tenterilirge
/tenterilirɡe/
be overturned, be spilled, be poured out — The passive of tenterirge in its sense "overturn, pour out". It is used of loose grain as well as liquids, as in mürzew küfge tenterildi "the grain was poured into the bin".
- süt jerge tenterildi — the milk was spilled onto the ground
- qazan tenterildi — the cauldron was overturned
- suw tenterilmesin — don't let the water be spilled
Conjugation
Common forms
- tenteriledihe is being spilled
- tenterildihe was spilled
- tenterilgendihe has been spilled
- tenterilirhe will be spilled
- tenterillikdihe is going to be spilled
- tenterile edihe was being spilled
- tenterilseif he is spilled
- tenteril!be spilled!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mententerilemeI am being spilled | sententerileseyou are being spilled | oltenteriledihe is being spilled | biztenterilebizwe are being spilled | siztenterilesizyou all are being spilled | alatenteriledilethey are being spilled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mententerilmeymeI am not being spilled | sententerilmeyseyou are not being spilled | oltenterilmeydihe is not being spilled | biztenterilmeybizwe are not being spilled | siztenterilmeysizyou all are not being spilled | alatenterilmeydilethey are not being spilled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mententerilememi? tenterilemime?am I being spilled? | sententerilemise?are you being spilled? | oltenterilemidi?is he being spilled? | biztenterilebizmi? tenterilemibiz?are we being spilled? | siztenterilemisiz?are you all being spilled? | alatenterilemidile?are they being spilled? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mententerilmeymemi? tenterilmeymime?aren't I being spilled? | sententerilmeymise?aren't you being spilled? | oltenterilmeymidi?isn't he being spilled? | biztenterilmeybizmi? tenterilmeymibiz?aren't we being spilled? | siztenterilmeymisiz?aren't you all being spilled? | alatenterilmeymidile?aren't they being spilled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mententeriliwçenmeI am usually spilled | sententeriliwçenseyou are usually spilled | oltenteriliwçendihe is usually spilled | biztenteriliwçenbizwe are usually spilled | siztenteriliwçensizyou all are usually spilled | alatenteriliwçendilethey are usually spilled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mententerilmewçenmeI am usually not spilled | sententerilmewçenseyou are usually not spilled | oltenterilmewçendihe is usually not spilled | biztenterilmewçenbizwe are usually not spilled | siztenterilmewçensizyou all are usually not spilled | alatenterilmewçendilethey are usually not spilled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mententeriliwçenmemi? tenteriliwçenmime?am I usually spilled? | sententeriliwçenmise?are you usually spilled? | oltenteriliwçenmidi?is he usually spilled? | biztenteriliwçenbizmi? tenteriliwçenmibiz?are we usually spilled? | siztenteriliwçenmisiz?are you all usually spilled? | alatenteriliwçenmidile?are they usually spilled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mententerilmewçenmemi? tenterilmewçenmime?am I usually not spilled? | sententerilmewçenmise?are you usually not spilled? | oltenterilmewçenmidi?is he usually not spilled? | biztenterilmewçenbizmi? tenterilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not spilled? | siztenterilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not spilled? | alatenterilmewçenmidile?are they usually not spilled? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltenterilibdihe has been spilled and remains so | alatenterilibdilethey have been spilled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltenterilibmidi?has he been spilled? | alatenterilibmidile?have they been spilled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mententerilib turamaI remain spilled | sententerilib turasayou remain spilled | oltenterilib turadıhe remains spilled | biztenterilib turabızwe remain spilled | siztenterilib turasızyou all remain spilled | alatenterilib turadılathey remain spilled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mententerilib turmaymaI don't remain spilled | sententerilib turmaysayou don't remain spilled | oltenterilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain spilled | biztenterilib turmaybızwe don't remain spilled | siztenterilib turmaysızyou all don't remain spilled | alatenterilib turmaydılathey don't remain spilled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mententerilib turamamı? tenterilib turamıma?do I remain spilled? | sententerilib turamısa?do you remain spilled? | oltenterilib turamıdı?does he remain spilled? | biztenterilib turabızmı? tenterilib turamıbız?do we remain spilled? | siztenterilib turamısız?do you all remain spilled? | alatenterilib turamıdıla?do they remain spilled? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mententerilib turmaymamı? tenterilib turmaymıma?don't I remain spilled? | sententerilib turmaymısa?don't you remain spilled? | oltenterilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain spilled? | biztenterilib turmaybızmı? tenterilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain spilled? | siztenterilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain spilled? | alatenterilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain spilled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mententerile turamaI am in the middle of being spilled | sententerile turasayou are in the middle of being spilled | oltenterile turadıhe is in the middle of being spilled | biztenterile turabızwe are in the middle of being spilled | siztenterile turasızyou all are in the middle of being spilled | alatenterile turadılathey are in the middle of being spilled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mententerile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being spilled | sententerile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being spilled | oltenterile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being spilled | biztenterile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being spilled | siztenterile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being spilled | alatenterile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being spilled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mententerile turamamı? tenterile turamıma?am I in the middle of being spilled? | sententerile turamısa?are you in the middle of being spilled? | oltenterile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being spilled? | biztenterile turabızmı? tenterile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being spilled? | siztenterile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being spilled? | alatenterile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being spilled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mententerile turmaymamı? tenterile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being spilled? | sententerile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being spilled? | oltenterile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being spilled? | biztenterile turmaybızmı? tenterile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being spilled? | siztenterile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being spilled? | alatenterile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being spilled? |
| Simple past (definite) | mententerildimI was spilled | sententerildiŋyou were spilled | oltenterildihe was spilled | biztenterildikwe were spilled | siztenterildigizyou all were spilled | alatenterildilethey were spilled |
| Simple past (definite) | mententerilmedimI wasn't spilled | sententerilmediŋyou weren't spilled | oltenterilmedihe wasn't spilled | biztenterilmedikwe weren't spilled | siztenterilmedigizyou all weren't spilled | alatenterilmedilethey weren't spilled |
| Simple past (definite) | mententerildimmi?was I spilled? | sententerildiŋmi?were you spilled? | oltenterildimi?was he spilled? | biztenterildikmi?were we spilled? | siztenterildigizmi?were you all spilled? | alatenterildilemi?were they spilled? |
| Simple past (definite) | mententerilmedimmi?wasn't I spilled? | sententerilmediŋmi?weren't you spilled? | oltenterilmedimi?wasn't he spilled? | biztenterilmedikmi?weren't we spilled? | siztenterilmedigizmi?weren't you all spilled? | alatenterilmedilemi?weren't they spilled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mententerilgenmeI have been spilled | sententerilgenseyou have been spilled | oltenterilgendihe has been spilled | biztenterilgenbizwe have been spilled | siztenterilgensizyou all have been spilled | alatenterilgendilethey have been spilled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mententerilmegenmeI haven't been spilled | sententerilmegenseyou haven't been spilled | oltenterilmegendihe hasn't been spilled | biztenterilmegenbizwe haven't been spilled | siztenterilmegensizyou all haven't been spilled | alatenterilmegendilethey haven't been spilled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mententerilgenmemi? tenterilgenmime?have I been spilled? | sententerilgenmise?have you been spilled? | oltenterilgenmidi?has he been spilled? | biztenterilgenbizmi? tenterilgenmibiz?have we been spilled? | siztenterilgenmisiz?have you all been spilled? | alatenterilgenmidile?have they been spilled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mententerilmegenmemi? tenterilmegenmime?haven't I been spilled? | sententerilmegenmise?haven't you been spilled? | oltenterilmegenmidi?hasn't he been spilled? | biztenterilmegenbizmi? tenterilmegenmibiz?haven't