teşdirtirge
/teʃdirtirɡe/
1. have something taken off, untied or unfastened — The causative of teşdirirge: someone else is made to do the removing.
- uruş kiyimlerin teşdirtalmadı — could not get them to take off their battle clothes
- tüyümçekni teşdirtdi — he had the knot untied
- börkün teşdirtdim — I had his hat taken off
- kiyimlerin teşdirtdile — they had his clothes taken off
- baylawnu teşdirtirge kerekdi — must have the bandage taken off
2. have something pierced, drilled or broken through — The causative of teşdirirge in its sense of piercing: someone else is made to make the hole.
- taşnı teşdirtdile — they had a hole bored in the stone
- qabırğanı teşdirtdim — I had the wall broken through
- qaŋanı teşdirtdi — he had the plank pierced
- hunanı teşdirtirge kerekdi — must have the wall bored through
Conjugation
Common forms
- teşdirtedihe is having something taken off
- teşdirtdihe had something taken off
- teşdirtgendihe has had something taken off
- teşdirtirhe will have something taken off
- teşdirtirikdihe is going to have something taken off
- teşdirte edihe was having something taken off
- teşdirtseif he has something taken off
- teşdirt!have something taken off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteşdirtemeI am having something taken off | senteşdirteseyou are having something taken off | olteşdirtedihe is having something taken off | bizteşdirtebizwe are having something taken off | sizteşdirtesizyou all are having something taken off | alateşdirtedilethey are having something taken off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteşdirtmeymeI am not having something taken off | senteşdirtmeyseyou are not having something taken off | olteşdirtmeydihe is not having something taken off | bizteşdirtmeybizwe are not having something taken off | sizteşdirtmeysizyou all are not having something taken off | alateşdirtmeydilethey are not having something taken off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteşdirtememi? teşdirtemime?am I having something taken off? | senteşdirtemise?are you having something taken off? | olteşdirtemidi?is he having something taken off? | bizteşdirtebizmi? teşdirtemibiz?are we having something taken off? | sizteşdirtemisiz?are you all having something taken off? | alateşdirtemidile?are they having something taken off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteşdirtmeymemi? teşdirtmeymime?aren't I having something taken off? | senteşdirtmeymise?aren't you having something taken off? | olteşdirtmeymidi?isn't he having something taken off? | bizteşdirtmeybizmi? teşdirtmeymibiz?aren't we having something taken off? | sizteşdirtmeymisiz?aren't you all having something taken off? | alateşdirtmeymidile?aren't they having something taken off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteşdirtiwçenmeI usually have something taken off | senteşdirtiwçenseyou usually have something taken off | olteşdirtiwçendihe usually has something taken off | bizteşdirtiwçenbizwe usually have something taken off | sizteşdirtiwçensizyou all usually have something taken off | alateşdirtiwçendilethey usually have something taken off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteşdirtmewçenmeI usually don't have something taken off | senteşdirtmewçenseyou usually don't have something taken off | olteşdirtmewçendihe usually doesn't have something taken off | bizteşdirtmewçenbizwe usually don't have something taken off | sizteşdirtmewçensizyou all usually don't have something taken off | alateşdirtmewçendilethey usually don't have something taken off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteşdirtiwçenmemi? teşdirtiwçenmime?do I usually have something taken off? | senteşdirtiwçenmise?do you usually have something taken off? | olteşdirtiwçenmidi?does he usually have something taken off? | bizteşdirtiwçenbizmi? teşdirtiwçenmibiz?do we usually have something taken off? | sizteşdirtiwçenmisiz?do you all usually have something taken off? | alateşdirtiwçenmidile?do they usually have something taken off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteşdirtmewçenmemi? teşdirtmewçenmime?do I usually not have something taken off? | senteşdirtmewçenmise?do you usually not have something taken off? | olteşdirtmewçenmidi?does he usually not have something taken off? | bizteşdirtmewçenbizmi? teşdirtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have something taken off? | sizteşdirtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have something taken off? | alateşdirtmewçenmidile?do they usually not have something taken off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteşdirtibdihe has had something taken off and remains so | alateşdirtibdilethey have had something taken off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteşdirtibmidi?has he had something taken off? | alateşdirtibmidile?have they had something taken off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteşdirtib turamaI keep having something taken off | senteşdirtib turasayou keep having something taken off | olteşdirtib turadıhe keeps having something taken off | bizteşdirtib turabızwe keep having something taken off | sizteşdirtib turasızyou all keep having something taken off | alateşdirtib turadılathey keep having something taken off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteşdirtib turmaymaI don't keep having something taken off | senteşdirtib turmaysayou don't keep having something taken off | olteşdirtib turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something taken off | bizteşdirtib turmaybızwe don't keep having something taken off | sizteşdirtib turmaysızyou all don't keep having something taken off | alateşdirtib turmaydılathey don't keep having something taken off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteşdirtib turamamı? teşdirtib turamıma?do I keep having something taken off? | senteşdirtib turamısa?do you keep having something taken off? | olteşdirtib turamıdı?does he keep having something taken off? | bizteşdirtib turabızmı? teşdirtib turamıbız?do we keep having something taken off? | sizteşdirtib turamısız?do you all keep having something taken off? | alateşdirtib turamıdıla?do they keep having something taken off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteşdirtib turmaymamı? teşdirtib turmaymıma?don't I keep having something taken off? | senteşdirtib turmaymısa?don't you keep having something taken off? | olteşdirtib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something taken off? | bizteşdirtib turmaybızmı? teşdirtib turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something taken off? | sizteşdirtib turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something taken off? | alateşdirtib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something taken off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteşdirte turamaI am in the middle of having something taken off | senteşdirte turasayou are in the middle of having something taken off | olteşdirte turadıhe is in the middle of having something taken off | bizteşdirte turabızwe are in the middle of having something taken off | sizteşdirte turasızyou all are in the middle of having something taken off | alateşdirte turadılathey are in the middle of having something taken off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteşdirte turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something taken off | senteşdirte turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something taken off | olteşdirte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something taken off | bizteşdirte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something taken off | sizteşdirte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something taken off | alateşdirte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something taken off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteşdirte turamamı? teşdirte turamıma?am I in the middle of having something taken off? | senteşdirte turamısa?are you in the middle of having something taken off? | olteşdirte turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something taken off? | bizteşdirte turabızmı? teşdirte turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something taken off? | sizteşdirte turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something taken off? | alateşdirte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something taken off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteşdirte turmaymamı? teşdirte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something taken off? | senteşdirte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something taken off? | olteşdirte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something taken off? | bizteşdirte turmaybızmı? teşdirte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something taken off? | sizteşdirte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something taken off? | alateşdirte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something taken off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteşdirtdimI had something taken off | senteşdirtdiŋyou had something taken off | olteşdirtdihe had something taken off | bizteşdirtdikwe had something taken off | sizteşdirtdigizyou all had something taken off | alateşdirtdilethey had something taken off |
| Simple past (definite) | menteşdirtmedimI didn't have something taken off | senteşdirtmediŋyou didn't have something taken off | olteşdirtmedihe didn't have something taken off | bizteşdirtmedikwe didn't have something taken off | sizteşdirtmedigizyou all didn't have something taken off | alateşdirtmedilethey didn't have something taken off |
