teberişirge
/teberiʃirɡe/
jostle, push one another about — Reciprocal form of teberirge.
- jaşla bir birni teberişedile — the boys push one another about
- eşikde teberişe edile — they were jostling at the door
- balala teberişirge süedile — the children like to jostle one another
- teberişirge kerek tüldü — there is no need to jostle
Conjugation
Common forms
- teberişedihe is jostling
- teberişdihe jostled
- teberişgendihe has jostled
- teberişirhe will jostle
- teberişirikdihe is going to jostle
- teberişe edihe was jostling
- teberişseif he jostles
- teberiş!jostle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteberişemeI am jostling | senteberişeseyou are jostling | olteberişedihe is jostling | bizteberişebizwe are jostling | sizteberişesizyou all are jostling | alateberişedilethey are jostling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteberişmeymeI am not jostling | senteberişmeyseyou are not jostling | olteberişmeydihe is not jostling | bizteberişmeybizwe are not jostling | sizteberişmeysizyou all are not jostling | alateberişmeydilethey are not jostling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteberişememi? teberişemime?am I jostling? | senteberişemise?are you jostling? | olteberişemidi?is he jostling? | bizteberişebizmi? teberişemibiz?are we jostling? | sizteberişemisiz?are you all jostling? | alateberişemidile?are they jostling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteberişmeymemi? teberişmeymime?aren't I jostling? | senteberişmeymise?aren't you jostling? | olteberişmeymidi?isn't he jostling? | bizteberişmeybizmi? teberişmeymibiz?aren't we jostling? | sizteberişmeymisiz?aren't you all jostling? | alateberişmeymidile?aren't they jostling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteberişiwçenmeI usually jostle | senteberişiwçenseyou usually jostle | olteberişiwçendihe usually jostles | bizteberişiwçenbizwe usually jostle | sizteberişiwçensizyou all usually jostle | alateberişiwçendilethey usually jostle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteberişmewçenmeI usually don't jostle | senteberişmewçenseyou usually don't jostle | olteberişmewçendihe usually doesn't jostle | bizteberişmewçenbizwe usually don't jostle | sizteberişmewçensizyou all usually don't jostle | alateberişmewçendilethey usually don't jostle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteberişiwçenmemi? teberişiwçenmime?do I usually jostle? | senteberişiwçenmise?do you usually jostle? | olteberişiwçenmidi?does he usually jostle? | bizteberişiwçenbizmi? teberişiwçenmibiz?do we usually jostle? | sizteberişiwçenmisiz?do you all usually jostle? | alateberişiwçenmidile?do they usually jostle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteberişmewçenmemi? teberişmewçenmime?do I usually not jostle? | senteberişmewçenmise?do you usually not jostle? | olteberişmewçenmidi?does he usually not jostle? | bizteberişmewçenbizmi? teberişmewçenmibiz?do we usually not jostle? | sizteberişmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not jostle? | alateberişmewçenmidile?do they usually not jostle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteberişibdihe has jostled and remains so | alateberişibdilethey have jostled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteberişibmidi?has he jostled? | alateberişibmidile?have they jostled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteberişib turamaI keep jostling | senteberişib turasayou keep jostling | olteberişib turadıhe keeps jostling | bizteberişib turabızwe keep jostling | sizteberişib turasızyou all keep jostling | alateberişib turadılathey keep jostling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteberişib turmaymaI don't keep jostling | senteberişib turmaysayou don't keep jostling | olteberişib turmaydıhe doesn't keep jostling | bizteberişib turmaybızwe don't keep jostling | sizteberişib turmaysızyou all don't keep jostling | alateberişib turmaydılathey don't keep jostling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteberişib turamamı? teberişib turamıma?do I keep jostling? | senteberişib turamısa?do you keep jostling? | olteberişib turamıdı?does he keep jostling? | bizteberişib turabızmı? teberişib turamıbız?do we keep jostling? | sizteberişib turamısız?do you all keep jostling? | alateberişib turamıdıla?do they keep jostling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteberişib turmaymamı? teberişib turmaymıma?don't I keep jostling? | senteberişib turmaymısa?don't you keep jostling? | olteberişib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep jostling? | bizteberişib turmaybızmı? teberişib turmaymıbız?don't we keep jostling? | sizteberişib turmaymısız?don't you all keep jostling? | alateberişib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep jostling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteberişe turamaI am in the middle of jostling | senteberişe turasayou are in the middle of jostling | olteberişe turadıhe is in the middle of jostling | bizteberişe turabızwe are in the middle of jostling | sizteberişe turasızyou all are in the middle of jostling | alateberişe turadılathey are in the middle of jostling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteberişe turmaymaI am not in the middle of jostling | senteberişe turmaysayou are not in the middle of jostling | olteberişe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of jostling | bizteberişe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of jostling | sizteberişe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of jostling | alateberişe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of jostling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteberişe turamamı? teberişe turamıma?am I in the middle of jostling? | senteberişe turamısa?are you in the middle of jostling? | olteberişe turamıdı?is he in the middle of jostling? | bizteberişe turabızmı? teberişe turamıbız?are we in the middle of jostling? | sizteberişe turamısız?are you all in the middle of jostling? | alateberişe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of jostling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteberişe turmaymamı? teberişe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of jostling? | senteberişe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of jostling? | olteberişe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of jostling? | bizteberişe turmaybızmı? teberişe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of jostling? | sizteberişe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of jostling? | alateberişe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of jostling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteberişdimI jostled | senteberişdiŋyou jostled | olteberişdihe jostled | bizteberişdikwe jostled | sizteberişdigizyou all jostled | alateberişdilethey jostled |
| Simple past (definite) | menteberişmedimI didn't jostle | senteberişmediŋyou didn't jostle | olteberişmedihe didn't jostle | bizteberişmedikwe didn't jostle | sizteberişmedigizyou all didn't jostle | alateberişmedilethey didn't jostle |
| Simple past (definite) | menteberişdimmi?did I jostle? | senteberişdiŋmi?did you jostle? | olteberişdimi?did he jostle? | bizteberişdikmi?did we jostle? | sizteberişdigizmi?did you all jostle? | alateberişdilemi?did they jostle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteberişmedimmi?didn't I jostle? | senteberişmediŋmi?didn't you jostle? | olteberişmedimi?didn't he jostle? | bizteberişmedikmi?didn't we jostle? | sizteberişmedigizmi?didn't you all jostle? | alateberişmedilemi?didn't they jostle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteberişgenmeI have jostled | senteberişgenseyou have jostled | olteberişgendihe has jostled | bizteberişgenbizwe have jostled | sizteberişgensizyou all have jostled | alateberişgendilethey have jostled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteberişmegenmeI haven't jostled | senteberişmegenseyou haven't jostled | olteberişmegendihe hasn't jostled | bizteberişmegenbizwe haven't jostled | sizteberişmegensizyou all haven't jostled | alateberişmegendilethey haven't jostled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteberişgenmemi? teberişgenmime?have I jostled? | senteberişgenmise?have you jostled? | olteberişgenmidi?has he jostled? | bizteberişgenbizmi? teberişgenmibiz?have we jostled? | sizteberişgenmisiz?have you all jostled? | alateberişgenmidile?have they jostled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteberişmegenmemi? teberişmegenmime?haven't I jostled? | senteberişmegenmise?haven't you jostled? | olteberişmegenmidi?hasn't he jostled? | bizteberişmegenbizmi? teberişmegenmibiz?haven't we