taŋlarğa
/taŋlarʁa/
choose, select, pick out, sort out (especially the best livestock from a herd) — Used mostly of livestock: malnı majalın taŋlarğa means pick out the best animals. It can also mean sorting out unwanted animals, such as the sick ones in a herd. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word as Karachay.
- malnı majalın taŋla — pick out the best livestock
- ol em igi atnı taŋladı — he picked the best horse
Conjugation
Common forms
- taŋlaydıhe is choosing
- taŋladıhe chose
- taŋlağandıhe has chosen
- taŋlarhe will choose
- taŋlarıqdıhe is going to choose
- taŋlay edihe was choosing
- taŋlasaif he chooses
- taŋla!choose!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaŋlaymaI am choosing | sentaŋlaysayou are choosing | oltaŋlaydıhe is choosing | biztaŋlaybızwe are choosing | siztaŋlaysızyou all are choosing | alataŋlaydılathey are choosing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaŋlamaymaI am not choosing | sentaŋlamaysayou are not choosing | oltaŋlamaydıhe is not choosing | biztaŋlamaybızwe are not choosing | siztaŋlamaysızyou all are not choosing | alataŋlamaydılathey are not choosing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaŋlaymamı? taŋlaymıma?am I choosing? | sentaŋlaymısa?are you choosing? | oltaŋlaymıdı?is he choosing? | biztaŋlaybızmı? taŋlaymıbız?are we choosing? | siztaŋlaymısız?are you all choosing? | alataŋlaymıdıla?are they choosing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaŋlamaymamı? taŋlamaymıma?aren't I choosing? | sentaŋlamaymısa?aren't you choosing? | oltaŋlamaymıdı?isn't he choosing? | biztaŋlamaybızmı? taŋlamaymıbız?aren't we choosing? | siztaŋlamaymısız?aren't you all choosing? | alataŋlamaymıdıla?aren't they choosing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaŋlawçanmaI usually choose | sentaŋlawçansayou usually choose | oltaŋlawçandıhe usually chooses | biztaŋlawçanbızwe usually choose | siztaŋlawçansızyou all usually choose | alataŋlawçandılathey usually choose |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaŋlamawçanmaI usually don't choose | sentaŋlamawçansayou usually don't choose | oltaŋlamawçandıhe usually doesn't choose | biztaŋlamawçanbızwe usually don't choose | siztaŋlamawçansızyou all usually don't choose | alataŋlamawçandılathey usually don't choose |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaŋlawçanmamı? taŋlawçanmıma?do I usually choose? | sentaŋlawçanmısa?do you usually choose? | oltaŋlawçanmıdı?does he usually choose? | biztaŋlawçanbızmı? taŋlawçanmıbız?do we usually choose? | siztaŋlawçanmısız?do you all usually choose? | alataŋlawçanmıdıla?do they usually choose? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaŋlamawçanmamı? taŋlamawçanmıma?do I usually not choose? | sentaŋlamawçanmısa?do you usually not choose? | oltaŋlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not choose? | biztaŋlamawçanbızmı? taŋlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not choose? | siztaŋlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not choose? | alataŋlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not choose? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltaŋlabdıhe has chosen and remains so | alataŋlabdılathey have chosen and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltaŋlabmıdı?has he chosen? | alataŋlabmıdıla?have they chosen? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaŋlab turamaI keep choosing | sentaŋlab turasayou keep choosing | oltaŋlab turadıhe keeps choosing | biztaŋlab turabızwe keep choosing | siztaŋlab turasızyou all keep choosing | alataŋlab turadılathey keep choosing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaŋlab turmaymaI don't keep choosing | sentaŋlab turmaysayou don't keep choosing | oltaŋlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep choosing | biztaŋlab turmaybızwe don't keep choosing | siztaŋlab turmaysızyou all don't keep choosing | alataŋlab turmaydılathey don't keep choosing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaŋlab turamamı? taŋlab turamıma?do I keep choosing? | sentaŋlab turamısa?do you keep choosing? | oltaŋlab turamıdı?does he keep choosing? | biztaŋlab turabızmı? taŋlab turamıbız?do we keep choosing? | siztaŋlab turamısız?do you all keep choosing? | alataŋlab turamıdıla?do they keep choosing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaŋlab turmaymamı? taŋlab turmaymıma?don't I keep choosing? | sentaŋlab turmaymısa?don't you keep choosing? | oltaŋlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep choosing? | biztaŋlab turmaybızmı? taŋlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep choosing? | siztaŋlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep choosing? | alataŋlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep choosing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaŋlay turamaI am in the middle of choosing | sentaŋlay turasayou are in the middle of choosing | oltaŋlay turadıhe is in the middle of choosing | biztaŋlay turabızwe are in the middle of choosing | siztaŋlay turasızyou all are in the middle of choosing | alataŋlay turadılathey are in the middle of choosing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaŋlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of choosing | sentaŋlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of choosing | oltaŋlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of choosing | biztaŋlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of choosing | siztaŋlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of choosing | alataŋlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of choosing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaŋlay turamamı? taŋlay turamıma?am I in the middle of choosing? | sentaŋlay turamısa?are you in the middle of choosing? | oltaŋlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of choosing? | biztaŋlay turabızmı? taŋlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of choosing? | siztaŋlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of choosing? | alataŋlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of choosing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaŋlay turmaymamı? taŋlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of choosing? | sentaŋlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of choosing? | oltaŋlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of choosing? | biztaŋlay turmaybızmı? taŋlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of choosing? | siztaŋlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of choosing? | alataŋlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of choosing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaŋladımI chose | sentaŋladıŋyou chose | oltaŋladıhe chose | biztaŋladıqwe chose | siztaŋladığızyou all chose | alataŋladılathey chose |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaŋlamadımI didn't choose | sentaŋlamadıŋyou didn't choose | oltaŋlamadıhe didn't choose | biztaŋlamadıqwe didn't choose | siztaŋlamadığızyou all didn't choose | alataŋlamadılathey didn't choose |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaŋladımmı?did I choose? | sentaŋladıŋmı?did you choose? | oltaŋladımı?did he choose? | biztaŋladıqmı?did we choose? | siztaŋladığızmı?did you all choose? | alataŋladılamı?did they choose? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaŋlamadımmı?didn't I choose? | sentaŋlamadıŋmı?didn't you choose? | oltaŋlamadımı?didn't he choose? | biztaŋlamadıqmı?didn't we choose? | siztaŋlamadığızmı?didn't you all choose? | alataŋlamadılamı?didn't they choose? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaŋlağanmaI have chosen | sentaŋlağansayou have chosen | oltaŋlağandıhe has chosen | biztaŋlağanbızwe have chosen | siztaŋlağansızyou all have chosen | alataŋlağandılathey have chosen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaŋlamağanmaI haven't chosen | sentaŋlamağansayou haven't chosen | oltaŋlamağandıhe hasn't chosen | biztaŋlamağanbızwe haven't chosen | siztaŋlamağansızyou all haven't chosen | alataŋlamağandılathey haven't chosen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaŋlağanmamı? taŋlağanmıma?have I chosen? | sentaŋlağanmısa?have you chosen? | oltaŋlağanmıdı?has he chosen? | biztaŋlağanbızmı? taŋlağanmıbız?have we chosen? | siztaŋlağanmısız?have you all chosen? | alataŋlağanmıdıla?have they chosen? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaŋlamağanmamı? taŋlamağanmıma?haven't I chosen? | sentaŋlamağanmısa?haven't you chosen? | oltaŋlamağanmıdı?hasn't he chosen? | biztaŋlamağanbızmı? taŋlamağanmıbız?haven't we chosen? | siztaŋlamağanmısız?haven't you all chosen? | alataŋlamağanmıdıla?haven't they chosen? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentaŋlab turdumI kept choosing | sentaŋlab turduŋyou kept choosing | oltaŋlab turduhe kept choosing | biztaŋlab turduqwe kept choosing | siztaŋlab turduğuzyou all kept choosing | alataŋlab turdulathey kept choosing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentaŋlab turmadımI didn't keep choosing | sentaŋlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep choosing | oltaŋlab turmadıhe didn't keep choosing | biztaŋlab turmadıqwe didn't keep choosing | siztaŋlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep choosing | alataŋlab turmadılathey didn't keep choosing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaŋlarmaI will choose | sentaŋlarsayou will choose | oltaŋlarhe will choose | biztaŋlarbızwe will choose | siztaŋlarsızyou all will choose | alataŋlarlathey will choose |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaŋlamazmaI won't choose | sentaŋlamazsayou won't choose | oltaŋlamazhe won't choose | biztaŋlamazbızwe won't choose | siztaŋlamazsızyou all won't choose | alataŋlamazlathey won't choose |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaŋlarmamı? taŋlarmıma?will I choose? | sentaŋlarmısa?will you choose? | oltaŋlarmı?will he choose? | biztaŋlarbızmı? taŋlarmıbız?will we choose? | siztaŋlarmısız?will you all choose? | alataŋlarlamı? taŋlarmıla?will they choose? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaŋlamazmamı? taŋlamazmıma?won't I choose? | sentaŋlamazmısa?won't you choose? | oltaŋlamazmı?won't he choose? | biztaŋlamazbızmı? taŋlamazmıbız?won't we choose? | siztaŋlamazmısız?won't you all choose? | alataŋlamazlamı? taŋlamazmıla?won't they choose? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaŋlarıqmaI am going to choose | sentaŋlarıqsayou are going to choose | oltaŋlarıqdıhe is going to choose | biztaŋlarıqbızwe are going to choose | siztaŋlarıqsızyou all are going to choose | alataŋlarıqdılathey are going to choose |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaŋlarıq tülmeI am not going to choose | sentaŋlarıq tülseyou are not going to choose | oltaŋlarıq tüldühe is not going to choose | biztaŋlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to choose | siztaŋlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to choose | alataŋlarıq tüldülethey are not going to choose |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaŋlarıqmamı? taŋlarıqmıma?am I going to choose? | sentaŋlarıqmısa?are you going to choose? | oltaŋlarıqmıdı?is he going to choose? | biztaŋlarıqbızmı? taŋlarıqmıbız?are we going to choose? | siztaŋlarıqmısız?are you all going to choose? | alataŋlarıqmıdıla?are they going to choose? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaŋlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to choose? | sentaŋlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to choose? | oltaŋlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to choose? | biztaŋlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to choose? | siztaŋlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to choose? | alataŋlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to choose? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaŋlağan edimtaŋlağanemI had chosen | sentaŋlağan ediŋtaŋlağaneŋyou had chosen | oltaŋlağan editaŋlağanedhe had chosen | biztaŋlağan ediktaŋlağanekwe had chosen | siztaŋlağan edigiztaŋlağanegizyou all had chosen | alataŋlağan ediletaŋlağanellethey had chosen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaŋlamağan edimtaŋlamağanemI hadn't chosen | sentaŋlamağan ediŋtaŋlamağaneŋyou hadn't chosen | oltaŋlamağan editaŋlamağanedhe hadn't chosen | biztaŋlamağan ediktaŋlamağanekwe hadn't chosen | siztaŋlamağan edigiztaŋlamağanegizyou all hadn't chosen | alataŋlamağan ediletaŋlamağanellethey hadn't chosen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaŋlay edimtaŋlayemI was choosing | sentaŋlay ediŋtaŋlayeŋyou were choosing | oltaŋlay editaŋlayedhe was choosing | biztaŋlay ediktaŋlayekwe were choosing | siztaŋlay edigiztaŋlayegizyou all were choosing | alataŋlay ediletaŋlayellethey were choosing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaŋlamay edimtaŋlamayemI wasn't choosing | sentaŋlamay ediŋtaŋlamayeŋyou weren't choosing | oltaŋlamay editaŋlamayedhe wasn't choosing | biztaŋlamay ediktaŋlamayekwe weren't choosing | siztaŋlamay edigiztaŋlamayegizyou all weren't choosing | alataŋlamay ediletaŋlamayellethey weren't choosing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentaŋlawçan edimtaŋlawçanemI used to choose | sentaŋlawçan ediŋtaŋlawçaneŋyou used to choose | oltaŋlawçan editaŋlawçanedhe used to choose | biztaŋlawçan ediktaŋlawçanekwe used to choose | siztaŋlawçan edigiztaŋlawçanegizyou all used to choose | alataŋlawçan ediletaŋlawçanellethey used to choose |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentaŋlamawçan edimtaŋlamawçanemI didn't use to choose | sentaŋlamawçan ediŋtaŋlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to choose | oltaŋlamawçan editaŋlamawçanedhe didn't use to choose | biztaŋlamawçan ediktaŋlamawçanekwe didn't use to choose | siztaŋlamawçan edigiztaŋlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to choose | alataŋlamawçan ediletaŋlamawçanellethey didn't use to choose |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltaŋlab edihe had chosen and remained so | alataŋlab edilethey had chosen and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltaŋlab tül edihe hadn't chosen | alataŋlab tül edilethey hadn't chosen | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentaŋlab tura edimtaŋlab turaemI had kept choosing | sentaŋlab tura ediŋtaŋlab turaeŋyou had kept choosing | oltaŋlab tura editaŋlab turaedhe had kept choosing | biztaŋlab tura ediktaŋlab turaekwe had kept choosing | siztaŋlab tura edigiztaŋlab turaegizyou all had kept choosing | alataŋlab tura ediletaŋlab turaellethey had kept choosing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentaŋlab turmay edimtaŋlab turmayemI hadn't kept choosing | sentaŋlab turmay ediŋtaŋlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept choosing | oltaŋlab turmay editaŋlab turmayedhe hadn't kept choosing | biztaŋlab turmay ediktaŋlab turmayekwe hadn't kept choosing | siztaŋlab turmay edigiztaŋlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept choosing | alataŋlab turmay ediletaŋlab turmayellethey hadn't kept choosing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaŋlay tura edimtaŋlay turaemI was in the middle of choosing | sentaŋlay tura ediŋtaŋlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of choosing | oltaŋlay tura editaŋlay turaedhe was in the middle of choosing | biztaŋlay tura ediktaŋlay turaekwe were in the middle of choosing | siztaŋlay tura edigiztaŋlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of choosing | alataŋlay tura ediletaŋlay turaellethey were in the middle of choosing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaŋlay turmay edimtaŋlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of choosing | sentaŋlay turmay ediŋtaŋlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of choosing | oltaŋlay turmay editaŋlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of choosing | biztaŋlay turmay ediktaŋlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of choosing | siztaŋlay turmay edigiztaŋlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of choosing | alataŋlay turmay ediletaŋlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of choosing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentaŋlar edimtaŋlar emI would choose | sentaŋlar ediŋtaŋlar eŋyou would choose | oltaŋlar editaŋlar edhe would choose | biztaŋlar ediktaŋlar ekwe would choose | siztaŋlar edigiztaŋlar egizyou all would choose | alataŋlar ediletaŋlar ellethey would choose |
| Conditional result (would) | mentaŋlamaz edimtaŋlamaz emI wouldn't choose | sentaŋlamaz ediŋtaŋlamaz eŋyou wouldn't choose | oltaŋlamaz editaŋlamaz edhe wouldn't choose | biztaŋlamaz ediktaŋlamaz ekwe wouldn't choose | siztaŋlamaz edigiztaŋlamaz egizyou all wouldn't choose | alataŋlamaz ediletaŋlamaz ellethey wouldn't choose |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentaŋlarıq edimtaŋlarıq emI would have chosen | sentaŋlarıq ediŋtaŋlarıq eŋyou would have chosen | oltaŋlarıq editaŋlarıq edhe would have chosen | biztaŋlarıq ediktaŋlarıq ekwe would have chosen | siztaŋlarıq edigiztaŋlarıq egizyou all would have chosen | alataŋlarıq ediletaŋlarıq ellethey would have chosen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentaŋlarıq tül edimtaŋlarıq tül emI wouldn't have chosen | sentaŋlarıq tül ediŋtaŋlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have chosen | oltaŋlarıq tül editaŋlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have chosen | biztaŋlarıq tül ediktaŋlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have chosen | siztaŋlarıq tül edigiztaŋlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have chosen | alataŋlarıq tül ediletaŋlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have chosen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentaŋlasamif I choose | sentaŋlasaŋif you choose | oltaŋlasaif he chooses | biztaŋlasaqif we choose | siztaŋlasağızif you all choose | alataŋlasalaif they choose |
