tasmalarğa
/tasmalarʁa/
cut into strips, cut into thongs (of a goatskin) — Said of a dressed goatskin cut up to make thongs, as in eçki terini tasmala "cut the goatskin into thongs".
- eçki terini tasmala — cut the goatskin into thongs
Conjugation
Common forms
- tasmalaydıhe is cutting into strips
- tasmaladıhe cut into strips
- tasmalağandıhe has cut into strips
- tasmalarhe will cut into strips
- tasmalarıqdıhe is going to cut into strips
- tasmalay edihe was cutting into strips
- tasmalasaif he cuts into strips
- tasmala!cut into strips!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentasmalaymaI am cutting into strips | sentasmalaysayou are cutting into strips | oltasmalaydıhe is cutting into strips | biztasmalaybızwe are cutting into strips | siztasmalaysızyou all are cutting into strips | alatasmalaydılathey are cutting into strips |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentasmalamaymaI am not cutting into strips | sentasmalamaysayou are not cutting into strips | oltasmalamaydıhe is not cutting into strips | biztasmalamaybızwe are not cutting into strips | siztasmalamaysızyou all are not cutting into strips | alatasmalamaydılathey are not cutting into strips |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentasmalaymamı? tasmalaymıma?am I cutting into strips? | sentasmalaymısa?are you cutting into strips? | oltasmalaymıdı?is he cutting into strips? | biztasmalaybızmı? tasmalaymıbız?are we cutting into strips? | siztasmalaymısız?are you all cutting into strips? | alatasmalaymıdıla?are they cutting into strips? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentasmalamaymamı? tasmalamaymıma?aren't I cutting into strips? | sentasmalamaymısa?aren't you cutting into strips? | oltasmalamaymıdı?isn't he cutting into strips? | biztasmalamaybızmı? tasmalamaymıbız?aren't we cutting into strips? | siztasmalamaymısız?aren't you all cutting into strips? | alatasmalamaymıdıla?aren't they cutting into strips? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentasmalawçanmaI usually cut into strips | sentasmalawçansayou usually cut into strips | oltasmalawçandıhe usually cuts into strips | biztasmalawçanbızwe usually cut into strips | siztasmalawçansızyou all usually cut into strips | alatasmalawçandılathey usually cut into strips |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentasmalamawçanmaI usually don't cut into strips | sentasmalamawçansayou usually don't cut into strips | oltasmalamawçandıhe usually doesn't cut into strips | biztasmalamawçanbızwe usually don't cut into strips | siztasmalamawçansızyou all usually don't cut into strips | alatasmalamawçandılathey usually don't cut into strips |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentasmalawçanmamı? tasmalawçanmıma?do I usually cut into strips? | sentasmalawçanmısa?do you usually cut into strips? | oltasmalawçanmıdı?does he usually cut into strips? | biztasmalawçanbızmı? tasmalawçanmıbız?do we usually cut into strips? | siztasmalawçanmısız?do you all usually cut into strips? | alatasmalawçanmıdıla?do they usually cut into strips? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentasmalamawçanmamı? tasmalamawçanmıma?do I usually not cut into strips? | sentasmalamawçanmısa?do you usually not cut into strips? | oltasmalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not cut into strips? | biztasmalamawçanbızmı? tasmalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not cut into strips? | siztasmalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not cut into strips? | alatasmalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cut into strips? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltasmalabdıhe has cut into strips and remains so | alatasmalabdılathey have cut into strips and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltasmalabmıdı?has he cut into strips? | alatasmalabmıdıla?have they cut into strips? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentasmalab turamaI keep cutting into strips | sentasmalab turasayou keep cutting into strips | oltasmalab turadıhe keeps cutting into strips | biztasmalab turabızwe keep cutting into strips | siztasmalab turasızyou all keep cutting into strips | alatasmalab turadılathey keep cutting into strips |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentasmalab turmaymaI don't keep cutting into strips | sentasmalab turmaysayou don't keep cutting into strips | oltasmalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep cutting into strips | biztasmalab turmaybızwe don't keep cutting into strips | siztasmalab turmaysızyou all don't keep cutting into strips | alatasmalab turmaydılathey don't keep cutting into strips |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentasmalab turamamı? tasmalab turamıma?do I keep cutting into strips? | sentasmalab turamısa?do you keep cutting into strips? | oltasmalab turamıdı?does he keep cutting into strips? | biztasmalab turabızmı? tasmalab turamıbız?do we keep cutting into strips? | siztasmalab turamısız?do you all keep cutting into strips? | alatasmalab turamıdıla?do they keep cutting into strips? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentasmalab turmaymamı? tasmalab turmaymıma?don't I keep cutting into strips? | sentasmalab turmaymısa?don't you keep cutting into strips? | oltasmalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep cutting into strips? | biztasmalab turmaybızmı? tasmalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep cutting into strips? | siztasmalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep cutting into strips? | alatasmalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep cutting into strips? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentasmalay turamaI am in the middle of cutting into strips | sentasmalay turasayou are in the middle of cutting into strips | oltasmalay turadıhe is in the middle of cutting into strips | biztasmalay turabızwe are in the middle of cutting into strips | siztasmalay turasızyou all are in the middle of cutting into strips | alatasmalay turadılathey are in the middle of cutting into strips |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentasmalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of cutting into strips | sentasmalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of cutting into strips | oltasmalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cutting into strips | biztasmalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cutting into strips | siztasmalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cutting into strips | alatasmalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cutting into strips |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentasmalay turamamı? tasmalay turamıma?am I in the middle of cutting into strips? | sentasmalay turamısa?are you in the middle of cutting into strips? | oltasmalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of cutting into strips? | biztasmalay turabızmı? tasmalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of cutting into strips? | siztasmalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of cutting into strips? | alatasmalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cutting into strips? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentasmalay turmaymamı? tasmalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cutting into strips? | sentasmalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cutting into strips? | oltasmalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cutting into strips? | biztasmalay turmaybızmı? tasmalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cutting into strips? | siztasmalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cutting into strips? | alatasmalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cutting into strips? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentasmaladımI cut into strips | sentasmaladıŋyou cut into strips | oltasmaladıhe cut into strips | biztasmaladıqwe cut into strips | siztasmaladığızyou all cut into strips | alatasmaladılathey cut into strips |
| Simple past (definite) | mentasmalamadımI didn't cut into strips | sentasmalamadıŋyou didn't cut into strips | oltasmalamadıhe didn't cut into strips | biztasmalamadıqwe didn't cut into strips | siztasmalamadığızyou all didn't cut into strips | alatasmalamadılathey didn't cut into strips |