jostled? | sizteberişmegenmisiz?haven't you all jostled? | alateberişmegenmidile?haven't they jostled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteberişib turdumI kept jostling | senteberişib turduŋyou kept jostling | olteberişib turduhe kept jostling | bizteberişib turduqwe kept jostling | sizteberişib turduğuzyou all kept jostling | alateberişib turdulathey kept jostling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteberişib turmadımI didn't keep jostling | senteberişib turmadıŋyou didn't keep jostling | olteberişib turmadıhe didn't keep jostling | bizteberişib turmadıqwe didn't keep jostling | sizteberişib turmadığızyou all didn't keep jostling | alateberişib turmadılathey didn't keep jostling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteberişirmeI will jostle | senteberişirseyou will jostle | olteberişirhe will jostle | bizteberişirbizwe will jostle | sizteberişirsizyou all will jostle | alateberişirlethey will jostle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteberişmezmeI won't jostle | senteberişmezseyou won't jostle | olteberişmezhe won't jostle | bizteberişmezbizwe won't jostle | sizteberişmezsizyou all won't jostle | alateberişmezlethey won't jostle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteberişirmemi? teberişirmime?will I jostle? | senteberişirmise?will you jostle? | olteberişirmi?will he jostle? | bizteberişirbizmi? teberişirmibiz?will we jostle? | sizteberişirmisiz?will you all jostle? | alateberişirlemi? teberişirmile?will they jostle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteberişmezmemi? teberişmezmime?won't I jostle? | senteberişmezmise?won't you jostle? | olteberişmezmi?won't he jostle? | bizteberişmezbizmi? teberişmezmibiz?won't we jostle? | sizteberişmezmisiz?won't you all jostle? | alateberişmezlemi? teberişmezmile?won't they jostle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteberişirikmeI am going to jostle | senteberişirikseyou are going to jostle | olteberişirikdihe is going to jostle | bizteberişirikbizwe are going to jostle | sizteberişiriksizyou all are going to jostle | alateberişirikdilethey are going to jostle |
| Definite future (future II) | menteberişirik tülmeI am not going to jostle | senteberişirik tülseyou are not going to jostle | olteberişirik tüldühe is not going to jostle | bizteberişirik tülbüzwe are not going to jostle | sizteberişirik tülsüzyou all are not going to jostle | alateberişirik tüldülethey are not going to jostle |
| Definite future (future II) | menteberişirikmemi? teberişirikmime?am I going to jostle? | senteberişirikmise?are you going to jostle? | olteberişirikmidi?is he going to jostle? | bizteberişirikbizmi? teberişirikmibiz?are we going to jostle? | sizteberişirikmisiz?are you all going to jostle? | alateberişirikmidile?are they going to jostle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteberişirik tülmüme?aren't I going to jostle? | senteberişirik tülmüse?aren't you going to jostle? | olteberişirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to jostle? | bizteberişirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to jostle? | sizteberişirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to jostle? | alateberişirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to jostle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteberişgen edimteberişgenemI had jostled | senteberişgen ediŋteberişgeneŋyou had jostled | olteberişgen editeberişgenedhe had jostled | bizteberişgen edikteberişgenekwe had jostled | sizteberişgen edigizteberişgenegizyou all had jostled | alateberişgen edileteberişgenellethey had jostled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteberişmegen edimteberişmegenemI hadn't jostled | senteberişmegen ediŋteberişmegeneŋyou hadn't jostled | olteberişmegen editeberişmegenedhe hadn't jostled | bizteberişmegen edikteberişmegenekwe hadn't jostled | sizteberişmegen edigizteberişmegenegizyou all hadn't jostled | alateberişmegen edileteberişmegenellethey hadn't jostled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteberişe edimteberişemI was jostling | senteberişe ediŋteberişeŋyou were jostling | olteberişe editeberişedhe was jostling | bizteberişe edikteberişekwe were jostling | sizteberişe edigizteberişegizyou all were jostling | alateberişe edileteberişellethey were jostling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteberişmey edimteberişmeyemI wasn't jostling | senteberişmey ediŋteberişmeyeŋyou weren't jostling | olteberişmey editeberişmeyedhe wasn't jostling | bizteberişmey edikteberişmeyekwe weren't jostling | sizteberişmey edigizteberişmeyegizyou all weren't jostling | alateberişmey edileteberişmeyellethey weren't jostling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menteberişiwçen edimteberişiwçenemI used to jostle | senteberişiwçen ediŋteberişiwçeneŋyou used to jostle | olteberişiwçen editeberişiwçenedhe used to jostle | bizteberişiwçen edikteberişiwçenekwe used to jostle | sizteberişiwçen edigizteberişiwçenegizyou all used to jostle | alateberişiwçen edileteberişiwçenellethey used to jostle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menteberişmewçen edimteberişmewçenemI didn't use to jostle | senteberişmewçen ediŋteberişmewçeneŋyou didn't use to jostle | olteberişmewçen editeberişmewçenedhe didn't use to jostle | bizteberişmewçen edikteberişmewçenekwe didn't use to jostle | sizteberişmewçen edigizteberişmewçenegizyou all didn't use to jostle | alateberişmewçen edileteberişmewçenellethey didn't use to jostle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteberişib edihe had jostled and remained so | alateberişib edilethey had jostled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteberişib tül edihe hadn't jostled | alateberişib tül edilethey hadn't jostled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteberişib tura edimteberişib turaemI had kept jostling | senteberişib tura ediŋteberişib turaeŋyou had kept jostling | olteberişib tura editeberişib turaedhe had kept jostling | bizteberişib tura edikteberişib turaekwe had kept jostling | sizteberişib tura edigizteberişib turaegizyou all had kept jostling | alateberişib tura edileteberişib turaellethey had kept jostling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteberişib turmay edimteberişib turmayemI hadn't kept jostling | senteberişib turmay ediŋteberişib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept jostling | olteberişib turmay editeberişib turmayedhe hadn't kept jostling | bizteberişib turmay edikteberişib turmayekwe hadn't kept jostling | sizteberişib turmay edigizteberişib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept jostling | alateberişib turmay edileteberişib turmayellethey hadn't kept jostling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteberişe tura edimteberişe turaemI was in the middle of jostling | senteberişe tura ediŋteberişe turaeŋyou were in the middle of jostling | olteberişe tura editeberişe turaedhe was in the middle of jostling | bizteberişe tura edikteberişe turaekwe were in the middle of jostling | sizteberişe tura edigizteberişe turaegizyou all were in the middle of jostling | alateberişe tura edileteberişe turaellethey were in the middle of jostling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteberişe turmay edimteberişe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of jostling | senteberişe turmay ediŋteberişe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of jostling | olteberişe turmay editeberişe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of jostling | bizteberişe turmay edikteberişe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of jostling | sizteberişe turmay edigizteberişe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of jostling | alateberişe turmay edileteberişe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of jostling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menteberişir edimteberişir emI would jostle | senteberişir ediŋteberişir eŋyou would jostle | olteberişir editeberişir edhe would jostle | bizteberişir edikteberişir ekwe would jostle | sizteberişir edigizteberişir egizyou all would jostle | alateberişir edileteberişir ellethey would jostle |