we been spilled? | siztenterilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been spilled? | alatenterilmegenmidile?haven't they been spilled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mententerilib turdumI remained spilled | sententerilib turduŋyou remained spilled | oltenterilib turduhe remained spilled | biztenterilib turduqwe remained spilled | siztenterilib turduğuzyou all remained spilled | alatenterilib turdulathey remained spilled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mententerilib turmadımI didn't remain spilled | sententerilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain spilled | oltenterilib turmadıhe didn't remain spilled | biztenterilib turmadıqwe didn't remain spilled | siztenterilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain spilled | alatenterilib turmadılathey didn't remain spilled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mententerilirmeI will be spilled | sententerilirseyou will be spilled | oltenterilirhe will be spilled | biztenterilirbizwe will be spilled | siztenterilirsizyou all will be spilled | alatenterilirlethey will be spilled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mententerilmezmeI won't be spilled | sententerilmezseyou won't be spilled | oltenterilmezhe won't be spilled | biztenterilmezbizwe won't be spilled | siztenterilmezsizyou all won't be spilled | alatenterilmezlethey won't be spilled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mententerilirmemi? tenterilirmime?will I be spilled? | sententerilirmise?will you be spilled? | oltenterilirmi?will he be spilled? | biztenterilirbizmi? tenterilirmibiz?will we be spilled? | siztenterilirmisiz?will you all be spilled? | alatenterilirlemi? tenterilirmile?will they be spilled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mententerilmezmemi? tenterilmezmime?won't I be spilled? | sententerilmezmise?won't you be spilled? | oltenterilmezmi?won't he be spilled? | biztenterilmezbizmi? tenterilmezmibiz?won't we be spilled? | siztenterilmezmisiz?won't you all be spilled? | alatenterilmezlemi? tenterilmezmile?won't they be spilled? |
| Definite future (future II) | mententerillikmeI am going to be spilled | sententerillikseyou are going to be spilled | oltenterillikdihe is going to be spilled | biztenterillikbizwe are going to be spilled | siztenterilliksizyou all are going to be spilled | alatenterillikdilethey are going to be spilled |
| Definite future (future II) | mententerillik tülmeI am not going to be spilled | sententerillik tülseyou are not going to be spilled | oltenterillik tüldühe is not going to be spilled | biztenterillik tülbüzwe are not going to be spilled | siztenterillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be spilled | alatenterillik tüldülethey are not going to be spilled |
| Definite future (future II) | mententerillikmemi? tenterillikmime?am I going to be spilled? | sententerillikmise?are you going to be spilled? | oltenterillikmidi?is he going to be spilled? | biztenterillikbizmi? tenterillikmibiz?are we going to be spilled? | siztenterillikmisiz?are you all going to be spilled? | alatenterillikmidile?are they going to be spilled? |
| Definite future (future II) | mententerillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be spilled? | sententerillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be spilled? | oltenterillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be spilled? | biztenterillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be spilled? | siztenterillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be spilled? | alatenterillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be spilled? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mententerilgen edimtenterilgenemI had been spilled | sententerilgen ediŋtenterilgeneŋyou had been spilled | oltenterilgen editenterilgenedhe had been spilled | biztenterilgen ediktenterilgenekwe had been spilled | siztenterilgen edigiztenterilgenegizyou all had been spilled | alatenterilgen ediletenterilgenellethey had been spilled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mententerilmegen edimtenterilmegenemI hadn't been spilled | sententerilmegen ediŋtenterilmegeneŋyou hadn't been spilled | oltenterilmegen editenterilmegenedhe hadn't been spilled | biztenterilmegen ediktenterilmegenekwe hadn't been spilled | siztenterilmegen edigiztenterilmegenegizyou all hadn't been spilled | alatenterilmegen ediletenterilmegenellethey hadn't been spilled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mententerile edimtenterilemI was being spilled | sententerile ediŋtenterileŋyou were being spilled | oltenterile editenteriledhe was being spilled | biztenterile ediktenterilekwe were being spilled | siztenterile edigiztenterilegizyou all were being spilled | alatenterile ediletenterilellethey were being spilled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mententerilmey edimtenterilmeyemI wasn't being spilled | sententerilmey ediŋtenterilmeyeŋyou weren't being spilled | oltenterilmey editenterilmeyedhe wasn't being spilled | biztenterilmey ediktenterilmeyekwe weren't being spilled | siztenterilmey edigiztenterilmeyegizyou all weren't being spilled | alatenterilmey ediletenterilmeyellethey weren't being spilled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mententeriliwçen edimtenteriliwçenemI used to be spilled | sententeriliwçen ediŋtenteriliwçeneŋyou used to be spilled | oltenteriliwçen editenteriliwçenedhe used to be spilled | biztenteriliwçen ediktenteriliwçenekwe used to be spilled | siztenteriliwçen edigiztenteriliwçenegizyou all used to be spilled | alatenteriliwçen ediletenteriliwçenellethey used to be spilled |
| Habitual past (used to) | mententerilmewçen edimtenterilmewçenemI didn't use to be spilled | sententerilmewçen ediŋtenterilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be spilled | oltenterilmewçen editenterilmewçenedhe didn't use to be spilled | biztenterilmewçen ediktenterilmewçenekwe didn't use to be spilled | siztenterilmewçen edigiztenterilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be spilled | alatenterilmewçen ediletenterilmewçenellethey didn't use to be spilled |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltenterilib edihe had been spilled and remained so | alatenterilib edilethey had been spilled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltenterilib tül edihe hadn't been spilled | alatenterilib tül edilethey hadn't been spilled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mententerilib tura edimtenterilib turaemI had remained spilled | sententerilib tura ediŋtenterilib turaeŋyou had remained spilled | oltenterilib tura editenterilib turaedhe had remained spilled | biztenterilib tura ediktenterilib turaekwe had remained spilled | siztenterilib tura edigiztenterilib turaegizyou all had remained spilled | alatenterilib tura ediletenterilib turaellethey had remained spilled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mententerilib turmay edimtenterilib turmayemI hadn't remained spilled | sententerilib turmay ediŋtenterilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained spilled | oltenterilib turmay editenterilib turmayedhe hadn't remained spilled | biztenterilib turmay ediktenterilib turmayekwe hadn't remained spilled | siztenterilib turmay edigiztenterilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained spilled | alatenterilib turmay ediletenterilib turmayellethey hadn't remained spilled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mententerile tura edimtenterile turaemI was in the middle of being spilled | sententerile tura ediŋtenterile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being spilled | oltenterile tura editenterile turaedhe was in the middle of being spilled | biztenterile tura ediktenterile turaekwe were in the middle of being spilled | siztenterile tura edigiztenterile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being spilled | alatenterile tura ediletenterile turaellethey were in the middle of being spilled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mententerile turmay edimtenterile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being spilled | sententerile turmay ediŋtenterile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being spilled | oltenterile turmay editenterile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being spilled | biztenterile turmay ediktenterile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being spilled | siztenterile turmay edigiztenterile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being spilled | alatenterile turmay ediletenterile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being spilled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mententerilir edimtenterilir emI would be spilled | sententerilir ediŋtenterilir eŋyou would be spilled | oltenterilir editenterilir edhe would be spilled | biztenterilir ediktenterilir ekwe would be spilled | siztenterilir edigiztenterilir egizyou all would be spilled | alatenterilir ediletenterilir ellethey would be spilled |
