tepserge
/tepserɡe/
dance — Used with or without an object naming the dance, as in jaŋızğa tepserge "dance the islamey".
- qızla toyda tepsedile — the girls danced at the wedding
- men da tepserikme — I will dance too
- toyda tepse — dance at the wedding
- jaŋızğa tepserge — dance the islamey
- busağatdağı tepsewleni tepserge — to dance modern dances
- qıznı tepserge çaqıradı — he invites the girl to dance
- tepsey bilmegen — one who cannot dance
- tepsey bilmegen toydan çıq — if you cannot dance, leave the wedding
- jüregi tepseydi — his heart is dancing (he is overjoyed)
Expressions
- harsına tepsemezge — not do someone's bidding
Conjugation
Common forms
- tepseydihe is dancing
- tepsedihe danced
- tepsegendihe has danced
- tepserhe will dance
- tepserikdihe is going to dance
- tepsey edihe was dancing
- tepseseif he dances
- tepse!dance!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentepseymeI am dancing | sentepseyseyou are dancing | oltepseydihe is dancing | biztepseybizwe are dancing | siztepseysizyou all are dancing | alatepseydilethey are dancing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentepsemeymeI am not dancing | sentepsemeyseyou are not dancing | oltepsemeydihe is not dancing | biztepsemeybizwe are not dancing | siztepsemeysizyou all are not dancing | alatepsemeydilethey are not dancing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentepseymemi? tepseymime?am I dancing? | sentepseymise?are you dancing? | oltepseymidi?is he dancing? | biztepseybizmi? tepseymibiz?are we dancing? | siztepseymisiz?are you all dancing? | alatepseymidile?are they dancing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentepsemeymemi? tepsemeymime?aren't I dancing? | sentepsemeymise?aren't you dancing? | oltepsemeymidi?isn't he dancing? | biztepsemeybizmi? tepsemeymibiz?aren't we dancing? | siztepsemeymisiz?aren't you all dancing? | alatepsemeymidile?aren't they dancing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentepsewçenmeI usually dance | sentepsewçenseyou usually dance | oltepsewçendihe usually dances | biztepsewçenbizwe usually dance | siztepsewçensizyou all usually dance | alatepsewçendilethey usually dance |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentepsemewçenmeI usually don't dance | sentepsemewçenseyou usually don't dance | oltepsemewçendihe usually doesn't dance | biztepsemewçenbizwe usually don't dance | siztepsemewçensizyou all usually don't dance | alatepsemewçendilethey usually don't dance |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentepsewçenmemi? tepsewçenmime?do I usually dance? | sentepsewçenmise?do you usually dance? | oltepsewçenmidi?does he usually dance? | biztepsewçenbizmi? tepsewçenmibiz?do we usually dance? | siztepsewçenmisiz?do you all usually dance? | alatepsewçenmidile?do they usually dance? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentepsemewçenmemi? tepsemewçenmime?do I usually not dance? | sentepsemewçenmise?do you usually not dance? | oltepsemewçenmidi?does he usually not dance? | biztepsemewçenbizmi? tepsemewçenmibiz?do we usually not dance? | siztepsemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not dance? | alatepsemewçenmidile?do they usually not dance? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltepsebdihe has danced and remains so | alatepsebdilethey have danced and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltepsebmidi?has he danced? | alatepsebmidile?have they danced? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentepseb turamaI keep dancing | sentepseb turasayou keep dancing | oltepseb turadıhe keeps dancing | biztepseb turabızwe keep dancing | siztepseb turasızyou all keep dancing | alatepseb turadılathey keep dancing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentepseb turmaymaI don't keep dancing | sentepseb turmaysayou don't keep dancing | oltepseb turmaydıhe doesn't keep dancing | biztepseb turmaybızwe don't keep dancing | siztepseb turmaysızyou all don't keep dancing | alatepseb turmaydılathey don't keep dancing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentepseb turamamı? tepseb turamıma?do I keep dancing? | sentepseb turamısa?do you keep dancing? | oltepseb turamıdı?does he keep dancing? | biztepseb turabızmı? tepseb turamıbız?do we keep dancing? | siztepseb turamısız?do you all keep dancing? | alatepseb turamıdıla?do they keep dancing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentepseb turmaymamı? tepseb turmaymıma?don't I keep dancing? | sentepseb turmaymısa?don't you keep dancing? | oltepseb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dancing? | biztepseb turmaybızmı? tepseb turmaymıbız?don't we keep dancing? | siztepseb turmaymısız?don't you all keep dancing? | alatepseb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dancing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentepsey turamaI am in the middle of dancing | sentepsey turasayou are in the middle of dancing | oltepsey turadıhe is in the middle of dancing | biztepsey turabızwe are in the middle of dancing | siztepsey turasızyou all are in the middle of dancing | alatepsey turadılathey are in the middle of dancing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentepsey turmaymaI am not in the middle of dancing | sentepsey turmaysayou are not in the middle of dancing | oltepsey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dancing | biztepsey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dancing | siztepsey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dancing | alatepsey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dancing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentepsey turamamı? tepsey turamıma?am I in the middle of dancing? | sentepsey turamısa?are you in the middle of dancing? | oltepsey turamıdı?is he in the middle of dancing? | biztepsey turabızmı? tepsey turamıbız?are we in the middle of dancing? | siztepsey turamısız?are you all in the middle of dancing? | alatepsey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dancing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentepsey turmaymamı? tepsey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dancing? | sentepsey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dancing? | oltepsey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dancing? | biztepsey turmaybızmı? tepsey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dancing? | siztepsey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dancing? | alatepsey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dancing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentepsedimI danced | sentepsediŋyou danced | oltepsedihe danced | biztepsedikwe danced | siztepsedigizyou all danced | alatepsedilethey danced |
| Simple past (definite) | mentepsemedimI didn't dance | sentepsemediŋyou didn't dance | oltepsemedihe didn't dance | biztepsemedikwe didn't dance | siztepsemedigizyou all didn't dance | alatepsemedilethey didn't dance |
