tayaqlarğa
/tajaqlarʁa/
beat with a stick — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay; Nevruz 1991 marks it as rarely used.
- ol itni tayaqladı — he beat the dog with a stick
- men anı tayaqlamadım — I did not beat him with a stick
- sen eşekni tayaqlaysa — you beat the donkey with a stick
Conjugation
Common forms
- tayaqlaydıhe is beating
- tayaqladıhe beat
- tayaqlağandıhe has beaten
- tayaqlarhe will beat
- tayaqlarıqdıhe is going to beat
- tayaqlay edihe was beating
- tayaqlasaif he beats
- tayaqla!beat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayaqlaymaI am beating | sentayaqlaysayou are beating | oltayaqlaydıhe is beating | biztayaqlaybızwe are beating | siztayaqlaysızyou all are beating | alatayaqlaydılathey are beating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayaqlamaymaI am not beating | sentayaqlamaysayou are not beating | oltayaqlamaydıhe is not beating | biztayaqlamaybızwe are not beating | siztayaqlamaysızyou all are not beating | alatayaqlamaydılathey are not beating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayaqlaymamı? tayaqlaymıma?am I beating? | sentayaqlaymısa?are you beating? | oltayaqlaymıdı?is he beating? | biztayaqlaybızmı? tayaqlaymıbız?are we beating? | siztayaqlaymısız?are you all beating? | alatayaqlaymıdıla?are they beating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentayaqlamaymamı? tayaqlamaymıma?aren't I beating? | sentayaqlamaymısa?aren't you beating? | oltayaqlamaymıdı?isn't he beating? | biztayaqlamaybızmı? tayaqlamaymıbız?aren't we beating? | siztayaqlamaymısız?aren't you all beating? | alatayaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they beating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayaqlawçanmaI usually beat | sentayaqlawçansayou usually beat | oltayaqlawçandıhe usually beats | biztayaqlawçanbızwe usually beat | siztayaqlawçansızyou all usually beat | alatayaqlawçandılathey usually beat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayaqlamawçanmaI usually don't beat | sentayaqlamawçansayou usually don't beat | oltayaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't beat | biztayaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't beat | siztayaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't beat | alatayaqlamawçandılathey usually don't beat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayaqlawçanmamı? tayaqlawçanmıma?do I usually beat? | sentayaqlawçanmısa?do you usually beat? | oltayaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually beat? | biztayaqlawçanbızmı? tayaqlawçanmıbız?do we usually beat? | siztayaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually beat? | alatayaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually beat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentayaqlamawçanmamı? tayaqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not beat? | sentayaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not beat? | oltayaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not beat? | biztayaqlamawçanbızmı? tayaqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not beat? | siztayaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not beat? | alatayaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not beat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltayaqlabdıhe has beaten and remains so | alatayaqlabdılathey have beaten and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltayaqlabmıdı?has he beaten? | alatayaqlabmıdıla?have they beaten? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayaqlab turamaI keep beating | sentayaqlab turasayou keep beating | oltayaqlab turadıhe keeps beating | biztayaqlab turabızwe keep beating | siztayaqlab turasızyou all keep beating | alatayaqlab turadılathey keep beating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayaqlab turmaymaI don't keep beating | sentayaqlab turmaysayou don't keep beating | oltayaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep beating | biztayaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep beating | siztayaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep beating | alatayaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep beating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayaqlab turamamı? tayaqlab turamıma?do I keep beating? | sentayaqlab turamısa?do you keep beating? | oltayaqlab turamıdı?does he keep beating? | biztayaqlab turabızmı? tayaqlab turamıbız?do we keep beating? | siztayaqlab turamısız?do you all keep beating? | alatayaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep beating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentayaqlab turmaymamı? tayaqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep beating? | sentayaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep beating? | oltayaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep beating? | biztayaqlab turmaybızmı? tayaqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep beating? | siztayaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep beating? | alatayaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep beating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentayaqlay turamaI am in the middle of beating | sentayaqlay turasayou are in the middle of beating | oltayaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of beating | biztayaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of beating | siztayaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of beating | alatayaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of beating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentayaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of beating | sentayaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of beating | oltayaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of beating | biztayaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of beating | siztayaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of beating | alatayaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of beating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentayaqlay turamamı? tayaqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of beating? | sentayaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of beating? | oltayaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of beating? | biztayaqlay turabızmı? tayaqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of beating? | siztayaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of beating? | alatayaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of beating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentayaqlay turmaymamı? tayaqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of beating? | sentayaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of beating? | oltayaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of beating? | biztayaqlay turmaybızmı? tayaqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of beating? | siztayaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of beating? | alatayaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of beating? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentayaqladımI beat | sentayaqladıŋyou beat | oltayaqladıhe beat | biztayaqladıqwe beat | siztayaqladığızyou all beat | alatayaqladılathey beat |
| Simple past (definite) | mentayaqlamadımI didn't beat | sentayaqlamadıŋyou didn't beat | oltayaqlamadıhe didn't beat | biztayaqlamadıqwe didn't beat | siztayaqlamadığızyou all didn't beat | alatayaqlamadılathey didn't beat |
| Simple past (definite) | mentayaqladımmı?did I beat? | sentayaqladıŋmı?did you beat? | oltayaqladımı?did he beat? | biztayaqladıqmı?did we beat? | siztayaqladığızmı?did you all beat? | alatayaqladılamı?did they beat? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentayaqlamadımmı?didn't I beat? | sentayaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you beat? | oltayaqlamadımı?didn't he beat? | biztayaqlamadıqmı?didn't we beat? | siztayaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all beat? | alatayaqlamadılamı?didn't they beat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayaqlağanmaI have beaten | sentayaqlağansayou have beaten | oltayaqlağandıhe has beaten | biztayaqlağanbızwe have beaten | siztayaqlağansızyou all have beaten | alatayaqlağandılathey have beaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayaqlamağanmaI haven't beaten | sentayaqlamağansayou haven't beaten | oltayaqlamağandıhe hasn't beaten | biztayaqlamağanbızwe haven't beaten | siztayaqlamağansızyou all haven't beaten | alatayaqlamağandılathey haven't beaten |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayaqlağanmamı? tayaqlağanmıma?have I beaten? | sentayaqlağanmısa?have you beaten? | oltayaqlağanmıdı?has he beaten? | biztayaqlağanbızmı? tayaqlağanmıbız?have we beaten? | siztayaqlağanmısız?have you all beaten? | alatayaqlağanmıdıla?have they beaten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentayaqlamağanmamı? tayaqlamağanmıma?haven't I beaten? | sentayaqlamağanmısa?haven't you beaten? | oltayaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he beaten? | biztayaqlamağanbızmı? tayaqlamağanmıbız?haven't we beaten? | siztayaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all beaten? | alatayaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they beaten? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentayaqlab turdumI kept beating | sentayaqlab turduŋyou kept beating | oltayaqlab turduhe kept beating | biztayaqlab turduqwe kept beating | siztayaqlab turduğuzyou all kept beating | alatayaqlab turdulathey kept beating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentayaqlab turmadımI didn't keep beating | sentayaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep beating | oltayaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep beating | biztayaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep beating | siztayaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep beating | alatayaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep beating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayaqlarmaI will beat | sentayaqlarsayou will beat | oltayaqlarhe will beat | biztayaqlarbızwe will beat | siztayaqlarsızyou all will beat | alatayaqlarlathey will beat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayaqlamazmaI won't beat | sentayaqlamazsayou won't beat | oltayaqlamazhe won't beat | biztayaqlamazbızwe won't beat | siztayaqlamazsızyou all won't beat | alatayaqlamazlathey won't beat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayaqlarmamı? tayaqlarmıma?will I beat? | sentayaqlarmısa?will you beat? | oltayaqlarmı?will he beat? | biztayaqlarbızmı? tayaqlarmıbız?will we beat? | siztayaqlarmısız?will you all beat? | alatayaqlarlamı? tayaqlarmıla?will they beat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentayaqlamazmamı? tayaqlamazmıma?won't I beat? | sentayaqlamazmısa?won't you beat? | oltayaqlamazmı?won't he beat? | biztayaqlamazbızmı? tayaqlamazmıbız?won't we beat? | siztayaqlamazmısız?won't you all beat? | alatayaqlamazlamı? tayaqlamazmıla?won't they beat? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayaqlarıqmaI am going to beat | sentayaqlarıqsayou are going to beat | oltayaqlarıqdıhe is going to beat | biztayaqlarıqbızwe are going to beat | siztayaqlarıqsızyou all are going to beat | alatayaqlarıqdılathey are going to beat |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to beat | sentayaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to beat | oltayaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to beat | biztayaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to beat | siztayaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to beat | alatayaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to beat |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayaqlarıqmamı? tayaqlarıqmıma?am I going to beat? | sentayaqlarıqmısa?are you going to beat? | oltayaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to beat? | biztayaqlarıqbızmı? tayaqlarıqmıbız?are we going to beat? | siztayaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to beat? | alatayaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to beat? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentayaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to beat? | sentayaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to beat? | oltayaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to beat? | biztayaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to beat? | siztayaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to beat? | alatayaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to beat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentayaqlağan edimtayaqlağanemI had beaten | sentayaqlağan ediŋtayaqlağaneŋyou had beaten | oltayaqlağan editayaqlağanedhe had beaten | biztayaqlağan ediktayaqlağanekwe had beaten | siztayaqlağan edigiztayaqlağanegizyou all had beaten | alatayaqlağan ediletayaqlağanellethey had beaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentayaqlamağan edimtayaqlamağanemI hadn't beaten | sentayaqlamağan ediŋtayaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't beaten | oltayaqlamağan editayaqlamağanedhe hadn't beaten | biztayaqlamağan ediktayaqlamağanekwe hadn't beaten | siztayaqlamağan edigiztayaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't beaten | alatayaqlamağan ediletayaqlamağanellethey hadn't beaten |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentayaqlay edimtayaqlayemI was beating | sentayaqlay ediŋtayaqlayeŋyou were beating | oltayaqlay editayaqlayedhe was beating | biztayaqlay ediktayaqlayekwe were beating | siztayaqlay edigiztayaqlayegizyou all were beating | alatayaqlay ediletayaqlayellethey were beating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentayaqlamay edimtayaqlamayemI wasn't beating | sentayaqlamay ediŋtayaqlamayeŋyou weren't beating | oltayaqlamay editayaqlamayedhe wasn't beating | biztayaqlamay ediktayaqlamayekwe weren't beating | siztayaqlamay edigiztayaqlamayegizyou all weren't beating | alatayaqlamay ediletayaqlamayellethey weren't beating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentayaqlawçan edimtayaqlawçanemI used to beat | sentayaqlawçan ediŋtayaqlawçaneŋyou used to beat | oltayaqlawçan editayaqlawçanedhe used to beat | biztayaqlawçan ediktayaqlawçanekwe used to beat | siztayaqlawçan edigiztayaqlawçanegizyou all used to beat | alatayaqlawçan ediletayaqlawçanellethey used to beat |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentayaqlamawçan edimtayaqlamawçanemI didn't use to beat | sentayaqlamawçan ediŋtayaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to beat | oltayaqlamawçan editayaqlamawçanedhe didn't use to beat | biztayaqlamawçan ediktayaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to beat | siztayaqlamawçan edigiztayaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to beat | alatayaqlamawçan ediletayaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to beat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltayaqlab edihe had beaten and remained so | alatayaqlab edilethey had beaten and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltayaqlab tül edihe hadn't beaten | alatayaqlab tül edilethey hadn't beaten | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentayaqlab tura edimtayaqlab turaemI had kept beating | sentayaqlab tura ediŋtayaqlab turaeŋyou had kept beating | oltayaqlab tura editayaqlab turaedhe had kept beating | biztayaqlab tura ediktayaqlab turaekwe had kept beating | siztayaqlab tura edigiztayaqlab turaegizyou all had kept beating | alatayaqlab tura ediletayaqlab turaellethey had kept beating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentayaqlab turmay edimtayaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept beating | sentayaqlab turmay ediŋtayaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept beating | oltayaqlab turmay editayaqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept beating | biztayaqlab turmay ediktayaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept beating | siztayaqlab turmay edigiztayaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept beating | alatayaqlab turmay ediletayaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept beating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentayaqlay tura edimtayaqlay turaemI was in the middle of beating | sentayaqlay tura ediŋtayaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of beating | oltayaqlay tura editayaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of beating | biztayaqlay tura ediktayaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of beating | siztayaqlay tura edigiztayaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of beating | alatayaqlay tura ediletayaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of beating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentayaqlay turmay edimtayaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of beating | sentayaqlay turmay ediŋtayaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of beating | oltayaqlay turmay editayaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of beating | biztayaqlay turmay ediktayaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of beating | siztayaqlay turmay edigiztayaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of beating | alatayaqlay turmay ediletayaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of beating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentayaqlar edimtayaqlar emI would beat | sentayaqlar ediŋtayaqlar eŋyou would beat | oltayaqlar editayaqlar edhe would beat | biztayaqlar ediktayaqlar ekwe would beat | siztayaqlar edigiztayaqlar egizyou all would beat | alatayaqlar ediletayaqlar ellethey would beat |
