tendentsiya
/tendentsija/ · plural tendentsiyala
1. tendency, trend, the direction in which something is developing
- jaŋı tendentsiya — a new tendency
- baş tendentsiyala — the main tendencies
- ösüwnü tendentsiyaları — the tendencies of growth
- jamawatnı ösüwünü baş tendentsiyaları — the main tendencies of society's development
2. underlying idea, purpose of a literary or artistic work
- kitabnı tendentsiyası — the underlying idea of the book
- romannı tendentsiyası — the underlying idea of the novel
3. bias, tendentious slant, a partisan angle in how something is done
- gazetni tendentsiyası — the newspaper's bias
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tendentsiyathe tendency | tendentsiyammy tendency | tendentsiyaŋyour tendency | tendentsiyasıhis tendency | tendentsiyabızour tendency | tendentsiyağızyou all's tendency | tendentsiyalarıtheir tendencies |
| Genitive | tendentsiyanıthe tendency's | tendentsiyamımy tendency's | tendentsiyaŋıyour tendency's | tendentsiyasınıhis tendency's | tendentsiyabıznıour tendency's | tendentsiyağıznıyou all's tendency's | tendentsiyalarınıtheir tendencies' |
| Accusative | tendentsiyanıthe tendency (as the object) | tendentsiyamımy tendency (as the object) | tendentsiyaŋıyour tendency (as the object) | tendentsiyasınhis tendency (as the object) | tendentsiyabıznıour tendency (as the object) | tendentsiyağıznıyou all's tendency (as the object) | tendentsiyalarıntheir tendencies (as the object) |
| Dative | tendentsiyağato the tendency | tendentsiyamato my tendency | tendentsiyaŋato your tendency | tendentsiyasınato his tendency | tendentsiyabızğato our tendency | tendentsiyağızğato you all's tendency | tendentsiyalarınato their tendencies |
| Locative | tendentsiyadain / at the tendency | tendentsiyamdain / at my tendency | tendentsiyaŋdain / at your tendency | tendentsiyasındain / at his tendency | tendentsiyabızdain / at our tendency | tendentsiyağızdain / at you all's tendency | tendentsiyalarındain / at their tendencies |
| Ablative | tendentsiyadanfrom the tendency | tendentsiyamdanfrom my tendency | tendentsiyaŋdanfrom your tendency | tendentsiyasındanfrom his tendency | tendentsiyabızdanfrom our tendency | tendentsiyağızdanfrom you all's tendency | tendentsiyalarındanfrom their tendencies |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tendentsiyalathe tendencies | tendentsiyalarımmy tendencies | tendentsiyalarıŋyour tendencies | tendentsiyalarıhis tendencies | tendentsiyalarıbızour tendencies | tendentsiyalarığızyou all's tendencies | tendentsiyalarıtheir tendencies |
| Genitive | tendentsiyalanıthe tendencies' | tendentsiyalarımımy tendencies' | tendentsiyalarıŋıyour tendencies' | tendentsiyalarınıhis tendencies' | tendentsiyalarıbıznıour tendencies' | tendentsiyalarığıznıyou all's tendencies' | tendentsiyalarınıtheir tendencies' |
| Accusative | tendentsiyalanıthe tendencies (as the object) | tendentsiyalarımımy tendencies (as the object) | tendentsiyalarıŋıyour tendencies (as the object) | tendentsiyalarınhis tendencies (as the object) | tendentsiyalarıbıznıour tendencies (as the object) | tendentsiyalarığıznıyou all's tendencies (as the object) | tendentsiyalarıntheir tendencies (as the object) |
| Dative | tendentsiyalağato the tendencies | tendentsiyalarımato my tendencies | tendentsiyalarıŋato your tendencies | tendentsiyalarınato his tendencies | tendentsiyalarıbızğato our tendencies | tendentsiyalarığızğato you all's tendencies | tendentsiyalarınato their tendencies |
| Locative | tendentsiyaladain / at the tendencies | tendentsiyalarımdain / at my tendencies | tendentsiyalarıŋdain / at your tendencies | tendentsiyalarındain / at his tendencies | tendentsiyalarıbızdain / at our tendencies | tendentsiyalarığızdain / at you all's tendencies | tendentsiyalarındain / at their tendencies |
| Ablative | tendentsiyaladanfrom the tendencies | tendentsiyalarımdanfrom my tendencies | tendentsiyalarıŋdanfrom your tendencies | tendentsiyalarındanfrom his tendencies | tendentsiyalarıbızdanfrom our tendencies | tendentsiyalarığızdanfrom you all's tendencies | tendentsiyalarındanfrom their tendencies |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tendentsiyaları can mean "his / her tendencies", "their tendency", or "their tendencies" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.