| Simple past (definite) | mentepsedimmi?did I dance? | sentepsediŋmi?did you dance? | oltepsedimi?did he dance? | biztepsedikmi?did we dance? | siztepsedigizmi?did you all dance? | alatepsedilemi?did they dance? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentepsemedimmi?didn't I dance? | sentepsemediŋmi?didn't you dance? | oltepsemedimi?didn't he dance? | biztepsemedikmi?didn't we dance? | siztepsemedigizmi?didn't you all dance? | alatepsemedilemi?didn't they dance? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentepsegenmeI have danced | sentepsegenseyou have danced | oltepsegendihe has danced | biztepsegenbizwe have danced | siztepsegensizyou all have danced | alatepsegendilethey have danced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentepsemegenmeI haven't danced | sentepsemegenseyou haven't danced | oltepsemegendihe hasn't danced | biztepsemegenbizwe haven't danced | siztepsemegensizyou all haven't danced | alatepsemegendilethey haven't danced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentepsegenmemi? tepsegenmime?have I danced? | sentepsegenmise?have you danced? | oltepsegenmidi?has he danced? | biztepsegenbizmi? tepsegenmibiz?have we danced? | siztepsegenmisiz?have you all danced? | alatepsegenmidile?have they danced? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentepsemegenmemi? tepsemegenmime?haven't I danced? | sentepsemegenmise?haven't you danced? | oltepsemegenmidi?hasn't he danced? | biztepsemegenbizmi? tepsemegenmibiz?haven't we danced? | siztepsemegenmisiz?haven't you all danced? | alatepsemegenmidile?haven't they danced? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentepseb turdumI kept dancing | sentepseb turduŋyou kept dancing | oltepseb turduhe kept dancing | biztepseb turduqwe kept dancing | siztepseb turduğuzyou all kept dancing | alatepseb turdulathey kept dancing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentepseb turmadımI didn't keep dancing | sentepseb turmadıŋyou didn't keep dancing | oltepseb turmadıhe didn't keep dancing | biztepseb turmadıqwe didn't keep dancing | siztepseb turmadığızyou all didn't keep dancing | alatepseb turmadılathey didn't keep dancing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentepsermeI will dance | sentepserseyou will dance | oltepserhe will dance | biztepserbizwe will dance | siztepsersizyou all will dance | alatepserlethey will dance |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentepsemezmeI won't dance | sentepsemezseyou won't dance | oltepsemezhe won't dance | biztepsemezbizwe won't dance | siztepsemezsizyou all won't dance | alatepsemezlethey won't dance |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentepsermemi? tepsermime?will I dance? | sentepsermise?will you dance? | oltepsermi?will he dance? | biztepserbizmi? tepsermibiz?will we dance? | siztepsermisiz?will you all dance? | alatepserlemi? tepsermile?will they dance? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentepsemezmemi? tepsemezmime?won't I dance? | sentepsemezmise?won't you dance? | oltepsemezmi?won't he dance? | biztepsemezbizmi? tepsemezmibiz?won't we dance? | siztepsemezmisiz?won't you all dance? | alatepsemezlemi? tepsemezmile?won't they dance? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentepserikmeI am going to dance | sentepserikseyou are going to dance | oltepserikdihe is going to dance | biztepserikbizwe are going to dance | siztepseriksizyou all are going to dance | alatepserikdilethey are going to dance |
| Definite future (future II) | mentepserik tülmeI am not going to dance | sentepserik tülseyou are not going to dance | oltepserik tüldühe is not going to dance | biztepserik tülbüzwe are not going to dance | siztepserik tülsüzyou all are not going to dance | alatepserik tüldülethey are not going to dance |
| Definite future (future II) | mentepserikmemi? tepserikmime?am I going to dance? | sentepserikmise?are you going to dance? | oltepserikmidi?is he going to dance? | biztepserikbizmi? tepserikmibiz?are we going to dance? | siztepserikmisiz?are you all going to dance? | alatepserikmidile?are they going to dance? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentepserik tülmüme?aren't I going to dance? | sentepserik tülmüse?aren't you going to dance? | oltepserik tülmüdü?isn't he going to dance? | biztepserik tülmübüz?aren't we going to dance? | siztepserik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dance? | alatepserik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dance? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentepsegen edimtepsegenemI had danced | sentepsegen ediŋtepsegeneŋyou had danced | oltepsegen editepsegenedhe had danced | biztepsegen ediktepsegenekwe had danced | siztepsegen edigiztepsegenegizyou all had danced | alatepsegen ediletepsegenellethey had danced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentepsemegen edimtepsemegenemI hadn't danced | sentepsemegen ediŋtepsemegeneŋyou hadn't danced | oltepsemegen editepsemegenedhe hadn't danced | biztepsemegen ediktepsemegenekwe hadn't danced | siztepsemegen edigiztepsemegenegizyou all hadn't danced | alatepsemegen ediletepsemegenellethey hadn't danced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentepsey edimtepseyemI was dancing | sentepsey ediŋtepseyeŋyou were dancing | oltepsey editepseyedhe was dancing | biztepsey ediktepseyekwe were dancing | siztepsey edigiztepseyegizyou all were dancing | alatepsey ediletepseyellethey were dancing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentepsemey edimtepsemeyemI wasn't dancing | sentepsemey ediŋtepsemeyeŋyou weren't dancing | oltepsemey editepsemeyedhe wasn't dancing | biztepsemey ediktepsemeyekwe weren't dancing | siztepsemey edigiztepsemeyegizyou all weren't dancing | alatepsemey ediletepsemeyellethey weren't dancing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentepsewçen edimtepsewçenemI used to dance | sentepsewçen ediŋtepsewçeneŋyou used to dance | oltepsewçen editepsewçenedhe used to dance | biztepsewçen ediktepsewçenekwe used to dance | siztepsewçen edigiztepsewçenegizyou all used to dance | alatepsewçen ediletepsewçenellethey used to dance |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentepsemewçen edimtepsemewçenemI didn't use to dance | sentepsemewçen ediŋtepsemewçeneŋyou didn't use to dance | oltepsemewçen editepsemewçenedhe didn't use to dance | biztepsemewçen ediktepsemewçenekwe didn't use to dance | siztepsemewçen edigiztepsemewçenegizyou all didn't use to dance | alatepsemewçen ediletepsemewçenellethey didn't use to dance |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltepseb edihe had danced and remained so | alatepseb edilethey had danced and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltepseb tül edihe hadn't danced | alatepseb tül edilethey hadn't danced | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentepseb tura edimtepseb turaemI had kept dancing | sentepseb tura ediŋtepseb turaeŋyou had kept dancing | oltepseb tura editepseb turaedhe had kept dancing | biztepseb tura ediktepseb turaekwe had kept dancing | siztepseb tura edigiztepseb turaegizyou all had kept dancing | alatepseb tura ediletepseb turaellethey had kept dancing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentepseb turmay edimtepseb turmayemI hadn't kept dancing | sentepseb turmay ediŋtepseb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dancing | oltepseb turmay editepseb turmayedhe hadn't kept dancing | biztepseb turmay ediktepseb turmayekwe hadn't kept dancing | siztepseb turmay edigiztepseb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dancing | alatepseb turmay ediletepseb turmayellethey hadn't kept dancing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentepsey tura edimtepsey turaemI was in the middle of dancing | sentepsey tura ediŋtepsey turaeŋyou were in the middle of dancing | oltepsey tura editepsey turaedhe was in the middle of dancing | biztepsey tura ediktepsey turaekwe were in the middle of dancing | siztepsey tura edigiztepsey turaegizyou all were in the middle of dancing | alatepsey tura ediletepsey turaellethey were in the middle of dancing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentepsey turmay edimtepsey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dancing | sentepsey turmay ediŋtepsey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dancing | oltepsey turmay editepsey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dancing | biztepsey turmay ediktepsey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dancing | siztepsey turmay edigiztepsey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dancing | alatepsey turmay ediletepsey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dancing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentepser edimtepser emI would dance | sentepser ediŋtepser eŋyou would dance | oltepser editepser edhe would dance | biztepser ediktepser ekwe would dance | siztepser edigiztepser egizyou all would dance | alatepser ediletepser ellethey would dance |