| Conditional result (would) | menteberişmez edimteberişmez emI wouldn't jostle | senteberişmez ediŋteberişmez eŋyou wouldn't jostle | olteberişmez editeberişmez edhe wouldn't jostle | bizteberişmez edikteberişmez ekwe wouldn't jostle | sizteberişmez edigizteberişmez egizyou all wouldn't jostle | alateberişmez edileteberişmez ellethey wouldn't jostle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteberişirik edimteberişirik emI would have jostled | senteberişirik ediŋteberişirik eŋyou would have jostled | olteberişirik editeberişirik edhe would have jostled | bizteberişirik edikteberişirik ekwe would have jostled | sizteberişirik edigizteberişirik egizyou all would have jostled | alateberişirik edileteberişirik ellethey would have jostled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteberişirik tül edimteberişirik tül emI wouldn't have jostled | senteberişirik tül ediŋteberişirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have jostled | olteberişirik tül editeberişirik tül edhe wouldn't have jostled | bizteberişirik tül edikteberişirik tül ekwe wouldn't have jostled | sizteberişirik tül edigizteberişirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have jostled | alateberişirik tül edileteberişirik tül ellethey wouldn't have jostled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menteberişsemif I jostle | senteberişseŋif you jostle | olteberişseif he jostles | bizteberişsekif we jostle | sizteberişsegizif you all jostle | alateberişseleif they jostle |
| Conditional | menteberişmesemif I don't jostle | senteberişmeseŋif you don't jostle | olteberişmeseif he doesn't jostle | bizteberişmesekif we don't jostle | sizteberişmesegizif you all don't jostle | alateberişmeseleif they don't jostle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menteberişe esemif I am jostling | senteberişe eseŋif you are jostling | olteberişe eseif he is jostling | bizteberişe esekif we are jostling | sizteberişe esegizif you all are jostling | alateberişe eseleif they are jostling |
| Conditional, present real | menteberişmey esemif I am not jostling | senteberişmey eseŋif you are not jostling | olteberişmey eseif he is not jostling | bizteberişmey esekif we are not jostling | sizteberişmey esegizif you all are not jostling | alateberişmey eseleif they are not jostling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteberişsem editeberişsem edif only I jostled | senteberişseŋ editeberişseŋ edif only you jostled | olteberişse editeberişsedif only he jostled | bizteberişsek editeberişsek edif only we jostled | sizteberişsegiz editeberişsegiz edif only you all jostled | alateberişsele editeberişseledif only they jostled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteberişmesem editeberişmesem edif only I didn't jostle | senteberişmeseŋ editeberişmeseŋ edif only you didn't jostle | olteberişmese editeberişmesedif only he didn't jostle | bizteberişmesek editeberişmesek edif only we didn't jostle | sizteberişmesegiz editeberişmesegiz edif only you all didn't jostle | alateberişmesele editeberişmeseledif only they didn't jostle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menteberişib tursamif I carry on jostling | senteberişib tursaŋif you carry on jostling | olteberişib tursaif he carries on jostling | bizteberişib tursaqif we carry on jostling | sizteberişib tursağızif you all carry on jostling | alateberişib tursalaif they carry on jostling |
| Durative conditional | menteberişib turmasamif I don't carry on jostling | senteberişib turmasaŋif you don't carry on jostling | olteberişib turmasaif he doesn't carry on jostling | bizteberişib turmasaqif we don't carry on jostling | sizteberişib turmasağızif you all don't carry on jostling | alateberişib turmasalaif they don't carry on jostling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menteberişib tura esemif I have kept jostling | senteberişib tura eseŋif you have kept jostling | olteberişib tura eseif he has kept jostling | bizteberişib tura esekif we have kept jostling | sizteberişib tura esegizif you all have kept jostling | alateberişib tura eseleif they have kept jostling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menteberişib turmay esemif I haven't kept jostling | senteberişib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept jostling | olteberişib turmay eseif he hasn't kept jostling | bizteberişib turmay esekif we haven't kept jostling | sizteberişib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept jostling | alateberişib turmay eseleif they haven't kept jostling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menteberişe tursamif I keep jostling | senteberişe tursaŋif you keep jostling | olteberişe tursaif he keeps jostling | bizteberişe tursaqif we keep jostling | sizteberişe tursağızif you all keep jostling | alateberişe tursalaif they keep jostling |
| Progressive conditional | menteberişmey tursamif I keep on not jostling | senteberişmey tursaŋif you keep on not jostling | olteberişmey tursaif he keeps on not jostling | bizteberişmey tursaqif we keep on not jostling | sizteberişmey tursağızif you all keep on not jostling | alateberişmey tursalaif they keep on not jostling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteberişe tura esemif I am in the middle of jostling | senteberişe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of jostling | olteberişe tura eseif he is in the middle of jostling | bizteberişe tura esekif we are in the middle of jostling | sizteberişe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of jostling | alateberişe tura eseleif they are in the middle of jostling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteberişmey tura esemif I keep on not jostling | senteberişmey tura eseŋif you keep on not jostling | olteberişmey tura eseif he keeps on not jostling | bizteberişmey tura esekif we keep on not jostling | sizteberişmey tura esegizif you all keep on not jostling | alateberişmey tura eseleif they keep on not jostling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menteberişdim esemif I jostled | senteberişdiŋ eseŋif you jostled | olteberişdi eseif he jostled | bizteberişdik esekif we jostled | sizteberişdigiz esegizif you all jostled | alateberişdile eseleif they jostled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menteberişmedim esemif I didn't jostle | senteberişmediŋ eseŋif you didn't jostle | olteberişmedi eseif he didn't jostle | bizteberişmedik esekif we didn't jostle | sizteberişmedigiz esegizif you all didn't jostle | alateberişmedile eseleif they didn't jostle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menteberişgen esemif I did jostle (indeed) | senteberişgen eseŋif you did jostle (indeed) | olteberişgen eseif he did jostle (indeed) | bizteberişgen esekif we did jostle (indeed) | sizteberişgen esegizif you all did jostle (indeed) | alateberişgen eseleif they did jostle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menteberişmegen esemif I didn't jostle (indeed) | senteberişmegen eseŋif you didn't jostle (indeed) | olteberişmegen eseif he didn't jostle (indeed) | bizteberişmegen esekif we didn't jostle (indeed) | sizteberişmegen esegizif you all didn't jostle (indeed) | alateberişmegen eseleif they didn't jostle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteberişgen bolsamif I had jostled | senteberişgen bolsaŋif you had jostled | olteberişgen bolsaif he had jostled | bizteberişgen bolsaqif we had jostled | sizteberişgen bolsağızif you all had jostled | alateberişgen bolsalaif they had jostled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteberişmegen bolsamif I hadn't jostled | senteberişmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't jostled | olteberişmegen bolsaif he hadn't jostled | bizteberişmegen bolsaqif we hadn't jostled | sizteberişmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't jostled | alateberişmegen bolsalaif they hadn't jostled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteberişgen bolsam editeberişgen bolsam edif only I had jostled | senteberişgen bolsaŋ editeberişgen bolsaŋ edif only you had jostled | olteberişgen bolsa editeberişgen bolsaedif only he had jostled | bizteberişgen bolsaq editeberişgen bolsaq edif only we had jostled | sizteberişgen bolsağız editeberişgen bolsağız edif only you all had jostled | alateberişgen bolsala editeberişgen bolsalaedif only they had jostled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteberişmegen bolsam editeberişmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't jostled | senteberişmegen bolsaŋ editeberişmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't jostled | olteberişmegen bolsa editeberişmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't jostled | bizteberişmegen bolsaq editeberişmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't jostled | sizteberişmegen bolsağız editeberişmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't jostled | alateberişmegen bolsala editeberişmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't jostled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menteberişir esemif I will jostle | senteberişir eseŋif you will jostle | olteberişir eseif he will jostle | bizteberişir esekif we will jostle | sizteberişir esegizif you all will jostle | alateberişir eseleif they will jostle |
