tayaqlaşırğa
/tajaqlaʃɯrʁa/
fight with sticks — A reciprocal verb from tayaqlarğa "beat with a stick": the people fight each other with sticks. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay. one source
- jaşla tayaqlaşdıla — the boys fought with sticks
- sabiyle oramda tayaqlaşadıla — the children are fighting with sticks in the street
- biz tayaqlaşmazbız — we will not fight with sticks
- bir biri bla tayaqlaşmağız — don't fight each other with sticks
Conjugation
Common forms
- tayaqlaşadıhe is fighting with sticks
- tayaqlaşdıhe fought with sticks
- tayaqlaşhandıhe has fought with sticks
- tayaqlaşırhe will fight with sticks
- tayaqlaşırıqdıhe is going to fight with sticks
- tayaqlaşa edihe was fighting with sticks
- tayaqlaşsaif he fights with sticks
- tayaqlaş!fight with sticks!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayaqlaşamaI am fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşasayou are fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşadıhe is fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşabızwe are fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşasızyou all are fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşadılathey are fighting with sticks |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayaqlaşmaymaI am not fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşmaysayou are not fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşmaydıhe is not fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşmaybızwe are not fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşmaysızyou all are not fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşmaydılathey are not fighting with sticks |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayaqlaşamamı? tayaqlaşamıma?am I fighting with sticks? | sentayaqlaşamısa?are you fighting with sticks? | oltayaqlaşamıdı?is he fighting with sticks? | biztayaqlaşabızmı? tayaqlaşamıbız?are we fighting with sticks? | siztayaqlaşamısız?are you all fighting with sticks? | alatayaqlaşamıdıla?are they fighting with sticks? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayaqlaşmaymamı? tayaqlaşmaymıma?aren't I fighting with sticks? | sentayaqlaşmaymısa?aren't you fighting with sticks? | oltayaqlaşmaymıdı?isn't he fighting with sticks? | biztayaqlaşmaybızmı? tayaqlaşmaymıbız?aren't we fighting with sticks? | siztayaqlaşmaymısız?aren't you all fighting with sticks? | alatayaqlaşmaymıdıla?aren't they fighting with sticks? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayaqlaşıwçanmaI usually fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşıwçansayou usually fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşıwçandıhe usually fights with sticks | biztayaqlaşıwçanbızwe usually fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşıwçansızyou all usually fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşıwçandılathey usually fight with sticks |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayaqlaşmawçanmaI usually don't fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmawçansayou usually don't fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmawçanbızwe usually don't fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmawçansızyou all usually don't fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşmawçandılathey usually don't fight with sticks |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayaqlaşıwçanmamı? tayaqlaşıwçanmıma?do I usually fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşıwçanmısa?do you usually fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşıwçanbızmı? tayaqlaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually fight with sticks? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayaqlaşmawçanmamı? tayaqlaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşmawçanbızmı? tayaqlaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not fight with sticks? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltayaqlaşıbdıhe has fought with sticks and remains so | alatayaqlaşıbdılathey have fought with sticks and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltayaqlaşıbmıdı?has he fought with sticks? | alatayaqlaşıbmıdıla?have they fought with sticks? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayaqlaşıb turamaI keep fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşıb turasayou keep fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşıb turadıhe keeps fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşıb turabızwe keep fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşıb turasızyou all keep fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşıb turadılathey keep fighting with sticks |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayaqlaşıb turmaymaI don't keep fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşıb turmaysayou don't keep fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep fighting with sticks |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayaqlaşıb turamamı? tayaqlaşıb turamıma?do I keep fighting with sticks? | sentayaqlaşıb turamısa?do you keep fighting with sticks? | oltayaqlaşıb turamıdı?does he keep fighting with sticks? | biztayaqlaşıb turabızmı? tayaqlaşıb turamıbız?do we keep fighting with sticks? | siztayaqlaşıb turamısız?do you all keep fighting with sticks? | alatayaqlaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep fighting with sticks? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayaqlaşıb turmaymamı? tayaqlaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep fighting with sticks? | sentayaqlaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep fighting with sticks? | oltayaqlaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep fighting with sticks? | biztayaqlaşıb turmaybızmı? tayaqlaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep fighting with sticks? | siztayaqlaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep fighting with sticks? | alatayaqlaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep fighting with sticks? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentayaqlaşa turamaI am in the middle of fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşa turasayou are in the middle of fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşa turadıhe is in the middle of fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşa turabızwe are in the middle of fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşa turadılathey are in the middle of fighting with sticks |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentayaqlaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of fighting with sticks |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentayaqlaşa turamamı? tayaqlaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of fighting with sticks? | sentayaqlaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of fighting with sticks? | oltayaqlaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of fighting with sticks? | biztayaqlaşa turabızmı? tayaqlaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of fighting with sticks? | siztayaqlaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of fighting with sticks? | alatayaqlaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of fighting with sticks? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentayaqlaşa turmaymamı? tayaqlaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of fighting with sticks? | sentayaqlaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of fighting with sticks? | oltayaqlaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of fighting with sticks? | biztayaqlaşa turmaybızmı? tayaqlaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of fighting with sticks? | siztayaqlaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of fighting with sticks? | alatayaqlaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of fighting with sticks? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentayaqlaşdımI fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşdıŋyou fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşdıhe fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşdıqwe fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşdığızyou all fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşdılathey fought with sticks |
| Simple past (definite) | mentayaqlaşmadımI didn't fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmadıŋyou didn't fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmadıhe didn't fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmadıqwe didn't fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmadığızyou all didn't fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşmadılathey didn't fight with sticks |