| Conditional result (would) | mententerilmez edimtenterilmez emI wouldn't be spilled | sententerilmez ediŋtenterilmez eŋyou wouldn't be spilled | oltenterilmez editenterilmez edhe wouldn't be spilled | biztenterilmez ediktenterilmez ekwe wouldn't be spilled | siztenterilmez edigiztenterilmez egizyou all wouldn't be spilled | alatenterilmez ediletenterilmez ellethey wouldn't be spilled |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mententerillik edimtenterillik emI would have been spilled | sententerillik ediŋtenterillik eŋyou would have been spilled | oltenterillik editenterillik edhe would have been spilled | biztenterillik ediktenterillik ekwe would have been spilled | siztenterillik edigiztenterillik egizyou all would have been spilled | alatenterillik ediletenterillik ellethey would have been spilled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mententerillik tül edimtenterillik tül emI wouldn't have been spilled | sententerillik tül ediŋtenterillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been spilled | oltenterillik tül editenterillik tül edhe wouldn't have been spilled | biztenterillik tül ediktenterillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been spilled | siztenterillik tül edigiztenterillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been spilled | alatenterillik tül ediletenterillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been spilled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mententerilsemif I am spilled | sententerilseŋif you are spilled | oltenterilseif he is spilled | biztenterilsekif we are spilled | siztenterilsegizif you all are spilled | alatenterilseleif they are spilled |
| Conditional | mententerilmesemif I am not spilled | sententerilmeseŋif you are not spilled | oltenterilmeseif he is not spilled | biztenterilmesekif we are not spilled | siztenterilmesegizif you all are not spilled | alatenterilmeseleif they are not spilled |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mententerile esemif I am being spilled | sententerile eseŋif you are being spilled | oltenterile eseif he is being spilled | biztenterile esekif we are being spilled | siztenterile esegizif you all are being spilled | alatenterile eseleif they are being spilled |
| Conditional, present real | mententerilmey esemif I am not being spilled | sententerilmey eseŋif you are not being spilled | oltenterilmey eseif he is not being spilled | biztenterilmey esekif we are not being spilled | siztenterilmey esegizif you all are not being spilled | alatenterilmey eseleif they are not being spilled |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mententerilsem editenterilsem edif only I was spilled | sententerilseŋ editenterilseŋ edif only you was spilled | oltenterilse editenterilsedif only he was spilled | biztenterilsek editenterilsek edif only we was spilled | siztenterilsegiz editenterilsegiz edif only you all was spilled | alatenterilsele editenterilseledif only they was spilled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mententerilmesem editenterilmesem edif only I didn't be spilled | sententerilmeseŋ editenterilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be spilled | oltenterilmese editenterilmesedif only he didn't be spilled | biztenterilmesek editenterilmesek edif only we didn't be spilled | siztenterilmesegiz editenterilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be spilled | alatenterilmesele editenterilmeseledif only they didn't be spilled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mententerilib tursamif I remain spilled | sententerilib tursaŋif you remain spilled | oltenterilib tursaif he remains spilled | biztenterilib tursaqif we remain spilled | siztenterilib tursağızif you all remain spilled | alatenterilib tursalaif they remain spilled |
| Durative conditional | mententerilib turmasamif I don't remain spilled | sententerilib turmasaŋif you don't remain spilled | oltenterilib turmasaif he doesn't remain spilled | biztenterilib turmasaqif we don't remain spilled | siztenterilib turmasağızif you all don't remain spilled | alatenterilib turmasalaif they don't remain spilled |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mententerilib tura esemif I have remained spilled | sententerilib tura eseŋif you have remained spilled | oltenterilib tura eseif he has remained spilled | biztenterilib tura esekif we have remained spilled | siztenterilib tura esegizif you all have remained spilled | alatenterilib tura eseleif they have remained spilled |
| Durative conditional, present real | mententerilib turmay esemif I haven't remained spilled | sententerilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained spilled | oltenterilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained spilled | biztenterilib turmay esekif we haven't remained spilled | siztenterilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained spilled | alatenterilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained spilled |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mententerile tursamif I keep being spilled | sententerile tursaŋif you keep being spilled | oltenterile tursaif he keeps being spilled | biztenterile tursaqif we keep being spilled | siztenterile tursağızif you all keep being spilled | alatenterile tursalaif they keep being spilled |
| Progressive conditional | mententerilmey tursamif I keep on not being spilled | sententerilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being spilled | oltenterilmey tursaif he keeps on not being spilled | biztenterilmey tursaqif we keep on not being spilled | siztenterilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being spilled | alatenterilmey tursalaif they keep on not being spilled |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mententerile tura esemif I am in the middle of being spilled | sententerile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being spilled | oltenterile tura eseif he is in the middle of being spilled | biztenterile tura esekif we are in the middle of being spilled | siztenterile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being spilled | alatenterile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being spilled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mententerilmey tura esemif I keep on not being spilled | sententerilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being spilled | oltenterilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being spilled | biztenterilmey tura esekif we keep on not being spilled | siztenterilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being spilled | alatenterilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being spilled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mententerildim esemif I was spilled | sententerildiŋ eseŋif you were spilled | oltenterildi eseif he was spilled | biztenterildik esekif we were spilled | siztenterildigiz esegizif you all were spilled | alatenterildile eseleif they were spilled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mententerilmedim esemif I wasn't spilled | sententerilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't spilled | oltenterilmedi eseif he wasn't spilled | biztenterilmedik esekif we weren't spilled | siztenterilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't spilled | alatenterilmedile eseleif they weren't spilled |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mententerilgen esemif I was spilled (indeed) | sententerilgen eseŋif you were spilled (indeed) | oltenterilgen eseif he was spilled (indeed) | biztenterilgen esekif we were spilled (indeed) | siztenterilgen esegizif you all were spilled (indeed) | alatenterilgen eseleif they were spilled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mententerilmegen esemif I wasn't spilled (indeed) | sententerilmegen eseŋif you weren't spilled (indeed) | oltenterilmegen eseif he wasn't spilled (indeed) | biztenterilmegen esekif we weren't spilled (indeed) | siztenterilmegen esegizif you all weren't spilled (indeed) | alatenterilmegen eseleif they weren't spilled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mententerilgen bolsamif I had been spilled | sententerilgen bolsaŋif you had been spilled | oltenterilgen bolsaif he had been spilled | biztenterilgen bolsaqif we had been spilled | siztenterilgen bolsağızif you all had been spilled | alatenterilgen bolsalaif they had been spilled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mententerilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been spilled | sententerilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been spilled | oltenterilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been spilled | biztenterilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been spilled | siztenterilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been spilled | alatenterilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been spilled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mententerilgen bolsam editenterilgen bolsam edif only I had been spilled | sententerilgen bolsaŋ editenterilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been spilled | oltenterilgen bolsa editenterilgen bolsaedif only he had been spilled | biztenterilgen bolsaq editenterilgen bolsaq edif only we had been spilled | siztenterilgen bolsağız editenterilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been spilled | alatenterilgen bolsala editenterilgen bolsalaedif only they had been spilled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mententerilmegen bolsam editenterilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been spilled | sententerilmegen bolsaŋ editenterilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been spilled | oltenterilmegen bolsa editenterilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been spilled | biztenterilmegen bolsaq editenterilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been spilled | siztenterilmegen bolsağız editenterilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been spilled | alatenterilmegen bolsala editenterilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been spilled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mententerilir esemif I will be spilled | sententerilir eseŋif you will be spilled | oltenterilir eseif he will be spilled | biztenterilir esekif we will be spilled | siztenterilir esegizif you all will be spilled | alatenterilir eseleif they will be spilled |
