alatireşe tursalaif they keep pressing against each other |
| Progressive conditional | mentireşmey tursamif I keep on not pressing against each other | sentireşmey tursaŋif you keep on not pressing against each other | oltireşmey tursaif he keeps on not pressing against each other | biztireşmey tursaqif we keep on not pressing against each other | siztireşmey tursağızif you all keep on not pressing against each other | alatireşmey tursalaif they keep on not pressing against each other |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentireşe tura esemif I am in the middle of pressing against each other | sentireşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pressing against each other | oltireşe tura eseif he is in the middle of pressing against each other | biztireşe tura esekif we are in the middle of pressing against each other | siztireşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pressing against each other | alatireşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of pressing against each other |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentireşmey tura esemif I keep on not pressing against each other | sentireşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not pressing against each other | oltireşmey tura eseif he keeps on not pressing against each other | biztireşmey tura esekif we keep on not pressing against each other | siztireşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not pressing against each other | alatireşmey tura eseleif they keep on not pressing against each other |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentireşdim esemif I pressed against each other | sentireşdiŋ eseŋif you pressed against each other | oltireşdi eseif he pressed against each other | biztireşdik esekif we pressed against each other | siztireşdigiz esegizif you all pressed against each other | alatireşdile eseleif they pressed against each other |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentireşmedim esemif I didn't press against each other | sentireşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't press against each other | oltireşmedi eseif he didn't press against each other | biztireşmedik esekif we didn't press against each other | siztireşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't press against each other | alatireşmedile eseleif they didn't press against each other |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentireşgen esemif I did press against each other (indeed) | sentireşgen eseŋif you did press against each other (indeed) | oltireşgen eseif he did press against each other (indeed) | biztireşgen esekif we did press against each other (indeed) | siztireşgen esegizif you all did press against each other (indeed) | alatireşgen eseleif they did press against each other (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentireşmegen esemif I didn't press against each other (indeed) | sentireşmegen eseŋif you didn't press against each other (indeed) | oltireşmegen eseif he didn't press against each other (indeed) | biztireşmegen esekif we didn't press against each other (indeed) | siztireşmegen esegizif you all didn't press against each other (indeed) | alatireşmegen eseleif they didn't press against each other (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentireşgen bolsamif I had pressed against each other | sentireşgen bolsaŋif you had pressed against each other | oltireşgen bolsaif he had pressed against each other | biztireşgen bolsaqif we had pressed against each other | siztireşgen bolsağızif you all had pressed against each other | alatireşgen bolsalaif they had pressed against each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentireşmegen bolsamif I hadn't pressed against each other | sentireşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't pressed against each other | oltireşmegen bolsaif he hadn't pressed against each other | biztireşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't pressed against each other | siztireşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't pressed against each other | alatireşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't pressed against each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentireşgen bolsam editireşgen bolsam edif only I had pressed against each other | sentireşgen bolsaŋ editireşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had pressed against each other | oltireşgen bolsa editireşgen bolsaedif only he had pressed against each other | biztireşgen bolsaq editireşgen bolsaq edif only we had pressed against each other | siztireşgen bolsağız editireşgen bolsağız edif only you all had pressed against each other | alatireşgen bolsala editireşgen bolsalaedif only they had pressed against each other |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentireşmegen bolsam editireşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't pressed against each other | sentireşmegen bolsaŋ editireşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't pressed against each other | oltireşmegen bolsa editireşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't pressed against each other | biztireşmegen bolsaq editireşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't pressed against each other | siztireşmegen bolsağız editireşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't pressed against each other | alatireşmegen bolsala editireşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't pressed against each other |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentireşir esemif I will press against each other | sentireşir eseŋif you will press against each other | oltireşir eseif he will press against each other | biztireşir esekif we will press against each other | siztireşir esegizif you all will press against each other | alatireşir eseleif they will press against each other |
| Conditional, aorist | mentireşmez esemif I won't press against each other | sentireşmez eseŋif you won't press against each other | oltireşmez eseif he won't press against each other | biztireşmez esekif we won't press against each other | siztireşmez esegizif you all won't press against each other | alatireşmez eseleif they won't press against each other |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentireşirik esemif I am going to press against each other | sentireşirik eseŋif you are going to press against each other | oltireşirik eseif he is going to press against each other | biztireşirik esekif we are going to press against each other | siztireşirik esegizif you all are going to press against each other | alatireşirik eseleif they are going to press against each other |
