tilirge
/tilirɡe/
cut into strips, slice into narrow lengths — Typically used of cutting leather or hide into thongs; also of cutting stone into slabs (taşnı tiliw).
- terini tilirge — to cut the hide into strips
- terini bıçaq bla tildile — they cut the hide into strips with a knife
- terini tildi — he cut the leather into strips
- terini tillikme — I will cut the hide into strips
- etni iniçge tildim — I cut the meat into thin strips
- taşnı tiliw — cutting stone into slabs
Conjugation
Common forms
- tiledihe is cutting into strips
- tildihe cut into strips
- tilgendihe has cut into strips
- tilirhe will cut into strips
- tillikdihe is going to cut into strips
- tile edihe was cutting into strips
- tilseif he cuts into strips
- til!cut into strips!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentilemeI am cutting into strips | sentileseyou are cutting into strips | oltiledihe is cutting into strips | biztilebizwe are cutting into strips | siztilesizyou all are cutting into strips | alatiledilethey are cutting into strips |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentilmeymeI am not cutting into strips | sentilmeyseyou are not cutting into strips | oltilmeydihe is not cutting into strips | biztilmeybizwe are not cutting into strips | siztilmeysizyou all are not cutting into strips | alatilmeydilethey are not cutting into strips |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentilememi? tilemime?am I cutting into strips? | sentilemise?are you cutting into strips? | oltilemidi?is he cutting into strips? | biztilebizmi? tilemibiz?are we cutting into strips? | siztilemisiz?are you all cutting into strips? | alatilemidile?are they cutting into strips? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentilmeymemi? tilmeymime?aren't I cutting into strips? | sentilmeymise?aren't you cutting into strips? | oltilmeymidi?isn't he cutting into strips? | biztilmeybizmi? tilmeymibiz?aren't we cutting into strips? | siztilmeymisiz?aren't you all cutting into strips? | alatilmeymidile?aren't they cutting into strips? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiliwçenmeI usually cut into strips | sentiliwçenseyou usually cut into strips | oltiliwçendihe usually cuts into strips | biztiliwçenbizwe usually cut into strips | siztiliwçensizyou all usually cut into strips | alatiliwçendilethey usually cut into strips |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentilmewçenmeI usually don't cut into strips | sentilmewçenseyou usually don't cut into strips | oltilmewçendihe usually doesn't cut into strips | biztilmewçenbizwe usually don't cut into strips | siztilmewçensizyou all usually don't cut into strips | alatilmewçendilethey usually don't cut into strips |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiliwçenmemi? tiliwçenmime?do I usually cut into strips? | sentiliwçenmise?do you usually cut into strips? | oltiliwçenmidi?does he usually cut into strips? | biztiliwçenbizmi? tiliwçenmibiz?do we usually cut into strips? | siztiliwçenmisiz?do you all usually cut into strips? | alatiliwçenmidile?do they usually cut into strips? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentilmewçenmemi? tilmewçenmime?do I usually not cut into strips? | sentilmewçenmise?do you usually not cut into strips? | oltilmewçenmidi?does he usually not cut into strips? | biztilmewçenbizmi? tilmewçenmibiz?do we usually not cut into strips? | siztilmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not cut into strips? | alatilmewçenmidile?do they usually not cut into strips? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltilibdihe has cut into strips and remains so | alatilibdilethey have cut into strips and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltilibmidi?has he cut into strips? | alatilibmidile?have they cut into strips? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentilib turamaI keep cutting into strips | sentilib turasayou keep cutting into strips | oltilib turadıhe keeps cutting into strips | biztilib turabızwe keep cutting into strips | siztilib turasızyou all keep cutting into strips | alatilib turadılathey keep cutting into strips |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentilib turmaymaI don't keep cutting into strips | sentilib turmaysayou don't keep cutting into strips | oltilib turmaydıhe doesn't keep cutting into strips | biztilib turmaybızwe don't keep cutting into strips | siztilib turmaysızyou all don't keep cutting into strips | alatilib turmaydılathey don't keep cutting into strips |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentilib turamamı? tilib turamıma?do I keep cutting into strips? | sentilib turamısa?do you keep cutting into strips? | oltilib turamıdı?does he keep cutting into strips? | biztilib turabızmı? tilib turamıbız?do we keep cutting into strips? | siztilib turamısız?do you all keep cutting into strips? | alatilib turamıdıla?do they keep cutting into strips? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentilib turmaymamı? tilib turmaymıma?don't I keep cutting into strips? | sentilib turmaymısa?don't you keep cutting into strips? | oltilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep cutting into strips? | biztilib turmaybızmı? tilib turmaymıbız?don't we keep cutting into strips? | siztilib turmaymısız?don't you all keep cutting into strips? | alatilib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep cutting into strips? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentile turamaI am in the middle of cutting into strips | sentile turasayou are in the middle of cutting into strips | oltile turadıhe is in the middle of cutting into strips | biztile turabızwe are in the middle of cutting into strips | siztile turasızyou all are in the middle of cutting into strips | alatile turadılathey are in the middle of cutting into strips |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentile turmaymaI am not in the middle of cutting into strips | sentile turmaysayou are not in the middle of cutting into strips | oltile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cutting into strips | biztile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cutting into strips | siztile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cutting into strips | alatile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cutting into strips |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentile turamamı? tile turamıma?am I in the middle of cutting into strips? | sentile turamısa?are you in the middle of cutting into strips? | oltile turamıdı?is he in the middle of cutting into strips? | biztile turabızmı? tile turamıbız?are we in the middle of cutting into strips? | siztile turamısız?are you all in the middle of cutting into strips? | alatile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cutting into strips? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentile turmaymamı? tile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cutting into strips? | sentile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cutting into strips? | oltile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cutting into strips? | biztile turmaybızmı? tile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cutting into strips? | siztile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cutting into strips? | alatile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cutting into strips? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentildimI cut into strips | sentildiŋyou cut into strips | oltildihe cut into strips | biztildikwe cut into strips | siztildigizyou all cut into strips | alatildilethey cut into strips |
| Simple past (definite) | mentilmedimI didn't cut into strips | sentilmediŋyou didn't cut into strips | oltilmedihe didn't cut into strips | biztilmedikwe didn't cut into strips | siztilmedigizyou all didn't cut into strips | alatilmedilethey didn't cut into strips |
