tilinirge
/tilinirɡe/
be cut, be cut open — The passive of tilirge, as in çabırlıq tilinŋendi "the hide for rawhide shoes has been cut".
- çabırlıq tilinŋendi — the hide for rawhide shoes has been cut
- balıqnı qarnı tilindi — the fish's belly was cut open
- qalın teri qıyın tilinedi — thick hide is hard to cut
Conjugation
Common forms
- tilinedihe is being cut
- tilindihe was cut
- tilinŋendihe has been cut
- tilinirhe will be cut
- tilinnikdihe is going to be cut
- tiline edihe was being cut
- tilinseif he is cut
- tilin!be cut!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentilinemeI am being cut | sentilineseyou are being cut | oltilinedihe is being cut | biztilinebizwe are being cut | siztilinesizyou all are being cut | alatilinedilethey are being cut |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentilinmeymeI am not being cut | sentilinmeyseyou are not being cut | oltilinmeydihe is not being cut | biztilinmeybizwe are not being cut | siztilinmeysizyou all are not being cut | alatilinmeydilethey are not being cut |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentilinememi? tilinemime?am I being cut? | sentilinemise?are you being cut? | oltilinemidi?is he being cut? | biztilinebizmi? tilinemibiz?are we being cut? | siztilinemisiz?are you all being cut? | alatilinemidile?are they being cut? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentilinmeymemi? tilinmeymime?aren't I being cut? | sentilinmeymise?aren't you being cut? | oltilinmeymidi?isn't he being cut? | biztilinmeybizmi? tilinmeymibiz?aren't we being cut? | siztilinmeymisiz?aren't you all being cut? | alatilinmeymidile?aren't they being cut? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiliniwçenmeI am usually cut | sentiliniwçenseyou are usually cut | oltiliniwçendihe is usually cut | biztiliniwçenbizwe are usually cut | siztiliniwçensizyou all are usually cut | alatiliniwçendilethey are usually cut |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentilinmewçenmeI am usually not cut | sentilinmewçenseyou are usually not cut | oltilinmewçendihe is usually not cut | biztilinmewçenbizwe are usually not cut | siztilinmewçensizyou all are usually not cut | alatilinmewçendilethey are usually not cut |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiliniwçenmemi? tiliniwçenmime?am I usually cut? | sentiliniwçenmise?are you usually cut? | oltiliniwçenmidi?is he usually cut? | biztiliniwçenbizmi? tiliniwçenmibiz?are we usually cut? | siztiliniwçenmisiz?are you all usually cut? | alatiliniwçenmidile?are they usually cut? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentilinmewçenmemi? tilinmewçenmime?am I usually not cut? | sentilinmewçenmise?are you usually not cut? | oltilinmewçenmidi?is he usually not cut? | biztilinmewçenbizmi? tilinmewçenmibiz?are we usually not cut? | siztilinmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not cut? | alatilinmewçenmidile?are they usually not cut? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltilinibdihe has been cut and remains so | alatilinibdilethey have been cut and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltilinibmidi?has he been cut? | alatilinibmidile?have they been cut? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentilinib turamaI remain cut | sentilinib turasayou remain cut | oltilinib turadıhe remains cut | biztilinib turabızwe remain cut | siztilinib turasızyou all remain cut | alatilinib turadılathey remain cut |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentilinib turmaymaI don't remain cut | sentilinib turmaysayou don't remain cut | oltilinib turmaydıhe doesn't remain cut | biztilinib turmaybızwe don't remain cut | siztilinib turmaysızyou all don't remain cut | alatilinib turmaydılathey don't remain cut |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentilinib turamamı? tilinib turamıma?do I remain cut? | sentilinib turamısa?do you remain cut? | oltilinib turamıdı?does he remain cut? | biztilinib turabızmı? tilinib turamıbız?do we remain cut? | siztilinib turamısız?do you all remain cut? | alatilinib turamıdıla?do they remain cut? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentilinib turmaymamı? tilinib turmaymıma?don't I remain cut? | sentilinib turmaymısa?don't you remain cut? | oltilinib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain cut? | biztilinib turmaybızmı? tilinib turmaymıbız?don't we remain cut? | siztilinib turmaymısız?don't you all remain cut? | alatilinib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain cut? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiline turamaI am in the middle of being cut | sentiline turasayou are in the middle of being cut | oltiline turadıhe is in the middle of being cut | biztiline turabızwe are in the middle of being cut | siztiline turasızyou all are in the middle of being cut | alatiline turadılathey are in the middle of being cut |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiline turmaymaI am not in the middle of being cut | sentiline turmaysayou are not in the middle of being cut | oltiline turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being cut | biztiline turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being cut | siztiline turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being cut | alatiline turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being cut |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiline turamamı? tiline turamıma?am I in the middle of being cut? | sentiline turamısa?are you in the middle of being cut? | oltiline turamıdı?is he in the middle of being cut? | biztiline turabızmı? tiline turamıbız?are we in the middle of being cut? | siztiline turamısız?are you all in the middle of being cut? | alatiline turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being cut? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiline turmaymamı? tiline turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being cut? | sentiline turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being cut? | oltiline turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being cut? | biztiline turmaybızmı? tiline turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being cut? | siztiline turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being cut? | alatiline turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being cut? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentilindimI was cut | sentilindiŋyou were cut | oltilindihe was cut | biztilindikwe were cut | siztilindigizyou all were cut | alatilindilethey were cut |
| Simple past (definite) | mentilinmedimI wasn't cut | sentilinmediŋyou weren't cut | oltilinmedihe wasn't cut | biztilinmedikwe weren't cut | siztilinmedigizyou all weren't cut | alatilinmedilethey weren't cut |
| Simple past (definite) | mentilindimmi?was I cut? | sentilindiŋmi?were you cut? | oltilindimi?was he cut? | biztilindikmi?were we cut? | siztilindigizmi?were you all cut? | alatilindilemi?were they cut? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentilinmedimmi?wasn't I cut? | sentilinmediŋmi?weren't you cut? | oltilinmedimi?wasn't he cut? | biztilinmedikmi?weren't we cut? | siztilinmedigizmi?weren't you all cut? | alatilinmedilemi?weren't they cut? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentilinŋenmeI have been cut | sentilinŋenseyou have been cut | oltilinŋendihe has been cut | biztilinŋenbizwe have been cut | siztilinŋensizyou all have been cut | alatilinŋendilethey have been cut |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentilinmegenmeI haven't been cut | sentilinmegenseyou haven't been cut | oltilinmegendihe hasn't been cut | biztilinmegenbizwe haven't been cut | siztilinmegensizyou all haven't been cut | alatilinmegendilethey haven't been cut |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentilinŋenmemi? tilinŋenmime?have I been cut? | sentilinŋenmise?have you been cut? | oltilinŋenmidi?has he been cut? | biztilinŋenbizmi? tilinŋenmibiz?have we been cut? | siztilinŋenmisiz?have you all been cut? | alatilinŋenmidile?have they been cut? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentilinmegenmemi? tilinmegenmime?haven't I been cut? | sentilinmegenmise?haven't you been cut? | oltilinmegenmidi?hasn't he been cut? | biztilinmegenbizmi? tilinmegenmibiz?haven't we been cut? | siztilinmegenmisiz?haven't you all been cut? | alatilinmegenmidile?haven't they been cut? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentilinib turdumI remained cut | sentilinib turduŋyou remained cut | oltilinib turduhe remained cut | biztilinib turduqwe remained cut | siztilinib turduğuzyou all remained cut | alatilinib turdulathey remained cut |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentilinib turmadımI didn't remain cut | sentilinib turmadıŋyou didn't remain cut | oltilinib turmadıhe didn't remain cut | biztilinib turmadıqwe didn't remain cut | siztilinib turmadığızyou all didn't remain cut | alatilinib turmadılathey didn't remain cut |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentilinirmeI will be cut | sentilinirseyou will be cut | oltilinirhe will be cut | biztilinirbizwe will be cut | siztilinirsizyou all will be cut | alatilinirlethey will be cut |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentilinmezmeI won't be cut | sentilinmezseyou won't be cut | oltilinmezhe won't be cut | biztilinmezbizwe won't be cut | siztilinmezsizyou all won't be cut | alatilinmezlethey won't be cut |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentilinirmemi? tilinirmime?will I be cut? | sentilinirmise?will you be cut? | oltilinirmi?will he be cut? | biztilinirbizmi? tilinirmibiz?will we be cut? | siztilinirmisiz?will you all be cut? | alatilinirlemi? tilinirmile?will they be cut? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentilinmezmemi? tilinmezmime?won't I be cut? | sentilinmezmise?won't you be cut? | oltilinmezmi?won't he be cut? | biztilinmezbizmi? tilinmezmibiz?won't we be cut? | siztilinmezmisiz?won't you all be cut? | alatilinmezlemi? tilinmezmile?won't they be cut? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentilinnikme1tilinirikmeI am going to be cut | sentilinnikse1tilinirikseyou are going to be cut | oltilinnikdi1tilinirikdihe is going to be cut | biztilinnikbiz1tilinirikbizwe are going to be cut | siztilinniksiz1tiliniriksizyou all are going to be cut | alatilinnikdile1tilinirikdilethey are going to be cut |
| Definite future (future II) | mentilinnik tülme1tilinirik tülmeI am not going to be cut | sentilinnik tülse1tilinirik tülseyou are not going to be cut | oltilinnik tüldü1tilinirik tüldühe is not going to be cut | biztilinnik tülbüz1tilinirik tülbüzwe are not going to be cut | siztilinnik tülsüz1tilinirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be cut | alatilinnik tüldüle1tilinirik tüldülethey are not going to be cut |
| Definite future (future II) | mentilinnikmemi?1 tilinnikmime?tilinirikmemi?am I going to be cut? | sentilinnikmise?1tilinirikmise?are you going to be cut? | oltilinnikmidi?1tilinirikmidi?is he going to be cut? | biztilinnikbizmi?1 tilinnikmibiz?tilinirikbizmi?are we going to be cut? | siztilinnikmisiz?1tilinirikmisiz?are you all going to be cut? | alatilinnikmidile?1tilinirikmidile?are they going to be cut? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentilinnik tülmüme?1tilinirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be cut? | sentilinnik tülmüse?1tilinirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be cut? | oltilinnik tülmüdü?1tilinirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be cut? | biztilinnik tülmübüz?1tilinirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be cut? | siztilinnik tülmüsüz?1tilinirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be cut? | alatilinnik tülmüdüle?1tilinirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be cut? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tilinirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentilinŋen edimtilinŋenemI had been cut | sentilinŋen ediŋtilinŋeneŋyou had been cut | oltilinŋen editilinŋenedhe had been cut | biztilinŋen ediktilinŋenekwe had been cut | siztilinŋen edigiztilinŋenegizyou all had been cut | alatilinŋen ediletilinŋenellethey had been cut |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentilinmegen edimtilinmegenemI hadn't been cut | sentilinmegen ediŋtilinmegeneŋyou hadn't been cut | oltilinmegen editilinmegenedhe hadn't been cut | biztilinmegen ediktilinmegenekwe hadn't been cut | siztilinmegen edigiztilinmegenegizyou all hadn't been cut | alatilinmegen ediletilinmegenellethey hadn't been cut |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiline edimtilinemI was being cut | sentiline ediŋtilineŋyou were being cut | oltiline editilinedhe was being cut | biztiline ediktilinekwe were being cut | siztiline edigiztilinegizyou all were being cut | alatiline ediletilinellethey were being cut |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentilinmey edimtilinmeyemI wasn't being cut | sentilinmey ediŋtilinmeyeŋyou weren't being cut | oltilinmey editilinmeyedhe wasn't being cut | biztilinmey ediktilinmeyekwe weren't being cut | siztilinmey edigiztilinmeyegizyou all weren't being cut | alatilinmey ediletilinmeyellethey weren't being cut |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiliniwçen edimtiliniwçenemI used to be cut | sentiliniwçen ediŋtiliniwçeneŋyou used to be cut | oltiliniwçen editiliniwçenedhe used to be cut | biztiliniwçen ediktiliniwçenekwe used to be cut | siztiliniwçen edigiztiliniwçenegizyou all used to be cut | alatiliniwçen ediletiliniwçenellethey used to be cut |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentilinmewçen edimtilinmewçenemI didn't use to be cut | sentilinmewçen ediŋtilinmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be cut | oltilinmewçen editilinmewçenedhe didn't use to be cut | biztilinmewçen ediktilinmewçenekwe didn't use to be cut | siztilinmewçen edigiztilinmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be cut | alatilinmewçen ediletilinmewçenellethey didn't use to be cut |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltilinib edihe had been cut and remained so | alatilinib edilethey had been cut and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltilinib tül edihe hadn't been cut | alatilinib tül edilethey hadn't been cut | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentilinib tura edimtilinib turaemI had remained cut | sentilinib tura ediŋtilinib turaeŋyou had remained cut | oltilinib tura editilinib turaedhe had remained cut | biztilinib tura ediktilinib turaekwe had remained cut | siztilinib tura edigiztilinib turaegizyou all had remained cut | alatilinib tura ediletilinib turaellethey had remained cut |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentilinib turmay edimtilinib turmayemI hadn't remained cut | sentilinib turmay ediŋtilinib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained cut | oltilinib turmay editilinib turmayedhe hadn't remained cut | biztilinib turmay ediktilinib turmayekwe hadn't remained cut | siztilinib turmay edigiztilinib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained cut | alatilinib turmay ediletilinib turmayellethey hadn't remained cut |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiline tura edimtiline turaemI was in the middle of being cut | sentiline tura ediŋtiline turaeŋyou were in the middle of being cut | oltiline tura editiline turaedhe was in the middle of being cut | biztiline tura ediktiline turaekwe were in the middle of being cut | siztiline tura edigiztiline turaegizyou all were in the middle of being cut | alatiline tura ediletiline turaellethey were in the middle of being cut |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiline turmay edimtiline turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being cut | sentiline turmay ediŋtiline turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being cut | oltiline turmay editiline turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being cut | biztiline turmay ediktiline turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being cut | siztiline turmay edigiztiline turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being cut | alatiline turmay ediletiline turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being cut |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentilinir edimtilinir emI would be cut | sentilinir ediŋtilinir eŋyou would be cut | oltilinir editilinir edhe would be cut | biztilinir ediktilinir ekwe would be cut | siztilinir edigiztilinir egizyou all would be cut | alatilinir ediletilinir ellethey would be cut |