| Conditional, future | mentireşirik tül esemif I am not going to press against each other | sentireşirik tül eseŋif you are not going to press against each other | oltireşirik tül eseif he is not going to press against each other | biztireşirik tül esekif we are not going to press against each other | siztireşirik tül esegizif you all are not going to press against each other | alatireşirik tül eseleif they are not going to press against each other |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentireşirik bolsamif I were going to press against each other | sentireşirik bolsaŋif you were going to press against each other | oltireşirik bolsaif he were going to press against each other | biztireşirik bolsaqif we were going to press against each other | siztireşirik bolsağızif you all were going to press against each other | alatireşirik bolsalaif they were going to press against each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentireşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to press against each other | sentireşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to press against each other | oltireşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to press against each other | biztireşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to press against each other | siztireşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to press against each other | alatireşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to press against each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tireşdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentireşe bolurmaI must be pressing against each other | sentireşe bolursayou must be pressing against each other | oltireşe bolurhe must be pressing against each other | biztireşe bolurbuzwe must be pressing against each other | siztireşe bolursuzyou all must be pressing against each other | alatireşe bolurlathey must be pressing against each other |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentireşmey bolurmaI must not be pressing against each other | sentireşmey bolursayou must not be pressing against each other | oltireşmey bolurhe must not be pressing against each other | biztireşmey bolurbuzwe must not be pressing against each other | siztireşmey bolursuzyou all must not be pressing against each other | alatireşmey bolurlathey must not be pressing against each other |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentireşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pressing against each other | sentireşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pressing against each other | oltireşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pressing against each other | biztireşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pressing against each other | siztireşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pressing against each other | alatireşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pressing against each other |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentireşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not pressing against each other | sentireşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not pressing against each other | oltireşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not pressing against each other | biztireşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pressing against each other | siztireşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pressing against each other | alatireşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not pressing against each other |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentireşgen bolurmaI must have pressed against each other | sentireşgen bolursayou must have pressed against each other | oltireşgen bolurhe must have pressed against each other | biztireşgen bolurbuzwe must have pressed against each other | siztireşgen bolursuzyou all must have pressed against each other | alatireşgen bolurlathey must have pressed against each other |
| Inference (must have) | mentireşmegen bolurmaI must not have pressed against each other | sentireşmegen bolursayou must not have pressed against each other | oltireşmegen bolurhe must not have pressed against each other | biztireşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have pressed against each other | siztireşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have pressed against each other | alatireşmegen bolurlathey must not have pressed against each other |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentireşirik bolurmaI must be going to press against each other | sentireşirik bolursayou must be going to press against each other | oltireşirik bolurhe must be going to press against each other | biztireşirik bolurbuzwe must be going to press against each other | siztireşirik bolursuzyou all must be going to press against each other | alatireşirik bolurlathey must be going to press against each other |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentireşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to press against each other | sentireşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to press against each other | oltireşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to press against each other | biztireşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to press against each other | siztireşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to press against each other | alatireşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to press against each other |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentireşeyimlet me press against each other | sentireş!press against each other! | oltireşsinlet him press against each other | biztireşeyiklet's press against each other | siztireşigiz!press against each other, you all! | alatireşsinlelet them press against each other |
| Commands & suggestions | mentireşmeyimlet me not press against each other | sentireşme!don't press against each other! | oltireşmesinlet him not press against each other | biztireşmeyiklet's not press against each other | siztireşmegiz!don't press against each other, you all! | alatireşmesinlelet them not press against each other |
| Commands & suggestions | mentireşeyimmi?shall I press against each other? | oltireşsinmi?should he press against each other? | biztireşeyikmi?shall we press against each other? | alatireşsinlemi?should they press against each other? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentireşmeyimmi?shall I not press against each other? | oltireşmesinmi?should he not press against each other? | biztireşmeyikmi?shall we not press against each other? | alatireşmesinlemi?should they not press against each other? | ||
| Requests | sentireşçi2tireşçinplease press against each other | oltireşsinçido let him press against each other | siztireşçigizplease press against each other (plural/polite) | alatireşsinleçido let them press against each other | ||
| Requests | sentireşmeçi2tireşmeçinplease don't press against each other | oltireşmesinçido let him not press against each other | siztireşmeçigizplease don't press against each other (plural/polite) | alatireşmesinleçido let them not press against each other | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentireşgintireşgimay you press against each other | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentireşmegintireşmegimay you not press against each other | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentireşgey edim tireşge edimwould that I pressed against each other | sentireşgey ediŋ tireşge ediŋwould that you pressed against each other | oltireşgey edi tireşge ediwould that he pressed against each other | biztireşgey edik tireşge edikwould that we pressed against each other | siztireşgey edigiz tireşge edigizwould that you all pressed against each other | alatireşgey edile tireşge edilewould that they pressed against each other |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentireşmegey edim tireşmege edimwould that I did not press against each other | sentireşmegey ediŋ tireşmege ediŋwould that you did not press against each other | oltireşmegey edi tireşmege ediwould that he did not press against