| Simple past (definite) | menteşdirtdimmi?did I have something taken off? | senteşdirtdiŋmi?did you have something taken off? | olteşdirtdimi?did he have something taken off? | bizteşdirtdikmi?did we have something taken off? | sizteşdirtdigizmi?did you all have something taken off? | alateşdirtdilemi?did they have something taken off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteşdirtmedimmi?didn't I have something taken off? | senteşdirtmediŋmi?didn't you have something taken off? | olteşdirtmedimi?didn't he have something taken off? | bizteşdirtmedikmi?didn't we have something taken off? | sizteşdirtmedigizmi?didn't you all have something taken off? | alateşdirtmedilemi?didn't they have something taken off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteşdirtgenmeI have had something taken off | senteşdirtgenseyou have had something taken off | olteşdirtgendihe has had something taken off | bizteşdirtgenbizwe have had something taken off | sizteşdirtgensizyou all have had something taken off | alateşdirtgendilethey have had something taken off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteşdirtmegenmeI haven't had something taken off | senteşdirtmegenseyou haven't had something taken off | olteşdirtmegendihe hasn't had something taken off | bizteşdirtmegenbizwe haven't had something taken off | sizteşdirtmegensizyou all haven't had something taken off | alateşdirtmegendilethey haven't had something taken off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteşdirtgenmemi? teşdirtgenmime?have I had something taken off? | senteşdirtgenmise?have you had something taken off? | olteşdirtgenmidi?has he had something taken off? | bizteşdirtgenbizmi? teşdirtgenmibiz?have we had something taken off? | sizteşdirtgenmisiz?have you all had something taken off? | alateşdirtgenmidile?have they had something taken off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteşdirtmegenmemi? teşdirtmegenmime?haven't I had something taken off? | senteşdirtmegenmise?haven't you had something taken off? | olteşdirtmegenmidi?hasn't he had something taken off? | bizteşdirtmegenbizmi? teşdirtmegenmibiz?haven't we had something taken off? | sizteşdirtmegenmisiz?haven't you all had something taken off? | alateşdirtmegenmidile?haven't they had something taken off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteşdirtib turdumI kept having something taken off | senteşdirtib turduŋyou kept having something taken off | olteşdirtib turduhe kept having something taken off | bizteşdirtib turduqwe kept having something taken off | sizteşdirtib turduğuzyou all kept having something taken off | alateşdirtib turdulathey kept having something taken off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteşdirtib turmadımI didn't keep having something taken off | senteşdirtib turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something taken off | olteşdirtib turmadıhe didn't keep having something taken off | bizteşdirtib turmadıqwe didn't keep having something taken off | sizteşdirtib turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something taken off | alateşdirtib turmadılathey didn't keep having something taken off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteşdirtirmeI will have something taken off | senteşdirtirseyou will have something taken off | olteşdirtirhe will have something taken off | bizteşdirtirbizwe will have something taken off | sizteşdirtirsizyou all will have something taken off | alateşdirtirlethey will have something taken off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteşdirtmezmeI won't have something taken off | senteşdirtmezseyou won't have something taken off | olteşdirtmezhe won't have something taken off | bizteşdirtmezbizwe won't have something taken off | sizteşdirtmezsizyou all won't have something taken off | alateşdirtmezlethey won't have something taken off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteşdirtirmemi? teşdirtirmime?will I have something taken off? | senteşdirtirmise?will you have something taken off? | olteşdirtirmi?will he have something taken off? | bizteşdirtirbizmi? teşdirtirmibiz?will we have something taken off? | sizteşdirtirmisiz?will you all have something taken off? | alateşdirtirlemi? teşdirtirmile?will they have something taken off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteşdirtmezmemi? teşdirtmezmime?won't I have something taken off? | senteşdirtmezmise?won't you have something taken off? | olteşdirtmezmi?won't he have something taken off? | bizteşdirtmezbizmi? teşdirtmezmibiz?won't we have something taken off? | sizteşdirtmezmisiz?won't you all have something taken off? | alateşdirtmezlemi? teşdirtmezmile?won't they have something taken off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteşdirtirikmeI am going to have something taken off | senteşdirtirikseyou are going to have something taken off | olteşdirtirikdihe is going to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirikbizwe are going to have something taken off | sizteşdirtiriksizyou all are going to have something taken off | alateşdirtirikdilethey are going to have something taken off |
| Definite future (future II) | menteşdirtirik tülmeI am not going to have something taken off | senteşdirtirik tülseyou are not going to have something taken off | olteşdirtirik tüldühe is not going to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirik tülbüzwe are not going to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirik tülsüzyou all are not going to have something taken off | alateşdirtirik tüldülethey are not going to have something taken off |
| Definite future (future II) | menteşdirtirikmemi? teşdirtirikmime?am I going to have something taken off? | senteşdirtirikmise?are you going to have something taken off? | olteşdirtirikmidi?is he going to have something taken off? | bizteşdirtirikbizmi? teşdirtirikmibiz?are we going to have something taken off? | sizteşdirtirikmisiz?are you all going to have something taken off? | alateşdirtirikmidile?are they going to have something taken off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteşdirtirik tülmüme?aren't I going to have something taken off? | senteşdirtirik tülmüse?aren't you going to have something taken off? | olteşdirtirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something taken off? | bizteşdirtirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something taken off? | sizteşdirtirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something taken off? | alateşdirtirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something taken off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteşdirtgen edimteşdirtgenemI had had something taken off | senteşdirtgen ediŋteşdirtgeneŋyou had had something taken off | olteşdirtgen editeşdirtgenedhe had had something taken off | bizteşdirtgen edikteşdirtgenekwe had had something taken off | sizteşdirtgen edigizteşdirtgenegizyou all had had something taken off | alateşdirtgen edileteşdirtgenellethey had had something taken off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteşdirtmegen edimteşdirtmegenemI hadn't had something taken off | senteşdirtmegen ediŋteşdirtmegeneŋyou hadn't had something taken off | olteşdirtmegen editeşdirtmegenedhe hadn't had something taken off | bizteşdirtmegen edikteşdirtmegenekwe hadn't had something taken off | sizteşdirtmegen edigizteşdirtmegenegizyou all hadn't had something taken off | alateşdirtmegen edileteşdirtmegenellethey hadn't had something taken off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteşdirte edimteşdirtemI was having something taken off | senteşdirte ediŋteşdirteŋyou were having something taken off | olteşdirte editeşdirtedhe was having something taken off | bizteşdirte edikteşdirtekwe were having something taken off | sizteşdirte edigizteşdirtegizyou all were having something taken off | alateşdirte edileteşdirtellethey were having something taken off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteşdirtmey edimteşdirtmeyemI wasn't having something taken off | senteşdirtmey ediŋteşdirtmeyeŋyou weren't having something taken off | olteşdirtmey editeşdirtmeyedhe wasn't having something taken off | bizteşdirtmey edikteşdirtmeyekwe weren't having something taken off | sizteşdirtmey edigizteşdirtmeyegizyou all weren't having something taken off | alateşdirtmey edileteşdirtmeyellethey weren't having something taken off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menteşdirtiwçen edimteşdirtiwçenemI used to have something taken off | senteşdirtiwçen ediŋteşdirtiwçeneŋyou used to have something taken off | olteşdirtiwçen editeşdirtiwçenedhe used to have something taken off | bizteşdirtiwçen edikteşdirtiwçenekwe used to have something taken off | sizteşdirtiwçen edigizteşdirtiwçenegizyou all used to have something taken off | alateşdirtiwçen edileteşdirtiwçenellethey used to have something taken off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menteşdirtmewçen edimteşdirtmewçenemI didn't use to have something taken off | senteşdirtmewçen ediŋteşdirtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have something taken off | olteşdirtmewçen editeşdirtmewçenedhe didn't use to have something taken off | bizteşdirtmewçen edikteşdirtmewçenekwe didn't use to have something taken off | sizteşdirtmewçen edigizteşdirtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have something taken off | alateşdirtmewçen edileteşdirtmewçenellethey didn't use to have something taken off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteşdirtib edihe had had something taken off and remained so | alateşdirtib edilethey had had something taken off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteşdirtib tül edihe hadn't had something taken off | alateşdirtib tül edilethey hadn't had something taken off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteşdirtib tura edimteşdirtib turaemI had kept having something taken off | senteşdirtib tura ediŋteşdirtib turaeŋyou had kept having something taken off | olteşdirtib tura editeşdirtib turaedhe had kept having something taken off | bizteşdirtib tura edikteşdirtib turaekwe had kept having something taken off | sizteşdirtib tura edigizteşdirtib turaegizyou all had kept having something taken off | alateşdirtib tura edileteşdirtib turaellethey had kept having something taken off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteşdirtib turmay edimteşdirtib turmayemI hadn't kept having something taken off | senteşdirtib turmay ediŋteşdirtib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something taken off | olteşdirtib turmay editeşdirtib turmayedhe hadn't kept having something taken off | bizteşdirtib turmay edikteşdirtib turmayekwe hadn't kept having something taken off | sizteşdirtib turmay edigizteşdirtib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something taken off | alateşdirtib turmay edileteşdirtib turmayellethey hadn't kept having something taken off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteşdirte tura edimteşdirte turaemI was in the middle of having something taken off | senteşdirte tura ediŋteşdirte turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something taken off | olteşdirte tura editeşdirte turaedhe was in the middle of having something taken off | bizteşdirte tura edikteşdirte turaekwe were in the middle of having something taken off | sizteşdirte tura edigizteşdirte turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something taken off | alateşdirte tura edileteşdirte turaellethey were in the middle of having something taken off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteşdirte turmay edimteşdirte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something taken off | senteşdirte turmay ediŋteşdirte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something taken off | olteşdirte turmay editeşdirte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something taken off | bizteşdirte turmay edikteşdirte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something taken off | sizteşdirte turmay edigizteşdirte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something taken off | alateşdirte turmay edileteşdirte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something taken off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menteşdirtir edimteşdirtir emI would have something taken off | senteşdirtir ediŋteşdirtir eŋyou would have something taken off | olteşdirtir editeşdirtir edhe would have something taken off | bizteşdirtir edikteşdirtir ekwe would have something taken off | sizteşdirtir edigizteşdirtir egizyou all would have something taken off | alateşdirtir edileteşdirtir ellethey would have something taken off |