| Simple past (definite) | mentildimmi?did I cut into strips? | sentildiŋmi?did you cut into strips? | oltildimi?did he cut into strips? | biztildikmi?did we cut into strips? | siztildigizmi?did you all cut into strips? | alatildilemi?did they cut into strips? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentilmedimmi?didn't I cut into strips? | sentilmediŋmi?didn't you cut into strips? | oltilmedimi?didn't he cut into strips? | biztilmedikmi?didn't we cut into strips? | siztilmedigizmi?didn't you all cut into strips? | alatilmedilemi?didn't they cut into strips? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentilgenmeI have cut into strips | sentilgenseyou have cut into strips | oltilgendihe has cut into strips | biztilgenbizwe have cut into strips | siztilgensizyou all have cut into strips | alatilgendilethey have cut into strips |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentilmegenmeI haven't cut into strips | sentilmegenseyou haven't cut into strips | oltilmegendihe hasn't cut into strips | biztilmegenbizwe haven't cut into strips | siztilmegensizyou all haven't cut into strips | alatilmegendilethey haven't cut into strips |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentilgenmemi? tilgenmime?have I cut into strips? | sentilgenmise?have you cut into strips? | oltilgenmidi?has he cut into strips? | biztilgenbizmi? tilgenmibiz?have we cut into strips? | siztilgenmisiz?have you all cut into strips? | alatilgenmidile?have they cut into strips? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentilmegenmemi? tilmegenmime?haven't I cut into strips? | sentilmegenmise?haven't you cut into strips? | oltilmegenmidi?hasn't he cut into strips? | biztilmegenbizmi? tilmegenmibiz?haven't we cut into strips? | siztilmegenmisiz?haven't you all cut into strips? | alatilmegenmidile?haven't they cut into strips? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentilib turdumI kept cutting into strips | sentilib turduŋyou kept cutting into strips | oltilib turduhe kept cutting into strips | biztilib turduqwe kept cutting into strips | siztilib turduğuzyou all kept cutting into strips | alatilib turdulathey kept cutting into strips |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentilib turmadımI didn't keep cutting into strips | sentilib turmadıŋyou didn't keep cutting into strips | oltilib turmadıhe didn't keep cutting into strips | biztilib turmadıqwe didn't keep cutting into strips | siztilib turmadığızyou all didn't keep cutting into strips | alatilib turmadılathey didn't keep cutting into strips |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentilirmeI will cut into strips | sentilirseyou will cut into strips | oltilirhe will cut into strips | biztilirbizwe will cut into strips | siztilirsizyou all will cut into strips | alatilirlethey will cut into strips |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentilmezmeI won't cut into strips | sentilmezseyou won't cut into strips | oltilmezhe won't cut into strips | biztilmezbizwe won't cut into strips | siztilmezsizyou all won't cut into strips | alatilmezlethey won't cut into strips |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentilirmemi? tilirmime?will I cut into strips? | sentilirmise?will you cut into strips? | oltilirmi?will he cut into strips? | biztilirbizmi? tilirmibiz?will we cut into strips? | siztilirmisiz?will you all cut into strips? | alatilirlemi? tilirmile?will they cut into strips? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentilmezmemi? tilmezmime?won't I cut into strips? | sentilmezmise?won't you cut into strips? | oltilmezmi?won't he cut into strips? | biztilmezbizmi? tilmezmibiz?won't we cut into strips? | siztilmezmisiz?won't you all cut into strips? | alatilmezlemi? tilmezmile?won't they cut into strips? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentillikmeI am going to cut into strips | sentillikseyou are going to cut into strips | oltillikdihe is going to cut into strips | biztillikbizwe are going to cut into strips | siztilliksizyou all are going to cut into strips | alatillikdilethey are going to cut into strips |
| Definite future (future II) | mentillik tülmeI am not going to cut into strips | sentillik tülseyou are not going to cut into strips | oltillik tüldühe is not going to cut into strips | biztillik tülbüzwe are not going to cut into strips | siztillik tülsüzyou all are not going to cut into strips | alatillik tüldülethey are not going to cut into strips |
| Definite future (future II) | mentillikmemi? tillikmime?am I going to cut into strips? | sentillikmise?are you going to cut into strips? | oltillikmidi?is he going to cut into strips? | biztillikbizmi? tillikmibiz?are we going to cut into strips? | siztillikmisiz?are you all going to cut into strips? | alatillikmidile?are they going to cut into strips? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentillik tülmüme?aren't I going to cut into strips? | sentillik tülmüse?aren't you going to cut into strips? | oltillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to cut into strips? | biztillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to cut into strips? | siztillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cut into strips? | alatillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cut into strips? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentilgen edimtilgenemI had cut into strips | sentilgen ediŋtilgeneŋyou had cut into strips | oltilgen editilgenedhe had cut into strips | biztilgen ediktilgenekwe had cut into strips | siztilgen edigiztilgenegizyou all had cut into strips | alatilgen ediletilgenellethey had cut into strips |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentilmegen edimtilmegenemI hadn't cut into strips | sentilmegen ediŋtilmegeneŋyou hadn't cut into strips | oltilmegen editilmegenedhe hadn't cut into strips | biztilmegen ediktilmegenekwe hadn't cut into strips | siztilmegen edigiztilmegenegizyou all hadn't cut into strips | alatilmegen ediletilmegenellethey hadn't cut into strips |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentile edimtilemI was cutting into strips | sentile ediŋtileŋyou were cutting into strips | oltile editiledhe was cutting into strips | biztile ediktilekwe were cutting into strips | siztile edigiztilegizyou all were cutting into strips | alatile ediletilellethey were cutting into strips |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentilmey edimtilmeyemI wasn't cutting into strips | sentilmey ediŋtilmeyeŋyou weren't cutting into strips | oltilmey editilmeyedhe wasn't cutting into strips | biztilmey ediktilmeyekwe weren't cutting into strips | siztilmey edigiztilmeyegizyou all weren't cutting into strips | alatilmey ediletilmeyellethey weren't cutting into strips |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiliwçen edimtiliwçenemI used to cut into strips | sentiliwçen ediŋtiliwçeneŋyou used to cut into strips | oltiliwçen editiliwçenedhe used to cut into strips | biztiliwçen ediktiliwçenekwe used to cut into strips | siztiliwçen edigiztiliwçenegizyou all used to cut into strips | alatiliwçen ediletiliwçenellethey used to cut into strips |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentilmewçen edimtilmewçenemI didn't use to cut into strips | sentilmewçen ediŋtilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to cut into strips | oltilmewçen editilmewçenedhe didn't use to cut into strips | biztilmewçen ediktilmewçenekwe didn't use to cut into strips | siztilmewçen edigiztilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to cut into strips | alatilmewçen ediletilmewçenellethey didn't use to cut into strips |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltilib edihe had cut into strips and remained so | alatilib edilethey had cut into strips and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltilib tül edihe hadn't cut into strips | alatilib tül edilethey hadn't cut into strips | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentilib tura edimtilib turaemI had kept cutting into strips | sentilib tura ediŋtilib turaeŋyou had kept cutting into strips | oltilib tura editilib turaedhe had kept cutting into strips | biztilib tura ediktilib turaekwe had kept cutting into strips | siztilib tura edigiztilib turaegizyou all had kept cutting into strips | alatilib tura ediletilib turaellethey had kept cutting into strips |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentilib turmay edimtilib turmayemI hadn't kept cutting into strips | sentilib turmay ediŋtilib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept cutting into strips | oltilib turmay editilib turmayedhe hadn't kept cutting into strips | biztilib turmay ediktilib turmayekwe hadn't kept cutting into strips | siztilib turmay edigiztilib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept cutting into strips | alatilib turmay ediletilib turmayellethey hadn't kept cutting into strips |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentile tura edimtile turaemI was in the middle of cutting into strips | sentile tura ediŋtile turaeŋyou were in the middle of cutting into strips | oltile tura editile turaedhe was in the middle of cutting into strips | biztile tura ediktile turaekwe were in the middle of cutting into strips | siztile tura edigiztile turaegizyou all were in the middle of cutting into strips | alatile tura ediletile turaellethey were in the middle of cutting into strips |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentile turmay edimtile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cutting into strips | sentile turmay ediŋtile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cutting into strips | oltile turmay editile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cutting into strips | biztile turmay ediktile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cutting into strips | siztile turmay edigiztile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cutting into strips | alatile turmay ediletile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cutting into strips |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentilir edimtilir emI would cut into strips | sentilir ediŋtilir eŋyou would cut into strips | oltilir editilir edhe would cut into strips | biztilir ediktilir ekwe would cut into strips | siztilir edigiztilir egizyou all would cut into strips | alatilir ediletilir ellethey would cut into strips |