each other | biztireşmegey edik tireşmege edikwould that we did not press against each other | siztireşmegey edigiz tireşmege edigizwould that you all did not press against each other | alatireşmegey edile tireşmege edilewould that they did not press against each other |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentireşmege qoyayımtireşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to press against each other | sentireşmege qoy!tireşme qoy!let someone press against each other! | oltireşmege qoysuntireşme qoysunlet him allow someone to press against each other | biztireşmege qoyayıqtireşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to press against each other | siztireşmege qoyuğuz!tireşme qoyuğuz!let someone press against each other, you all! | alatireşmege qoysunlatireşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to press against each other |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentireşmege qoymayımtireşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to press against each other | sentireşmege qoyma!tireşme qoyma!don't let someone press against each other! | oltireşmege qoymasıntireşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to press against each other | biztireşmege qoymayıqtireşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to press against each other | siztireşmege qoymağız!tireşme qoymağız!don't let someone press against each other, you all! | alatireşmege qoymasınlatireşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to press against each other |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentireşmege qoyayımmı?tireşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to press against each other? | oltireşmege qoysunmu?tireşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to press against each other? | biztireşmege qoyayıqmı?tireşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to press against each other? | alatireşmege qoysunlamı?tireşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to press against each other? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentireşmege qoymayımmı?tireşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to press against each other? | oltireşmege qoymasınmı?tireşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to press against each other? | biztireşmege qoymayıqmı?tireşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to press against each other? | alatireşmege qoymasınlamı?tireşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to press against each other? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentireşmege qoyamatireşme qoyamaI allow someone to press against each other | sentireşmege qoyasatireşme qoyasayou allow someone to press against each other | oltireşmege qoyadıtireşme qoyadıhe allows someone to press against each other | biztireşmege qoyabıztireşme qoyabızwe allow someone to press against each other | siztireşmege qoyasıztireşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to press against each other | alatireşmege qoyadılatireşme qoyadılathey allow someone to press against each other |
| Let someone… (present) | mentireşmege qoymaymatireşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to press against each other | sentireşmege qoymaysatireşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to press against each other | oltireşmege qoymaydıtireşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to press against each other | biztireşmege qoymaybıztireşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to press against each other | siztireşmege qoymaysıztireşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to press against each other | alatireşmege qoymaydılatireşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to press against each other |
| Let someone… (present) | mentireşmege qoyamamı?tireşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to press against each other? | sentireşmege qoyamısa?tireşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to press against each other? | oltireşmege qoyamıdı?tireşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to press against each other? | biztireşmege qoyabızmı?tireşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to press against each other? | siztireşmege qoyamısız?tireşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to press against each other? | alatireşmege qoyamıdıla?tireşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to press against each other? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentireşmege qoymaymamı?tireşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to press against each other? | sentireşmege qoymaymısa?tireşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to press against each other? | oltireşmege qoymaymıdı?tireşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to press against each other? | biztireşmege qoymaybızmı?tireşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to press against each other? | siztireşmege qoymaymısız?tireşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to press against each other? | alatireşmege qoymaymıdıla?tireşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to press against each other? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentireşmege qoydumtireşme qoydumI allowed someone to press against each other | sentireşmege qoyduŋtireşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to press against each other | oltireşmege qoydutireşme qoyduhe allowed someone to press against each other | biztireşmege qoyduqtireşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to press against each other | siztireşmege qoyduğuztireşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to press against each other | alatireşmege qoydulatireşme qoydulathey allowed someone to press against each other |
| Let someone… (past) | mentireşmege qoymadımtireşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to press against each other | sentireşmege qoymadıŋtireşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to press against each other | oltireşmege qoymadıtireşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to press against each other | biztireşmege qoymadıqtireşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to press against each other | siztireşmege qoymadığıztireşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to press against each other | alatireşmege qoymadılatireşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to press against each other |
| Let someone… (past) | mentireşmege qoydummu?tireşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to press against each other? | sentireşmege qoyduŋmu?tireşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to press against each other? | oltireşmege qoydumu?tireşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to press against each other? | biztireşmege qoyduqmu?tireşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to press against each other? | siztireşmege qoyduğuzmu?tireşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to press against each other? | alatireşmege qoydulamı?tireşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to press against each other? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentireşmege qoymadımmı?tireşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to press against each other? | sentireşmege qoymadıŋmı?tireşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to press against each other? | oltireşmege qoymadımı?tireşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to press against each other? | biztireşmege qoymadıqmı?tireşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to press against each other? | siztireşmege qoymadığızmı?tireşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to press against each other? | alatireşmege qoymadılamı?tireşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to press against each other? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentireşalamaI can press against each other | sentireşalasayou can press against each other | oltireşaladıhe can press against each other | biztireşalabızwe can press against each other | siztireşalasızyou all can press against each other | alatireşaladılathey can press against each other |
