tiretdirirge
/tiretdirirɡe/
have (someone) lean or prop (something) against (something) — Causative of tiretirge.
- çalmanŋa tirew tiretdir — have a prop set against the haystack
- atam butaqğa tirew tiretdirdi — my father had a prop set against the branch
Conjugation
Common forms
- tiretdiredihe is having lean or prop against
- tiretdirdihe had lean or prop against
- tiretdirgendihe has had lean or prop against
- tiretdirirhe will have lean or prop against
- tiretdirlikdihe is going to have lean or prop against
- tiretdire edihe was having lean or prop against
- tiretdirseif he has lean or prop against
- tiretdir!have lean or prop against!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiretdiremeI am having lean or prop against | sentiretdireseyou are having lean or prop against | oltiretdiredihe is having lean or prop against | biztiretdirebizwe are having lean or prop against | siztiretdiresizyou all are having lean or prop against | alatiretdiredilethey are having lean or prop against |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiretdirmeymeI am not having lean or prop against | sentiretdirmeyseyou are not having lean or prop against | oltiretdirmeydihe is not having lean or prop against | biztiretdirmeybizwe are not having lean or prop against | siztiretdirmeysizyou all are not having lean or prop against | alatiretdirmeydilethey are not having lean or prop against |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiretdirememi? tiretdiremime?am I having lean or prop against? | sentiretdiremise?are you having lean or prop against? | oltiretdiremidi?is he having lean or prop against? | biztiretdirebizmi? tiretdiremibiz?are we having lean or prop against? | siztiretdiremisiz?are you all having lean or prop against? | alatiretdiremidile?are they having lean or prop against? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiretdirmeymemi? tiretdirmeymime?aren't I having lean or prop against? | sentiretdirmeymise?aren't you having lean or prop against? | oltiretdirmeymidi?isn't he having lean or prop against? | biztiretdirmeybizmi? tiretdirmeymibiz?aren't we having lean or prop against? | siztiretdirmeymisiz?aren't you all having lean or prop against? | alatiretdirmeymidile?aren't they having lean or prop against? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiretdiriwçenmeI usually have lean or prop against | sentiretdiriwçenseyou usually have lean or prop against | oltiretdiriwçendihe usually has lean or prop against | biztiretdiriwçenbizwe usually have lean or prop against | siztiretdiriwçensizyou all usually have lean or prop against | alatiretdiriwçendilethey usually have lean or prop against |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiretdirmewçenmeI usually don't have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmewçenseyou usually don't have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmewçendihe usually doesn't have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmewçenbizwe usually don't have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmewçensizyou all usually don't have lean or prop against | alatiretdirmewçendilethey usually don't have lean or prop against |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiretdiriwçenmemi? tiretdiriwçenmime?do I usually have lean or prop against? | sentiretdiriwçenmise?do you usually have lean or prop against? | oltiretdiriwçenmidi?does he usually have lean or prop against? | biztiretdiriwçenbizmi? tiretdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually have lean or prop against? | siztiretdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually have lean or prop against? | alatiretdiriwçenmidile?do they usually have lean or prop against? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiretdirmewçenmemi? tiretdirmewçenmime?do I usually not have lean or prop against? | sentiretdirmewçenmise?do you usually not have lean or prop against? | oltiretdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not have lean or prop against? | biztiretdirmewçenbizmi? tiretdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have lean or prop against? | siztiretdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have lean or prop against? | alatiretdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not have lean or prop against? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiretdiribdihe has had lean or prop against and remains so | alatiretdiribdilethey have had lean or prop against and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiretdiribmidi?has he had lean or prop against? | alatiretdiribmidile?have they had lean or prop against? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiretdirib turamaI keep having lean or prop against | sentiretdirib turasayou keep having lean or prop against | oltiretdirib turadıhe keeps having lean or prop against | biztiretdirib turabızwe keep having lean or prop against | siztiretdirib turasızyou all keep having lean or prop against | alatiretdirib turadılathey keep having lean or prop against |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiretdirib turmaymaI don't keep having lean or prop against | sentiretdirib turmaysayou don't keep having lean or prop against | oltiretdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep having lean or prop against | biztiretdirib turmaybızwe don't keep having lean or prop against | siztiretdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep having lean or prop against | alatiretdirib turmaydılathey don't keep having lean or prop against |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiretdirib turamamı? tiretdirib turamıma?do I keep having lean or prop against? | sentiretdirib turamısa?do you keep having lean or prop against? | oltiretdirib turamıdı?does he keep having lean or prop against? | biztiretdirib turabızmı? tiretdirib turamıbız?do we keep having lean or prop against? | siztiretdirib turamısız?do you all keep having lean or prop against? | alatiretdirib turamıdıla?do they keep having lean or prop against? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiretdirib turmaymamı? tiretdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep having lean or prop against? | sentiretdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep having lean or prop against? | oltiretdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having lean or prop against? | biztiretdirib turmaybızmı? tiretdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep having lean or prop against? | siztiretdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep having lean or prop against? | alatiretdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having lean or prop against? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiretdire turamaI am in the middle of having lean or prop against | sentiretdire turasayou are in the middle of having lean or prop against | oltiretdire turadıhe is in the middle of having lean or prop against | biztiretdire turabızwe are in the middle of having lean or prop against | siztiretdire turasızyou all are in the middle of having lean or prop against | alatiretdire turadılathey are in the middle of having lean or prop against |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiretdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of having lean or prop against | sentiretdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of having lean or prop against | oltiretdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having lean or prop against | biztiretdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having lean or prop against | siztiretdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having lean or prop against | alatiretdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having lean or prop against |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiretdire turamamı? tiretdire turamıma?am I in the middle of having lean or prop against? | sentiretdire turamısa?are you in the middle of having lean or prop against? | oltiretdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of having lean or prop against? | biztiretdire turabızmı? tiretdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of having lean or prop against? | siztiretdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of having lean or prop against? | alatiretdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having lean or prop against? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiretdire turmaymamı? tiretdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having lean or prop against? | sentiretdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having lean or prop against? | oltiretdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having lean or prop against? | biztiretdire turmaybızmı? tiretdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having lean or prop against? | siztiretdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having lean or prop against? | alatiretdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having lean or prop against? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiretdirdimI had lean or prop against | sentiretdirdiŋyou had lean or prop against | oltiretdirdihe had lean or prop against | biztiretdirdikwe had lean or prop against | siztiretdirdigizyou all had lean or prop against | alatiretdirdilethey had lean or prop against |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiretdirmedimI didn't have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmediŋyou didn't have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmedihe didn't have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmedikwe didn't have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmedigizyou all didn't have lean or prop against | alatiretdirmedilethey didn't have lean or prop against |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiretdirdimmi?did I have lean or prop against? | sentiretdirdiŋmi?did you have lean or prop against? | oltiretdirdimi?did he have lean or prop against? | biztiretdirdikmi?did we have lean or prop against? | siztiretdirdigizmi?did you all have lean or prop against? | alatiretdirdilemi?did they have lean or prop against? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiretdirmedimmi?didn't I have lean or prop against? | sentiretdirmediŋmi?didn't you have lean or prop against? | oltiretdirmedimi?didn't he have lean or prop against? | biztiretdirmedikmi?didn't we have lean or prop against? | siztiretdirmedigizmi?didn't you all have lean or prop against? | alatiretdirmedilemi?didn't they have lean or prop against? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiretdirgenmeI have had lean or prop against | sentiretdirgenseyou have had lean or prop against | oltiretdirgendihe has had lean or prop against | biztiretdirgenbizwe have had lean or prop against | siztiretdirgensizyou all have had lean or prop against | alatiretdirgendilethey have had lean or prop against |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiretdirmegenmeI haven't had lean or prop against | sentiretdirmegenseyou haven't had lean or prop against | oltiretdirmegendihe hasn't had lean or prop against | biztiretdirmegenbizwe haven't had lean or prop against | siztiretdirmegensizyou all haven't had lean or prop against | alatiretdirmegendilethey haven't had lean or prop against |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiretdirgenmemi? tiretdirgenmime?have I had lean or prop against? | sentiretdirgenmise?have you had lean or prop against? | oltiretdirgenmidi?has he had lean or prop against? | biztiretdirgenbizmi? tiretdirgenmibiz?have we had lean or prop against? | siztiretdirgenmisiz?have you all had lean or prop against? | alatiretdirgenmidile?have they had lean or prop against? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiretdirmegenmemi? tiretdirmegenmime?haven't I had lean or prop against? | sentiretdirmegenmise?haven't you had lean or prop against? | oltiretdirmegenmidi?hasn't he had lean or prop against? | biztiretdirmegenbizmi? tiretdirmegenmibiz?haven't we had lean or prop against? | siztiretdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all had lean or prop against? | alatiretdirmegenmidile?haven't they had lean or prop against? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiretdirib turdumI kept having lean or prop against | sentiretdirib turduŋyou kept having lean or prop against | oltiretdirib turduhe kept having lean or prop against | biztiretdirib turduqwe kept having lean or prop against | siztiretdirib turduğuzyou all kept having lean or prop against | alatiretdirib turdulathey kept having lean or prop against |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiretdirib turmadımI didn't keep having lean or prop against | sentiretdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep having lean or prop against | oltiretdirib turmadıhe didn't keep having lean or prop against | biztiretdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep having lean or prop against | siztiretdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep having lean or prop against | alatiretdirib turmadılathey didn't keep having lean or prop against |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiretdirirmeI will have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirseyou will have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirhe will have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirbizwe will have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirsizyou all will have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirlethey will have lean or prop against |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiretdirmezmeI won't have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmezseyou won't have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmezhe won't have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmezbizwe won't have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmezsizyou all won't have lean or prop against | alatiretdirmezlethey won't have lean or prop against |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiretdirirmemi? tiretdirirmime?will I have lean or prop against? | sentiretdirirmise?will you have lean or prop against? | oltiretdirirmi?will he have lean or prop against? | biztiretdirirbizmi? tiretdirirmibiz?will we have lean or prop against? | siztiretdirirmisiz?will you all have lean or prop against? | alatiretdirirlemi? tiretdirirmile?will they have lean or prop against? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiretdirmezmemi? tiretdirmezmime?won't I have lean or prop against? | sentiretdirmezmise?won't you have lean or prop against? | oltiretdirmezmi?won't he have lean or prop against? | biztiretdirmezbizmi? tiretdirmezmibiz?won't we have lean or prop against? | siztiretdirmezmisiz?won't you all have lean or prop against? | alatiretdirmezlemi? tiretdirmezmile?won't they have lean or prop against? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiretdirlikme1tiretdirrikmeI am going to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirlikse1tiretdirrikseyou are going to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirlikdi1tiretdirrikdihe is going to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirlikbiz1tiretdirrikbizwe are going to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirliksiz1tiretdirriksizyou all are going to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirlikdile1tiretdirrikdilethey are going to have lean or prop against |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiretdirlik tülme1tiretdirrik tülmeI am not going to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirlik tülse1tiretdirrik tülseyou are not going to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirlik tüldü1tiretdirrik tüldühe is not going to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirlik tülbüz1tiretdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirlik tülsüz1tiretdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirlik tüldüle1tiretdirrik tüldülethey are not going to have lean or prop against |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiretdirlikmemi?1 tiretdirlikmime?tiretdirrikmemi?am I going to have lean or prop against? | sentiretdirlikmise?1tiretdirrikmise?are you going to have lean or prop against? | oltiretdirlikmidi?1tiretdirrikmidi?is he going to have lean or prop against? | biztiretdirlikbizmi?1 tiretdirlikmibiz?tiretdirrikbizmi?are we going to have lean or prop against? | siztiretdirlikmisiz?1tiretdirrikmisiz?are you all going to have lean or prop against? | alatiretdirlikmidile?1tiretdirrikmidile?are they going to have lean or prop against? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiretdirlik tülmüme?1tiretdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to have lean or prop against? | sentiretdirlik tülmüse?1tiretdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to have lean or prop against? | oltiretdirlik tülmüdü?1tiretdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to have lean or prop against? | biztiretdirlik tülmübüz?1tiretdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to have lean or prop against? | siztiretdirlik tülmüsüz?1tiretdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have lean or prop against? | alatiretdirlik tülmüdüle?1tiretdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have lean or prop against? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiretdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiretdirgen edimtiretdirgenemI had had lean or prop against | sentiretdirgen ediŋtiretdirgeneŋyou had had lean or prop against | oltiretdirgen editiretdirgenedhe had had lean or prop against | biztiretdirgen ediktiretdirgenekwe had had lean or prop against | siztiretdirgen edigiztiretdirgenegizyou all had had lean or prop against | alatiretdirgen ediletiretdirgenellethey had had lean or prop against |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiretdirmegen edimtiretdirmegenemI hadn't had lean or prop against | sentiretdirmegen ediŋtiretdirmegeneŋyou hadn't had lean or prop against | oltiretdirmegen editiretdirmegenedhe hadn't had lean or prop against | biztiretdirmegen ediktiretdirmegenekwe hadn't had lean or prop against | siztiretdirmegen edigiztiretdirmegenegizyou all hadn't had lean or prop against | alatiretdirmegen ediletiretdirmegenellethey hadn't had lean or prop against |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiretdire edimtiretdiremI was having lean or prop against | sentiretdire ediŋtiretdireŋyou were having lean or prop against | oltiretdire editiretdiredhe was having lean or prop against | biztiretdire ediktiretdirekwe were having lean or prop against | siztiretdire edigiztiretdiregizyou all were having lean or prop against | alatiretdire ediletiretdirellethey were having lean or prop against |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiretdirmey edimtiretdirmeyemI wasn't having lean or prop against | sentiretdirmey ediŋtiretdirmeyeŋyou weren't having lean or prop against | oltiretdirmey editiretdirmeyedhe wasn't having lean or prop against | biztiretdirmey ediktiretdirmeyekwe weren't having lean or prop against | siztiretdirmey edigiztiretdirmeyegizyou all weren't having lean or prop against | alatiretdirmey ediletiretdirmeyellethey weren't having lean or prop against |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiretdiriwçen edimtiretdiriwçenemI used to have lean or prop against | sentiretdiriwçen ediŋtiretdiriwçeneŋyou used to have lean or prop against | oltiretdiriwçen editiretdiriwçenedhe used to have lean or prop against | biztiretdiriwçen ediktiretdiriwçenekwe used to have lean or prop against | siztiretdiriwçen edigiztiretdiriwçenegizyou all used to have lean or prop against | alatiretdiriwçen ediletiretdiriwçenellethey used to have lean or prop against |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiretdirmewçen edimtiretdirmewçenemI didn't use to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmewçen ediŋtiretdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmewçen editiretdirmewçenedhe didn't use to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmewçen ediktiretdirmewçenekwe didn't use to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmewçen edigiztiretdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirmewçen ediletiretdirmewçenellethey didn't use to have lean or prop against |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiretdirib edihe had had lean or prop against and remained so | alatiretdirib edilethey had had lean or prop against and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiretdirib tül edihe hadn't had lean or prop against | alatiretdirib tül edilethey hadn't had