| Conditional result (would) | mentayaqlamaz edimtayaqlamaz emI wouldn't beat | sentayaqlamaz ediŋtayaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't beat | oltayaqlamaz editayaqlamaz edhe wouldn't beat | biztayaqlamaz ediktayaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't beat | siztayaqlamaz edigiztayaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't beat | alatayaqlamaz ediletayaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't beat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentayaqlarıq edimtayaqlarıq emI would have beaten | sentayaqlarıq ediŋtayaqlarıq eŋyou would have beaten | oltayaqlarıq editayaqlarıq edhe would have beaten | biztayaqlarıq ediktayaqlarıq ekwe would have beaten | siztayaqlarıq edigiztayaqlarıq egizyou all would have beaten | alatayaqlarıq ediletayaqlarıq ellethey would have beaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentayaqlarıq tül edimtayaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have beaten | sentayaqlarıq tül ediŋtayaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have beaten | oltayaqlarıq tül editayaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have beaten | biztayaqlarıq tül ediktayaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have beaten | siztayaqlarıq tül edigiztayaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have beaten | alatayaqlarıq tül ediletayaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have beaten |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentayaqlasamif I beat | sentayaqlasaŋif you beat | oltayaqlasaif he beats | biztayaqlasaqif we beat | siztayaqlasağızif you all beat | alatayaqlasalaif they beat |
| Conditional | mentayaqlamasamif I don't beat | sentayaqlamasaŋif you don't beat | oltayaqlamasaif he doesn't beat | biztayaqlamasaqif we don't beat | siztayaqlamasağızif you all don't beat | alatayaqlamasalaif they don't beat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentayaqlay esemif I am beating | sentayaqlay eseŋif you are beating | oltayaqlay eseif he is beating | biztayaqlay esekif we are beating | siztayaqlay esegizif you all are beating | alatayaqlay eseleif they are beating |
| Conditional, present real | mentayaqlamay esemif I am not beating | sentayaqlamay eseŋif you are not beating | oltayaqlamay eseif he is not beating | biztayaqlamay esekif we are not beating | siztayaqlamay esegizif you all are not beating | alatayaqlamay eseleif they are not beating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentayaqlasam editayaqlasam edif only I beat | sentayaqlasaŋ editayaqlasaŋ edif only you beat | oltayaqlasa editayaqlasaedif only he beat | biztayaqlasaq editayaqlasaq edif only we beat | siztayaqlasağız editayaqlasağız edif only you all beat | alatayaqlasala editayaqlasalaedif only they beat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentayaqlamasam editayaqlamasam edif only I didn't beat | sentayaqlamasaŋ editayaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't beat | oltayaqlamasa editayaqlamasaedif only he didn't beat | biztayaqlamasaq editayaqlamasaq edif only we didn't beat | siztayaqlamasağız editayaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't beat | alatayaqlamasala editayaqlamasalaedif only they didn't beat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentayaqlab tursamif I carry on beating | sentayaqlab tursaŋif you carry on beating | oltayaqlab tursaif he carries on beating | biztayaqlab tursaqif we carry on beating | siztayaqlab tursağızif you all carry on beating | alatayaqlab tursalaif they carry on beating |
| Durative conditional | mentayaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on beating | sentayaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on beating | oltayaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on beating | biztayaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on beating | siztayaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on beating | alatayaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on beating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentayaqlab tura esemif I have kept beating | sentayaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept beating | oltayaqlab tura eseif he has kept beating | biztayaqlab tura esekif we have kept beating | siztayaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept beating | alatayaqlab tura eseleif they have kept beating |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentayaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept beating | sentayaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept beating | oltayaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept beating | biztayaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept beating | siztayaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept beating | alatayaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept beating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentayaqlay tursamif I keep beating | sentayaqlay tursaŋif you keep beating | oltayaqlay tursaif he keeps beating | biztayaqlay tursaqif we keep beating | siztayaqlay tursağızif you all keep beating | alatayaqlay tursalaif they keep beating |
| Progressive conditional | mentayaqlamay tursamif I keep on not beating | sentayaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not beating | oltayaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not beating | biztayaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not beating | siztayaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not beating | alatayaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not beating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentayaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of beating | sentayaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of beating | oltayaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of beating | biztayaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of beating | siztayaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of beating | alatayaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of beating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentayaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not beating | sentayaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not beating | oltayaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not beating | biztayaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not beating | siztayaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not beating | alatayaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not beating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentayaqladım esemif I beat | sentayaqladıŋ eseŋif you beat | oltayaqladı eseif he beat | biztayaqladıq esekif we beat | siztayaqladığız esegizif you all beat | alatayaqladıla eseleif they beat |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentayaqlamadım esemif I didn't beat | sentayaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't beat | oltayaqlamadı eseif he didn't beat | biztayaqlamadıq esekif we didn't beat | siztayaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't beat | alatayaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't beat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentayaqlağan esemif I did beat (indeed) | sentayaqlağan eseŋif you did beat (indeed) | oltayaqlağan eseif he did beat (indeed) | biztayaqlağan esekif we did beat (indeed) | siztayaqlağan esegizif you all did beat (indeed) | alatayaqlağan eseleif they did beat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentayaqlamağan esemif I didn't beat (indeed) | sentayaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't beat (indeed) | oltayaqlamağan eseif he didn't beat (indeed) | biztayaqlamağan esekif we didn't beat (indeed) | siztayaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't beat (indeed) | alatayaqlamağan eseleif they didn't beat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentayaqlağan bolsamif I had beaten | sentayaqlağan bolsaŋif you had beaten | oltayaqlağan bolsaif he had beaten | biztayaqlağan bolsaqif we had beaten | siztayaqlağan bolsağızif you all had beaten | alatayaqlağan bolsalaif they had beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentayaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't beaten | sentayaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't beaten | oltayaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't beaten | biztayaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't beaten | siztayaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't beaten | alatayaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't beaten |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentayaqlağan bolsam editayaqlağan bolsam edif only I had beaten | sentayaqlağan bolsaŋ editayaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had beaten | oltayaqlağan bolsa editayaqlağan bolsaedif only he had beaten | biztayaqlağan bolsaq editayaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had beaten | siztayaqlağan bolsağız editayaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had beaten | alatayaqlağan bolsala editayaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had beaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentayaqlamağan bolsam editayaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't beaten | sentayaqlamağan bolsaŋ editayaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't beaten | oltayaqlamağan bolsa editayaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't beaten | biztayaqlamağan bolsaq editayaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't beaten | siztayaqlamağan bolsağız editayaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't beaten | alatayaqlamağan bolsala editayaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't beaten |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentayaqlar esemif I will beat | sentayaqlar eseŋif you will beat | oltayaqlar eseif he will beat | biztayaqlar esekif we will beat | siztayaqlar esegizif you all will beat | alatayaqlar eseleif they will beat |