| Ability — present | mentireşalmaymaI can't press against each other | sentireşalmaysayou can't press against each other | oltireşalmaydıhe can't press against each other | biztireşalmaybızwe can't press against each other | siztireşalmaysızyou all can't press against each other | alatireşalmaydılathey can't press against each other |
| Ability — present | mentireşalamamı? tireşalamıma?can I press against each other? | sentireşalamısa?can you press against each other? | oltireşalamıdı?can he press against each other? | biztireşalabızmı? tireşalamıbız?can we press against each other? | siztireşalamısız?can you all press against each other? | alatireşalamıdıla?can they press against each other? |
| Ability — present | mentireşalmaymamı? tireşalmaymıma?can't I press against each other? | sentireşalmaymısa?can't you press against each other? | oltireşalmaymıdı?can't he press against each other? | biztireşalmaybızmı? tireşalmaymıbız?can't we press against each other? | siztireşalmaymısız?can't you all press against each other? | alatireşalmaymıdıla?can't they press against each other? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentireşalsamif I can press against each other | sentireşalsaŋif you can press against each other | oltireşalsaif he can press against each other | biztireşalsaqif we can press against each other | siztireşalsağızif you all can press against each other | alatireşalsalaif they can press against each other |
| Ability — if I can… | mentireşalmasamif I can't press against each other | sentireşalmasaŋif you can't press against each other | oltireşalmasaif he can't press against each other | biztireşalmasaqif we can't press against each other | siztireşalmasağızif you all can't press against each other | alatireşalmasalaif they can't press against each other |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentireşaldımI was able to press against each other | sentireşaldıŋyou were able to press against each other | oltireşaldıhe was able to press against each other | biztireşaldıqwe were able to press against each other | siztireşaldığızyou all were able to press against each other | alatireşaldılathey were able to press against each other |
| Ability — simple past | mentireşalmadımI could not press against each other | sentireşalmadıŋyou could not press against each other | oltireşalmadıhe could not press against each other | biztireşalmadıqwe could not press against each other | siztireşalmadığızyou all could not press against each other | alatireşalmadılathey could not press against each other |
| Ability — simple past | mentireşaldımmı?was I able to press against each other? | sentireşaldıŋmı?were you able to press against each other? | oltireşaldımı?was he able to press against each other? | biztireşaldıqmı?were we able to press against each other? | siztireşaldığızmı?were you all able to press against each other? | alatireşaldılamı?were they able to press against each other? |
| Ability — simple past | mentireşalmadımmı?couldn't I press against each other? | sentireşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you press against each other? | oltireşalmadımı?couldn't he press against each other? | biztireşalmadıqmı?couldn't we press against each other? | siztireşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all press against each other? | alatireşalmadılamı?couldn't they press against each other? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentireşalğanmaI have been able to press against each other | sentireşalğansayou have been able to press against each other | oltireşalğandıhe has been able to press against each other | biztireşalğanbızwe have been able to press against each other | siztireşalğansızyou all have been able to press against each other | alatireşalğandılathey have been able to press against each other |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentireşalmağanmaI haven't been able to press against each other | sentireşalmağansayou haven't been able to press against each other | oltireşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to press against each other | biztireşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to press against each other | siztireşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to press against each other | alatireşalmağandılathey haven't been able to press against each other |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentireşalğanmamı? tireşalğanmıma?have I been able to press against each other? | sentireşalğanmısa?have you been able to press against each other? | oltireşalğanmıdı?has he been able to press against each other? | biztireşalğanbızmı? tireşalğanmıbız?have we been able to press against each other? | siztireşalğanmısız?have you all been able to press against each other? | alatireşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to press against each other? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentireşalmağanmamı? tireşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to press against each other? | sentireşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to press against each other? | oltireşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to press against each other? | biztireşalmağanbızmı? tireşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to press against each other? | siztireşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to press against each other? | alatireşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to press against each other? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentireşalğan edimtireşalğanemI had been able to press against each other | sentireşalğan ediŋtireşalğaneŋyou had been able to press against each other | oltireşalğan editireşalğanedhe had been able to press against each other | biztireşalğan ediktireşalğanekwe had been able to press against each other | siztireşalğan edigiztireşalğanegizyou all had been able to press against each other | alatireşalğan ediletireşalğanellethey had been able to press against each other |
| Ability — past perfect | mentireşalmağan edimtireşalmağanemI hadn't been able to press against each other | sentireşalmağan ediŋtireşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to press against each other | oltireşalmağan editireşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to press against each other | biztireşalmağan ediktireşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to press against each other | siztireşalmağan edigiztireşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to press against each other | alatireşalmağan ediletireşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to press against each other |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentireşala edimtireşalaemI could press against each other | sentireşala ediŋtireşalaeŋyou could press against each other | oltireşala editireşalaedhe could press against each other | biztireşala ediktireşalaekwe could press against each other | siztireşala edigiztireşalaegizyou all could press against each other | alatireşala ediletireşalaellethey could press against each other |