| Conditional | mentaŋlamasamif I don't choose | sentaŋlamasaŋif you don't choose | oltaŋlamasaif he doesn't choose | biztaŋlamasaqif we don't choose | siztaŋlamasağızif you all don't choose | alataŋlamasalaif they don't choose |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentaŋlay esemif I am choosing | sentaŋlay eseŋif you are choosing | oltaŋlay eseif he is choosing | biztaŋlay esekif we are choosing | siztaŋlay esegizif you all are choosing | alataŋlay eseleif they are choosing |
| Conditional, present real | mentaŋlamay esemif I am not choosing | sentaŋlamay eseŋif you are not choosing | oltaŋlamay eseif he is not choosing | biztaŋlamay esekif we are not choosing | siztaŋlamay esegizif you all are not choosing | alataŋlamay eseleif they are not choosing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaŋlasam editaŋlasam edif only I chose | sentaŋlasaŋ editaŋlasaŋ edif only you chose | oltaŋlasa editaŋlasaedif only he chose | biztaŋlasaq editaŋlasaq edif only we chose | siztaŋlasağız editaŋlasağız edif only you all chose | alataŋlasala editaŋlasalaedif only they chose |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaŋlamasam editaŋlamasam edif only I didn't choose | sentaŋlamasaŋ editaŋlamasaŋ edif only you didn't choose | oltaŋlamasa editaŋlamasaedif only he didn't choose | biztaŋlamasaq editaŋlamasaq edif only we didn't choose | siztaŋlamasağız editaŋlamasağız edif only you all didn't choose | alataŋlamasala editaŋlamasalaedif only they didn't choose |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentaŋlab tursamif I carry on choosing | sentaŋlab tursaŋif you carry on choosing | oltaŋlab tursaif he carries on choosing | biztaŋlab tursaqif we carry on choosing | siztaŋlab tursağızif you all carry on choosing | alataŋlab tursalaif they carry on choosing |
| Durative conditional | mentaŋlab turmasamif I don't carry on choosing | sentaŋlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on choosing | oltaŋlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on choosing | biztaŋlab turmasaqif we don't carry on choosing | siztaŋlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on choosing | alataŋlab turmasalaif they don't carry on choosing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentaŋlab tura esemif I have kept choosing | sentaŋlab tura eseŋif you have kept choosing | oltaŋlab tura eseif he has kept choosing | biztaŋlab tura esekif we have kept choosing | siztaŋlab tura esegizif you all have kept choosing | alataŋlab tura eseleif they have kept choosing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentaŋlab turmay esemif I haven't kept choosing | sentaŋlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept choosing | oltaŋlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept choosing | biztaŋlab turmay esekif we haven't kept choosing | siztaŋlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept choosing | alataŋlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept choosing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentaŋlay tursamif I keep choosing | sentaŋlay tursaŋif you keep choosing | oltaŋlay tursaif he keeps choosing | biztaŋlay tursaqif we keep choosing | siztaŋlay tursağızif you all keep choosing | alataŋlay tursalaif they keep choosing |
| Progressive conditional | mentaŋlamay tursamif I keep on not choosing | sentaŋlamay tursaŋif you keep on not choosing | oltaŋlamay tursaif he keeps on not choosing | biztaŋlamay tursaqif we keep on not choosing | siztaŋlamay tursağızif you all keep on not choosing | alataŋlamay tursalaif they keep on not choosing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaŋlay tura esemif I am in the middle of choosing | sentaŋlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of choosing | oltaŋlay tura eseif he is in the middle of choosing | biztaŋlay tura esekif we are in the middle of choosing | siztaŋlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of choosing | alataŋlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of choosing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaŋlamay tura esemif I keep on not choosing | sentaŋlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not choosing | oltaŋlamay tura eseif he keeps on not choosing | biztaŋlamay tura esekif we keep on not choosing | siztaŋlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not choosing | alataŋlamay tura eseleif they keep on not choosing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentaŋladım esemif I chose | sentaŋladıŋ eseŋif you chose | oltaŋladı eseif he chose | biztaŋladıq esekif we chose | siztaŋladığız esegizif you all chose | alataŋladıla eseleif they chose |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentaŋlamadım esemif I didn't choose | sentaŋlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't choose | oltaŋlamadı eseif he didn't choose | biztaŋlamadıq esekif we didn't choose | siztaŋlamadığız esegizif you all didn't choose | alataŋlamadıla eseleif they didn't choose |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentaŋlağan esemif I did choose (indeed) | sentaŋlağan eseŋif you did choose (indeed) | oltaŋlağan eseif he did choose (indeed) | biztaŋlağan esekif we did choose (indeed) | siztaŋlağan esegizif you all did choose (indeed) | alataŋlağan eseleif they did choose (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentaŋlamağan esemif I didn't choose (indeed) | sentaŋlamağan eseŋif you didn't choose (indeed) | oltaŋlamağan eseif he didn't choose (indeed) | biztaŋlamağan esekif we didn't choose (indeed) | siztaŋlamağan esegizif you all didn't choose (indeed) | alataŋlamağan eseleif they didn't choose (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaŋlağan bolsamif I had chosen | sentaŋlağan bolsaŋif you had chosen | oltaŋlağan bolsaif he had chosen | biztaŋlağan bolsaqif we had chosen | siztaŋlağan bolsağızif you all had chosen | alataŋlağan bolsalaif they had chosen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaŋlamağan bolsamif I hadn't chosen | sentaŋlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't chosen | oltaŋlamağan bolsaif he hadn't chosen | biztaŋlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't chosen | siztaŋlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't chosen | alataŋlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't chosen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaŋlağan bolsam editaŋlağan bolsam edif only I had chosen | sentaŋlağan bolsaŋ editaŋlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had chosen | oltaŋlağan bolsa editaŋlağan bolsaedif only he had chosen | biztaŋlağan bolsaq editaŋlağan bolsaq edif only we had chosen | siztaŋlağan bolsağız editaŋlağan bolsağız edif only you all had chosen | alataŋlağan bolsala editaŋlağan bolsalaedif only they had chosen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaŋlamağan bolsam editaŋlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't chosen | sentaŋlamağan bolsaŋ editaŋlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't chosen | oltaŋlamağan bolsa editaŋlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't chosen | biztaŋlamağan bolsaq editaŋlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't chosen | siztaŋlamağan bolsağız editaŋlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't chosen | alataŋlamağan bolsala editaŋlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't chosen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentaŋlar esemif I will choose | sentaŋlar eseŋif you will choose | oltaŋlar eseif he will choose | biztaŋlar esekif we will choose | siztaŋlar esegizif you all will choose | alataŋlar eseleif they will choose |
| Conditional, aorist | mentaŋlamaz esemif I won't choose | sentaŋlamaz eseŋif you won't choose | oltaŋlamaz eseif he won't choose | biztaŋlamaz esekif we won't choose | siztaŋlamaz esegizif you all won't choose | alataŋlamaz eseleif they won't choose |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentaŋlarıq esemif I am going to choose | sentaŋlarıq eseŋif you are going to choose | oltaŋlarıq eseif he is going to choose | biztaŋlarıq esekif we are going to choose | siztaŋlarıq esegizif you all are going to choose | alataŋlarıq eseleif they are going to choose |