| Conditional result (would) | menteşdirtmez edimteşdirtmez emI wouldn't have something taken off | senteşdirtmez ediŋteşdirtmez eŋyou wouldn't have something taken off | olteşdirtmez editeşdirtmez edhe wouldn't have something taken off | bizteşdirtmez edikteşdirtmez ekwe wouldn't have something taken off | sizteşdirtmez edigizteşdirtmez egizyou all wouldn't have something taken off | alateşdirtmez edileteşdirtmez ellethey wouldn't have something taken off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteşdirtirik edimteşdirtirik emI would have had something taken off | senteşdirtirik ediŋteşdirtirik eŋyou would have had something taken off | olteşdirtirik editeşdirtirik edhe would have had something taken off | bizteşdirtirik edikteşdirtirik ekwe would have had something taken off | sizteşdirtirik edigizteşdirtirik egizyou all would have had something taken off | alateşdirtirik edileteşdirtirik ellethey would have had something taken off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteşdirtirik tül edimteşdirtirik tül emI wouldn't have had something taken off | senteşdirtirik tül ediŋteşdirtirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have had something taken off | olteşdirtirik tül editeşdirtirik tül edhe wouldn't have had something taken off | bizteşdirtirik tül edikteşdirtirik tül ekwe wouldn't have had something taken off | sizteşdirtirik tül edigizteşdirtirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have had something taken off | alateşdirtirik tül edileteşdirtirik tül ellethey wouldn't have had something taken off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menteşdirtsemif I have something taken off | senteşdirtseŋif you have something taken off | olteşdirtseif he has something taken off | bizteşdirtsekif we have something taken off | sizteşdirtsegizif you all have something taken off | alateşdirtseleif they have something taken off |
| Conditional | menteşdirtmesemif I don't have something taken off | senteşdirtmeseŋif you don't have something taken off | olteşdirtmeseif he doesn't have something taken off | bizteşdirtmesekif we don't have something taken off | sizteşdirtmesegizif you all don't have something taken off | alateşdirtmeseleif they don't have something taken off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menteşdirte esemif I am having something taken off | senteşdirte eseŋif you are having something taken off | olteşdirte eseif he is having something taken off | bizteşdirte esekif we are having something taken off | sizteşdirte esegizif you all are having something taken off | alateşdirte eseleif they are having something taken off |
| Conditional, present real | menteşdirtmey esemif I am not having something taken off | senteşdirtmey eseŋif you are not having something taken off | olteşdirtmey eseif he is not having something taken off | bizteşdirtmey esekif we are not having something taken off | sizteşdirtmey esegizif you all are not having something taken off | alateşdirtmey eseleif they are not having something taken off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteşdirtsem editeşdirtsem edif only I had something taken off | senteşdirtseŋ editeşdirtseŋ edif only you had something taken off | olteşdirtse editeşdirtsedif only he had something taken off | bizteşdirtsek editeşdirtsek edif only we had something taken off | sizteşdirtsegiz editeşdirtsegiz edif only you all had something taken off | alateşdirtsele editeşdirtseledif only they had something taken off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteşdirtmesem editeşdirtmesem edif only I didn't have something taken off | senteşdirtmeseŋ editeşdirtmeseŋ edif only you didn't have something taken off | olteşdirtmese editeşdirtmesedif only he didn't have something taken off | bizteşdirtmesek editeşdirtmesek edif only we didn't have something taken off | sizteşdirtmesegiz editeşdirtmesegiz edif only you all didn't have something taken off | alateşdirtmesele editeşdirtmeseledif only they didn't have something taken off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menteşdirtib tursamif I carry on having something taken off | senteşdirtib tursaŋif you carry on having something taken off | olteşdirtib tursaif he carries on having something taken off | bizteşdirtib tursaqif we carry on having something taken off | sizteşdirtib tursağızif you all carry on having something taken off | alateşdirtib tursalaif they carry on having something taken off |
| Durative conditional | menteşdirtib turmasamif I don't carry on having something taken off | senteşdirtib turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something taken off | olteşdirtib turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something taken off | bizteşdirtib turmasaqif we don't carry on having something taken off | sizteşdirtib turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something taken off | alateşdirtib turmasalaif they don't carry on having something taken off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menteşdirtib tura esemif I have kept having something taken off | senteşdirtib tura eseŋif you have kept having something taken off | olteşdirtib tura eseif he has kept having something taken off | bizteşdirtib tura esekif we have kept having something taken off | sizteşdirtib tura esegizif you all have kept having something taken off | alateşdirtib tura eseleif they have kept having something taken off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menteşdirtib turmay esemif I haven't kept having something taken off | senteşdirtib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something taken off | olteşdirtib turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something taken off | bizteşdirtib turmay esekif we haven't kept having something taken off | sizteşdirtib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something taken off | alateşdirtib turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something taken off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menteşdirte tursamif I keep having something taken off | senteşdirte tursaŋif you keep having something taken off | olteşdirte tursaif he keeps having something taken off | bizteşdirte tursaqif we keep having something taken off | sizteşdirte tursağızif you all keep having something taken off | alateşdirte tursalaif they keep having something taken off |
| Progressive conditional | menteşdirtmey tursamif I keep on not having something taken off | senteşdirtmey tursaŋif you keep on not having something taken off | olteşdirtmey tursaif he keeps on not having something taken off | bizteşdirtmey tursaqif we keep on not having something taken off | sizteşdirtmey tursağızif you all keep on not having something taken off | alateşdirtmey tursalaif they keep on not having something taken off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteşdirte tura esemif I am in the middle of having something taken off | senteşdirte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something taken off | olteşdirte tura eseif he is in the middle of having something taken off | bizteşdirte tura esekif we are in the middle of having something taken off | sizteşdirte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something taken off | alateşdirte tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something taken off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteşdirtmey tura esemif I keep on not having something taken off | senteşdirtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having something taken off | olteşdirtmey tura eseif he keeps on not having something taken off | bizteşdirtmey tura esekif we keep on not having something taken off | sizteşdirtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having something taken off | alateşdirtmey tura eseleif they keep on not having something taken off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menteşdirtdim esemif I had something taken off | senteşdirtdiŋ eseŋif you had something taken off | olteşdirtdi eseif he had something taken off | bizteşdirtdik esekif we had something taken off | sizteşdirtdigiz esegizif you all had something taken off | alateşdirtdile eseleif they had something taken off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menteşdirtmedim esemif I didn't have something taken off | senteşdirtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have something taken off | olteşdirtmedi eseif he didn't have something taken off | bizteşdirtmedik esekif we didn't have something taken off | sizteşdirtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have something taken off | alateşdirtmedile eseleif they didn't have something taken off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menteşdirtgen esemif I did have something taken off (indeed) | senteşdirtgen eseŋif you did have something taken off (indeed) | olteşdirtgen eseif he did have something taken off (indeed) | bizteşdirtgen esekif we did have something taken off (indeed) | sizteşdirtgen esegizif you all did have something taken off (indeed) | alateşdirtgen eseleif they did have something taken off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menteşdirtmegen esemif I didn't have something taken off (indeed) | senteşdirtmegen eseŋif you didn't have something taken off (indeed) | olteşdirtmegen eseif he didn't have something taken off (indeed) | bizteşdirtmegen esekif we didn't have something taken off (indeed) | sizteşdirtmegen esegizif you all didn't have something taken off (indeed) | alateşdirtmegen eseleif they didn't have something taken off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteşdirtgen bolsamif I had had something taken off | senteşdirtgen bolsaŋif you had had something taken off | olteşdirtgen bolsaif he had had something taken off | bizteşdirtgen bolsaqif we had had something taken off | sizteşdirtgen bolsağızif you all had had something taken off | alateşdirtgen bolsalaif they had had something taken off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteşdirtmegen bolsamif I hadn't had something taken off | senteşdirtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had something taken off | olteşdirtmegen bolsaif he hadn't had something taken off | bizteşdirtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had something taken off | sizteşdirtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had something taken off | alateşdirtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had something taken off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteşdirtgen bolsam editeşdirtgen bolsam edif only I had had something taken off | senteşdirtgen bolsaŋ editeşdirtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had something taken off | olteşdirtgen bolsa editeşdirtgen bolsaedif only he had had something taken off | bizteşdirtgen bolsaq editeşdirtgen bolsaq edif only we had had something taken off | sizteşdirtgen bolsağız editeşdirtgen bolsağız edif only you all had had something taken off | alateşdirtgen bolsala editeşdirtgen bolsalaedif only they had had something taken off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteşdirtmegen bolsam editeşdirtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had something taken off | senteşdirtmegen bolsaŋ editeşdirtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something taken off | olteşdirtmegen bolsa editeşdirtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had something taken off | bizteşdirtmegen bolsaq editeşdirtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something taken off | sizteşdirtmegen bolsağız editeşdirtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something taken off | alateşdirtmegen bolsala editeşdirtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something taken off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menteşdirtir esemif I will have something taken off | senteşdirtir eseŋif you will have something taken off | olteşdirtir eseif he will have something taken off | bizteşdirtir esekif we will have something taken off | sizteşdirtir esegizif you all will have something taken off | alateşdirtir eseleif they will have something taken off |
| Conditional, aorist | menteşdirtmez esemif I won't have something taken off | senteşdirtmez eseŋif you won't have something taken off | olteşdirtmez eseif he won't have something taken off | bizteşdirtmez esekif we won't have something taken off | sizteşdirtmez esegizif you all won't have something taken off | alateşdirtmez eseleif they won't have something taken off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menteşdirtirik esemif I am going to have something taken off | senteşdirtirik eseŋif you are going to have something taken off | olteşdirtirik eseif he is going to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirik esekif we are going to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirik esegizif you all are going to have something taken off | alateşdirtirik eseleif they are going to have something taken off |
| Conditional, future | menteşdirtirik tül esemif I am not going to have something taken off | senteşdirtirik tül eseŋif you are not going to have something taken off | olteşdirtirik tül eseif he is not going to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirik tül esekif we are not going to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirik tül esegizif you all are not going to have something taken off | alateşdirtirik tül eseleif they are not going to have something taken off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteşdirtirik bolsamif I were going to have something taken off | senteşdirtirik bolsaŋif you were going to have something taken off | olteşdirtirik bolsaif he were going to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirik bolsaqif we were going to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirik bolsağızif you all were going to have something taken off | alateşdirtirik bolsalaif they were going to have something taken off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteşdirtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have something taken off | senteşdirtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have something taken off | olteşdirtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have something taken off | bizteşdirtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have something taken off | sizteşdirtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have something taken off | alateşdirtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have something taken off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso teşdirtdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteşdirte bolurmaI must be having something taken off | senteşdirte bolursayou must be having something taken off | olteşdirte bolurhe must be having something taken off | bizteşdirte bolurbuzwe must be having something taken off | sizteşdirte bolursuzyou all must be having something taken off | alateşdirte bolurlathey must be having something taken off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteşdirtmey bolurmaI must not be having something taken off | senteşdirtmey bolursayou must not be having something taken off | olteşdirtmey bolurhe must not be having something taken off | bizteşdirtmey bolurbuzwe must not be having something taken off | sizteşdirtmey bolursuzyou all must not be having something taken off | alateşdirtmey bolurlathey must not be having something taken off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteşdirte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something taken off | senteşdirte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something taken off | olteşdirte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something taken off | bizteşdirte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something taken off | sizteşdirte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something taken off | alateşdirte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something taken off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteşdirtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something taken off | senteşdirtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having something taken off | olteşdirtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having something taken off | bizteşdirtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something taken off | sizteşdirtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something taken off | alateşdirtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something taken off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menteşdirtgen bolurmaI must have had something taken off | senteşdirtgen bolursayou must have had something taken off | olteşdirtgen bolurhe must have had something taken off | bizteşdirtgen bolurbuzwe must have had something taken off | sizteşdirtgen bolursuzyou all must have had something taken off | alateşdirtgen bolurlathey must have had something taken off |
| Inference (must have) | menteşdirtmegen bolurmaI must not have had something taken off | senteşdirtmegen bolursayou must not have had something taken off | olteşdirtmegen bolurhe must not have had something taken off | bizteşdirtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had something taken off | sizteşdirtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had something taken off | alateşdirtmegen bolurlathey must not have had something taken off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteşdirtirik bolurmaI must be going to have something taken off | senteşdirtirik bolursayou must be going to have something taken off | olteşdirtirik bolurhe must be going to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirik bolurbuzwe must be going to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirik bolursuzyou all must be going to have something taken off | alateşdirtirik bolurlathey must be going to have something taken off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteşdirtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have something taken off | senteşdirtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have something taken off | olteşdirtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have something taken off | bizteşdirtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something taken off | sizteşdirtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something taken off | alateşdirtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have something taken off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menteşdirteyimlet me have something taken off | senteşdirt!have something taken off! | olteşdirtsinlet him have something taken off | bizteşdirteyiklet's have something taken off | sizteşdirtigiz!have something taken off, you all! | alateşdirtsinlelet them have something taken off |
| Commands & suggestions | menteşdirtmeyimlet me not have something taken off | senteşdirtme!don't have something taken off! | olteşdirtmesinlet him not have something taken off | bizteşdirtmeyiklet's not have something taken off | sizteşdirtmegiz!don't have something taken off, you all! | alateşdirtmesinlelet them not have something taken off |
| Commands & suggestions | menteşdirteyimmi?shall I have something taken off? | olteşdirtsinmi?should he have something taken off? | bizteşdirteyikmi?shall we have something taken off? | alateşdirtsinlemi?should they have something taken off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menteşdirtmeyimmi?shall I not have something taken off? | olteşdirtmesinmi?should he not have something taken off? | bizteşdirtmeyikmi?shall we not have something taken off? | alateşdirtmesinlemi?should they not have something taken off? | ||