| Ability — past background | mentireşalmay edimtireşalmayemI could not press against each other | sentireşalmay ediŋtireşalmayeŋyou could not press against each other | oltireşalmay editireşalmayedhe could not press against each other | biztireşalmay ediktireşalmayekwe could not press against each other | siztireşalmay edigiztireşalmayegizyou all could not press against each other | alatireşalmay ediletireşalmayellethey could not press against each other |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentireşalırmaI will be able to press against each other | sentireşalırsayou will be able to press against each other | oltireşalırhe will be able to press against each other | biztireşalırbızwe will be able to press against each other | siztireşalırsızyou all will be able to press against each other | alatireşalırlathey will be able to press against each other |
| Ability — future I | mentireşalmazmaI won't be able to press against each other | sentireşalmazsayou won't be able to press against each other | oltireşalmazhe won't be able to press against each other | biztireşalmazbızwe won't be able to press against each other | siztireşalmazsızyou all won't be able to press against each other | alatireşalmazlathey won't be able to press against each other |
| Ability — future I | mentireşalırmamı? tireşalırmıma?will I be able to press against each other? | sentireşalırmısa?will you be able to press against each other? | oltireşalırmı?will he be able to press against each other? | biztireşalırbızmı? tireşalırmıbız?will we be able to press against each other? | siztireşalırmısız?will you all be able to press against each other? | alatireşalırlamı? tireşalırmıla?will they be able to press against each other? |
| Ability — future I | mentireşalmazmamı? tireşalmazmıma?won't I be able to press against each other? | sentireşalmazmısa?won't you be able to press against each other? | oltireşalmazmı?won't he be able to press against each other? | biztireşalmazbızmı? tireşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to press against each other? | siztireşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to press against each other? | alatireşalmazlamı? tireşalmazmıla?won't they be able to press against each other? |
| Ability — future II | mentireşallıqmaI am going to be able to press against each other | sentireşallıqsayou are going to be able to press against each other | oltireşallıqdıhe is going to be able to press against each other | biztireşallıqbızwe are going to be able to press against each other | siztireşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to press against each other | alatireşallıqdılathey are going to be able to press against each other |
| Ability — future II | mentireşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to press against each other | sentireşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to press against each other | oltireşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to press against each other | biztireşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to press against each other | siztireşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to press against each other | alatireşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to press against each other |
| Ability — future II | mentireşallıqmamı? tireşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to press against each other? | sentireşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to press against each other? | oltireşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to press against each other? | biztireşallıqbızmı? tireşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to press against each other? | siztireşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to press against each other? | alatireşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to press against each other? |
| Ability — future II | mentireşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to press against each other? | sentireşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to press against each other? | oltireşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to press against each other? | biztireşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to press against each other? | siztireşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to press against each other? | alatireşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to press against each other? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentireşalır edimtireşalır emI would be able to press against each other | sentireşalır ediŋtireşalır eŋyou would be able to press against each other | oltireşalır editireşalır edhe would be able to press against each other | biztireşalır ediktireşalır ekwe would be able to press against each other | siztireşalır edigiztireşalır egizyou all would be able to press against each other | alatireşalır ediletireşalır ellethey would be able to press against each other |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentireşalmaz edimtireşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to press against each other | sentireşalmaz ediŋtireşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to press against each other | oltireşalmaz editireşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to press against each other | biztireşalmaz ediktireşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to press against each other | siztireşalmaz edigiztireşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to press against each other | alatireşalmaz ediletireşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to press against each other |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentireşalğıntireşalğımay you be able to press against each other | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentireşalmağıntireşalmağımay you not be able to press against each other | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentireşirge izleymeI want to press against each other | sentireşirge izleyseyou want to press against each other | oltireşirge izleydihe wants to press against each other | biztireşirge izleybizwe want to press against each other | siztireşirge izleysizyou all want to press against each other | alatireşirge izleydilethey want to press against each other |
| want to | mentireşirge izlemeymeI do not want to press against each other | sentireşirge izlemeyseyou do not want to press against each other | oltireşirge izlemeydihe does not want to press against each other | biztireşirge izlemeybizwe do not want to press against each other | siztireşirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to press against each other | alatireşirge izlemeydilethey do not want to press against each other |
| would like to | mentireşirge süemeI would like to press against each other | sentireşirge süeseyou would like to press against each other | oltireşirge süedihe would like to press against each other | biztireşirge süebizwe would like to press against each other | siztireşirge süesizyou all would like to press against each other | alatireşirge süedilethey would like to press against each other |
