tepseşirge
/tepseʃirɡe/
dance together; compete in dancing — The reciprocal and cooperative form of tepserge. It covers both dancing together and dancing against each other in a contest.
- toyda birge tepseşdik — we danced together at the wedding
- qızla bla jaşla tepseşedile — the girls and the boys dance together
- jaşla erişib tepseşedile — the young men dance against each other
- kel, tepseşeyik — come, let's dance together
Conjugation
Common forms
- tepseşedihe is dancing together
- tepseşdihe danced together
- tepseşgendihe has danced together
- tepseşirhe will dance together
- tepseşirikdihe is going to dance together
- tepseşe edihe was dancing together
- tepseşseif he dances together
- tepseş!dance together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentepseşemeI am dancing together | sentepseşeseyou are dancing together | oltepseşedihe is dancing together | biztepseşebizwe are dancing together | siztepseşesizyou all are dancing together | alatepseşedilethey are dancing together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentepseşmeymeI am not dancing together | sentepseşmeyseyou are not dancing together | oltepseşmeydihe is not dancing together | biztepseşmeybizwe are not dancing together | siztepseşmeysizyou all are not dancing together | alatepseşmeydilethey are not dancing together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentepseşememi? tepseşemime?am I dancing together? | sentepseşemise?are you dancing together? | oltepseşemidi?is he dancing together? | biztepseşebizmi? tepseşemibiz?are we dancing together? | siztepseşemisiz?are you all dancing together? | alatepseşemidile?are they dancing together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentepseşmeymemi? tepseşmeymime?aren't I dancing together? | sentepseşmeymise?aren't you dancing together? | oltepseşmeymidi?isn't he dancing together? | biztepseşmeybizmi? tepseşmeymibiz?aren't we dancing together? | siztepseşmeymisiz?aren't you all dancing together? | alatepseşmeymidile?aren't they dancing together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentepseşiwçenmeI usually dance together | sentepseşiwçenseyou usually dance together | oltepseşiwçendihe usually dances together | biztepseşiwçenbizwe usually dance together | siztepseşiwçensizyou all usually dance together | alatepseşiwçendilethey usually dance together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentepseşmewçenmeI usually don't dance together | sentepseşmewçenseyou usually don't dance together | oltepseşmewçendihe usually doesn't dance together | biztepseşmewçenbizwe usually don't dance together | siztepseşmewçensizyou all usually don't dance together | alatepseşmewçendilethey usually don't dance together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentepseşiwçenmemi? tepseşiwçenmime?do I usually dance together? | sentepseşiwçenmise?do you usually dance together? | oltepseşiwçenmidi?does he usually dance together? | biztepseşiwçenbizmi? tepseşiwçenmibiz?do we usually dance together? | siztepseşiwçenmisiz?do you all usually dance together? | alatepseşiwçenmidile?do they usually dance together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentepseşmewçenmemi? tepseşmewçenmime?do I usually not dance together? | sentepseşmewçenmise?do you usually not dance together? | oltepseşmewçenmidi?does he usually not dance together? | biztepseşmewçenbizmi? tepseşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not dance together? | siztepseşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not dance together? | alatepseşmewçenmidile?do they usually not dance together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltepseşibdihe has danced together and remains so | alatepseşibdilethey have danced together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltepseşibmidi?has he danced together? | alatepseşibmidile?have they danced together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentepseşib turamaI keep dancing together | sentepseşib turasayou keep dancing together | oltepseşib turadıhe keeps dancing together | biztepseşib turabızwe keep dancing together | siztepseşib turasızyou all keep dancing together | alatepseşib turadılathey keep dancing together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentepseşib turmaymaI don't keep dancing together | sentepseşib turmaysayou don't keep dancing together | oltepseşib turmaydıhe doesn't keep dancing together | biztepseşib turmaybızwe don't keep dancing together | siztepseşib turmaysızyou all don't keep dancing together | alatepseşib turmaydılathey don't keep dancing together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentepseşib turamamı? tepseşib turamıma?do I keep dancing together? | sentepseşib turamısa?do you keep dancing together? | oltepseşib turamıdı?does he keep dancing together? | biztepseşib turabızmı? tepseşib turamıbız?do we keep dancing together? | siztepseşib turamısız?do you all keep dancing together? | alatepseşib turamıdıla?do they keep dancing together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentepseşib turmaymamı? tepseşib turmaymıma?don't I keep dancing together? | sentepseşib turmaymısa?don't you keep dancing together? | oltepseşib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dancing together? | biztepseşib turmaybızmı? tepseşib turmaymıbız?don't we keep dancing together? | siztepseşib turmaymısız?don't you all keep dancing together? | alatepseşib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dancing together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentepseşe turamaI am in the middle of dancing together | sentepseşe turasayou are in the middle of dancing together | oltepseşe turadıhe is in the middle of dancing together | biztepseşe turabızwe are in the middle of dancing together | siztepseşe turasızyou all are in the middle of dancing together | alatepseşe turadılathey are in the middle of dancing together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentepseşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of dancing together | sentepseşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of dancing together | oltepseşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dancing together | biztepseşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dancing together | siztepseşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dancing together | alatepseşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dancing together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentepseşe turamamı? tepseşe turamıma?am I in the middle of dancing together? | sentepseşe turamısa?are you in the middle of dancing together? | oltepseşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of dancing together? | biztepseşe turabızmı? tepseşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of dancing together? | siztepseşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of dancing together? | alatepseşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dancing together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentepseşe turmaymamı? tepseşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dancing together? | sentepseşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dancing together? | oltepseşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dancing together? | biztepseşe turmaybızmı? tepseşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dancing together? | siztepseşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dancing together? | alatepseşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dancing together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentepseşdimI danced together | sentepseşdiŋyou danced together | oltepseşdihe danced together | biztepseşdikwe danced together | siztepseşdigizyou all danced together | alatepseşdilethey danced together |
| Simple past (definite) | mentepseşmedimI didn't dance together | sentepseşmediŋyou didn't dance together | oltepseşmedihe didn't dance together | biztepseşmedikwe didn't dance together | siztepseşmedigizyou all didn't dance together | alatepseşmedilethey didn't dance together |
| Simple past (definite) | mentepseşdimmi?did I dance together? | sentepseşdiŋmi?did you dance together? | oltepseşdimi?did he dance together? | biztepseşdikmi?did we dance together? | siztepseşdigizmi?did you all dance together? | alatepseşdilemi?did they dance together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentepseşmedimmi?didn't I dance together? | sentepseşmediŋmi?didn't you dance together? | oltepseşmedimi?didn't he dance together? | biztepseşmedikmi?didn't we dance together? | siztepseşmedigizmi?didn't you all dance together? | alatepseşmedilemi?didn't they dance together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentepseşgenmeI have danced together | sentepseşgenseyou have danced together | oltepseşgendihe has danced together | biztepseşgenbizwe have danced together | siztepseşgensizyou all have danced together | alatepseşgendilethey have danced together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentepseşmegenmeI haven't danced together | sentepseşmegenseyou haven't danced together | oltepseşmegendihe hasn't danced together | biztepseşmegenbizwe haven't danced together | siztepseşmegensizyou all haven't danced together | alatepseşmegendilethey haven't danced together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentepseşgenmemi? tepseşgenmime?have I danced together? | sentepseşgenmise?have you danced together? | oltepseşgenmidi?has he danced together? | biztepseşgenbizmi? tepseşgenmibiz?have we danced together? | siztepseşgenmisiz?have you all danced together? | alatepseşgenmidile?have