| Conditional result (would) | mentilmez edimtilmez emI wouldn't cut into strips | sentilmez ediŋtilmez eŋyou wouldn't cut into strips | oltilmez editilmez edhe wouldn't cut into strips | biztilmez ediktilmez ekwe wouldn't cut into strips | siztilmez edigiztilmez egizyou all wouldn't cut into strips | alatilmez ediletilmez ellethey wouldn't cut into strips |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentillik edimtillik emI would have cut into strips | sentillik ediŋtillik eŋyou would have cut into strips | oltillik editillik edhe would have cut into strips | biztillik ediktillik ekwe would have cut into strips | siztillik edigiztillik egizyou all would have cut into strips | alatillik ediletillik ellethey would have cut into strips |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentillik tül edimtillik tül emI wouldn't have cut into strips | sentillik tül ediŋtillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have cut into strips | oltillik tül editillik tül edhe wouldn't have cut into strips | biztillik tül ediktillik tül ekwe wouldn't have cut into strips | siztillik tül edigiztillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have cut into strips | alatillik tül ediletillik tül ellethey wouldn't have cut into strips |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentilsemif I cut into strips | sentilseŋif you cut into strips | oltilseif he cuts into strips | biztilsekif we cut into strips | siztilsegizif you all cut into strips | alatilseleif they cut into strips |
| Conditional | mentilmesemif I don't cut into strips | sentilmeseŋif you don't cut into strips | oltilmeseif he doesn't cut into strips | biztilmesekif we don't cut into strips | siztilmesegizif you all don't cut into strips | alatilmeseleif they don't cut into strips |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentile esemif I am cutting into strips | sentile eseŋif you are cutting into strips | oltile eseif he is cutting into strips | biztile esekif we are cutting into strips | siztile esegizif you all are cutting into strips | alatile eseleif they are cutting into strips |
| Conditional, present real | mentilmey esemif I am not cutting into strips | sentilmey eseŋif you are not cutting into strips | oltilmey eseif he is not cutting into strips | biztilmey esekif we are not cutting into strips | siztilmey esegizif you all are not cutting into strips | alatilmey eseleif they are not cutting into strips |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentilsem editilsem edif only I cut into strips | sentilseŋ editilseŋ edif only you cut into strips | oltilse editilsedif only he cut into strips | biztilsek editilsek edif only we cut into strips | siztilsegiz editilsegiz edif only you all cut into strips | alatilsele editilseledif only they cut into strips |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentilmesem editilmesem edif only I didn't cut into strips | sentilmeseŋ editilmeseŋ edif only you didn't cut into strips | oltilmese editilmesedif only he didn't cut into strips | biztilmesek editilmesek edif only we didn't cut into strips | siztilmesegiz editilmesegiz edif only you all didn't cut into strips | alatilmesele editilmeseledif only they didn't cut into strips |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentilib tursamif I carry on cutting into strips | sentilib tursaŋif you carry on cutting into strips | oltilib tursaif he carries on cutting into strips | biztilib tursaqif we carry on cutting into strips | siztilib tursağızif you all carry on cutting into strips | alatilib tursalaif they carry on cutting into strips |
| Durative conditional | mentilib turmasamif I don't carry on cutting into strips | sentilib turmasaŋif you don't carry on cutting into strips | oltilib turmasaif he doesn't carry on cutting into strips | biztilib turmasaqif we don't carry on cutting into strips | siztilib turmasağızif you all don't carry on cutting into strips | alatilib turmasalaif they don't carry on cutting into strips |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentilib tura esemif I have kept cutting into strips | sentilib tura eseŋif you have kept cutting into strips | oltilib tura eseif he has kept cutting into strips | biztilib tura esekif we have kept cutting into strips | siztilib tura esegizif you all have kept cutting into strips | alatilib tura eseleif they have kept cutting into strips |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentilib turmay esemif I haven't kept cutting into strips | sentilib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept cutting into strips | oltilib turmay eseif he hasn't kept cutting into strips | biztilib turmay esekif we haven't kept cutting into strips | siztilib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept cutting into strips | alatilib turmay eseleif they haven't kept cutting into strips |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentile tursamif I keep cutting into strips | sentile tursaŋif you keep cutting into strips | oltile tursaif he keeps cutting into strips | biztile tursaqif we keep cutting into strips | siztile tursağızif you all keep cutting into strips | alatile tursalaif they keep cutting into strips |
| Progressive conditional | mentilmey tursamif I keep on not cutting into strips | sentilmey tursaŋif you keep on not cutting into strips | oltilmey tursaif he keeps on not cutting into strips | biztilmey tursaqif we keep on not cutting into strips | siztilmey tursağızif you all keep on not cutting into strips | alatilmey tursalaif they keep on not cutting into strips |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentile tura esemif I am in the middle of cutting into strips | sentile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cutting into strips | oltile tura eseif he is in the middle of cutting into strips | biztile tura esekif we are in the middle of cutting into strips | siztile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cutting into strips | alatile tura eseleif they are in the middle of cutting into strips |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentilmey tura esemif I keep on not cutting into strips | sentilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not cutting into strips | oltilmey tura eseif he keeps on not cutting into strips | biztilmey tura esekif we keep on not cutting into strips | siztilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not cutting into strips | alatilmey tura eseleif they keep on not cutting into strips |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentildim esemif I cut into strips | sentildiŋ eseŋif you cut into strips | oltildi eseif he cut into strips | biztildik esekif we cut into strips | siztildigiz esegizif you all cut into strips | alatildile eseleif they cut into strips |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentilmedim esemif I didn't cut into strips | sentilmediŋ eseŋif you didn't cut into strips | oltilmedi eseif he didn't cut into strips | biztilmedik esekif we didn't cut into strips | siztilmedigiz esegizif you all didn't cut into strips | alatilmedile eseleif they didn't cut into strips |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentilgen esemif I did cut into strips (indeed) | sentilgen eseŋif you did cut into strips (indeed) | oltilgen eseif he did cut into strips (indeed) | biztilgen esekif we did cut into strips (indeed) | siztilgen esegizif you all did cut into strips (indeed) | alatilgen eseleif they did cut into strips (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentilmegen esemif I didn't cut into strips (indeed) | sentilmegen eseŋif you didn't cut into strips (indeed) | oltilmegen eseif he didn't cut into strips (indeed) | biztilmegen esekif we didn't cut into strips (indeed) | siztilmegen esegizif you all didn't cut into strips (indeed) | alatilmegen eseleif they didn't cut into strips (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentilgen bolsamif I had cut into strips | sentilgen bolsaŋif you had cut into strips | oltilgen bolsaif he had cut into strips | biztilgen bolsaqif we had cut into strips | siztilgen bolsağızif you all had cut into strips | alatilgen bolsalaif they had cut into strips |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentilmegen bolsamif I hadn't cut into strips | sentilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't cut into strips | oltilmegen bolsaif he hadn't cut into strips | biztilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't cut into strips | siztilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't cut into strips | alatilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't cut into strips |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentilgen bolsam editilgen bolsam edif only I had cut into strips | sentilgen bolsaŋ editilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had cut into strips | oltilgen bolsa editilgen bolsaedif only he had cut into strips | biztilgen bolsaq editilgen bolsaq edif only we had cut into strips | siztilgen bolsağız editilgen bolsağız edif only you all had cut into strips | alatilgen bolsala editilgen bolsalaedif only they had cut into strips |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentilmegen bolsam editilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't cut into strips | sentilmegen bolsaŋ editilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cut into strips | oltilmegen bolsa editilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't cut into strips | biztilmegen bolsaq editilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't cut into strips | siztilmegen bolsağız editilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cut into strips | alatilmegen bolsala editilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't cut into strips |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentilir esemif I will cut into strips | sentilir eseŋif you will cut into strips | oltilir eseif he will cut into strips | biztilir esekif we will cut into strips | siztilir esegizif you all will cut into strips | alatilir eseleif they will cut into strips |