lean or prop against | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiretdirib tura edimtiretdirib turaemI had kept having lean or prop against | sentiretdirib tura ediŋtiretdirib turaeŋyou had kept having lean or prop against | oltiretdirib tura editiretdirib turaedhe had kept having lean or prop against | biztiretdirib tura ediktiretdirib turaekwe had kept having lean or prop against | siztiretdirib tura edigiztiretdirib turaegizyou all had kept having lean or prop against | alatiretdirib tura ediletiretdirib turaellethey had kept having lean or prop against |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiretdirib turmay edimtiretdirib turmayemI hadn't kept having lean or prop against | sentiretdirib turmay ediŋtiretdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having lean or prop against | oltiretdirib turmay editiretdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept having lean or prop against | biztiretdirib turmay ediktiretdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept having lean or prop against | siztiretdirib turmay edigiztiretdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having lean or prop against | alatiretdirib turmay ediletiretdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept having lean or prop against |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiretdire tura edimtiretdire turaemI was in the middle of having lean or prop against | sentiretdire tura ediŋtiretdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of having lean or prop against | oltiretdire tura editiretdire turaedhe was in the middle of having lean or prop against | biztiretdire tura ediktiretdire turaekwe were in the middle of having lean or prop against | siztiretdire tura edigiztiretdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of having lean or prop against | alatiretdire tura ediletiretdire turaellethey were in the middle of having lean or prop against |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiretdire turmay edimtiretdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having lean or prop against | sentiretdire turmay ediŋtiretdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having lean or prop against | oltiretdire turmay editiretdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having lean or prop against | biztiretdire turmay ediktiretdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having lean or prop against | siztiretdire turmay edigiztiretdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having lean or prop against | alatiretdire turmay ediletiretdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having lean or prop against |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentiretdirir edimtiretdirir emI would have lean or prop against | sentiretdirir ediŋtiretdirir eŋyou would have lean or prop against | oltiretdirir editiretdirir edhe would have lean or prop against | biztiretdirir ediktiretdirir ekwe would have lean or prop against | siztiretdirir edigiztiretdirir egizyou all would have lean or prop against | alatiretdirir ediletiretdirir ellethey would have lean or prop against |
| Conditional result (would) | mentiretdirmez edimtiretdirmez emI wouldn't have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmez ediŋtiretdirmez eŋyou wouldn't have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmez editiretdirmez edhe wouldn't have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmez ediktiretdirmez ekwe wouldn't have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmez edigiztiretdirmez egizyou all wouldn't have lean or prop against | alatiretdirmez ediletiretdirmez ellethey wouldn't have lean or prop against |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiretdirlik edim2tiretdirlik emtiretdirrik edimI would have had lean or prop against | sentiretdirlik ediŋ2tiretdirlik eŋtiretdirrik ediŋyou would have had lean or prop against | oltiretdirlik edi2tiretdirlik edtiretdirrik edihe would have had lean or prop against | biztiretdirlik edik2tiretdirlik ektiretdirrik edikwe would have had lean or prop against | siztiretdirlik edigiz2tiretdirlik egiztiretdirrik edigizyou all would have had lean or prop against | alatiretdirlik edile2tiretdirlik elletiretdirrik edilethey would have had lean or prop against |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiretdirlik tül edim2tiretdirlik tül emtiretdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have had lean or prop against | sentiretdirlik tül ediŋ2tiretdirlik tül eŋtiretdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had lean or prop against | oltiretdirlik tül edi2tiretdirlik tül edtiretdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have had lean or prop against | biztiretdirlik tül edik2tiretdirlik tül ektiretdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have had lean or prop against | siztiretdirlik tül edigiz2tiretdirlik tül egiztiretdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had lean or prop against | alatiretdirlik tül edile2tiretdirlik tül elletiretdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have had lean or prop against |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiretdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentiretdirsemif I have lean or prop against | sentiretdirseŋif you have lean or prop against | oltiretdirseif he has lean or prop against | biztiretdirsekif we have lean or prop against | siztiretdirsegizif you all have lean or prop against | alatiretdirseleif they have lean or prop against |
| Conditional | mentiretdirmesemif I don't have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmeseŋif you don't have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmeseif he doesn't have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmesekif we don't have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmesegizif you all don't have lean or prop against | alatiretdirmeseleif they don't have lean or prop against |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentiretdire esemif I am having lean or prop against | sentiretdire eseŋif you are having lean or prop against | oltiretdire eseif he is having lean or prop against | biztiretdire esekif we are having lean or prop against | siztiretdire esegizif you all are having lean or prop against | alatiretdire eseleif they are having lean or prop against |
| Conditional, present real | mentiretdirmey esemif I am not having lean or prop against | sentiretdirmey eseŋif you are not having lean or prop against | oltiretdirmey eseif he is not having lean or prop against | biztiretdirmey esekif we are not having lean or prop against | siztiretdirmey esegizif you all are not having lean or prop against | alatiretdirmey eseleif they are not having lean or prop against |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiretdirsem editiretdirsem edif only I had lean or prop against | sentiretdirseŋ editiretdirseŋ edif only you had lean or prop against | oltiretdirse editiretdirsedif only he had lean or prop against | biztiretdirsek editiretdirsek edif only we had lean or prop against | siztiretdirsegiz editiretdirsegiz edif only you all had lean or prop against | alatiretdirsele editiretdirseledif only they had lean or prop against |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiretdirmesem editiretdirmesem edif only I didn't have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmeseŋ editiretdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmese editiretdirmesedif only he didn't have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmesek editiretdirmesek edif only we didn't have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmesegiz editiretdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't have lean or prop against | alatiretdirmesele editiretdirmeseledif only they didn't have lean or prop against |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentiretdirib tursamif I carry on having lean or prop against | sentiretdirib tursaŋif you carry on having lean or prop against | oltiretdirib tursaif he carries on having lean or prop against | biztiretdirib tursaqif we carry on having lean or prop against | siztiretdirib tursağızif you all carry on having lean or prop against | alatiretdirib tursalaif they carry on having lean or prop against |
| Durative conditional | mentiretdirib turmasamif I don't carry on having lean or prop against | sentiretdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on having lean or prop against | oltiretdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on having lean or prop against | biztiretdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on having lean or prop against | siztiretdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on having lean or prop against | alatiretdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on having lean or prop against |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiretdirib tura esemif I have kept having lean or prop against | sentiretdirib tura eseŋif you have kept having lean or prop against | oltiretdirib tura eseif he has kept having lean or prop against | biztiretdirib tura esekif we have kept having lean or prop against | siztiretdirib tura esegizif you all have kept having lean or prop against | alatiretdirib tura eseleif they have kept having lean or prop against |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiretdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept having lean or prop against | sentiretdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having lean or prop against | oltiretdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept having lean or prop against | biztiretdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept having lean or prop against | siztiretdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having lean or prop against | alatiretdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept having lean or prop against |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentiretdire tursamif I keep having lean or prop against | sentiretdire tursaŋif you keep having lean or prop against | oltiretdire tursaif he keeps having lean or prop against | biztiretdire tursaqif we keep having lean or prop against | siztiretdire tursağızif you all keep having lean or prop against | alatiretdire tursalaif they keep having lean or prop against |