| Conditional, aorist | menteberişmez esemif I won't jostle | senteberişmez eseŋif you won't jostle | olteberişmez eseif he won't jostle | bizteberişmez esekif we won't jostle | sizteberişmez esegizif you all won't jostle | alateberişmez eseleif they won't jostle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menteberişirik esemif I am going to jostle | senteberişirik eseŋif you are going to jostle | olteberişirik eseif he is going to jostle | bizteberişirik esekif we are going to jostle | sizteberişirik esegizif you all are going to jostle | alateberişirik eseleif they are going to jostle |
| Conditional, future | menteberişirik tül esemif I am not going to jostle | senteberişirik tül eseŋif you are not going to jostle | olteberişirik tül eseif he is not going to jostle | bizteberişirik tül esekif we are not going to jostle | sizteberişirik tül esegizif you all are not going to jostle | alateberişirik tül eseleif they are not going to jostle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteberişirik bolsamif I were going to jostle | senteberişirik bolsaŋif you were going to jostle | olteberişirik bolsaif he were going to jostle | bizteberişirik bolsaqif we were going to jostle | sizteberişirik bolsağızif you all were going to jostle | alateberişirik bolsalaif they were going to jostle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteberişmezlik bolsamif I were not going to jostle | senteberişmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to jostle | olteberişmezlik bolsaif he were not going to jostle | bizteberişmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to jostle | sizteberişmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to jostle | alateberişmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to jostle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso teberişdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteberişe bolurmaI must be jostling | senteberişe bolursayou must be jostling | olteberişe bolurhe must be jostling | bizteberişe bolurbuzwe must be jostling | sizteberişe bolursuzyou all must be jostling | alateberişe bolurlathey must be jostling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteberişmey bolurmaI must not be jostling | senteberişmey bolursayou must not be jostling | olteberişmey bolurhe must not be jostling | bizteberişmey bolurbuzwe must not be jostling | sizteberişmey bolursuzyou all must not be jostling | alateberişmey bolurlathey must not be jostling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteberişe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of jostling | senteberişe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of jostling | olteberişe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of jostling | bizteberişe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of jostling | sizteberişe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of jostling | alateberişe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of jostling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteberişmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not jostling | senteberişmey tura bolursayou must keep on not jostling | olteberişmey tura bolurhe must keep on not jostling | bizteberişmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not jostling | sizteberişmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not jostling | alateberişmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not jostling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menteberişgen bolurmaI must have jostled | senteberişgen bolursayou must have jostled | olteberişgen bolurhe must have jostled | bizteberişgen bolurbuzwe must have jostled | sizteberişgen bolursuzyou all must have jostled | alateberişgen bolurlathey must have jostled |
| Inference (must have) | menteberişmegen bolurmaI must not have jostled | senteberişmegen bolursayou must not have jostled | olteberişmegen bolurhe must not have jostled | bizteberişmegen bolurbuzwe must not have jostled | sizteberişmegen bolursuzyou all must not have jostled | alateberişmegen bolurlathey must not have jostled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteberişirik bolurmaI must be going to jostle | senteberişirik bolursayou must be going to jostle | olteberişirik bolurhe must be going to jostle | bizteberişirik bolurbuzwe must be going to jostle | sizteberişirik bolursuzyou all must be going to jostle | alateberişirik bolurlathey must be going to jostle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteberişmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to jostle | senteberişmezlik bolursayou must not be going to jostle | olteberişmezlik bolurhe must not be going to jostle | bizteberişmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to jostle | sizteberişmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to jostle | alateberişmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to jostle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menteberişeyimlet me jostle | senteberiş!jostle! | olteberişsinlet him jostle | bizteberişeyiklet's jostle | sizteberişigiz!jostle, you all! | alateberişsinlelet them jostle |
| Commands & suggestions | menteberişmeyimlet me not jostle | senteberişme!don't jostle! | olteberişmesinlet him not jostle | bizteberişmeyiklet's not jostle | sizteberişmegiz!don't jostle, you all! | alateberişmesinlelet them not jostle |
| Commands & suggestions | menteberişeyimmi?shall I jostle? | olteberişsinmi?should he jostle? | bizteberişeyikmi?shall we jostle? | alateberişsinlemi?should they jostle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menteberişmeyimmi?shall I not jostle? | olteberişmesinmi?should he not jostle? | bizteberişmeyikmi?shall we not jostle? | alateberişmesinlemi?should they not jostle? | ||
| Requests | senteberişçi2teberişçinplease jostle | olteberişsinçido let him jostle | sizteberişçigizplease jostle (plural/polite) | alateberişsinleçido let them jostle | ||
| Requests | senteberişmeçi2teberişmeçinplease don't jostle | olteberişmesinçido let him not jostle | sizteberişmeçigizplease don't jostle (plural/polite) | alateberişmesinleçido let them not jostle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteberişginteberişgimay you jostle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteberişmeginteberişmegimay you not jostle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteberişgey edim teberişge edimwould that I jostled | senteberişgey ediŋ teberişge ediŋwould that you jostled | olteberişgey edi teberişge ediwould that he jostled | bizteberişgey edik teberişge edikwould that we jostled | sizteberişgey edigiz teberişge edigizwould that you all jostled | alateberişgey edile teberişge edilewould that they jostled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteberişmegey edim teberişmege edimwould that I did not jostle | senteberişmegey ediŋ teberişmege ediŋwould that you did not jostle | olteberişmegey edi teberişmege ediwould that he did not jostle | bizteberişmegey edik teberişmege edikwould that we did not jostle | sizteberişmegey edigiz teberişmege edigizwould that you all did not jostle | alateberişmegey edile teberişmege edilewould that they did not jostle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteberişmege qoyayımteberişme qoyayımlet me allow someone to jostle | senteberişmege qoy!teberişme qoy!let someone jostle! | olteberişmege qoysunteberişme qoysunlet him allow someone to jostle | bizteberişmege qoyayıqteberişme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to jostle | sizteberişmege qoyuğuz!teberişme qoyuğuz!let someone jostle, you all! | alateberişmege qoysunlateberişme qoysunlalet them allow someone to jostle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteberişmege qoymayımteberişme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to jostle | senteberişmege qoyma!teberişme qoyma!don't let someone jostle! | olteberişmege qoymasınteberişme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to jostle | bizteberişmege qoymayıqteberişme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to jostle | sizteberişmege qoymağız!teberişme qoymağız!don't let someone jostle, you all! | alateberişmege qoymasınlateberişme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to jostle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteberişmege qoyayımmı?teberişme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to jostle? | olteberişmege qoysunmu?teberişme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to jostle? | bizteberişmege qoyayıqmı?teberişme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to jostle? | alateberişmege qoysunlamı?teberişme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to jostle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteberişmege qoymayımmı?teberişme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to jostle? | olteberişmege qoymasınmı?teberişme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to jostle? | bizteberişmege qoymayıqmı?teberişme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to jostle? | alateberişmege qoymasınlamı?teberişme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to jostle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menteberişmege qoyamateberişme qoyamaI allow someone to jostle | senteberişmege qoyasateberişme qoyasayou allow someone to jostle | olteberişmege qoyadıteberişme qoyadıhe allows someone to jostle | bizteberişmege qoyabızteberişme qoyabızwe allow someone to jostle | sizteberişmege qoyasızteberişme qoyasızyou all allow someone to jostle | alateberişmege qoyadılateberişme qoyadılathey allow someone to jostle |