| Requests | senteşdirtçi2teşdirtçinplease have something taken off | olteşdirtsinçido let him have something taken off | sizteşdirtçigizplease have something taken off (plural/polite) | alateşdirtsinleçido let them have something taken off | ||
| Requests | senteşdirtmeçi2teşdirtmeçinplease don't have something taken off | olteşdirtmesinçido let him not have something taken off | sizteşdirtmeçigizplease don't have something taken off (plural/polite) | alateşdirtmesinleçido let them not have something taken off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteşdirtginteşdirtgimay you have something taken off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteşdirtmeginteşdirtmegimay you not have something taken off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteşdirtgey edim teşdirtge edimwould that I had something taken off | senteşdirtgey ediŋ teşdirtge ediŋwould that you had something taken off | olteşdirtgey edi teşdirtge ediwould that he had something taken off | bizteşdirtgey edik teşdirtge edikwould that we had something taken off | sizteşdirtgey edigiz teşdirtge edigizwould that you all had something taken off | alateşdirtgey edile teşdirtge edilewould that they had something taken off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteşdirtmegey edim teşdirtmege edimwould that I did not have something taken off | senteşdirtmegey ediŋ teşdirtmege ediŋwould that you did not have something taken off | olteşdirtmegey edi teşdirtmege ediwould that he did not have something taken off | bizteşdirtmegey edik teşdirtmege edikwould that we did not have something taken off | sizteşdirtmegey edigiz teşdirtmege edigizwould that you all did not have something taken off | alateşdirtmegey edile teşdirtmege edilewould that they did not have something taken off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteşdirtmege qoyayımteşdirtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something taken off | senteşdirtmege qoy!teşdirtme qoy!let someone have something taken off! | olteşdirtmege qoysunteşdirtme qoysunlet him allow someone to have something taken off | bizteşdirtmege qoyayıqteşdirtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something taken off | sizteşdirtmege qoyuğuz!teşdirtme qoyuğuz!let someone have something taken off, you all! | alateşdirtmege qoysunlateşdirtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something taken off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteşdirtmege qoymayımteşdirtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something taken off | senteşdirtmege qoyma!teşdirtme qoyma!don't let someone have something taken off! | olteşdirtmege qoymasınteşdirtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something taken off | bizteşdirtmege qoymayıqteşdirtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something taken off | sizteşdirtmege qoymağız!teşdirtme qoymağız!don't let someone have something taken off, you all! | alateşdirtmege qoymasınlateşdirtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something taken off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteşdirtmege qoyayımmı?teşdirtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something taken off? | olteşdirtmege qoysunmu?teşdirtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something taken off? | bizteşdirtmege qoyayıqmı?teşdirtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something taken off? | alateşdirtmege qoysunlamı?teşdirtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something taken off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteşdirtmege qoymayımmı?teşdirtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something taken off? | olteşdirtmege qoymasınmı?teşdirtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something taken off? | bizteşdirtmege qoymayıqmı?teşdirtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something taken off? | alateşdirtmege qoymasınlamı?teşdirtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something taken off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menteşdirtmege qoyamateşdirtme qoyamaI allow someone to have something taken off | senteşdirtmege qoyasateşdirtme qoyasayou allow someone to have something taken off | olteşdirtmege qoyadıteşdirtme qoyadıhe allows someone to have something taken off | bizteşdirtmege qoyabızteşdirtme qoyabızwe allow someone to have something taken off | sizteşdirtmege qoyasızteşdirtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something taken off | alateşdirtmege qoyadılateşdirtme qoyadılathey allow someone to have something taken off |
| Let someone… (present) | menteşdirtmege qoymaymateşdirtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something taken off | senteşdirtmege qoymaysateşdirtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something taken off | olteşdirtmege qoymaydıteşdirtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something taken off | bizteşdirtmege qoymaybızteşdirtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something taken off | sizteşdirtmege qoymaysızteşdirtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something taken off | alateşdirtmege qoymaydılateşdirtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something taken off |
| Let someone… (present) | menteşdirtmege qoyamamı?teşdirtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something taken off? | senteşdirtmege qoyamısa?teşdirtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something taken off? | olteşdirtmege qoyamıdı?teşdirtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something taken off? | bizteşdirtmege qoyabızmı?teşdirtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something taken off? | sizteşdirtmege qoyamısız?teşdirtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something taken off? | alateşdirtmege qoyamıdıla?teşdirtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something taken off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menteşdirtmege qoymaymamı?teşdirtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something taken off? | senteşdirtmege qoymaymısa?teşdirtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something taken off? | olteşdirtmege qoymaymıdı?teşdirtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something taken off? | bizteşdirtmege qoymaybızmı?teşdirtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something taken off? | sizteşdirtmege qoymaymısız?teşdirtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something taken off? | alateşdirtmege qoymaymıdıla?teşdirtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something taken off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteşdirtmege qoydumteşdirtme qoydumI allowed someone to have something taken off | senteşdirtmege qoyduŋteşdirtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something taken off | olteşdirtmege qoyduteşdirtme qoyduhe allowed someone to have something taken off | bizteşdirtmege qoyduqteşdirtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something taken off | sizteşdirtmege qoyduğuzteşdirtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something taken off | alateşdirtmege qoydulateşdirtme qoydulathey allowed someone to have something taken off |
| Let someone… (past) | menteşdirtmege qoymadımteşdirtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something taken off | senteşdirtmege qoymadıŋteşdirtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something taken off | olteşdirtmege qoymadıteşdirtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something taken off | bizteşdirtmege qoymadıqteşdirtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something taken off | sizteşdirtmege qoymadığızteşdirtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something taken off | alateşdirtmege qoymadılateşdirtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something taken off |
| Let someone… (past) | menteşdirtmege qoydummu?teşdirtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something taken off? | senteşdirtmege qoyduŋmu?teşdirtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something taken off? | olteşdirtmege qoydumu?teşdirtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something taken off? | bizteşdirtmege qoyduqmu?teşdirtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something taken off? | sizteşdirtmege qoyduğuzmu?teşdirtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something taken off? | alateşdirtmege qoydulamı?teşdirtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something taken off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteşdirtmege qoymadımmı?teşdirtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something taken off? | senteşdirtmege qoymadıŋmı?teşdirtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something taken off? | olteşdirtmege qoymadımı?teşdirtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something taken off? | bizteşdirtmege qoymadıqmı?teşdirtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something taken off? | sizteşdirtmege qoymadığızmı?teşdirtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something taken off? | alateşdirtmege qoymadılamı?teşdirtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something taken off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
teşdirtalırğa be able to have something taken off · teşdirtalmazğa be unable to have something taken off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menteşdirtalamaI can have something taken off | senteşdirtalasayou can have something taken off | olteşdirtaladıhe can have something taken off | bizteşdirtalabızwe can have something taken off | sizteşdirtalasızyou all can have something taken off | alateşdirtaladılathey can have something taken off |
| Ability — present | menteşdirtalmaymaI can't have something taken off | senteşdirtalmaysayou can't have something taken off | olteşdirtalmaydıhe can't have something taken off | bizteşdirtalmaybızwe can't have something taken off | sizteşdirtalmaysızyou all can't have something taken off | alateşdirtalmaydılathey can't have something taken off |