| Conditional, aorist | mentilmez esemif I won't cut into strips | sentilmez eseŋif you won't cut into strips | oltilmez eseif he won't cut into strips | biztilmez esekif we won't cut into strips | siztilmez esegizif you all won't cut into strips | alatilmez eseleif they won't cut into strips |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentillik esemif I am going to cut into strips | sentillik eseŋif you are going to cut into strips | oltillik eseif he is going to cut into strips | biztillik esekif we are going to cut into strips | siztillik esegizif you all are going to cut into strips | alatillik eseleif they are going to cut into strips |
| Conditional, future | mentillik tül esemif I am not going to cut into strips | sentillik tül eseŋif you are not going to cut into strips | oltillik tül eseif he is not going to cut into strips | biztillik tül esekif we are not going to cut into strips | siztillik tül esegizif you all are not going to cut into strips | alatillik tül eseleif they are not going to cut into strips |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentillik bolsamif I were going to cut into strips | sentillik bolsaŋif you were going to cut into strips | oltillik bolsaif he were going to cut into strips | biztillik bolsaqif we were going to cut into strips | siztillik bolsağızif you all were going to cut into strips | alatillik bolsalaif they were going to cut into strips |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to cut into strips | sentilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to cut into strips | oltilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to cut into strips | biztilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to cut into strips | siztilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to cut into strips | alatilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to cut into strips |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentile bolurmaI must be cutting into strips | sentile bolursayou must be cutting into strips | oltile bolurhe must be cutting into strips | biztile bolurbuzwe must be cutting into strips | siztile bolursuzyou all must be cutting into strips | alatile bolurlathey must be cutting into strips |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentilmey bolurmaI must not be cutting into strips | sentilmey bolursayou must not be cutting into strips | oltilmey bolurhe must not be cutting into strips | biztilmey bolurbuzwe must not be cutting into strips | siztilmey bolursuzyou all must not be cutting into strips | alatilmey bolurlathey must not be cutting into strips |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cutting into strips | sentile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cutting into strips | oltile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cutting into strips | biztile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cutting into strips | siztile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cutting into strips | alatile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cutting into strips |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not cutting into strips | sentilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not cutting into strips | oltilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not cutting into strips | biztilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cutting into strips | siztilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cutting into strips | alatilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not cutting into strips |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentilgen bolurmaI must have cut into strips | sentilgen bolursayou must have cut into strips | oltilgen bolurhe must have cut into strips | biztilgen bolurbuzwe must have cut into strips | siztilgen bolursuzyou all must have cut into strips | alatilgen bolurlathey must have cut into strips |
| Inference (must have) | mentilmegen bolurmaI must not have cut into strips | sentilmegen bolursayou must not have cut into strips | oltilmegen bolurhe must not have cut into strips | biztilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have cut into strips | siztilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have cut into strips | alatilmegen bolurlathey must not have cut into strips |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentillik bolurmaI must be going to cut into strips | sentillik bolursayou must be going to cut into strips | oltillik bolurhe must be going to cut into strips | biztillik bolurbuzwe must be going to cut into strips | siztillik bolursuzyou all must be going to cut into strips | alatillik bolurlathey must be going to cut into strips |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to cut into strips | sentilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to cut into strips | oltilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to cut into strips | biztilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to cut into strips | siztilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to cut into strips | alatilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to cut into strips |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentileyimlet me cut into strips | sentil!cut into strips! | oltilsinlet him cut into strips | biztileyiklet's cut into strips | siztiligiz!cut into strips, you all! | alatilsinlelet them cut into strips |
| Commands & suggestions | mentilmeyimlet me not cut into strips | sentilme!don't cut into strips! | oltilmesinlet him not cut into strips | biztilmeyiklet's not cut into strips | siztilmegiz!don't cut into strips, you all! | alatilmesinlelet them not cut into strips |
| Commands & suggestions | mentileyimmi?shall I cut into strips? | oltilsinmi?should he cut into strips? | biztileyikmi?shall we cut into strips? | alatilsinlemi?should they cut into strips? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentilmeyimmi?shall I not cut into strips? | oltilmesinmi?should he not cut into strips? | biztilmeyikmi?shall we not cut into strips? | alatilmesinlemi?should they not cut into strips? | ||
| Requests | sentilçi2tilçinplease cut into strips | oltilsinçido let him cut into strips | siztilçigizplease cut into strips (plural/polite) | alatilsinleçido let them cut into strips | ||
| Requests | sentilmeçi2tilmeçinplease don't cut into strips | oltilmesinçido let him not cut into strips | siztilmeçigizplease don't cut into strips (plural/polite) | alatilmesinleçido let them not cut into strips | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentilgintilgimay you cut into strips | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentilmegintilmegimay you not cut into strips | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentilgey edim tilge edimwould that I cut into strips | sentilgey ediŋ tilge ediŋwould that you cut into strips | oltilgey edi tilge ediwould that he cut into strips | biztilgey edik tilge edikwould that we cut into strips | siztilgey edigiz tilge edigizwould that you all cut into strips | alatilgey edile tilge edilewould that they cut into strips |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentilmegey edim tilmege edimwould that I did not cut into strips | sentilmegey ediŋ tilmege ediŋwould that you did not cut into strips | oltilmegey edi tilmege ediwould that he did not cut into strips | biztilmegey edik tilmege edikwould that we did not cut into strips | siztilmegey edigiz tilmege edigizwould that you all did not cut into strips | alatilmegey edile tilmege edilewould that they did not cut into strips |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentilmege qoyayımtilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to cut into strips | sentilmege qoy!tilme qoy!let someone cut into strips! | oltilmege qoysuntilme qoysunlet him allow someone to cut into strips | biztilmege qoyayıqtilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cut into strips | siztilmege qoyuğuz!tilme qoyuğuz!let someone cut into strips, you all! | alatilmege qoysunlatilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to cut into strips |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentilmege qoymayımtilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cut into strips | sentilmege qoyma!tilme qoyma!don't let someone cut into strips! | oltilmege qoymasıntilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cut into strips | biztilmege qoymayıqtilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cut into strips | siztilmege qoymağız!tilme qoymağız!don't let someone cut into strips, you all! | alatilmege qoymasınlatilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cut into strips |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentilmege qoyayımmı?tilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cut into strips? | oltilmege qoysunmu?tilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cut into strips? | biztilmege qoyayıqmı?tilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cut into strips? | alatilmege qoysunlamı?tilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cut into strips? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentilmege qoymayımmı?tilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cut into strips? | oltilmege qoymasınmı?tilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cut into strips? | biztilmege qoymayıqmı?tilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cut into strips? | alatilmege qoymasınlamı?tilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cut into strips? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentilmege qoyamatilme qoyamaI allow someone to cut into strips | sentilmege qoyasatilme qoyasayou allow someone to cut into strips | oltilmege qoyadıtilme qoyadıhe allows someone to cut into strips | biztilmege qoyabıztilme qoyabızwe allow someone to cut into strips | siztilmege qoyasıztilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to cut into strips | alatilmege qoyadılatilme qoyadılathey allow someone to cut into strips |
| Let someone… (present) | mentilmege qoymaymatilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cut into strips | sentilmege qoymaysatilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cut into strips | oltilmege qoymaydıtilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cut into strips | biztilmege qoymaybıztilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cut into strips | siztilmege qoymaysıztilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cut into strips | alatilmege qoymaydılatilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cut into strips |
| Let someone… (present) | mentilmege qoyamamı?tilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cut into strips? | sentilmege qoyamısa?tilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cut into strips? | oltilmege qoyamıdı?tilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cut into strips? | biztilmege qoyabızmı?tilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cut into strips? | siztilmege qoyamısız?tilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cut into strips? | alatilmege qoyamıdıla?tilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cut into strips? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentilmege qoymaymamı?tilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cut into strips? | sentilmege qoymaymısa?tilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cut into strips? | oltilmege qoymaymıdı?tilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cut into strips? | biztilmege qoymaybızmı?tilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cut into strips? | siztilmege qoymaymısız?tilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cut into strips? | alatilmege qoymaymıdıla?tilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cut into strips? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentilmege qoydumtilme qoydumI allowed someone to cut into strips | sentilmege qoyduŋtilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cut into strips | oltilmege qoydutilme qoyduhe allowed someone to cut into strips | biztilmege qoyduqtilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to cut into strips | siztilmege qoyduğuztilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cut into strips | alatilmege qoydulatilme qoydulathey allowed someone to cut into strips |
| Let someone… (past) | mentilmege qoymadımtilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cut into strips | sentilmege qoymadıŋtilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cut into strips | oltilmege qoymadıtilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cut into strips | biztilmege qoymadıqtilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cut into strips | siztilmege qoymadığıztilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cut into strips | alatilmege qoymadılatilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cut into strips |
| Let someone… (past) | mentilmege qoydummu?tilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to cut into strips? | sentilmege qoyduŋmu?tilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cut into strips? | oltilmege qoydumu?tilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to cut into strips? | biztilmege qoyduqmu?tilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cut into strips? | siztilmege qoyduğuzmu?tilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cut into strips? | alatilmege qoydulamı?tilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cut into strips? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentilmege qoymadımmı?tilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cut into strips? | sentilmege qoymadıŋmı?tilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cut into strips? | oltilmege qoymadımı?tilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cut into strips? | biztilmege qoymadıqmı?tilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cut into strips? | siztilmege qoymadığızmı?tilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cut into strips? | alatilmege qoymadılamı?tilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cut into strips? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentilalamaI can cut into strips | sentilalasayou can cut into strips | oltilaladıhe can cut into strips | biztilalabızwe can cut into strips | siztilalasızyou all can cut into strips | alatilaladılathey can cut into strips |
| Ability — present | mentilalmaymaI can't cut into strips | sentilalmaysayou can't cut into strips | oltilalmaydıhe can't cut into strips | biztilalmaybızwe can't cut into strips | siztilalmaysızyou all can't cut into strips | alatilalmaydılathey can't cut into strips |
| Ability — present | mentilalamamı? tilalamıma?can I cut into strips? | sentilalamısa?can you cut into strips? | oltilalamıdı?can he cut into strips? | biztilalabızmı? tilalamıbız?can we cut into strips? | siztilalamısız?can you all cut into strips? | alatilalamıdıla?can they cut into strips? |
| Ability — present | mentilalmaymamı? tilalmaymıma?can't I cut into strips? | sentilalmaymısa?can't you cut into strips? | oltilalmaymıdı?can't he cut into strips? | biztilalmaybızmı? tilalmaymıbız?can't we cut into strips? | siztilalmaymısız?can't you all cut into strips? | alatilalmaymıdıla?can't they cut into strips? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentilalsamif I can cut into strips | sentilalsaŋif you can cut into strips | oltilalsaif he can cut into strips | biztilalsaqif we can cut into strips | siztilalsağızif you all can cut into strips | alatilalsalaif they can cut into strips |
| Ability — if I can… | mentilalmasamif I can't cut into strips | sentilalmasaŋif you can't cut into strips | oltilalmasaif he can't cut into strips | biztilalmasaqif we can't cut into strips | siztilalmasağızif you all can't cut into strips | alatilalmasalaif they can't cut into strips |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentilaldımI was able to cut into strips | sentilaldıŋyou were able to cut into strips | oltilaldıhe was able to cut into strips | biztilaldıqwe were able to cut into strips | siztilaldığızyou all were able to cut into strips | alatilaldılathey were able to cut into strips |
| Ability — simple past | mentilalmadımI could not cut into strips | sentilalmadıŋyou could not cut into strips | oltilalmadıhe could not cut into strips | biztilalmadıqwe could not cut into strips | siztilalmadığızyou all could not cut into strips | alatilalmadılathey could not cut into strips |
| Ability — simple past | mentilaldımmı?was I able to cut into strips? | sentilaldıŋmı?were you able to cut into strips? | oltilaldımı?was he able to cut into strips? | biztilaldıqmı?were we able to cut into strips? | siztilaldığızmı?were you all able to cut into strips? | alatilaldılamı?were they able to cut into strips? |