| Simple past (definite) | mentasmaladımmı?did I cut into strips? | sentasmaladıŋmı?did you cut into strips? | oltasmaladımı?did he cut into strips? | biztasmaladıqmı?did we cut into strips? | siztasmaladığızmı?did you all cut into strips? | alatasmaladılamı?did they cut into strips? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentasmalamadımmı?didn't I cut into strips? | sentasmalamadıŋmı?didn't you cut into strips? | oltasmalamadımı?didn't he cut into strips? | biztasmalamadıqmı?didn't we cut into strips? | siztasmalamadığızmı?didn't you all cut into strips? | alatasmalamadılamı?didn't they cut into strips? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentasmalağanmaI have cut into strips | sentasmalağansayou have cut into strips | oltasmalağandıhe has cut into strips | biztasmalağanbızwe have cut into strips | siztasmalağansızyou all have cut into strips | alatasmalağandılathey have cut into strips |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentasmalamağanmaI haven't cut into strips | sentasmalamağansayou haven't cut into strips | oltasmalamağandıhe hasn't cut into strips | biztasmalamağanbızwe haven't cut into strips | siztasmalamağansızyou all haven't cut into strips | alatasmalamağandılathey haven't cut into strips |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentasmalağanmamı? tasmalağanmıma?have I cut into strips? | sentasmalağanmısa?have you cut into strips? | oltasmalağanmıdı?has he cut into strips? | biztasmalağanbızmı? tasmalağanmıbız?have we cut into strips? | siztasmalağanmısız?have you all cut into strips? | alatasmalağanmıdıla?have they cut into strips? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentasmalamağanmamı? tasmalamağanmıma?haven't I cut into strips? | sentasmalamağanmısa?haven't you cut into strips? | oltasmalamağanmıdı?hasn't he cut into strips? | biztasmalamağanbızmı? tasmalamağanmıbız?haven't we cut into strips? | siztasmalamağanmısız?haven't you all cut into strips? | alatasmalamağanmıdıla?haven't they cut into strips? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentasmalab turdumI kept cutting into strips | sentasmalab turduŋyou kept cutting into strips | oltasmalab turduhe kept cutting into strips | biztasmalab turduqwe kept cutting into strips | siztasmalab turduğuzyou all kept cutting into strips | alatasmalab turdulathey kept cutting into strips |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentasmalab turmadımI didn't keep cutting into strips | sentasmalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep cutting into strips | oltasmalab turmadıhe didn't keep cutting into strips | biztasmalab turmadıqwe didn't keep cutting into strips | siztasmalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep cutting into strips | alatasmalab turmadılathey didn't keep cutting into strips |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentasmalarmaI will cut into strips | sentasmalarsayou will cut into strips | oltasmalarhe will cut into strips | biztasmalarbızwe will cut into strips | siztasmalarsızyou all will cut into strips | alatasmalarlathey will cut into strips |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentasmalamazmaI won't cut into strips | sentasmalamazsayou won't cut into strips | oltasmalamazhe won't cut into strips | biztasmalamazbızwe won't cut into strips | siztasmalamazsızyou all won't cut into strips | alatasmalamazlathey won't cut into strips |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentasmalarmamı? tasmalarmıma?will I cut into strips? | sentasmalarmısa?will you cut into strips? | oltasmalarmı?will he cut into strips? | biztasmalarbızmı? tasmalarmıbız?will we cut into strips? | siztasmalarmısız?will you all cut into strips? | alatasmalarlamı? tasmalarmıla?will they cut into strips? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentasmalamazmamı? tasmalamazmıma?won't I cut into strips? | sentasmalamazmısa?won't you cut into strips? | oltasmalamazmı?won't he cut into strips? | biztasmalamazbızmı? tasmalamazmıbız?won't we cut into strips? | siztasmalamazmısız?won't you all cut into strips? | alatasmalamazlamı? tasmalamazmıla?won't they cut into strips? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentasmalarıqmaI am going to cut into strips | sentasmalarıqsayou are going to cut into strips | oltasmalarıqdıhe is going to cut into strips | biztasmalarıqbızwe are going to cut into strips | siztasmalarıqsızyou all are going to cut into strips | alatasmalarıqdılathey are going to cut into strips |
| Definite future (future II) | mentasmalarıq tülmeI am not going to cut into strips | sentasmalarıq tülseyou are not going to cut into strips | oltasmalarıq tüldühe is not going to cut into strips | biztasmalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to cut into strips | siztasmalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cut into strips | alatasmalarıq tüldülethey are not going to cut into strips |
| Definite future (future II) | mentasmalarıqmamı? tasmalarıqmıma?am I going to cut into strips? | sentasmalarıqmısa?are you going to cut into strips? | oltasmalarıqmıdı?is he going to cut into strips? | biztasmalarıqbızmı? tasmalarıqmıbız?are we going to cut into strips? | siztasmalarıqmısız?are you all going to cut into strips? | alatasmalarıqmıdıla?are they going to cut into strips? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentasmalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cut into strips? | sentasmalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cut into strips? | oltasmalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cut into strips? | biztasmalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cut into strips? | siztasmalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cut into strips? | alatasmalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cut into strips? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentasmalağan edimtasmalağanemI had cut into strips | sentasmalağan ediŋtasmalağaneŋyou had cut into strips | oltasmalağan editasmalağanedhe had cut into strips | biztasmalağan ediktasmalağanekwe had cut into strips | siztasmalağan edigiztasmalağanegizyou all had cut into strips | alatasmalağan ediletasmalağanellethey had cut into strips |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentasmalamağan edimtasmalamağanemI hadn't cut into strips | sentasmalamağan ediŋtasmalamağaneŋyou hadn't cut into strips | oltasmalamağan editasmalamağanedhe hadn't cut into strips | biztasmalamağan ediktasmalamağanekwe hadn't cut into strips | siztasmalamağan edigiztasmalamağanegizyou all hadn't cut into strips | alatasmalamağan ediletasmalamağanellethey hadn't cut into strips |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentasmalay edimtasmalayemI was cutting into strips | sentasmalay ediŋtasmalayeŋyou were cutting into strips | oltasmalay editasmalayedhe was cutting into strips | biztasmalay ediktasmalayekwe were cutting into strips | siztasmalay edigiztasmalayegizyou all were cutting into strips | alatasmalay ediletasmalayellethey were cutting into strips |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentasmalamay edimtasmalamayemI wasn't cutting into strips | sentasmalamay ediŋtasmalamayeŋyou weren't cutting into strips | oltasmalamay editasmalamayedhe wasn't cutting into strips | biztasmalamay ediktasmalamayekwe weren't cutting into strips | siztasmalamay edigiztasmalamayegizyou all weren't cutting into strips | alatasmalamay ediletasmalamayellethey weren't cutting into strips |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentasmalawçan edimtasmalawçanemI used to cut into strips | sentasmalawçan ediŋtasmalawçaneŋyou used to cut into strips | oltasmalawçan editasmalawçanedhe used to cut into strips | biztasmalawçan ediktasmalawçanekwe used to cut into strips | siztasmalawçan edigiztasmalawçanegizyou all used to cut into strips | alatasmalawçan ediletasmalawçanellethey used to cut into strips |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentasmalamawçan edimtasmalamawçanemI didn't use to cut into strips | sentasmalamawçan ediŋtasmalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to cut into strips | oltasmalamawçan editasmalamawçanedhe didn't use to cut into strips | biztasmalamawçan ediktasmalamawçanekwe didn't use to cut into strips | siztasmalamawçan edigiztasmalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to cut into strips | alatasmalamawçan ediletasmalamawçanellethey didn't use to cut into strips |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltasmalab edihe had cut into strips and remained so | alatasmalab edilethey had cut into strips and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltasmalab tül edihe hadn't cut into strips | alatasmalab tül edilethey hadn't cut into strips | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentasmalab tura edimtasmalab turaemI had kept cutting into strips | sentasmalab tura ediŋtasmalab turaeŋyou had kept cutting into strips | oltasmalab tura editasmalab turaedhe had kept cutting into strips | biztasmalab tura ediktasmalab turaekwe had kept cutting into strips | siztasmalab tura edigiztasmalab turaegizyou all had kept cutting into strips | alatasmalab tura ediletasmalab turaellethey had kept cutting into strips |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentasmalab turmay edimtasmalab turmayemI hadn't kept cutting into strips | sentasmalab turmay ediŋtasmalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept cutting into strips | oltasmalab turmay editasmalab turmayedhe hadn't kept cutting into strips | biztasmalab turmay ediktasmalab turmayekwe hadn't kept cutting into strips | siztasmalab turmay edigiztasmalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept cutting into strips | alatasmalab turmay ediletasmalab turmayellethey hadn't kept cutting into strips |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentasmalay tura edimtasmalay turaemI was in the middle of cutting into strips | sentasmalay tura ediŋtasmalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of cutting into strips | oltasmalay tura editasmalay turaedhe was in the middle of cutting into strips | biztasmalay tura ediktasmalay turaekwe were in the middle of cutting into strips | siztasmalay tura edigiztasmalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of cutting into strips | alatasmalay tura ediletasmalay turaellethey were in the middle of cutting into strips |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentasmalay turmay edimtasmalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cutting into strips | sentasmalay turmay ediŋtasmalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cutting into strips | oltasmalay turmay editasmalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cutting into strips | biztasmalay turmay ediktasmalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cutting into strips | siztasmalay turmay edigiztasmalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cutting into strips | alatasmalay turmay ediletasmalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cutting into strips |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentasmalar edimtasmalar emI would cut into strips | sentasmalar ediŋtasmalar eŋyou would cut into strips | oltasmalar editasmalar edhe would cut into strips | biztasmalar ediktasmalar ekwe would cut into strips | siztasmalar edigiztasmalar egizyou all would cut into strips | alatasmalar ediletasmalar ellethey would cut into strips |