| Progressive conditional | mentiretdirmey tursamif I keep on not having lean or prop against | sentiretdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not having lean or prop against | oltiretdirmey tursaif he keeps on not having lean or prop against | biztiretdirmey tursaqif we keep on not having lean or prop against | siztiretdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not having lean or prop against | alatiretdirmey tursalaif they keep on not having lean or prop against |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiretdire tura esemif I am in the middle of having lean or prop against | sentiretdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having lean or prop against | oltiretdire tura eseif he is in the middle of having lean or prop against | biztiretdire tura esekif we are in the middle of having lean or prop against | siztiretdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having lean or prop against | alatiretdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of having lean or prop against |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiretdirmey tura esemif I keep on not having lean or prop against | sentiretdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having lean or prop against | oltiretdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not having lean or prop against | biztiretdirmey tura esekif we keep on not having lean or prop against | siztiretdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having lean or prop against | alatiretdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not having lean or prop against |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentiretdirdim esemif I had lean or prop against | sentiretdirdiŋ eseŋif you had lean or prop against | oltiretdirdi eseif he had lean or prop against | biztiretdirdik esekif we had lean or prop against | siztiretdirdigiz esegizif you all had lean or prop against | alatiretdirdile eseleif they had lean or prop against |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentiretdirmedim esemif I didn't have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmedi eseif he didn't have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmedik esekif we didn't have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have lean or prop against | alatiretdirmedile eseleif they didn't have lean or prop against |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentiretdirgen esemif I did have lean or prop against (indeed) | sentiretdirgen eseŋif you did have lean or prop against (indeed) | oltiretdirgen eseif he did have lean or prop against (indeed) | biztiretdirgen esekif we did have lean or prop against (indeed) | siztiretdirgen esegizif you all did have lean or prop against (indeed) | alatiretdirgen eseleif they did have lean or prop against (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentiretdirmegen esemif I didn't have lean or prop against (indeed) | sentiretdirmegen eseŋif you didn't have lean or prop against (indeed) | oltiretdirmegen eseif he didn't have lean or prop against (indeed) | biztiretdirmegen esekif we didn't have lean or prop against (indeed) | siztiretdirmegen esegizif you all didn't have lean or prop against (indeed) | alatiretdirmegen eseleif they didn't have lean or prop against (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiretdirgen bolsamif I had had lean or prop against | sentiretdirgen bolsaŋif you had had lean or prop against | oltiretdirgen bolsaif he had had lean or prop against | biztiretdirgen bolsaqif we had had lean or prop against | siztiretdirgen bolsağızif you all had had lean or prop against | alatiretdirgen bolsalaif they had had lean or prop against |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiretdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't had lean or prop against | sentiretdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had lean or prop against | oltiretdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't had lean or prop against | biztiretdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had lean or prop against | siztiretdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had lean or prop against | alatiretdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had lean or prop against |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiretdirgen bolsam editiretdirgen bolsam edif only I had had lean or prop against | sentiretdirgen bolsaŋ editiretdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had lean or prop against | oltiretdirgen bolsa editiretdirgen bolsaedif only he had had lean or prop against | biztiretdirgen bolsaq editiretdirgen bolsaq edif only we had had lean or prop against | siztiretdirgen bolsağız editiretdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had had lean or prop against | alatiretdirgen bolsala editiretdirgen bolsalaedif only they had had lean or prop against |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiretdirmegen bolsam editiretdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had lean or prop against | sentiretdirmegen bolsaŋ editiretdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had lean or prop against | oltiretdirmegen bolsa editiretdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had lean or prop against | biztiretdirmegen bolsaq editiretdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had lean or prop against | siztiretdirmegen bolsağız editiretdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had lean or prop against | alatiretdirmegen bolsala editiretdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had lean or prop against |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentiretdirir esemif I will have lean or prop against | sentiretdirir eseŋif you will have lean or prop against | oltiretdirir eseif he will have lean or prop against | biztiretdirir esekif we will have lean or prop against | siztiretdirir esegizif you all will have lean or prop against | alatiretdirir eseleif they will have lean or prop against |
| Conditional, aorist | mentiretdirmez esemif I won't have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmez eseŋif you won't have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmez eseif he won't have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmez esekif we won't have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmez esegizif you all won't have lean or prop against | alatiretdirmez eseleif they won't have lean or prop against |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentiretdirlik esem4tiretdirrik esemif I am going to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirlik eseŋ4tiretdirrik eseŋif you are going to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirlik ese4tiretdirrik eseif he is going to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirlik esek4tiretdirrik esekif we are going to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirlik esegiz4tiretdirrik esegizif you all are going to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirlik esele4tiretdirrik eseleif they are going to have lean or prop against |
| Conditional, future | mentiretdirlik tül esem4tiretdirrik tül esemif I am not going to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirlik tül eseŋ4tiretdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirlik tül ese4tiretdirrik tül eseif he is not going to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirlik tül esek4tiretdirrik tül esekif we are not going to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirlik tül esegiz4tiretdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirlik tül esele4tiretdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to have lean or prop against |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiretdirlik bolsam5tiretdirrik bolsamif I were going to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirlik bolsaŋ5tiretdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirlik bolsa5tiretdirrik bolsaif he were going to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirlik bolsaq5tiretdirrik bolsaqif we were going to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirlik bolsağız5tiretdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirlik bolsala5tiretdirrik bolsalaif they were going to have lean or prop against |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiretdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have lean or prop against |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tiretdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiretdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiretdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiretdire bolurmaI must be having lean or prop against | sentiretdire bolursayou must be having lean or prop against | oltiretdire bolurhe must be having lean or prop against | biztiretdire bolurbuzwe must be having lean or prop against | siztiretdire bolursuzyou all must be having lean or prop against | alatiretdire bolurlathey must be having lean or prop against |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiretdirmey bolurmaI must not be having lean or prop against | sentiretdirmey bolursayou must not be having lean or prop against | oltiretdirmey bolurhe must not be having lean or prop against | biztiretdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be having lean or prop against | siztiretdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be having lean or prop against | alatiretdirmey bolurlathey must not be having lean or prop against |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiretdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having lean or prop against | sentiretdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having lean or prop against | oltiretdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having lean or prop against | biztiretdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having lean or prop against | siztiretdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having lean or prop against | alatiretdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having lean or prop against |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiretdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having lean or prop against | sentiretdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having lean or prop against | oltiretdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having lean or prop against | biztiretdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having lean or prop against | siztiretdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having lean or prop against | alatiretdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having lean or prop against |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentiretdirgen bolurmaI must have had lean or prop against | sentiretdirgen bolursayou must have had lean or prop against | oltiretdirgen bolurhe must have had lean or prop against | biztiretdirgen bolurbuzwe must have had lean or prop against | siztiretdirgen bolursuzyou all must have had lean or prop against | alatiretdirgen bolurlathey must have had lean or prop against |