| Ability — simple past | mentilalmadımmı?couldn't I cut into strips? | sentilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cut into strips? | oltilalmadımı?couldn't he cut into strips? | biztilalmadıqmı?couldn't we cut into strips? | siztilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cut into strips? | alatilalmadılamı?couldn't they cut into strips? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentilalğanmaI have been able to cut into strips | sentilalğansayou have been able to cut into strips | oltilalğandıhe has been able to cut into strips | biztilalğanbızwe have been able to cut into strips | siztilalğansızyou all have been able to cut into strips | alatilalğandılathey have been able to cut into strips |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentilalmağanmaI haven't been able to cut into strips | sentilalmağansayou haven't been able to cut into strips | oltilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cut into strips | biztilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cut into strips | siztilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cut into strips | alatilalmağandılathey haven't been able to cut into strips |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentilalğanmamı? tilalğanmıma?have I been able to cut into strips? | sentilalğanmısa?have you been able to cut into strips? | oltilalğanmıdı?has he been able to cut into strips? | biztilalğanbızmı? tilalğanmıbız?have we been able to cut into strips? | siztilalğanmısız?have you all been able to cut into strips? | alatilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cut into strips? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentilalmağanmamı? tilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cut into strips? | sentilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cut into strips? | oltilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cut into strips? | biztilalmağanbızmı? tilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cut into strips? | siztilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cut into strips? | alatilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cut into strips? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentilalğan edimtilalğanemI had been able to cut into strips | sentilalğan ediŋtilalğaneŋyou had been able to cut into strips | oltilalğan editilalğanedhe had been able to cut into strips | biztilalğan ediktilalğanekwe had been able to cut into strips | siztilalğan edigiztilalğanegizyou all had been able to cut into strips | alatilalğan ediletilalğanellethey had been able to cut into strips |
| Ability — past perfect | mentilalmağan edimtilalmağanemI hadn't been able to cut into strips | sentilalmağan ediŋtilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cut into strips | oltilalmağan editilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cut into strips | biztilalmağan ediktilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cut into strips | siztilalmağan edigiztilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cut into strips | alatilalmağan ediletilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cut into strips |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentilala edimtilalaemI could cut into strips | sentilala ediŋtilalaeŋyou could cut into strips | oltilala editilalaedhe could cut into strips | biztilala ediktilalaekwe could cut into strips | siztilala edigiztilalaegizyou all could cut into strips | alatilala ediletilalaellethey could cut into strips |
| Ability — past background | mentilalmay edimtilalmayemI could not cut into strips | sentilalmay ediŋtilalmayeŋyou could not cut into strips | oltilalmay editilalmayedhe could not cut into strips | biztilalmay ediktilalmayekwe could not cut into strips | siztilalmay edigiztilalmayegizyou all could not cut into strips | alatilalmay ediletilalmayellethey could not cut into strips |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentilalırmaI will be able to cut into strips | sentilalırsayou will be able to cut into strips | oltilalırhe will be able to cut into strips | biztilalırbızwe will be able to cut into strips | siztilalırsızyou all will be able to cut into strips | alatilalırlathey will be able to cut into strips |
| Ability — future I | mentilalmazmaI won't be able to cut into strips | sentilalmazsayou won't be able to cut into strips | oltilalmazhe won't be able to cut into strips | biztilalmazbızwe won't be able to cut into strips | siztilalmazsızyou all won't be able to cut into strips | alatilalmazlathey won't be able to cut into strips |
| Ability — future I | mentilalırmamı? tilalırmıma?will I be able to cut into strips? | sentilalırmısa?will you be able to cut into strips? | oltilalırmı?will he be able to cut into strips? | biztilalırbızmı? tilalırmıbız?will we be able to cut into strips? | siztilalırmısız?will you all be able to cut into strips? | alatilalırlamı? tilalırmıla?will they be able to cut into strips? |
| Ability — future I | mentilalmazmamı? tilalmazmıma?won't I be able to cut into strips? | sentilalmazmısa?won't you be able to cut into strips? | oltilalmazmı?won't he be able to cut into strips? | biztilalmazbızmı? tilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cut into strips? | siztilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cut into strips? | alatilalmazlamı? tilalmazmıla?won't they be able to cut into strips? |
| Ability — future II | mentilallıqmaI am going to be able to cut into strips | sentilallıqsayou are going to be able to cut into strips | oltilallıqdıhe is going to be able to cut into strips | biztilallıqbızwe are going to be able to cut into strips | siztilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cut into strips | alatilallıqdılathey are going to be able to cut into strips |
| Ability — future II | mentilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cut into strips | sentilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cut into strips | oltilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cut into strips | biztilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cut into strips | siztilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cut into strips | alatilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cut into strips |
| Ability — future II | mentilallıqmamı? tilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cut into strips? | sentilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cut into strips? | oltilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cut into strips? | biztilallıqbızmı? tilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cut into strips? | siztilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cut into strips? | alatilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cut into strips? |
| Ability — future II | mentilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cut into strips? | sentilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cut into strips? | oltilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cut into strips? | biztilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cut into strips? | siztilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cut into strips? | alatilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cut into strips? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentilalır edimtilalır emI would be able to cut into strips | sentilalır ediŋtilalır eŋyou would be able to cut into strips | oltilalır editilalır edhe would be able to cut into strips | biztilalır ediktilalır ekwe would be able to cut into strips | siztilalır edigiztilalır egizyou all would be able to cut into strips | alatilalır ediletilalır ellethey would be able to cut into strips |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentilalmaz edimtilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cut into strips | sentilalmaz ediŋtilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cut into strips | oltilalmaz editilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cut into strips | biztilalmaz ediktilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cut into strips | siztilalmaz edigiztilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cut into strips | alatilalmaz ediletilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cut into strips |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentilalğıntilalğımay you be able to cut into strips | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentilalmağıntilalmağımay you not be able to cut into strips | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentilirge izleymeI want to cut into strips | sentilirge izleyseyou want to cut into strips | oltilirge izleydihe wants to cut into strips | biztilirge izleybizwe want to cut into strips | siztilirge izleysizyou all want to cut into strips | alatilirge izleydilethey want to cut into strips |
| want to | mentilirge izlemeymeI do not want to cut into strips | sentilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to cut into strips | oltilirge izlemeydihe does not want to cut into strips | biztilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to cut into strips | siztilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to cut into strips | alatilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to cut into strips |
| would like to | mentilirge süemeI would like to cut into strips | sentilirge süeseyou would like to cut into strips | oltilirge süedihe would like to cut into strips | biztilirge süebizwe would like to cut into strips | siztilirge süesizyou all would like to cut into strips | alatilirge süedilethey would like to cut into strips |
| would like to | mentilirge süymeymeI would not like to cut into strips | sentilirge süymeyseyou would not like to cut into strips | oltilirge süymeydihe would not like to cut into strips | biztilirge süymeybizwe would not like to cut into strips | siztilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to cut into strips | alatilirge süymeydilethey would not like to cut into strips |