| Conditional, future | mentaŋlarıq tül esemif I am not going to choose | sentaŋlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to choose | oltaŋlarıq tül eseif he is not going to choose | biztaŋlarıq tül esekif we are not going to choose | siztaŋlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to choose | alataŋlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to choose |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentaŋlarıq bolsamif I were going to choose | sentaŋlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to choose | oltaŋlarıq bolsaif he were going to choose | biztaŋlarıq bolsaqif we were going to choose | siztaŋlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to choose | alataŋlarıq bolsalaif they were going to choose |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentaŋlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to choose | sentaŋlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to choose | oltaŋlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to choose | biztaŋlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to choose | siztaŋlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to choose | alataŋlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to choose |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso taŋladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaŋlay bolurmaI must be choosing | sentaŋlay bolursayou must be choosing | oltaŋlay bolurhe must be choosing | biztaŋlay bolurbuzwe must be choosing | siztaŋlay bolursuzyou all must be choosing | alataŋlay bolurlathey must be choosing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaŋlamay bolurmaI must not be choosing | sentaŋlamay bolursayou must not be choosing | oltaŋlamay bolurhe must not be choosing | biztaŋlamay bolurbuzwe must not be choosing | siztaŋlamay bolursuzyou all must not be choosing | alataŋlamay bolurlathey must not be choosing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaŋlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of choosing | sentaŋlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of choosing | oltaŋlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of choosing | biztaŋlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of choosing | siztaŋlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of choosing | alataŋlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of choosing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaŋlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not choosing | sentaŋlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not choosing | oltaŋlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not choosing | biztaŋlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not choosing | siztaŋlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not choosing | alataŋlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not choosing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentaŋlağan bolurmaI must have chosen | sentaŋlağan bolursayou must have chosen | oltaŋlağan bolurhe must have chosen | biztaŋlağan bolurbuzwe must have chosen | siztaŋlağan bolursuzyou all must have chosen | alataŋlağan bolurlathey must have chosen |
| Inference (must have) | mentaŋlamağan bolurmaI must not have chosen | sentaŋlamağan bolursayou must not have chosen | oltaŋlamağan bolurhe must not have chosen | biztaŋlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have chosen | siztaŋlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have chosen | alataŋlamağan bolurlathey must not have chosen |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentaŋlarıq bolurmaI must be going to choose | sentaŋlarıq bolursayou must be going to choose | oltaŋlarıq bolurhe must be going to choose | biztaŋlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to choose | siztaŋlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to choose | alataŋlarıq bolurlathey must be going to choose |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentaŋlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to choose | sentaŋlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to choose | oltaŋlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to choose | biztaŋlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to choose | siztaŋlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to choose | alataŋlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to choose |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentaŋlayımlet me choose | sentaŋla!choose! | oltaŋlasınlet him choose | biztaŋlayıqlet's choose | siztaŋlağız!choose, you all! | alataŋlasınlalet them choose |
| Commands & suggestions | mentaŋlamayımlet me not choose | sentaŋlama!don't choose! | oltaŋlamasınlet him not choose | biztaŋlamayıqlet's not choose | siztaŋlamağız!don't choose, you all! | alataŋlamasınlalet them not choose |
| Commands & suggestions | mentaŋlayımmı?shall I choose? | oltaŋlasınmı?should he choose? | biztaŋlayıqmı?shall we choose? | alataŋlasınlamı?should they choose? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentaŋlamayımmı?shall I not choose? | oltaŋlamasınmı?should he not choose? | biztaŋlamayıqmı?shall we not choose? | alataŋlamasınlamı?should they not choose? | ||
| Requests | sentaŋlaçı2taŋlaçınplease choose | oltaŋlasınçıdo let him choose | siztaŋlaçığızplease choose (plural/polite) | alataŋlasınlaçıdo let them choose | ||
| Requests | sentaŋlamaçı2taŋlamaçınplease don't choose | oltaŋlamasınçıdo let him not choose | siztaŋlamaçığızplease don't choose (plural/polite) | alataŋlamasınlaçıdo let them not choose | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaŋlağıntaŋlağımay you choose | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaŋlamağıntaŋlamağımay you not choose | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaŋlağay edim taŋlağa edimwould that I chose | sentaŋlağay ediŋ taŋlağa ediŋwould that you chose | oltaŋlağay edi taŋlağa ediwould that he chose | biztaŋlağay edik taŋlağa edikwould that we chose | siztaŋlağay edigiz taŋlağa edigizwould that you all chose | alataŋlağay edile taŋlağa edilewould that they chose |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaŋlamağay edim taŋlamağa edimwould that I did not choose | sentaŋlamağay ediŋ taŋlamağa ediŋwould that you did not choose | oltaŋlamağay edi taŋlamağa ediwould that he did not choose | biztaŋlamağay edik taŋlamağa edikwould that we did not choose | siztaŋlamağay edigiz taŋlamağa edigizwould that you all did not choose | alataŋlamağay edile taŋlamağa edilewould that they did not choose |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaŋlamağa qoyayımtaŋlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to choose | sentaŋlamağa qoy!taŋlama qoy!let someone choose! | oltaŋlamağa qoysuntaŋlama qoysunlet him allow someone to choose | biztaŋlamağa qoyayıqtaŋlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to choose | siztaŋlamağa qoyuğuz!taŋlama qoyuğuz!let someone choose, you all! | alataŋlamağa qoysunlataŋlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to choose |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaŋlamağa qoymayımtaŋlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to choose | sentaŋlamağa qoyma!taŋlama qoyma!don't let someone choose! | oltaŋlamağa qoymasıntaŋlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to choose | biztaŋlamağa qoymayıqtaŋlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to choose | siztaŋlamağa qoymağız!taŋlama qoymağız!don't let someone choose, you all! | alataŋlamağa qoymasınlataŋlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to choose |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaŋlamağa qoyayımmı?taŋlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to choose? | oltaŋlamağa qoysunmu?taŋlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to choose? | biztaŋlamağa qoyayıqmı?taŋlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to choose? | alataŋlamağa qoysunlamı?taŋlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to choose? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaŋlamağa qoymayımmı?taŋlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to choose? | oltaŋlamağa qoymasınmı?taŋlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to choose? | biztaŋlamağa qoymayıqmı?taŋlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to choose? | alataŋlamağa qoymasınlamı?taŋlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to choose? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentaŋlamağa qoyamataŋlama qoyamaI allow someone to choose | sentaŋlamağa qoyasataŋlama qoyasayou allow someone to choose | oltaŋlamağa qoyadıtaŋlama qoyadıhe allows someone to choose | biztaŋlamağa qoyabıztaŋlama qoyabızwe allow someone to choose | siztaŋlamağa qoyasıztaŋlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to choose | alataŋlamağa qoyadılataŋlama qoyadılathey allow someone to choose |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaŋlamağa qoymaymataŋlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to choose | sentaŋlamağa qoymaysataŋlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to choose | oltaŋlamağa qoymaydıtaŋlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to choose | biztaŋlamağa qoymaybıztaŋlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to choose | siztaŋlamağa qoymaysıztaŋlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to choose | alataŋlamağa qoymaydılataŋlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to choose |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaŋlamağa qoyamamı?taŋlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to choose? | sentaŋlamağa qoyamısa?taŋlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to choose? | oltaŋlamağa qoyamıdı?taŋlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to choose? | biztaŋlamağa qoyabızmı?taŋlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to choose? | siztaŋlamağa qoyamısız?taŋlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to choose? | alataŋlamağa qoyamıdıla?taŋlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to choose? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaŋlamağa qoymaymamı?taŋlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to choose? | sentaŋlamağa qoymaymısa?taŋlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to choose? | oltaŋlamağa qoymaymıdı?taŋlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to choose? | biztaŋlamağa qoymaybızmı?taŋlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to choose? | siztaŋlamağa qoymaymısız?taŋlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to choose? | alataŋlamağa qoymaymıdıla?taŋlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to choose? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaŋlamağa qoydumtaŋlama qoydumI allowed someone to choose | sentaŋlamağa qoyduŋtaŋlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to choose | oltaŋlamağa qoydutaŋlama qoyduhe allowed someone to choose | biztaŋlamağa qoyduqtaŋlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to choose | siztaŋlamağa qoyduğuztaŋlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to choose | alataŋlamağa qoydulataŋlama qoydulathey allowed someone to choose |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaŋlamağa qoymadımtaŋlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to choose | sentaŋlamağa qoymadıŋtaŋlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to choose | oltaŋlamağa qoymadıtaŋlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to choose | biztaŋlamağa qoymadıqtaŋlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to choose | siztaŋlamağa qoymadığıztaŋlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to choose | alataŋlamağa qoymadılataŋlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to choose |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaŋlamağa qoydummu?taŋlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to choose? | sentaŋlamağa qoyduŋmu?taŋlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to choose? | oltaŋlamağa qoydumu?taŋlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to choose? | biztaŋlamağa qoyduqmu?taŋlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to choose? | siztaŋlamağa qoyduğuzmu?taŋlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to choose? | alataŋlamağa qoydulamı?taŋlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to choose? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaŋlamağa qoymadımmı?taŋlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to choose? | sentaŋlamağa qoymadıŋmı?taŋlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to choose? | oltaŋlamağa qoymadımı?taŋlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to choose? | biztaŋlamağa qoymadıqmı?taŋlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to choose? | siztaŋlamağa qoymadığızmı?taŋlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to choose? | alataŋlamağa qoymadılamı?taŋlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to choose? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentaŋlayalamaI can choose | sentaŋlayalasayou can choose | oltaŋlayaladıhe can choose | biztaŋlayalabızwe can choose | siztaŋlayalasızyou all can choose | alataŋlayaladılathey can choose |
| Ability — present | mentaŋlayalmaymaI can't choose | sentaŋlayalmaysayou can't choose | oltaŋlayalmaydıhe can't choose | biztaŋlayalmaybızwe can't choose | siztaŋlayalmaysızyou all can't choose | alataŋlayalmaydılathey can't choose |
| Ability — present | mentaŋlayalamamı? taŋlayalamıma?can I choose? | sentaŋlayalamısa?can you choose? | oltaŋlayalamıdı?can he choose? | biztaŋlayalabızmı? taŋlayalamıbız?can we choose? | siztaŋlayalamısız?can you all choose? | alataŋlayalamıdıla?can they choose? |
| Ability — present | mentaŋlayalmaymamı? taŋlayalmaymıma?can't I choose? | sentaŋlayalmaymısa?can't you choose? | oltaŋlayalmaymıdı?can't he choose? | biztaŋlayalmaybızmı? taŋlayalmaymıbız?can't we choose? | siztaŋlayalmaymısız?can't you all choose? | alataŋlayalmaymıdıla?can't they choose? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentaŋlayalsamif I can choose | sentaŋlayalsaŋif you can choose | oltaŋlayalsaif he can choose | biztaŋlayalsaqif we can choose | siztaŋlayalsağızif you all can choose | alataŋlayalsalaif they can choose |
| Ability — if I can… | mentaŋlayalmasamif I can't choose | sentaŋlayalmasaŋif you can't choose | oltaŋlayalmasaif he can't choose | biztaŋlayalmasaqif we can't choose | siztaŋlayalmasağızif you all can't choose | alataŋlayalmasalaif they can't choose |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentaŋlayaldımI was able to choose | sentaŋlayaldıŋyou were able to choose | oltaŋlayaldıhe was able to choose | biztaŋlayaldıqwe were able to choose | siztaŋlayaldığızyou all were able to choose | alataŋlayaldılathey were able to choose |
| Ability — simple past | mentaŋlayalmadımI could not choose | sentaŋlayalmadıŋyou could not choose | oltaŋlayalmadıhe could not choose | biztaŋlayalmadıqwe could not choose | siztaŋlayalmadığızyou all could not choose | alataŋlayalmadılathey could not choose |
| Ability — simple past | mentaŋlayaldımmı?was I able to choose? | sentaŋlayaldıŋmı?were you able to choose? | oltaŋlayaldımı?was he able to choose? | biztaŋlayaldıqmı?were we able to choose? | siztaŋlayaldığızmı?were you all able to choose? | alataŋlayaldılamı?were they able to choose? |
| Ability — simple past | mentaŋlayalmadımmı?couldn't I choose? | sentaŋlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you choose? | oltaŋlayalmadımı?couldn't he choose? | biztaŋlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we choose? | siztaŋlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all choose? | alataŋlayalmadılamı?couldn't they choose? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaŋlayalğanmaI have been able to choose | sentaŋlayalğansayou have been able to choose | oltaŋlayalğandıhe has been able to choose | biztaŋlayalğanbızwe have been able to choose | siztaŋlayalğansızyou all have been able to choose | alataŋlayalğandılathey have been able to choose |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaŋlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to choose | sentaŋlayalmağansayou haven't been able to choose | oltaŋlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to choose | biztaŋlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to choose | siztaŋlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to choose | alataŋlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to choose |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaŋlayalğanmamı? taŋlayalğanmıma?have I been able to choose? | sentaŋlayalğanmısa?have you been able to choose? | oltaŋlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to choose? | biztaŋlayalğanbızmı? taŋlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to choose? | siztaŋlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to choose? | alataŋlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to choose? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaŋlayalmağanmamı? taŋlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to choose? | sentaŋlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to choose? | oltaŋlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to choose? | biztaŋlayalmağanbızmı? taŋlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to choose? | siztaŋlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to choose? | alataŋlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to choose? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentaŋlayalğan edimtaŋlayalğanemI had been able to choose | sentaŋlayalğan ediŋtaŋlayalğaneŋyou had been able to choose | oltaŋlayalğan editaŋlayalğanedhe had been able to choose | biztaŋlayalğan ediktaŋlayalğanekwe had been able to choose | siztaŋlayalğan edigiztaŋlayalğanegizyou all had been able to choose | alataŋlayalğan ediletaŋlayalğanellethey had been able to choose |