| Conditional, aorist | mentayaqlamaz esemif I won't beat | sentayaqlamaz eseŋif you won't beat | oltayaqlamaz eseif he won't beat | biztayaqlamaz esekif we won't beat | siztayaqlamaz esegizif you all won't beat | alatayaqlamaz eseleif they won't beat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentayaqlarıq esemif I am going to beat | sentayaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to beat | oltayaqlarıq eseif he is going to beat | biztayaqlarıq esekif we are going to beat | siztayaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to beat | alatayaqlarıq eseleif they are going to beat |
| Conditional, future | mentayaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to beat | sentayaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to beat | oltayaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to beat | biztayaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to beat | siztayaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to beat | alatayaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to beat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentayaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to beat | sentayaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to beat | oltayaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to beat | biztayaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to beat | siztayaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to beat | alatayaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to beat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentayaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to beat | sentayaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to beat | oltayaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to beat | biztayaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to beat | siztayaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to beat | alatayaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to beat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tayaqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentayaqlay bolurmaI must be beating | sentayaqlay bolursayou must be beating | oltayaqlay bolurhe must be beating | biztayaqlay bolurbuzwe must be beating | siztayaqlay bolursuzyou all must be beating | alatayaqlay bolurlathey must be beating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentayaqlamay bolurmaI must not be beating | sentayaqlamay bolursayou must not be beating | oltayaqlamay bolurhe must not be beating | biztayaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be beating | siztayaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be beating | alatayaqlamay bolurlathey must not be beating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentayaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of beating | sentayaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of beating | oltayaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of beating | biztayaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of beating | siztayaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of beating | alatayaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of beating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentayaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not beating | sentayaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not beating | oltayaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not beating | biztayaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not beating | siztayaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not beating | alatayaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not beating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentayaqlağan bolurmaI must have beaten | sentayaqlağan bolursayou must have beaten | oltayaqlağan bolurhe must have beaten | biztayaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have beaten | siztayaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have beaten | alatayaqlağan bolurlathey must have beaten |
| Inference (must have) | mentayaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have beaten | sentayaqlamağan bolursayou must not have beaten | oltayaqlamağan bolurhe must not have beaten | biztayaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have beaten | siztayaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have beaten | alatayaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have beaten |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentayaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to beat | sentayaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to beat | oltayaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to beat | biztayaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to beat | siztayaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to beat | alatayaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to beat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentayaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to beat | sentayaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to beat | oltayaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to beat | biztayaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to beat | siztayaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to beat | alatayaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to beat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentayaqlayımlet me beat | sentayaqla!beat! | oltayaqlasınlet him beat | biztayaqlayıqlet's beat | siztayaqlağız!beat, you all! | alatayaqlasınlalet them beat |
| Commands & suggestions | mentayaqlamayımlet me not beat | sentayaqlama!don't beat! | oltayaqlamasınlet him not beat | biztayaqlamayıqlet's not beat | siztayaqlamağız!don't beat, you all! | alatayaqlamasınlalet them not beat |
| Commands & suggestions | mentayaqlayımmı?shall I beat? | oltayaqlasınmı?should he beat? | biztayaqlayıqmı?shall we beat? | alatayaqlasınlamı?should they beat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentayaqlamayımmı?shall I not beat? | oltayaqlamasınmı?should he not beat? | biztayaqlamayıqmı?shall we not beat? | alatayaqlamasınlamı?should they not beat? | ||
| Requests | sentayaqlaçı2tayaqlaçınplease beat | oltayaqlasınçıdo let him beat | siztayaqlaçığızplease beat (plural/polite) | alatayaqlasınlaçıdo let them beat | ||
| Requests | sentayaqlamaçı2tayaqlamaçınplease don't beat | oltayaqlamasınçıdo let him not beat | siztayaqlamaçığızplease don't beat (plural/polite) | alatayaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not beat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentayaqlağıntayaqlağımay you beat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentayaqlamağıntayaqlamağımay you not beat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentayaqlağay edim tayaqlağa edimwould that I beat | sentayaqlağay ediŋ tayaqlağa ediŋwould that you beat | oltayaqlağay edi tayaqlağa ediwould that he beat | biztayaqlağay edik tayaqlağa edikwould that we beat | siztayaqlağay edigiz tayaqlağa edigizwould that you all beat | alatayaqlağay edile tayaqlağa edilewould that they beat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentayaqlamağay edim tayaqlamağa edimwould that I did not beat | sentayaqlamağay ediŋ tayaqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not beat | oltayaqlamağay edi tayaqlamağa ediwould that he did not beat | biztayaqlamağay edik tayaqlamağa edikwould that we did not beat | siztayaqlamağay edigiz tayaqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not beat | alatayaqlamağay edile tayaqlamağa edilewould that they did not beat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentayaqlamağa qoyayımtayaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to beat | sentayaqlamağa qoy!tayaqlama qoy!let someone beat! | oltayaqlamağa qoysuntayaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to beat | biztayaqlamağa qoyayıqtayaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to beat | siztayaqlamağa qoyuğuz!tayaqlama qoyuğuz!let someone beat, you all! | alatayaqlamağa qoysunlatayaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to beat |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentayaqlamağa qoymayımtayaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to beat | sentayaqlamağa qoyma!tayaqlama qoyma!don't let someone beat! | oltayaqlamağa qoymasıntayaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to beat | biztayaqlamağa qoymayıqtayaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to beat | siztayaqlamağa qoymağız!tayaqlama qoymağız!don't let someone beat, you all! | alatayaqlamağa qoymasınlatayaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to beat |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentayaqlamağa qoyayımmı?tayaqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to beat? | oltayaqlamağa qoysunmu?tayaqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to beat? | biztayaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?tayaqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to beat? | alatayaqlamağa qoysunlamı?tayaqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to beat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentayaqlamağa qoymayımmı?tayaqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to beat? | oltayaqlamağa qoymasınmı?tayaqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to beat? | biztayaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?tayaqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to beat? | alatayaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?tayaqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to beat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentayaqlamağa qoyamatayaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to beat | sentayaqlamağa qoyasatayaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to beat | oltayaqlamağa qoyadıtayaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to beat | biztayaqlamağa qoyabıztayaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to beat | siztayaqlamağa qoyasıztayaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to beat | alatayaqlamağa qoyadılatayaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to beat |