they danced together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentepseşmegenmemi? tepseşmegenmime?haven't I danced together? | sentepseşmegenmise?haven't you danced together? | oltepseşmegenmidi?hasn't he danced together? | biztepseşmegenbizmi? tepseşmegenmibiz?haven't we danced together? | siztepseşmegenmisiz?haven't you all danced together? | alatepseşmegenmidile?haven't they danced together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentepseşib turdumI kept dancing together | sentepseşib turduŋyou kept dancing together | oltepseşib turduhe kept dancing together | biztepseşib turduqwe kept dancing together | siztepseşib turduğuzyou all kept dancing together | alatepseşib turdulathey kept dancing together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentepseşib turmadımI didn't keep dancing together | sentepseşib turmadıŋyou didn't keep dancing together | oltepseşib turmadıhe didn't keep dancing together | biztepseşib turmadıqwe didn't keep dancing together | siztepseşib turmadığızyou all didn't keep dancing together | alatepseşib turmadılathey didn't keep dancing together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentepseşirmeI will dance together | sentepseşirseyou will dance together | oltepseşirhe will dance together | biztepseşirbizwe will dance together | siztepseşirsizyou all will dance together | alatepseşirlethey will dance together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentepseşmezmeI won't dance together | sentepseşmezseyou won't dance together | oltepseşmezhe won't dance together | biztepseşmezbizwe won't dance together | siztepseşmezsizyou all won't dance together | alatepseşmezlethey won't dance together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentepseşirmemi? tepseşirmime?will I dance together? | sentepseşirmise?will you dance together? | oltepseşirmi?will he dance together? | biztepseşirbizmi? tepseşirmibiz?will we dance together? | siztepseşirmisiz?will you all dance together? | alatepseşirlemi? tepseşirmile?will they dance together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentepseşmezmemi? tepseşmezmime?won't I dance together? | sentepseşmezmise?won't you dance together? | oltepseşmezmi?won't he dance together? | biztepseşmezbizmi? tepseşmezmibiz?won't we dance together? | siztepseşmezmisiz?won't you all dance together? | alatepseşmezlemi? tepseşmezmile?won't they dance together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentepseşirikmeI am going to dance together | sentepseşirikseyou are going to dance together | oltepseşirikdihe is going to dance together | biztepseşirikbizwe are going to dance together | siztepseşiriksizyou all are going to dance together | alatepseşirikdilethey are going to dance together |
| Definite future (future II) | mentepseşirik tülmeI am not going to dance together | sentepseşirik tülseyou are not going to dance together | oltepseşirik tüldühe is not going to dance together | biztepseşirik tülbüzwe are not going to dance together | siztepseşirik tülsüzyou all are not going to dance together | alatepseşirik tüldülethey are not going to dance together |
| Definite future (future II) | mentepseşirikmemi? tepseşirikmime?am I going to dance together? | sentepseşirikmise?are you going to dance together? | oltepseşirikmidi?is he going to dance together? | biztepseşirikbizmi? tepseşirikmibiz?are we going to dance together? | siztepseşirikmisiz?are you all going to dance together? | alatepseşirikmidile?are they going to dance together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentepseşirik tülmüme?aren't I going to dance together? | sentepseşirik tülmüse?aren't you going to dance together? | oltepseşirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to dance together? | biztepseşirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to dance together? | siztepseşirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dance together? | alatepseşirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dance together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentepseşgen edimtepseşgenemI had danced together | sentepseşgen ediŋtepseşgeneŋyou had danced together | oltepseşgen editepseşgenedhe had danced together | biztepseşgen ediktepseşgenekwe had danced together | siztepseşgen edigiztepseşgenegizyou all had danced together | alatepseşgen ediletepseşgenellethey had danced together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentepseşmegen edimtepseşmegenemI hadn't danced together | sentepseşmegen ediŋtepseşmegeneŋyou hadn't danced together | oltepseşmegen editepseşmegenedhe hadn't danced together | biztepseşmegen ediktepseşmegenekwe hadn't danced together | siztepseşmegen edigiztepseşmegenegizyou all hadn't danced together | alatepseşmegen ediletepseşmegenellethey hadn't danced together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentepseşe edimtepseşemI was dancing together | sentepseşe ediŋtepseşeŋyou were dancing together | oltepseşe editepseşedhe was dancing together | biztepseşe ediktepseşekwe were dancing together | siztepseşe edigiztepseşegizyou all were dancing together | alatepseşe ediletepseşellethey were dancing together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentepseşmey edimtepseşmeyemI wasn't dancing together | sentepseşmey ediŋtepseşmeyeŋyou weren't dancing together | oltepseşmey editepseşmeyedhe wasn't dancing together | biztepseşmey ediktepseşmeyekwe weren't dancing together | siztepseşmey edigiztepseşmeyegizyou all weren't dancing together | alatepseşmey ediletepseşmeyellethey weren't dancing together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentepseşiwçen edimtepseşiwçenemI used to dance together | sentepseşiwçen ediŋtepseşiwçeneŋyou used to dance together | oltepseşiwçen editepseşiwçenedhe used to dance together | biztepseşiwçen ediktepseşiwçenekwe used to dance together | siztepseşiwçen edigiztepseşiwçenegizyou all used to dance together | alatepseşiwçen ediletepseşiwçenellethey used to dance together |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentepseşmewçen edimtepseşmewçenemI didn't use to dance together | sentepseşmewçen ediŋtepseşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to dance together | oltepseşmewçen editepseşmewçenedhe didn't use to dance together | biztepseşmewçen ediktepseşmewçenekwe didn't use to dance together | siztepseşmewçen edigiztepseşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to dance together | alatepseşmewçen ediletepseşmewçenellethey didn't use to dance together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltepseşib edihe had danced together and remained so | alatepseşib edilethey had danced together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltepseşib tül edihe hadn't danced together | alatepseşib tül edilethey hadn't danced together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentepseşib tura edimtepseşib turaemI had kept dancing together | sentepseşib tura ediŋtepseşib turaeŋyou had kept dancing together | oltepseşib tura editepseşib turaedhe had kept dancing together | biztepseşib tura ediktepseşib turaekwe had kept dancing together | siztepseşib tura edigiztepseşib turaegizyou all had kept dancing together | alatepseşib tura ediletepseşib turaellethey had kept dancing together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentepseşib turmay edimtepseşib turmayemI hadn't kept dancing together | sentepseşib turmay ediŋtepseşib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dancing together | oltepseşib turmay editepseşib turmayedhe hadn't kept dancing together | biztepseşib turmay ediktepseşib turmayekwe hadn't kept dancing together | siztepseşib turmay edigiztepseşib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dancing together | alatepseşib turmay ediletepseşib turmayellethey hadn't kept dancing together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentepseşe tura edimtepseşe turaemI was in the middle of dancing together | sentepseşe tura ediŋtepseşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of dancing together | oltepseşe tura editepseşe turaedhe was in the middle of dancing together | biztepseşe tura ediktepseşe turaekwe were in the middle of dancing together | siztepseşe tura edigiztepseşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of dancing together | alatepseşe tura ediletepseşe turaellethey were in the middle of dancing together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentepseşe turmay edimtepseşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dancing together | sentepseşe turmay ediŋtepseşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dancing together | oltepseşe turmay editepseşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dancing together | biztepseşe turmay ediktepseşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dancing together | siztepseşe turmay edigiztepseşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dancing together | alatepseşe turmay ediletepseşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dancing together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentepseşir edimtepseşir emI would dance together | sentepseşir ediŋtepseşir eŋyou would dance together | oltepseşir editepseşir edhe would dance together | biztepseşir ediktepseşir ekwe would dance together | siztepseşir edigiztepseşir egizyou all would dance together | alatepseşir ediletepseşir ellethey would dance together |