| Inference (must have) | mentiretdirmegen bolurmaI must not have had lean or prop against | sentiretdirmegen bolursayou must not have had lean or prop against | oltiretdirmegen bolurhe must not have had lean or prop against | biztiretdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had lean or prop against | siztiretdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had lean or prop against | alatiretdirmegen bolurlathey must not have had lean or prop against |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiretdirlik bolurma6tiretdirrik bolurmaI must be going to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirlik bolursa6tiretdirrik bolursayou must be going to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirlik bolur6tiretdirrik bolurhe must be going to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirlik bolurbuz6tiretdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirlik bolursuz6tiretdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirlik bolurla6tiretdirrik bolurlathey must be going to have lean or prop against |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiretdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have lean or prop against |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiretdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentiretdireyimlet me have lean or prop against | sentiretdir!have lean or prop against! | oltiretdirsinlet him have lean or prop against | biztiretdireyiklet's have lean or prop against | siztiretdirigiz!have lean or prop against, you all! | alatiretdirsinlelet them have lean or prop against |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiretdirmeyimlet me not have lean or prop against | sentiretdirme!don't have lean or prop against! | oltiretdirmesinlet him not have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmeyiklet's not have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmegiz!don't have lean or prop against, you all! | alatiretdirmesinlelet them not have lean or prop against |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiretdireyimmi?shall I have lean or prop against? | oltiretdirsinmi?should he have lean or prop against? | biztiretdireyikmi?shall we have lean or prop against? | alatiretdirsinlemi?should they have lean or prop against? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentiretdirmeyimmi?shall I not have lean or prop against? | oltiretdirmesinmi?should he not have lean or prop against? | biztiretdirmeyikmi?shall we not have lean or prop against? | alatiretdirmesinlemi?should they not have lean or prop against? | ||
| Requests | sentiretdirçi7tiretdirçinplease have lean or prop against | oltiretdirsinçido let him have lean or prop against | siztiretdirçigizplease have lean or prop against (plural/polite) | alatiretdirsinleçido let them have lean or prop against | ||
| Requests | sentiretdirmeçi7tiretdirmeçinplease don't have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmesinçido let him not have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmeçigizplease don't have lean or prop against (plural/polite) | alatiretdirmesinleçido let them not have lean or prop against | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiretdirgintiretdirgimay you have lean or prop against | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiretdirmegintiretdirmegimay you not have lean or prop against | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiretdirgey edim tiretdirge edimwould that I had lean or prop against | sentiretdirgey ediŋ tiretdirge ediŋwould that you had lean or prop against | oltiretdirgey edi tiretdirge ediwould that he had lean or prop against | biztiretdirgey edik tiretdirge edikwould that we had lean or prop against | siztiretdirgey edigiz tiretdirge edigizwould that you all had lean or prop against | alatiretdirgey edile tiretdirge edilewould that they had lean or prop against |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiretdirmegey edim tiretdirmege edimwould that I did not have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmegey ediŋ tiretdirmege ediŋwould that you did not have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmegey edi tiretdirmege ediwould that he did not have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmegey edik tiretdirmege edikwould that we did not have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmegey edigiz tiretdirmege edigizwould that you all did not have lean or prop against | alatiretdirmegey edile tiretdirmege edilewould that they did not have lean or prop against |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiretdirmege qoyayımtiretdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmege qoy!tiretdirme qoy!let someone have lean or prop against! | oltiretdirmege qoysuntiretdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmege qoyayıqtiretdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmege qoyuğuz!tiretdirme qoyuğuz!let someone have lean or prop against, you all! | alatiretdirmege qoysunlatiretdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have lean or prop against |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiretdirmege qoymayımtiretdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmege qoyma!tiretdirme qoyma!don't let someone have lean or prop against! | oltiretdirmege qoymasıntiretdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmege qoymayıqtiretdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmege qoymağız!tiretdirme qoymağız!don't let someone have lean or prop against, you all! | alatiretdirmege qoymasınlatiretdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have lean or prop against |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiretdirmege qoyayımmı?tiretdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have lean or prop against? | oltiretdirmege qoysunmu?tiretdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have lean or prop against? | biztiretdirmege qoyayıqmı?tiretdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have lean or prop against? | alatiretdirmege qoysunlamı?tiretdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have lean or prop against? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiretdirmege qoymayımmı?tiretdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have lean or prop against? | oltiretdirmege qoymasınmı?tiretdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have lean or prop against? | biztiretdirmege qoymayıqmı?tiretdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have lean or prop against? | alatiretdirmege qoymasınlamı?tiretdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have lean or prop against? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentiretdirmege qoyamatiretdirme qoyamaI allow someone to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmege qoyasatiretdirme qoyasayou allow someone to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmege qoyadıtiretdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmege qoyabıztiretdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmege qoyasıztiretdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirmege qoyadılatiretdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to have lean or prop against |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiretdirmege qoymaymatiretdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmege qoymaysatiretdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmege qoymaydıtiretdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmege qoymaybıztiretdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmege qoymaysıztiretdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirmege qoymaydılatiretdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have lean or prop against |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiretdirmege qoyamamı?tiretdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have lean or prop against? | sentiretdirmege qoyamısa?tiretdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have lean or prop against? | oltiretdirmege qoyamıdı?tiretdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have lean or prop against? | biztiretdirmege qoyabızmı?tiretdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have lean or prop against? | siztiretdirmege qoyamısız?tiretdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have lean or prop against? | alatiretdirmege qoyamıdıla?tiretdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have lean or prop against? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiretdirmege qoymaymamı?tiretdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have lean or prop against? | sentiretdirmege qoymaymısa?tiretdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have lean or prop against? | oltiretdirmege qoymaymıdı?tiretdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have lean or prop against? | biztiretdirmege qoymaybızmı?tiretdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have lean or prop against? | siztiretdirmege qoymaymısız?tiretdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have lean or prop against? | alatiretdirmege qoymaymıdıla?tiretdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have lean or prop against? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiretdirmege qoydumtiretdirme qoydumI allowed someone to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmege qoyduŋtiretdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmege qoydutiretdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmege qoyduqtiretdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmege qoyduğuztiretdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirmege qoydulatiretdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to have lean or prop against |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiretdirmege qoymadımtiretdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmege qoymadıŋtiretdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmege qoymadıtiretdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmege qoymadıqtiretdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmege qoymadığıztiretdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirmege qoymadılatiretdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have lean or prop against |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiretdirmege qoydummu?tiretdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have lean or prop against? | sentiretdirmege qoyduŋmu?tiretdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have lean or prop against? | oltiretdirmege qoydumu?tiretdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have lean or prop against? | biztiretdirmege qoyduqmu?tiretdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have lean or prop against? | siztiretdirmege qoyduğuzmu?tiretdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have lean or prop against? | alatiretdirmege qoydulamı?tiretdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have lean or prop against? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiretdirmege qoymadımmı?tiretdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have lean or prop against? | sentiretdirmege qoymadıŋmı?tiretdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have lean or prop against? | oltiretdirmege qoymadımı?tiretdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have lean or prop against? | biztiretdirmege qoymadıqmı?tiretdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have lean or prop against? | siztiretdirmege qoymadığızmı?tiretdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have lean or prop against? | alatiretdirmege qoymadılamı?tiretdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have lean or prop against? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentiretdiralamaI can have lean or prop against | sentiretdiralasayou can have lean or prop against | oltiretdiraladıhe can have lean or prop against | biztiretdiralabızwe can have lean or prop against | siztiretdiralasızyou all can have lean or prop against | alatiretdiraladılathey can have lean or prop against |
| Ability — present | mentiretdiralmaymaI can't have lean or prop against | sentiretdiralmaysayou can't have lean or prop against | oltiretdiralmaydıhe can't have lean or prop against | biztiretdiralmaybızwe can't have lean or prop against | siztiretdiralmaysızyou all can't have lean or prop against | alatiretdiralmaydılathey can't have lean or prop against |
| Ability — present | mentiretdiralamamı? tiretdiralamıma?can I have lean or prop against? | sentiretdiralamısa?can you have lean or prop against? | oltiretdiralamıdı?can he have lean or prop against? | biztiretdiralabızmı? tiretdiralamıbız?can we have lean or prop against? | siztiretdiralamısız?can you all have lean or prop against? | alatiretdiralamıdıla?can they have lean or prop against? |
| Ability — present | mentiretdiralmaymamı? tiretdiralmaymıma?can't I have lean or prop against? | sentiretdiralmaymısa?can't you have lean or prop against? | oltiretdiralmaymıdı?can't he have lean or prop against? | biztiretdiralmaybızmı? tiretdiralmaymıbız?can't we have lean or prop against? | siztiretdiralmaymısız?can't you all have lean or prop against? | alatiretdiralmaymıdıla?can't they have lean or prop against? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiretdiralsamif I can have lean or prop against | sentiretdiralsaŋif you can have lean or prop against | oltiretdiralsaif he can have lean or prop against | biztiretdiralsaqif we can have lean or prop against | siztiretdiralsağızif you all can have lean or prop against | alatiretdiralsalaif they can have lean or prop against |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiretdiralmasamif I can't have lean or prop against | sentiretdiralmasaŋif you can't have lean or prop against | oltiretdiralmasaif he can't have lean or prop against | biztiretdiralmasaqif we can't have lean or prop against | siztiretdiralmasağızif you all can't have lean or prop against | alatiretdiralmasalaif they can't have lean or prop against |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentiretdiraldımI was able to have lean or prop against | sentiretdiraldıŋyou were able to have lean or prop against | oltiretdiraldıhe was able to have lean or prop against | biztiretdiraldıqwe were able to have lean or prop against | siztiretdiraldığızyou all were able to have lean or prop against | alatiretdiraldılathey were able to have lean or prop against |
| Ability — simple past | mentiretdiralmadımI could not have lean or prop against | sentiretdiralmadıŋyou could not have lean or prop against | oltiretdiralmadıhe could not have lean or prop against | biztiretdiralmadıqwe could not have lean or prop against | siztiretdiralmadığızyou all could not have lean or prop against | alatiretdiralmadılathey could not have lean or prop against |
| Ability — simple past | mentiretdiraldımmı?was I able to have lean or prop against? | sentiretdiraldıŋmı?were you able to have lean or prop against? | oltiretdiraldımı?was he able to have lean or prop against? | biztiretdiraldıqmı?were we able to have lean or prop against? | siztiretdiraldığızmı?were you all able to have lean or prop against? | alatiretdiraldılamı?were they able to have lean or prop against? |
| Ability — simple past | mentiretdiralmadımmı?couldn't I have lean or prop against? | sentiretdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have lean or prop against? | oltiretdiralmadımı?couldn't he have lean or prop against? | biztiretdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we have lean or prop against? | siztiretdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have lean or prop against? | alatiretdiralmadılamı?couldn't they have lean or prop against? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiretdiralğanmaI have been able to have lean or prop against | sentiretdiralğansayou have been able to have lean or prop against | oltiretdiralğandıhe has been able to have lean or prop against | biztiretdiralğanbızwe have been able to have lean or prop against | siztiretdiralğansızyou all have been able to have lean or prop against | alatiretdiralğandılathey have been able to have lean or prop against |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiretdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to have lean or prop against | sentiretdiralmağansayou haven't been able to have lean or prop against | oltiretdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have lean or prop against | biztiretdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have lean or prop against | siztiretdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have lean or prop against | alatiretdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to have lean or prop against |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiretdiralğanmamı? tiretdiralğanmıma?have I been able to have lean or prop against? | sentiretdiralğanmısa?have you been able to have lean or prop against? | oltiretdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to have lean or prop against? | biztiretdiralğanbızmı? tiretdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to have lean or prop against? | siztiretdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to have lean or prop against? | alatiretdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have lean or prop against? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiretdiralmağanmamı? tiretdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have lean or prop against? | sentiretdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have lean or prop against? | oltiretdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have lean or prop against? | biztiretdiralmağanbızmı? tiretdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have lean or prop against? | siztiretdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have lean or prop against? | alatiretdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have lean or prop against? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiretdiralğan edimtiretdiralğanemI had been able to have lean or prop against | sentiretdiralğan ediŋtiretdiralğaneŋyou had been able to have lean or prop against | oltiretdiralğan editiretdiralğanedhe had been able to have lean or prop against | biztiretdiralğan ediktiretdiralğanekwe had been able to have lean or prop against | siztiretdiralğan edigiztiretdiralğanegizyou all had been able to have lean or prop against | alatiretdiralğan ediletiretdiralğanellethey had been able to have lean or prop against |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiretdiralmağan edimtiretdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to have lean or prop against | sentiretdiralmağan ediŋtiretdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have lean or prop against | oltiretdiralmağan editiretdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have lean or prop against | biztiretdiralmağan ediktiretdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have lean or prop against | siztiretdiralmağan edigiztiretdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have lean or prop against | alatiretdiralmağan ediletiretdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have lean or prop against |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentiretdirala edimtiretdiralaemI could have lean or prop against | sentiretdirala ediŋtiretdiralaeŋyou could have lean or prop against | oltiretdirala editiretdiralaedhe could have lean or prop against | biztiretdirala ediktiretdiralaekwe could have lean or prop against | siztiretdirala edigiztiretdiralaegizyou all could have lean or prop against | alatiretdirala ediletiretdiralaellethey could have lean or prop against |