| Conditional, aorist | mententerilmez esemif I won't be spilled | sententerilmez eseŋif you won't be spilled | oltenterilmez eseif he won't be spilled | biztenterilmez esekif we won't be spilled | siztenterilmez esegizif you all won't be spilled | alatenterilmez eseleif they won't be spilled |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mententerillik esemif I am going to be spilled | sententerillik eseŋif you are going to be spilled | oltenterillik eseif he is going to be spilled | biztenterillik esekif we are going to be spilled | siztenterillik esegizif you all are going to be spilled | alatenterillik eseleif they are going to be spilled |
| Conditional, future | mententerillik tül esemif I am not going to be spilled | sententerillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be spilled | oltenterillik tül eseif he is not going to be spilled | biztenterillik tül esekif we are not going to be spilled | siztenterillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be spilled | alatenterillik tül eseleif they are not going to be spilled |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mententerillik bolsamif I were going to be spilled | sententerillik bolsaŋif you were going to be spilled | oltenterillik bolsaif he were going to be spilled | biztenterillik bolsaqif we were going to be spilled | siztenterillik bolsağızif you all were going to be spilled | alatenterillik bolsalaif they were going to be spilled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mententerilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be spilled | sententerilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be spilled | oltenterilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be spilled | biztenterilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be spilled | siztenterilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be spilled | alatenterilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be spilled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tenterildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mententerile bolurmaI must be being spilled | sententerile bolursayou must be being spilled | oltenterile bolurhe must be being spilled | biztenterile bolurbuzwe must be being spilled | siztenterile bolursuzyou all must be being spilled | alatenterile bolurlathey must be being spilled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mententerilmey bolurmaI must not be being spilled | sententerilmey bolursayou must not be being spilled | oltenterilmey bolurhe must not be being spilled | biztenterilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being spilled | siztenterilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being spilled | alatenterilmey bolurlathey must not be being spilled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mententerile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being spilled | sententerile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being spilled | oltenterile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being spilled | biztenterile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being spilled | siztenterile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being spilled | alatenterile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being spilled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mententerilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being spilled | sententerilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being spilled | oltenterilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being spilled | biztenterilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being spilled | siztenterilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being spilled | alatenterilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being spilled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mententerilgen bolurmaI must have been spilled | sententerilgen bolursayou must have been spilled | oltenterilgen bolurhe must have been spilled | biztenterilgen bolurbuzwe must have been spilled | siztenterilgen bolursuzyou all must have been spilled | alatenterilgen bolurlathey must have been spilled |
| Inference (must have) | mententerilmegen bolurmaI must not have been spilled | sententerilmegen bolursayou must not have been spilled | oltenterilmegen bolurhe must not have been spilled | biztenterilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been spilled | siztenterilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been spilled | alatenterilmegen bolurlathey must not have been spilled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mententerillik bolurmaI must be going to be spilled | sententerillik bolursayou must be going to be spilled | oltenterillik bolurhe must be going to be spilled | biztenterillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be spilled | siztenterillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be spilled | alatenterillik bolurlathey must be going to be spilled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mententerilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be spilled | sententerilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be spilled | oltenterilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be spilled | biztenterilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be spilled | siztenterilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be spilled | alatenterilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be spilled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mententerileyimlet me be spilled | sententeril!be spilled! | oltenterilsinlet him be spilled | biztenterileyiklet's be spilled | siztenteriligiz!be spilled, you all! | alatenterilsinlelet them be spilled |
| Commands & suggestions | mententerilmeyimlet me not be spilled | sententerilme!don't be spilled! | oltenterilmesinlet him not be spilled | biztenterilmeyiklet's not be spilled | siztenterilmegiz!don't be spilled, you all! | alatenterilmesinlelet them not be spilled |
| Commands & suggestions | mententerileyimmi?shall I be spilled? | oltenterilsinmi?should he be spilled? | biztenterileyikmi?shall we be spilled? | alatenterilsinlemi?should they be spilled? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mententerilmeyimmi?shall I not be spilled? | oltenterilmesinmi?should he not be spilled? | biztenterilmeyikmi?shall we not be spilled? | alatenterilmesinlemi?should they not be spilled? | ||
| Requests | sententerilçi2tenterilçinplease be spilled | oltenterilsinçido let him be spilled | siztenterilçigizplease be spilled (plural/polite) | alatenterilsinleçido let them be spilled | ||
| Requests | sententerilmeçi2tenterilmeçinplease don't be spilled | oltenterilmesinçido let him not be spilled | siztenterilmeçigizplease don't be spilled (plural/polite) | alatenterilmesinleçido let them not be spilled | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sententerilgintenterilgimay you be spilled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sententerilmegintenterilmegimay you not be spilled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mententerilgey edim tenterilge edimwould that I were spilled | sententerilgey ediŋ tenterilge ediŋwould that you were spilled | oltenterilgey edi tenterilge ediwould that he were spilled | biztenterilgey edik tenterilge edikwould that we were spilled | siztenterilgey edigiz tenterilge edigizwould that you all were spilled | alatenterilgey edile tenterilge edilewould that they were spilled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mententerilmegey edim tenterilmege edimwould that I were not spilled | sententerilmegey ediŋ tenterilmege ediŋwould that you were not spilled | oltenterilmegey edi tenterilmege ediwould that he were not spilled | biztenterilmegey edik tenterilmege edikwould that we were not spilled | siztenterilmegey edigiz tenterilmege edigizwould that you all were not spilled | alatenterilmegey edile tenterilmege edilewould that they were not spilled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mententerilmege qoyayımtenterilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be spilled | sententerilmege qoy!tenterilme qoy!let someone be spilled! | oltenterilmege qoysuntenterilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be spilled | biztenterilmege qoyayıqtenterilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be spilled | siztenterilmege qoyuğuz!tenterilme qoyuğuz!let someone be spilled, you all! | alatenterilmege qoysunlatenterilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be spilled |
| Let someone… (commands) | mententerilmege qoymayımtenterilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be spilled | sententerilmege qoyma!tenterilme qoyma!don't let someone be spilled! | oltenterilmege qoymasıntenterilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be spilled | biztenterilmege qoymayıqtenterilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be spilled | siztenterilmege qoymağız!tenterilme qoymağız!don't let someone be spilled, you all! | alatenterilmege qoymasınlatenterilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be spilled |
