tasmalanırğa
/tasmalanɯrʁa/
be cut into straps or thongs, be cut into strips — The passive of tasmalarğa, said for example of leather or hide being cut into strips.
- teri tasmalanŋandı — the hide has been cut into strips
- bu teri tasmalanmaz — this hide will not be cut into strips
Conjugation
Common forms
- tasmalanadıhe is being cut into straps or thongs
- tasmalandıhe was cut into straps or thongs
- tasmalanŋandıhe has been cut into straps or thongs
- tasmalanırhe will be cut into straps or thongs
- tasmalannıqdıhe is going to be cut into straps or thongs
- tasmalana edihe was being cut into straps or thongs
- tasmalansaif he is cut into straps or thongs
- tasmalan!be cut into straps or thongs!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentasmalanamaI am being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanasayou are being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanadıhe is being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanabızwe are being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanasızyou all are being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanadılathey are being cut into straps or thongs |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentasmalanmaymaI am not being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmaysayou are not being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmaydıhe is not being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmaybızwe are not being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmaysızyou all are not being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmaydılathey are not being cut into straps or thongs |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentasmalanamamı? tasmalanamıma?am I being cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanamısa?are you being cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanamıdı?is he being cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanabızmı? tasmalanamıbız?are we being cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanamısız?are you all being cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanamıdıla?are they being cut into straps or thongs? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentasmalanmaymamı? tasmalanmaymıma?aren't I being cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanmaymısa?aren't you being cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanmaymıdı?isn't he being cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanmaybızmı? tasmalanmaymıbız?aren't we being cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanmaymısız?aren't you all being cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanmaymıdıla?aren't they being cut into straps or thongs? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentasmalanıwçanmaI am usually cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanıwçansayou are usually cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanıwçandıhe is usually cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanıwçanbızwe are usually cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanıwçansızyou all are usually cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanıwçandılathey are usually cut into straps or thongs |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentasmalanmawçanmaI am usually not cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmawçansayou are usually not cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmawçandıhe is usually not cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmawçanbızwe are usually not cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmawçansızyou all are usually not cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmawçandılathey are usually not cut into straps or thongs |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentasmalanıwçanmamı? tasmalanıwçanmıma?am I usually cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanıwçanmısa?are you usually cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanıwçanmıdı?is he usually cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanıwçanbızmı? tasmalanıwçanmıbız?are we usually cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanıwçanmısız?are you all usually cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually cut into straps or thongs? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentasmalanmawçanmamı? tasmalanmawçanmıma?am I usually not cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanmawçanmısa?are you usually not cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanmawçanbızmı? tasmalanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not cut into straps or thongs? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltasmalanıbdıhe has been cut into straps or thongs and remains so | alatasmalanıbdılathey have been cut into straps or thongs and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltasmalanıbmıdı?has he been cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanıbmıdıla?have they been cut into straps or thongs? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentasmalanıb turamaI remain cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanıb turasayou remain cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanıb turadıhe remains cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanıb turabızwe remain cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanıb turasızyou all remain cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanıb turadılathey remain cut into straps or thongs |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentasmalanıb turmaymaI don't remain cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanıb turmaysayou don't remain cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanıb turmaybızwe don't remain cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanıb turmaydılathey don't remain cut into straps or thongs |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentasmalanıb turamamı? tasmalanıb turamıma?do I remain cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanıb turamısa?do you remain cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanıb turamıdı?does he remain cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanıb turabızmı? tasmalanıb turamıbız?do we remain cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanıb turamısız?do you all remain cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanıb turamıdıla?do they remain cut into straps or thongs? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentasmalanıb turmaymamı? tasmalanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanıb turmaybızmı? tasmalanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain cut into straps or thongs? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentasmalana turamaI am in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalana turasayou are in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalana turadıhe is in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalana turabızwe are in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalana turasızyou all are in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalana turadılathey are in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentasmalana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentasmalana turamamı? tasmalana turamıma?am I in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalana turamısa?are you in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalana turabızmı? tasmalana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentasmalana turmaymamı? tasmalana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalana turmaybızmı? tasmalana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentasmalandımI was cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalandıŋyou were cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalandıhe was cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalandıqwe were cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalandığızyou all were cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalandılathey were cut into straps or thongs |
| Simple past (definite) | mentasmalanmadımI wasn't cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmadıŋyou weren't cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmadıhe wasn't cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmadıqwe weren't cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmadığızyou all weren't cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmadılathey weren't cut into straps or thongs |