| Conditional result (would) | mentasmalamaz edimtasmalamaz emI wouldn't cut into strips | sentasmalamaz ediŋtasmalamaz eŋyou wouldn't cut into strips | oltasmalamaz editasmalamaz edhe wouldn't cut into strips | biztasmalamaz ediktasmalamaz ekwe wouldn't cut into strips | siztasmalamaz edigiztasmalamaz egizyou all wouldn't cut into strips | alatasmalamaz ediletasmalamaz ellethey wouldn't cut into strips |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentasmalarıq edimtasmalarıq emI would have cut into strips | sentasmalarıq ediŋtasmalarıq eŋyou would have cut into strips | oltasmalarıq editasmalarıq edhe would have cut into strips | biztasmalarıq ediktasmalarıq ekwe would have cut into strips | siztasmalarıq edigiztasmalarıq egizyou all would have cut into strips | alatasmalarıq ediletasmalarıq ellethey would have cut into strips |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentasmalarıq tül edimtasmalarıq tül emI wouldn't have cut into strips | sentasmalarıq tül ediŋtasmalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have cut into strips | oltasmalarıq tül editasmalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have cut into strips | biztasmalarıq tül ediktasmalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have cut into strips | siztasmalarıq tül edigiztasmalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have cut into strips | alatasmalarıq tül ediletasmalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have cut into strips |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentasmalasamif I cut into strips | sentasmalasaŋif you cut into strips | oltasmalasaif he cuts into strips | biztasmalasaqif we cut into strips | siztasmalasağızif you all cut into strips | alatasmalasalaif they cut into strips |
| Conditional | mentasmalamasamif I don't cut into strips | sentasmalamasaŋif you don't cut into strips | oltasmalamasaif he doesn't cut into strips | biztasmalamasaqif we don't cut into strips | siztasmalamasağızif you all don't cut into strips | alatasmalamasalaif they don't cut into strips |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentasmalay esemif I am cutting into strips | sentasmalay eseŋif you are cutting into strips | oltasmalay eseif he is cutting into strips | biztasmalay esekif we are cutting into strips | siztasmalay esegizif you all are cutting into strips | alatasmalay eseleif they are cutting into strips |
| Conditional, present real | mentasmalamay esemif I am not cutting into strips | sentasmalamay eseŋif you are not cutting into strips | oltasmalamay eseif he is not cutting into strips | biztasmalamay esekif we are not cutting into strips | siztasmalamay esegizif you all are not cutting into strips | alatasmalamay eseleif they are not cutting into strips |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentasmalasam editasmalasam edif only I cut into strips | sentasmalasaŋ editasmalasaŋ edif only you cut into strips | oltasmalasa editasmalasaedif only he cut into strips | biztasmalasaq editasmalasaq edif only we cut into strips | siztasmalasağız editasmalasağız edif only you all cut into strips | alatasmalasala editasmalasalaedif only they cut into strips |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentasmalamasam editasmalamasam edif only I didn't cut into strips | sentasmalamasaŋ editasmalamasaŋ edif only you didn't cut into strips | oltasmalamasa editasmalamasaedif only he didn't cut into strips | biztasmalamasaq editasmalamasaq edif only we didn't cut into strips | siztasmalamasağız editasmalamasağız edif only you all didn't cut into strips | alatasmalamasala editasmalamasalaedif only they didn't cut into strips |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentasmalab tursamif I carry on cutting into strips | sentasmalab tursaŋif you carry on cutting into strips | oltasmalab tursaif he carries on cutting into strips | biztasmalab tursaqif we carry on cutting into strips | siztasmalab tursağızif you all carry on cutting into strips | alatasmalab tursalaif they carry on cutting into strips |
| Durative conditional | mentasmalab turmasamif I don't carry on cutting into strips | sentasmalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on cutting into strips | oltasmalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on cutting into strips | biztasmalab turmasaqif we don't carry on cutting into strips | siztasmalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on cutting into strips | alatasmalab turmasalaif they don't carry on cutting into strips |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentasmalab tura esemif I have kept cutting into strips | sentasmalab tura eseŋif you have kept cutting into strips | oltasmalab tura eseif he has kept cutting into strips | biztasmalab tura esekif we have kept cutting into strips | siztasmalab tura esegizif you all have kept cutting into strips | alatasmalab tura eseleif they have kept cutting into strips |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentasmalab turmay esemif I haven't kept cutting into strips | sentasmalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept cutting into strips | oltasmalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept cutting into strips | biztasmalab turmay esekif we haven't kept cutting into strips | siztasmalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept cutting into strips | alatasmalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept cutting into strips |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentasmalay tursamif I keep cutting into strips | sentasmalay tursaŋif you keep cutting into strips | oltasmalay tursaif he keeps cutting into strips | biztasmalay tursaqif we keep cutting into strips | siztasmalay tursağızif you all keep cutting into strips | alatasmalay tursalaif they keep cutting into strips |
| Progressive conditional | mentasmalamay tursamif I keep on not cutting into strips | sentasmalamay tursaŋif you keep on not cutting into strips | oltasmalamay tursaif he keeps on not cutting into strips | biztasmalamay tursaqif we keep on not cutting into strips | siztasmalamay tursağızif you all keep on not cutting into strips | alatasmalamay tursalaif they keep on not cutting into strips |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentasmalay tura esemif I am in the middle of cutting into strips | sentasmalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cutting into strips | oltasmalay tura eseif he is in the middle of cutting into strips | biztasmalay tura esekif we are in the middle of cutting into strips | siztasmalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cutting into strips | alatasmalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of cutting into strips |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentasmalamay tura esemif I keep on not cutting into strips | sentasmalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not cutting into strips | oltasmalamay tura eseif he keeps on not cutting into strips | biztasmalamay tura esekif we keep on not cutting into strips | siztasmalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not cutting into strips | alatasmalamay tura eseleif they keep on not cutting into strips |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentasmaladım esemif I cut into strips | sentasmaladıŋ eseŋif you cut into strips | oltasmaladı eseif he cut into strips | biztasmaladıq esekif we cut into strips | siztasmaladığız esegizif you all cut into strips | alatasmaladıla eseleif they cut into strips |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentasmalamadım esemif I didn't cut into strips | sentasmalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cut into strips | oltasmalamadı eseif he didn't cut into strips | biztasmalamadıq esekif we didn't cut into strips | siztasmalamadığız esegizif you all didn't cut into strips | alatasmalamadıla eseleif they didn't cut into strips |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentasmalağan esemif I did cut