| Ability — past perfect | mentaŋlayalmağan edimtaŋlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to choose | sentaŋlayalmağan ediŋtaŋlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to choose | oltaŋlayalmağan editaŋlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to choose | biztaŋlayalmağan ediktaŋlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to choose | siztaŋlayalmağan edigiztaŋlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to choose | alataŋlayalmağan ediletaŋlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to choose |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentaŋlayala edimtaŋlayalaemI could choose | sentaŋlayala ediŋtaŋlayalaeŋyou could choose | oltaŋlayala editaŋlayalaedhe could choose | biztaŋlayala ediktaŋlayalaekwe could choose | siztaŋlayala edigiztaŋlayalaegizyou all could choose | alataŋlayala ediletaŋlayalaellethey could choose |
| Ability — past background | mentaŋlayalmay edimtaŋlayalmayemI could not choose | sentaŋlayalmay ediŋtaŋlayalmayeŋyou could not choose | oltaŋlayalmay editaŋlayalmayedhe could not choose | biztaŋlayalmay ediktaŋlayalmayekwe could not choose | siztaŋlayalmay edigiztaŋlayalmayegizyou all could not choose | alataŋlayalmay ediletaŋlayalmayellethey could not choose |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentaŋlayalırmaI will be able to choose | sentaŋlayalırsayou will be able to choose | oltaŋlayalırhe will be able to choose | biztaŋlayalırbızwe will be able to choose | siztaŋlayalırsızyou all will be able to choose | alataŋlayalırlathey will be able to choose |
| Ability — future I | mentaŋlayalmazmaI won't be able to choose | sentaŋlayalmazsayou won't be able to choose | oltaŋlayalmazhe won't be able to choose | biztaŋlayalmazbızwe won't be able to choose | siztaŋlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to choose | alataŋlayalmazlathey won't be able to choose |
| Ability — future I | mentaŋlayalırmamı? taŋlayalırmıma?will I be able to choose? | sentaŋlayalırmısa?will you be able to choose? | oltaŋlayalırmı?will he be able to choose? | biztaŋlayalırbızmı? taŋlayalırmıbız?will we be able to choose? | siztaŋlayalırmısız?will you all be able to choose? | alataŋlayalırlamı? taŋlayalırmıla?will they be able to choose? |
| Ability — future I | mentaŋlayalmazmamı? taŋlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to choose? | sentaŋlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to choose? | oltaŋlayalmazmı?won't he be able to choose? | biztaŋlayalmazbızmı? taŋlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to choose? | siztaŋlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to choose? | alataŋlayalmazlamı? taŋlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to choose? |
| Ability — future II | mentaŋlayallıqmaI am going to be able to choose | sentaŋlayallıqsayou are going to be able to choose | oltaŋlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to choose | biztaŋlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to choose | siztaŋlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to choose | alataŋlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to choose |
| Ability — future II | mentaŋlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to choose | sentaŋlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to choose | oltaŋlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to choose | biztaŋlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to choose | siztaŋlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to choose | alataŋlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to choose |
| Ability — future II | mentaŋlayallıqmamı? taŋlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to choose? | sentaŋlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to choose? | oltaŋlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to choose? | biztaŋlayallıqbızmı? taŋlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to choose? | siztaŋlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to choose? | alataŋlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to choose? |
| Ability — future II | mentaŋlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to choose? | sentaŋlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to choose? | oltaŋlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to choose? | biztaŋlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to choose? | siztaŋlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to choose? | alataŋlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to choose? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentaŋlayalır edimtaŋlayalır emI would be able to choose | sentaŋlayalır ediŋtaŋlayalır eŋyou would be able to choose | oltaŋlayalır editaŋlayalır edhe would be able to choose | biztaŋlayalır ediktaŋlayalır ekwe would be able to choose | siztaŋlayalır edigiztaŋlayalır egizyou all would be able to choose | alataŋlayalır ediletaŋlayalır ellethey would be able to choose |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentaŋlayalmaz edimtaŋlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to choose | sentaŋlayalmaz ediŋtaŋlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to choose | oltaŋlayalmaz editaŋlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to choose | biztaŋlayalmaz ediktaŋlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to choose | siztaŋlayalmaz edigiztaŋlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to choose | alataŋlayalmaz ediletaŋlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to choose |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentaŋlayalğıntaŋlayalğımay you be able to choose | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentaŋlayalmağıntaŋlayalmağımay you not be able to choose | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentaŋlarğa izleymeI want to choose | sentaŋlarğa izleyseyou want to choose | oltaŋlarğa izleydihe wants to choose | biztaŋlarğa izleybizwe want to choose | siztaŋlarğa izleysizyou all want to choose | alataŋlarğa izleydilethey want to choose |
| want to | mentaŋlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to choose | sentaŋlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to choose | oltaŋlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to choose | biztaŋlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to choose | siztaŋlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to choose | alataŋlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to choose |
| would like to | mentaŋlarğa süemeI would like to choose | sentaŋlarğa süeseyou would like to choose | oltaŋlarğa süedihe would like to choose | biztaŋlarğa süebizwe would like to choose | siztaŋlarğa süesizyou all would like to choose | alataŋlarğa süedilethey would like to choose |
| would like to | mentaŋlarğa süymeymeI would not like to choose | sentaŋlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to choose | oltaŋlarğa süymeydihe would not like to choose | biztaŋlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to choose | siztaŋlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to choose | alataŋlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to choose |
| hope to | mentaŋlarğa umutlanamaI hope to choose | sentaŋlarğa umutlanasayou hope to choose | oltaŋlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to choose | biztaŋlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to choose | siztaŋlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to choose | alataŋlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to choose |