| Let someone… (present) | menteberişmege qoymaymateberişme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to jostle | senteberişmege qoymaysateberişme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to jostle | olteberişmege qoymaydıteberişme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to jostle | bizteberişmege qoymaybızteberişme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to jostle | sizteberişmege qoymaysızteberişme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to jostle | alateberişmege qoymaydılateberişme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to jostle |
| Let someone… (present) | menteberişmege qoyamamı?teberişme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to jostle? | senteberişmege qoyamısa?teberişme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to jostle? | olteberişmege qoyamıdı?teberişme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to jostle? | bizteberişmege qoyabızmı?teberişme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to jostle? | sizteberişmege qoyamısız?teberişme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to jostle? | alateberişmege qoyamıdıla?teberişme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to jostle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menteberişmege qoymaymamı?teberişme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to jostle? | senteberişmege qoymaymısa?teberişme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to jostle? | olteberişmege qoymaymıdı?teberişme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to jostle? | bizteberişmege qoymaybızmı?teberişme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to jostle? | sizteberişmege qoymaymısız?teberişme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to jostle? | alateberişmege qoymaymıdıla?teberişme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to jostle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteberişmege qoydumteberişme qoydumI allowed someone to jostle | senteberişmege qoyduŋteberişme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to jostle | olteberişmege qoyduteberişme qoyduhe allowed someone to jostle | bizteberişmege qoyduqteberişme qoyduqwe allowed someone to jostle | sizteberişmege qoyduğuzteberişme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to jostle | alateberişmege qoydulateberişme qoydulathey allowed someone to jostle |
| Let someone… (past) | menteberişmege qoymadımteberişme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to jostle | senteberişmege qoymadıŋteberişme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to jostle | olteberişmege qoymadıteberişme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to jostle | bizteberişmege qoymadıqteberişme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to jostle | sizteberişmege qoymadığızteberişme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to jostle | alateberişmege qoymadılateberişme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to jostle |
| Let someone… (past) | menteberişmege qoydummu?teberişme qoydummu?did I allow someone to jostle? | senteberişmege qoyduŋmu?teberişme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to jostle? | olteberişmege qoydumu?teberişme qoydumu?did he allow someone to jostle? | bizteberişmege qoyduqmu?teberişme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to jostle? | sizteberişmege qoyduğuzmu?teberişme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to jostle? | alateberişmege qoydulamı?teberişme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to jostle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteberişmege qoymadımmı?teberişme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to jostle? | senteberişmege qoymadıŋmı?teberişme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to jostle? | olteberişmege qoymadımı?teberişme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to jostle? | bizteberişmege qoymadıqmı?teberişme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to jostle? | sizteberişmege qoymadığızmı?teberişme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to jostle? | alateberişmege qoymadılamı?teberişme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to jostle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
teberişalırğa be able to jostle · teberişalmazğa be unable to jostle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menteberişalamaI can jostle | senteberişalasayou can jostle | olteberişaladıhe can jostle | bizteberişalabızwe can jostle | sizteberişalasızyou all can jostle | alateberişaladılathey can jostle |
| Ability — present | menteberişalmaymaI can't jostle | senteberişalmaysayou can't jostle | olteberişalmaydıhe can't jostle | bizteberişalmaybızwe can't jostle | sizteberişalmaysızyou all can't jostle | alateberişalmaydılathey can't jostle |
| Ability — present | menteberişalamamı? teberişalamıma?can I jostle? | senteberişalamısa?can you jostle? | olteberişalamıdı?can he jostle? | bizteberişalabızmı? teberişalamıbız?can we jostle? | sizteberişalamısız?can you all jostle? | alateberişalamıdıla?can they jostle? |
| Ability — present | menteberişalmaymamı? teberişalmaymıma?can't I jostle? | senteberişalmaymısa?can't you jostle? | olteberişalmaymıdı?can't he jostle? | bizteberişalmaybızmı? teberişalmaymıbız?can't we jostle? | sizteberişalmaymısız?can't you all jostle? | alateberişalmaymıdıla?can't they jostle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menteberişalsamif I can jostle | senteberişalsaŋif you can jostle | olteberişalsaif he can jostle | bizteberişalsaqif we can jostle | sizteberişalsağızif you all can jostle | alateberişalsalaif they can jostle |
| Ability — if I can… | menteberişalmasamif I can't jostle | senteberişalmasaŋif you can't jostle | olteberişalmasaif he can't jostle | bizteberişalmasaqif we can't jostle | sizteberişalmasağızif you all can't jostle | alateberişalmasalaif they can't jostle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menteberişaldımI was able to jostle | senteberişaldıŋyou were able to jostle | olteberişaldıhe was able to jostle | bizteberişaldıqwe were able to jostle | sizteberişaldığızyou all were able to jostle | alateberişaldılathey were able to jostle |
| Ability — simple past | menteberişalmadımI could not jostle | senteberişalmadıŋyou could not jostle | olteberişalmadıhe could not jostle | bizteberişalmadıqwe could not jostle | sizteberişalmadığızyou all could not jostle | alateberişalmadılathey could not jostle |
| Ability — simple past | menteberişaldımmı?was I able to jostle? | senteberişaldıŋmı?were you able to jostle? | olteberişaldımı?was he able to jostle? | bizteberişaldıqmı?were we able to jostle? | sizteberişaldığızmı?were you all able to jostle? | alateberişaldılamı?were they able to jostle? |