| Conditional result (would) | mentepseşmez edimtepseşmez emI wouldn't dance together | sentepseşmez ediŋtepseşmez eŋyou wouldn't dance together | oltepseşmez editepseşmez edhe wouldn't dance together | biztepseşmez ediktepseşmez ekwe wouldn't dance together | siztepseşmez edigiztepseşmez egizyou all wouldn't dance together | alatepseşmez ediletepseşmez ellethey wouldn't dance together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentepseşirik edimtepseşirik emI would have danced together | sentepseşirik ediŋtepseşirik eŋyou would have danced together | oltepseşirik editepseşirik edhe would have danced together | biztepseşirik ediktepseşirik ekwe would have danced together | siztepseşirik edigiztepseşirik egizyou all would have danced together | alatepseşirik ediletepseşirik ellethey would have danced together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentepseşirik tül edimtepseşirik tül emI wouldn't have danced together | sentepseşirik tül ediŋtepseşirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have danced together | oltepseşirik tül editepseşirik tül edhe wouldn't have danced together | biztepseşirik tül ediktepseşirik tül ekwe wouldn't have danced together | siztepseşirik tül edigiztepseşirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have danced together | alatepseşirik tül ediletepseşirik tül ellethey wouldn't have danced together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentepseşsemif I dance together | sentepseşseŋif you dance together | oltepseşseif he dances together | biztepseşsekif we dance together | siztepseşsegizif you all dance together | alatepseşseleif they dance together |
| Conditional | mentepseşmesemif I don't dance together | sentepseşmeseŋif you don't dance together | oltepseşmeseif he doesn't dance together | biztepseşmesekif we don't dance together | siztepseşmesegizif you all don't dance together | alatepseşmeseleif they don't dance together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentepseşe esemif I am dancing together | sentepseşe eseŋif you are dancing together | oltepseşe eseif he is dancing together | biztepseşe esekif we are dancing together | siztepseşe esegizif you all are dancing together | alatepseşe eseleif they are dancing together |
| Conditional, present real | mentepseşmey esemif I am not dancing together | sentepseşmey eseŋif you are not dancing together | oltepseşmey eseif he is not dancing together | biztepseşmey esekif we are not dancing together | siztepseşmey esegizif you all are not dancing together | alatepseşmey eseleif they are not dancing together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentepseşsem editepseşsem edif only I danced together | sentepseşseŋ editepseşseŋ edif only you danced together | oltepseşse editepseşsedif only he danced together | biztepseşsek editepseşsek edif only we danced together | siztepseşsegiz editepseşsegiz edif only you all danced together | alatepseşsele editepseşseledif only they danced together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentepseşmesem editepseşmesem edif only I didn't dance together | sentepseşmeseŋ editepseşmeseŋ edif only you didn't dance together | oltepseşmese editepseşmesedif only he didn't dance together | biztepseşmesek editepseşmesek edif only we didn't dance together | siztepseşmesegiz editepseşmesegiz edif only you all didn't dance together | alatepseşmesele editepseşmeseledif only they didn't dance together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentepseşib tursamif I carry on dancing together | sentepseşib tursaŋif you carry on dancing together | oltepseşib tursaif he carries on dancing together | biztepseşib tursaqif we carry on dancing together | siztepseşib tursağızif you all carry on dancing together | alatepseşib tursalaif they carry on dancing together |
| Durative conditional | mentepseşib turmasamif I don't carry on dancing together | sentepseşib turmasaŋif you don't carry on dancing together | oltepseşib turmasaif he doesn't carry on dancing together | biztepseşib turmasaqif we don't carry on dancing together | siztepseşib turmasağızif you all don't carry on dancing together | alatepseşib turmasalaif they don't carry on dancing together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentepseşib tura esemif I have kept dancing together | sentepseşib tura eseŋif you have kept dancing together | oltepseşib tura eseif he has kept dancing together | biztepseşib tura esekif we have kept dancing together | siztepseşib tura esegizif you all have kept dancing together | alatepseşib tura eseleif they have kept dancing together |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentepseşib turmay esemif I haven't kept dancing together | sentepseşib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dancing together | oltepseşib turmay eseif he hasn't kept dancing together | biztepseşib turmay esekif we haven't kept dancing together | siztepseşib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dancing together | alatepseşib turmay eseleif they haven't kept dancing together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentepseşe tursamif I keep dancing together | sentepseşe tursaŋif you keep dancing together | oltepseşe tursaif he keeps dancing together | biztepseşe tursaqif we keep dancing together | siztepseşe tursağızif you all keep dancing together | alatepseşe tursalaif they keep dancing together |
| Progressive conditional | mentepseşmey tursamif I keep on not dancing together | sentepseşmey tursaŋif you keep on not dancing together | oltepseşmey tursaif he keeps on not dancing together | biztepseşmey tursaqif we keep on not dancing together | siztepseşmey tursağızif you all keep on not dancing together | alatepseşmey tursalaif they keep on not dancing together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentepseşe tura esemif I am in the middle of dancing together | sentepseşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dancing together | oltepseşe tura eseif he is in the middle of dancing together | biztepseşe tura esekif we are in the middle of dancing together | siztepseşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dancing together | alatepseşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of dancing together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentepseşmey tura esemif I keep on not dancing together | sentepseşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not dancing together | oltepseşmey tura eseif he keeps on not dancing together | biztepseşmey tura esekif we keep on not dancing together | siztepseşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not dancing together | alatepseşmey tura eseleif they keep on not dancing together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentepseşdim esemif I danced together | sentepseşdiŋ eseŋif you danced together | oltepseşdi eseif he danced together | biztepseşdik esekif we danced together | siztepseşdigiz esegizif you all danced together | alatepseşdile eseleif they danced together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentepseşmedim esemif I didn't dance together | sentepseşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't dance together | oltepseşmedi eseif he didn't dance together | biztepseşmedik esekif we didn't dance together | siztepseşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't dance together | alatepseşmedile eseleif they didn't dance together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentepseşgen esemif I did dance together (indeed) | sentepseşgen eseŋif you did dance together (indeed) | oltepseşgen eseif he did dance together (indeed) | biztepseşgen esekif we did dance together (indeed) | siztepseşgen esegizif you all did dance together (indeed) | alatepseşgen eseleif they did dance together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentepseşmegen esemif I didn't dance together (indeed) | sentepseşmegen eseŋif you didn't dance together (indeed) | oltepseşmegen eseif he didn't dance together (indeed) | biztepseşmegen esekif we didn't dance together (indeed) | siztepseşmegen esegizif you all didn't dance together (indeed) | alatepseşmegen eseleif they didn't dance together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentepseşgen bolsamif I had danced together | sentepseşgen bolsaŋif you had danced together | oltepseşgen bolsaif he had danced together | biztepseşgen bolsaqif we had danced together | siztepseşgen bolsağızif you all had danced together | alatepseşgen bolsalaif they had danced together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentepseşmegen bolsamif I hadn't danced together | sentepseşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't danced together | oltepseşmegen bolsaif he hadn't danced together | biztepseşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't danced together | siztepseşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't danced together | alatepseşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't danced together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentepseşgen bolsam editepseşgen bolsam edif only I had danced together | sentepseşgen bolsaŋ editepseşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had danced together | oltepseşgen bolsa editepseşgen bolsaedif only he had danced together | biztepseşgen bolsaq editepseşgen bolsaq edif only we had danced together | siztepseşgen bolsağız editepseşgen bolsağız edif only you all had danced together | alatepseşgen bolsala editepseşgen bolsalaedif only they had danced together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentepseşmegen bolsam editepseşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't danced together | sentepseşmegen bolsaŋ editepseşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't danced together | oltepseşmegen bolsa editepseşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't danced together | biztepseşmegen bolsaq editepseşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't danced together | siztepseşmegen bolsağız editepseşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't danced together | alatepseşmegen bolsala editepseşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't danced together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentepseşir esemif I will dance together | sentepseşir eseŋif you will dance together | oltepseşir eseif he will dance together | biztepseşir esekif we will dance together | siztepseşir esegizif you all will dance together | alatepseşir eseleif they will dance together |