| Simple past (definite) | mentasmalandımmı?was I cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalandıŋmı?were you cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalandımı?was he cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalandıqmı?were we cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalandığızmı?were you all cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalandılamı?were they cut into straps or thongs? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentasmalanmadımmı?wasn't I cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanmadıŋmı?weren't you cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanmadımı?wasn't he cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanmadıqmı?weren't we cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanmadığızmı?weren't you all cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanmadılamı?weren't they cut into straps or thongs? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentasmalanŋanmaI have been cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanŋansayou have been cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanŋandıhe has been cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanŋanbızwe have been cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanŋansızyou all have been cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanŋandılathey have been cut into straps or thongs |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentasmalanmağanmaI haven't been cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmağansayou haven't been cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmağandıhe hasn't been cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmağanbızwe haven't been cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmağansızyou all haven't been cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmağandılathey haven't been cut into straps or thongs |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentasmalanŋanmamı? tasmalanŋanmıma?have I been cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanŋanmısa?have you been cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanŋanmıdı?has he been cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanŋanbızmı? tasmalanŋanmıbız?have we been cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanŋanmısız?have you all been cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanŋanmıdıla?have they been cut into straps or thongs? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentasmalanmağanmamı? tasmalanmağanmıma?haven't I been cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanmağanmısa?haven't you been cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanmağanbızmı? tasmalanmağanmıbız?haven't we been cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanmağanmısız?haven't you all been cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been cut into straps or thongs? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentasmalanıb turdumI remained cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanıb turduŋyou remained cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanıb turduhe remained cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanıb turduqwe remained cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanıb turduğuzyou all remained cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanıb turdulathey remained cut into straps or thongs |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentasmalanıb turmadımI didn't remain cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanıb turmadıhe didn't remain cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanıb turmadılathey didn't remain cut into straps or thongs |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentasmalanırmaI will be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırsayou will be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırhe will be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırbızwe will be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırsızyou all will be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırlathey will be cut into straps or thongs |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentasmalanmazmaI won't be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmazsayou won't be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmazhe won't be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmazbızwe won't be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmazsızyou all won't be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmazlathey won't be cut into straps or thongs |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentasmalanırmamı? tasmalanırmıma?will I be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanırmısa?will you be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanırmı?will he be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanırbızmı? tasmalanırmıbız?will we be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanırmısız?will you all be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanırlamı? tasmalanırmıla?will they be cut into straps or thongs? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentasmalanmazmamı? tasmalanmazmıma?won't I be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanmazmısa?won't you be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanmazmı?won't he be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanmazbızmı? tasmalanmazmıbız?won't we be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanmazmısız?won't you all be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanmazlamı? tasmalanmazmıla?won't they be cut into straps or thongs? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentasmalannıqma1tasmalanırıqmaI am going to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalannıqsa1tasmalanırıqsayou are going to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalannıqdı1tasmalanırıqdıhe is going to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalannıqbız1tasmalanırıqbızwe are going to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalannıqsız1tasmalanırıqsızyou all are going to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalannıqdıla1tasmalanırıqdılathey are going to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Definite future (future II) | mentasmalannıq tülme1tasmalanırıq tülmeI am not going to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalannıq tülse1tasmalanırıq tülseyou are not going to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalannıq tüldü1tasmalanırıq tüldühe is not going to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalannıq tülbüz1tasmalanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalannıq tülsüz1tasmalanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalannıq tüldüle1tasmalanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Definite future (future II) | mentasmalannıqmamı?1 tasmalannıqmıma?tasmalanırıqmamı?am I going to be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalannıqmısa?1tasmalanırıqmısa?are you going to be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalannıqmıdı?1tasmalanırıqmıdı?is he going to be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalannıqbızmı?1 tasmalannıqmıbız?tasmalanırıqbızmı?are we going to be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalannıqmısız?1tasmalanırıqmısız?are you all going to be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalannıqmıdıla?1tasmalanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be cut into straps or thongs? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentasmalannıq tülmüme?1tasmalanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalannıq tülmüse?1tasmalanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalannıq tülmüdü?1tasmalanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalannıq tülmübüz?1tasmalanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalannıq tülmüsüz?1tasmalanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalannıq tülmüdüle?1tasmalanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be cut into straps or thongs? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tasmalanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentasmalanŋan edimtasmalanŋanemI had been cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanŋan ediŋtasmalanŋaneŋyou had been cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanŋan editasmalanŋanedhe had been cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanŋan ediktasmalanŋanekwe had been cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanŋan edigiztasmalanŋanegizyou all had been cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanŋan ediletasmalanŋanellethey had been cut into straps or thongs |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentasmalanmağan edimtasmalanmağanemI hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmağan ediŋtasmalanmağaneŋyou hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmağan editasmalanmağanedhe hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmağan ediktasmalanmağanekwe hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmağan edigiztasmalanmağanegizyou all hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmağan ediletasmalanmağanellethey hadn't been cut into straps or thongs |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentasmalana edimtasmalanaemI was being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalana ediŋtasmalanaeŋyou were being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalana editasmalanaedhe was being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalana ediktasmalanaekwe were being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalana edigiztasmalanaegizyou all were being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalana ediletasmalanaellethey were being cut