| Ability — simple past | menteberişalmadımmı?couldn't I jostle? | senteberişalmadıŋmı?couldn't you jostle? | olteberişalmadımı?couldn't he jostle? | bizteberişalmadıqmı?couldn't we jostle? | sizteberişalmadığızmı?couldn't you all jostle? | alateberişalmadılamı?couldn't they jostle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteberişalğanmaI have been able to jostle | senteberişalğansayou have been able to jostle | olteberişalğandıhe has been able to jostle | bizteberişalğanbızwe have been able to jostle | sizteberişalğansızyou all have been able to jostle | alateberişalğandılathey have been able to jostle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteberişalmağanmaI haven't been able to jostle | senteberişalmağansayou haven't been able to jostle | olteberişalmağandıhe hasn't been able to jostle | bizteberişalmağanbızwe haven't been able to jostle | sizteberişalmağansızyou all haven't been able to jostle | alateberişalmağandılathey haven't been able to jostle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteberişalğanmamı? teberişalğanmıma?have I been able to jostle? | senteberişalğanmısa?have you been able to jostle? | olteberişalğanmıdı?has he been able to jostle? | bizteberişalğanbızmı? teberişalğanmıbız?have we been able to jostle? | sizteberişalğanmısız?have you all been able to jostle? | alateberişalğanmıdıla?have they been able to jostle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteberişalmağanmamı? teberişalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to jostle? | senteberişalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to jostle? | olteberişalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to jostle? | bizteberişalmağanbızmı? teberişalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to jostle? | sizteberişalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to jostle? | alateberişalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to jostle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menteberişalğan edimteberişalğanemI had been able to jostle | senteberişalğan ediŋteberişalğaneŋyou had been able to jostle | olteberişalğan editeberişalğanedhe had been able to jostle | bizteberişalğan edikteberişalğanekwe had been able to jostle | sizteberişalğan edigizteberişalğanegizyou all had been able to jostle | alateberişalğan edileteberişalğanellethey had been able to jostle |
| Ability — past perfect | menteberişalmağan edimteberişalmağanemI hadn't been able to jostle | senteberişalmağan ediŋteberişalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to jostle | olteberişalmağan editeberişalmağanedhe hadn't been able to jostle | bizteberişalmağan edikteberişalmağanekwe hadn't been able to jostle | sizteberişalmağan edigizteberişalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to jostle | alateberişalmağan edileteberişalmağanellethey hadn't been able to jostle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menteberişala edimteberişalaemI could jostle | senteberişala ediŋteberişalaeŋyou could jostle | olteberişala editeberişalaedhe could jostle | bizteberişala edikteberişalaekwe could jostle | sizteberişala edigizteberişalaegizyou all could jostle | alateberişala edileteberişalaellethey could jostle |
| Ability — past background | menteberişalmay edimteberişalmayemI could not jostle | senteberişalmay ediŋteberişalmayeŋyou could not jostle | olteberişalmay editeberişalmayedhe could not jostle | bizteberişalmay edikteberişalmayekwe could not jostle | sizteberişalmay edigizteberişalmayegizyou all could not jostle | alateberişalmay edileteberişalmayellethey could not jostle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menteberişalırmaI will be able to jostle | senteberişalırsayou will be able to jostle | olteberişalırhe will be able to jostle | bizteberişalırbızwe will be able to jostle | sizteberişalırsızyou all will be able to jostle | alateberişalırlathey will be able to jostle |
| Ability — future I | menteberişalmazmaI won't be able to jostle | senteberişalmazsayou won't be able to jostle | olteberişalmazhe won't be able to jostle | bizteberişalmazbızwe won't be able to jostle | sizteberişalmazsızyou all won't be able to jostle | alateberişalmazlathey won't be able to jostle |
| Ability — future I | menteberişalırmamı? teberişalırmıma?will I be able to jostle? | senteberişalırmısa?will you be able to jostle? | olteberişalırmı?will he be able to jostle? | bizteberişalırbızmı? teberişalırmıbız?will we be able to jostle? | sizteberişalırmısız?will you all be able to jostle? | alateberişalırlamı? teberişalırmıla?will they be able to jostle? |
| Ability — future I | menteberişalmazmamı? teberişalmazmıma?won't I be able to jostle? | senteberişalmazmısa?won't you be able to jostle? | olteberişalmazmı?won't he be able to jostle? | bizteberişalmazbızmı? teberişalmazmıbız?won't we be able to jostle? | sizteberişalmazmısız?won't you all be able to jostle? | alateberişalmazlamı? teberişalmazmıla?won't they be able to jostle? |
| Ability — future II | menteberişallıqmaI am going to be able to jostle | senteberişallıqsayou are going to be able to jostle | olteberişallıqdıhe is going to be able to jostle | bizteberişallıqbızwe are going to be able to jostle | sizteberişallıqsızyou all are going to be able to jostle | alateberişallıqdılathey are going to be able to jostle |
| Ability — future II | menteberişallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to jostle | senteberişallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to jostle | olteberişallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to jostle | bizteberişallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to jostle | sizteberişallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to jostle | alateberişallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to jostle |
| Ability — future II | menteberişallıqmamı? teberişallıqmıma?am I going to be able to jostle? | senteberişallıqmısa?are you going to be able to jostle? | olteberişallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to jostle? | bizteberişallıqbızmı? teberişallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to jostle? | sizteberişallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to jostle? | alateberişallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to jostle? |
| Ability — future II | menteberişallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to jostle? | senteberişallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to jostle? | olteberişallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to jostle? | bizteberişallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to jostle? | sizteberişallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to jostle? | alateberişallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to jostle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteberişalır edimteberişalır emI would be able to jostle | senteberişalır ediŋteberişalır eŋyou would be able to jostle | olteberişalır editeberişalır edhe would be able to jostle | bizteberişalır edikteberişalır ekwe would be able to jostle | sizteberişalır edigizteberişalır egizyou all would be able to jostle | alateberişalır edileteberişalır ellethey would be able to jostle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteberişalmaz edimteberişalmaz emI wouldn't be able to jostle | senteberişalmaz ediŋteberişalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to jostle | olteberişalmaz editeberişalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to jostle | bizteberişalmaz edikteberişalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to jostle | sizteberişalmaz edigizteberişalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to jostle | alateberişalmaz edileteberişalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to jostle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteberişalğınteberişalğımay you be able to jostle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteberişalmağınteberişalmağımay you not be able to jostle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menteberişirge izleymeI want to jostle | senteberişirge izleyseyou want to jostle | olteberişirge izleydihe wants to jostle | bizteberişirge izleybizwe want to jostle | sizteberişirge izleysizyou all want to jostle | alateberişirge izleydilethey want to jostle |
| want to | menteberişirge izlemeymeI do not want to jostle | senteberişirge izlemeyseyou do not want to jostle | olteberişirge izlemeydihe does not want to jostle | bizteberişirge izlemeybizwe do not want to jostle | sizteberişirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to jostle | alateberişirge izlemeydilethey do not want to jostle |
| would like to | menteberişirge süemeI would like to jostle | senteberişirge süeseyou would like to jostle | olteberişirge süedihe would like to jostle | bizteberişirge süebizwe would like to jostle | sizteberişirge süesizyou all would like to jostle | alateberişirge süedilethey would like to jostle |
| would like to | menteberişirge süymeymeI would not like to jostle | senteberişirge süymeyseyou would not like to jostle | olteberişirge süymeydihe would not like to jostle | bizteberişirge süymeybizwe would not like to jostle | sizteberişirge süymeysizyou all would not like to jostle | alateberişirge süymeydilethey would not like to jostle |
| hope to | menteberişirge umutlanamaI hope to jostle | senteberişirge umutlanasayou hope to jostle | olteberişirge umutlanadıhe hopes to jostle | bizteberişirge umutlanabızwe hope to jostle | sizteberişirge umutlanasızyou all hope to jostle | alateberişirge umutlanadılathey hope to jostle |
