tayğalaq

/tajʁalaq/ · plural tayğalaqla

1. (adj.) slippery

tayğalaq jol — a slippery road
bügün jol tayğalaqdı — today the road is slippery
suwdağı taşla tayğalaqdıla — the stones in the water are slippery

2. (n.) black ice; icy ground one source

tayğalaqda jığıldım — I fell on the black ice
tayğalaqda saq bol — be careful on the black ice

As an adjective

Degrees and persons

Degrees and persons — tayğalaq
Degree	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
base form	tayğalaqmaI am slippery	tayğalaqsayou are slippery	tayğalaqdıhe is slippery	tayğalaqbızwe are slippery	tayğalaqsızyou all are slippery	tayğalaqdılathey are slippery
comparative — more	tayğalağıraqmaI am more slippery	tayğalağıraqsayou are more slippery	tayğalağıraqdıhe is more slippery	tayğalağıraqbızwe are more slippery	tayğalağıraqsızyou all are more slippery	tayğalağıraqdılathey are more slippery
intensifier — very	bek tayğalaqmaI am very slippery	bek tayğalaqsayou are very slippery	bek tayğalaqdıhe is very slippery	bek tayğalaqbızwe are very slippery	bek tayğalaqsızyou all are very slippery	bek tayğalaqdılathey are very slippery
superlative — most	em tayğalaqmaI am the most slippery	em tayğalaqsayou are the most slippery	em tayğalaqdıhe is the most slippery	em tayğalaqbızwe are the most slippery	em tayğalaqsızyou all are the most slippery	em tayğalaqdılathey are the most slippery

To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden tayğalaqdı — "compared to me, he is slippery."

Saying it about mine, yours, theirs

One thing

One thing — tayğalaq
Degree	menikimine	senikiyours	anıqıhis / hers	biznikiours	siznikiyours (pl.)	alanıqıtheirs
base form	meniki tayğalaqdımine is slippery	seniki tayğalaqdıyours is slippery	anıqı tayğalaqdıhis is slippery	bizniki tayğalaqdıours is slippery	sizniki tayğalaqdıyours (pl.) is slippery	alanıqı tayğalaqdıtheirs is slippery
comparative — more	meniki tayğalağıraqdımine is more slippery	seniki tayğalağıraqdıyours is more slippery	anıqı tayğalağıraqdıhis is more slippery	bizniki tayğalağıraqdıours is more slippery	sizniki tayğalağıraqdıyours (pl.) is more slippery	alanıqı tayğalağıraqdıtheirs is more slippery
intensifier — very	meniki bek tayğalaqdımine is very slippery	seniki bek tayğalaqdıyours is very slippery	anıqı bek tayğalaqdıhis is very slippery	bizniki bek tayğalaqdıours is very slippery	sizniki bek tayğalaqdıyours (pl.) is very slippery	alanıqı bek tayğalaqdıtheirs is very slippery
superlative — most	meniki em tayğalaqdımine is the most slippery	seniki em tayğalaqdıyours is the most slippery	anıqı em tayğalaqdıhis is the most slippery	bizniki em tayğalaqdıours is the most slippery	sizniki em tayğalaqdıyours (pl.) is the most slippery	alanıqı em tayğalaqdıtheirs is the most slippery

Several things

Several things — tayğalaq
Degree	menikilemine	senikileyours	anıqılahis / hers	biznikileours	siznikileyours (pl.)	alanıqılatheirs
base form	menikile tayğalaqdılamine are slippery	senikile tayğalaqdılayours are slippery	anıqıla tayğalaqdılahis are slippery	biznikile tayğalaqdılaours are slippery	siznikile tayğalaqdılayours (pl.) are slippery	alanıqıla tayğalaqdılatheirs are slippery
comparative — more	menikile tayğalağıraqdılamine are more slippery	senikile tayğalağıraqdılayours are more slippery	anıqıla tayğalağıraqdılahis are more slippery	biznikile tayğalağıraqdılaours are more slippery	siznikile tayğalağıraqdılayours (pl.) are more slippery	alanıqıla tayğalağıraqdılatheirs are more slippery
intensifier — very	menikile bek tayğalaqdılamine are very slippery	senikile bek tayğalaqdılayours are very slippery	anıqıla bek tayğalaqdılahis are very slippery	biznikile bek tayğalaqdılaours are very slippery	siznikile bek tayğalaqdılayours (pl.) are very slippery	alanıqıla bek tayğalaqdılatheirs are very slippery
superlative — most	menikile em tayğalaqdılamine are the most slippery	senikile em tayğalaqdılayours are the most slippery	anıqıla em tayğalaqdılahis are the most slippery	biznikile em tayğalaqdılaours are the most slippery	siznikile em tayğalaqdılayours (pl.) are the most slippery	alanıqıla em tayğalaqdılatheirs are the most slippery

Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu tayğalaqdı, bıla tayğalaqdıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".