into straps or thongs |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentasmalanmay edimtasmalanmayemI wasn't being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmay ediŋtasmalanmayeŋyou weren't being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmay editasmalanmayedhe wasn't being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmay ediktasmalanmayekwe weren't being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmay edigiztasmalanmayegizyou all weren't being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmay ediletasmalanmayellethey weren't being cut into straps or thongs |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentasmalanıwçan edimtasmalanıwçanemI used to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanıwçan ediŋtasmalanıwçaneŋyou used to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanıwçan editasmalanıwçanedhe used to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanıwçan ediktasmalanıwçanekwe used to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanıwçan edigiztasmalanıwçanegizyou all used to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanıwçan ediletasmalanıwçanellethey used to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentasmalanmawçan edimtasmalanmawçanemI didn't use to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmawçan ediŋtasmalanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmawçan editasmalanmawçanedhe didn't use to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmawçan ediktasmalanmawçanekwe didn't use to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmawçan edigiztasmalanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmawçan ediletasmalanmawçanellethey didn't use to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltasmalanıb edihe had been cut into straps or thongs and remained so | alatasmalanıb edilethey had been cut into straps or thongs and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltasmalanıb tül edihe hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanıb tül edilethey hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentasmalanıb tura edimtasmalanıb turaemI had remained cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanıb tura ediŋtasmalanıb turaeŋyou had remained cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanıb tura editasmalanıb turaedhe had remained cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanıb tura ediktasmalanıb turaekwe had remained cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanıb tura edigiztasmalanıb turaegizyou all had remained cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanıb tura ediletasmalanıb turaellethey had remained cut into straps or thongs |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentasmalanıb turmay edimtasmalanıb turmayemI hadn't remained cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanıb turmay ediŋtasmalanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanıb turmay editasmalanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanıb turmay ediktasmalanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanıb turmay edigiztasmalanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanıb turmay ediletasmalanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained cut into straps or thongs |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentasmalana tura edimtasmalana turaemI was in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalana tura ediŋtasmalana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalana tura editasmalana turaedhe was in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalana tura ediktasmalana turaekwe were in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalana tura edigiztasmalana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalana tura ediletasmalana turaellethey were in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentasmalana turmay edimtasmalana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalana turmay ediŋtasmalana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalana turmay editasmalana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalana turmay ediktasmalana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalana turmay edigiztasmalana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalana turmay ediletasmalana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentasmalanır edimtasmalanır emI would be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanır ediŋtasmalanır eŋyou would be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanır editasmalanır edhe would be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanır ediktasmalanır ekwe would be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanır edigiztasmalanır egizyou all would be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanır ediletasmalanır ellethey would be cut into straps or thongs |
| Conditional result (would) | mentasmalanmaz edimtasmalanmaz emI wouldn't be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmaz ediŋtasmalanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmaz editasmalanmaz edhe wouldn't be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmaz ediktasmalanmaz ekwe wouldn't be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmaz edigiztasmalanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmaz ediletasmalanmaz ellethey wouldn't be cut into straps or thongs |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentasmalannıq edim2tasmalannıq emtasmalanırıq edimI would have been cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalannıq ediŋ2tasmalannıq eŋtasmalanırıq ediŋyou would have been cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalannıq edi2tasmalannıq edtasmalanırıq edihe would have been cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalannıq edik2tasmalannıq ektasmalanırıq edikwe would have been cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalannıq edigiz2tasmalannıq egiztasmalanırıq edigizyou all would have been cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalannıq edile2tasmalannıq elletasmalanırıq edilethey would have been cut into straps or thongs |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentasmalannıq tül edim2tasmalannıq tül emtasmalanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalannıq tül ediŋ2tasmalannıq tül eŋtasmalanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalannıq tül edi2tasmalannıq tül edtasmalanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalannıq tül edik2tasmalannıq tül ektasmalanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalannıq tül edigiz2tasmalannıq tül egiztasmalanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalannıq tül edile2tasmalannıq tül elletasmalanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been cut into straps or thongs |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tasmalanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentasmalansamif I am cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalansaŋif you are cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalansaif he is cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalansaqif we are cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalansağızif you all are cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalansalaif they are cut into straps or thongs |
| Conditional | mentasmalanmasamif I am not cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmasaŋif you are not cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmasaif he is not cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmasaqif we are not cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmasağızif you all are not cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmasalaif they are not cut into straps or thongs |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentasmalana esemif I am being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalana eseŋif you are being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalana eseif he is being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalana esekif we are being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalana esegizif you all are being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalana eseleif they are being cut into straps or thongs |