into strips (indeed) | sentasmalağan eseŋif you did cut into strips (indeed) | oltasmalağan eseif he did cut into strips (indeed) | biztasmalağan esekif we did cut into strips (indeed) | siztasmalağan esegizif you all did cut into strips (indeed) | alatasmalağan eseleif they did cut into strips (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentasmalamağan esemif I didn't cut into strips (indeed) | sentasmalamağan eseŋif you didn't cut into strips (indeed) | oltasmalamağan eseif he didn't cut into strips (indeed) | biztasmalamağan esekif we didn't cut into strips (indeed) | siztasmalamağan esegizif you all didn't cut into strips (indeed) | alatasmalamağan eseleif they didn't cut into strips (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentasmalağan bolsamif I had cut into strips | sentasmalağan bolsaŋif you had cut into strips | oltasmalağan bolsaif he had cut into strips | biztasmalağan bolsaqif we had cut into strips | siztasmalağan bolsağızif you all had cut into strips | alatasmalağan bolsalaif they had cut into strips |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentasmalamağan bolsamif I hadn't cut into strips | sentasmalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't cut into strips | oltasmalamağan bolsaif he hadn't cut into strips | biztasmalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't cut into strips | siztasmalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't cut into strips | alatasmalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't cut into strips |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentasmalağan bolsam editasmalağan bolsam edif only I had cut into strips | sentasmalağan bolsaŋ editasmalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had cut into strips | oltasmalağan bolsa editasmalağan bolsaedif only he had cut into strips | biztasmalağan bolsaq editasmalağan bolsaq edif only we had cut into strips | siztasmalağan bolsağız editasmalağan bolsağız edif only you all had cut into strips | alatasmalağan bolsala editasmalağan bolsalaedif only they had cut into strips |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentasmalamağan bolsam editasmalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't cut into strips | sentasmalamağan bolsaŋ editasmalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cut into strips | oltasmalamağan bolsa editasmalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't cut into strips | biztasmalamağan bolsaq editasmalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't cut into strips | siztasmalamağan bolsağız editasmalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cut into strips | alatasmalamağan bolsala editasmalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't cut into strips |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentasmalar esemif I will cut into strips | sentasmalar eseŋif you will cut into strips | oltasmalar eseif he will cut into strips | biztasmalar esekif we will cut into strips | siztasmalar esegizif you all will cut into strips | alatasmalar eseleif they will cut into strips |
| Conditional, aorist | mentasmalamaz esemif I won't cut into strips | sentasmalamaz eseŋif you won't cut into strips | oltasmalamaz eseif he won't cut into strips | biztasmalamaz esekif we won't cut into strips | siztasmalamaz esegizif you all won't cut into strips | alatasmalamaz eseleif they won't cut into strips |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentasmalarıq esemif I am going to cut into strips | sentasmalarıq eseŋif you are going to cut into strips | oltasmalarıq eseif he is going to cut into strips | biztasmalarıq esekif we are going to cut into strips | siztasmalarıq esegizif you all are going to cut into strips | alatasmalarıq eseleif they are going to cut into strips |
| Conditional, future | mentasmalarıq tül esemif I am not going to cut into strips | sentasmalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cut into strips | oltasmalarıq tül eseif he is not going to cut into strips | biztasmalarıq tül esekif we are not going to cut into strips | siztasmalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cut into strips | alatasmalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to cut into strips |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentasmalarıq bolsamif I were going to cut into strips | sentasmalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to cut into strips | oltasmalarıq bolsaif he were going to cut into strips | biztasmalarıq bolsaqif we were going to cut into strips | siztasmalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to cut into strips | alatasmalarıq bolsalaif they were going to cut into strips |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentasmalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cut into strips | sentasmalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cut into strips | oltasmalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cut into strips | biztasmalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cut into strips | siztasmalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cut into strips | alatasmalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cut into strips |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tasmaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentasmalay bolurmaI must be cutting into strips | sentasmalay bolursayou must be cutting into strips | oltasmalay bolurhe must be cutting into strips | biztasmalay bolurbuzwe must be cutting into strips | siztasmalay bolursuzyou all must be cutting into strips | alatasmalay bolurlathey must be cutting into strips |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentasmalamay bolurmaI must not be cutting into strips | sentasmalamay bolursayou must not be cutting into strips | oltasmalamay bolurhe must not be cutting into strips | biztasmalamay bolurbuzwe must not be cutting into strips | siztasmalamay bolursuzyou all must not be cutting into strips | alatasmalamay bolurlathey must not be cutting into strips |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentasmalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cutting into strips | sentasmalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cutting into strips | oltasmalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cutting into strips | biztasmalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cutting into strips | siztasmalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cutting into strips | alatasmalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cutting into strips |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentasmalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not cutting into strips | sentasmalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not cutting into strips | oltasmalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not cutting into strips | biztasmalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cutting into strips | siztasmalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cutting into strips | alatasmalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not cutting into strips |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentasmalağan bolurmaI must have cut into strips | sentasmalağan bolursayou must have cut into strips | oltasmalağan bolurhe must have cut into strips | biztasmalağan bolurbuzwe must have cut into strips | siztasmalağan bolursuzyou all must have cut into strips | alatasmalağan bolurlathey must have cut into strips |
| Inference (must have) | mentasmalamağan bolurmaI must not have cut into strips | sentasmalamağan bolursayou must not have cut into strips | oltasmalamağan bolurhe must not have cut into strips | biztasmalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have cut into strips | siztasmalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have cut into strips | alatasmalamağan bolurlathey must not have cut into strips |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentasmalarıq bolurmaI must be going to cut into strips | sentasmalarıq bolursayou must be going to cut into strips | oltasmalarıq bolurhe must be going to cut into strips | biztasmalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cut into strips | siztasmalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cut into strips | alatasmalarıq bolurlathey must be going to cut into strips |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentasmalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cut into strips | sentasmalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cut into strips | oltasmalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cut into strips | biztasmalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cut into strips | siztasmalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cut into strips | alatasmalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cut into strips |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentasmalayımlet me cut into strips | sentasmala!cut into strips! | oltasmalasınlet him cut into strips | biztasmalayıqlet's cut into strips | siztasmalağız!cut into strips, you all! | alatasmalasınlalet them cut into strips |