| Conditional result (would) | mentilinmez edimtilinmez emI wouldn't be cut | sentilinmez ediŋtilinmez eŋyou wouldn't be cut | oltilinmez editilinmez edhe wouldn't be cut | biztilinmez ediktilinmez ekwe wouldn't be cut | siztilinmez edigiztilinmez egizyou all wouldn't be cut | alatilinmez ediletilinmez ellethey wouldn't be cut |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentilinnik edim2tilinnik emtilinirik edimI would have been cut | sentilinnik ediŋ2tilinnik eŋtilinirik ediŋyou would have been cut | oltilinnik edi2tilinnik edtilinirik edihe would have been cut | biztilinnik edik2tilinnik ektilinirik edikwe would have been cut | siztilinnik edigiz2tilinnik egiztilinirik edigizyou all would have been cut | alatilinnik edile2tilinnik elletilinirik edilethey would have been cut |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentilinnik tül edim2tilinnik tül emtilinirik tül edimI wouldn't have been cut | sentilinnik tül ediŋ2tilinnik tül eŋtilinirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been cut | oltilinnik tül edi2tilinnik tül edtilinirik tül edihe wouldn't have been cut | biztilinnik tül edik2tilinnik tül ektilinirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been cut | siztilinnik tül edigiz2tilinnik tül egiztilinirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been cut | alatilinnik tül edile2tilinnik tül elletilinirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been cut |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tilinirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentilinsemif I am cut | sentilinseŋif you are cut | oltilinseif he is cut | biztilinsekif we are cut | siztilinsegizif you all are cut | alatilinseleif they are cut |
| Conditional | mentilinmesemif I am not cut | sentilinmeseŋif you are not cut | oltilinmeseif he is not cut | biztilinmesekif we are not cut | siztilinmesegizif you all are not cut | alatilinmeseleif they are not cut |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentiline esemif I am being cut | sentiline eseŋif you are being cut | oltiline eseif he is being cut | biztiline esekif we are being cut | siztiline esegizif you all are being cut | alatiline eseleif they are being cut |
| Conditional, present real | mentilinmey esemif I am not being cut | sentilinmey eseŋif you are not being cut | oltilinmey eseif he is not being cut | biztilinmey esekif we are not being cut | siztilinmey esegizif you all are not being cut | alatilinmey eseleif they are not being cut |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentilinsem editilinsem edif only I was cut | sentilinseŋ editilinseŋ edif only you was cut | oltilinse editilinsedif only he was cut | biztilinsek editilinsek edif only we was cut | siztilinsegiz editilinsegiz edif only you all was cut | alatilinsele editilinseledif only they was cut |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentilinmesem editilinmesem edif only I didn't be cut | sentilinmeseŋ editilinmeseŋ edif only you didn't be cut | oltilinmese editilinmesedif only he didn't be cut | biztilinmesek editilinmesek edif only we didn't be cut | siztilinmesegiz editilinmesegiz edif only you all didn't be cut | alatilinmesele editilinmeseledif only they didn't be cut |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentilinib tursamif I remain cut | sentilinib tursaŋif you remain cut | oltilinib tursaif he remains cut | biztilinib tursaqif we remain cut | siztilinib tursağızif you all remain cut | alatilinib tursalaif they remain cut |
| Durative conditional | mentilinib turmasamif I don't remain cut | sentilinib turmasaŋif you don't remain cut | oltilinib turmasaif he doesn't remain cut | biztilinib turmasaqif we don't remain cut | siztilinib turmasağızif you all don't remain cut | alatilinib turmasalaif they don't remain cut |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentilinib tura esemif I have remained cut | sentilinib tura eseŋif you have remained cut | oltilinib tura eseif he has remained cut | biztilinib tura esekif we have remained cut | siztilinib tura esegizif you all have remained cut | alatilinib tura eseleif they have remained cut |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentilinib turmay esemif I haven't remained cut | sentilinib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained cut | oltilinib turmay eseif he hasn't remained cut | biztilinib turmay esekif we haven't remained cut | siztilinib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained cut | alatilinib turmay eseleif they haven't remained cut |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentiline tursamif I keep being cut | sentiline tursaŋif you keep being cut | oltiline tursaif he keeps being cut | biztiline tursaqif we keep being cut | siztiline tursağızif you all keep being cut | alatiline tursalaif they keep being cut |
| Progressive conditional | mentilinmey tursamif I keep on not being cut | sentilinmey tursaŋif you keep on not being cut | oltilinmey tursaif he keeps on not being cut | biztilinmey tursaqif we keep on not being cut | siztilinmey tursağızif you all keep on not being cut | alatilinmey tursalaif they keep on not being cut |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiline tura esemif I am in the middle of being cut | sentiline tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being cut | oltiline tura eseif he is in the middle of being cut | biztiline tura esekif we are in the middle of being cut | siztiline tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being cut | alatiline tura eseleif they are in the middle of being cut |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentilinmey tura esemif I keep on not being cut | sentilinmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being cut | oltilinmey tura eseif he keeps on not being cut | biztilinmey tura esekif we keep on not being cut | siztilinmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being cut | alatilinmey tura eseleif they keep on not being cut |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentilindim esemif I was cut | sentilindiŋ eseŋif you were cut | oltilindi eseif he was cut | biztilindik esekif we were cut | siztilindigiz esegizif you all were cut | alatilindile eseleif they were cut |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentilinmedim esemif I wasn't cut | sentilinmediŋ eseŋif you weren't cut | oltilinmedi eseif he wasn't cut | biztilinmedik esekif we weren't cut | siztilinmedigiz esegizif you all weren't cut | alatilinmedile eseleif they weren't cut |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentilinŋen esemif I was cut (indeed) | sentilinŋen eseŋif you were cut (indeed) | oltilinŋen eseif he was cut (indeed) | biztilinŋen esekif we were cut (indeed) | siztilinŋen esegizif you all were cut (indeed) | alatilinŋen eseleif they were cut (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentilinmegen esemif I wasn't cut (indeed) | sentilinmegen eseŋif you weren't cut (indeed) | oltilinmegen eseif he wasn't cut (indeed) | biztilinmegen esekif we weren't cut (indeed) | siztilinmegen esegizif you all weren't cut (indeed) | alatilinmegen eseleif they weren't cut (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentilinŋen bolsamif I had been cut | sentilinŋen bolsaŋif you had been cut | oltilinŋen bolsaif he had been cut | biztilinŋen bolsaqif we had been cut | siztilinŋen bolsağızif you all had been cut | alatilinŋen bolsalaif they had been cut |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentilinmegen bolsamif I hadn't been cut | sentilinmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been cut | oltilinmegen bolsaif he hadn't been cut | biztilinmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been cut | siztilinmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been cut | alatilinmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been cut |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentilinŋen bolsam editilinŋen bolsam edif only I had been cut | sentilinŋen bolsaŋ editilinŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been cut | oltilinŋen bolsa editilinŋen bolsaedif only he had been cut | biztilinŋen bolsaq editilinŋen bolsaq edif only we had been cut | siztilinŋen bolsağız editilinŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been cut | alatilinŋen bolsala editilinŋen bolsalaedif only they had been cut |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentilinmegen bolsam editilinmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been cut | sentilinmegen bolsaŋ editilinmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been cut | oltilinmegen bolsa editilinmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been cut | biztilinmegen bolsaq editilinmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been cut | siztilinmegen bolsağız editilinmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been cut | alatilinmegen bolsala editilinmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been cut |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentilinir esemif I will be cut | sentilinir eseŋif you will be cut | oltilinir eseif he will be cut | biztilinir esekif we will be cut | siztilinir esegizif you all will be cut | alatilinir eseleif they will be cut |