| Conditional, present real | mentasmalanmay esemif I am not being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmay eseŋif you are not being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmay eseif he is not being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmay esekif we are not being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmay esegizif you all are not being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmay eseleif they are not being cut into straps or thongs |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentasmalansam editasmalansam edif only I was cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalansaŋ editasmalansaŋ edif only you was cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalansa editasmalansaedif only he was cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalansaq editasmalansaq edif only we was cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalansağız editasmalansağız edif only you all was cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalansala editasmalansalaedif only they was cut into straps or thongs |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentasmalanmasam editasmalanmasam edif only I didn't be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmasaŋ editasmalanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmasa editasmalanmasaedif only he didn't be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmasaq editasmalanmasaq edif only we didn't be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmasağız editasmalanmasağız edif only you all didn't be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmasala editasmalanmasalaedif only they didn't be cut into straps or thongs |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentasmalanıb tursamif I remain cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanıb tursaŋif you remain cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanıb tursaif he remains cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanıb tursaqif we remain cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanıb tursağızif you all remain cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanıb tursalaif they remain cut into straps or thongs |
| Durative conditional | mentasmalanıb turmasamif I don't remain cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanıb turmasaqif we don't remain cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanıb turmasalaif they don't remain cut into straps or thongs |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentasmalanıb tura esemif I have remained cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanıb tura eseŋif you have remained cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanıb tura eseif he has remained cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanıb tura esekif we have remained cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanıb tura esegizif you all have remained cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanıb tura eseleif they have remained cut into straps or thongs |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentasmalanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained cut into straps or thongs |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentasmalana tursamif I keep being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalana tursaŋif you keep being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalana tursaif he keeps being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalana tursaqif we keep being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalana tursağızif you all keep being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalana tursalaif they keep being cut into straps or thongs |
| Progressive conditional | mentasmalanmay tursamif I keep on not being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmay tursaif he keeps on not being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmay tursaqif we keep on not being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmay tursalaif they keep on not being cut into straps or thongs |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentasmalana tura esemif I am in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalana tura eseif he is in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalana tura esekif we are in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentasmalanmay tura esemif I keep on not being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmay tura esekif we keep on not being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being cut into straps or thongs |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentasmalandım esemif I was cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalandıŋ eseŋif you were cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalandı eseif he was cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalandıq esekif we were cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalandığız esegizif you all were cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalandıla eseleif they were cut into straps or thongs |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentasmalanmadım esemif I wasn't cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmadı eseif he wasn't cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmadıq esekif we weren't cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmadığız esegizif you all weren't cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmadıla eseleif they weren't cut into straps or thongs |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentasmalanŋan esemif I was cut into straps or thongs (indeed) | sentasmalanŋan eseŋif you were cut into straps or thongs (indeed) | oltasmalanŋan eseif he was cut into straps or thongs (indeed) | biztasmalanŋan esekif we were cut into straps or thongs (indeed) | siztasmalanŋan esegizif you all were cut into straps or thongs (indeed) | alatasmalanŋan eseleif they were cut into straps or thongs (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentasmalanmağan esemif I wasn't cut into straps or thongs (indeed) | sentasmalanmağan eseŋif you weren't cut into straps or thongs (indeed) | oltasmalanmağan eseif he wasn't cut into straps or thongs (indeed) | biztasmalanmağan esekif we weren't cut into straps or thongs (indeed) | siztasmalanmağan esegizif you all weren't cut into straps or thongs (indeed) | alatasmalanmağan eseleif they weren't cut into straps or thongs (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentasmalanŋan bolsamif I had been cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanŋan bolsaŋif you had been cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanŋan bolsaif he had been cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanŋan bolsaqif we had been cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanŋan bolsağızif you all had been cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanŋan bolsalaif they had been cut into straps or thongs |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentasmalanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been cut into straps or thongs |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentasmalanŋan bolsam editasmalanŋan bolsam edif only I had been cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanŋan bolsaŋ editasmalanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanŋan bolsa editasmalanŋan bolsaedif only he had been cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanŋan bolsaq editasmalanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanŋan bolsağız editasmalanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanŋan bolsala editasmalanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been cut into straps or thongs |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentasmalanmağan bolsam editasmalanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmağan bolsaŋ editasmalanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmağan bolsa editasmalanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmağan bolsaq editasmalanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmağan bolsağız editasmalanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmağan bolsala editasmalanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been cut into straps or thongs |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentasmalanır esemif I will be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanır eseŋif you will be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanır eseif he will be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanır esekif we will be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanır esegizif you all will be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanır eseleif they will be cut into straps or thongs |