| would like to | mentireşirge süymeymeI would not like to press against each other | sentireşirge süymeyseyou would not like to press against each other | oltireşirge süymeydihe would not like to press against each other | biztireşirge süymeybizwe would not like to press against each other | siztireşirge süymeysizyou all would not like to press against each other | alatireşirge süymeydilethey would not like to press against each other |
| hope to | mentireşirge umutlanamaI hope to press against each other | sentireşirge umutlanasayou hope to press against each other | oltireşirge umutlanadıhe hopes to press against each other | biztireşirge umutlanabızwe hope to press against each other | siztireşirge umutlanasızyou all hope to press against each other | alatireşirge umutlanadılathey hope to press against each other |
| hope to | mentireşirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to press against each other | sentireşirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to press against each other | oltireşirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to press against each other | biztireşirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to press against each other | siztireşirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to press against each other | alatireşirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to press against each other |
| be about to | mentireşirge deb turamaI am about to press against each other | sentireşirge deb turasayou are about to press against each other | oltireşirge deb turadıhe is about to press against each other | biztireşirge deb turabızwe are about to press against each other | siztireşirge deb turasızyou all are about to press against each other | alatireşirge deb turadılathey are about to press against each other |
| be about to | mentireşirge deb turmaymaI am not about to press against each other | sentireşirge deb turmaysayou are not about to press against each other | oltireşirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to press against each other | biztireşirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to press against each other | siztireşirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to press against each other | alatireşirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to press against each other |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentireşirge kerekmeI need to press against each other | sentireşirge kerekseyou need to press against each other | oltireşirge kerekdihe needs to press against each other | biztireşirge kerekbizwe need to press against each other | siztireşirge kereksizyou all need to press against each other | alatireşirge kerekdilethey need to press against each other |
| need to | mentireşirge kerek tülmeI do not need to press against each other | sentireşirge kerek tülseyou do not need to press against each other | oltireşirge kerek tüldühe does not need to press against each other | biztireşirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to press against each other | siztireşirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to press against each other | alatireşirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to press against each other |
| have to | menmenŋe tireşirge tüşediI have to press against each other | sensenŋe tireşirge tüşediyou have to press against each other | olaŋa tireşirge tüşedihe has to press against each other | bizbizge tireşirge tüşediwe have to press against each other | sizsizge tireşirge tüşediyou all have to press against each other | alaalağa tireşirge tüşedithey have to press against each other |
| have to | menmenŋe tireşirge tüşmeydiI do not have to press against each other | sensenŋe tireşirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to press against each other | olaŋa tireşirge tüşmeydihe does not have to press against each other | bizbizge tireşirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to press against each other | sizsizge tireşirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to press against each other | alaalağa tireşirge tüşmeydithey do not have to press against each other |
| be obliged to | mentireşirge borçlumaI am obliged to press against each other | sentireşirge borçlusayou are obliged to press against each other | oltireşirge borçluduhe is obliged to press against each other | biztireşirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to press against each other | siztireşirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to press against each other | alatireşirge borçludulathey are obliged to press against each other |
| be obliged to | mentireşirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to press against each other | sentireşirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to press against each other | oltireşirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to press against each other | biztireşirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to press against each other | siztireşirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to press against each other | alatireşirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to press against each other |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentireşirge madarım bardıI have a way to press against each other | sentireşirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to press against each other | oltireşirge madarı bardıhe has a way to press against each other | biztireşirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to press against each other | siztireşirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to press against each other | alatireşirge madarları bardıthey have a way to press against each other |
| have a way to | mentireşirge madarım joqduI have no way to press against each other | sentireşirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to press against each other | oltireşirge madarı joqduhe has no way to press against each other | biztireşirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to press against each other | siztireşirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to press against each other | alatireşirge madarları joqduthey have no way to press against each other |
| be free to | mentireşirge erkinligim bardıI am free to press against each other | sentireşirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to press against each other | oltireşirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to press against each other | biztireşirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to press against each other | siztireşirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to press against each other | alatireşirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to press against each other |