| Conditional, aorist | mentilinmez esemif I won't be cut | sentilinmez eseŋif you won't be cut | oltilinmez eseif he won't be cut | biztilinmez esekif we won't be cut | siztilinmez esegizif you all won't be cut | alatilinmez eseleif they won't be cut |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentilinnik esem4tilinirik esemif I am going to be cut | sentilinnik eseŋ4tilinirik eseŋif you are going to be cut | oltilinnik ese4tilinirik eseif he is going to be cut | biztilinnik esek4tilinirik esekif we are going to be cut | siztilinnik esegiz4tilinirik esegizif you all are going to be cut | alatilinnik esele4tilinirik eseleif they are going to be cut |
| Conditional, future | mentilinnik tül esem4tilinirik tül esemif I am not going to be cut | sentilinnik tül eseŋ4tilinirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be cut | oltilinnik tül ese4tilinirik tül eseif he is not going to be cut | biztilinnik tül esek4tilinirik tül esekif we are not going to be cut | siztilinnik tül esegiz4tilinirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be cut | alatilinnik tül esele4tilinirik tül eseleif they are not going to be cut |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentilinnik bolsam5tilinirik bolsamif I were going to be cut | sentilinnik bolsaŋ5tilinirik bolsaŋif you were going to be cut | oltilinnik bolsa5tilinirik bolsaif he were going to be cut | biztilinnik bolsaq5tilinirik bolsaqif we were going to be cut | siztilinnik bolsağız5tilinirik bolsağızif you all were going to be cut | alatilinnik bolsala5tilinirik bolsalaif they were going to be cut |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentilinmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be cut | sentilinmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be cut | oltilinmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be cut | biztilinmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be cut | siztilinmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be cut | alatilinmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be cut |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tilindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tilinirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tilinirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiline bolurmaI must be being cut | sentiline bolursayou must be being cut | oltiline bolurhe must be being cut | biztiline bolurbuzwe must be being cut | siztiline bolursuzyou all must be being cut | alatiline bolurlathey must be being cut |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentilinmey bolurmaI must not be being cut | sentilinmey bolursayou must not be being cut | oltilinmey bolurhe must not be being cut | biztilinmey bolurbuzwe must not be being cut | siztilinmey bolursuzyou all must not be being cut | alatilinmey bolurlathey must not be being cut |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiline tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being cut | sentiline tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being cut | oltiline tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being cut | biztiline tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being cut | siztiline tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being cut | alatiline tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being cut |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentilinmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being cut | sentilinmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being cut | oltilinmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being cut | biztilinmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being cut | siztilinmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being cut | alatilinmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being cut |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentilinŋen bolurmaI must have been cut | sentilinŋen bolursayou must have been cut | oltilinŋen bolurhe must have been cut | biztilinŋen bolurbuzwe must have been cut | siztilinŋen bolursuzyou all must have been cut | alatilinŋen bolurlathey must have been cut |
| Inference (must have) | mentilinmegen bolurmaI must not have been cut | sentilinmegen bolursayou must not have been cut | oltilinmegen bolurhe must not have been cut | biztilinmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been cut | siztilinmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been cut | alatilinmegen bolurlathey must not have been cut |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentilinnik bolurma6tilinirik bolurmaI must be going to be cut | sentilinnik bolursa6tilinirik bolursayou must be going to be cut | oltilinnik bolur6tilinirik bolurhe must be going to be cut | biztilinnik bolurbuz6tilinirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be cut | siztilinnik bolursuz6tilinirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be cut | alatilinnik bolurla6tilinirik bolurlathey must be going to be cut |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentilinmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be cut | sentilinmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be cut | oltilinmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be cut | biztilinmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be cut | siztilinmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be cut | alatilinmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be cut |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tilinirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentilineyimlet me be cut | sentilin!be cut! | oltilinsinlet him be cut | biztilineyiklet's be cut | siztilinigiz!be cut, you all! | alatilinsinlelet them be cut |
| Commands & suggestions | mentilinmeyimlet me not be cut | sentilinme!don't be cut! | oltilinmesinlet him not be cut | biztilinmeyiklet's not be cut | siztilinmegiz!don't be cut, you all! | alatilinmesinlelet them not be cut |
| Commands & suggestions | mentilineyimmi?shall I be cut? | oltilinsinmi?should he be cut? | biztilineyikmi?shall we be cut? | alatilinsinlemi?should they be cut? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentilinmeyimmi?shall I not be cut? | oltilinmesinmi?should he not be cut? | biztilinmeyikmi?shall we not be cut? | alatilinmesinlemi?should they not be cut? | ||
| Requests | sentilinçi7tilinçinplease be cut | oltilinsinçido let him be cut | siztilinçigizplease be cut (plural/polite) | alatilinsinleçido let them be cut | ||
| Requests | sentilinmeçi7tilinmeçinplease don't be cut | oltilinmesinçido let him not be cut | siztilinmeçigizplease don't be cut (plural/polite) | alatilinmesinleçido let them not be cut | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentilinŋintilinŋimay you be cut | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentilinmegintilinmegimay you not be cut | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentilinŋey edim tilinŋe edimwould that I were cut | sentilinŋey ediŋ tilinŋe ediŋwould that you were cut | oltilinŋey edi tilinŋe ediwould that he were cut | biztilinŋey edik tilinŋe edikwould that we were cut | siztilinŋey edigiz tilinŋe edigizwould that you all were cut | alatilinŋey edile tilinŋe edilewould that they were cut |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentilinmegey edim tilinmege edimwould that I were not cut | sentilinmegey ediŋ tilinmege ediŋwould that you were not cut | oltilinmegey edi tilinmege ediwould that he were not cut | biztilinmegey edik tilinmege edikwould that we were not cut | siztilinmegey edigiz tilinmege edigizwould that you all were not cut | alatilinmegey edile tilinmege edilewould that they were not cut |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentilinmege qoyayımtilinme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be cut | sentilinmege qoy!tilinme qoy!let someone be cut! | oltilinmege qoysuntilinme qoysunlet him allow someone to be cut | biztilinmege qoyayıqtilinme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be cut | siztilinmege qoyuğuz!tilinme qoyuğuz!let someone be cut, you all! | alatilinmege qoysunlatilinme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be cut |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentilinmege qoymayımtilinme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be cut | sentilinmege qoyma!tilinme qoyma!don't let someone be cut! | oltilinmege qoymasıntilinme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be cut | biztilinmege qoymayıqtilinme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be cut | siztilinmege qoymağız!tilinme qoymağız!don't let someone be cut, you all! | alatilinmege qoymasınlatilinme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be cut |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentilinmege qoyayımmı?tilinme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be cut? | oltilinmege qoysunmu?tilinme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be cut? | biztilinmege qoyayıqmı?tilinme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be cut? | alatilinmege qoysunlamı?tilinme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be cut? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentilinmege qoymayımmı?tilinme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be cut? | oltilinmege qoymasınmı?tilinme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be cut? | biztilinmege qoymayıqmı?tilinme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be cut? | alatilinmege qoymasınlamı?tilinme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be cut? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentilinmege qoyamatilinme qoyamaI allow someone to be cut | sentilinmege qoyasatilinme qoyasayou allow someone to be cut | oltilinmege qoyadıtilinme qoyadıhe allows someone to be cut | biztilinmege qoyabıztilinme qoyabızwe allow someone to be cut | siztilinmege qoyasıztilinme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be cut | alatilinmege qoyadılatilinme qoyadılathey allow someone to be cut |
| Let someone… (present) | mentilinmege qoymaymatilinme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be cut | sentilinmege qoymaysatilinme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be cut | oltilinmege qoymaydıtilinme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be cut | biztilinmege qoymaybıztilinme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be cut | siztilinmege qoymaysıztilinme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be cut | alatilinmege qoymaydılatilinme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be cut |
| Let someone… (present) | mentilinmege qoyamamı?tilinme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be cut? | sentilinmege qoyamısa?tilinme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be cut? | oltilinmege qoyamıdı?tilinme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be cut? | biztilinmege qoyabızmı?tilinme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be cut? | siztilinmege qoyamısız?tilinme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be cut? | alatilinmege qoyamıdıla?tilinme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be cut? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentilinmege qoymaymamı?tilinme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be cut? | sentilinmege qoymaymısa?tilinme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be cut? | oltilinmege qoymaymıdı?tilinme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be cut? | biztilinmege qoymaybızmı?tilinme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be cut? | siztilinmege qoymaymısız?tilinme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be cut? | alatilinmege qoymaymıdıla?tilinme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be cut? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentilinmege qoydumtilinme qoydumI allowed someone to be cut | sentilinmege qoyduŋtilinme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be cut | oltilinmege qoydutilinme qoyduhe allowed someone to be cut | biztilinmege qoyduqtilinme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be cut | siztilinmege qoyduğuztilinme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be cut | alatilinmege qoydulatilinme qoydulathey allowed someone to be cut |
| Let someone… (past) | mentilinmege qoymadımtilinme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be cut | sentilinmege qoymadıŋtilinme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be cut | oltilinmege qoymadıtilinme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be cut | biztilinmege qoymadıqtilinme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be cut | siztilinmege qoymadığıztilinme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be cut | alatilinmege qoymadılatilinme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be cut |
| Let someone… (past) | mentilinmege qoydummu?tilinme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be cut? | sentilinmege qoyduŋmu?tilinme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be cut? | oltilinmege qoydumu?tilinme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be cut? | biztilinmege qoyduqmu?tilinme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be cut? | siztilinmege qoyduğuzmu?tilinme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be cut? | alatilinmege qoydulamı?tilinme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be cut? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentilinmege qoymadımmı?tilinme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be cut? | sentilinmege qoymadıŋmı?tilinme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be cut? | oltilinmege qoymadımı?tilinme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be cut? | biztilinmege qoymadıqmı?tilinme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be cut? | siztilinmege qoymadığızmı?tilinme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be cut? | alatilinmege qoymadılamı?tilinme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be cut? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentilinalamaI can be cut | sentilinalasayou can be cut | oltilinaladıhe can be cut | biztilinalabızwe can be cut | siztilinalasızyou all can be cut | alatilinaladılathey can be cut |
| Ability — present | mentilinalmaymaI can't be cut | sentilinalmaysayou can't be cut | oltilinalmaydıhe can't be cut | biztilinalmaybızwe can't be cut | siztilinalmaysızyou all can't be cut | alatilinalmaydılathey can't be cut |
| Ability — present | mentilinalamamı? tilinalamıma?can I be cut? | sentilinalamısa?can you be cut? | oltilinalamıdı?can he be cut? | biztilinalabızmı? tilinalamıbız?can we be cut? | siztilinalamısız?can you all be cut? | alatilinalamıdıla?can they be cut? |
| Ability — present | mentilinalmaymamı? tilinalmaymıma?can't I be cut? | sentilinalmaymısa?can't you be cut? | oltilinalmaymıdı?can't he be cut? | biztilinalmaybızmı? tilinalmaymıbız?can't we be cut? | siztilinalmaymısız?can't you all be cut? | alatilinalmaymıdıla?can't they be cut? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentilinalsamif I can be cut | sentilinalsaŋif you can be cut | oltilinalsaif he can be cut | biztilinalsaqif we can be cut | siztilinalsağızif you all can be cut | alatilinalsalaif they can be cut |
| Ability — if I can… | mentilinalmasamif I can't be cut | sentilinalmasaŋif you can't be cut | oltilinalmasaif he can't be cut | biztilinalmasaqif we can't be cut | siztilinalmasağızif you all can't be cut | alatilinalmasalaif they can't be cut |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentilinaldımI was able to be cut | sentilinaldıŋyou were able to be cut | oltilinaldıhe was able to be cut | biztilinaldıqwe were able to be cut | siztilinaldığızyou all were able to be cut | alatilinaldılathey were able to be cut |
| Ability — simple past | mentilinalmadımI could not be cut | sentilinalmadıŋyou could not be cut | oltilinalmadıhe could not be cut | biztilinalmadıqwe could not be cut | siztilinalmadığızyou all could not be cut | alatilinalmadılathey could not be cut |
| Ability — simple past | mentilinaldımmı?was I able to be cut? | sentilinaldıŋmı?were you able to be cut? | oltilinaldımı?was he able to be cut? | biztilinaldıqmı?were we able to be cut? | siztilinaldığızmı?were you all able to be cut? | alatilinaldılamı?were they able to be cut? |