| Let someone… (present) | mentayaqlamağa qoymaymatayaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to beat | sentayaqlamağa qoymaysatayaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to beat | oltayaqlamağa qoymaydıtayaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to beat | biztayaqlamağa qoymaybıztayaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to beat | siztayaqlamağa qoymaysıztayaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to beat | alatayaqlamağa qoymaydılatayaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to beat |
| Let someone… (present) | mentayaqlamağa qoyamamı?tayaqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to beat? | sentayaqlamağa qoyamısa?tayaqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to beat? | oltayaqlamağa qoyamıdı?tayaqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to beat? | biztayaqlamağa qoyabızmı?tayaqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to beat? | siztayaqlamağa qoyamısız?tayaqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to beat? | alatayaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?tayaqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to beat? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentayaqlamağa qoymaymamı?tayaqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to beat? | sentayaqlamağa qoymaymısa?tayaqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to beat? | oltayaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?tayaqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to beat? | biztayaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?tayaqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to beat? | siztayaqlamağa qoymaymısız?tayaqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to beat? | alatayaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?tayaqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to beat? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentayaqlamağa qoydumtayaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to beat | sentayaqlamağa qoyduŋtayaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to beat | oltayaqlamağa qoydutayaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to beat | biztayaqlamağa qoyduqtayaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to beat | siztayaqlamağa qoyduğuztayaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to beat | alatayaqlamağa qoydulatayaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to beat |
| Let someone… (past) | mentayaqlamağa qoymadımtayaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to beat | sentayaqlamağa qoymadıŋtayaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to beat | oltayaqlamağa qoymadıtayaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to beat | biztayaqlamağa qoymadıqtayaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to beat | siztayaqlamağa qoymadığıztayaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to beat | alatayaqlamağa qoymadılatayaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to beat |
| Let someone… (past) | mentayaqlamağa qoydummu?tayaqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to beat? | sentayaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?tayaqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to beat? | oltayaqlamağa qoydumu?tayaqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to beat? | biztayaqlamağa qoyduqmu?tayaqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to beat? | siztayaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?tayaqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to beat? | alatayaqlamağa qoydulamı?tayaqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to beat? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentayaqlamağa qoymadımmı?tayaqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to beat? | sentayaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?tayaqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to beat? | oltayaqlamağa qoymadımı?tayaqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to beat? | biztayaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?tayaqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to beat? | siztayaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?tayaqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to beat? | alatayaqlamağa qoymadılamı?tayaqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to beat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tayaqlayalırğa be able to beat · tayaqlayalmazğa be unable to beat
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentayaqlayalamaI can beat | sentayaqlayalasayou can beat | oltayaqlayaladıhe can beat | biztayaqlayalabızwe can beat | siztayaqlayalasızyou all can beat | alatayaqlayaladılathey can beat |
| Ability — present | mentayaqlayalmaymaI can't beat | sentayaqlayalmaysayou can't beat | oltayaqlayalmaydıhe can't beat | biztayaqlayalmaybızwe can't beat | siztayaqlayalmaysızyou all can't beat | alatayaqlayalmaydılathey can't beat |
| Ability — present | mentayaqlayalamamı? tayaqlayalamıma?can I beat? | sentayaqlayalamısa?can you beat? | oltayaqlayalamıdı?can he beat? | biztayaqlayalabızmı? tayaqlayalamıbız?can we beat? | siztayaqlayalamısız?can you all beat? | alatayaqlayalamıdıla?can they beat? |
| Ability — present | mentayaqlayalmaymamı? tayaqlayalmaymıma?can't I beat? | sentayaqlayalmaymısa?can't you beat? | oltayaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he beat? | biztayaqlayalmaybızmı? tayaqlayalmaymıbız?can't we beat? | siztayaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all beat? | alatayaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they beat? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentayaqlayalsamif I can beat | sentayaqlayalsaŋif you can beat | oltayaqlayalsaif he can beat | biztayaqlayalsaqif we can beat | siztayaqlayalsağızif you all can beat | alatayaqlayalsalaif they can beat |
| Ability — if I can… | mentayaqlayalmasamif I can't beat | sentayaqlayalmasaŋif you can't beat | oltayaqlayalmasaif he can't beat | biztayaqlayalmasaqif we can't beat | siztayaqlayalmasağızif you all can't beat | alatayaqlayalmasalaif they can't beat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentayaqlayaldımI was able to beat | sentayaqlayaldıŋyou were able to beat | oltayaqlayaldıhe was able to beat | biztayaqlayaldıqwe were able to beat | siztayaqlayaldığızyou all were able to beat | alatayaqlayaldılathey were able to beat |
| Ability — simple past | mentayaqlayalmadımI could not beat | sentayaqlayalmadıŋyou could not beat | oltayaqlayalmadıhe could not beat | biztayaqlayalmadıqwe could not beat | siztayaqlayalmadığızyou all could not beat | alatayaqlayalmadılathey could not beat |
| Ability — simple past | mentayaqlayaldımmı?was I able to beat? | sentayaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to beat? | oltayaqlayaldımı?was he able to beat? | biztayaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to beat? | siztayaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to beat? | alatayaqlayaldılamı?were they able to beat? |