| Let someone… (commands) | mententerilmege qoyayımmı?tenterilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be spilled? | oltenterilmege qoysunmu?tenterilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be spilled? | biztenterilmege qoyayıqmı?tenterilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be spilled? | alatenterilmege qoysunlamı?tenterilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be spilled? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mententerilmege qoymayımmı?tenterilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be spilled? | oltenterilmege qoymasınmı?tenterilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be spilled? | biztenterilmege qoymayıqmı?tenterilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be spilled? | alatenterilmege qoymasınlamı?tenterilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be spilled? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mententerilmege qoyamatenterilme qoyamaI allow someone to be spilled | sententerilmege qoyasatenterilme qoyasayou allow someone to be spilled | oltenterilmege qoyadıtenterilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be spilled | biztenterilmege qoyabıztenterilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be spilled | siztenterilmege qoyasıztenterilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be spilled | alatenterilmege qoyadılatenterilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be spilled |
| Let someone… (present) | mententerilmege qoymaymatenterilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be spilled | sententerilmege qoymaysatenterilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be spilled | oltenterilmege qoymaydıtenterilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be spilled | biztenterilmege qoymaybıztenterilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be spilled | siztenterilmege qoymaysıztenterilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be spilled | alatenterilmege qoymaydılatenterilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be spilled |
| Let someone… (present) | mententerilmege qoyamamı?tenterilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be spilled? | sententerilmege qoyamısa?tenterilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be spilled? | oltenterilmege qoyamıdı?tenterilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be spilled? | biztenterilmege qoyabızmı?tenterilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be spilled? | siztenterilmege qoyamısız?tenterilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be spilled? | alatenterilmege qoyamıdıla?tenterilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be spilled? |
| Let someone… (present) | mententerilmege qoymaymamı?tenterilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be spilled? | sententerilmege qoymaymısa?tenterilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be spilled? | oltenterilmege qoymaymıdı?tenterilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be spilled? | biztenterilmege qoymaybızmı?tenterilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be spilled? | siztenterilmege qoymaymısız?tenterilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be spilled? | alatenterilmege qoymaymıdıla?tenterilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be spilled? |
| Let someone… (past) | mententerilmege qoydumtenterilme qoydumI allowed someone to be spilled | sententerilmege qoyduŋtenterilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be spilled | oltenterilmege qoydutenterilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be spilled | biztenterilmege qoyduqtenterilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be spilled | siztenterilmege qoyduğuztenterilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be spilled | alatenterilmege qoydulatenterilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be spilled |
| Let someone… (past) | mententerilmege qoymadımtenterilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be spilled | sententerilmege qoymadıŋtenterilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be spilled | oltenterilmege qoymadıtenterilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be spilled | biztenterilmege qoymadıqtenterilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be spilled | siztenterilmege qoymadığıztenterilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be spilled | alatenterilmege qoymadılatenterilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be spilled |
| Let someone… (past) | mententerilmege qoydummu?tenterilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be spilled? | sententerilmege qoyduŋmu?tenterilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be spilled? | oltenterilmege qoydumu?tenterilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be spilled? | biztenterilmege qoyduqmu?tenterilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be spilled? | siztenterilmege qoyduğuzmu?tenterilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be spilled? | alatenterilmege qoydulamı?tenterilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be spilled? |
| Let someone… (past) | mententerilmege qoymadımmı?tenterilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be spilled? | sententerilmege qoymadıŋmı?tenterilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be spilled? | oltenterilmege qoymadımı?tenterilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be spilled? | biztenterilmege qoymadıqmı?tenterilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be spilled? | siztenterilmege qoymadığızmı?tenterilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be spilled? | alatenterilmege qoymadılamı?tenterilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be spilled? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mententerilalamaI can be spilled | sententerilalasayou can be spilled | oltenterilaladıhe can be spilled | biztenterilalabızwe can be spilled | siztenterilalasızyou all can be spilled | alatenterilaladılathey can be spilled |
| Ability — present | mententerilalmaymaI can't be spilled | sententerilalmaysayou can't be spilled | oltenterilalmaydıhe can't be spilled | biztenterilalmaybızwe can't be spilled | siztenterilalmaysızyou all can't be spilled | alatenterilalmaydılathey can't be spilled |
| Ability — present | mententerilalamamı? tenterilalamıma?can I be spilled? | sententerilalamısa?can you be spilled? | oltenterilalamıdı?can he be spilled? | biztenterilalabızmı? tenterilalamıbız?can we be spilled? | siztenterilalamısız?can you all be spilled? | alatenterilalamıdıla?can they be spilled? |
| Ability — present | mententerilalmaymamı? tenterilalmaymıma?can't I be spilled? | sententerilalmaymısa?can't you be spilled? | oltenterilalmaymıdı?can't he be spilled? | biztenterilalmaybızmı? tenterilalmaymıbız?can't we be spilled? | siztenterilalmaymısız?can't you all be spilled? | alatenterilalmaymıdıla?can't they be spilled? |
| Ability — if I can… | mententerilalsamif I can be spilled | sententerilalsaŋif you can be spilled | oltenterilalsaif he can be spilled | biztenterilalsaqif we can be spilled | siztenterilalsağızif you all can be spilled | alatenterilalsalaif they can be spilled |
| Ability — if I can… | mententerilalmasamif I can't be spilled | sententerilalmasaŋif you can't be spilled | oltenterilalmasaif he can't be spilled | biztenterilalmasaqif we can't be spilled | siztenterilalmasağızif you all can't be spilled | alatenterilalmasalaif they can't be spilled |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mententerilaldımI was able to be spilled | sententerilaldıŋyou were able to be spilled | oltenterilaldıhe was able to be spilled | biztenterilaldıqwe were able to be spilled | siztenterilaldığızyou all were able to be spilled | alatenterilaldılathey were able to be spilled |
| Ability — simple past | mententerilalmadımI could not be spilled | sententerilalmadıŋyou could not be spilled | oltenterilalmadıhe could not be spilled | biztenterilalmadıqwe could not be spilled | siztenterilalmadığızyou all could not be spilled | alatenterilalmadılathey could not be spilled |
| Ability — simple past | mententerilaldımmı?was I able to be spilled? | sententerilaldıŋmı?were you able to be spilled? | oltenterilaldımı?was he able to be spilled? | biztenterilaldıqmı?were we able to be spilled? | siztenterilaldığızmı?were you all able to be spilled? | alatenterilaldılamı?were they able to be spilled? |
| Ability — simple past | mententerilalmadımmı?couldn't I be spilled? | sententerilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be spilled? | oltenterilalmadımı?couldn't he be spilled? | biztenterilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be spilled? | siztenterilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be spilled? | alatenterilalmadılamı?couldn't they be spilled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mententerilalğanmaI have been able to be spilled | sententerilalğansayou have been able to be spilled | oltenterilalğandıhe has been able to be spilled | biztenterilalğanbızwe have been able to be spilled | siztenterilalğansızyou all have been able to be spilled | alatenterilalğandılathey have been able to be spilled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mententerilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be spilled | sententerilalmağansayou haven't been able to be spilled | oltenterilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be spilled | biztenterilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be spilled | siztenterilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be spilled | alatenterilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be spilled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mententerilalğanmamı? tenterilalğanmıma?have I been able to be spilled? | sententerilalğanmısa?have you been able to be spilled? | oltenterilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be spilled? | biztenterilalğanbızmı? tenterilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be spilled? | siztenterilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be spilled? | alatenterilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be spilled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mententerilalmağanmamı? tenterilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be spilled? | sententerilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be spilled? | oltenterilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be spilled? | biztenterilalmağanbızmı? tenterilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be spilled? | siztenterilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be spilled? | alatenterilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be spilled? |