| Conditional result (would) | mentepsemez edimtepsemez emI wouldn't dance | sentepsemez ediŋtepsemez eŋyou wouldn't dance | oltepsemez editepsemez edhe wouldn't dance | biztepsemez ediktepsemez ekwe wouldn't dance | siztepsemez edigiztepsemez egizyou all wouldn't dance | alatepsemez ediletepsemez ellethey wouldn't dance |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentepserik edimtepserik emI would have danced | sentepserik ediŋtepserik eŋyou would have danced | oltepserik editepserik edhe would have danced | biztepserik ediktepserik ekwe would have danced | siztepserik edigiztepserik egizyou all would have danced | alatepserik ediletepserik ellethey would have danced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentepserik tül edimtepserik tül emI wouldn't have danced | sentepserik tül ediŋtepserik tül eŋyou wouldn't have danced | oltepserik tül editepserik tül edhe wouldn't have danced | biztepserik tül ediktepserik tül ekwe wouldn't have danced | siztepserik tül edigiztepserik tül egizyou all wouldn't have danced | alatepserik tül ediletepserik tül ellethey wouldn't have danced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentepsesemif I dance | sentepseseŋif you dance | oltepseseif he dances | biztepsesekif we dance | siztepsesegizif you all dance | alatepseseleif they dance |
| Conditional | mentepsemesemif I don't dance | sentepsemeseŋif you don't dance | oltepsemeseif he doesn't dance | biztepsemesekif we don't dance | siztepsemesegizif you all don't dance | alatepsemeseleif they don't dance |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentepsey esemif I am dancing | sentepsey eseŋif you are dancing | oltepsey eseif he is dancing | biztepsey esekif we are dancing | siztepsey esegizif you all are dancing | alatepsey eseleif they are dancing |
| Conditional, present real | mentepsemey esemif I am not dancing | sentepsemey eseŋif you are not dancing | oltepsemey eseif he is not dancing | biztepsemey esekif we are not dancing | siztepsemey esegizif you all are not dancing | alatepsemey eseleif they are not dancing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentepsesem editepsesem edif only I danced | sentepseseŋ editepseseŋ edif only you danced | oltepsese editepsesedif only he danced | biztepsesek editepsesek edif only we danced | siztepsesegiz editepsesegiz edif only you all danced | alatepsesele editepseseledif only they danced |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentepsemesem editepsemesem edif only I didn't dance | sentepsemeseŋ editepsemeseŋ edif only you didn't dance | oltepsemese editepsemesedif only he didn't dance | biztepsemesek editepsemesek edif only we didn't dance | siztepsemesegiz editepsemesegiz edif only you all didn't dance | alatepsemesele editepsemeseledif only they didn't dance |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentepseb tursamif I carry on dancing | sentepseb tursaŋif you carry on dancing | oltepseb tursaif he carries on dancing | biztepseb tursaqif we carry on dancing | siztepseb tursağızif you all carry on dancing | alatepseb tursalaif they carry on dancing |
| Durative conditional | mentepseb turmasamif I don't carry on dancing | sentepseb turmasaŋif you don't carry on dancing | oltepseb turmasaif he doesn't carry on dancing | biztepseb turmasaqif we don't carry on dancing | siztepseb turmasağızif you all don't carry on dancing | alatepseb turmasalaif they don't carry on dancing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentepseb tura esemif I have kept dancing | sentepseb tura eseŋif you have kept dancing | oltepseb tura eseif he has kept dancing | biztepseb tura esekif we have kept dancing | siztepseb tura esegizif you all have kept dancing | alatepseb tura eseleif they have kept dancing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentepseb turmay esemif I haven't kept dancing | sentepseb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dancing | oltepseb turmay eseif he hasn't kept dancing | biztepseb turmay esekif we haven't kept dancing | siztepseb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dancing | alatepseb turmay eseleif they haven't kept dancing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentepsey tursamif I keep dancing | sentepsey tursaŋif you keep dancing | oltepsey tursaif he keeps dancing | biztepsey tursaqif we keep dancing | siztepsey tursağızif you all keep dancing | alatepsey tursalaif they keep dancing |
| Progressive conditional | mentepsemey tursamif I keep on not dancing | sentepsemey tursaŋif you keep on not dancing | oltepsemey tursaif he keeps on not dancing | biztepsemey tursaqif we keep on not dancing | siztepsemey tursağızif you all keep on not dancing | alatepsemey tursalaif they keep on not dancing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentepsey tura esemif I am in the middle of dancing | sentepsey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dancing | oltepsey tura eseif he is in the middle of dancing | biztepsey tura esekif we are in the middle of dancing | siztepsey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dancing | alatepsey tura eseleif they are in the middle of dancing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentepsemey tura esemif I keep on not dancing | sentepsemey tura eseŋif you keep on not dancing | oltepsemey tura eseif he keeps on not dancing | biztepsemey tura esekif we keep on not dancing | siztepsemey tura esegizif you all keep on not dancing | alatepsemey tura eseleif they keep on not dancing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentepsedim esemif I danced | sentepsediŋ eseŋif you danced | oltepsedi eseif he danced | biztepsedik esekif we danced | siztepsedigiz esegizif you all danced | alatepsedile eseleif they danced |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentepsemedim esemif I didn't dance | sentepsemediŋ eseŋif you didn't dance | oltepsemedi eseif he didn't dance | biztepsemedik esekif we didn't dance | siztepsemedigiz esegizif you all didn't dance | alatepsemedile eseleif they didn't dance |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentepsegen esemif I did dance (indeed) | sentepsegen eseŋif you did dance (indeed) | oltepsegen eseif he did dance (indeed) | biztepsegen esekif we did dance (indeed) | siztepsegen esegizif you all did dance (indeed) | alatepsegen eseleif they did dance (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentepsemegen esemif I didn't dance (indeed) | sentepsemegen eseŋif you didn't dance (indeed) | oltepsemegen eseif he didn't dance (indeed) | biztepsemegen esekif we didn't dance (indeed) | siztepsemegen esegizif you all didn't dance (indeed) | alatepsemegen eseleif they didn't dance (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentepsegen bolsamif I had danced | sentepsegen bolsaŋif you had danced | oltepsegen bolsaif he had danced | biztepsegen bolsaqif we had danced | siztepsegen bolsağızif you all had danced | alatepsegen bolsalaif they had danced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentepsemegen bolsamif I hadn't danced | sentepsemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't danced | oltepsemegen bolsaif he hadn't danced | biztepsemegen bolsaqif we hadn't danced | siztepsemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't danced | alatepsemegen bolsalaif they hadn't danced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentepsegen bolsam editepsegen bolsam edif only I had danced | sentepsegen bolsaŋ editepsegen bolsaŋ edif only you had danced | oltepsegen bolsa editepsegen bolsaedif only he had danced | biztepsegen bolsaq editepsegen bolsaq edif only we had danced | siztepsegen bolsağız editepsegen bolsağız edif only you all had danced | alatepsegen bolsala editepsegen bolsalaedif only they had danced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentepsemegen bolsam editepsemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't danced | sentepsemegen bolsaŋ editepsemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't danced | oltepsemegen bolsa editepsemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't danced | biztepsemegen bolsaq editepsemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't danced | siztepsemegen bolsağız editepsemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't danced | alatepsemegen bolsala editepsemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't danced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentepser esemif I will dance | sentepser eseŋif you will dance | oltepser eseif he will dance | biztepser esekif we will dance | siztepser esegizif you all will dance | alatepser eseleif they will dance |