| Ability — present | menteşdirtalamamı? teşdirtalamıma?can I have something taken off? | senteşdirtalamısa?can you have something taken off? | olteşdirtalamıdı?can he have something taken off? | bizteşdirtalabızmı? teşdirtalamıbız?can we have something taken off? | sizteşdirtalamısız?can you all have something taken off? | alateşdirtalamıdıla?can they have something taken off? |
| Ability — present | menteşdirtalmaymamı? teşdirtalmaymıma?can't I have something taken off? | senteşdirtalmaymısa?can't you have something taken off? | olteşdirtalmaymıdı?can't he have something taken off? | bizteşdirtalmaybızmı? teşdirtalmaymıbız?can't we have something taken off? | sizteşdirtalmaymısız?can't you all have something taken off? | alateşdirtalmaymıdıla?can't they have something taken off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menteşdirtalsamif I can have something taken off | senteşdirtalsaŋif you can have something taken off | olteşdirtalsaif he can have something taken off | bizteşdirtalsaqif we can have something taken off | sizteşdirtalsağızif you all can have something taken off | alateşdirtalsalaif they can have something taken off |
| Ability — if I can… | menteşdirtalmasamif I can't have something taken off | senteşdirtalmasaŋif you can't have something taken off | olteşdirtalmasaif he can't have something taken off | bizteşdirtalmasaqif we can't have something taken off | sizteşdirtalmasağızif you all can't have something taken off | alateşdirtalmasalaif they can't have something taken off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menteşdirtaldımI was able to have something taken off | senteşdirtaldıŋyou were able to have something taken off | olteşdirtaldıhe was able to have something taken off | bizteşdirtaldıqwe were able to have something taken off | sizteşdirtaldığızyou all were able to have something taken off | alateşdirtaldılathey were able to have something taken off |
| Ability — simple past | menteşdirtalmadımI could not have something taken off | senteşdirtalmadıŋyou could not have something taken off | olteşdirtalmadıhe could not have something taken off | bizteşdirtalmadıqwe could not have something taken off | sizteşdirtalmadığızyou all could not have something taken off | alateşdirtalmadılathey could not have something taken off |
| Ability — simple past | menteşdirtaldımmı?was I able to have something taken off? | senteşdirtaldıŋmı?were you able to have something taken off? | olteşdirtaldımı?was he able to have something taken off? | bizteşdirtaldıqmı?were we able to have something taken off? | sizteşdirtaldığızmı?were you all able to have something taken off? | alateşdirtaldılamı?were they able to have something taken off? |
| Ability — simple past | menteşdirtalmadımmı?couldn't I have something taken off? | senteşdirtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something taken off? | olteşdirtalmadımı?couldn't he have something taken off? | bizteşdirtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have something taken off? | sizteşdirtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something taken off? | alateşdirtalmadılamı?couldn't they have something taken off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteşdirtalğanmaI have been able to have something taken off | senteşdirtalğansayou have been able to have something taken off | olteşdirtalğandıhe has been able to have something taken off | bizteşdirtalğanbızwe have been able to have something taken off | sizteşdirtalğansızyou all have been able to have something taken off | alateşdirtalğandılathey have been able to have something taken off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteşdirtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have something taken off | senteşdirtalmağansayou haven't been able to have something taken off | olteşdirtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something taken off | bizteşdirtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something taken off | sizteşdirtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something taken off | alateşdirtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have something taken off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteşdirtalğanmamı? teşdirtalğanmıma?have I been able to have something taken off? | senteşdirtalğanmısa?have you been able to have something taken off? | olteşdirtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have something taken off? | bizteşdirtalğanbızmı? teşdirtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have something taken off? | sizteşdirtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have something taken off? | alateşdirtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something taken off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteşdirtalmağanmamı? teşdirtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something taken off? | senteşdirtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something taken off? | olteşdirtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something taken off? | bizteşdirtalmağanbızmı? teşdirtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something taken off? | sizteşdirtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something taken off? | alateşdirtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something taken off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menteşdirtalğan edimteşdirtalğanemI had been able to have something taken off | senteşdirtalğan ediŋteşdirtalğaneŋyou had been able to have something taken off | olteşdirtalğan editeşdirtalğanedhe had been able to have something taken off | bizteşdirtalğan edikteşdirtalğanekwe had been able to have something taken off | sizteşdirtalğan edigizteşdirtalğanegizyou all had been able to have something taken off | alateşdirtalğan edileteşdirtalğanellethey had been able to have something taken off |
| Ability — past perfect | menteşdirtalmağan edimteşdirtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have something taken off | senteşdirtalmağan ediŋteşdirtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something taken off | olteşdirtalmağan editeşdirtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something taken off | bizteşdirtalmağan edikteşdirtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something taken off | sizteşdirtalmağan edigizteşdirtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something taken off | alateşdirtalmağan edileteşdirtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something taken off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menteşdirtala edimteşdirtalaemI could have something taken off | senteşdirtala ediŋteşdirtalaeŋyou could have something taken off | olteşdirtala editeşdirtalaedhe could have something taken off | bizteşdirtala edikteşdirtalaekwe could have something taken off | sizteşdirtala edigizteşdirtalaegizyou all could have something taken off | alateşdirtala edileteşdirtalaellethey could have something taken off |
| Ability — past background | menteşdirtalmay edimteşdirtalmayemI could not have something taken off | senteşdirtalmay ediŋteşdirtalmayeŋyou could not have something taken off | olteşdirtalmay editeşdirtalmayedhe could not have something taken off | bizteşdirtalmay edikteşdirtalmayekwe could not have something taken off | sizteşdirtalmay edigizteşdirtalmayegizyou all could not have something taken off | alateşdirtalmay edileteşdirtalmayellethey could not have something taken off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menteşdirtalırmaI will be able to have something taken off | senteşdirtalırsayou will be able to have something taken off | olteşdirtalırhe will be able to have something taken off | bizteşdirtalırbızwe will be able to have something taken off | sizteşdirtalırsızyou all will be able to have something taken off | alateşdirtalırlathey will be able to have something taken off |
| Ability — future I | menteşdirtalmazmaI won't be able to have something taken off | senteşdirtalmazsayou won't be able to have something taken off | olteşdirtalmazhe won't be able to have something taken off | bizteşdirtalmazbızwe won't be able to have something taken off | sizteşdirtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have something taken off | alateşdirtalmazlathey won't be able to have something taken off |
| Ability — future I | menteşdirtalırmamı? teşdirtalırmıma?will I be able to have something taken off? | senteşdirtalırmısa?will you be able to have something taken off? | olteşdirtalırmı?will he be able to have something taken off? | bizteşdirtalırbızmı? teşdirtalırmıbız?will we be able to have something taken off? | sizteşdirtalırmısız?will you all be able to have something taken off? | alateşdirtalırlamı? teşdirtalırmıla?will they be able to have something taken off? |
| Ability — future I | menteşdirtalmazmamı? teşdirtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have something taken off? | senteşdirtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have something taken off? | olteşdirtalmazmı?won't he be able to have something taken off? | bizteşdirtalmazbızmı? teşdirtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something taken off? | sizteşdirtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something taken off? | alateşdirtalmazlamı? teşdirtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have something taken off? |
| Ability — future II | menteşdirtallıqmaI am going to be able to have something taken off | senteşdirtallıqsayou are going to be able to have something taken off | olteşdirtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something taken off | bizteşdirtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something taken off | sizteşdirtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something taken off | alateşdirtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something taken off |
| Ability — future II | menteşdirtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something taken off | senteşdirtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something taken off | olteşdirtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something taken off | bizteşdirtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something taken off | sizteşdirtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something taken off | alateşdirtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something taken off |