| hope to | mentaŋlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to choose | sentaŋlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to choose | oltaŋlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to choose | biztaŋlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to choose | siztaŋlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to choose | alataŋlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to choose |
| be about to | mentaŋlarğa deb turamaI am about to choose | sentaŋlarğa deb turasayou are about to choose | oltaŋlarğa deb turadıhe is about to choose | biztaŋlarğa deb turabızwe are about to choose | siztaŋlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to choose | alataŋlarğa deb turadılathey are about to choose |
| be about to | mentaŋlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to choose | sentaŋlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to choose | oltaŋlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to choose | biztaŋlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to choose | siztaŋlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to choose | alataŋlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to choose |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentaŋlarğa kerekmeI need to choose | sentaŋlarğa kerekseyou need to choose | oltaŋlarğa kerekdihe needs to choose | biztaŋlarğa kerekbizwe need to choose | siztaŋlarğa kereksizyou all need to choose | alataŋlarğa kerekdilethey need to choose |
| need to | mentaŋlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to choose | sentaŋlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to choose | oltaŋlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to choose | biztaŋlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to choose | siztaŋlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to choose | alataŋlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to choose |
| have to | menmenŋe taŋlarğa tüşediI have to choose | sensenŋe taŋlarğa tüşediyou have to choose | olaŋa taŋlarğa tüşedihe has to choose | bizbizge taŋlarğa tüşediwe have to choose | sizsizge taŋlarğa tüşediyou all have to choose | alaalağa taŋlarğa tüşedithey have to choose |
| have to | menmenŋe taŋlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to choose | sensenŋe taŋlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to choose | olaŋa taŋlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to choose | bizbizge taŋlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to choose | sizsizge taŋlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to choose | alaalağa taŋlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to choose |
| be obliged to | mentaŋlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to choose | sentaŋlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to choose | oltaŋlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to choose | biztaŋlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to choose | siztaŋlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to choose | alataŋlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to choose |
| be obliged to | mentaŋlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to choose | sentaŋlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to choose | oltaŋlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to choose | biztaŋlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to choose | siztaŋlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to choose | alataŋlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to choose |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentaŋlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to choose | sentaŋlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to choose | oltaŋlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to choose | biztaŋlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to choose | siztaŋlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to choose | alataŋlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to choose |
| have a way to | mentaŋlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to choose | sentaŋlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to choose | oltaŋlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to choose | biztaŋlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to choose | siztaŋlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to choose | alataŋlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to choose |
| be free to | mentaŋlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to choose | sentaŋlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to choose | oltaŋlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to choose | biztaŋlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to choose | siztaŋlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to choose | alataŋlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to choose |
| be free to | mentaŋlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to choose | sentaŋlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to choose | oltaŋlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to choose | biztaŋlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to choose | siztaŋlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to choose | alataŋlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to choose |
| be possible to | menmenŋe taŋlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to choose | sensenŋe taŋlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to choose | olaŋa taŋlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to choose | bizbizge taŋlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to choose | sizsizge taŋlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to choose | alaalağa taŋlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to choose |
| be possible to | menmenŋe taŋlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to choose | sensenŋe taŋlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to choose | olaŋa taŋlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to choose | bizbizge taŋlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to choose | sizsizge taŋlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to choose | alaalağa taŋlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to choose |
| be ready to | mentaŋlarğa hazırmaI am ready to choose | sentaŋlarğa hazırsayou are ready to choose | oltaŋlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to choose | biztaŋlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to choose | siztaŋlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to choose | alataŋlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to choose |
| be ready to | mentaŋlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to choose | sentaŋlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to choose | oltaŋlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to choose | biztaŋlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to choose | siztaŋlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to choose | alataŋlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to choose |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentaŋlarğa küreşemeI am trying to choose | sentaŋlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to choose | oltaŋlarğa küreşedihe is trying to choose | biztaŋlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to choose | siztaŋlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to choose | alataŋlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to choose |
| try to | mentaŋlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to choose | sentaŋlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to choose | oltaŋlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to choose | biztaŋlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to choose | siztaŋlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to choose | alataŋlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to choose |
| agree to | mentaŋlarğa unaymaI agree to choose | sentaŋlarğa unaysayou agree to choose | oltaŋlarğa unaydıhe agrees to choose | biztaŋlarğa unaybızwe agree to choose | siztaŋlarğa unaysızyou all agree to choose | alataŋlarğa unaydılathey agree to choose |
| agree to | mentaŋlarğa unamaymaI refuse to choose | sentaŋlarğa unamaysayou refuse to choose | oltaŋlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to choose | biztaŋlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to choose | siztaŋlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to choose | alataŋlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to choose |