| Ability — simple past | mentilinalmadımmı?couldn't I be cut? | sentilinalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be cut? | oltilinalmadımı?couldn't he be cut? | biztilinalmadıqmı?couldn't we be cut? | siztilinalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be cut? | alatilinalmadılamı?couldn't they be cut? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentilinalğanmaI have been able to be cut | sentilinalğansayou have been able to be cut | oltilinalğandıhe has been able to be cut | biztilinalğanbızwe have been able to be cut | siztilinalğansızyou all have been able to be cut | alatilinalğandılathey have been able to be cut |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentilinalmağanmaI haven't been able to be cut | sentilinalmağansayou haven't been able to be cut | oltilinalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be cut | biztilinalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be cut | siztilinalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be cut | alatilinalmağandılathey haven't been able to be cut |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentilinalğanmamı? tilinalğanmıma?have I been able to be cut? | sentilinalğanmısa?have you been able to be cut? | oltilinalğanmıdı?has he been able to be cut? | biztilinalğanbızmı? tilinalğanmıbız?have we been able to be cut? | siztilinalğanmısız?have you all been able to be cut? | alatilinalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be cut? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentilinalmağanmamı? tilinalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be cut? | sentilinalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be cut? | oltilinalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be cut? | biztilinalmağanbızmı? tilinalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be cut? | siztilinalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be cut? | alatilinalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be cut? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentilinalğan edimtilinalğanemI had been able to be cut | sentilinalğan ediŋtilinalğaneŋyou had been able to be cut | oltilinalğan editilinalğanedhe had been able to be cut | biztilinalğan ediktilinalğanekwe had been able to be cut | siztilinalğan edigiztilinalğanegizyou all had been able to be cut | alatilinalğan ediletilinalğanellethey had been able to be cut |
| Ability — past perfect | mentilinalmağan edimtilinalmağanemI hadn't been able to be cut | sentilinalmağan ediŋtilinalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be cut | oltilinalmağan editilinalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be cut | biztilinalmağan ediktilinalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be cut | siztilinalmağan edigiztilinalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be cut | alatilinalmağan ediletilinalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be cut |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentilinala edimtilinalaemI could be cut | sentilinala ediŋtilinalaeŋyou could be cut | oltilinala editilinalaedhe could be cut | biztilinala ediktilinalaekwe could be cut | siztilinala edigiztilinalaegizyou all could be cut | alatilinala ediletilinalaellethey could be cut |
| Ability — past background | mentilinalmay edimtilinalmayemI could not be cut | sentilinalmay ediŋtilinalmayeŋyou could not be cut | oltilinalmay editilinalmayedhe could not be cut | biztilinalmay ediktilinalmayekwe could not be cut | siztilinalmay edigiztilinalmayegizyou all could not be cut | alatilinalmay ediletilinalmayellethey could not be cut |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentilinalırmaI will be able to be cut | sentilinalırsayou will be able to be cut | oltilinalırhe will be able to be cut | biztilinalırbızwe will be able to be cut | siztilinalırsızyou all will be able to be cut | alatilinalırlathey will be able to be cut |
| Ability — future I | mentilinalmazmaI won't be able to be cut | sentilinalmazsayou won't be able to be cut | oltilinalmazhe won't be able to be cut | biztilinalmazbızwe won't be able to be cut | siztilinalmazsızyou all won't be able to be cut | alatilinalmazlathey won't be able to be cut |
| Ability — future I | mentilinalırmamı? tilinalırmıma?will I be able to be cut? | sentilinalırmısa?will you be able to be cut? | oltilinalırmı?will he be able to be cut? | biztilinalırbızmı? tilinalırmıbız?will we be able to be cut? | siztilinalırmısız?will you all be able to be cut? | alatilinalırlamı? tilinalırmıla?will they be able to be cut? |
| Ability — future I | mentilinalmazmamı? tilinalmazmıma?won't I be able to be cut? | sentilinalmazmısa?won't you be able to be cut? | oltilinalmazmı?won't he be able to be cut? | biztilinalmazbızmı? tilinalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be cut? | siztilinalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be cut? | alatilinalmazlamı? tilinalmazmıla?won't they be able to be cut? |
| Ability — future II | mentilinallıqmaI am going to be able to be cut | sentilinallıqsayou are going to be able to be cut | oltilinallıqdıhe is going to be able to be cut | biztilinallıqbızwe are going to be able to be cut | siztilinallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be cut | alatilinallıqdılathey are going to be able to be cut |
| Ability — future II | mentilinallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be cut | sentilinallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be cut | oltilinallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be cut | biztilinallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be cut | siztilinallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be cut | alatilinallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be cut |
| Ability — future II | mentilinallıqmamı? tilinallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be cut? | sentilinallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be cut? | oltilinallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be cut? | biztilinallıqbızmı? tilinallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be cut? | siztilinallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be cut? | alatilinallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be cut? |
| Ability — future II | mentilinallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be cut? | sentilinallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be cut? | oltilinallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be cut? | biztilinallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be cut? | siztilinallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be cut? | alatilinallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be cut? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentilinalır edimtilinalır emI would be able to be cut | sentilinalır ediŋtilinalır eŋyou would be able to be cut | oltilinalır editilinalır edhe would be able to be cut | biztilinalır ediktilinalır ekwe would be able to be cut | siztilinalır edigiztilinalır egizyou all would be able to be cut | alatilinalır ediletilinalır ellethey would be able to be cut |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentilinalmaz edimtilinalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be cut | sentilinalmaz ediŋtilinalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be cut | oltilinalmaz editilinalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be cut | biztilinalmaz ediktilinalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be cut | siztilinalmaz edigiztilinalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be cut | alatilinalmaz ediletilinalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be cut |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentilinalğıntilinalğımay you be able to be cut | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentilinalmağıntilinalmağımay you not be able to be cut | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentilinirge izleymeI want to be cut | sentilinirge izleyseyou want to be cut | oltilinirge izleydihe wants to be cut | biztilinirge izleybizwe want to be cut | siztilinirge izleysizyou all want to be cut | alatilinirge izleydilethey want to be cut |
| want to | mentilinirge izlemeymeI do not want to be cut | sentilinirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be cut | oltilinirge izlemeydihe does not want to be cut | biztilinirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be cut | siztilinirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be cut | alatilinirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be cut |
| would like to | mentilinirge süemeI would like to be cut | sentilinirge süeseyou would like to be cut | oltilinirge süedihe would like to be cut | biztilinirge süebizwe would like to be cut | siztilinirge süesizyou all would like to be cut | alatilinirge süedilethey would like to be cut |
| would like to | mentilinirge süymeymeI would not like to be cut | sentilinirge süymeyseyou would not like to be cut | oltilinirge süymeydihe would not like to be cut | biztilinirge süymeybizwe would not like to be cut | siztilinirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be cut | alatilinirge süymeydilethey would not like to be cut |