| hope to | menteberişirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to jostle | senteberişirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to jostle | olteberişirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to jostle | bizteberişirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to jostle | sizteberişirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to jostle | alateberişirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to jostle |
| be about to | menteberişirge deb turamaI am about to jostle | senteberişirge deb turasayou are about to jostle | olteberişirge deb turadıhe is about to jostle | bizteberişirge deb turabızwe are about to jostle | sizteberişirge deb turasızyou all are about to jostle | alateberişirge deb turadılathey are about to jostle |
| be about to | menteberişirge deb turmaymaI am not about to jostle | senteberişirge deb turmaysayou are not about to jostle | olteberişirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to jostle | bizteberişirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to jostle | sizteberişirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to jostle | alateberişirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to jostle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menteberişirge kerekmeI need to jostle | senteberişirge kerekseyou need to jostle | olteberişirge kerekdihe needs to jostle | bizteberişirge kerekbizwe need to jostle | sizteberişirge kereksizyou all need to jostle | alateberişirge kerekdilethey need to jostle |
| need to | menteberişirge kerek tülmeI do not need to jostle | senteberişirge kerek tülseyou do not need to jostle | olteberişirge kerek tüldühe does not need to jostle | bizteberişirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to jostle | sizteberişirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to jostle | alateberişirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to jostle |
| have to | menmenŋe teberişirge tüşediI have to jostle | sensenŋe teberişirge tüşediyou have to jostle | olaŋa teberişirge tüşedihe has to jostle | bizbizge teberişirge tüşediwe have to jostle | sizsizge teberişirge tüşediyou all have to jostle | alaalağa teberişirge tüşedithey have to jostle |
| have to | menmenŋe teberişirge tüşmeydiI do not have to jostle | sensenŋe teberişirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to jostle | olaŋa teberişirge tüşmeydihe does not have to jostle | bizbizge teberişirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to jostle | sizsizge teberişirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to jostle | alaalağa teberişirge tüşmeydithey do not have to jostle |
| be obliged to | menteberişirge borçlumaI am obliged to jostle | senteberişirge borçlusayou are obliged to jostle | olteberişirge borçluduhe is obliged to jostle | bizteberişirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to jostle | sizteberişirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to jostle | alateberişirge borçludulathey are obliged to jostle |
| be obliged to | menteberişirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to jostle | senteberişirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to jostle | olteberişirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to jostle | bizteberişirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to jostle | sizteberişirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to jostle | alateberişirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to jostle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menteberişirge madarım bardıI have a way to jostle | senteberişirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to jostle | olteberişirge madarı bardıhe has a way to jostle | bizteberişirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to jostle | sizteberişirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to jostle | alateberişirge madarları bardıthey have a way to jostle |
| have a way to | menteberişirge madarım joqduI have no way to jostle | senteberişirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to jostle | olteberişirge madarı joqduhe has no way to jostle | bizteberişirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to jostle | sizteberişirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to jostle | alateberişirge madarları joqduthey have no way to jostle |
| be free to | menteberişirge erkinligim bardıI am free to jostle | senteberişirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to jostle | olteberişirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to jostle | bizteberişirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to jostle | sizteberişirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to jostle | alateberişirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to jostle |
| be free to | menteberişirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to jostle | senteberişirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to jostle | olteberişirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to jostle | bizteberişirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to jostle | sizteberişirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to jostle | alateberişirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to jostle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teberişirge bolluqduit is possible for me to jostle | sensenŋe teberişirge bolluqduit is possible for you to jostle | olaŋa teberişirge bolluqduit is possible for him to jostle | bizbizge teberişirge bolluqduit is possible for us to jostle | sizsizge teberişirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to jostle | alaalağa teberişirge bolluqduit is possible for them to jostle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teberişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to jostle | sensenŋe teberişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to jostle | olaŋa teberişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to jostle | bizbizge teberişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to jostle | sizsizge teberişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to jostle | alaalağa teberişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to jostle |
| be ready to | menteberişirge hazırmaI am ready to jostle | senteberişirge hazırsayou are ready to jostle | olteberişirge hazırdıhe is ready to jostle | bizteberişirge hazırbızwe are ready to jostle | sizteberişirge hazırsızyou all are ready to jostle | alateberişirge hazırdılathey are ready to jostle |
| be ready to | menteberişirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to jostle | senteberişirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to jostle | olteberişirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to jostle | bizteberişirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to jostle | sizteberişirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to jostle | alateberişirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to jostle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menteberişirge küreşemeI am trying to jostle | senteberişirge küreşeseyou are trying to jostle | olteberişirge küreşedihe is trying to jostle | bizteberişirge küreşebizwe are trying to jostle | sizteberişirge küreşesizyou all are trying to jostle | alateberişirge küreşedilethey are trying to jostle |
| try to | menteberişirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to jostle | senteberişirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to jostle | olteberişirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to jostle | bizteberişirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to jostle | sizteberişirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to jostle | alateberişirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to jostle |
| agree to | menteberişirge unaymaI agree to jostle | senteberişirge unaysayou agree to jostle | olteberişirge unaydıhe agrees to jostle | bizteberişirge unaybızwe agree to jostle | sizteberişirge unaysızyou all agree to jostle | alateberişirge unaydılathey agree to jostle |
| agree to | menteberişirge unamaymaI refuse to jostle | senteberişirge unamaysayou refuse to jostle | olteberişirge unamaydıhe refuses to jostle | bizteberişirge unamaybızwe refuse to jostle | sizteberişirge unamaysızyou all refuse to jostle | alateberişirge unamaydılathey refuse to jostle |