| Simple past (definite) | mentayaqlaşdımmı?did I fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşdıŋmı?did you fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşdımı?did he fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşdıqmı?did we fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşdığızmı?did you all fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşdılamı?did they fight with sticks? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentayaqlaşmadımmı?didn't I fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşmadıŋmı?didn't you fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşmadımı?didn't he fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşmadıqmı?didn't we fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşmadığızmı?didn't you all fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşmadılamı?didn't they fight with sticks? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayaqlaşhanmaI have fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşhansayou have fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşhandıhe has fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşhanbızwe have fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşhansızyou all have fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşhandılathey have fought with sticks |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayaqlaşmağanmaI haven't fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşmağansayou haven't fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşmağandıhe hasn't fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşmağanbızwe haven't fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşmağansızyou all haven't fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşmağandılathey haven't fought with sticks |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayaqlaşhanmamı? tayaqlaşhanmıma?have I fought with sticks? | sentayaqlaşhanmısa?have you fought with sticks? | oltayaqlaşhanmıdı?has he fought with sticks? | biztayaqlaşhanbızmı? tayaqlaşhanmıbız?have we fought with sticks? | siztayaqlaşhanmısız?have you all fought with sticks? | alatayaqlaşhanmıdıla?have they fought with sticks? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayaqlaşmağanmamı? tayaqlaşmağanmıma?haven't I fought with sticks? | sentayaqlaşmağanmısa?haven't you fought with sticks? | oltayaqlaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he fought with sticks? | biztayaqlaşmağanbızmı? tayaqlaşmağanmıbız?haven't we fought with sticks? | siztayaqlaşmağanmısız?haven't you all fought with sticks? | alatayaqlaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they fought with sticks? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentayaqlaşıb turdumI kept fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşıb turduŋyou kept fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşıb turduhe kept fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşıb turduqwe kept fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşıb turduğuzyou all kept fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşıb turdulathey kept fighting with sticks |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentayaqlaşıb turmadımI didn't keep fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep fighting with sticks |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayaqlaşırmaI will fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırsayou will fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırhe will fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırbızwe will fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırsızyou all will fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırlathey will fight with sticks |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayaqlaşmazmaI won't fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmazsayou won't fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmazhe won't fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmazbızwe won't fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmazsızyou all won't fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşmazlathey won't fight with sticks |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayaqlaşırmamı? tayaqlaşırmıma?will I fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşırmısa?will you fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşırmı?will he fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşırbızmı? tayaqlaşırmıbız?will we fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşırmısız?will you all fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşırlamı? tayaqlaşırmıla?will they fight with sticks? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayaqlaşmazmamı? tayaqlaşmazmıma?won't I fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşmazmısa?won't you fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşmazmı?won't he fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşmazbızmı? tayaqlaşmazmıbız?won't we fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşmazmısız?won't you all fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşmazlamı? tayaqlaşmazmıla?won't they fight with sticks? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayaqlaşırıqmaI am going to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırıqsayou are going to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırıqdıhe is going to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırıqbızwe are going to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırıqsızyou all are going to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırıqdılathey are going to fight with sticks |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayaqlaşırıq tülmeI am not going to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırıq tülseyou are not going to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırıq tüldühe is not going to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to fight with sticks |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayaqlaşırıqmamı? tayaqlaşırıqmıma?am I going to fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşırıqmısa?are you going to fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşırıqmıdı?is he going to fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşırıqbızmı? tayaqlaşırıqmıbız?are we going to fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşırıqmısız?are you all going to fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to fight with sticks? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayaqlaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fight with sticks? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentayaqlaşhan edimtayaqlaşhanemI had fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşhan ediŋtayaqlaşhaneŋyou had fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşhan editayaqlaşhanedhe had fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşhan ediktayaqlaşhanekwe had fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşhan edigiztayaqlaşhanegizyou all had fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşhan ediletayaqlaşhanellethey had fought with sticks |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentayaqlaşmağan edimtayaqlaşmağanemI hadn't fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşmağan ediŋtayaqlaşmağaneŋyou hadn't fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşmağan editayaqlaşmağanedhe hadn't fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşmağan ediktayaqlaşmağanekwe hadn't fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşmağan edigiztayaqlaşmağanegizyou all hadn't fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşmağan ediletayaqlaşmağanellethey hadn't fought with sticks |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentayaqlaşa edimtayaqlaşaemI was fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşa ediŋtayaqlaşaeŋyou were fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşa editayaqlaşaedhe was fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşa ediktayaqlaşaekwe were fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşa edigiztayaqlaşaegizyou all were fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşa ediletayaqlaşaellethey were fighting with sticks |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentayaqlaşmay edimtayaqlaşmayemI wasn't fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşmay ediŋtayaqlaşmayeŋyou weren't fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşmay editayaqlaşmayedhe wasn't fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşmay ediktayaqlaşmayekwe weren't fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşmay edigiztayaqlaşmayegizyou all weren't fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşmay ediletayaqlaşmayellethey weren't fighting with sticks |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentayaqlaşıwçan edimtayaqlaşıwçanemI used to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşıwçan ediŋtayaqlaşıwçaneŋyou