| hope to | mentilinirge umutlanamaI hope to be cut | sentilinirge umutlanasayou hope to be cut | oltilinirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be cut | biztilinirge umutlanabızwe hope to be cut | siztilinirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be cut | alatilinirge umutlanadılathey hope to be cut |
| hope to | mentilinirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be cut | sentilinirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be cut | oltilinirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be cut | biztilinirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be cut | siztilinirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be cut | alatilinirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be cut |
| be about to | mentilinirge deb turamaI am about to be cut | sentilinirge deb turasayou are about to be cut | oltilinirge deb turadıhe is about to be cut | biztilinirge deb turabızwe are about to be cut | siztilinirge deb turasızyou all are about to be cut | alatilinirge deb turadılathey are about to be cut |
| be about to | mentilinirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be cut | sentilinirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be cut | oltilinirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be cut | biztilinirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be cut | siztilinirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be cut | alatilinirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be cut |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentilinirge kerekmeI need to be cut | sentilinirge kerekseyou need to be cut | oltilinirge kerekdihe needs to be cut | biztilinirge kerekbizwe need to be cut | siztilinirge kereksizyou all need to be cut | alatilinirge kerekdilethey need to be cut |
| need to | mentilinirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be cut | sentilinirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be cut | oltilinirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be cut | biztilinirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be cut | siztilinirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be cut | alatilinirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be cut |
| have to | menmenŋe tilinirge tüşediI have to be cut | sensenŋe tilinirge tüşediyou have to be cut | olaŋa tilinirge tüşedihe has to be cut | bizbizge tilinirge tüşediwe have to be cut | sizsizge tilinirge tüşediyou all have to be cut | alaalağa tilinirge tüşedithey have to be cut |
| have to | menmenŋe tilinirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be cut | sensenŋe tilinirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be cut | olaŋa tilinirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be cut | bizbizge tilinirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be cut | sizsizge tilinirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be cut | alaalağa tilinirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be cut |
| be obliged to | mentilinirge borçlumaI am obliged to be cut | sentilinirge borçlusayou are obliged to be cut | oltilinirge borçluduhe is obliged to be cut | biztilinirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be cut | siztilinirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be cut | alatilinirge borçludulathey are obliged to be cut |
| be obliged to | mentilinirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be cut | sentilinirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be cut | oltilinirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be cut | biztilinirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be cut | siztilinirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be cut | alatilinirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be cut |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentilinirge madarım bardıI have a way to be cut | sentilinirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be cut | oltilinirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be cut | biztilinirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be cut | siztilinirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be cut | alatilinirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be cut |
| have a way to | mentilinirge madarım joqduI have no way to be cut | sentilinirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be cut | oltilinirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be cut | biztilinirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be cut | siztilinirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be cut | alatilinirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be cut |
| be free to | mentilinirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be cut | sentilinirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be cut | oltilinirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be cut | biztilinirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be cut | siztilinirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be cut | alatilinirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be cut |
| be free to | mentilinirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be cut | sentilinirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be cut | oltilinirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be cut | biztilinirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be cut | siztilinirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be cut | alatilinirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be cut |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tilinirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be cut | sensenŋe tilinirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be cut | olaŋa tilinirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be cut | bizbizge tilinirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be cut | sizsizge tilinirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be cut | alaalağa tilinirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be cut |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be cut | sensenŋe tilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be cut | olaŋa tilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be cut | bizbizge tilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be cut | sizsizge tilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be cut | alaalağa tilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be cut |
| be ready to | mentilinirge hazırmaI am ready to be cut | sentilinirge hazırsayou are ready to be cut | oltilinirge hazırdıhe is ready to be cut | biztilinirge hazırbızwe are ready to be cut | siztilinirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be cut | alatilinirge hazırdılathey are ready to be cut |
| be ready to | mentilinirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be cut | sentilinirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be cut | oltilinirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be cut | biztilinirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be cut | siztilinirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be cut | alatilinirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be cut |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentilinirge küreşemeI am trying to be cut | sentilinirge küreşeseyou are trying to be cut | oltilinirge küreşedihe is trying to be cut | biztilinirge küreşebizwe are trying to be cut | siztilinirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be cut | alatilinirge küreşedilethey are trying to be cut |
| try to | mentilinirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be cut | sentilinirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be cut | oltilinirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be cut | biztilinirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be cut | siztilinirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be cut | alatilinirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be cut |
| agree to | mentilinirge unaymaI agree to be cut | sentilinirge unaysayou agree to be cut | oltilinirge unaydıhe agrees to be cut | biztilinirge unaybızwe agree to be cut | siztilinirge unaysızyou all agree to be cut | alatilinirge unaydılathey agree to be cut |
| agree to | mentilinirge unamaymaI refuse to be cut | sentilinirge unamaysayou refuse to be cut | oltilinirge unamaydıhe refuses to be cut | biztilinirge unamaybızwe refuse to be cut | siztilinirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be cut | alatilinirge unamaydılathey refuse to be cut |