| hurry to | menteberişirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to jostle | senteberişirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to jostle | olteberişirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to jostle | bizteberişirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to jostle | sizteberişirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to jostle | alateberişirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to jostle |
| hurry to | menteberişirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to jostle | senteberişirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to jostle | olteberişirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to jostle | bizteberişirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to jostle | sizteberişirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to jostle | alateberişirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to jostle |
| be afraid to | menteberişirge qorqamaI am afraid to jostle | senteberişirge qorqasayou are afraid to jostle | olteberişirge qorqadıhe is afraid to jostle | bizteberişirge qorqabızwe are afraid to jostle | sizteberişirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to jostle | alateberişirge qorqadılathey are afraid to jostle |
| be afraid to | menteberişirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to jostle | senteberişirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to jostle | olteberişirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to jostle | bizteberişirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to jostle | sizteberişirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to jostle | alateberişirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to jostle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menteberişe bolmazmaI can't be jostling | senteberişe bolmazsayou can't be jostling | olteberişe bolmazhe can't be jostling | bizteberişe bolmazbızwe can't be jostling | sizteberişe bolmazsızyou all can't be jostling | alateberişe bolmazlathey can't be jostling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menteberişmey bolmazmaI must be jostling (emphatic) | senteberişmey bolmazsayou must be jostling (emphatic) | olteberişmey bolmazhe must be jostling (emphatic) | bizteberişmey bolmazbızwe must be jostling (emphatic) | sizteberişmey bolmazsızyou all must be jostling (emphatic) | alateberişmey bolmazlathey must be jostling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menteberişe turmasamif I don't keep jostling | senteberişe turmasaŋif you don't keep jostling | olteberişe turmasaif he doesn't keep jostling | bizteberişe turmasaqif we don't keep jostling | sizteberişe turmasağızif you all don't keep jostling | alateberişe turmasalaif they don't keep jostling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menteberişe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of jostling | senteberişe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of jostling | olteberişe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of jostling | bizteberişe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of jostling | sizteberişe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of jostling | alateberişe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of jostling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menteberişmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not jostling (emphatic) | senteberişmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not jostling (emphatic) | olteberişmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not jostling (emphatic) | bizteberişmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not jostling (emphatic) | sizteberişmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not jostling (emphatic) | alateberişmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not jostling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menteberişmey turamaI keep on not jostling | senteberişmey turasayou keep on not jostling | olteberişmey turadıhe keeps on not jostling | bizteberişmey turabızwe keep on not jostling | sizteberişmey turasızyou all keep on not jostling | alateberişmey turadılathey keep on not jostling |
| Progressive — double negation | menteberişmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not jostling | senteberişmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not jostling | olteberişmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not jostling | bizteberişmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not jostling | sizteberişmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not jostling | alateberişmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not jostling |
| Progressive — double negation | menteberişmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not jostling? | senteberişmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not jostling? | olteberişmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not jostling? | bizteberişmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not jostling? | sizteberişmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not jostling? | alateberişmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not jostling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menteberişgen bolmazmaI can't have jostled | senteberişgen bolmazsayou can't have jostled | olteberişgen bolmazhe can't have jostled | bizteberişgen bolmazbızwe can't have jostled | sizteberişgen bolmazsızyou all can't have jostled | alateberişgen bolmazlathey can't have jostled |
| Inference — double negation | menteberişmegen bolmazmaI must have jostled (emphatic) | senteberişmegen bolmazsayou must have jostled (emphatic) | olteberişmegen bolmazhe must have jostled (emphatic) | bizteberişmegen bolmazbızwe must have jostled (emphatic) | sizteberişmegen bolmazsızyou all must have jostled (emphatic) | alateberişmegen bolmazlathey must have jostled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menteberişgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had jostled | senteberişgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had jostled | olteberişgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had jostled | bizteberişgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had jostled | sizteberişgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had jostled | alateberişgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had jostled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menteberişmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't jostled | senteberişmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't jostled | olteberişmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't jostled | bizteberişmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't jostled | sizteberişmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't jostled | alateberişmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't jostled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menteberişirik bolmazmaI can't be going to jostle | senteberişirik bolmazsayou can't be going to jostle | olteberişirik bolmazhe can't be going to jostle | bizteberişirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to jostle | sizteberişirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to jostle | alateberişirik bolmazlathey can't be going to jostle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menteberişmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to jostle (emphatic) | senteberişmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to jostle (emphatic) | olteberişmezlik bolmazhe must be going to jostle (emphatic) | bizteberişmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to jostle (emphatic) | sizteberişmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to jostle (emphatic) | alateberişmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to jostle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menteberişirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to jostle | senteberişirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to jostle | olteberişirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to jostle | bizteberişirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to jostle | sizteberişirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to jostle | alateberişirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to jostle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menteberişmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to jostle | senteberişmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to jostle | olteberişmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to jostle | bizteberişmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to jostle | sizteberişmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to jostle | alateberişmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to jostle |