used to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşıwçan editayaqlaşıwçanedhe used to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşıwçan ediktayaqlaşıwçanekwe used to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşıwçan edigiztayaqlaşıwçanegizyou all used to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşıwçan ediletayaqlaşıwçanellethey used to fight with sticks |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentayaqlaşmawçan edimtayaqlaşmawçanemI didn't use to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmawçan ediŋtayaqlaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmawçan editayaqlaşmawçanedhe didn't use to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmawçan ediktayaqlaşmawçanekwe didn't use to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmawçan edigiztayaqlaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşmawçan ediletayaqlaşmawçanellethey didn't use to fight with sticks |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltayaqlaşıb edihe had fought with sticks and remained so | alatayaqlaşıb edilethey had fought with sticks and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltayaqlaşıb tül edihe hadn't fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşıb tül edilethey hadn't fought with sticks | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentayaqlaşıb tura edimtayaqlaşıb turaemI had kept fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşıb tura ediŋtayaqlaşıb turaeŋyou had kept fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşıb tura editayaqlaşıb turaedhe had kept fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşıb tura ediktayaqlaşıb turaekwe had kept fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşıb tura edigiztayaqlaşıb turaegizyou all had kept fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşıb tura ediletayaqlaşıb turaellethey had kept fighting with sticks |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentayaqlaşıb turmay edimtayaqlaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşıb turmay ediŋtayaqlaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşıb turmay editayaqlaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşıb turmay ediktayaqlaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşıb turmay edigiztayaqlaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşıb turmay ediletayaqlaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept fighting with sticks |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentayaqlaşa tura edimtayaqlaşa turaemI was in the middle of fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşa tura ediŋtayaqlaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşa tura editayaqlaşa turaedhe was in the middle of fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşa tura ediktayaqlaşa turaekwe were in the middle of fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşa tura edigiztayaqlaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşa tura ediletayaqlaşa turaellethey were in the middle of fighting with sticks |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentayaqlaşa turmay edimtayaqlaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşa turmay ediŋtayaqlaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşa turmay editayaqlaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşa turmay ediktayaqlaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşa turmay edigiztayaqlaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşa turmay ediletayaqlaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of fighting with sticks |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentayaqlaşır edimtayaqlaşır emI would fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşır ediŋtayaqlaşır eŋyou would fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşır editayaqlaşır edhe would fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşır ediktayaqlaşır ekwe would fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşır edigiztayaqlaşır egizyou all would fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşır ediletayaqlaşır ellethey would fight with sticks |
| Conditional result (would) | mentayaqlaşmaz edimtayaqlaşmaz emI wouldn't fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmaz ediŋtayaqlaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmaz editayaqlaşmaz edhe wouldn't fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmaz ediktayaqlaşmaz ekwe wouldn't fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmaz edigiztayaqlaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşmaz ediletayaqlaşmaz ellethey wouldn't fight with sticks |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentayaqlaşırıq edimtayaqlaşırıq emI would have fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşırıq ediŋtayaqlaşırıq eŋyou would have fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşırıq editayaqlaşırıq edhe would have fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşırıq ediktayaqlaşırıq ekwe would have fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşırıq edigiztayaqlaşırıq egizyou all would have fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşırıq ediletayaqlaşırıq ellethey would have fought with sticks |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentayaqlaşırıq tül edimtayaqlaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşırıq tül ediŋtayaqlaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşırıq tül editayaqlaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşırıq tül ediktayaqlaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşırıq tül edigiztayaqlaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşırıq tül ediletayaqlaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have fought with sticks |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentayaqlaşsamif I fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşsaŋif you fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşsaif he fights with sticks | biztayaqlaşsaqif we fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşsağızif you all fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşsalaif they fight with sticks |
| Conditional | mentayaqlaşmasamif I don't fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmasaŋif you don't fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmasaif he doesn't fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmasaqif we don't fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmasağızif you all don't fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşmasalaif they don't fight with sticks |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentayaqlaşa esemif I am fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşa eseŋif you are fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşa eseif he is fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşa esekif we are fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşa esegizif you all are fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşa eseleif they are fighting with sticks |
| Conditional, present real | mentayaqlaşmay esemif I am not fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşmay eseŋif you are not fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşmay eseif he is not fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşmay esekif we are not fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşmay esegizif you all are not fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşmay eseleif they are not fighting with sticks |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentayaqlaşsam editayaqlaşsam edif only I fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşsaŋ editayaqlaşsaŋ edif only you fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşsa editayaqlaşsaedif only he fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşsaq editayaqlaşsaq edif only we fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşsağız editayaqlaşsağız edif only you all fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşsala editayaqlaşsalaedif only they fought with sticks |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentayaqlaşmasam editayaqlaşmasam edif only I didn't fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmasaŋ editayaqlaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmasa editayaqlaşmasaedif only he didn't fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmasaq editayaqlaşmasaq edif only we didn't fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmasağız editayaqlaşmasağız edif only you all didn't fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşmasala editayaqlaşmasalaedif only they didn't fight with sticks |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentayaqlaşıb tursamif I carry on fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşıb tursaŋif you carry on fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşıb tursaif he carries on fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşıb tursaqif we carry on fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşıb tursağızif you all carry on fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşıb tursalaif they carry on fighting with sticks |