| Conditional, aorist | mentasmalanmaz esemif I won't be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmaz eseŋif you won't be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmaz eseif he won't be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmaz esekif we won't be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmaz esegizif you all won't be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmaz eseleif they won't be cut into straps or thongs |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentasmalannıq esem4tasmalanırıq esemif I am going to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalannıq eseŋ4tasmalanırıq eseŋif you are going to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalannıq ese4tasmalanırıq eseif he is going to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalannıq esek4tasmalanırıq esekif we are going to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalannıq esegiz4tasmalanırıq esegizif you all are going to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalannıq esele4tasmalanırıq eseleif they are going to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Conditional, future | mentasmalannıq tül esem4tasmalanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalannıq tül eseŋ4tasmalanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalannıq tül ese4tasmalanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalannıq tül esek4tasmalanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalannıq tül esegiz4tasmalanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalannıq tül esele4tasmalanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentasmalannıq bolsam5tasmalanırıq bolsamif I were going to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalannıq bolsaŋ5tasmalanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalannıq bolsa5tasmalanırıq bolsaif he were going to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalannıq bolsaq5tasmalanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalannıq bolsağız5tasmalanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalannıq bolsala5tasmalanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentasmalanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tasmalandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tasmalanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tasmalanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentasmalana bolurmaI must be being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalana bolursayou must be being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalana bolurhe must be being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalana bolurbuzwe must be being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalana bolursuzyou all must be being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalana bolurlathey must be being cut into straps or thongs |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentasmalanmay bolurmaI must not be being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmay bolursayou must not be being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmay bolurhe must not be being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmay bolurlathey must not be being cut into straps or thongs |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentasmalana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentasmalanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being cut into straps or thongs |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentasmalanŋan bolurmaI must have been cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanŋan bolursayou must have been cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanŋan bolurhe must have been cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanŋan bolurlathey must have been cut into straps or thongs |
| Inference (must have) | mentasmalanmağan bolurmaI must not have been cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmağan bolursayou must not have been cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmağan bolurhe must not have been cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmağan bolurlathey must not have been cut into straps or thongs |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentasmalannıq bolurma6tasmalanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalannıq bolursa6tasmalanırıq bolursayou must be going to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalannıq bolur6tasmalanırıq bolurhe must be going to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalannıq bolurbuz6tasmalanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalannıq bolursuz6tasmalanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalannıq bolurla6tasmalanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentasmalanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tasmalanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentasmalanayımlet me be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalan!be cut into straps or thongs! | oltasmalansınlet him be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanayıqlet's be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanığız!be cut into straps or thongs, you all! | alatasmalansınlalet them be cut into straps or thongs |
| Commands & suggestions | mentasmalanmayımlet me not be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanma!don't be cut into straps or thongs! | oltasmalanmasınlet him not be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmayıqlet's not be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmağız!don't be cut into straps or thongs, you all! | alatasmalanmasınlalet them not be cut into straps or thongs |
| Commands & suggestions | mentasmalanayımmı?shall I be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalansınmı?should he be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanayıqmı?shall we be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalansınlamı?should they be cut into straps or thongs? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentasmalanmayımmı?shall I not be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanmasınmı?should he not be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanmayıqmı?shall we not be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanmasınlamı?should they not be cut into straps or thongs? | ||
| Requests | sentasmalançı7tasmalançınplease be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalansınçıdo let him be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalançığızplease be cut into straps or thongs (plural/polite) | alatasmalansınlaçıdo let them be cut into straps or thongs | ||
| Requests | sentasmalanmaçı7tasmalanmaçınplease don't be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmasınçıdo let him not be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmaçığızplease don't be cut into straps or thongs (plural/polite) | alatasmalanmasınlaçıdo let them not be cut into straps or thongs | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentasmalanŋıntasmalanŋımay you be cut into straps or thongs | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentasmalanmağıntasmalanmağımay you not be cut into straps or thongs | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentasmalanŋay edim tasmalanŋa edimwould that I were cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanŋay ediŋ tasmalanŋa ediŋwould that you were cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanŋay edi tasmalanŋa ediwould that he were cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanŋay edik tasmalanŋa edikwould that we were cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanŋay edigiz tasmalanŋa edigizwould that you all were cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanŋay edile tasmalanŋa edilewould that they were cut into straps or thongs |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentasmalanmağay edim tasmalanmağa edimwould that I were not cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmağay ediŋ tasmalanmağa ediŋwould that you were not cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmağay edi tasmalanmağa ediwould that he were not cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmağay edik tasmalanmağa edikwould that we were not cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmağay edigiz tasmalanmağa edigizwould that you all were not cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmağay edile tasmalanmağa edilewould that they were not cut into straps or thongs |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentasmalanmağa qoyayımtasmalanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmağa qoy!tasmalanma qoy!let someone be cut into straps or thongs! | oltasmalanmağa qoysuntasmalanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmağa qoyayıqtasmalanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmağa qoyuğuz!tasmalanma qoyuğuz!let someone be cut into straps or thongs, you all! | alatasmalanmağa qoysunlatasmalanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentasmalanmağa qoymayımtasmalanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmağa qoyma!tasmalanma qoyma!don't let someone be cut into straps or thongs! | oltasmalanmağa qoymasıntasmalanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmağa qoymayıqtasmalanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmağa qoymağız!tasmalanma qoymağız!don't let someone be cut into straps or thongs, you all! | alatasmalanmağa qoymasınlatasmalanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentasmalanmağa qoyayımmı?tasmalanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanmağa qoysunmu?tasmalanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanmağa qoyayıqmı?tasmalanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanmağa qoysunlamı?tasmalanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentasmalanmağa qoymayımmı?tasmalanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanmağa qoymasınmı?tasmalanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanmağa qoymayıqmı?tasmalanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanmağa qoymasınlamı?tasmalanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentasmalanmağa qoyamatasmalanma qoyamaI allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmağa qoyasatasmalanma qoyasayou allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmağa qoyadıtasmalanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmağa qoyabıztasmalanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmağa qoyasıztasmalanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmağa qoyadılatasmalanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Let someone… (present) | mentasmalanmağa qoymaymatasmalanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmağa qoymaysatasmalanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmağa qoymaydıtasmalanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmağa qoymaybıztasmalanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmağa qoymaysıztasmalanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmağa qoymaydılatasmalanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Let someone… (present) | mentasmalanmağa qoyamamı?tasmalanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanmağa qoyamısa?tasmalanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanmağa qoyamıdı?tasmalanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanmağa qoyabızmı?tasmalanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanmağa qoyamısız?tasmalanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanmağa qoyamıdıla?tasmalanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentasmalanmağa qoymaymamı?tasmalanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanmağa qoymaymısa?tasmalanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanmağa qoymaymıdı?tasmalanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanmağa qoymaybızmı?tasmalanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanmağa qoymaymısız?tasmalanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanmağa qoymaymıdıla?tasmalanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentasmalanmağa qoydumtasmalanma qoydumI allowed someone to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmağa qoyduŋtasmalanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmağa qoydutasmalanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmağa qoyduqtasmalanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmağa qoyduğuztasmalanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmağa qoydulatasmalanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Let someone… (past) | mentasmalanmağa qoymadımtasmalanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmağa qoymadıŋtasmalanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmağa qoymadıtasmalanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmağa qoymadıqtasmalanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmağa qoymadığıztasmalanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmağa qoymadılatasmalanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Let someone… (past) | mentasmalanmağa qoydummu?tasmalanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanmağa qoyduŋmu?tasmalanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanmağa qoydumu?tasmalanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanmağa qoyduqmu?tasmalanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanmağa qoyduğuzmu?tasmalanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanmağa qoydulamı?tasmalanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentasmalanmağa qoymadımmı?tasmalanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanmağa qoymadıŋmı?tasmalanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanmağa qoymadımı?tasmalanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanmağa qoymadıqmı?tasmalanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanmağa qoymadığızmı?tasmalanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanmağa qoymadılamı?tasmalanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be cut into straps or thongs? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentasmalanalamaI can be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanalasayou can be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanaladıhe can be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanalabızwe can be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanalasızyou all can be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanaladılathey can be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — present | mentasmalanalmaymaI can't be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanalmaysayou can't be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanalmaydıhe can't be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanalmaybızwe can't be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanalmaysızyou all can't be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanalmaydılathey can't be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — present | mentasmalanalamamı? tasmalanalamıma?can I be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanalamısa?can you be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanalamıdı?can he be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanalabızmı? tasmalanalamıbız?can we be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanalamısız?can you all be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanalamıdıla?can they be cut into straps or thongs? |
| Ability — present | mentasmalanalmaymamı? tasmalanalmaymıma?can't I be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanalmaymısa?can't you be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanalmaymıdı?can't he be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanalmaybızmı? tasmalanalmaymıbız?can't we be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanalmaymısız?can't you all be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanalmaymıdıla?can't they be cut into straps or thongs? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentasmalanalsamif I can be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanalsaŋif you can be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanalsaif he can be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanalsaqif we can be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanalsağızif you all can be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanalsalaif they can be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — if I can… | mentasmalanalmasamif I can't be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanalmasaŋif you can't be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanalmasaif he can't be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanalmasaqif we can't be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanalmasağızif you all can't be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanalmasalaif they can't be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentasmalanaldımI was able to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanaldıŋyou were able to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanaldıhe was able to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanaldıqwe were able to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanaldığızyou all were able to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanaldılathey were able to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — simple past | mentasmalanalmadımI could not be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanalmadıŋyou could not be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanalmadıhe could not be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanalmadıqwe could not be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanalmadığızyou all could not be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanalmadılathey could not be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — simple past | mentasmalanaldımmı?was I able to be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanaldıŋmı?were you able to be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanaldımı?was he able to be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanaldıqmı?were we able to be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanaldığızmı?were you all able to be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanaldılamı?were they able to be cut into straps or thongs? |