| hope to | mentilirge umutlanamaI hope to cut into strips | sentilirge umutlanasayou hope to cut into strips | oltilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to cut into strips | biztilirge umutlanabızwe hope to cut into strips | siztilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to cut into strips | alatilirge umutlanadılathey hope to cut into strips |
| hope to | mentilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cut into strips | sentilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cut into strips | oltilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cut into strips | biztilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cut into strips | siztilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cut into strips | alatilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cut into strips |
| be about to | mentilirge deb turamaI am about to cut into strips | sentilirge deb turasayou are about to cut into strips | oltilirge deb turadıhe is about to cut into strips | biztilirge deb turabızwe are about to cut into strips | siztilirge deb turasızyou all are about to cut into strips | alatilirge deb turadılathey are about to cut into strips |
| be about to | mentilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to cut into strips | sentilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to cut into strips | oltilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to cut into strips | biztilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to cut into strips | siztilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cut into strips | alatilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to cut into strips |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentilirge kerekmeI need to cut into strips | sentilirge kerekseyou need to cut into strips | oltilirge kerekdihe needs to cut into strips | biztilirge kerekbizwe need to cut into strips | siztilirge kereksizyou all need to cut into strips | alatilirge kerekdilethey need to cut into strips |
| need to | mentilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to cut into strips | sentilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to cut into strips | oltilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to cut into strips | biztilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cut into strips | siztilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cut into strips | alatilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to cut into strips |
| have to | menmenŋe tilirge tüşediI have to cut into strips | sensenŋe tilirge tüşediyou have to cut into strips | olaŋa tilirge tüşedihe has to cut into strips | bizbizge tilirge tüşediwe have to cut into strips | sizsizge tilirge tüşediyou all have to cut into strips | alaalağa tilirge tüşedithey have to cut into strips |
| have to | menmenŋe tilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to cut into strips | sensenŋe tilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to cut into strips | olaŋa tilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to cut into strips | bizbizge tilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to cut into strips | sizsizge tilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cut into strips | alaalağa tilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to cut into strips |
| be obliged to | mentilirge borçlumaI am obliged to cut into strips | sentilirge borçlusayou are obliged to cut into strips | oltilirge borçluduhe is obliged to cut into strips | biztilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to cut into strips | siztilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cut into strips | alatilirge borçludulathey are obliged to cut into strips |
| be obliged to | mentilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cut into strips | sentilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cut into strips | oltilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cut into strips | biztilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cut into strips | siztilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cut into strips | alatilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cut into strips |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentilirge madarım bardıI have a way to cut into strips | sentilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cut into strips | oltilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to cut into strips | biztilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cut into strips | siztilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cut into strips | alatilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to cut into strips |
| have a way to | mentilirge madarım joqduI have no way to cut into strips | sentilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cut into strips | oltilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to cut into strips | biztilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cut into strips | siztilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cut into strips | alatilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to cut into strips |
| be free to | mentilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to cut into strips | sentilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cut into strips | oltilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to cut into strips | biztilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cut into strips | siztilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cut into strips | alatilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cut into strips |
| be free to | mentilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to cut into strips | sentilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cut into strips | oltilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cut into strips | biztilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cut into strips | siztilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cut into strips | alatilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cut into strips |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to cut into strips | sensenŋe tilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to cut into strips | olaŋa tilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to cut into strips | bizbizge tilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to cut into strips | sizsizge tilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to cut into strips | alaalağa tilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to cut into strips |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cut into strips | sensenŋe tilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cut into strips | olaŋa tilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cut into strips | bizbizge tilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cut into strips | sizsizge tilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cut into strips | alaalağa tilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cut into strips |
| be ready to | mentilirge hazırmaI am ready to cut into strips | sentilirge hazırsayou are ready to cut into strips | oltilirge hazırdıhe is ready to cut into strips | biztilirge hazırbızwe are ready to cut into strips | siztilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to cut into strips | alatilirge hazırdılathey are ready to cut into strips |
| be ready to | mentilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to cut into strips | sentilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to cut into strips | oltilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to cut into strips | biztilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cut into strips | siztilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cut into strips | alatilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cut into strips |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentilirge küreşemeI am trying to cut into strips | sentilirge küreşeseyou are trying to cut into strips | oltilirge küreşedihe is trying to cut into strips | biztilirge küreşebizwe are trying to cut into strips | siztilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to cut into strips | alatilirge küreşedilethey are trying to cut into strips |
| try to | mentilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to cut into strips | sentilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cut into strips | oltilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to cut into strips | biztilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cut into strips | siztilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cut into strips | alatilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cut into strips |
| agree to | mentilirge unaymaI agree to cut into strips | sentilirge unaysayou agree to cut into strips | oltilirge unaydıhe agrees to cut into strips | biztilirge unaybızwe agree to cut into strips | siztilirge unaysızyou all agree to cut into strips | alatilirge unaydılathey agree to cut into strips |