| Durative conditional | mentayaqlaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on fighting with sticks |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentayaqlaşıb tura esemif I have kept fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşıb tura eseif he has kept fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşıb tura esekif we have kept fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşıb tura eseleif they have kept fighting with sticks |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentayaqlaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept fighting with sticks |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentayaqlaşa tursamif I keep fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşa tursaŋif you keep fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşa tursaif he keeps fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşa tursaqif we keep fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşa tursağızif you all keep fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşa tursalaif they keep fighting with sticks |
| Progressive conditional | mentayaqlaşmay tursamif I keep on not fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşmay tursaif he keeps on not fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşmay tursaqif we keep on not fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşmay tursalaif they keep on not fighting with sticks |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentayaqlaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of fighting with sticks |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentayaqlaşmay tura esemif I keep on not fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşmay tura esekif we keep on not fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not fighting with sticks |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentayaqlaşdım esemif I fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşdıŋ eseŋif you fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşdı eseif he fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşdıq esekif we fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşdığız esegizif you all fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşdıla eseleif they fought with sticks |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentayaqlaşmadım esemif I didn't fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmadı eseif he didn't fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmadıq esekif we didn't fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşmadıla eseleif they didn't fight with sticks |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentayaqlaşhan esemif I did fight with sticks (indeed) | sentayaqlaşhan eseŋif you did fight with sticks (indeed) | oltayaqlaşhan eseif he did fight with sticks (indeed) | biztayaqlaşhan esekif we did fight with sticks (indeed) | siztayaqlaşhan esegizif you all did fight with sticks (indeed) | alatayaqlaşhan eseleif they did fight with sticks (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentayaqlaşmağan esemif I didn't fight with sticks (indeed) | sentayaqlaşmağan eseŋif you didn't fight with sticks (indeed) | oltayaqlaşmağan eseif he didn't fight with sticks (indeed) | biztayaqlaşmağan esekif we didn't fight with sticks (indeed) | siztayaqlaşmağan esegizif you all didn't fight with sticks (indeed) | alatayaqlaşmağan eseleif they didn't fight with sticks (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentayaqlaşhan bolsamif I had fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşhan bolsaŋif you had fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşhan bolsaif he had fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşhan bolsaqif we had fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşhan bolsağızif you all had fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşhan bolsalaif they had fought with sticks |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentayaqlaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't fought with sticks |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentayaqlaşhan bolsam editayaqlaşhan bolsam edif only I had fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşhan bolsaŋ editayaqlaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşhan bolsa editayaqlaşhan bolsaedif only he had fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşhan bolsaq editayaqlaşhan bolsaq edif only we had fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşhan bolsağız editayaqlaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşhan bolsala editayaqlaşhan bolsalaedif only they had fought with sticks |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentayaqlaşmağan bolsam editayaqlaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşmağan bolsaŋ editayaqlaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşmağan bolsa editayaqlaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşmağan bolsaq editayaqlaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşmağan bolsağız editayaqlaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşmağan bolsala editayaqlaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't fought with sticks |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentayaqlaşır esemif I will fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşır eseŋif you will fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşır eseif he will fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşır esekif we will fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşır esegizif you all will fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşır eseleif they will fight with sticks |
| Conditional, aorist | mentayaqlaşmaz esemif I won't fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmaz eseŋif you won't fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmaz eseif he won't fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmaz esekif we won't fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmaz esegizif you all won't fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşmaz eseleif they won't fight with sticks |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentayaqlaşırıq esemif I am going to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırıq eseŋif you are going to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırıq eseif he is going to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırıq esekif we are going to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırıq esegizif you all are going to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırıq eseleif they are going to fight with sticks |
| Conditional, future | mentayaqlaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to fight with sticks |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentayaqlaşırıq bolsamif I were going to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırıq bolsaif he were going to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to fight with sticks |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentayaqlaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to fight with sticks |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tayaqlaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentayaqlaşa bolurmaI must be fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşa bolursayou must be fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşa bolurhe must be fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşa bolurbuzwe must be fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşa bolursuzyou all must be fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşa bolurlathey must be fighting with sticks |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentayaqlaşmay bolurmaI must not be fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşmay bolursayou must not be fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşmay bolurhe must not be fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşmay bolurlathey must not be fighting with sticks |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentayaqlaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of fighting with sticks |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentayaqlaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not fighting with sticks |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentayaqlaşhan bolurmaI must have fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşhan bolursayou must have fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşhan bolurhe must have fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşhan bolurbuzwe must have fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşhan bolursuzyou all must have fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşhan bolurlathey must have fought with sticks |