| Ability — past perfect | mententerilalğan edimtenterilalğanemI had been able to be spilled | sententerilalğan ediŋtenterilalğaneŋyou had been able to be spilled | oltenterilalğan editenterilalğanedhe had been able to be spilled | biztenterilalğan ediktenterilalğanekwe had been able to be spilled | siztenterilalğan edigiztenterilalğanegizyou all had been able to be spilled | alatenterilalğan ediletenterilalğanellethey had been able to be spilled |
| Ability — past perfect | mententerilalmağan edimtenterilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be spilled | sententerilalmağan ediŋtenterilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be spilled | oltenterilalmağan editenterilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be spilled | biztenterilalmağan ediktenterilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be spilled | siztenterilalmağan edigiztenterilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be spilled | alatenterilalmağan ediletenterilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be spilled |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mententerilala edimtenterilalaemI could be spilled | sententerilala ediŋtenterilalaeŋyou could be spilled | oltenterilala editenterilalaedhe could be spilled | biztenterilala ediktenterilalaekwe could be spilled | siztenterilala edigiztenterilalaegizyou all could be spilled | alatenterilala ediletenterilalaellethey could be spilled |
| Ability — past background | mententerilalmay edimtenterilalmayemI could not be spilled | sententerilalmay ediŋtenterilalmayeŋyou could not be spilled | oltenterilalmay editenterilalmayedhe could not be spilled | biztenterilalmay ediktenterilalmayekwe could not be spilled | siztenterilalmay edigiztenterilalmayegizyou all could not be spilled | alatenterilalmay ediletenterilalmayellethey could not be spilled |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mententerilalırmaI will be able to be spilled | sententerilalırsayou will be able to be spilled | oltenterilalırhe will be able to be spilled | biztenterilalırbızwe will be able to be spilled | siztenterilalırsızyou all will be able to be spilled | alatenterilalırlathey will be able to be spilled |
| Ability — future I | mententerilalmazmaI won't be able to be spilled | sententerilalmazsayou won't be able to be spilled | oltenterilalmazhe won't be able to be spilled | biztenterilalmazbızwe won't be able to be spilled | siztenterilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be spilled | alatenterilalmazlathey won't be able to be spilled |
| Ability — future I | mententerilalırmamı? tenterilalırmıma?will I be able to be spilled? | sententerilalırmısa?will you be able to be spilled? | oltenterilalırmı?will he be able to be spilled? | biztenterilalırbızmı? tenterilalırmıbız?will we be able to be spilled? | siztenterilalırmısız?will you all be able to be spilled? | alatenterilalırlamı? tenterilalırmıla?will they be able to be spilled? |
| Ability — future I | mententerilalmazmamı? tenterilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be spilled? | sententerilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be spilled? | oltenterilalmazmı?won't he be able to be spilled? | biztenterilalmazbızmı? tenterilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be spilled? | siztenterilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be spilled? | alatenterilalmazlamı? tenterilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be spilled? |
| Ability — future II | mententerilallıqmaI am going to be able to be spilled | sententerilallıqsayou are going to be able to be spilled | oltenterilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be spilled | biztenterilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be spilled | siztenterilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be spilled | alatenterilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be spilled |
| Ability — future II | mententerilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be spilled | sententerilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be spilled | oltenterilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be spilled | biztenterilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be spilled | siztenterilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be spilled | alatenterilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be spilled |
| Ability — future II | mententerilallıqmamı? tenterilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be spilled? | sententerilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be spilled? | oltenterilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be spilled? | biztenterilallıqbızmı? tenterilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be spilled? | siztenterilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be spilled? | alatenterilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be spilled? |
| Ability — future II | mententerilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be spilled? | sententerilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be spilled? | oltenterilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be spilled? | biztenterilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be spilled? | siztenterilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be spilled? | alatenterilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be spilled? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mententerilalır edimtenterilalır emI would be able to be spilled | sententerilalır ediŋtenterilalır eŋyou would be able to be spilled | oltenterilalır editenterilalır edhe would be able to be spilled | biztenterilalır ediktenterilalır ekwe would be able to be spilled | siztenterilalır edigiztenterilalır egizyou all would be able to be spilled | alatenterilalır ediletenterilalır ellethey would be able to be spilled |
| Ability — would be able to… | mententerilalmaz edimtenterilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be spilled | sententerilalmaz ediŋtenterilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be spilled | oltenterilalmaz editenterilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be spilled | biztenterilalmaz ediktenterilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be spilled | siztenterilalmaz edigiztenterilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be spilled | alatenterilalmaz ediletenterilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be spilled |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sententerilalğıntenterilalğımay you be able to be spilled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sententerilalmağıntenterilalmağımay you not be able to be spilled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mententerilirge izleymeI want to be spilled | sententerilirge izleyseyou want to be spilled | oltenterilirge izleydihe wants to be spilled | biztenterilirge izleybizwe want to be spilled | siztenterilirge izleysizyou all want to be spilled | alatenterilirge izleydilethey want to be spilled |
| want to | mententerilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be spilled | sententerilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be spilled | oltenterilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be spilled | biztenterilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be spilled | siztenterilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be spilled | alatenterilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be spilled |
| would like to | mententerilirge süemeI would like to be spilled | sententerilirge süeseyou would like to be spilled | oltenterilirge süedihe would like to be spilled | biztenterilirge süebizwe would like to be spilled | siztenterilirge süesizyou all would like to be spilled | alatenterilirge süedilethey would like to be spilled |
| would like to | mententerilirge süymeymeI would not like to be spilled | sententerilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be spilled | oltenterilirge süymeydihe would not like to be spilled | biztenterilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be spilled | siztenterilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be spilled | alatenterilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be spilled |
| hope to | mententerilirge umutlanamaI hope to be spilled | sententerilirge umutlanasayou hope to be spilled | oltenterilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be spilled | biztenterilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be spilled | siztenterilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be spilled | alatenterilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be spilled |