| Commands & suggestions | mentasmalamayımlet me not cut into strips | sentasmalama!don't cut into strips! | oltasmalamasınlet him not cut into strips | biztasmalamayıqlet's not cut into strips | siztasmalamağız!don't cut into strips, you all! | alatasmalamasınlalet them not cut into strips |
| Commands & suggestions | mentasmalayımmı?shall I cut into strips? | oltasmalasınmı?should he cut into strips? | biztasmalayıqmı?shall we cut into strips? | alatasmalasınlamı?should they cut into strips? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentasmalamayımmı?shall I not cut into strips? | oltasmalamasınmı?should he not cut into strips? | biztasmalamayıqmı?shall we not cut into strips? | alatasmalamasınlamı?should they not cut into strips? | ||
| Requests | sentasmalaçı2tasmalaçınplease cut into strips | oltasmalasınçıdo let him cut into strips | siztasmalaçığızplease cut into strips (plural/polite) | alatasmalasınlaçıdo let them cut into strips | ||
| Requests | sentasmalamaçı2tasmalamaçınplease don't cut into strips | oltasmalamasınçıdo let him not cut into strips | siztasmalamaçığızplease don't cut into strips (plural/polite) | alatasmalamasınlaçıdo let them not cut into strips | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentasmalağıntasmalağımay you cut into strips | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentasmalamağıntasmalamağımay you not cut into strips | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentasmalağay edim tasmalağa edimwould that I cut into strips | sentasmalağay ediŋ tasmalağa ediŋwould that you cut into strips | oltasmalağay edi tasmalağa ediwould that he cut into strips | biztasmalağay edik tasmalağa edikwould that we cut into strips | siztasmalağay edigiz tasmalağa edigizwould that you all cut into strips | alatasmalağay edile tasmalağa edilewould that they cut into strips |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentasmalamağay edim tasmalamağa edimwould that I did not cut into strips | sentasmalamağay ediŋ tasmalamağa ediŋwould that you did not cut into strips | oltasmalamağay edi tasmalamağa ediwould that he did not cut into strips | biztasmalamağay edik tasmalamağa edikwould that we did not cut into strips | siztasmalamağay edigiz tasmalamağa edigizwould that you all did not cut into strips | alatasmalamağay edile tasmalamağa edilewould that they did not cut into strips |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentasmalamağa qoyayımtasmalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to cut into strips | sentasmalamağa qoy!tasmalama qoy!let someone cut into strips! | oltasmalamağa qoysuntasmalama qoysunlet him allow someone to cut into strips | biztasmalamağa qoyayıqtasmalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cut into strips | siztasmalamağa qoyuğuz!tasmalama qoyuğuz!let someone cut into strips, you all! | alatasmalamağa qoysunlatasmalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to cut into strips |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentasmalamağa qoymayımtasmalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cut into strips | sentasmalamağa qoyma!tasmalama qoyma!don't let someone cut into strips! | oltasmalamağa qoymasıntasmalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cut into strips | biztasmalamağa qoymayıqtasmalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cut into strips | siztasmalamağa qoymağız!tasmalama qoymağız!don't let someone cut into strips, you all! | alatasmalamağa qoymasınlatasmalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cut into strips |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentasmalamağa qoyayımmı?tasmalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cut into strips? | oltasmalamağa qoysunmu?tasmalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cut into strips? | biztasmalamağa qoyayıqmı?tasmalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cut into strips? | alatasmalamağa qoysunlamı?tasmalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cut into strips? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentasmalamağa qoymayımmı?tasmalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cut into strips? | oltasmalamağa qoymasınmı?tasmalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cut into strips? | biztasmalamağa qoymayıqmı?tasmalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cut into strips? | alatasmalamağa qoymasınlamı?tasmalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cut into strips? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentasmalamağa qoyamatasmalama qoyamaI allow someone to cut into strips | sentasmalamağa qoyasatasmalama qoyasayou allow someone to cut into strips | oltasmalamağa qoyadıtasmalama qoyadıhe allows someone to cut into strips | biztasmalamağa qoyabıztasmalama qoyabızwe allow someone to cut into strips | siztasmalamağa qoyasıztasmalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to cut into strips | alatasmalamağa qoyadılatasmalama qoyadılathey allow someone to cut into strips |
| Let someone… (present) | mentasmalamağa qoymaymatasmalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cut into strips | sentasmalamağa qoymaysatasmalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cut into strips | oltasmalamağa qoymaydıtasmalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cut into strips | biztasmalamağa qoymaybıztasmalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cut into strips | siztasmalamağa qoymaysıztasmalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cut into strips | alatasmalamağa qoymaydılatasmalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cut into strips |
| Let someone… (present) | mentasmalamağa qoyamamı?tasmalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cut into strips? | sentasmalamağa qoyamısa?tasmalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cut into strips? | oltasmalamağa qoyamıdı?tasmalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cut into strips? | biztasmalamağa qoyabızmı?tasmalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cut into strips? | siztasmalamağa qoyamısız?tasmalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cut into strips? | alatasmalamağa qoyamıdıla?tasmalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cut into strips? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentasmalamağa qoymaymamı?tasmalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cut into strips? | sentasmalamağa qoymaymısa?tasmalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cut into strips? | oltasmalamağa qoymaymıdı?tasmalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cut into strips? | biztasmalamağa qoymaybızmı?tasmalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cut into strips? | siztasmalamağa qoymaymısız?tasmalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cut into strips? | alatasmalamağa qoymaymıdıla?tasmalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cut into strips? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentasmalamağa qoydumtasmalama qoydumI allowed someone to cut into strips | sentasmalamağa qoyduŋtasmalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cut into strips | oltasmalamağa qoydutasmalama qoyduhe allowed someone to cut into strips | biztasmalamağa qoyduqtasmalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to cut into strips | siztasmalamağa qoyduğuztasmalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cut into strips | alatasmalamağa qoydulatasmalama qoydulathey allowed someone to cut into strips |
| Let someone… (past) | mentasmalamağa qoymadımtasmalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cut into strips | sentasmalamağa qoymadıŋtasmalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cut into strips | oltasmalamağa qoymadıtasmalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cut into strips | biztasmalamağa qoymadıqtasmalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cut into strips | siztasmalamağa qoymadığıztasmalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cut into strips | alatasmalamağa qoymadılatasmalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cut into strips |
| Let someone… (past) | mentasmalamağa qoydummu?tasmalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to cut into strips? | sentasmalamağa qoyduŋmu?tasmalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cut into strips? | oltasmalamağa qoydumu?tasmalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to cut into strips? | biztasmalamağa qoyduqmu?tasmalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cut into strips? | siztasmalamağa qoyduğuzmu?tasmalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cut into strips? | alatasmalamağa qoydulamı?tasmalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cut into strips? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentasmalamağa qoymadımmı?tasmalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cut into strips? | sentasmalamağa qoymadıŋmı?tasmalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cut into strips? | oltasmalamağa qoymadımı?tasmalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cut into strips? | biztasmalamağa qoymadıqmı?tasmalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cut into strips? | siztasmalamağa qoymadığızmı?tasmalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cut into strips? | alatasmalamağa qoymadılamı?tasmalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cut into strips? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentasmalayalamaI can cut into strips | sentasmalayalasayou can cut into strips | oltasmalayaladıhe can cut into strips | biztasmalayalabızwe can cut into strips | siztasmalayalasızyou all can cut into strips | alatasmalayaladılathey can cut into strips |