| Inference (must have) | mentayaqlaşmağan bolurmaI must not have fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşmağan bolursayou must not have fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşmağan bolurhe must not have fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşmağan bolurlathey must not have fought with sticks |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentayaqlaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırıq bolursayou must be going to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırıq bolurhe must be going to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to fight with sticks |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentayaqlaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to fight with sticks |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentayaqlaşayımlet me fight with sticks | sentayaqlaş!fight with sticks! | oltayaqlaşsınlet him fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşayıqlet's fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşığız!fight with sticks, you all! | alatayaqlaşsınlalet them fight with sticks |
| Commands & suggestions | mentayaqlaşmayımlet me not fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşma!don't fight with sticks! | oltayaqlaşmasınlet him not fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmayıqlet's not fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmağız!don't fight with sticks, you all! | alatayaqlaşmasınlalet them not fight with sticks |
| Commands & suggestions | mentayaqlaşayımmı?shall I fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşsınmı?should he fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşayıqmı?shall we fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşsınlamı?should they fight with sticks? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentayaqlaşmayımmı?shall I not fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşmasınmı?should he not fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşmayıqmı?shall we not fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşmasınlamı?should they not fight with sticks? | ||
| Requests | sentayaqlaşçı2tayaqlaşçınplease fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşsınçıdo let him fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşçığızplease fight with sticks (plural/polite) | alatayaqlaşsınlaçıdo let them fight with sticks | ||
| Requests | sentayaqlaşmaçı2tayaqlaşmaçınplease don't fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmasınçıdo let him not fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmaçığızplease don't fight with sticks (plural/polite) | alatayaqlaşmasınlaçıdo let them not fight with sticks | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentayaqlaşhıntayaqlaşhımay you fight with sticks | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentayaqlaşmağıntayaqlaşmağımay you not fight with sticks | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentayaqlaşhay edim tayaqlaşha edimwould that I fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşhay ediŋ tayaqlaşha ediŋwould that you fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşhay edi tayaqlaşha ediwould that he fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşhay edik tayaqlaşha edikwould that we fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşhay edigiz tayaqlaşha edigizwould that you all fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşhay edile tayaqlaşha edilewould that they fought with sticks |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentayaqlaşmağay edim tayaqlaşmağa edimwould that I did not fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmağay ediŋ tayaqlaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmağay edi tayaqlaşmağa ediwould that he did not fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmağay edik tayaqlaşmağa edikwould that we did not fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmağay edigiz tayaqlaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşmağay edile tayaqlaşmağa edilewould that they did not fight with sticks |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentayaqlaşmağa qoyayımtayaqlaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmağa qoy!tayaqlaşma qoy!let someone fight with sticks! | oltayaqlaşmağa qoysuntayaqlaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmağa qoyayıqtayaqlaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmağa qoyuğuz!tayaqlaşma qoyuğuz!let someone fight with sticks, you all! | alatayaqlaşmağa qoysunlatayaqlaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to fight with sticks |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentayaqlaşmağa qoymayımtayaqlaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmağa qoyma!tayaqlaşma qoyma!don't let someone fight with sticks! | oltayaqlaşmağa qoymasıntayaqlaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmağa qoymayıqtayaqlaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmağa qoymağız!tayaqlaşma qoymağız!don't let someone fight with sticks, you all! | alatayaqlaşmağa qoymasınlatayaqlaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fight with sticks |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentayaqlaşmağa qoyayımmı?tayaqlaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşmağa qoysunmu?tayaqlaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşmağa qoyayıqmı?tayaqlaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşmağa qoysunlamı?tayaqlaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fight with sticks? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentayaqlaşmağa qoymayımmı?tayaqlaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşmağa qoymasınmı?tayaqlaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşmağa qoymayıqmı?tayaqlaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşmağa qoymasınlamı?tayaqlaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fight with sticks? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentayaqlaşmağa qoyamatayaqlaşma qoyamaI allow someone to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmağa qoyasatayaqlaşma qoyasayou allow someone to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmağa qoyadıtayaqlaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmağa qoyabıztayaqlaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmağa qoyasıztayaqlaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşmağa qoyadılatayaqlaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to fight with sticks |
| Let someone… (present) | mentayaqlaşmağa qoymaymatayaqlaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmağa qoymaysatayaqlaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmağa qoymaydıtayaqlaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmağa qoymaybıztayaqlaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmağa qoymaysıztayaqlaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşmağa qoymaydılatayaqlaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fight with sticks |
| Let someone… (present) | mentayaqlaşmağa qoyamamı?tayaqlaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşmağa qoyamısa?tayaqlaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşmağa qoyamıdı?tayaqlaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşmağa qoyabızmı?tayaqlaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşmağa qoyamısız?tayaqlaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşmağa qoyamıdıla?tayaqlaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fight with sticks? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentayaqlaşmağa qoymaymamı?tayaqlaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşmağa qoymaymısa?tayaqlaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşmağa qoymaymıdı?tayaqlaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşmağa qoymaybızmı?tayaqlaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşmağa qoymaymısız?tayaqlaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?tayaqlaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fight with sticks? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentayaqlaşmağa qoydumtayaqlaşma qoydumI allowed someone to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmağa qoyduŋtayaqlaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmağa qoydutayaqlaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmağa qoyduqtayaqlaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmağa qoyduğuztayaqlaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşmağa qoydulatayaqlaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to fight with sticks |