| Conditional, aorist | mentepsemez esemif I won't dance | sentepsemez eseŋif you won't dance | oltepsemez eseif he won't dance | biztepsemez esekif we won't dance | siztepsemez esegizif you all won't dance | alatepsemez eseleif they won't dance |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentepserik esemif I am going to dance | sentepserik eseŋif you are going to dance | oltepserik eseif he is going to dance | biztepserik esekif we are going to dance | siztepserik esegizif you all are going to dance | alatepserik eseleif they are going to dance |
| Conditional, future | mentepserik tül esemif I am not going to dance | sentepserik tül eseŋif you are not going to dance | oltepserik tül eseif he is not going to dance | biztepserik tül esekif we are not going to dance | siztepserik tül esegizif you all are not going to dance | alatepserik tül eseleif they are not going to dance |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentepserik bolsamif I were going to dance | sentepserik bolsaŋif you were going to dance | oltepserik bolsaif he were going to dance | biztepserik bolsaqif we were going to dance | siztepserik bolsağızif you all were going to dance | alatepserik bolsalaif they were going to dance |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentepsemezlik bolsamif I were not going to dance | sentepsemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to dance | oltepsemezlik bolsaif he were not going to dance | biztepsemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to dance | siztepsemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to dance | alatepsemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to dance |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tepsediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentepsey bolurmaI must be dancing | sentepsey bolursayou must be dancing | oltepsey bolurhe must be dancing | biztepsey bolurbuzwe must be dancing | siztepsey bolursuzyou all must be dancing | alatepsey bolurlathey must be dancing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentepsemey bolurmaI must not be dancing | sentepsemey bolursayou must not be dancing | oltepsemey bolurhe must not be dancing | biztepsemey bolurbuzwe must not be dancing | siztepsemey bolursuzyou all must not be dancing | alatepsemey bolurlathey must not be dancing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentepsey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dancing | sentepsey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dancing | oltepsey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dancing | biztepsey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dancing | siztepsey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dancing | alatepsey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dancing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentepsemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not dancing | sentepsemey tura bolursayou must keep on not dancing | oltepsemey tura bolurhe must keep on not dancing | biztepsemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dancing | siztepsemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dancing | alatepsemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not dancing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentepsegen bolurmaI must have danced | sentepsegen bolursayou must have danced | oltepsegen bolurhe must have danced | biztepsegen bolurbuzwe must have danced | siztepsegen bolursuzyou all must have danced | alatepsegen bolurlathey must have danced |
| Inference (must have) | mentepsemegen bolurmaI must not have danced | sentepsemegen bolursayou must not have danced | oltepsemegen bolurhe must not have danced | biztepsemegen bolurbuzwe must not have danced | siztepsemegen bolursuzyou all must not have danced | alatepsemegen bolurlathey must not have danced |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentepserik bolurmaI must be going to dance | sentepserik bolursayou must be going to dance | oltepserik bolurhe must be going to dance | biztepserik bolurbuzwe must be going to dance | siztepserik bolursuzyou all must be going to dance | alatepserik bolurlathey must be going to dance |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentepsemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to dance | sentepsemezlik bolursayou must not be going to dance | oltepsemezlik bolurhe must not be going to dance | biztepsemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to dance | siztepsemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to dance | alatepsemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to dance |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentepseyimlet me dance | sentepse!dance! | oltepsesinlet him dance | biztepseyiklet's dance | siztepsegiz!dance, you all! | alatepsesinlelet them dance |
| Commands & suggestions | mentepsemeyimlet me not dance | sentepseme!don't dance! | oltepsemesinlet him not dance | biztepsemeyiklet's not dance | siztepsemegiz!don't dance, you all! | alatepsemesinlelet them not dance |
| Commands & suggestions | mentepseyimmi?shall I dance? | oltepsesinmi?should he dance? | biztepseyikmi?shall we dance? | alatepsesinlemi?should they dance? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentepsemeyimmi?shall I not dance? | oltepsemesinmi?should he not dance? | biztepsemeyikmi?shall we not dance? | alatepsemesinlemi?should they not dance? | ||
| Requests | sentepseçi2tepseçinplease dance | oltepsesinçido let him dance | siztepseçigizplease dance (plural/polite) | alatepsesinleçido let them dance | ||
| Requests | sentepsemeçi2tepsemeçinplease don't dance | oltepsemesinçido let him not dance | siztepsemeçigizplease don't dance (plural/polite) | alatepsemesinleçido let them not dance | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentepsegintepsegimay you dance | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentepsemegintepsemegimay you not dance | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentepsegey edim tepsege edimwould that I danced | sentepsegey ediŋ tepsege ediŋwould that you danced | oltepsegey edi tepsege ediwould that he danced | biztepsegey edik tepsege edikwould that we danced | siztepsegey edigiz tepsege edigizwould that you all danced | alatepsegey edile tepsege edilewould that they danced |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentepsemegey edim tepsemege edimwould that I did not dance | sentepsemegey ediŋ tepsemege ediŋwould that you did not dance | oltepsemegey edi tepsemege ediwould that he did not dance | biztepsemegey edik tepsemege edikwould that we did not dance | siztepsemegey edigiz tepsemege edigizwould that you all did not dance | alatepsemegey edile tepsemege edilewould that they did not dance |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentepsemege qoyayımtepseme qoyayımlet me allow someone to dance | sentepsemege qoy!tepseme qoy!let someone dance! | oltepsemege qoysuntepseme qoysunlet him allow someone to dance | biztepsemege qoyayıqtepseme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dance | siztepsemege qoyuğuz!tepseme qoyuğuz!let someone dance, you all! | alatepsemege qoysunlatepseme qoysunlalet them allow someone to dance |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentepsemege qoymayımtepseme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dance | sentepsemege qoyma!tepseme qoyma!don't let someone dance! | oltepsemege qoymasıntepseme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dance | biztepsemege qoymayıqtepseme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dance | siztepsemege qoymağız!tepseme qoymağız!don't let someone dance, you all! | alatepsemege qoymasınlatepseme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dance |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentepsemege qoyayımmı?tepseme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dance? | oltepsemege qoysunmu?tepseme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dance? | biztepsemege qoyayıqmı?tepseme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dance? | alatepsemege qoysunlamı?tepseme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dance? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentepsemege qoymayımmı?tepseme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dance? | oltepsemege qoymasınmı?tepseme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dance? | biztepsemege qoymayıqmı?tepseme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dance? | alatepsemege qoymasınlamı?tepseme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dance? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentepsemege qoyamatepseme qoyamaI allow someone to dance | sentepsemege qoyasatepseme qoyasayou allow someone to dance | oltepsemege qoyadıtepseme qoyadıhe allows someone to dance | biztepsemege qoyabıztepseme qoyabızwe allow someone to dance | siztepsemege qoyasıztepseme qoyasızyou all allow someone to dance | alatepsemege qoyadılatepseme qoyadılathey allow someone to dance |