| Ability — present | mentasmalayalmaymaI can't cut into strips | sentasmalayalmaysayou can't cut into strips | oltasmalayalmaydıhe can't cut into strips | biztasmalayalmaybızwe can't cut into strips | siztasmalayalmaysızyou all can't cut into strips | alatasmalayalmaydılathey can't cut into strips |
| Ability — present | mentasmalayalamamı? tasmalayalamıma?can I cut into strips? | sentasmalayalamısa?can you cut into strips? | oltasmalayalamıdı?can he cut into strips? | biztasmalayalabızmı? tasmalayalamıbız?can we cut into strips? | siztasmalayalamısız?can you all cut into strips? | alatasmalayalamıdıla?can they cut into strips? |
| Ability — present | mentasmalayalmaymamı? tasmalayalmaymıma?can't I cut into strips? | sentasmalayalmaymısa?can't you cut into strips? | oltasmalayalmaymıdı?can't he cut into strips? | biztasmalayalmaybızmı? tasmalayalmaymıbız?can't we cut into strips? | siztasmalayalmaymısız?can't you all cut into strips? | alatasmalayalmaymıdıla?can't they cut into strips? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentasmalayalsamif I can cut into strips | sentasmalayalsaŋif you can cut into strips | oltasmalayalsaif he can cut into strips | biztasmalayalsaqif we can cut into strips | siztasmalayalsağızif you all can cut into strips | alatasmalayalsalaif they can cut into strips |
| Ability — if I can… | mentasmalayalmasamif I can't cut into strips | sentasmalayalmasaŋif you can't cut into strips | oltasmalayalmasaif he can't cut into strips | biztasmalayalmasaqif we can't cut into strips | siztasmalayalmasağızif you all can't cut into strips | alatasmalayalmasalaif they can't cut into strips |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentasmalayaldımI was able to cut into strips | sentasmalayaldıŋyou were able to cut into strips | oltasmalayaldıhe was able to cut into strips | biztasmalayaldıqwe were able to cut into strips | siztasmalayaldığızyou all were able to cut into strips | alatasmalayaldılathey were able to cut into strips |
| Ability — simple past | mentasmalayalmadımI could not cut into strips | sentasmalayalmadıŋyou could not cut into strips | oltasmalayalmadıhe could not cut into strips | biztasmalayalmadıqwe could not cut into strips | siztasmalayalmadığızyou all could not cut into strips | alatasmalayalmadılathey could not cut into strips |
| Ability — simple past | mentasmalayaldımmı?was I able to cut into strips? | sentasmalayaldıŋmı?were you able to cut into strips? | oltasmalayaldımı?was he able to cut into strips? | biztasmalayaldıqmı?were we able to cut into strips? | siztasmalayaldığızmı?were you all able to cut into strips? | alatasmalayaldılamı?were they able to cut into strips? |
| Ability — simple past | mentasmalayalmadımmı?couldn't I cut into strips? | sentasmalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cut into strips? | oltasmalayalmadımı?couldn't he cut into strips? | biztasmalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we cut into strips? | siztasmalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cut into strips? | alatasmalayalmadılamı?couldn't they cut into strips? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentasmalayalğanmaI have been able to cut into strips | sentasmalayalğansayou have been able to cut into strips | oltasmalayalğandıhe has been able to cut into strips | biztasmalayalğanbızwe have been able to cut into strips | siztasmalayalğansızyou all have been able to cut into strips | alatasmalayalğandılathey have been able to cut into strips |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentasmalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to cut into strips | sentasmalayalmağansayou haven't been able to cut into strips | oltasmalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cut into strips | biztasmalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cut into strips | siztasmalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cut into strips | alatasmalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to cut into strips |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentasmalayalğanmamı? tasmalayalğanmıma?have I been able to cut into strips? | sentasmalayalğanmısa?have you been able to cut into strips? | oltasmalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to cut into strips? | biztasmalayalğanbızmı? tasmalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to cut into strips? | siztasmalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to cut into strips? | alatasmalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cut into strips? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentasmalayalmağanmamı? tasmalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cut into strips? | sentasmalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cut into strips? | oltasmalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cut into strips? | biztasmalayalmağanbızmı? tasmalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cut into strips? | siztasmalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cut into strips? | alatasmalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cut into strips? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentasmalayalğan edimtasmalayalğanemI had been able to cut into strips | sentasmalayalğan ediŋtasmalayalğaneŋyou had been able to cut into strips | oltasmalayalğan editasmalayalğanedhe had been able to cut into strips | biztasmalayalğan ediktasmalayalğanekwe had been able to cut into strips | siztasmalayalğan edigiztasmalayalğanegizyou all had been able to cut into strips | alatasmalayalğan ediletasmalayalğanellethey had been able to cut into strips |
| Ability — past perfect | mentasmalayalmağan edimtasmalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to cut into strips | sentasmalayalmağan ediŋtasmalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cut into strips | oltasmalayalmağan editasmalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cut into strips | biztasmalayalmağan ediktasmalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cut into strips | siztasmalayalmağan edigiztasmalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cut into strips | alatasmalayalmağan ediletasmalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cut into strips |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentasmalayala edimtasmalayalaemI could cut into strips | sentasmalayala ediŋtasmalayalaeŋyou could cut into strips | oltasmalayala editasmalayalaedhe could cut into strips | biztasmalayala ediktasmalayalaekwe could cut into strips | siztasmalayala edigiztasmalayalaegizyou all could cut into strips | alatasmalayala ediletasmalayalaellethey could cut into strips |
| Ability — past background | mentasmalayalmay edimtasmalayalmayemI could not cut into strips | sentasmalayalmay ediŋtasmalayalmayeŋyou could not cut into strips | oltasmalayalmay editasmalayalmayedhe could not cut into strips | biztasmalayalmay ediktasmalayalmayekwe could not cut into strips | siztasmalayalmay edigiztasmalayalmayegizyou all could not cut into strips | alatasmalayalmay ediletasmalayalmayellethey could not cut into strips |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentasmalayalırmaI will be able to cut into strips | sentasmalayalırsayou will be able to cut into strips | oltasmalayalırhe will be able to cut into strips | biztasmalayalırbızwe will be able to cut into strips | siztasmalayalırsızyou all will be able to cut into strips | alatasmalayalırlathey will be able to cut into strips |
| Ability — future I | mentasmalayalmazmaI won't be able to cut into strips | sentasmalayalmazsayou won't be able to cut into strips | oltasmalayalmazhe won't be able to cut into strips | biztasmalayalmazbızwe won't be able to cut into strips | siztasmalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to cut into strips | alatasmalayalmazlathey won't be able to cut into strips |
| Ability — future I | mentasmalayalırmamı? tasmalayalırmıma?will I be able to cut into strips? | sentasmalayalırmısa?will you be able to cut into strips? | oltasmalayalırmı?will he be able to cut into strips? | biztasmalayalırbızmı? tasmalayalırmıbız?will we be able to cut into strips? | siztasmalayalırmısız?will you all be able to cut into strips? | alatasmalayalırlamı? tasmalayalırmıla?will they be able to cut into strips? |
| Ability — future I | mentasmalayalmazmamı? tasmalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to cut into strips? | sentasmalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to cut into strips? | oltasmalayalmazmı?won't he be able to cut into strips? | biztasmalayalmazbızmı? tasmalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cut into strips? | siztasmalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cut into strips? | alatasmalayalmazlamı? tasmalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to cut into strips? |