| Let someone… (past) | mentayaqlaşmağa qoymadımtayaqlaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmağa qoymadıŋtayaqlaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmağa qoymadıtayaqlaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmağa qoymadıqtayaqlaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmağa qoymadığıztayaqlaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşmağa qoymadılatayaqlaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fight with sticks |
| Let someone… (past) | mentayaqlaşmağa qoydummu?tayaqlaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşmağa qoyduŋmu?tayaqlaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşmağa qoydumu?tayaqlaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşmağa qoyduqmu?tayaqlaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?tayaqlaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşmağa qoydulamı?tayaqlaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fight with sticks? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentayaqlaşmağa qoymadımmı?tayaqlaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?tayaqlaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşmağa qoymadımı?tayaqlaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşmağa qoymadıqmı?tayaqlaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşmağa qoymadığızmı?tayaqlaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşmağa qoymadılamı?tayaqlaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fight with sticks? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tayaqlaşalırğa be able to fight with sticks · tayaqlaşalmazğa be unable to fight with sticks
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentayaqlaşalamaI can fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşalasayou can fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşaladıhe can fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşalabızwe can fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşalasızyou all can fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşaladılathey can fight with sticks |
| Ability — present | mentayaqlaşalmaymaI can't fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşalmaysayou can't fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşalmaydıhe can't fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşalmaybızwe can't fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşalmaysızyou all can't fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşalmaydılathey can't fight with sticks |
| Ability — present | mentayaqlaşalamamı? tayaqlaşalamıma?can I fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşalamısa?can you fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşalamıdı?can he fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşalabızmı? tayaqlaşalamıbız?can we fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşalamısız?can you all fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşalamıdıla?can they fight with sticks? |
| Ability — present | mentayaqlaşalmaymamı? tayaqlaşalmaymıma?can't I fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşalmaymısa?can't you fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşalmaymıdı?can't he fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşalmaybızmı? tayaqlaşalmaymıbız?can't we fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşalmaymısız?can't you all fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşalmaymıdıla?can't they fight with sticks? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentayaqlaşalsamif I can fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşalsaŋif you can fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşalsaif he can fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşalsaqif we can fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşalsağızif you all can fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşalsalaif they can fight with sticks |
| Ability — if I can… | mentayaqlaşalmasamif I can't fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşalmasaŋif you can't fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşalmasaif he can't fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşalmasaqif we can't fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşalmasağızif you all can't fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşalmasalaif they can't fight with sticks |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentayaqlaşaldımI was able to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşaldıŋyou were able to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşaldıhe was able to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşaldıqwe were able to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşaldığızyou all were able to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşaldılathey were able to fight with sticks |
| Ability — simple past | mentayaqlaşalmadımI could not fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşalmadıŋyou could not fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşalmadıhe could not fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşalmadıqwe could not fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşalmadığızyou all could not fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşalmadılathey could not fight with sticks |
| Ability — simple past | mentayaqlaşaldımmı?was I able to fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşaldıŋmı?were you able to fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşaldımı?was he able to fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşaldıqmı?were we able to fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşaldığızmı?were you all able to fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşaldılamı?were they able to fight with sticks? |
| Ability — simple past | mentayaqlaşalmadımmı?couldn't I fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşalmadımı?couldn't he fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşalmadılamı?couldn't they fight with sticks? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayaqlaşalğanmaI have been able to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşalğansayou have been able to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşalğandıhe has been able to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşalğanbızwe have been able to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşalğansızyou all have been able to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşalğandılathey have been able to fight with sticks |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayaqlaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşalmağansayou haven't been able to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to fight with sticks |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayaqlaşalğanmamı? tayaqlaşalğanmıma?have I been able to fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşalğanmısa?have you been able to fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşalğanbızmı? tayaqlaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fight with sticks? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayaqlaşalmağanmamı? tayaqlaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşalmağanbızmı? tayaqlaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fight with sticks? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentayaqlaşalğan edimtayaqlaşalğanemI had been able to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşalğan ediŋtayaqlaşalğaneŋyou had been able to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşalğan editayaqlaşalğanedhe had been able to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşalğan ediktayaqlaşalğanekwe had been able to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşalğan edigiztayaqlaşalğanegizyou all had been able to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşalğan ediletayaqlaşalğanellethey had been able to fight with sticks |
| Ability — past perfect | mentayaqlaşalmağan edimtayaqlaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşalmağan ediŋtayaqlaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşalmağan editayaqlaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşalmağan ediktayaqlaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşalmağan edigiztayaqlaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşalmağan ediletayaqlaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fight with sticks |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentayaqlaşala edimtayaqlaşalaemI could fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşala ediŋtayaqlaşalaeŋyou could fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşala editayaqlaşalaedhe could fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşala ediktayaqlaşalaekwe could fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşala edigiztayaqlaşalaegizyou all could fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşala ediletayaqlaşalaellethey could fight with sticks |