| Conditional, aorist | mentepseşmez esemif I won't dance together | sentepseşmez eseŋif you won't dance together | oltepseşmez eseif he won't dance together | biztepseşmez esekif we won't dance together | siztepseşmez esegizif you all won't dance together | alatepseşmez eseleif they won't dance together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentepseşirik esemif I am going to dance together | sentepseşirik eseŋif you are going to dance together | oltepseşirik eseif he is going to dance together | biztepseşirik esekif we are going to dance together | siztepseşirik esegizif you all are going to dance together | alatepseşirik eseleif they are going to dance together |
| Conditional, future | mentepseşirik tül esemif I am not going to dance together | sentepseşirik tül eseŋif you are not going to dance together | oltepseşirik tül eseif he is not going to dance together | biztepseşirik tül esekif we are not going to dance together | siztepseşirik tül esegizif you all are not going to dance together | alatepseşirik tül eseleif they are not going to dance together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentepseşirik bolsamif I were going to dance together | sentepseşirik bolsaŋif you were going to dance together | oltepseşirik bolsaif he were going to dance together | biztepseşirik bolsaqif we were going to dance together | siztepseşirik bolsağızif you all were going to dance together | alatepseşirik bolsalaif they were going to dance together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentepseşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to dance together | sentepseşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to dance together | oltepseşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to dance together | biztepseşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to dance together | siztepseşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to dance together | alatepseşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to dance together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tepseşdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentepseşe bolurmaI must be dancing together | sentepseşe bolursayou must be dancing together | oltepseşe bolurhe must be dancing together | biztepseşe bolurbuzwe must be dancing together | siztepseşe bolursuzyou all must be dancing together | alatepseşe bolurlathey must be dancing together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentepseşmey bolurmaI must not be dancing together | sentepseşmey bolursayou must not be dancing together | oltepseşmey bolurhe must not be dancing together | biztepseşmey bolurbuzwe must not be dancing together | siztepseşmey bolursuzyou all must not be dancing together | alatepseşmey bolurlathey must not be dancing together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentepseşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dancing together | sentepseşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dancing together | oltepseşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dancing together | biztepseşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dancing together | siztepseşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dancing together | alatepseşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dancing together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentepseşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not dancing together | sentepseşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not dancing together | oltepseşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not dancing together | biztepseşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dancing together | siztepseşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dancing together | alatepseşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not dancing together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentepseşgen bolurmaI must have danced together | sentepseşgen bolursayou must have danced together | oltepseşgen bolurhe must have danced together | biztepseşgen bolurbuzwe must have danced together | siztepseşgen bolursuzyou all must have danced together | alatepseşgen bolurlathey must have danced together |
| Inference (must have) | mentepseşmegen bolurmaI must not have danced together | sentepseşmegen bolursayou must not have danced together | oltepseşmegen bolurhe must not have danced together | biztepseşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have danced together | siztepseşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have danced together | alatepseşmegen bolurlathey must not have danced together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentepseşirik bolurmaI must be going to dance together | sentepseşirik bolursayou must be going to dance together | oltepseşirik bolurhe must be going to dance together | biztepseşirik bolurbuzwe must be going to dance together | siztepseşirik bolursuzyou all must be going to dance together | alatepseşirik bolurlathey must be going to dance together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentepseşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to dance together | sentepseşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to dance together | oltepseşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to dance together | biztepseşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to dance together | siztepseşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to dance together | alatepseşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to dance together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentepseşeyimlet me dance together | sentepseş!dance together! | oltepseşsinlet him dance together | biztepseşeyiklet's dance together | siztepseşigiz!dance together, you all! | alatepseşsinlelet them dance together |
| Commands & suggestions | mentepseşmeyimlet me not dance together | sentepseşme!don't dance together! | oltepseşmesinlet him not dance together | biztepseşmeyiklet's not dance together | siztepseşmegiz!don't dance together, you all! | alatepseşmesinlelet them not dance together |
| Commands & suggestions | mentepseşeyimmi?shall I dance together? | oltepseşsinmi?should he dance together? | biztepseşeyikmi?shall we dance together? | alatepseşsinlemi?should they dance together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentepseşmeyimmi?shall I not dance together? | oltepseşmesinmi?should he not dance together? | biztepseşmeyikmi?shall we not dance together? | alatepseşmesinlemi?should they not dance together? | ||
| Requests | sentepseşçi2tepseşçinplease dance together | oltepseşsinçido let him dance together | siztepseşçigizplease dance together (plural/polite) | alatepseşsinleçido let them dance together | ||
| Requests | sentepseşmeçi2tepseşmeçinplease don't dance together | oltepseşmesinçido let him not dance together | siztepseşmeçigizplease don't dance together (plural/polite) | alatepseşmesinleçido let them not dance together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentepseşgintepseşgimay you dance together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentepseşmegintepseşmegimay you not dance together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentepseşgey edim tepseşge edimwould that I danced together | sentepseşgey ediŋ tepseşge ediŋwould that you danced together | oltepseşgey edi tepseşge ediwould that he danced together | biztepseşgey edik tepseşge edikwould that we danced together | siztepseşgey edigiz tepseşge edigizwould that you all danced together | alatepseşgey edile tepseşge edilewould that they danced together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentepseşmegey edim tepseşmege edimwould that I did not dance together | sentepseşmegey ediŋ tepseşmege ediŋwould that you did not dance together | oltepseşmegey edi tepseşmege ediwould that he did not dance together | biztepseşmegey edik tepseşmege edikwould that we did not dance together | siztepseşmegey edigiz tepseşmege edigizwould that you all did not dance together | alatepseşmegey edile tepseşmege edilewould that they did not dance together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentepseşmege qoyayımtepseşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to dance together | sentepseşmege qoy!tepseşme qoy!let someone dance together! | oltepseşmege qoysuntepseşme qoysunlet him allow someone to dance together | biztepseşmege qoyayıqtepseşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dance together | siztepseşmege qoyuğuz!tepseşme qoyuğuz!let someone dance together, you all! | alatepseşmege qoysunlatepseşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to dance together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentepseşmege qoymayımtepseşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dance together | sentepseşmege qoyma!tepseşme qoyma!don't let someone dance together! | oltepseşmege qoymasıntepseşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dance