| hurry to | mentilinirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be cut | sentilinirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be cut | oltilinirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be cut | biztilinirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be cut | siztilinirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be cut | alatilinirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be cut |
| hurry to | mentilinirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be cut | sentilinirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be cut | oltilinirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be cut | biztilinirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be cut | siztilinirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be cut | alatilinirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be cut |
| be afraid to | mentilinirge qorqamaI am afraid to be cut | sentilinirge qorqasayou are afraid to be cut | oltilinirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be cut | biztilinirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be cut | siztilinirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be cut | alatilinirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be cut |
| be afraid to | mentilinirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be cut | sentilinirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be cut | oltilinirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be cut | biztilinirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be cut | siztilinirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be cut | alatilinirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be cut |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentiline bolmazmaI can't be being cut | sentiline bolmazsayou can't be being cut | oltiline bolmazhe can't be being cut | biztiline bolmazbızwe can't be being cut | siztiline bolmazsızyou all can't be being cut | alatiline bolmazlathey can't be being cut |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentilinmey bolmazmaI must be being cut (emphatic) | sentilinmey bolmazsayou must be being cut (emphatic) | oltilinmey bolmazhe must be being cut (emphatic) | biztilinmey bolmazbızwe must be being cut (emphatic) | siztilinmey bolmazsızyou all must be being cut (emphatic) | alatilinmey bolmazlathey must be being cut (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentiline turmasamif I don't keep being cut | sentiline turmasaŋif you don't keep being cut | oltiline turmasaif he doesn't keep being cut | biztiline turmasaqif we don't keep being cut | siztiline turmasağızif you all don't keep being cut | alatiline turmasalaif they don't keep being cut |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentiline tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being cut | sentiline tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being cut | oltiline tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being cut | biztiline tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being cut | siztiline tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being cut | alatiline tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being cut |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentilinmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being cut (emphatic) | sentilinmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being cut (emphatic) | oltilinmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being cut (emphatic) | biztilinmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being cut (emphatic) | siztilinmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being cut (emphatic) | alatilinmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being cut (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentilinmey turamaI keep on not being cut | sentilinmey turasayou keep on not being cut | oltilinmey turadıhe keeps on not being cut | biztilinmey turabızwe keep on not being cut | siztilinmey turasızyou all keep on not being cut | alatilinmey turadılathey keep on not being cut |
| Progressive — double negation | mentilinmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being cut | sentilinmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being cut | oltilinmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being cut | biztilinmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being cut | siztilinmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being cut | alatilinmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being cut |
| Progressive — double negation | mentilinmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being cut? | sentilinmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being cut? | oltilinmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being cut? | biztilinmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being cut? | siztilinmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being cut? | alatilinmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being cut? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentilinŋen bolmazmaI can't have been cut | sentilinŋen bolmazsayou can't have been cut | oltilinŋen bolmazhe can't have been cut | biztilinŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been cut | siztilinŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been cut | alatilinŋen bolmazlathey can't have been cut |
| Inference — double negation | mentilinmegen bolmazmaI must have been cut (emphatic) | sentilinmegen bolmazsayou must have been cut (emphatic) | oltilinmegen bolmazhe must have been cut (emphatic) | biztilinmegen bolmazbızwe must have been cut (emphatic) | siztilinmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been cut (emphatic) | alatilinmegen bolmazlathey must have been cut (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentilinŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been cut | sentilinŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been cut | oltilinŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been cut | biztilinŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been cut | siztilinŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been cut | alatilinŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been cut |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentilinmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been cut | sentilinmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been cut | oltilinmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been cut | biztilinmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been cut | siztilinmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been cut | alatilinmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been cut |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentilinnik bolmazmaI can't be going to be cut | sentilinnik bolmazsayou can't be going to be cut | oltilinnik bolmazhe can't be going to be cut | biztilinnik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be cut | siztilinnik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be cut | alatilinnik bolmazlathey can't be going to be cut |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentilinmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be cut (emphatic) | sentilinmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be cut (emphatic) | oltilinmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be cut (emphatic) | biztilinmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be cut (emphatic) | siztilinmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be cut (emphatic) | alatilinmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be cut (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentilinnik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be cut | sentilinnik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be cut | oltilinnik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be cut | biztilinnik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be cut | siztilinnik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be cut | alatilinnik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be cut |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentilinmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be cut | sentilinmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be cut | oltilinmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be cut | biztilinmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be cut | siztilinmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be cut | alatilinmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be cut |