| Ability — past background | mentayaqlaşalmay edimtayaqlaşalmayemI could not fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşalmay ediŋtayaqlaşalmayeŋyou could not fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşalmay editayaqlaşalmayedhe could not fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşalmay ediktayaqlaşalmayekwe could not fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşalmay edigiztayaqlaşalmayegizyou all could not fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşalmay ediletayaqlaşalmayellethey could not fight with sticks |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentayaqlaşalırmaI will be able to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşalırsayou will be able to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşalırhe will be able to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşalırbızwe will be able to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşalırsızyou all will be able to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşalırlathey will be able to fight with sticks |
| Ability — future I | mentayaqlaşalmazmaI won't be able to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşalmazsayou won't be able to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşalmazhe won't be able to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşalmazbızwe won't be able to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşalmazlathey won't be able to fight with sticks |
| Ability — future I | mentayaqlaşalırmamı? tayaqlaşalırmıma?will I be able to fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşalırmısa?will you be able to fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşalırmı?will he be able to fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşalırbızmı? tayaqlaşalırmıbız?will we be able to fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşalırmısız?will you all be able to fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşalırlamı? tayaqlaşalırmıla?will they be able to fight with sticks? |
| Ability — future I | mentayaqlaşalmazmamı? tayaqlaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşalmazmı?won't he be able to fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşalmazbızmı? tayaqlaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşalmazlamı? tayaqlaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to fight with sticks? |
| Ability — future II | mentayaqlaşallıqmaI am going to be able to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşallıqsayou are going to be able to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to fight with sticks |
| Ability — future II | mentayaqlaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fight with sticks |
| Ability — future II | mentayaqlaşallıqmamı? tayaqlaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşallıqbızmı? tayaqlaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fight with sticks? |
| Ability — future II | mentayaqlaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fight with sticks? | sentayaqlaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fight with sticks? | oltayaqlaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fight with sticks? | biztayaqlaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fight with sticks? | siztayaqlaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fight with sticks? | alatayaqlaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fight with sticks? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentayaqlaşalır edimtayaqlaşalır emI would be able to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşalır ediŋtayaqlaşalır eŋyou would be able to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşalır editayaqlaşalır edhe would be able to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşalır ediktayaqlaşalır ekwe would be able to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşalır edigiztayaqlaşalır egizyou all would be able to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşalır ediletayaqlaşalır ellethey would be able to fight with sticks |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentayaqlaşalmaz edimtayaqlaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşalmaz ediŋtayaqlaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşalmaz editayaqlaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşalmaz ediktayaqlaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşalmaz edigiztayaqlaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşalmaz ediletayaqlaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fight with sticks |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentayaqlaşalğıntayaqlaşalğımay you be able to fight with sticks | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentayaqlaşalmağıntayaqlaşalmağımay you not be able to fight with sticks | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentayaqlaşırğa izleymeI want to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa izleyseyou want to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa izleydihe wants to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa izleybizwe want to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa izleysizyou all want to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa izleydilethey want to fight with sticks |
| want to | mentayaqlaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to fight with sticks |
| would like to | mentayaqlaşırğa süemeI would like to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa süeseyou would like to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa süedihe would like to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa süebizwe would like to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa süesizyou all would like to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa süedilethey would like to fight with sticks |
| would like to | mentayaqlaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to fight with sticks |
| hope to | mentayaqlaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to fight with sticks |
| hope to | mentayaqlaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fight with sticks |
| be about to | mentayaqlaşırğa deb turamaI am about to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa deb turasayou are about to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to fight with sticks |
| be about to | mentayaqlaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to fight with sticks |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentayaqlaşırğa kerekmeI need to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa kerekseyou need to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa kerekdihe needs to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa kerekbizwe need to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa kereksizyou all need to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa kerekdilethey need to fight with sticks |
| need to | mentayaqlaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to fight with sticks |
| have to | menmenŋe tayaqlaşırğa tüşediI have to fight with sticks | sensenŋe tayaqlaşırğa tüşediyou have to fight with sticks | olaŋa tayaqlaşırğa tüşedihe has to fight with sticks | bizbizge tayaqlaşırğa tüşediwe have to fight with sticks | sizsizge tayaqlaşırğa tüşediyou all have to fight with sticks | alaalağa tayaqlaşırğa tüşedithey have to fight with sticks |
| have to | menmenŋe tayaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to fight with sticks | sensenŋe tayaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to fight with sticks | olaŋa tayaqlaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to fight with sticks | bizbizge tayaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to fight with sticks | sizsizge tayaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fight with sticks | alaalağa tayaqlaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to fight with sticks |
| be obliged to | mentayaqlaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to fight with sticks |
| be obliged to | mentayaqlaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fight with sticks |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentayaqlaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to fight with sticks |
| have a way to | mentayaqlaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to fight with sticks |
| be free to | mentayaqlaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fight with sticks |