| Ability — future II | mentasmalayallıqmaI am going to be able to cut into strips | sentasmalayallıqsayou are going to be able to cut into strips | oltasmalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to cut into strips | biztasmalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to cut into strips | siztasmalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cut into strips | alatasmalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to cut into strips |
| Ability — future II | mentasmalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cut into strips | sentasmalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cut into strips | oltasmalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cut into strips | biztasmalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cut into strips | siztasmalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cut into strips | alatasmalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cut into strips |
| Ability — future II | mentasmalayallıqmamı? tasmalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cut into strips? | sentasmalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cut into strips? | oltasmalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cut into strips? | biztasmalayallıqbızmı? tasmalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cut into strips? | siztasmalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cut into strips? | alatasmalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cut into strips? |
| Ability — future II | mentasmalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cut into strips? | sentasmalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cut into strips? | oltasmalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cut into strips? | biztasmalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cut into strips? | siztasmalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cut into strips? | alatasmalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cut into strips? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentasmalayalır edimtasmalayalır emI would be able to cut into strips | sentasmalayalır ediŋtasmalayalır eŋyou would be able to cut into strips | oltasmalayalır editasmalayalır edhe would be able to cut into strips | biztasmalayalır ediktasmalayalır ekwe would be able to cut into strips | siztasmalayalır edigiztasmalayalır egizyou all would be able to cut into strips | alatasmalayalır ediletasmalayalır ellethey would be able to cut into strips |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentasmalayalmaz edimtasmalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cut into strips | sentasmalayalmaz ediŋtasmalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cut into strips | oltasmalayalmaz editasmalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cut into strips | biztasmalayalmaz ediktasmalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cut into strips | siztasmalayalmaz edigiztasmalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cut into strips | alatasmalayalmaz ediletasmalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cut into strips |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentasmalayalğıntasmalayalğımay you be able to cut into strips | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentasmalayalmağıntasmalayalmağımay you not be able to cut into strips | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentasmalarğa izleymeI want to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa izleyseyou want to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa izleydihe wants to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa izleybizwe want to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa izleysizyou all want to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa izleydilethey want to cut into strips |
| want to | mentasmalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cut into strips |
| would like to | mentasmalarğa süemeI would like to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa süeseyou would like to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa süedihe would like to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa süebizwe would like to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa süesizyou all would like to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa süedilethey would like to cut into strips |
| would like to | mentasmalarğa süymeymeI would not like to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa süymeydihe would not like to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to cut into strips |
| hope to | mentasmalarğa umutlanamaI hope to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa umutlanasayou hope to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to cut into strips |
| hope to | mentasmalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cut into strips |
| be about to | mentasmalarğa deb turamaI am about to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa deb turasayou are about to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa deb turadıhe is about to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa deb turabızwe are about to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa deb turadılathey are about to cut into strips |
| be about to | mentasmalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cut into strips |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentasmalarğa kerekmeI need to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa kerekseyou need to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa kerekdihe needs to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa kerekbizwe need to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa kereksizyou all need to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa kerekdilethey need to cut into strips |
| need to | mentasmalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cut into strips |
| have to | menmenŋe tasmalarğa tüşediI have to cut into strips | sensenŋe tasmalarğa tüşediyou have to cut into strips | olaŋa tasmalarğa tüşedihe has to cut into strips | bizbizge tasmalarğa tüşediwe have to cut into strips | sizsizge tasmalarğa tüşediyou all have to cut into strips | alaalağa tasmalarğa tüşedithey have to cut into strips |
| have to | menmenŋe tasmalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cut into strips | sensenŋe tasmalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cut into strips | olaŋa tasmalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cut into strips | bizbizge tasmalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cut into strips | sizsizge tasmalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cut into strips | alaalağa tasmalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cut into strips |
| be obliged to | mentasmalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to cut into strips |
| be obliged to | mentasmalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cut into strips |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentasmalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cut into strips |
| have a way to | mentasmalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cut into strips |
| be free to | mentasmalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cut into strips |
| be free to | mentasmalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cut into strips |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tasmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cut into strips | sensenŋe tasmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cut into strips | olaŋa tasmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cut into strips | bizbizge tasmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cut into strips | sizsizge tasmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cut into strips | alaalağa tasmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cut into strips |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tasmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cut into strips | sensenŋe tasmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cut into strips | olaŋa tasmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cut into strips | bizbizge tasmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cut into strips | sizsizge tasmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cut into strips | alaalağa tasmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cut into strips |
| be ready to | mentasmalarğa hazırmaI am ready to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa hazırsayou are ready to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to cut into strips |
| be ready to | mentasmalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cut into strips |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentasmalarğa küreşemeI am trying to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa küreşedihe is trying to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to cut into strips |
| try to | mentasmalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cut into strips |