| Let someone… (present) | mentepsemege qoymaymatepseme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dance | sentepsemege qoymaysatepseme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dance | oltepsemege qoymaydıtepseme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dance | biztepsemege qoymaybıztepseme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dance | siztepsemege qoymaysıztepseme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dance | alatepsemege qoymaydılatepseme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dance |
| Let someone… (present) | mentepsemege qoyamamı?tepseme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dance? | sentepsemege qoyamısa?tepseme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dance? | oltepsemege qoyamıdı?tepseme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dance? | biztepsemege qoyabızmı?tepseme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dance? | siztepsemege qoyamısız?tepseme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dance? | alatepsemege qoyamıdıla?tepseme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dance? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentepsemege qoymaymamı?tepseme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dance? | sentepsemege qoymaymısa?tepseme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dance? | oltepsemege qoymaymıdı?tepseme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dance? | biztepsemege qoymaybızmı?tepseme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dance? | siztepsemege qoymaymısız?tepseme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dance? | alatepsemege qoymaymıdıla?tepseme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dance? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentepsemege qoydumtepseme qoydumI allowed someone to dance | sentepsemege qoyduŋtepseme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dance | oltepsemege qoydutepseme qoyduhe allowed someone to dance | biztepsemege qoyduqtepseme qoyduqwe allowed someone to dance | siztepsemege qoyduğuztepseme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dance | alatepsemege qoydulatepseme qoydulathey allowed someone to dance |
| Let someone… (past) | mentepsemege qoymadımtepseme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dance | sentepsemege qoymadıŋtepseme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dance | oltepsemege qoymadıtepseme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dance | biztepsemege qoymadıqtepseme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dance | siztepsemege qoymadığıztepseme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dance | alatepsemege qoymadılatepseme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dance |
| Let someone… (past) | mentepsemege qoydummu?tepseme qoydummu?did I allow someone to dance? | sentepsemege qoyduŋmu?tepseme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dance? | oltepsemege qoydumu?tepseme qoydumu?did he allow someone to dance? | biztepsemege qoyduqmu?tepseme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dance? | siztepsemege qoyduğuzmu?tepseme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dance? | alatepsemege qoydulamı?tepseme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dance? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentepsemege qoymadımmı?tepseme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dance? | sentepsemege qoymadıŋmı?tepseme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dance? | oltepsemege qoymadımı?tepseme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dance? | biztepsemege qoymadıqmı?tepseme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dance? | siztepsemege qoymadığızmı?tepseme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dance? | alatepsemege qoymadılamı?tepseme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dance? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentepseyalamaI can dance | sentepseyalasayou can dance | oltepseyaladıhe can dance | biztepseyalabızwe can dance | siztepseyalasızyou all can dance | alatepseyaladılathey can dance |
| Ability — present | mentepseyalmaymaI can't dance | sentepseyalmaysayou can't dance | oltepseyalmaydıhe can't dance | biztepseyalmaybızwe can't dance | siztepseyalmaysızyou all can't dance | alatepseyalmaydılathey can't dance |
| Ability — present | mentepseyalamamı? tepseyalamıma?can I dance? | sentepseyalamısa?can you dance? | oltepseyalamıdı?can he dance? | biztepseyalabızmı? tepseyalamıbız?can we dance? | siztepseyalamısız?can you all dance? | alatepseyalamıdıla?can they dance? |
| Ability — present | mentepseyalmaymamı? tepseyalmaymıma?can't I dance? | sentepseyalmaymısa?can't you dance? | oltepseyalmaymıdı?can't he dance? | biztepseyalmaybızmı? tepseyalmaymıbız?can't we dance? | siztepseyalmaymısız?can't you all dance? | alatepseyalmaymıdıla?can't they dance? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentepseyalsamif I can dance | sentepseyalsaŋif you can dance | oltepseyalsaif he can dance | biztepseyalsaqif we can dance | siztepseyalsağızif you all can dance | alatepseyalsalaif they can dance |
| Ability — if I can… | mentepseyalmasamif I can't dance | sentepseyalmasaŋif you can't dance | oltepseyalmasaif he can't dance | biztepseyalmasaqif we can't dance | siztepseyalmasağızif you all can't dance | alatepseyalmasalaif they can't dance |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentepseyaldımI was able to dance | sentepseyaldıŋyou were able to dance | oltepseyaldıhe was able to dance | biztepseyaldıqwe were able to dance | siztepseyaldığızyou all were able to dance | alatepseyaldılathey were able to dance |
| Ability — simple past | mentepseyalmadımI could not dance | sentepseyalmadıŋyou could not dance | oltepseyalmadıhe could not dance | biztepseyalmadıqwe could not dance | siztepseyalmadığızyou all could not dance | alatepseyalmadılathey could not dance |
| Ability — simple past | mentepseyaldımmı?was I able to dance? | sentepseyaldıŋmı?were you able to dance? | oltepseyaldımı?was he able to dance? | biztepseyaldıqmı?were we able to dance? | siztepseyaldığızmı?were you all able to dance? | alatepseyaldılamı?were they able to dance? |