together | biztepseşmege qoymayıqtepseşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dance together | siztepseşmege qoymağız!tepseşme qoymağız!don't let someone dance together, you all! | alatepseşmege qoymasınlatepseşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dance together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentepseşmege qoyayımmı?tepseşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dance together? | oltepseşmege qoysunmu?tepseşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dance together? | biztepseşmege qoyayıqmı?tepseşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dance together? | alatepseşmege qoysunlamı?tepseşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dance together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentepseşmege qoymayımmı?tepseşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dance together? | oltepseşmege qoymasınmı?tepseşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dance together? | biztepseşmege qoymayıqmı?tepseşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dance together? | alatepseşmege qoymasınlamı?tepseşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dance together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentepseşmege qoyamatepseşme qoyamaI allow someone to dance together | sentepseşmege qoyasatepseşme qoyasayou allow someone to dance together | oltepseşmege qoyadıtepseşme qoyadıhe allows someone to dance together | biztepseşmege qoyabıztepseşme qoyabızwe allow someone to dance together | siztepseşmege qoyasıztepseşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to dance together | alatepseşmege qoyadılatepseşme qoyadılathey allow someone to dance together |
| Let someone… (present) | mentepseşmege qoymaymatepseşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dance together | sentepseşmege qoymaysatepseşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dance together | oltepseşmege qoymaydıtepseşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dance together | biztepseşmege qoymaybıztepseşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dance together | siztepseşmege qoymaysıztepseşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dance together | alatepseşmege qoymaydılatepseşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dance together |
| Let someone… (present) | mentepseşmege qoyamamı?tepseşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dance together? | sentepseşmege qoyamısa?tepseşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dance together? | oltepseşmege qoyamıdı?tepseşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dance together? | biztepseşmege qoyabızmı?tepseşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dance together? | siztepseşmege qoyamısız?tepseşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dance together? | alatepseşmege qoyamıdıla?tepseşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dance together? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentepseşmege qoymaymamı?tepseşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dance together? | sentepseşmege qoymaymısa?tepseşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dance together? | oltepseşmege qoymaymıdı?tepseşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dance together? | biztepseşmege qoymaybızmı?tepseşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dance together? | siztepseşmege qoymaymısız?tepseşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dance together? | alatepseşmege qoymaymıdıla?tepseşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dance together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentepseşmege qoydumtepseşme qoydumI allowed someone to dance together | sentepseşmege qoyduŋtepseşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dance together | oltepseşmege qoydutepseşme qoyduhe allowed someone to dance together | biztepseşmege qoyduqtepseşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to dance together | siztepseşmege qoyduğuztepseşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dance together | alatepseşmege qoydulatepseşme qoydulathey allowed someone to dance together |
| Let someone… (past) | mentepseşmege qoymadımtepseşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dance together | sentepseşmege qoymadıŋtepseşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dance together | oltepseşmege qoymadıtepseşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dance together | biztepseşmege qoymadıqtepseşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dance together | siztepseşmege qoymadığıztepseşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dance together | alatepseşmege qoymadılatepseşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dance together |
| Let someone… (past) | mentepseşmege qoydummu?tepseşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to dance together? | sentepseşmege qoyduŋmu?tepseşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dance together? | oltepseşmege qoydumu?tepseşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to dance together? | biztepseşmege qoyduqmu?tepseşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dance together? | siztepseşmege qoyduğuzmu?tepseşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dance together? | alatepseşmege qoydulamı?tepseşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dance together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentepseşmege qoymadımmı?tepseşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dance together? | sentepseşmege qoymadıŋmı?tepseşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dance together? | oltepseşmege qoymadımı?tepseşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dance together? | biztepseşmege qoymadıqmı?tepseşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dance together? | siztepseşmege qoymadığızmı?tepseşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dance together? | alatepseşmege qoymadılamı?tepseşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dance together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tepseşalırğa be able to dance together · tepseşalmazğa be unable to dance together
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentepseşalamaI can dance together | sentepseşalasayou can dance together | oltepseşaladıhe can dance together | biztepseşalabızwe can dance together | siztepseşalasızyou all can dance together | alatepseşaladılathey can dance together |
| Ability — present | mentepseşalmaymaI can't dance together | sentepseşalmaysayou can't dance together | oltepseşalmaydıhe can't dance together | biztepseşalmaybızwe can't dance together | siztepseşalmaysızyou all can't dance together | alatepseşalmaydılathey can't dance together |
| Ability — present | mentepseşalamamı? tepseşalamıma?can I dance together? | sentepseşalamısa?can you dance together? | oltepseşalamıdı?can he dance together? | biztepseşalabızmı? tepseşalamıbız?can we dance together? | siztepseşalamısız?can you all dance together? | alatepseşalamıdıla?can they dance together? |
| Ability — present | mentepseşalmaymamı? tepseşalmaymıma?can't I dance together? | sentepseşalmaymısa?can't you dance together? | oltepseşalmaymıdı?can't he dance together? | biztepseşalmaybızmı? tepseşalmaymıbız?can't we dance together? | siztepseşalmaymısız?can't you all dance together? | alatepseşalmaymıdıla?can't they dance together? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentepseşalsamif I can dance together | sentepseşalsaŋif you can dance together | oltepseşalsaif he can dance together | biztepseşalsaqif we can dance together | siztepseşalsağızif you all can dance together | alatepseşalsalaif they can dance together |
| Ability — if I can… | mentepseşalmasamif I can't dance together | sentepseşalmasaŋif you can't dance together | oltepseşalmasaif he can't dance together | biztepseşalmasaqif we can't dance together | siztepseşalmasağızif you all can't dance together | alatepseşalmasalaif they can't dance together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentepseşaldımI was able to dance together | sentepseşaldıŋyou were able to dance together | oltepseşaldıhe was able to dance together | biztepseşaldıqwe were able to dance together | siztepseşaldığızyou all were able to dance together | alatepseşaldılathey were able to dance together |
| Ability — simple past | mentepseşalmadımI could not dance together | sentepseşalmadıŋyou could not dance together | oltepseşalmadıhe could not dance together | biztepseşalmadıqwe could not dance together | siztepseşalmadığızyou all could not dance together | alatepseşalmadılathey could not dance together |
| Ability — simple past | mentepseşaldımmı?was I able to dance together? | sentepseşaldıŋmı?were you able to dance together? | oltepseşaldımı?was he able to dance together? | biztepseşaldıqmı?were we able to dance together? | siztepseşaldığızmı?were you all able to dance together? | alatepseşaldılamı?were they able to dance together? |