As a noun

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of tayğalaq, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	tayğalaqthe black ice	tayğalağımmy black ice	tayğalağıŋyour black ice	tayğalağıhis black ice	tayğalağıbızour black ice	tayğalağığızyou all's black ice	tayğalaqlarıtheir black ice
Genitive	tayğalaqnıthe black ice's	tayğalağımımy black ice's	tayğalağıŋıyour black ice's	tayğalağınıhis black ice's	tayğalağıbıznıour black ice's	tayğalağığıznıyou all's black ice's	tayğalaqlarınıtheir black ice's
Accusative	tayğalaqnıthe black ice (as the object)	tayğalağımımy black ice (as the object)	tayğalağıŋıyour black ice (as the object)	tayğalağınhis black ice (as the object)	tayğalağıbıznıour black ice (as the object)	tayğalağığıznıyou all's black ice (as the object)	tayğalaqlarıntheir black ice (as the object)
Dative	tayğalaqğato the black ice	tayğalağımato my black ice	tayğalağıŋato your black ice	tayğalağınato his black ice	tayğalağıbızğato our black ice	tayğalağığızğato you all's black ice	tayğalaqlarınato their black ice
Locative	tayğalaqdain / at the black ice	tayğalağımdain / at my black ice	tayğalağıŋdain / at your black ice	tayğalağındain / at his black ice	tayğalağıbızdain / at our black ice	tayğalağığızdain / at you all's black ice	tayğalaqlarındain / at their black ice
Ablative	tayğalaqdanfrom the black ice	tayğalağımdanfrom my black ice	tayğalağıŋdanfrom your black ice	tayğalağındanfrom his black ice	tayğalağıbızdanfrom our black ice	tayğalağığızdanfrom you all's black ice	tayğalaqlarındanfrom their black ice

Plural

Plural — cases of tayğalaq, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	tayğalaqlathe black ice	tayğalaqlarımmy black ice	tayğalaqlarıŋyour black ice	tayğalaqlarıhis black ice	tayğalaqlarıbızour black ice	tayğalaqlarığızyou all's black ice	tayğalaqlarıtheir black ice
Genitive	tayğalaqlanıthe black ice's	tayğalaqlarımımy black ice's	tayğalaqlarıŋıyour black ice's	tayğalaqlarınıhis black ice's	tayğalaqlarıbıznıour black ice's	tayğalaqlarığıznıyou all's black ice's	tayğalaqlarınıtheir black ice's
Accusative	tayğalaqlanıthe black ice (as the object)	tayğalaqlarımımy black ice (as the object)	tayğalaqlarıŋıyour black ice (as the object)	tayğalaqlarınhis black ice (as the object)	tayğalaqlarıbıznıour black ice (as the object)	tayğalaqlarığıznıyou all's black ice (as the object)	tayğalaqlarıntheir black ice (as the object)
Dative	tayğalaqlağato the black ice	tayğalaqlarımato my black ice	tayğalaqlarıŋato your black ice	tayğalaqlarınato his black ice	tayğalaqlarıbızğato our black ice	tayğalaqlarığızğato you all's black ice	tayğalaqlarınato their black ice
Locative	tayğalaqladain / at the black ice	tayğalaqlarımdain / at my black ice	tayğalaqlarıŋdain / at your black ice	tayğalaqlarındain / at his black ice	tayğalaqlarıbızdain / at our black ice	tayğalaqlarığızdain / at you all's black ice	tayğalaqlarındain / at their black ice
Ablative	tayğalaqladanfrom the black ice	tayğalaqlarımdanfrom my black ice	tayğalaqlarıŋdanfrom your black ice	tayğalaqlarındanfrom his black ice	tayğalaqlarıbızdanfrom our black ice	tayğalaqlarığızdanfrom you all's black ice	tayğalaqlarındanfrom their black ice

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tayğalaqları can mean "his / her black ice", "their black ice", or "their black ice" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.