| Ability — simple past | mentayaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I beat? | sentayaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you beat? | oltayaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he beat? | biztayaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we beat? | siztayaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all beat? | alatayaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they beat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayaqlayalğanmaI have been able to beat | sentayaqlayalğansayou have been able to beat | oltayaqlayalğandıhe has been able to beat | biztayaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to beat | siztayaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to beat | alatayaqlayalğandılathey have been able to beat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to beat | sentayaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to beat | oltayaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to beat | biztayaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to beat | siztayaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to beat | alatayaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to beat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayaqlayalğanmamı? tayaqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to beat? | sentayaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to beat? | oltayaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to beat? | biztayaqlayalğanbızmı? tayaqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to beat? | siztayaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to beat? | alatayaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to beat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentayaqlayalmağanmamı? tayaqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to beat? | sentayaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to beat? | oltayaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to beat? | biztayaqlayalmağanbızmı? tayaqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to beat? | siztayaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to beat? | alatayaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to beat? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentayaqlayalğan edimtayaqlayalğanemI had been able to beat | sentayaqlayalğan ediŋtayaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to beat | oltayaqlayalğan editayaqlayalğanedhe had been able to beat | biztayaqlayalğan ediktayaqlayalğanekwe had been able to beat | siztayaqlayalğan edigiztayaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to beat | alatayaqlayalğan ediletayaqlayalğanellethey had been able to beat |
| Ability — past perfect | mentayaqlayalmağan edimtayaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to beat | sentayaqlayalmağan ediŋtayaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to beat | oltayaqlayalmağan editayaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to beat | biztayaqlayalmağan ediktayaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to beat | siztayaqlayalmağan edigiztayaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to beat | alatayaqlayalmağan ediletayaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to beat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentayaqlayala edimtayaqlayalaemI could beat | sentayaqlayala ediŋtayaqlayalaeŋyou could beat | oltayaqlayala editayaqlayalaedhe could beat | biztayaqlayala ediktayaqlayalaekwe could beat | siztayaqlayala edigiztayaqlayalaegizyou all could beat | alatayaqlayala ediletayaqlayalaellethey could beat |
| Ability — past background | mentayaqlayalmay edimtayaqlayalmayemI could not beat | sentayaqlayalmay ediŋtayaqlayalmayeŋyou could not beat | oltayaqlayalmay editayaqlayalmayedhe could not beat | biztayaqlayalmay ediktayaqlayalmayekwe could not beat | siztayaqlayalmay edigiztayaqlayalmayegizyou all could not beat | alatayaqlayalmay ediletayaqlayalmayellethey could not beat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentayaqlayalırmaI will be able to beat | sentayaqlayalırsayou will be able to beat | oltayaqlayalırhe will be able to beat | biztayaqlayalırbızwe will be able to beat | siztayaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to beat | alatayaqlayalırlathey will be able to beat |
| Ability — future I | mentayaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to beat | sentayaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to beat | oltayaqlayalmazhe won't be able to beat | biztayaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to beat | siztayaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to beat | alatayaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to beat |
| Ability — future I | mentayaqlayalırmamı? tayaqlayalırmıma?will I be able to beat? | sentayaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to beat? | oltayaqlayalırmı?will he be able to beat? | biztayaqlayalırbızmı? tayaqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to beat? | siztayaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to beat? | alatayaqlayalırlamı? tayaqlayalırmıla?will they be able to beat? |
| Ability — future I | mentayaqlayalmazmamı? tayaqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to beat? | sentayaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to beat? | oltayaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to beat? | biztayaqlayalmazbızmı? tayaqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to beat? | siztayaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to beat? | alatayaqlayalmazlamı? tayaqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to beat? |
| Ability — future II | mentayaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to beat | sentayaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to beat | oltayaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to beat | biztayaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to beat | siztayaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to beat | alatayaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to beat |
| Ability — future II | mentayaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to beat | sentayaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to beat | oltayaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to beat | biztayaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to beat | siztayaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to beat | alatayaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to beat |
| Ability — future II | mentayaqlayallıqmamı? tayaqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to beat? | sentayaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to beat? | oltayaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to beat? | biztayaqlayallıqbızmı? tayaqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to beat? | siztayaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to beat? | alatayaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to beat? |
| Ability — future II | mentayaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to beat? | sentayaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to beat? | oltayaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to beat? | biztayaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to beat? | siztayaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to beat? | alatayaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to beat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentayaqlayalır edimtayaqlayalır emI would be able to beat | sentayaqlayalır ediŋtayaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to beat | oltayaqlayalır editayaqlayalır edhe would be able to beat | biztayaqlayalır ediktayaqlayalır ekwe would be able to beat | siztayaqlayalır edigiztayaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to beat | alatayaqlayalır ediletayaqlayalır ellethey would be able to beat |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentayaqlayalmaz edimtayaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to beat | sentayaqlayalmaz ediŋtayaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to beat | oltayaqlayalmaz editayaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to beat | biztayaqlayalmaz ediktayaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to beat | siztayaqlayalmaz edigiztayaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to beat | alatayaqlayalmaz ediletayaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to beat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentayaqlayalğıntayaqlayalğımay you be able to beat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentayaqlayalmağıntayaqlayalmağımay you not be able to beat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentayaqlarğa izleymeI want to beat | sentayaqlarğa izleyseyou want to beat | oltayaqlarğa izleydihe wants to beat | biztayaqlarğa izleybizwe want to beat | siztayaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to beat | alatayaqlarğa izleydilethey want to beat |
| want to | mentayaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to beat | sentayaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to beat | oltayaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to beat | biztayaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to beat | siztayaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to beat | alatayaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to beat |
| would like to | mentayaqlarğa süemeI would like to beat | sentayaqlarğa süeseyou would like to beat | oltayaqlarğa süedihe would like to beat | biztayaqlarğa süebizwe would like to beat | siztayaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to beat | alatayaqlarğa süedilethey would like to beat |
| would like to | mentayaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to beat | sentayaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to beat | oltayaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to beat | biztayaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to beat | siztayaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to beat | alatayaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to beat |