| agree to | mentasmalarğa unaymaI agree to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa unaysayou agree to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa unaydıhe agrees to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa unaybızwe agree to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa unaysızyou all agree to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa unaydılathey agree to cut into strips |
| agree to | mentasmalarğa unamaymaI refuse to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa unamaysayou refuse to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to cut into strips |
| hurry to | mentasmalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cut into strips |
| hurry to | mentasmalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cut into strips |
| be afraid to | mentasmalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cut into strips |
| be afraid to | mentasmalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cut into strips | sentasmalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cut into strips | oltasmalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cut into strips | biztasmalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cut into strips | siztasmalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cut into strips | alatasmalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cut into strips |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentasmalay bolmazmaI can't be cutting into strips | sentasmalay bolmazsayou can't be cutting into strips | oltasmalay bolmazhe can't be cutting into strips | biztasmalay bolmazbızwe can't be cutting into strips | siztasmalay bolmazsızyou all can't be cutting into strips | alatasmalay bolmazlathey can't be cutting into strips |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentasmalamay bolmazmaI must be cutting into strips (emphatic) | sentasmalamay bolmazsayou must be cutting into strips (emphatic) | oltasmalamay bolmazhe must be cutting into strips (emphatic) | biztasmalamay bolmazbızwe must be cutting into strips (emphatic) | siztasmalamay bolmazsızyou all must be cutting into strips (emphatic) | alatasmalamay bolmazlathey must be cutting into strips (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentasmalay turmasamif I don't keep cutting into strips | sentasmalay turmasaŋif you don't keep cutting into strips | oltasmalay turmasaif he doesn't keep cutting into strips | biztasmalay turmasaqif we don't keep cutting into strips | siztasmalay turmasağızif you all don't keep cutting into strips | alatasmalay turmasalaif they don't keep cutting into strips |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentasmalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cutting into strips | sentasmalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cutting into strips | oltasmalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cutting into strips | biztasmalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cutting into strips | siztasmalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cutting into strips | alatasmalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cutting into strips |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentasmalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cutting into strips (emphatic) | sentasmalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cutting into strips (emphatic) | oltasmalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not cutting into strips (emphatic) | biztasmalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cutting into strips (emphatic) | siztasmalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cutting into strips (emphatic) | alatasmalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cutting into strips (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentasmalamay turamaI keep on not cutting into strips | sentasmalamay turasayou keep on not cutting into strips | oltasmalamay turadıhe keeps on not cutting into strips | biztasmalamay turabızwe keep on not cutting into strips | siztasmalamay turasızyou all keep on not cutting into strips | alatasmalamay turadılathey keep on not cutting into strips |
| Progressive — double negation | mentasmalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not cutting into strips | sentasmalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not cutting into strips | oltasmalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cutting into strips | biztasmalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cutting into strips | siztasmalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cutting into strips | alatasmalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cutting into strips |
| Progressive — double negation | mentasmalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cutting into strips? | sentasmalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cutting into strips? | oltasmalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cutting into strips? | biztasmalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cutting into strips? | siztasmalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cutting into strips? | alatasmalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cutting into strips? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentasmalağan bolmazmaI can't have cut into strips | sentasmalağan bolmazsayou can't have cut into strips | oltasmalağan bolmazhe can't have cut into strips | biztasmalağan bolmazbızwe can't have cut into strips | siztasmalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have cut into strips | alatasmalağan bolmazlathey can't have cut into strips |
| Inference — double negation | mentasmalamağan bolmazmaI must have cut into strips (emphatic) | sentasmalamağan bolmazsayou must have cut into strips (emphatic) | oltasmalamağan bolmazhe must have cut into strips (emphatic) | biztasmalamağan bolmazbızwe must have cut into strips (emphatic) | siztasmalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have cut into strips (emphatic) | alatasmalamağan bolmazlathey must have cut into strips (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentasmalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had cut into strips | sentasmalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cut into strips | oltasmalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had cut into strips | biztasmalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cut into strips | siztasmalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cut into strips | alatasmalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cut into strips |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentasmalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cut into strips | sentasmalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cut into strips | oltasmalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cut into strips | biztasmalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cut into strips | siztasmalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cut into strips | alatasmalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cut into strips |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentasmalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cut into strips | sentasmalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cut into strips | oltasmalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to cut into strips | biztasmalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cut into strips | siztasmalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cut into strips | alatasmalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cut into strips |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentasmalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cut into strips (emphatic) | sentasmalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cut into strips (emphatic) | oltasmalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cut into strips (emphatic) | biztasmalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cut into strips (emphatic) | siztasmalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cut into strips (emphatic) | alatasmalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cut into strips (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentasmalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cut into strips | sentasmalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cut into strips | oltasmalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cut into strips | biztasmalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cut into strips | siztasmalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cut into strips | alatasmalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cut into strips |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentasmalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cut into strips | sentasmalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cut into strips | oltasmalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cut into strips | biztasmalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cut into strips | siztasmalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cut into strips | alatasmalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cut into strips |