| agree to | mentilirge unamaymaI refuse to cut into strips | sentilirge unamaysayou refuse to cut into strips | oltilirge unamaydıhe refuses to cut into strips | biztilirge unamaybızwe refuse to cut into strips | siztilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to cut into strips | alatilirge unamaydılathey refuse to cut into strips |
| hurry to | mentilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to cut into strips | sentilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to cut into strips | oltilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cut into strips | biztilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cut into strips | siztilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cut into strips | alatilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cut into strips |
| hurry to | mentilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cut into strips | sentilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cut into strips | oltilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cut into strips | biztilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cut into strips | siztilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cut into strips | alatilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cut into strips |
| be afraid to | mentilirge qorqamaI am afraid to cut into strips | sentilirge qorqasayou are afraid to cut into strips | oltilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to cut into strips | biztilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to cut into strips | siztilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to cut into strips | alatilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to cut into strips |
| be afraid to | mentilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cut into strips | sentilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cut into strips | oltilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cut into strips | biztilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cut into strips | siztilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cut into strips | alatilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cut into strips |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentile bolmazmaI can't be cutting into strips | sentile bolmazsayou can't be cutting into strips | oltile bolmazhe can't be cutting into strips | biztile bolmazbızwe can't be cutting into strips | siztile bolmazsızyou all can't be cutting into strips | alatile bolmazlathey can't be cutting into strips |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentilmey bolmazmaI must be cutting into strips (emphatic) | sentilmey bolmazsayou must be cutting into strips (emphatic) | oltilmey bolmazhe must be cutting into strips (emphatic) | biztilmey bolmazbızwe must be cutting into strips (emphatic) | siztilmey bolmazsızyou all must be cutting into strips (emphatic) | alatilmey bolmazlathey must be cutting into strips (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentile turmasamif I don't keep cutting into strips | sentile turmasaŋif you don't keep cutting into strips | oltile turmasaif he doesn't keep cutting into strips | biztile turmasaqif we don't keep cutting into strips | siztile turmasağızif you all don't keep cutting into strips | alatile turmasalaif they don't keep cutting into strips |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cutting into strips | sentile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cutting into strips | oltile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cutting into strips | biztile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cutting into strips | siztile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cutting into strips | alatile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cutting into strips |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cutting into strips (emphatic) | sentilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cutting into strips (emphatic) | oltilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not cutting into strips (emphatic) | biztilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cutting into strips (emphatic) | siztilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cutting into strips (emphatic) | alatilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cutting into strips (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentilmey turamaI keep on not cutting into strips | sentilmey turasayou keep on not cutting into strips | oltilmey turadıhe keeps on not cutting into strips | biztilmey turabızwe keep on not cutting into strips | siztilmey turasızyou all keep on not cutting into strips | alatilmey turadılathey keep on not cutting into strips |
| Progressive — double negation | mentilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not cutting into strips | sentilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not cutting into strips | oltilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cutting into strips | biztilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cutting into strips | siztilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cutting into strips | alatilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cutting into strips |
| Progressive — double negation | mentilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cutting into strips? | sentilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cutting into strips? | oltilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cutting into strips? | biztilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cutting into strips? | siztilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cutting into strips? | alatilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cutting into strips? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentilgen bolmazmaI can't have cut into strips | sentilgen bolmazsayou can't have cut into strips | oltilgen bolmazhe can't have cut into strips | biztilgen bolmazbızwe can't have cut into strips | siztilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have cut into strips | alatilgen bolmazlathey can't have cut into strips |
| Inference — double negation | mentilmegen bolmazmaI must have cut into strips (emphatic) | sentilmegen bolmazsayou must have cut into strips (emphatic) | oltilmegen bolmazhe must have cut into strips (emphatic) | biztilmegen bolmazbızwe must have cut into strips (emphatic) | siztilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have cut into strips (emphatic) | alatilmegen bolmazlathey must have cut into strips (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had cut into strips | sentilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cut into strips | oltilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had cut into strips | biztilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cut into strips | siztilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cut into strips | alatilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cut into strips |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cut into strips | sentilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cut into strips | oltilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cut into strips | biztilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cut into strips | siztilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cut into strips | alatilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cut into strips |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentillik bolmazmaI can't be going to cut into strips | sentillik bolmazsayou can't be going to cut into strips | oltillik bolmazhe can't be going to cut into strips | biztillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to cut into strips | siztillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cut into strips | alatillik bolmazlathey can't be going to cut into strips |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to cut into strips (emphatic) | sentilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to cut into strips (emphatic) | oltilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to cut into strips (emphatic) | biztilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to cut into strips (emphatic) | siztilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to cut into strips (emphatic) | alatilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to cut into strips (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cut into strips | sentillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cut into strips | oltillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cut into strips | biztillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cut into strips | siztillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cut into strips | alatillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cut into strips |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cut into strips | sentilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cut into strips | oltilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cut into strips | biztilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cut into strips | siztilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cut into strips | alatilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cut into strips |