| hope to | mentayaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to beat | sentayaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to beat | oltayaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to beat | biztayaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to beat | siztayaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to beat | alatayaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to beat |
| hope to | mentayaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to beat | sentayaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to beat | oltayaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to beat | biztayaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to beat | siztayaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to beat | alatayaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to beat |
| be about to | mentayaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to beat | sentayaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to beat | oltayaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to beat | biztayaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to beat | siztayaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to beat | alatayaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to beat |
| be about to | mentayaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to beat | sentayaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to beat | oltayaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to beat | biztayaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to beat | siztayaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to beat | alatayaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to beat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentayaqlarğa kerekmeI need to beat | sentayaqlarğa kerekseyou need to beat | oltayaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to beat | biztayaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to beat | siztayaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to beat | alatayaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to beat |
| need to | mentayaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to beat | sentayaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to beat | oltayaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to beat | biztayaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to beat | siztayaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to beat | alatayaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to beat |
| have to | menmenŋe tayaqlarğa tüşediI have to beat | sensenŋe tayaqlarğa tüşediyou have to beat | olaŋa tayaqlarğa tüşedihe has to beat | bizbizge tayaqlarğa tüşediwe have to beat | sizsizge tayaqlarğa tüşediyou all have to beat | alaalağa tayaqlarğa tüşedithey have to beat |
| have to | menmenŋe tayaqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to beat | sensenŋe tayaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to beat | olaŋa tayaqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to beat | bizbizge tayaqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to beat | sizsizge tayaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to beat | alaalağa tayaqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to beat |
| be obliged to | mentayaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to beat | sentayaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to beat | oltayaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to beat | biztayaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to beat | siztayaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to beat | alatayaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to beat |
| be obliged to | mentayaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to beat | sentayaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to beat | oltayaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to beat | biztayaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to beat | siztayaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to beat | alatayaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to beat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentayaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to beat | sentayaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to beat | oltayaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to beat | biztayaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to beat | siztayaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to beat | alatayaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to beat |
| have a way to | mentayaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to beat | sentayaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to beat | oltayaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to beat | biztayaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to beat | siztayaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to beat | alatayaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to beat |
| be free to | mentayaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to beat | sentayaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to beat | oltayaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to beat | biztayaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to beat | siztayaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to beat | alatayaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to beat |
| be free to | mentayaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to beat | sentayaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to beat | oltayaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to beat | biztayaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to beat | siztayaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to beat | alatayaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to beat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to beat | sensenŋe tayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to beat | olaŋa tayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to beat | bizbizge tayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to beat | sizsizge tayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to beat | alaalağa tayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to beat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to beat | sensenŋe tayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to beat | olaŋa tayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to beat | bizbizge tayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to beat | sizsizge tayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to beat | alaalağa tayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to beat |
| be ready to | mentayaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to beat | sentayaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to beat | oltayaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to beat | biztayaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to beat | siztayaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to beat | alatayaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to beat |
| be ready to | mentayaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to beat | sentayaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to beat | oltayaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to beat | biztayaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to beat | siztayaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to beat | alatayaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to beat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentayaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to beat | sentayaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to beat | oltayaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to beat | biztayaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to beat | siztayaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to beat | alatayaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to beat |
| try to | mentayaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to beat | sentayaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to beat | oltayaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to beat | biztayaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to beat | siztayaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to beat | alatayaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to beat |
| agree to | mentayaqlarğa unaymaI agree to beat | sentayaqlarğa unaysayou agree to beat | oltayaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to beat | biztayaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to beat | siztayaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to beat | alatayaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to beat |
| agree to | mentayaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to beat | sentayaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to beat | oltayaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to beat | biztayaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to beat | siztayaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to beat | alatayaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to beat |