| Ability — simple past | mentepseyalmadımmı?couldn't I dance? | sentepseyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you dance? | oltepseyalmadımı?couldn't he dance? | biztepseyalmadıqmı?couldn't we dance? | siztepseyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all dance? | alatepseyalmadılamı?couldn't they dance? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentepseyalğanmaI have been able to dance | sentepseyalğansayou have been able to dance | oltepseyalğandıhe has been able to dance | biztepseyalğanbızwe have been able to dance | siztepseyalğansızyou all have been able to dance | alatepseyalğandılathey have been able to dance |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentepseyalmağanmaI haven't been able to dance | sentepseyalmağansayou haven't been able to dance | oltepseyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to dance | biztepseyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to dance | siztepseyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to dance | alatepseyalmağandılathey haven't been able to dance |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentepseyalğanmamı? tepseyalğanmıma?have I been able to dance? | sentepseyalğanmısa?have you been able to dance? | oltepseyalğanmıdı?has he been able to dance? | biztepseyalğanbızmı? tepseyalğanmıbız?have we been able to dance? | siztepseyalğanmısız?have you all been able to dance? | alatepseyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to dance? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentepseyalmağanmamı? tepseyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dance? | sentepseyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dance? | oltepseyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dance? | biztepseyalmağanbızmı? tepseyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dance? | siztepseyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dance? | alatepseyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dance? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentepseyalğan edimtepseyalğanemI had been able to dance | sentepseyalğan ediŋtepseyalğaneŋyou had been able to dance | oltepseyalğan editepseyalğanedhe had been able to dance | biztepseyalğan ediktepseyalğanekwe had been able to dance | siztepseyalğan edigiztepseyalğanegizyou all had been able to dance | alatepseyalğan ediletepseyalğanellethey had been able to dance |
| Ability — past perfect | mentepseyalmağan edimtepseyalmağanemI hadn't been able to dance | sentepseyalmağan ediŋtepseyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dance | oltepseyalmağan editepseyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to dance | biztepseyalmağan ediktepseyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to dance | siztepseyalmağan edigiztepseyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dance | alatepseyalmağan ediletepseyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to dance |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentepseyala edimtepseyalaemI could dance | sentepseyala ediŋtepseyalaeŋyou could dance | oltepseyala editepseyalaedhe could dance | biztepseyala ediktepseyalaekwe could dance | siztepseyala edigiztepseyalaegizyou all could dance | alatepseyala ediletepseyalaellethey could dance |
| Ability — past background | mentepseyalmay edimtepseyalmayemI could not dance | sentepseyalmay ediŋtepseyalmayeŋyou could not dance | oltepseyalmay editepseyalmayedhe could not dance | biztepseyalmay ediktepseyalmayekwe could not dance | siztepseyalmay edigiztepseyalmayegizyou all could not dance | alatepseyalmay ediletepseyalmayellethey could not dance |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentepseyalırmaI will be able to dance | sentepseyalırsayou will be able to dance | oltepseyalırhe will be able to dance | biztepseyalırbızwe will be able to dance | siztepseyalırsızyou all will be able to dance | alatepseyalırlathey will be able to dance |
| Ability — future I | mentepseyalmazmaI won't be able to dance | sentepseyalmazsayou won't be able to dance | oltepseyalmazhe won't be able to dance | biztepseyalmazbızwe won't be able to dance | siztepseyalmazsızyou all won't be able to dance | alatepseyalmazlathey won't be able to dance |
| Ability — future I | mentepseyalırmamı? tepseyalırmıma?will I be able to dance? | sentepseyalırmısa?will you be able to dance? | oltepseyalırmı?will he be able to dance? | biztepseyalırbızmı? tepseyalırmıbız?will we be able to dance? | siztepseyalırmısız?will you all be able to dance? | alatepseyalırlamı? tepseyalırmıla?will they be able to dance? |
| Ability — future I | mentepseyalmazmamı? tepseyalmazmıma?won't I be able to dance? | sentepseyalmazmısa?won't you be able to dance? | oltepseyalmazmı?won't he be able to dance? | biztepseyalmazbızmı? tepseyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to dance? | siztepseyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to dance? | alatepseyalmazlamı? tepseyalmazmıla?won't they be able to dance? |
| Ability — future II | mentepseyallıqmaI am going to be able to dance | sentepseyallıqsayou are going to be able to dance | oltepseyallıqdıhe is going to be able to dance | biztepseyallıqbızwe are going to be able to dance | siztepseyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to dance | alatepseyallıqdılathey are going to be able to dance |
| Ability — future II | mentepseyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dance | sentepseyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dance | oltepseyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dance | biztepseyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dance | siztepseyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dance | alatepseyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dance |
| Ability — future II | mentepseyallıqmamı? tepseyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to dance? | sentepseyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to dance? | oltepseyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dance? | biztepseyallıqbızmı? tepseyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dance? | siztepseyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dance? | alatepseyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dance? |
| Ability — future II | mentepseyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dance? | sentepseyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dance? | oltepseyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dance? | biztepseyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dance? | siztepseyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dance? | alatepseyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dance? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentepseyalır edimtepseyalır emI would be able to dance | sentepseyalır ediŋtepseyalır eŋyou would be able to dance | oltepseyalır editepseyalır edhe would be able to dance | biztepseyalır ediktepseyalır ekwe would be able to dance | siztepseyalır edigiztepseyalır egizyou all would be able to dance | alatepseyalır ediletepseyalır ellethey would be able to dance |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentepseyalmaz edimtepseyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to dance | sentepseyalmaz ediŋtepseyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dance | oltepseyalmaz editepseyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dance | biztepseyalmaz ediktepseyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dance | siztepseyalmaz edigiztepseyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dance | alatepseyalmaz ediletepseyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dance |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentepseyalğıntepseyalğımay you be able to dance | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentepseyalmağıntepseyalmağımay you not be able to dance | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentepserge izleymeI want to dance | sentepserge izleyseyou want to dance | oltepserge izleydihe wants to dance | biztepserge izleybizwe want to dance | siztepserge izleysizyou all want to dance | alatepserge izleydilethey want to dance |
| want to | mentepserge izlemeymeI do not want to dance | sentepserge izlemeyseyou do not want to dance | oltepserge izlemeydihe does not want to dance | biztepserge izlemeybizwe do not want to dance | siztepserge izlemeysizyou all do not want to dance | alatepserge izlemeydilethey do not want to dance |
| would like to | mentepserge süemeI would like to dance | sentepserge süeseyou would like to dance | oltepserge süedihe would like to dance | biztepserge süebizwe would like to dance | siztepserge süesizyou all would like to dance | alatepserge süedilethey would like to dance |
| would like to | mentepserge süymeymeI would not like to dance | sentepserge süymeyseyou would not like to dance | oltepserge süymeydihe would not like to dance | biztepserge süymeybizwe would not like to dance | siztepserge süymeysizyou all would not like to dance | alatepserge süymeydilethey would not like to dance |