| be free to | mentayaqlaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fight with sticks |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tayaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to fight with sticks | sensenŋe tayaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to fight with sticks | olaŋa tayaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to fight with sticks | bizbizge tayaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to fight with sticks | sizsizge tayaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to fight with sticks | alaalağa tayaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to fight with sticks |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tayaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fight with sticks | sensenŋe tayaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fight with sticks | olaŋa tayaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fight with sticks | bizbizge tayaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fight with sticks | sizsizge tayaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fight with sticks | alaalağa tayaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fight with sticks |
| be ready to | mentayaqlaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to fight with sticks |
| be ready to | mentayaqlaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fight with sticks |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentayaqlaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to fight with sticks |
| try to | mentayaqlaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fight with sticks |
| agree to | mentayaqlaşırğa unaymaI agree to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa unaysayou agree to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa unaybızwe agree to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa unaydılathey agree to fight with sticks |
| agree to | mentayaqlaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to fight with sticks |
| hurry to | mentayaqlaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fight with sticks |
| hurry to | mentayaqlaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fight with sticks |
| be afraid to | mentayaqlaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to fight with sticks |
| be afraid to | mentayaqlaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fight with sticks |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentayaqlaşa bolmazmaI can't be fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşa bolmazsayou can't be fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşa bolmazhe can't be fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşa bolmazbızwe can't be fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşa bolmazlathey can't be fighting with sticks |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentayaqlaşmay bolmazmaI must be fighting with sticks (emphatic) | sentayaqlaşmay bolmazsayou must be fighting with sticks (emphatic) | oltayaqlaşmay bolmazhe must be fighting with sticks (emphatic) | biztayaqlaşmay bolmazbızwe must be fighting with sticks (emphatic) | siztayaqlaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be fighting with sticks (emphatic) | alatayaqlaşmay bolmazlathey must be fighting with sticks (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentayaqlaşa turmasamif I don't keep fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşa turmasaqif we don't keep fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşa turmasalaif they don't keep fighting with sticks |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentayaqlaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of fighting with sticks |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentayaqlaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not fighting with sticks (emphatic) | sentayaqlaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not fighting with sticks (emphatic) | oltayaqlaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not fighting with sticks (emphatic) | biztayaqlaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not fighting with sticks (emphatic) | siztayaqlaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not fighting with sticks (emphatic) | alatayaqlaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not fighting with sticks (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentayaqlaşmay turamaI keep on not fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşmay turasayou keep on not fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşmay turadıhe keeps on not fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşmay turabızwe keep on not fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşmay turasızyou all keep on not fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşmay turadılathey keep on not fighting with sticks |
| Progressive — double negation | mentayaqlaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not fighting with sticks | sentayaqlaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not fighting with sticks | oltayaqlaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not fighting with sticks | biztayaqlaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not fighting with sticks | siztayaqlaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not fighting with sticks | alatayaqlaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not fighting with sticks |
| Progressive — double negation | mentayaqlaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not fighting with sticks? | sentayaqlaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not fighting with sticks? | oltayaqlaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not fighting with sticks? | biztayaqlaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not fighting with sticks? | siztayaqlaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not fighting with sticks? | alatayaqlaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not fighting with sticks? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentayaqlaşhan bolmazmaI can't have fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşhan bolmazsayou can't have fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşhan bolmazhe can't have fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşhan bolmazlathey can't have fought with sticks |
| Inference — double negation | mentayaqlaşmağan bolmazmaI must have fought with sticks (emphatic) | sentayaqlaşmağan bolmazsayou must have fought with sticks (emphatic) | oltayaqlaşmağan bolmazhe must have fought with sticks (emphatic) | biztayaqlaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have fought with sticks (emphatic) | siztayaqlaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have fought with sticks (emphatic) | alatayaqlaşmağan bolmazlathey must have fought with sticks (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentayaqlaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fought with sticks |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentayaqlaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fought with sticks | sentayaqlaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fought with sticks | oltayaqlaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fought with sticks | biztayaqlaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fought with sticks | siztayaqlaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fought with sticks | alatayaqlaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fought with sticks |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentayaqlaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to fight with sticks |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentayaqlaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to fight with sticks (emphatic) | sentayaqlaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to fight with sticks (emphatic) | oltayaqlaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to fight with sticks (emphatic) | biztayaqlaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to fight with sticks (emphatic) | siztayaqlaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to fight with sticks (emphatic) | alatayaqlaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to fight with sticks (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentayaqlaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fight with sticks |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentayaqlaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fight with sticks | sentayaqlaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fight with sticks | oltayaqlaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fight with sticks | biztayaqlaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fight with sticks | siztayaqlaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fight with sticks | alatayaqlaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fight with sticks |