| hurry to | mentayaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to beat | sentayaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to beat | oltayaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to beat | biztayaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to beat | siztayaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to beat | alatayaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to beat |
| hurry to | mentayaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to beat | sentayaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to beat | oltayaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to beat | biztayaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to beat | siztayaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to beat | alatayaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to beat |
| be afraid to | mentayaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to beat | sentayaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to beat | oltayaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to beat | biztayaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to beat | siztayaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to beat | alatayaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to beat |
| be afraid to | mentayaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to beat | sentayaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to beat | oltayaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to beat | biztayaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to beat | siztayaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to beat | alatayaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to beat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentayaqlay bolmazmaI can't be beating | sentayaqlay bolmazsayou can't be beating | oltayaqlay bolmazhe can't be beating | biztayaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be beating | siztayaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be beating | alatayaqlay bolmazlathey can't be beating |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentayaqlamay bolmazmaI must be beating (emphatic) | sentayaqlamay bolmazsayou must be beating (emphatic) | oltayaqlamay bolmazhe must be beating (emphatic) | biztayaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be beating (emphatic) | siztayaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be beating (emphatic) | alatayaqlamay bolmazlathey must be beating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentayaqlay turmasamif I don't keep beating | sentayaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep beating | oltayaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep beating | biztayaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep beating | siztayaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep beating | alatayaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep beating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentayaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of beating | sentayaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of beating | oltayaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of beating | biztayaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of beating | siztayaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of beating | alatayaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of beating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentayaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not beating (emphatic) | sentayaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not beating (emphatic) | oltayaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not beating (emphatic) | biztayaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not beating (emphatic) | siztayaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not beating (emphatic) | alatayaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not beating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentayaqlamay turamaI keep on not beating | sentayaqlamay turasayou keep on not beating | oltayaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not beating | biztayaqlamay turabızwe keep on not beating | siztayaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not beating | alatayaqlamay turadılathey keep on not beating |
| Progressive — double negation | mentayaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not beating | sentayaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not beating | oltayaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not beating | biztayaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not beating | siztayaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not beating | alatayaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not beating |
| Progressive — double negation | mentayaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not beating? | sentayaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not beating? | oltayaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not beating? | biztayaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not beating? | siztayaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not beating? | alatayaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not beating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentayaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have beaten | sentayaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have beaten | oltayaqlağan bolmazhe can't have beaten | biztayaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have beaten | siztayaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have beaten | alatayaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have beaten |
| Inference — double negation | mentayaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have beaten (emphatic) | sentayaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have beaten (emphatic) | oltayaqlamağan bolmazhe must have beaten (emphatic) | biztayaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have beaten (emphatic) | siztayaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have beaten (emphatic) | alatayaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have beaten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentayaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had beaten | sentayaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had beaten | oltayaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had beaten | biztayaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had beaten | siztayaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had beaten | alatayaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had beaten |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentayaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't beaten | sentayaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't beaten | oltayaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't beaten | biztayaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't beaten | siztayaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't beaten | alatayaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't beaten |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentayaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to beat | sentayaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to beat | oltayaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to beat | biztayaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to beat | siztayaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to beat | alatayaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to beat |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentayaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to beat (emphatic) | sentayaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to beat (emphatic) | oltayaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to beat (emphatic) | biztayaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to beat (emphatic) | siztayaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to beat (emphatic) | alatayaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to beat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentayaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to beat | sentayaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to beat | oltayaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to beat | biztayaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to beat | siztayaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to beat | alatayaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to beat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentayaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to beat | sentayaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to beat | oltayaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to beat | biztayaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to beat | siztayaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to beat | alatayaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to beat |