| Ability — past background | mentiretdiralmay edimtiretdiralmayemI could not have lean or prop against | sentiretdiralmay ediŋtiretdiralmayeŋyou could not have lean or prop against | oltiretdiralmay editiretdiralmayedhe could not have lean or prop against | biztiretdiralmay ediktiretdiralmayekwe could not have lean or prop against | siztiretdiralmay edigiztiretdiralmayegizyou all could not have lean or prop against | alatiretdiralmay ediletiretdiralmayellethey could not have lean or prop against |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentiretdiralırmaI will be able to have lean or prop against | sentiretdiralırsayou will be able to have lean or prop against | oltiretdiralırhe will be able to have lean or prop against | biztiretdiralırbızwe will be able to have lean or prop against | siztiretdiralırsızyou all will be able to have lean or prop against | alatiretdiralırlathey will be able to have lean or prop against |
| Ability — future I | mentiretdiralmazmaI won't be able to have lean or prop against | sentiretdiralmazsayou won't be able to have lean or prop against | oltiretdiralmazhe won't be able to have lean or prop against | biztiretdiralmazbızwe won't be able to have lean or prop against | siztiretdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to have lean or prop against | alatiretdiralmazlathey won't be able to have lean or prop against |
| Ability — future I | mentiretdiralırmamı? tiretdiralırmıma?will I be able to have lean or prop against? | sentiretdiralırmısa?will you be able to have lean or prop against? | oltiretdiralırmı?will he be able to have lean or prop against? | biztiretdiralırbızmı? tiretdiralırmıbız?will we be able to have lean or prop against? | siztiretdiralırmısız?will you all be able to have lean or prop against? | alatiretdiralırlamı? tiretdiralırmıla?will they be able to have lean or prop against? |
| Ability — future I | mentiretdiralmazmamı? tiretdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to have lean or prop against? | sentiretdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to have lean or prop against? | oltiretdiralmazmı?won't he be able to have lean or prop against? | biztiretdiralmazbızmı? tiretdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have lean or prop against? | siztiretdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have lean or prop against? | alatiretdiralmazlamı? tiretdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to have lean or prop against? |
| Ability — future II | mentiretdirallıqmaI am going to be able to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirallıqsayou are going to be able to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to have lean or prop against |
| Ability — future II | mentiretdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have lean or prop against |
| Ability — future II | mentiretdirallıqmamı? tiretdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have lean or prop against? | sentiretdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have lean or prop against? | oltiretdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have lean or prop against? | biztiretdirallıqbızmı? tiretdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have lean or prop against? | siztiretdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have lean or prop against? | alatiretdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have lean or prop against? |
| Ability — future II | mentiretdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have lean or prop against? | sentiretdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have lean or prop against? | oltiretdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have lean or prop against? | biztiretdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have lean or prop against? | siztiretdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have lean or prop against? | alatiretdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have lean or prop against? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiretdiralır edimtiretdiralır emI would be able to have lean or prop against | sentiretdiralır ediŋtiretdiralır eŋyou would be able to have lean or prop against | oltiretdiralır editiretdiralır edhe would be able to have lean or prop against | biztiretdiralır ediktiretdiralır ekwe would be able to have lean or prop against | siztiretdiralır edigiztiretdiralır egizyou all would be able to have lean or prop against | alatiretdiralır ediletiretdiralır ellethey would be able to have lean or prop against |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiretdiralmaz edimtiretdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have lean or prop against | sentiretdiralmaz ediŋtiretdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have lean or prop against | oltiretdiralmaz editiretdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have lean or prop against | biztiretdiralmaz ediktiretdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have lean or prop against | siztiretdiralmaz edigiztiretdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have lean or prop against | alatiretdiralmaz ediletiretdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have lean or prop against |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiretdiralğıntiretdiralğımay you be able to have lean or prop against | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiretdiralmağıntiretdiralmağımay you not be able to have lean or prop against | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentiretdirirge izleymeI want to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge izleyseyou want to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge izleydihe wants to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge izleybizwe want to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge izleysizyou all want to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge izleydilethey want to have lean or prop against |
| want to | mentiretdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to have lean or prop against |
| would like to | mentiretdirirge süemeI would like to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge süeseyou would like to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge süedihe would like to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge süebizwe would like to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge süesizyou all would like to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge süedilethey would like to have lean or prop against |
| would like to | mentiretdirirge süymeymeI would not like to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge süymeydihe would not like to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to have lean or prop against |
| hope to | mentiretdirirge umutlanamaI hope to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge umutlanasayou hope to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to have lean or prop against |
| hope to | mentiretdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have lean or prop against |
| be about to | mentiretdirirge deb turamaI am about to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge deb turasayou are about to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge deb turadıhe is about to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge deb turabızwe are about to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge deb turadılathey are about to have lean or prop against |
| be about to | mentiretdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have lean or prop against |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentiretdirirge kerekmeI need to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge kerekseyou need to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge kerekdihe needs to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge kerekbizwe need to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge kereksizyou all need to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge kerekdilethey need to have lean or prop against |
| need to | mentiretdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have lean or prop against |
| have to | menmenŋe tiretdirirge tüşediI have to have lean or prop against | sensenŋe tiretdirirge tüşediyou have to have lean or prop against | olaŋa tiretdirirge tüşedihe has to have lean or prop against | bizbizge tiretdirirge tüşediwe have to have lean or prop against | sizsizge tiretdirirge tüşediyou all have to have lean or prop against | alaalağa tiretdirirge tüşedithey have to have lean or prop against |
| have to | menmenŋe tiretdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to have lean or prop against | sensenŋe tiretdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have lean or prop against | olaŋa tiretdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to have lean or prop against | bizbizge tiretdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have lean or prop against | sizsizge tiretdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have lean or prop against | alaalağa tiretdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to have lean or prop against |
| be obliged to | mentiretdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to have lean or prop against |
| be obliged to | mentiretdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have lean or prop against |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentiretdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to have lean or prop against |
| have a way to | mentiretdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to have lean or prop against |
| be free to | mentiretdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have lean or prop against |
| be free to | mentiretdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have lean or prop against |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiretdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to have lean or prop against | sensenŋe tiretdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to have lean or prop against | olaŋa tiretdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to have lean or prop against | bizbizge tiretdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to have lean or prop against | sizsizge tiretdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have lean or prop against | alaalağa tiretdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to have lean or prop against |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiretdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have lean or prop against | sensenŋe tiretdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have lean or prop against | olaŋa tiretdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have lean or prop against | bizbizge tiretdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have lean or prop against | sizsizge tiretdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have lean or prop against | alaalağa tiretdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have lean or prop against |