| Ability — simple past | mentasmalanalmadımmı?couldn't I be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanalmadımı?couldn't he be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanalmadılamı?couldn't they be cut into straps or thongs? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentasmalanalğanmaI have been able to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanalğansayou have been able to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanalğandıhe has been able to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanalğanbızwe have been able to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanalğansızyou all have been able to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanalğandılathey have been able to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentasmalanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanalmağansayou haven't been able to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentasmalanalğanmamı? tasmalanalğanmıma?have I been able to be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanalğanmısa?have you been able to be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanalğanbızmı? tasmalanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be cut into straps or thongs? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentasmalanalmağanmamı? tasmalanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanalmağanbızmı? tasmalanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be cut into straps or thongs? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentasmalanalğan edimtasmalanalğanemI had been able to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanalğan ediŋtasmalanalğaneŋyou had been able to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanalğan editasmalanalğanedhe had been able to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanalğan ediktasmalanalğanekwe had been able to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanalğan edigiztasmalanalğanegizyou all had been able to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanalğan ediletasmalanalğanellethey had been able to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — past perfect | mentasmalanalmağan edimtasmalanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanalmağan ediŋtasmalanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanalmağan editasmalanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanalmağan ediktasmalanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanalmağan edigiztasmalanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanalmağan ediletasmalanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentasmalanala edimtasmalanalaemI could be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanala ediŋtasmalanalaeŋyou could be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanala editasmalanalaedhe could be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanala ediktasmalanalaekwe could be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanala edigiztasmalanalaegizyou all could be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanala ediletasmalanalaellethey could be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — past background | mentasmalanalmay edimtasmalanalmayemI could not be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanalmay ediŋtasmalanalmayeŋyou could not be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanalmay editasmalanalmayedhe could not be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanalmay ediktasmalanalmayekwe could not be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanalmay edigiztasmalanalmayegizyou all could not be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanalmay ediletasmalanalmayellethey could not be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentasmalanalırmaI will be able to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanalırsayou will be able to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanalırhe will be able to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanalırbızwe will be able to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanalırsızyou all will be able to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanalırlathey will be able to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — future I | mentasmalanalmazmaI won't be able to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanalmazsayou won't be able to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanalmazhe won't be able to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanalmazbızwe won't be able to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanalmazlathey won't be able to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — future I | mentasmalanalırmamı? tasmalanalırmıma?will I be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanalırmısa?will you be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanalırmı?will he be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanalırbızmı? tasmalanalırmıbız?will we be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanalırmısız?will you all be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanalırlamı? tasmalanalırmıla?will they be able to be cut into straps or thongs? |
| Ability — future I | mentasmalanalmazmamı? tasmalanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanalmazmı?won't he be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanalmazbızmı? tasmalanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanalmazlamı? tasmalanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be cut into straps or thongs? |
| Ability — future II | mentasmalanallıqmaI am going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanallıqsayou are going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — future II | mentasmalanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — future II | mentasmalanallıqmamı? tasmalanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanallıqbızmı? tasmalanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs? |
| Ability — future II | mentasmalanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be cut into straps or thongs? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentasmalanalır edimtasmalanalır emI would be able to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanalır ediŋtasmalanalır eŋyou would be able to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanalır editasmalanalır edhe would be able to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanalır ediktasmalanalır ekwe would be able to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanalır edigiztasmalanalır egizyou all would be able to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanalır ediletasmalanalır ellethey would be able to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentasmalanalmaz edimtasmalanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanalmaz ediŋtasmalanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanalmaz editasmalanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanalmaz ediktasmalanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanalmaz edigiztasmalanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanalmaz ediletasmalanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentasmalanalğıntasmalanalğımay you be able to be cut into straps or thongs | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentasmalanalmağıntasmalanalmağımay you not be able to be cut into straps or thongs | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentasmalanırğa izleymeI want to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa izleyseyou want to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa izleydihe wants to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa izleybizwe want to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa izleysizyou all want to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa izleydilethey want to be cut into straps or thongs |
| want to | mentasmalanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be cut into straps or thongs |
| would like to | mentasmalanırğa süemeI would like to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa süeseyou would like to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa süedihe would like to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa süebizwe would like to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa süesizyou all would like to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa süedilethey would like to be cut into straps or thongs |
| would like to | mentasmalanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be cut into straps or thongs |
| hope to | mentasmalanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be cut into straps or thongs |
| hope to | mentasmalanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be cut into straps or thongs |
| be about to | mentasmalanırğa deb turamaI am about to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa deb turasayou are about to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be cut into straps or thongs |
| be about to | mentasmalanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentasmalanırğa kerekmeI need to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa kerekseyou need to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa kerekdihe needs to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa kerekbizwe need to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa kereksizyou all need to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa kerekdilethey need to be cut into straps or thongs |
| need to | mentasmalanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be cut into straps or thongs |
| have to | menmenŋe tasmalanırğa tüşediI have to be cut into straps or thongs | sensenŋe tasmalanırğa tüşediyou have to be cut into straps or thongs | olaŋa tasmalanırğa tüşedihe has to be cut into straps or thongs | bizbizge tasmalanırğa tüşediwe have to be cut into straps or thongs | sizsizge tasmalanırğa tüşediyou all have to be cut into straps or thongs | alaalağa tasmalanırğa tüşedithey have to be cut into straps or thongs |
| have to | menmenŋe tasmalanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be cut into straps or thongs | sensenŋe tasmalanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be cut into straps or thongs | olaŋa tasmalanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be cut into straps or thongs | bizbizge tasmalanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be cut into straps or thongs | sizsizge tasmalanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be cut into straps or thongs | alaalağa tasmalanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be cut into straps or thongs |