| hurry to | mentaŋlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to choose | sentaŋlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to choose | oltaŋlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to choose | biztaŋlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to choose | siztaŋlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to choose | alataŋlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to choose |
| hurry to | mentaŋlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to choose | sentaŋlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to choose | oltaŋlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to choose | biztaŋlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to choose | siztaŋlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to choose | alataŋlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to choose |
| be afraid to | mentaŋlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to choose | sentaŋlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to choose | oltaŋlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to choose | biztaŋlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to choose | siztaŋlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to choose | alataŋlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to choose |
| be afraid to | mentaŋlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to choose | sentaŋlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to choose | oltaŋlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to choose | biztaŋlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to choose | siztaŋlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to choose | alataŋlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to choose |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentaŋlay bolmazmaI can't be choosing | sentaŋlay bolmazsayou can't be choosing | oltaŋlay bolmazhe can't be choosing | biztaŋlay bolmazbızwe can't be choosing | siztaŋlay bolmazsızyou all can't be choosing | alataŋlay bolmazlathey can't be choosing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentaŋlamay bolmazmaI must be choosing (emphatic) | sentaŋlamay bolmazsayou must be choosing (emphatic) | oltaŋlamay bolmazhe must be choosing (emphatic) | biztaŋlamay bolmazbızwe must be choosing (emphatic) | siztaŋlamay bolmazsızyou all must be choosing (emphatic) | alataŋlamay bolmazlathey must be choosing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentaŋlay turmasamif I don't keep choosing | sentaŋlay turmasaŋif you don't keep choosing | oltaŋlay turmasaif he doesn't keep choosing | biztaŋlay turmasaqif we don't keep choosing | siztaŋlay turmasağızif you all don't keep choosing | alataŋlay turmasalaif they don't keep choosing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentaŋlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of choosing | sentaŋlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of choosing | oltaŋlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of choosing | biztaŋlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of choosing | siztaŋlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of choosing | alataŋlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of choosing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentaŋlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not choosing (emphatic) | sentaŋlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not choosing (emphatic) | oltaŋlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not choosing (emphatic) | biztaŋlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not choosing (emphatic) | siztaŋlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not choosing (emphatic) | alataŋlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not choosing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentaŋlamay turamaI keep on not choosing | sentaŋlamay turasayou keep on not choosing | oltaŋlamay turadıhe keeps on not choosing | biztaŋlamay turabızwe keep on not choosing | siztaŋlamay turasızyou all keep on not choosing | alataŋlamay turadılathey keep on not choosing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaŋlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not choosing | sentaŋlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not choosing | oltaŋlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not choosing | biztaŋlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not choosing | siztaŋlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not choosing | alataŋlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not choosing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaŋlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not choosing? | sentaŋlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not choosing? | oltaŋlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not choosing? | biztaŋlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not choosing? | siztaŋlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not choosing? | alataŋlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not choosing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentaŋlağan bolmazmaI can't have chosen | sentaŋlağan bolmazsayou can't have chosen | oltaŋlağan bolmazhe can't have chosen | biztaŋlağan bolmazbızwe can't have chosen | siztaŋlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have chosen | alataŋlağan bolmazlathey can't have chosen |
| Inference — double negation | mentaŋlamağan bolmazmaI must have chosen (emphatic) | sentaŋlamağan bolmazsayou must have chosen (emphatic) | oltaŋlamağan bolmazhe must have chosen (emphatic) | biztaŋlamağan bolmazbızwe must have chosen (emphatic) | siztaŋlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have chosen (emphatic) | alataŋlamağan bolmazlathey must have chosen (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentaŋlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had chosen | sentaŋlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had chosen | oltaŋlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had chosen | biztaŋlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had chosen | siztaŋlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had chosen | alataŋlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had chosen |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentaŋlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't chosen | sentaŋlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't chosen | oltaŋlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't chosen | biztaŋlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't chosen | siztaŋlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't chosen | alataŋlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't chosen |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentaŋlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to choose | sentaŋlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to choose | oltaŋlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to choose | biztaŋlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to choose | siztaŋlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to choose | alataŋlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to choose |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentaŋlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to choose (emphatic) | sentaŋlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to choose (emphatic) | oltaŋlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to choose (emphatic) | biztaŋlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to choose (emphatic) | siztaŋlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to choose (emphatic) | alataŋlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to choose (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentaŋlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to choose | sentaŋlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to choose | oltaŋlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to choose | biztaŋlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to choose | siztaŋlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to choose | alataŋlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to choose |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentaŋlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to choose | sentaŋlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to choose | oltaŋlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to choose | biztaŋlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to choose | siztaŋlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to choose | alataŋlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to choose |