| hope to | mentepserge umutlanamaI hope to dance | sentepserge umutlanasayou hope to dance | oltepserge umutlanadıhe hopes to dance | biztepserge umutlanabızwe hope to dance | siztepserge umutlanasızyou all hope to dance | alatepserge umutlanadılathey hope to dance |
| hope to | mentepserge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dance | sentepserge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dance | oltepserge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dance | biztepserge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dance | siztepserge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dance | alatepserge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dance |
| be about to | mentepserge deb turamaI am about to dance | sentepserge deb turasayou are about to dance | oltepserge deb turadıhe is about to dance | biztepserge deb turabızwe are about to dance | siztepserge deb turasızyou all are about to dance | alatepserge deb turadılathey are about to dance |
| be about to | mentepserge deb turmaymaI am not about to dance | sentepserge deb turmaysayou are not about to dance | oltepserge deb turmaydıhe is not about to dance | biztepserge deb turmaybızwe are not about to dance | siztepserge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dance | alatepserge deb turmaydılathey are not about to dance |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentepserge kerekmeI need to dance | sentepserge kerekseyou need to dance | oltepserge kerekdihe needs to dance | biztepserge kerekbizwe need to dance | siztepserge kereksizyou all need to dance | alatepserge kerekdilethey need to dance |
| need to | mentepserge kerek tülmeI do not need to dance | sentepserge kerek tülseyou do not need to dance | oltepserge kerek tüldühe does not need to dance | biztepserge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dance | siztepserge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dance | alatepserge kerek tüldülethey do not need to dance |
| have to | menmenŋe tepserge tüşediI have to dance | sensenŋe tepserge tüşediyou have to dance | olaŋa tepserge tüşedihe has to dance | bizbizge tepserge tüşediwe have to dance | sizsizge tepserge tüşediyou all have to dance | alaalağa tepserge tüşedithey have to dance |
| have to | menmenŋe tepserge tüşmeydiI do not have to dance | sensenŋe tepserge tüşmeydiyou do not have to dance | olaŋa tepserge tüşmeydihe does not have to dance | bizbizge tepserge tüşmeydiwe do not have to dance | sizsizge tepserge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dance | alaalağa tepserge tüşmeydithey do not have to dance |
| be obliged to | mentepserge borçlumaI am obliged to dance | sentepserge borçlusayou are obliged to dance | oltepserge borçluduhe is obliged to dance | biztepserge borçlubuzwe are obliged to dance | siztepserge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dance | alatepserge borçludulathey are obliged to dance |
| be obliged to | mentepserge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dance | sentepserge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dance | oltepserge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dance | biztepserge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dance | siztepserge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dance | alatepserge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dance |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentepserge madarım bardıI have a way to dance | sentepserge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dance | oltepserge madarı bardıhe has a way to dance | biztepserge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dance | siztepserge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dance | alatepserge madarları bardıthey have a way to dance |
| have a way to | mentepserge madarım joqduI have no way to dance | sentepserge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dance | oltepserge madarı joqduhe has no way to dance | biztepserge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dance | siztepserge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dance | alatepserge madarları joqduthey have no way to dance |
| be free to | mentepserge erkinligim bardıI am free to dance | sentepserge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dance | oltepserge erkinligi bardıhe is free to dance | biztepserge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dance | siztepserge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dance | alatepserge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dance |
| be free to | mentepserge erkinligim joqduI am not free to dance | sentepserge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dance | oltepserge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dance | biztepserge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dance | siztepserge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dance | alatepserge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dance |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tepserge bolluqduit is possible for me to dance | sensenŋe tepserge bolluqduit is possible for you to dance | olaŋa tepserge bolluqduit is possible for him to dance | bizbizge tepserge bolluqduit is possible for us to dance | sizsizge tepserge bolluqduit is possible for you all to dance | alaalağa tepserge bolluqduit is possible for them to dance |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tepserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dance | sensenŋe tepserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dance | olaŋa tepserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dance | bizbizge tepserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dance | sizsizge tepserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dance | alaalağa tepserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dance |
| be ready to | mentepserge hazırmaI am ready to dance | sentepserge hazırsayou are ready to dance | oltepserge hazırdıhe is ready to dance | biztepserge hazırbızwe are ready to dance | siztepserge hazırsızyou all are ready to dance | alatepserge hazırdılathey are ready to dance |
| be ready to | mentepserge hazır tülmeI am not ready to dance | sentepserge hazır tülseyou are not ready to dance | oltepserge hazır tüldühe is not ready to dance | biztepserge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dance | siztepserge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dance | alatepserge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dance |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentepserge küreşemeI am trying to dance | sentepserge küreşeseyou are trying to dance | oltepserge küreşedihe is trying to dance | biztepserge küreşebizwe are trying to dance | siztepserge küreşesizyou all are trying to dance | alatepserge küreşedilethey are trying to dance |
| try to | mentepserge küreşmeymeI am not trying to dance | sentepserge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dance | oltepserge küreşmeydihe is not trying to dance | biztepserge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dance | siztepserge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dance | alatepserge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dance |
| agree to | mentepserge unaymaI agree to dance | sentepserge unaysayou agree to dance | oltepserge unaydıhe agrees to dance | biztepserge unaybızwe agree to dance | siztepserge unaysızyou all agree to dance | alatepserge unaydılathey agree to dance |
| agree to | mentepserge unamaymaI refuse to dance | sentepserge unamaysayou refuse to dance | oltepserge unamaydıhe refuses to dance | biztepserge unamaybızwe refuse to dance | siztepserge unamaysızyou all refuse to dance | alatepserge unamaydılathey refuse to dance |