| Ability — simple past | mentepseşalmadımmı?couldn't I dance together? | sentepseşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you dance together? | oltepseşalmadımı?couldn't he dance together? | biztepseşalmadıqmı?couldn't we dance together? | siztepseşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all dance together? | alatepseşalmadılamı?couldn't they dance together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentepseşalğanmaI have been able to dance together | sentepseşalğansayou have been able to dance together | oltepseşalğandıhe has been able to dance together | biztepseşalğanbızwe have been able to dance together | siztepseşalğansızyou all have been able to dance together | alatepseşalğandılathey have been able to dance together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentepseşalmağanmaI haven't been able to dance together | sentepseşalmağansayou haven't been able to dance together | oltepseşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to dance together | biztepseşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to dance together | siztepseşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to dance together | alatepseşalmağandılathey haven't been able to dance together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentepseşalğanmamı? tepseşalğanmıma?have I been able to dance together? | sentepseşalğanmısa?have you been able to dance together? | oltepseşalğanmıdı?has he been able to dance together? | biztepseşalğanbızmı? tepseşalğanmıbız?have we been able to dance together? | siztepseşalğanmısız?have you all been able to dance together? | alatepseşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to dance together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentepseşalmağanmamı? tepseşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dance together? | sentepseşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dance together? | oltepseşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dance together? | biztepseşalmağanbızmı? tepseşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dance together? | siztepseşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dance together? | alatepseşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dance together? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentepseşalğan edimtepseşalğanemI had been able to dance together | sentepseşalğan ediŋtepseşalğaneŋyou had been able to dance together | oltepseşalğan editepseşalğanedhe had been able to dance together | biztepseşalğan ediktepseşalğanekwe had been able to dance together | siztepseşalğan edigiztepseşalğanegizyou all had been able to dance together | alatepseşalğan ediletepseşalğanellethey had been able to dance together |
| Ability — past perfect | mentepseşalmağan edimtepseşalmağanemI hadn't been able to dance together | sentepseşalmağan ediŋtepseşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dance together | oltepseşalmağan editepseşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to dance together | biztepseşalmağan ediktepseşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to dance together | siztepseşalmağan edigiztepseşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dance together | alatepseşalmağan ediletepseşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to dance together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentepseşala edimtepseşalaemI could dance together | sentepseşala ediŋtepseşalaeŋyou could dance together | oltepseşala editepseşalaedhe could dance together | biztepseşala ediktepseşalaekwe could dance together | siztepseşala edigiztepseşalaegizyou all could dance together | alatepseşala ediletepseşalaellethey could dance together |
| Ability — past background | mentepseşalmay edimtepseşalmayemI could not dance together | sentepseşalmay ediŋtepseşalmayeŋyou could not dance together | oltepseşalmay editepseşalmayedhe could not dance together | biztepseşalmay ediktepseşalmayekwe could not dance together | siztepseşalmay edigiztepseşalmayegizyou all could not dance together | alatepseşalmay ediletepseşalmayellethey could not dance together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentepseşalırmaI will be able to dance together | sentepseşalırsayou will be able to dance together | oltepseşalırhe will be able to dance together | biztepseşalırbızwe will be able to dance together | siztepseşalırsızyou all will be able to dance together | alatepseşalırlathey will be able to dance together |
| Ability — future I | mentepseşalmazmaI won't be able to dance together | sentepseşalmazsayou won't be able to dance together | oltepseşalmazhe won't be able to dance together | biztepseşalmazbızwe won't be able to dance together | siztepseşalmazsızyou all won't be able to dance together | alatepseşalmazlathey won't be able to dance together |
| Ability — future I | mentepseşalırmamı? tepseşalırmıma?will I be able to dance together? | sentepseşalırmısa?will you be able to dance together? | oltepseşalırmı?will he be able to dance together? | biztepseşalırbızmı? tepseşalırmıbız?will we be able to dance together? | siztepseşalırmısız?will you all be able to dance together? | alatepseşalırlamı? tepseşalırmıla?will they be able to dance together? |
| Ability — future I | mentepseşalmazmamı? tepseşalmazmıma?won't I be able to dance together? | sentepseşalmazmısa?won't you be able to dance together? | oltepseşalmazmı?won't he be able to dance together? | biztepseşalmazbızmı? tepseşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to dance together? | siztepseşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to dance together? | alatepseşalmazlamı? tepseşalmazmıla?won't they be able to dance together? |
| Ability — future II | mentepseşallıqmaI am going to be able to dance together | sentepseşallıqsayou are going to be able to dance together | oltepseşallıqdıhe is going to be able to dance together | biztepseşallıqbızwe are going to be able to dance together | siztepseşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to dance together | alatepseşallıqdılathey are going to be able to dance together |
| Ability — future II | mentepseşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dance together | sentepseşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dance together | oltepseşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dance together | biztepseşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dance together | siztepseşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dance together | alatepseşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dance together |
| Ability — future II | mentepseşallıqmamı? tepseşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to dance together? | sentepseşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to dance together? | oltepseşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dance together? | biztepseşallıqbızmı? tepseşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dance together? | siztepseşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dance together? | alatepseşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dance together? |
| Ability — future II | mentepseşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dance together? | sentepseşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dance together? | oltepseşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dance together? | biztepseşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dance together? | siztepseşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dance together? | alatepseşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dance together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentepseşalır edimtepseşalır emI would be able to dance together | sentepseşalır ediŋtepseşalır eŋyou would be able to dance together | oltepseşalır editepseşalır edhe would be able to dance together | biztepseşalır ediktepseşalır ekwe would be able to dance together | siztepseşalır edigiztepseşalır egizyou all would be able to dance together | alatepseşalır ediletepseşalır ellethey would be able to dance together |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentepseşalmaz edimtepseşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to dance together | sentepseşalmaz ediŋtepseşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dance together | oltepseşalmaz editepseşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dance together | biztepseşalmaz ediktepseşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dance together | siztepseşalmaz edigiztepseşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dance together | alatepseşalmaz ediletepseşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dance together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentepseşalğıntepseşalğımay you be able to dance together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentepseşalmağıntepseşalmağımay you not be able to dance together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentepseşirge izleymeI want to dance together | sentepseşirge izleyseyou want to dance together | oltepseşirge izleydihe wants to dance together | biztepseşirge izleybizwe want to dance together | siztepseşirge izleysizyou all want to dance together | alatepseşirge izleydilethey want to dance together |
| want to | mentepseşirge izlemeymeI do not want to dance together | sentepseşirge izlemeyseyou do not want to dance together | oltepseşirge izlemeydihe does not want to dance together | biztepseşirge izlemeybizwe do not want to dance together | siztepseşirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to dance together | alatepseşirge izlemeydilethey do not want to dance together |
| would like to | mentepseşirge süemeI would like to dance together | sentepseşirge süeseyou would like to dance together | oltepseşirge süedihe would like to dance together | biztepseşirge süebizwe would like to dance together | siztepseşirge süesizyou all would like to dance together | alatepseşirge süedilethey would like to dance together |
| would like to | mentepseşirge süymeymeI would not like to dance together | sentepseşirge süymeyseyou would not like to dance together | oltepseşirge süymeydihe would not like to dance together | biztepseşirge süymeybizwe would not like to dance together | siztepseşirge süymeysizyou all would not like to dance together | alatepseşirge süymeydilethey would not like to dance together |