| Ability — future II | menteşdirtallıqmamı? teşdirtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something taken off? | senteşdirtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something taken off? | olteşdirtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something taken off? | bizteşdirtallıqbızmı? teşdirtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something taken off? | sizteşdirtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something taken off? | alateşdirtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something taken off? |
| Ability — future II | menteşdirtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something taken off? | senteşdirtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something taken off? | olteşdirtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something taken off? | bizteşdirtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something taken off? | sizteşdirtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something taken off? | alateşdirtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something taken off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteşdirtalır edimteşdirtalır emI would be able to have something taken off | senteşdirtalır ediŋteşdirtalır eŋyou would be able to have something taken off | olteşdirtalır editeşdirtalır edhe would be able to have something taken off | bizteşdirtalır edikteşdirtalır ekwe would be able to have something taken off | sizteşdirtalır edigizteşdirtalır egizyou all would be able to have something taken off | alateşdirtalır edileteşdirtalır ellethey would be able to have something taken off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteşdirtalmaz edimteşdirtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something taken off | senteşdirtalmaz ediŋteşdirtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something taken off | olteşdirtalmaz editeşdirtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something taken off | bizteşdirtalmaz edikteşdirtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something taken off | sizteşdirtalmaz edigizteşdirtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something taken off | alateşdirtalmaz edileteşdirtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something taken off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteşdirtalğınteşdirtalğımay you be able to have something taken off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteşdirtalmağınteşdirtalmağımay you not be able to have something taken off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menteşdirtirge izleymeI want to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge izleyseyou want to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge izleydihe wants to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge izleybizwe want to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge izleysizyou all want to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge izleydilethey want to have something taken off |
| want to | menteşdirtirge izlemeymeI do not want to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge izlemeyseyou do not want to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge izlemeydihe does not want to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge izlemeybizwe do not want to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge izlemeydilethey do not want to have something taken off |
| would like to | menteşdirtirge süemeI would like to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge süeseyou would like to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge süedihe would like to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge süebizwe would like to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge süesizyou all would like to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge süedilethey would like to have something taken off |
| would like to | menteşdirtirge süymeymeI would not like to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge süymeyseyou would not like to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge süymeydihe would not like to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge süymeybizwe would not like to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge süymeysizyou all would not like to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge süymeydilethey would not like to have something taken off |
| hope to | menteşdirtirge umutlanamaI hope to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge umutlanasayou hope to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge umutlanadıhe hopes to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge umutlanabızwe hope to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge umutlanasızyou all hope to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge umutlanadılathey hope to have something taken off |
| hope to | menteşdirtirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something taken off |
| be about to | menteşdirtirge deb turamaI am about to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge deb turasayou are about to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge deb turadıhe is about to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge deb turabızwe are about to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge deb turasızyou all are about to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge deb turadılathey are about to have something taken off |
| be about to | menteşdirtirge deb turmaymaI am not about to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge deb turmaysayou are not about to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something taken off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menteşdirtirge kerekmeI need to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge kerekseyou need to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge kerekdihe needs to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge kerekbizwe need to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge kereksizyou all need to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge kerekdilethey need to have something taken off |
| need to | menteşdirtirge kerek tülmeI do not need to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge kerek tülseyou do not need to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge kerek tüldühe does not need to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something taken off |
| have to | menmenŋe teşdirtirge tüşediI have to have something taken off | sensenŋe teşdirtirge tüşediyou have to have something taken off | olaŋa teşdirtirge tüşedihe has to have something taken off | bizbizge teşdirtirge tüşediwe have to have something taken off | sizsizge teşdirtirge tüşediyou all have to have something taken off | alaalağa teşdirtirge tüşedithey have to have something taken off |
| have to | menmenŋe teşdirtirge tüşmeydiI do not have to have something taken off | sensenŋe teşdirtirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something taken off | olaŋa teşdirtirge tüşmeydihe does not have to have something taken off | bizbizge teşdirtirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something taken off | sizsizge teşdirtirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something taken off | alaalağa teşdirtirge tüşmeydithey do not have to have something taken off |
| be obliged to | menteşdirtirge borçlumaI am obliged to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge borçlusayou are obliged to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge borçluduhe is obliged to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge borçludulathey are obliged to have something taken off |
| be obliged to | menteşdirtirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something taken off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menteşdirtirge madarım bardıI have a way to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge madarı bardıhe has a way to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge madarları bardıthey have a way to have something taken off |
| have a way to | menteşdirtirge madarım joqduI have no way to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge madarı joqduhe has no way to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge madarları joqduthey have no way to have something taken off |
| be free to | menteşdirtirge erkinligim bardıI am free to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something taken off |
| be free to | menteşdirtirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something taken off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teşdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for me to have something taken off | sensenŋe teşdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you to have something taken off | olaŋa teşdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for him to have something taken off | bizbizge teşdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for us to have something taken off | sizsizge teşdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something taken off | alaalağa teşdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for them to have something taken off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teşdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something taken off | sensenŋe teşdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something taken off | olaŋa teşdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something taken off | bizbizge teşdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something taken off | sizsizge teşdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something taken off | alaalağa teşdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something taken off |
| be ready to | menteşdirtirge hazırmaI am ready to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge hazırsayou are ready to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge hazırdıhe is ready to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge hazırbızwe are ready to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge hazırsızyou all are ready to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge hazırdılathey are ready to have something taken off |
| be ready to | menteşdirtirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something taken off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menteşdirtirge küreşemeI am trying to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge küreşeseyou are trying to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge küreşedihe is trying to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge küreşebizwe are trying to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge küreşesizyou all are trying to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge küreşedilethey are trying to have something taken off |