| hurry to | mentepserge aşığamaI am in a hurry to dance | sentepserge aşığasayou are in a hurry to dance | oltepserge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dance | biztepserge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dance | siztepserge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dance | alatepserge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dance |
| hurry to | mentepserge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dance | sentepserge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dance | oltepserge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dance | biztepserge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dance | siztepserge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dance | alatepserge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dance |
| be afraid to | mentepserge qorqamaI am afraid to dance | sentepserge qorqasayou are afraid to dance | oltepserge qorqadıhe is afraid to dance | biztepserge qorqabızwe are afraid to dance | siztepserge qorqasızyou all are afraid to dance | alatepserge qorqadılathey are afraid to dance |
| be afraid to | mentepserge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dance | sentepserge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dance | oltepserge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dance | biztepserge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dance | siztepserge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dance | alatepserge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dance |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentepsey bolmazmaI can't be dancing | sentepsey bolmazsayou can't be dancing | oltepsey bolmazhe can't be dancing | biztepsey bolmazbızwe can't be dancing | siztepsey bolmazsızyou all can't be dancing | alatepsey bolmazlathey can't be dancing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentepsemey bolmazmaI must be dancing (emphatic) | sentepsemey bolmazsayou must be dancing (emphatic) | oltepsemey bolmazhe must be dancing (emphatic) | biztepsemey bolmazbızwe must be dancing (emphatic) | siztepsemey bolmazsızyou all must be dancing (emphatic) | alatepsemey bolmazlathey must be dancing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentepsey turmasamif I don't keep dancing | sentepsey turmasaŋif you don't keep dancing | oltepsey turmasaif he doesn't keep dancing | biztepsey turmasaqif we don't keep dancing | siztepsey turmasağızif you all don't keep dancing | alatepsey turmasalaif they don't keep dancing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentepsey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dancing | sentepsey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dancing | oltepsey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dancing | biztepsey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dancing | siztepsey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dancing | alatepsey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dancing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentepsemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dancing (emphatic) | sentepsemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dancing (emphatic) | oltepsemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not dancing (emphatic) | biztepsemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dancing (emphatic) | siztepsemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dancing (emphatic) | alatepsemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dancing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentepsemey turamaI keep on not dancing | sentepsemey turasayou keep on not dancing | oltepsemey turadıhe keeps on not dancing | biztepsemey turabızwe keep on not dancing | siztepsemey turasızyou all keep on not dancing | alatepsemey turadılathey keep on not dancing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentepsemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not dancing | sentepsemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not dancing | oltepsemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dancing | biztepsemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dancing | siztepsemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dancing | alatepsemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dancing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentepsemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dancing? | sentepsemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dancing? | oltepsemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dancing? | biztepsemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dancing? | siztepsemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dancing? | alatepsemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dancing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentepsegen bolmazmaI can't have danced | sentepsegen bolmazsayou can't have danced | oltepsegen bolmazhe can't have danced | biztepsegen bolmazbızwe can't have danced | siztepsegen bolmazsızyou all can't have danced | alatepsegen bolmazlathey can't have danced |
| Inference — double negation | mentepsemegen bolmazmaI must have danced (emphatic) | sentepsemegen bolmazsayou must have danced (emphatic) | oltepsemegen bolmazhe must have danced (emphatic) | biztepsemegen bolmazbızwe must have danced (emphatic) | siztepsemegen bolmazsızyou all must have danced (emphatic) | alatepsemegen bolmazlathey must have danced (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentepsegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had danced | sentepsegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had danced | oltepsegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had danced | biztepsegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had danced | siztepsegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had danced | alatepsegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had danced |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentepsemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't danced | sentepsemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't danced | oltepsemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't danced | biztepsemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't danced | siztepsemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't danced | alatepsemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't danced |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentepserik bolmazmaI can't be going to dance | sentepserik bolmazsayou can't be going to dance | oltepserik bolmazhe can't be going to dance | biztepserik bolmazbızwe can't be going to dance | siztepserik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dance | alatepserik bolmazlathey can't be going to dance |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentepsemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to dance (emphatic) | sentepsemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to dance (emphatic) | oltepsemezlik bolmazhe must be going to dance (emphatic) | biztepsemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to dance (emphatic) | siztepsemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to dance (emphatic) | alatepsemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to dance (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentepserik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dance | sentepserik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dance | oltepserik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dance | biztepserik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dance | siztepserik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dance | alatepserik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dance |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentepsemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dance | sentepsemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dance | oltepsemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dance | biztepsemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dance | siztepsemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dance | alatepsemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dance |