| hope to | mentepseşirge umutlanamaI hope to dance together | sentepseşirge umutlanasayou hope to dance together | oltepseşirge umutlanadıhe hopes to dance together | biztepseşirge umutlanabızwe hope to dance together | siztepseşirge umutlanasızyou all hope to dance together | alatepseşirge umutlanadılathey hope to dance together |
| hope to | mentepseşirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dance together | sentepseşirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dance together | oltepseşirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dance together | biztepseşirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dance together | siztepseşirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dance together | alatepseşirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dance together |
| be about to | mentepseşirge deb turamaI am about to dance together | sentepseşirge deb turasayou are about to dance together | oltepseşirge deb turadıhe is about to dance together | biztepseşirge deb turabızwe are about to dance together | siztepseşirge deb turasızyou all are about to dance together | alatepseşirge deb turadılathey are about to dance together |
| be about to | mentepseşirge deb turmaymaI am not about to dance together | sentepseşirge deb turmaysayou are not about to dance together | oltepseşirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to dance together | biztepseşirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to dance together | siztepseşirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dance together | alatepseşirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to dance together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentepseşirge kerekmeI need to dance together | sentepseşirge kerekseyou need to dance together | oltepseşirge kerekdihe needs to dance together | biztepseşirge kerekbizwe need to dance together | siztepseşirge kereksizyou all need to dance together | alatepseşirge kerekdilethey need to dance together |
| need to | mentepseşirge kerek tülmeI do not need to dance together | sentepseşirge kerek tülseyou do not need to dance together | oltepseşirge kerek tüldühe does not need to dance together | biztepseşirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dance together | siztepseşirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dance together | alatepseşirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to dance together |
| have to | menmenŋe tepseşirge tüşediI have to dance together | sensenŋe tepseşirge tüşediyou have to dance together | olaŋa tepseşirge tüşedihe has to dance together | bizbizge tepseşirge tüşediwe have to dance together | sizsizge tepseşirge tüşediyou all have to dance together | alaalağa tepseşirge tüşedithey have to dance together |
| have to | menmenŋe tepseşirge tüşmeydiI do not have to dance together | sensenŋe tepseşirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to dance together | olaŋa tepseşirge tüşmeydihe does not have to dance together | bizbizge tepseşirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to dance together | sizsizge tepseşirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dance together | alaalağa tepseşirge tüşmeydithey do not have to dance together |
| be obliged to | mentepseşirge borçlumaI am obliged to dance together | sentepseşirge borçlusayou are obliged to dance together | oltepseşirge borçluduhe is obliged to dance together | biztepseşirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to dance together | siztepseşirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dance together | alatepseşirge borçludulathey are obliged to dance together |
| be obliged to | mentepseşirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dance together | sentepseşirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dance together | oltepseşirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dance together | biztepseşirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dance together | siztepseşirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dance together | alatepseşirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dance together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentepseşirge madarım bardıI have a way to dance together | sentepseşirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dance together | oltepseşirge madarı bardıhe has a way to dance together | biztepseşirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dance together | siztepseşirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dance together | alatepseşirge madarları bardıthey have a way to dance together |
| have a way to | mentepseşirge madarım joqduI have no way to dance together | sentepseşirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dance together | oltepseşirge madarı joqduhe has no way to dance together | biztepseşirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dance together | siztepseşirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dance together | alatepseşirge madarları joqduthey have no way to dance together |
| be free to | mentepseşirge erkinligim bardıI am free to dance together | sentepseşirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dance together | oltepseşirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to dance together | biztepseşirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dance together | siztepseşirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dance together | alatepseşirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dance together |
| be free to | mentepseşirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to dance together | sentepseşirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dance together | oltepseşirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dance together | biztepseşirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dance together | siztepseşirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dance together | alatepseşirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dance together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tepseşirge bolluqduit is possible for me to dance together | sensenŋe tepseşirge bolluqduit is possible for you to dance together | olaŋa tepseşirge bolluqduit is possible for him to dance together | bizbizge tepseşirge bolluqduit is possible for us to dance together | sizsizge tepseşirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to dance together | alaalağa tepseşirge bolluqduit is possible for them to dance together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tepseşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dance together | sensenŋe tepseşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dance together | olaŋa tepseşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dance together | bizbizge tepseşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dance together | sizsizge tepseşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dance together | alaalağa tepseşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dance together |
| be ready to | mentepseşirge hazırmaI am ready to dance together | sentepseşirge hazırsayou are ready to dance together | oltepseşirge hazırdıhe is ready to dance together | biztepseşirge hazırbızwe are ready to dance together | siztepseşirge hazırsızyou all are ready to dance together | alatepseşirge hazırdılathey are ready to dance together |
| be ready to | mentepseşirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to dance together | sentepseşirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to dance together | oltepseşirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to dance together | biztepseşirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dance together | siztepseşirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dance together | alatepseşirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dance together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentepseşirge küreşemeI am trying to dance together | sentepseşirge küreşeseyou are trying to dance together | oltepseşirge küreşedihe is trying to dance together | biztepseşirge küreşebizwe are trying to dance together | siztepseşirge küreşesizyou all are trying to dance together | alatepseşirge küreşedilethey are trying to dance together |
| try to | mentepseşirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to dance together | sentepseşirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dance together | oltepseşirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to dance together | biztepseşirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dance together | siztepseşirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dance together | alatepseşirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dance together |
| agree to | mentepseşirge unaymaI agree to dance together | sentepseşirge unaysayou agree to dance together | oltepseşirge unaydıhe agrees to dance together | biztepseşirge unaybızwe agree to dance together | siztepseşirge unaysızyou all agree to dance together | alatepseşirge unaydılathey agree to dance together |
| agree to | mentepseşirge unamaymaI refuse to dance together | sentepseşirge unamaysayou refuse to dance together | oltepseşirge unamaydıhe refuses to dance together | biztepseşirge unamaybızwe refuse to dance together | siztepseşirge unamaysızyou all refuse to dance together | alatepseşirge unamaydılathey refuse to dance together |