| hope to | mententerilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be spilled | sententerilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be spilled | oltenterilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be spilled | biztenterilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be spilled | siztenterilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be spilled | alatenterilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be spilled |
| be about to | mententerilirge deb turamaI am about to be spilled | sententerilirge deb turasayou are about to be spilled | oltenterilirge deb turadıhe is about to be spilled | biztenterilirge deb turabızwe are about to be spilled | siztenterilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be spilled | alatenterilirge deb turadılathey are about to be spilled |
| be about to | mententerilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be spilled | sententerilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be spilled | oltenterilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be spilled | biztenterilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be spilled | siztenterilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be spilled | alatenterilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be spilled |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mententerilirge kerekmeI need to be spilled | sententerilirge kerekseyou need to be spilled | oltenterilirge kerekdihe needs to be spilled | biztenterilirge kerekbizwe need to be spilled | siztenterilirge kereksizyou all need to be spilled | alatenterilirge kerekdilethey need to be spilled |
| need to | mententerilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be spilled | sententerilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be spilled | oltenterilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be spilled | biztenterilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be spilled | siztenterilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be spilled | alatenterilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be spilled |
| have to | menmenŋe tenterilirge tüşediI have to be spilled | sensenŋe tenterilirge tüşediyou have to be spilled | olaŋa tenterilirge tüşedihe has to be spilled | bizbizge tenterilirge tüşediwe have to be spilled | sizsizge tenterilirge tüşediyou all have to be spilled | alaalağa tenterilirge tüşedithey have to be spilled |
| have to | menmenŋe tenterilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be spilled | sensenŋe tenterilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be spilled | olaŋa tenterilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be spilled | bizbizge tenterilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be spilled | sizsizge tenterilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be spilled | alaalağa tenterilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be spilled |
| be obliged to | mententerilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be spilled | sententerilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be spilled | oltenterilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be spilled | biztenterilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be spilled | siztenterilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be spilled | alatenterilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be spilled |
| be obliged to | mententerilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be spilled | sententerilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be spilled | oltenterilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be spilled | biztenterilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be spilled | siztenterilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be spilled | alatenterilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be spilled |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mententerilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be spilled | sententerilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be spilled | oltenterilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be spilled | biztenterilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be spilled | siztenterilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be spilled | alatenterilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be spilled |
| have a way to | mententerilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be spilled | sententerilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be spilled | oltenterilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be spilled | biztenterilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be spilled | siztenterilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be spilled | alatenterilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be spilled |
| be free to | mententerilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be spilled | sententerilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be spilled | oltenterilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be spilled | biztenterilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be spilled | siztenterilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be spilled | alatenterilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be spilled |
| be free to | mententerilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be spilled | sententerilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be spilled | oltenterilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be spilled | biztenterilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be spilled | siztenterilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be spilled | alatenterilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be spilled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tenterilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be spilled | sensenŋe tenterilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be spilled | olaŋa tenterilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be spilled | bizbizge tenterilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be spilled | sizsizge tenterilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be spilled | alaalağa tenterilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be spilled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tenterilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be spilled | sensenŋe tenterilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be spilled | olaŋa tenterilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be spilled | bizbizge tenterilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be spilled | sizsizge tenterilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be spilled | alaalağa tenterilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be spilled |
| be ready to | mententerilirge hazırmaI am ready to be spilled | sententerilirge hazırsayou are ready to be spilled | oltenterilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be spilled | biztenterilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be spilled | siztenterilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be spilled | alatenterilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be spilled |
| be ready to | mententerilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be spilled | sententerilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be spilled | oltenterilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be spilled | biztenterilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be spilled | siztenterilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be spilled | alatenterilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be spilled |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mententerilirge küreşemeI am trying to be spilled | sententerilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be spilled | oltenterilirge küreşedihe is trying to be spilled | biztenterilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be spilled | siztenterilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be spilled | alatenterilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be spilled |
| try to | mententerilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be spilled | sententerilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be spilled | oltenterilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be spilled | biztenterilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be spilled | siztenterilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be spilled | alatenterilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be spilled |
| agree to | mententerilirge unaymaI agree to be spilled | sententerilirge unaysayou agree to be spilled | oltenterilirge unaydıhe agrees to be spilled | biztenterilirge unaybızwe agree to be spilled | siztenterilirge unaysızyou all agree to be spilled | alatenterilirge unaydılathey agree to be spilled |
| agree to | mententerilirge unamaymaI refuse to be spilled | sententerilirge unamaysayou refuse to be spilled | oltenterilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be spilled | biztenterilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be spilled | siztenterilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be spilled | alatenterilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be spilled |