| be obliged to | mentasmalanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be cut into straps or thongs |
| be obliged to | mentasmalanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentasmalanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be cut into straps or thongs |
| have a way to | mentasmalanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be cut into straps or thongs |
| be free to | mentasmalanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be cut into straps or thongs |
| be free to | mentasmalanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be cut into straps or thongs |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tasmalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be cut into straps or thongs | sensenŋe tasmalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be cut into straps or thongs | olaŋa tasmalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be cut into straps or thongs | bizbizge tasmalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be cut into straps or thongs | sizsizge tasmalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be cut into straps or thongs | alaalağa tasmalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be cut into straps or thongs |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tasmalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be cut into straps or thongs | sensenŋe tasmalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be cut into straps or thongs | olaŋa tasmalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be cut into straps or thongs | bizbizge tasmalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be cut into straps or thongs | sizsizge tasmalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be cut into straps or thongs | alaalağa tasmalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be cut into straps or thongs |
| be ready to | mentasmalanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be cut into straps or thongs |
| be ready to | mentasmalanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentasmalanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be cut into straps or thongs |
| try to | mentasmalanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be cut into straps or thongs |
| agree to | mentasmalanırğa unaymaI agree to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa unaysayou agree to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa unaybızwe agree to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa unaydılathey agree to be cut into straps or thongs |
| agree to | mentasmalanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be cut into straps or thongs |
| hurry to | mentasmalanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be cut into straps or thongs |
| hurry to | mentasmalanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be cut into straps or thongs |
| be afraid to | mentasmalanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be cut into straps or thongs |
| be afraid to | mentasmalanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be cut into straps or thongs |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentasmalana bolmazmaI can't be being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalana bolmazsayou can't be being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalana bolmazhe can't be being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalana bolmazbızwe can't be being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalana bolmazsızyou all can't be being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalana bolmazlathey can't be being cut into straps or thongs |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentasmalanmay bolmazmaI must be being cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | sentasmalanmay bolmazsayou must be being cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | oltasmalanmay bolmazhe must be being cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | biztasmalanmay bolmazbızwe must be being cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | siztasmalanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | alatasmalanmay bolmazlathey must be being cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentasmalana turmasamif I don't keep being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalana turmasaŋif you don't keep being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalana turmasaif he doesn't keep being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalana turmasaqif we don't keep being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalana turmasağızif you all don't keep being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalana turmasalaif they don't keep being cut into straps or thongs |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentasmalana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being cut into straps or thongs |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentasmalanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | sentasmalanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | oltasmalanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | biztasmalanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | siztasmalanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | alatasmalanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentasmalanmay turamaI keep on not being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmay turasayou keep on not being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmay turadıhe keeps on not being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmay turabızwe keep on not being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmay turasızyou all keep on not being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmay turadılathey keep on not being cut into straps or thongs |
| Progressive — double negation | mentasmalanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being cut into straps or thongs |
| Progressive — double negation | mentasmalanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being cut into straps or thongs? | sentasmalanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being cut into straps or thongs? | oltasmalanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being cut into straps or thongs? | biztasmalanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being cut into straps or thongs? | siztasmalanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being cut into straps or thongs? | alatasmalanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being cut into straps or thongs? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentasmalanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanŋan bolmazhe can't have been cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been cut into straps or thongs |
| Inference — double negation | mentasmalanmağan bolmazmaI must have been cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | sentasmalanmağan bolmazsayou must have been cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | oltasmalanmağan bolmazhe must have been cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | biztasmalanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | siztasmalanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | alatasmalanmağan bolmazlathey must have been cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentasmalanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been cut into straps or thongs |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentasmalanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been cut into straps or thongs |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentasmalannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentasmalanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | sentasmalanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | oltasmalanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | biztasmalanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | siztasmalanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) | alatasmalanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be cut into straps or thongs (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentasmalannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be cut into straps or thongs |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentasmalanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be cut into straps or thongs | sentasmalanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be cut into straps or thongs | oltasmalanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be cut into straps or thongs | biztasmalanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be cut into straps or thongs | siztasmalanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be cut into straps or thongs | alatasmalanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be cut into straps or thongs |