| be free to | mentireşirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to press against each other | sentireşirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to press against each other | oltireşirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to press against each other | biztireşirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to press against each other | siztireşirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to press against each other | alatireşirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to press against each other |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tireşirge bolluqduit is possible for me to press against each other | sensenŋe tireşirge bolluqduit is possible for you to press against each other | olaŋa tireşirge bolluqduit is possible for him to press against each other | bizbizge tireşirge bolluqduit is possible for us to press against each other | sizsizge tireşirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to press against each other | alaalağa tireşirge bolluqduit is possible for them to press against each other |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tireşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to press against each other | sensenŋe tireşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to press against each other | olaŋa tireşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to press against each other | bizbizge tireşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to press against each other | sizsizge tireşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to press against each other | alaalağa tireşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to press against each other |
| be ready to | mentireşirge hazırmaI am ready to press against each other | sentireşirge hazırsayou are ready to press against each other | oltireşirge hazırdıhe is ready to press against each other | biztireşirge hazırbızwe are ready to press against each other | siztireşirge hazırsızyou all are ready to press against each other | alatireşirge hazırdılathey are ready to press against each other |
| be ready to | mentireşirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to press against each other | sentireşirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to press against each other | oltireşirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to press against each other | biztireşirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to press against each other | siztireşirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to press against each other | alatireşirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to press against each other |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentireşirge küreşemeI am trying to press against each other | sentireşirge küreşeseyou are trying to press against each other | oltireşirge küreşedihe is trying to press against each other | biztireşirge küreşebizwe are trying to press against each other | siztireşirge küreşesizyou all are trying to press against each other | alatireşirge küreşedilethey are trying to press against each other |
| try to | mentireşirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to press against each other | sentireşirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to press against each other | oltireşirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to press against each other | biztireşirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to press against each other | siztireşirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to press against each other | alatireşirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to press against each other |
| agree to | mentireşirge unaymaI agree to press against each other | sentireşirge unaysayou agree to press against each other | oltireşirge unaydıhe agrees to press against each other | biztireşirge unaybızwe agree to press against each other | siztireşirge unaysızyou all agree to press against each other | alatireşirge unaydılathey agree to press against each other |
| agree to | mentireşirge unamaymaI refuse to press against each other | sentireşirge unamaysayou refuse to press against each other | oltireşirge unamaydıhe refuses to press against each other | biztireşirge unamaybızwe refuse to press against each other | siztireşirge unamaysızyou all refuse to press against each other | alatireşirge unamaydılathey refuse to press against each other |
| hurry to | mentireşirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to press against each other | sentireşirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to press against each other | oltireşirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to press against each other | biztireşirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to press against each other | siztireşirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to press against each other | alatireşirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to press against each other |
| hurry to | mentireşirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to press against each other | sentireşirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to press against each other | oltireşirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to press against each other | biztireşirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to press against each other | siztireşirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to press against each other | alatireşirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to press against each other |
| be afraid to | mentireşirge qorqamaI am afraid to press against each other | sentireşirge qorqasayou are afraid to press against each other | oltireşirge qorqadıhe is afraid to press against each other | biztireşirge qorqabızwe are afraid to press against each other | siztireşirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to press against each other | alatireşirge qorqadılathey are afraid to press against each other |
| be afraid to | mentireşirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to press against each other | sentireşirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to press against each other | oltireşirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to press against each other | biztireşirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to press against each other | siztireşirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to press against each other | alatireşirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to press against each other |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentireşe bolmazmaI can't be pressing against each other | sentireşe bolmazsayou can't be pressing against each other | oltireşe bolmazhe can't be pressing against each other | biztireşe bolmazbızwe can't be pressing against each other | siztireşe bolmazsızyou all can't be pressing against each other | alatireşe bolmazlathey can't be pressing against each other |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentireşmey bolmazmaI must be pressing against each other (emphatic) | sentireşmey bolmazsayou must be pressing against each other (emphatic) | oltireşmey bolmazhe must be pressing against each other (emphatic) | biztireşmey bolmazbızwe must be pressing against each other (emphatic) | siztireşmey bolmazsızyou all must be pressing against each other (emphatic) | alatireşmey bolmazlathey must be pressing against each other (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentireşe turmasamif I don't keep pressing against each other | sentireşe turmasaŋif you don't keep pressing against each other | oltireşe turmasaif he doesn't keep pressing against each other | biztireşe turmasaqif we don't keep pressing against each other | siztireşe turmasağızif you all don't keep pressing against each other | alatireşe