| hurry to | mentepseşirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to dance together | sentepseşirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to dance together | oltepseşirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dance together | biztepseşirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dance together | siztepseşirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dance together | alatepseşirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dance together |
| hurry to | mentepseşirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dance together | sentepseşirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dance together | oltepseşirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dance together | biztepseşirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dance together | siztepseşirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dance together | alatepseşirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dance together |
| be afraid to | mentepseşirge qorqamaI am afraid to dance together | sentepseşirge qorqasayou are afraid to dance together | oltepseşirge qorqadıhe is afraid to dance together | biztepseşirge qorqabızwe are afraid to dance together | siztepseşirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to dance together | alatepseşirge qorqadılathey are afraid to dance together |
| be afraid to | mentepseşirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dance together | sentepseşirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dance together | oltepseşirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dance together | biztepseşirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dance together | siztepseşirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dance together | alatepseşirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dance together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentepseşe bolmazmaI can't be dancing together | sentepseşe bolmazsayou can't be dancing together | oltepseşe bolmazhe can't be dancing together | biztepseşe bolmazbızwe can't be dancing together | siztepseşe bolmazsızyou all can't be dancing together | alatepseşe bolmazlathey can't be dancing together |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentepseşmey bolmazmaI must be dancing together (emphatic) | sentepseşmey bolmazsayou must be dancing together (emphatic) | oltepseşmey bolmazhe must be dancing together (emphatic) | biztepseşmey bolmazbızwe must be dancing together (emphatic) | siztepseşmey bolmazsızyou all must be dancing together (emphatic) | alatepseşmey bolmazlathey must be dancing together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentepseşe turmasamif I don't keep dancing together | sentepseşe turmasaŋif you don't keep dancing together | oltepseşe turmasaif he doesn't keep dancing together | biztepseşe turmasaqif we don't keep dancing together | siztepseşe turmasağızif you all don't keep dancing together | alatepseşe turmasalaif they don't keep dancing together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentepseşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dancing together | sentepseşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dancing together | oltepseşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dancing together | biztepseşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dancing together | siztepseşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dancing together | alatepseşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dancing together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentepseşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dancing together (emphatic) | sentepseşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dancing together (emphatic) | oltepseşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not dancing together (emphatic) | biztepseşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dancing together (emphatic) | siztepseşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dancing together (emphatic) | alatepseşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dancing together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentepseşmey turamaI keep on not dancing together | sentepseşmey turasayou keep on not dancing together | oltepseşmey turadıhe keeps on not dancing together | biztepseşmey turabızwe keep on not dancing together | siztepseşmey turasızyou all keep on not dancing together | alatepseşmey turadılathey keep on not dancing together |
| Progressive — double negation | mentepseşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not dancing together | sentepseşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not dancing together | oltepseşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dancing together | biztepseşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dancing together | siztepseşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dancing together | alatepseşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dancing together |
| Progressive — double negation | mentepseşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dancing together? | sentepseşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dancing together? | oltepseşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dancing together? | biztepseşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dancing together? | siztepseşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dancing together? | alatepseşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dancing together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentepseşgen bolmazmaI can't have danced together | sentepseşgen bolmazsayou can't have danced together | oltepseşgen bolmazhe can't have danced together | biztepseşgen bolmazbızwe can't have danced together | siztepseşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have danced together | alatepseşgen bolmazlathey can't have danced together |
| Inference — double negation | mentepseşmegen bolmazmaI must have danced together (emphatic) | sentepseşmegen bolmazsayou must have danced together (emphatic) | oltepseşmegen bolmazhe must have danced together (emphatic) | biztepseşmegen bolmazbızwe must have danced together (emphatic) | siztepseşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have danced together (emphatic) | alatepseşmegen bolmazlathey must have danced together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentepseşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had danced together | sentepseşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had danced together | oltepseşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had danced together | biztepseşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had danced together | siztepseşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had danced together | alatepseşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had danced together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentepseşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't danced together | sentepseşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't danced together | oltepseşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't danced together | biztepseşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't danced together | siztepseşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't danced together | alatepseşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't danced together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentepseşirik bolmazmaI can't be going to dance together | sentepseşirik bolmazsayou can't be going to dance together | oltepseşirik bolmazhe can't be going to dance together | biztepseşirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to dance together | siztepseşirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dance together | alatepseşirik bolmazlathey can't be going to dance together |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentepseşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to dance together (emphatic) | sentepseşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to dance together (emphatic) | oltepseşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to dance together (emphatic) | biztepseşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to dance together (emphatic) | siztepseşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to dance together (emphatic) | alatepseşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to dance together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentepseşirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dance together | sentepseşirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dance together | oltepseşirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dance together | biztepseşirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dance together | siztepseşirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dance together | alatepseşirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dance together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentepseşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dance together | sentepseşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dance together | oltepseşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dance together | biztepseşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dance together | siztepseşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dance together | alatepseşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dance together |