| hurry to | mententerilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be spilled | sententerilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be spilled | oltenterilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be spilled | biztenterilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be spilled | siztenterilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be spilled | alatenterilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be spilled |
| hurry to | mententerilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be spilled | sententerilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be spilled | oltenterilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be spilled | biztenterilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be spilled | siztenterilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be spilled | alatenterilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be spilled |
| be afraid to | mententerilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be spilled | sententerilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be spilled | oltenterilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be spilled | biztenterilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be spilled | siztenterilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be spilled | alatenterilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be spilled |
| be afraid to | mententerilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be spilled | sententerilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be spilled | oltenterilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be spilled | biztenterilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be spilled | siztenterilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be spilled | alatenterilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be spilled |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mententerile bolmazmaI can't be being spilled | sententerile bolmazsayou can't be being spilled | oltenterile bolmazhe can't be being spilled | biztenterile bolmazbızwe can't be being spilled | siztenterile bolmazsızyou all can't be being spilled | alatenterile bolmazlathey can't be being spilled |
| Inference, present — double negation | mententerilmey bolmazmaI must be being spilled (emphatic) | sententerilmey bolmazsayou must be being spilled (emphatic) | oltenterilmey bolmazhe must be being spilled (emphatic) | biztenterilmey bolmazbızwe must be being spilled (emphatic) | siztenterilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being spilled (emphatic) | alatenterilmey bolmazlathey must be being spilled (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mententerile turmasamif I don't keep being spilled | sententerile turmasaŋif you don't keep being spilled | oltenterile turmasaif he doesn't keep being spilled | biztenterile turmasaqif we don't keep being spilled | siztenterile turmasağızif you all don't keep being spilled | alatenterile turmasalaif they don't keep being spilled |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mententerile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being spilled | sententerile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being spilled | oltenterile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being spilled | biztenterile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being spilled | siztenterile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being spilled | alatenterile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being spilled |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mententerilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being spilled (emphatic) | sententerilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being spilled (emphatic) | oltenterilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being spilled (emphatic) | biztenterilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being spilled (emphatic) | siztenterilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being spilled (emphatic) | alatenterilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being spilled (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mententerilmey turamaI keep on not being spilled | sententerilmey turasayou keep on not being spilled | oltenterilmey turadıhe keeps on not being spilled | biztenterilmey turabızwe keep on not being spilled | siztenterilmey turasızyou all keep on not being spilled | alatenterilmey turadılathey keep on not being spilled |
| Progressive — double negation | mententerilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being spilled | sententerilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being spilled | oltenterilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being spilled | biztenterilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being spilled | siztenterilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being spilled | alatenterilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being spilled |
| Progressive — double negation | mententerilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being spilled? | sententerilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being spilled? | oltenterilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being spilled? | biztenterilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being spilled? | siztenterilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being spilled? | alatenterilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being spilled? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mententerilgen bolmazmaI can't have been spilled | sententerilgen bolmazsayou can't have been spilled | oltenterilgen bolmazhe can't have been spilled | biztenterilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been spilled | siztenterilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been spilled | alatenterilgen bolmazlathey can't have been spilled |
| Inference — double negation | mententerilmegen bolmazmaI must have been spilled (emphatic) | sententerilmegen bolmazsayou must have been spilled (emphatic) | oltenterilmegen bolmazhe must have been spilled (emphatic) | biztenterilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been spilled (emphatic) | siztenterilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been spilled (emphatic) | alatenterilmegen bolmazlathey must have been spilled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mententerilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been spilled | sententerilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been spilled | oltenterilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been spilled | biztenterilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been spilled | siztenterilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been spilled | alatenterilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been spilled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mententerilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been spilled | sententerilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been spilled | oltenterilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been spilled | biztenterilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been spilled | siztenterilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been spilled | alatenterilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been spilled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mententerillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be spilled | sententerillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be spilled | oltenterillik bolmazhe can't be going to be spilled | biztenterillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be spilled | siztenterillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be spilled | alatenterillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be spilled |
| Inference, future — double negation | mententerilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be spilled (emphatic) | sententerilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be spilled (emphatic) | oltenterilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be spilled (emphatic) | biztenterilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be spilled (emphatic) | siztenterilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be spilled (emphatic) | alatenterilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be spilled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mententerillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be spilled | sententerillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be spilled | oltenterillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be spilled | biztenterillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be spilled | siztenterillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be spilled | alatenterillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be spilled |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mententerilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be spilled | sententerilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be spilled | oltenterilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be spilled | biztenterilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be spilled | siztenterilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be spilled | alatenterilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be spilled |