| be ready to | mentiretdirirge hazırmaI am ready to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge hazırsayou are ready to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to have lean or prop against |
| be ready to | mentiretdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have lean or prop against |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentiretdirirge küreşemeI am trying to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge küreşedihe is trying to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to have lean or prop against |
| try to | mentiretdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have lean or prop against |
| agree to | mentiretdirirge unaymaI agree to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge unaysayou agree to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge unaydıhe agrees to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge unaybızwe agree to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge unaysızyou all agree to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge unaydılathey agree to have lean or prop against |
| agree to | mentiretdirirge unamaymaI refuse to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge unamaysayou refuse to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to have lean or prop against |
| hurry to | mentiretdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have lean or prop against |
| hurry to | mentiretdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have lean or prop against |
| be afraid to | mentiretdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to have lean or prop against |
| be afraid to | mentiretdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have lean or prop against |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentiretdire bolmazmaI can't be having lean or prop against | sentiretdire bolmazsayou can't be having lean or prop against | oltiretdire bolmazhe can't be having lean or prop against | biztiretdire bolmazbızwe can't be having lean or prop against | siztiretdire bolmazsızyou all can't be having lean or prop against | alatiretdire bolmazlathey can't be having lean or prop against |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentiretdirmey bolmazmaI must be having lean or prop against (emphatic) | sentiretdirmey bolmazsayou must be having lean or prop against (emphatic) | oltiretdirmey bolmazhe must be having lean or prop against (emphatic) | biztiretdirmey bolmazbızwe must be having lean or prop against (emphatic) | siztiretdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be having lean or prop against (emphatic) | alatiretdirmey bolmazlathey must be having lean or prop against (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentiretdire turmasamif I don't keep having lean or prop against | sentiretdire turmasaŋif you don't keep having lean or prop against | oltiretdire turmasaif he doesn't keep having lean or prop against | biztiretdire turmasaqif we don't keep having lean or prop against | siztiretdire turmasağızif you all don't keep having lean or prop against | alatiretdire turmasalaif they don't keep having lean or prop against |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentiretdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having lean or prop against | sentiretdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having lean or prop against | oltiretdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having lean or prop against | biztiretdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having lean or prop against | siztiretdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having lean or prop against | alatiretdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having lean or prop against |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentiretdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having lean or prop against (emphatic) | sentiretdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having lean or prop against (emphatic) | oltiretdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having lean or prop against (emphatic) | biztiretdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having lean or prop against (emphatic) | siztiretdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having lean or prop against (emphatic) | alatiretdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having lean or prop against (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentiretdirmey turamaI keep on not having lean or prop against | sentiretdirmey turasayou keep on not having lean or prop against | oltiretdirmey turadıhe keeps on not having lean or prop against | biztiretdirmey turabızwe keep on not having lean or prop against | siztiretdirmey turasızyou all keep on not having lean or prop against | alatiretdirmey turadılathey keep on not having lean or prop against |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiretdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having lean or prop against | sentiretdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having lean or prop against | oltiretdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having lean or prop against | biztiretdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having lean or prop against | siztiretdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having lean or prop against | alatiretdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having lean or prop against |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiretdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having lean or prop against? | sentiretdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having lean or prop against? | oltiretdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having lean or prop against? | biztiretdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having lean or prop against? | siztiretdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having lean or prop against? | alatiretdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having lean or prop against? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentiretdirgen bolmazmaI can't have had lean or prop against | sentiretdirgen bolmazsayou can't have had lean or prop against | oltiretdirgen bolmazhe can't have had lean or prop against | biztiretdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have had lean or prop against | siztiretdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had lean or prop against | alatiretdirgen bolmazlathey can't have had lean or prop against |
| Inference — double negation | mentiretdirmegen bolmazmaI must have had lean or prop against (emphatic) | sentiretdirmegen bolmazsayou must have had lean or prop against (emphatic) | oltiretdirmegen bolmazhe must have had lean or prop against (emphatic) | biztiretdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have had lean or prop against (emphatic) | siztiretdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had lean or prop against (emphatic) | alatiretdirmegen bolmazlathey must have had lean or prop against (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentiretdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had lean or prop against | sentiretdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had lean or prop against | oltiretdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had lean or prop against | biztiretdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had lean or prop against | siztiretdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had lean or prop against | alatiretdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had lean or prop against |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentiretdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had lean or prop against | sentiretdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had lean or prop against | oltiretdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had lean or prop against | biztiretdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had lean or prop against | siztiretdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had lean or prop against | alatiretdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had lean or prop against |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentiretdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to have lean or prop against |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentiretdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have lean or prop against (emphatic) | sentiretdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have lean or prop against (emphatic) | oltiretdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have lean or prop against (emphatic) | biztiretdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have lean or prop against (emphatic) | siztiretdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have lean or prop against (emphatic) | alatiretdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have lean or prop against (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentiretdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have lean or prop against |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentiretdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have lean or prop against | sentiretdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have lean or prop against | oltiretdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have lean or prop against | biztiretdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have lean or prop against | siztiretdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have lean or prop against | alatiretdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have lean or prop against |