| try to | menteşdirtirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something taken off |
| agree to | menteşdirtirge unaymaI agree to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge unaysayou agree to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge unaydıhe agrees to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge unaybızwe agree to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge unaysızyou all agree to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge unaydılathey agree to have something taken off |
| agree to | menteşdirtirge unamaymaI refuse to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge unamaysayou refuse to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge unamaydıhe refuses to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge unamaybızwe refuse to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge unamaysızyou all refuse to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge unamaydılathey refuse to have something taken off |
| hurry to | menteşdirtirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something taken off |
| hurry to | menteşdirtirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something taken off |
| be afraid to | menteşdirtirge qorqamaI am afraid to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge qorqasayou are afraid to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge qorqadıhe is afraid to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge qorqabızwe are afraid to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge qorqadılathey are afraid to have something taken off |
| be afraid to | menteşdirtirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something taken off | senteşdirtirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something taken off | olteşdirtirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something taken off | alateşdirtirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something taken off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menteşdirte bolmazmaI can't be having something taken off | senteşdirte bolmazsayou can't be having something taken off | olteşdirte bolmazhe can't be having something taken off | bizteşdirte bolmazbızwe can't be having something taken off | sizteşdirte bolmazsızyou all can't be having something taken off | alateşdirte bolmazlathey can't be having something taken off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menteşdirtmey bolmazmaI must be having something taken off (emphatic) | senteşdirtmey bolmazsayou must be having something taken off (emphatic) | olteşdirtmey bolmazhe must be having something taken off (emphatic) | bizteşdirtmey bolmazbızwe must be having something taken off (emphatic) | sizteşdirtmey bolmazsızyou all must be having something taken off (emphatic) | alateşdirtmey bolmazlathey must be having something taken off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menteşdirte turmasamif I don't keep having something taken off | senteşdirte turmasaŋif you don't keep having something taken off | olteşdirte turmasaif he doesn't keep having something taken off | bizteşdirte turmasaqif we don't keep having something taken off | sizteşdirte turmasağızif you all don't keep having something taken off | alateşdirte turmasalaif they don't keep having something taken off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menteşdirte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something taken off | senteşdirte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something taken off | olteşdirte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something taken off | bizteşdirte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something taken off | sizteşdirte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something taken off | alateşdirte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something taken off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menteşdirtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something taken off (emphatic) | senteşdirtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something taken off (emphatic) | olteşdirtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something taken off (emphatic) | bizteşdirtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something taken off (emphatic) | sizteşdirtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something taken off (emphatic) | alateşdirtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something taken off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menteşdirtmey turamaI keep on not having something taken off | senteşdirtmey turasayou keep on not having something taken off | olteşdirtmey turadıhe keeps on not having something taken off | bizteşdirtmey turabızwe keep on not having something taken off | sizteşdirtmey turasızyou all keep on not having something taken off | alateşdirtmey turadılathey keep on not having something taken off |
| Progressive — double negation | menteşdirtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something taken off | senteşdirtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something taken off | olteşdirtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something taken off | bizteşdirtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something taken off | sizteşdirtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something taken off | alateşdirtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something taken off |
| Progressive — double negation | menteşdirtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something taken off? | senteşdirtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something taken off? | olteşdirtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something taken off? | bizteşdirtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something taken off? | sizteşdirtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something taken off? | alateşdirtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something taken off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menteşdirtgen bolmazmaI can't have had something taken off | senteşdirtgen bolmazsayou can't have had something taken off | olteşdirtgen bolmazhe can't have had something taken off | bizteşdirtgen bolmazbızwe can't have had something taken off | sizteşdirtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had something taken off | alateşdirtgen bolmazlathey can't have had something taken off |
| Inference — double negation | menteşdirtmegen bolmazmaI must have had something taken off (emphatic) | senteşdirtmegen bolmazsayou must have had something taken off (emphatic) | olteşdirtmegen bolmazhe must have had something taken off (emphatic) | bizteşdirtmegen bolmazbızwe must have had something taken off (emphatic) | sizteşdirtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had something taken off (emphatic) | alateşdirtmegen bolmazlathey must have had something taken off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menteşdirtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something taken off | senteşdirtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something taken off | olteşdirtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something taken off | bizteşdirtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something taken off | sizteşdirtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something taken off | alateşdirtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something taken off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menteşdirtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something taken off | senteşdirtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something taken off | olteşdirtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something taken off | bizteşdirtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something taken off | sizteşdirtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something taken off | alateşdirtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something taken off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menteşdirtirik bolmazmaI can't be going to have something taken off | senteşdirtirik bolmazsayou can't be going to have something taken off | olteşdirtirik bolmazhe can't be going to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something taken off | alateşdirtirik bolmazlathey can't be going to have something taken off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menteşdirtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have something taken off (emphatic) | senteşdirtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have something taken off (emphatic) | olteşdirtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have something taken off (emphatic) | bizteşdirtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have something taken off (emphatic) | sizteşdirtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something taken off (emphatic) | alateşdirtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have something taken off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menteşdirtirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something taken off | senteşdirtirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something taken off | olteşdirtirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something taken off | bizteşdirtirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something taken off | sizteşdirtirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something taken off | alateşdirtirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something taken off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menteşdirtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something taken off | senteşdirtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something taken off | olteşdirtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something taken off | bizteşdirtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something taken off | sizteşdirtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something taken off | alateşdirtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something taken off |