turmasalaif they don't keep pressing against each other |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentireşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pressing against each other | sentireşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pressing against each other | oltireşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pressing against each other | biztireşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pressing against each other | siztireşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pressing against each other | alatireşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pressing against each other |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentireşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pressing against each other (emphatic) | sentireşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pressing against each other (emphatic) | oltireşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not pressing against each other (emphatic) | biztireşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pressing against each other (emphatic) | siztireşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pressing against each other (emphatic) | alatireşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pressing against each other (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentireşmey turamaI keep on not pressing against each other | sentireşmey turasayou keep on not pressing against each other | oltireşmey turadıhe keeps on not pressing against each other | biztireşmey turabızwe keep on not pressing against each other | siztireşmey turasızyou all keep on not pressing against each other | alatireşmey turadılathey keep on not pressing against each other |
| Progressive — double negation | mentireşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not pressing against each other | sentireşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not pressing against each other | oltireşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pressing against each other | biztireşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pressing against each other | siztireşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pressing against each other | alatireşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pressing against each other |
| Progressive — double negation | mentireşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pressing against each other? | sentireşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pressing against each other? | oltireşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pressing against each other? | biztireşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pressing against each other? | siztireşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pressing against each other? | alatireşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pressing against each other? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentireşgen bolmazmaI can't have pressed against each other | sentireşgen bolmazsayou can't have pressed against each other | oltireşgen bolmazhe can't have pressed against each other | biztireşgen bolmazbızwe can't have pressed against each other | siztireşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have pressed against each other | alatireşgen bolmazlathey can't have pressed against each other |
| Inference — double negation | mentireşmegen bolmazmaI must have pressed against each other (emphatic) | sentireşmegen bolmazsayou must have pressed against each other (emphatic) | oltireşmegen bolmazhe must have pressed against each other (emphatic) | biztireşmegen bolmazbızwe must have pressed against each other (emphatic) | siztireşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have pressed against each other (emphatic) | alatireşmegen bolmazlathey must have pressed against each other (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentireşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had pressed against each other | sentireşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had pressed against each other | oltireşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had pressed against each other | biztireşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had pressed against each other | siztireşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had pressed against each other | alatireşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had pressed against each other |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentireşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't pressed against each other | sentireşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't pressed against each other | oltireşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't pressed against each other | biztireşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't pressed against each other | siztireşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't pressed against each other | alatireşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't pressed against each other |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentireşirik bolmazmaI can't be going to press against each other | sentireşirik bolmazsayou can't be going to press against each other | oltireşirik bolmazhe can't be going to press against each other | biztireşirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to press against each other | siztireşirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to press against each other | alatireşirik bolmazlathey can't be going to press against each other |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentireşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to press against each other (emphatic) | sentireşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to press against each other (emphatic) | oltireşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to press against each other (emphatic) | biztireşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to press against each other (emphatic) | siztireşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to press against each other (emphatic) | alatireşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to press against each other (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentireşirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to press against each other | sentireşirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to press against each other | oltireşirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to press against each other | biztireşirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to press against each other | siztireşirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to press against each other | alatireşirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to press against each other |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentireşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to press against each other | sentireşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to press against each other | oltireşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to press against each other | biztireşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to press against each other | siztireşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to press against each other | alatireşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to press against each other |